Features 4
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Outdoors
Gallup - Today The City of Gallup is emerging from a 20th century jambpacked with cultural intrigue and historic moments to serve as a regional hub for everything imaginable. From the arts to special event parks, Gallup has snagged the lead among New Mexico communities for its aggressive drive toward improving quality of life and diversifying its magnetism for tourism dollars.
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Gallup Pawn Veterans Park and Memorial
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Downtown Walking Tours The City of Murals Gallup Art Collecting Native American Art
Outdoor Activities Trail of the Ancients
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Welcome from the City of Gallup Map of Gallup Fun Facts and Statistics Gallup Dining and Lodging
Gallup Events 8
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87th Annual Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial 28th Annual Red Rock Balloon Rally Area Events 60th Annual Lions Club Rodeo 15th Annual “Wild Thing” Championship Bull Riding Dawn ‘til Dusk Mountain Bike Race Wrangler Junior High Finals Rodeo Tour of the Nations
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Tours 34
DAY TOUR 1: Pueblo of Zuni
No village in North America has a higher concentration of skilled artisans than Zuni Pueblo, just a short drive from Gallup.
Departments
Art & Culture 7 18 21 24
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photo by Jeri Joanna Poletto
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photo by Jeri Joanna Poletto
CONTENTS
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DAY TOUR 2: Timeless Chaco Canyon
Visit a land of history and mystery. Tour the ruins of a complex pre-historic society that left an unsolved riddle behind.
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DAY TOUR 3: Window Rock and Hubbell Trading Post
Tour the capitol of the Navajo Nation, and visit a trading post that has been in continuous operation since 1878.
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DAY TOUR 4: Canyon de Chelly
Ancient ruins nestle in the sheer red cliffs, while modern-day Navajo people raise crops and livestock on the verdant floor of this amazing canyon.
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DAY TOUR 5: Scenic Route 53
On a tour that loops over the Continental Divide, a trail of natural wonders awaits travelers on historic Highway 53.
Our Cover Gallup continues to attract attention as a newly established outdoor destination for ballooning, rock climbing, mountain biking, hiking and scenic drives, while clutching tightly to its heritage of Indian Ceremonials, trading posts and the arts. Railroad and coal mining eras also played major roles in the community’s development and cultural diversity. Cover photo by Ken Barber.
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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Gallup Visitor’s Guide is published annually by: Zia Publishing Corp. with offices at: 116 McKinney Road, P.O. Box 1248, Silver City, NM 88062 Phone: 575-388-4444 Fax: 575-534-3333 e-mail: info@ziapublishing.com • www.ziapublishing.com Courtesy Photos Canyon de Chelly National Monument, President & Managing Director Terri Menges City of Gallup Vice President Joseph Burgess Distribution Gallup Development Commission Staff Accountant Arlyn Cooley The Gallup Visitors Guide is a supplement to NewMexico Traveler and is manufacDesigners Terri Menges, Debra Sutton tured and printed in the United States of America. ©Zia Publishing Corp. All rights Design Assistant Melanie Zipin reserved. Reproduction in whole or part without permission of the publisher is prohibited. All submissions of editorial or photography are only accepted without risk Advertising Sales LeAnne Knudsen to the publisher for loss or damage. Every effort was made to ensure accuracy in Writer Joseph Burgess the information provided. The publisher assumes no responsibility or liability for Photography except where credited Joseph Burgess errors, changes or omissions. Contributing Photographers Ken Barber, Ron Behrmann, Light Language Studio, Howard Meehan, Jeri Joanna Poletto.
MAYOR’S WELCOME
CITY OF GALLUP OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
STATE OF NEW MEXICO Dear Guest,
Gallup, New Mexico is your source for adventure, Native American arts and cultural diversity. On behalf of Gallup’s citizens and the Gallup Tourism Commission, it is my pleasure to welcome you to our city and its surrounding communities. Historically recognized as the international source for Native American art and crafts, Gallup features over 100 businesses specializing in handcrafted silver and turquoise jewelry, pottery and world-renowned Navajo rugs. Join us in celebration of the cultures of our neighboring communities, the vast Navajo Nation and the Pueblos of Hopi, Zuni, Acoma and Laguna. Don’t miss our nightly summer Indian Dances and the nation’s premier Native American event, the Annual Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial. Explore our world-class venues for hiking, mountain biking and rock climbing in the pine forests and red rock bluffs of our unique high desert landscape. For the more adventuresome, consider taking a hot air balloon ride among the fantastic rock formations of Red Rock Park. Gallup boasts more than 200 intriguing works of public art found throughout it’s historic downtown streets , trading companies and parks. Be sure to sample the wide variety of cuisines found in our local restaurants including some of the finest Mexican food to be had in the Southwest. Thank you for making Gallup your recreational and business destination!
Sincerely,
Harry Mendoza Mayor
www.gallupnm.org
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GALLUP TODAY GALLUP HAS SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATED ITS PAST WITH ITS AGGRESSIVE PUSH TOWARD THE FUTURE.
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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Gallup, New Mexico, the tourism, arts and commercial hub for the Interstate 40 corridor through western New Mexico and eastern Arizona has successfully integrated its colorful and intriguing past with its aggressive push into the third millennium. The historic business district with its trading posts, galleries and theater is thriving, as the outdoor arts program that has flourished for years continues to gain momentum. Old buildings are preserved as new ones rise and Historic Route 66’s 14-mile segment within the city limits is as exciting as ever. Gallup’s Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial and the Red Rock Balloon Rally remain two of the nation’s premier events. Settled in 1881, Gallup has always served the needs of miners, railroad workers, reservation dwellers and local families. As automobiles emerged, the town catered to the traveling public, since it was 135 miles from the next source of food and lodging. For the past 82 years, every car or truck that has driven through Gallup has crossed the Mother Road, Historic Route 66, which once stretched continuously from Chicago to Los Angeles. Presently the proud old road remains the single eastwest thoroughfare through the heart of the city. The town’s central business district has never relocated and parking meters were never installed. The colorful neon signs associated with the era are still part of the cityscape. Today, the area is a growing
destination for rock climbers and mountain bikers. It is estimated that 85 percent of the entire world’s trade in Native American arts and crafts is distributed through Gallup area businesses, and the town still welcomes hundreds of motorists each day. Pick any interstate exit, stretch your legs in Gallup’s art parks and enjoy a meal. Browse the world’s greatest selection of Native American
opposite: McKinley County restated the region’s commitment to its historic strengths by tying its state of the art courthouse addition to the WPA era structure in the foreground. above: Few communities in the United States can compete with Gallup’s enthusiastic support for outdoor art programs featuring a variety of art forms. right: Automobiles have changed dramatically, but many of the buildings in this downtown photo continue to reflect the spirit of that bygone era.
crafts, check out the contemporary fine arts community and entertainment, absorb the lingering spirit of the area’s historic coal mining and railroad eras and grasp the essence of the region’s rich Native American cultures. You’re always welcome in Gallup.
STATISTICS Latitude: 35.528N Longitude: -108.74W Gallup is a city in McKinley County and is the county seat. Gallup is on the Rio Puerco, near the Navajo Nation, Pueblo of Hopi (Arizona) and Pueblo of Zuni. Population, from the 2004 Census Total: 20,209 White: 8,106 Black: 219 Hispanic or Latino: 6,699 American Indian/Alaska Native: 7,404 Asian: 289 Native Hawaiian: 19 Other: 2,985 Two or more races: 1,187 On Historic Route 66 Historic Sites and Museums: Red Rock Museum, Rex Museum and Storyteller Museum Nearby Parks & Recreation: Red Rock Park Colleges and Universities: University of New Mexico-Gallup Branch, Western New Mexico University-Gallup Campus There is no doubt that Gallup is a unique city, but there are more things that make it so than meet the eye. Here are a few facts you might find interesting:
Listed places in Gallup: Accommodations (40) Libraries (4), Museums (3) Newspapers (3) Magazines (1) Churches and Religious Organizations: 83 Baptist (12) Catholic (15) Methodist (3) Christian (14) Lutheran (1) Presbyterian (3) Assemblies of God (5) Ministries (1) Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter Day Saints (8) Mosque (1)
One for the Gipper
Keep the Change
One of the dishes on the menu at the El Rancho Hotel Restaurant is the “Ronald Reagan”- that’s a big halfpound burger with bacon, cheese and a side order of jellybeans.
The city of Gallup has no parking meters.This is highly unusual among towns located on old Route 66, where busy municipal meters once harvested millions of dollars in nickels and dimes.
Paint the Town
A City Divided
Gallup has more pieces of WPA artwork than any other city in New Mexico.
“A Spirit of Oneness” Gallup is a melting pot of nationalities and cultures. Races and national backgrounds represented here include Native American, Spanish, Mexican, Italian, Croatian, Polish, Greek, Dutch, Japanese, African American, Indian and Palestinian, to name a few.
A City that Swells Gallup’s population is 22,000 but on weekends it is not unusual for the city to host over 100,000 visitors from the surrounding trade area.
For your
FREE 2008 GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE CALL:
800-242-4282 6
There are no designations like North Gallup or South Gallup, but the city is neatly split in half by railroad right of way and Historic Route 66. The invisible line runs completely through Gallup from end to end. The two halves of the city do not touch at any point.
Kicks on 66 When it was finally decommissioned in 1985, old Route 66 had been on hard times for years. As the Interstate Highways gradually replaced it, the old Mother Road became broken into segments. Some are surrounded by desert now; others are only blocks long. But the Mother Road is as elegant as ever in Gallup, New Mexico. Historic Route 66 still runs completely through town in one smooth, easy cruise.
GALLUP WEATHER Gallup, NM
Year
Jan Feb
Mar
Apr May June
July
Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Average High ºF
65.9 32.1 49.0 9.39
43.5 13.4 28.5 0.51
54.6 23.5 39.1 0.53
64.8 29.4 47.1 0.34
88.0 53.4 70.7 1.71
84.9 51.8 68.4 1.47
Average Low ºF Average ºF Average Rainfall
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
48.0 18.2 33.1 0.43
74.2 37.0 55.6 0.47
84.7 44.7 64.7 0.43
79.5 44.5 62.0 0.95
68.5 33.2 50.9 1.31
54.6 21.7 38.2 0.63
45.4 14.0 29.7 0.61
LOCATION Gallup is located at the junction of I-40, US491 and NM602, in the heart of Indian Country, 138 miles west of Albuquerque and 36 miles north of Zuni.
DOWNTOWN WALKING TOURS Take a look! Gallup has more than Native American arts to entice visitors to our downtown area!
Zimmerman’s MORE INFORMATION Gallup Visitors and Information Center, located in the Gallup-McKinley County Chamber of Commerce Building, 103 West Historic Route 66, Gallup, NM 87301 800-242-4282 www.gallupnm.org Gallup McKinley County Chamber of Commerce 505-722-2228 800-380-4989 Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonial 226 W. Coal Gallup, NM 87301 505-863-3896 800-233-4528 Red Rock Park P.O. Box 10 Church Rock, NM 87311 505-722-3839
GALLUP CITY MAP KEY 1.
Gallup-McKinley County Chamber of Commerce 103 W. Hwy. 66 505-722-2228 or 1-800-380-4989 Gallup Visitors Center (located at the Gallup-McKinley County Chamber of Commerce) 505-863-3841 or 1-800-242-4282 2. City Hall 110 W. Aztec Ave. 505-863-1254 3. McKinley County Offices 207 W. Hill Ave. 505-722-3868 4. Octavia Fellin Public Library 115 W. Hill Ave. 505-863-1291 5. Rex Museum 300 W. Hwy 66 505-863-1363 6. Gallup Cultural Center 201 E. Hwy. 66 505-722-3730 7. U.S. Post Office 950 W. Aztec Ave. 505-722-5265 8. Gallup Municipal Golf Course 1109 Susan Ave. 505-863-9224 9. Motor Vehicle Division 1710 E. Aztec Ave. 505-863-3847 10. Police Dept. 451 State Rd. 564 505-722-2231
11. Aquatic Center 620 Boardman Ave. 505-726-5460 12. Larry B. Mitchell Recreation Center 700 Montoya Blvd. 505-722-2619 13. Harold Runnels Pool Complex 720 E. Wilson 505-722-7107 14. Fitness Center 700 Old Zuni Road 505-722-7271 15. Rio West Mall 1300 W. Frontage Rd. 505-722-7281 16. Red Rock Park I-40 Exit 33 West I-40 Exit 26 East 505-722-3839 17. University of New Mexico Gallup Campus 200 College Road 505-863-7500 18. Western New Mexico University Gallup Campus 2055 State Hwy. 602 505-722-3389 19. Veterans Memorial Park Buena Vista Ave. 505-722-5097 20. Rehoboth McKinley Christian Health Care Services 1901 Red Rock Drive 505-863-7000
A tin ceiling and wonderful aroma of historic wooden floors delight the senses in this old-fashioned dry goods store. From boots and Pendleton blankets to premium adult Stetson hats, Zimmerman’s can outfit the entire family with quality western wear at a price that will fit your pocketbook. 216 West 66 Ave. 505-863-3142
Rex Museum Housed in one of Gallup’s hundred-year-old stone buildings, the museum displays memorabilia of our community’s railroad and coal mining history. Authentic mine records, furnishings and photographs offer a glimpse into Gallup’s historic beginnings. The building itself is the former home of the Rex Hotel, which was well known in its day. 300 West 66 Ave. 505-863-1363
Gallup Courthouse Square This walkthrough to our recently remodeled McKinley County Courthouse is a must see. The original building is a WPA facility with beautiful artwork, murals and furnishings produced during President Franklin Roosevelt’s administration. The walkthrough is dedicated to all area veterans of the 20th century. 213 West Coal Avenue. 505-863-6866
El Morro Theater This beautiful old building was built in 1926 as a showcase theatrical house. An example of the Spanish Colonial Revival style of architecture, it included a balcony, stage, curtains and plush seats for an audience of 650. Restored and refurbished in the late 1980s and 2006, the theater is used for civic events, lectures, community activities and screenings of selected films. 207 West Coal. 505-726-2048
Comcast Building Completed in 1933, this former U.S. Post Office was the first WPA building project in New Mexico. The solid brick structure is also the first Pueblo Revival style federal building in the United States. Although some of the murals have been painted over, the building trim and unique light fixtures are all original. 201 South First Street. 505-863-9334
GALLUP INTER-TRIBAL
INDIAN CEREMONIAL THE CEREMONIAL IS AN INCREDIBLE SLICE OF LIVING AMERICAN HISTORY THAT CONTRIBUTES TO THE SOUL OF THIS NATION Since 1922, American Indians have been drawn to Gallup, New Mexico, to celebrate their native heritage. They compete with one another by offering their best in individual arts and crafts. They don native dress, dance as they have danced for centuries and share ancestral lore with younger generations. Those who are serving and those who have given their lives for the United States are honored. The 87th annual Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial to be held August 610, 2008, will be one incredible slice of living American history that contributes to the soul of this nation. It provides an opportunity for every American to witness and even participate in a colorful saga that encompasses the elements of the earth and all its inhabitants. It is a chance to learn about weaving and making jewelry, to watch the flowing movements of Plains Indians, to marvel at an Aztec headdress and to be mystified by Apache Crown dancers. There are parades, all-Indian rodeos and professional bull riding, a juried art show, plenty of Native American food and over
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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
50 participating tribes. The ceremonial setting is the breathtaking bluffs of Red Rock Park, undoubtedly the artwork of Mother Nature herself. And of course, Gallup is absolutely the best place in the world to shop for authentic Native American jewelry and fetishes, pottery, blankets and paintings. The ceremonial began partnering last year with the New Mexico Department of Tourism and already has seen an attendance increase. “It makes a huge difference to have a year-round, full-time staff,” states Director Jeri Poletto, “especially for planning and marketing.” President Louie Bonaguidi added that an upswing in attendance also helps draw additional tribes. The poster artist chosen for the 2008 Ceremonial is young artisan Loy Beco Begay who created a wood totem entitled Yeii Clan. For information and updates about the 87th Annual Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial, call 505-863-3896 or visit www.gallupintertribal.com. opposite: Native tribes from across the country grace Gallup’s annual Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial, including this Plains hoop dancer. this page: A buffalo dancer celebrates the harmonious bond between man and the animal world. www.gallupnm.org
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Gallup
E XPERIENCE 87 th ANNUAL GALLUP INTER-TRIBAL INDIAN CEREMONIAL
TRAIL OF THE ANCIENTS
AUGUST 6-10, 2008 • RED ROCK PARK
Immerse yourself in Native American Arts, Culture and Traditions
“Discover a Place Where Legends Live On...”
CEREMONIAL INDIAN DANCES
CONTEST POW-WOW
INDOOR & OUTDOOR MARKETPLACE
JURIED ART SHOW
DOWNTOWN PARADES
NATIVE FOODS
CEREMONIAL QUEEN CONTEST
CRAFT DEMONSTRATIONS
THE STATE’S NEWEST AND LARGEST BYWAY IS YOUR ROUTE TO EXPLORE “INDIAN COUNTRY”
AUTHENTIC NATIVE AMERICAN ART & JEWELRY SALES
www.gallupintertribal.com 202 W. Coal Ave. Gallup, NM 87301 Phone: 505.863.3896 Email: info@gallupintertribal.com
Be sure to visit our website and check out all of the great opportunities throughout the region www.IndianCountryNM.org Phone: 800.448.1240
Ceremonial Indian Dances • Downtown Parades • Native Foods • Community Concerts • Red Rock Museum • Wild Thing Championship Bull Riding
Gall
28th ANNUAL RED ROCK BALLOON RALLY
GALLUP-MCKINLEY COUNTY CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
DECEMBER 5-7, 2008 • RED ROCK PARK
Photo © Jeri Joanna Poletto
Photo © Red Rock Balloon Rally
Photo © "Wild Thing" Championship Bull Riding
Gallup Visitor, Business and Relocation Center
New Mexico's Premier Ballooning Event Since 1981 Held Annually, the First Weekend in December
Welcome to Gallup and Thank You for Supporting Tourism in Our Community.
FLYING EVENTS AT RED ROCK PARK AND GALLUP MUNICIPAL GOLF COURSE
Stop by for a free Gallup Visitors Guide and a variety of visitor information on event dates, area attractions, dining, lodging and local businesses.
GLOW IN THE ROCKS AT RED ROCK PARK
Discover our rich multi-cultural heritage, history, high-desert vistas and growing business community.
DAWN PATROL
Come back to Gallup if you have found a unique place to belong to.
CITY OF GALLUP CHRISTMAS PARADE BALLOOMINARIA AT RIO WEST MALL AWARDS BRUNCH AND AUCTION INDIAN DANCES AND VENDORS
www.redrockballoonrally.com Phone: 800.380.4989
www.thegallupchamber.com 103 West Historic Highway 66 Gallup, New Mexico 87301 Phone: 505.722.2228 Toll Free: 800.380.4989 Fax: 505.863.2280 Email: becky@thegallupchamber.com
Gallup Inter-Trival Indian Ceremonial • Contest Powwow • Red Rock Balloon Rally • Pueblo Tours • Traditional Meals and Dances • Junior Bull Riding
Gallup
E XPERIENCE RED ROCK PARK
Photo © Light Language Studio
OPERATED BY THE CITY OF GALLUP PARKS DIVISION
640 Acre Park Hosting World Famous Events and Festivities with Fully Equipped Family Campground Red Rock Park is located 4.5 miles east of Gallup via I-40 and NM Hwy 566. It encompasses 640 acres nestled in spectacular red rock cliffs formed 205 million years ago {Mesozoic Era}. A fully equipped facility with 157 electrical/water hookups in 2 Campgrounds, 540 covered horse stalls, 2 Outdoor Rodeo Arenas, large Outdoor Amphitheater, Convention Center, 7 Conference Rooms, Red Rock Museum, US Post Office and Hiking Trails. All sites have 20, 30 & 50 AMP services, picnic areas, bath facilities and sanitary RV dump sites. Red Rock Museum features changing exhibits representing southwestern Native American cultures.
www.ci.gallup.nm.us/rrp/00182_redrock.html PO Box 10 • Church Rock, NM 87311 Museum & Camping Reservations: 505.722.3839 • Fax 505.726.1277 Email: RedRockPark@ci.gallup.nm.us
Hiking Trails
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Red Rock Museum
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Biking Trails
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Outdoor Rodeo Arena
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Convention Center
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Outdoor Amphitheater
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60th ANNUAL LIONS CLUB RODEO
WRANGLER JUNIOR HIGH FINALS RODEO
JUNE 11-14, 2008 • RED ROCK PARK
JUNE 30, JULY 1-5, 2008 RED ROCK PARK
The Largest Amateur Rodeo in the Southwest Showcasing More than 800 Contestants
One of the Top 5 Largest Rodeos in the World with 900 - 1000 Contestants from 47 States and Provinces including Canada, Australia and Alaska.
BAREBACK RIDING
BARREL RIDING
The Best 6th, 7th and 8th Grade Level Contestants Competing in:
BULL RIDING
CALF ROPING
BARREL RACING
DANCES
OUTDOOR BARBEQUE
CHUTE DOGGING
GOAT TYING
SADDLE BRONC RIDING
STEER WRESTLING
JUNIOR BULL RIDING
TEAM ROPING
TEAM ROPING
YOUTH RODEO
BREAKAWAY ROPING
POLE BENDING
CALF ROPING
RIBBON ROPING
Sponsored by the Wrangler Division of the National High School Rodeo Association
www.galluplions.org www.gallupnm.com Phone: 505.722.2228
www.thegallupchamber.com Contact: Gallup McKinley County Chamber of Commerce Phone: 505.722.2228 Toll free: 800.380.4989
Gallup Inter-Trival Indian Ceremonial • Contest Powwow • Red Rock Balloon Rally • Pueblo Tours • Traditional Meals and Dances • Junior Bull Riding
ROCK
Balloon Rally “Balloonists love coming to the picturesque Red Rock Park area for our three-day rally,” says Peter Procopio, one of the founders of the 27-year old Red Rock Balloon Rally. “They tell us there is no better place to fly for the scenery, the challenge of flying in the canyons and mesas and the ease of access in balloon recovery. Even though we limit the entry to 200 balloons, it is the world’s second largest continuously running balloon extravaganza, second only to the annual Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta. It entices people from all over the world to join us in Gallup the first full weekend of December.” The brightly-colored balloons drifting quietly in and out of the red rock canyons is nothing less than spectacular, both for the balloonists and spectators. “I’ve heard people comment,” continues Peter, “that it was the most beautiful thing they had ever seen. A combination of stunning natural formations, the cultural mystique of the Native American populations, the unique shopping opportunities and the accommodating people of 14
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Gallup… how could such an event be anything less than successful!” A balloon rally, however, like any event, requires enormous commitment and organizational effort, especially to survive the test of time. In Gallup, the Red Rock rally has survived totally as a result of efforts from a group of enthusiastic volunteer supporters and businesses. There is no paid staff. Contributing to the thrill of the event, many spectators also volunteer to help the launch and chase crews throughout the weekend. Mass balloon ascensions are scheduled daily at the park and other locations, as well as evening balloon glows. Special shape balloons participate, including Red Rock Balloon Rally’s own Koshare Gallup balloon, and all teams compete for hand-made Indian crafts. The excitement of the balloons is enhanced by a parade in Gallup, an art show and dance performances by area native groups. above: Red Rock Balloon Rally’s own Koshare balloon boldly emerges from the sandstone bluffs of Red Rock Park.
Photo by Ron Behrmann and courtesy of Red Rock Balloon Rally
RED
Photo by Gary Langston
AREA EVENTS CULTURAL DIVERSITY 60th Annual
Lions Club Rodeo Red Rock Park
June 11-14, 2008 The largest amateur rodeo in the Southwest is now in its 59th year. For four days and nights, the annual Gallup Lion’s Club Rodeo showcases more than 800 contestants competing in categories that include Bareback Riding, Saddle Bronc Riding, Calf Roping, Team Roping, Steer Wrestling, Barrel Riding and Bull Riding. Also on the schedule are a Youth Rodeo, parade, dances, an outdoor barbeque and special events. The rodeo is courtesy of the Gallup Lions Club, funding community projects since 1945. For more information, contact the Gallup Chamber of Commerce, www.gallupnm.com or the Lions Club, 505-722-2228 or 863-3851. www.galluplions.org.
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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Dawn 'til Dusk Mountain Bike Race
Gallup’s High Desert Trail System
April 12, 2008
Gallup claims a cluster of singletrack biking trails that are catching the attention of a wide range of mountain bikers. The High Desert Trail System offers 22 miles of creative, well-planned singletrack, designed in three figure 8 loops that increase in technical difficulty. The finishing touch was added by photographer/artist/biker Bill Siebersma. who created and placed metal cutouts of area wildlife along the trail. In an effort to compact the trail, the Dawn ‘Til Dusk endurance race was initiated. It has become Gallup’s signature event and the season opener for hundreds of bikers.
15th Annual “Wild Thing” Championship Bull Riding Red Rock Park
July 11 - 12, 2008 Fans from all over the country plan their vacations around Wild Thing Championship Bull Riding, when the nation’s most notorious bad bulls shake the ground as top riders compete for more than $20,000 in prize money. For two thunderous nights, the contests are a blaze of music, courageous effort and non-stop action. A featured fire-works display soars through the sky, and has been known to stop traffic on the highway miles away. The events are the biggest fundraiser of the year for two local non-profit organizations, the Gallup Christian School and the Manuelito Children's Home. For more information call: 800-380-4989 or 505-722-2228.
Photo by Jeri Joanna Poletto
Gallup CALENDAR OF EVENTS 2008 Jan Gallup Outlaws American Basketball Association team Home Game at Gallup Junior High School Arena. 505-721-1900 Martin Luther King Jr. Civil Rights Celebration. 505-722-2258 www.gpac.info Feb Western New Mexico University Gallup Graduation. 505-722-3389 Gallup Outlaws American Basketball Association team Home Game at Gallup Junior High School Arena. 505-721-1900 Gallup Performing Arts Center Literary Festival. Celebrating Gallup’s creative people. 505722-2258 www.gpac.info Bishops Mardi Gras fund raiser. 505-863-4406 Annual Valentine’s Day Concert at El Morro Theatre in downtown Gallup. 505-726-0050 www.elmorrotheatre.com Mar Gallup Outlaws American Basketball Association team Home Game at Gallup Junior High School Arena. 505-721-1900 Celtic Festival of Arts and Spirituality. Celtic food, arts and crafts, books and gift items available for sale. 505-722-2228 Apr Easter Festival. 505-863-6851 Dawn ‘til Dusk Mountain Bike Race. Twelve hour endurance race on Gallup’s High Desert Trail System course. 505-863-7283 www.dawntilduskrace.com Gallup High School and Wrangler Qualifying Rodeo at Red Rock Park Arena. 505-722-6913 Bow Wow Meow. Gallup Humane Society’s fund raiser. 505-863-2616 Tax Relief Comedy Show at El Morro Theatre in downtown Gallup. 505-726-0050 www.elmorrotheatre.com MayCinco de Mayo Celebration. 505-863-6851 University of New Mexico Gallup Graduation. 505-863-7500 “Run for the Wall” motorcycle ride arrives in Gallup. Annual cross country “Run for the Wall” at the Vietnam Veteran Memorial Wall in Washington, D.C. for Memorial Day. 505-722-6681 Folk Music Festival and May Day Celebration. A celebration of the roots of traditional americana in New Mexico. 505-722-2258 www.gpac.info VFW Memorial Day Ceremony at the Courthouse Square. 505-409-1382 Gallup High School Graduation. 505-721-2500 Jun Western New Mexico University Gallup Graduation. 505-722-3389 USTRC Team Roping Championship at Red Rock Park Arena. 505-863-6701 NMHS State Championship Rodeo at Red Rock Park Arena. 505-722-6913
Leo Mitchell Memorial Barrel Race at Red Rock Park Arena. 505-722-6913 Route 66 Fall Classic car show with the Over 60th Annual Lions Club Rodeo at Red Rock Park the Hill Gang. 505-722-2228 Arena. 505-722-2228 www.galluplions.org 97th Annual Shiprock Navajo Fair. Women’s Professional Rodeo Association at Red 928-871-6478 Rock Park Arena. 505-722-6913 Youth Festival. Gallup Junior High school. Relay for Life at the Gallup Sports Complex. Supports and remembers cancer victims while raising money for 505-870-7449 the American Cancer Society. 505-870-9662 Maria Benitez Institute for Spanish Arts Jul Wrangler Junior High Finals Rodeo at Red Rock Presents: Pasion Flamenca at El Morro Theatre Park Arena. 505-722-2228 in downtown Gallup. 505-726-0500 15th Annual “Wild Thing” Championship Bull www.elmorrotheatre.com Riding at Red Rock Park Arena. 505-722-3839 Haunted House at the El Morro Theatre in Red Rock Arena Motto-Cross at Red Rock Park downtown Gallup. 505-726-0500 Arena. 505-722-2228 www.elmorrotheatre.com Aug 2nd Annual Tour of the Nations 5 day recreational Nov UFO Film Festival. Gallup Performing Arts bike ride. 505-722-2228 Center. 505-722-2258 www.gpac.info 87th Annual Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial www.elmorrotheatre.com at Red Rock Park and various other Gallup venues. Post No. 8 Veterans Days Ceremony at the 505-863-3896 www.gallupintertribal.com Courthouse Square. 505-870-7449 8th “Reunion of the Masters, Art of the People” Native American Heritage Week. Music and Fine Art Show held at the Gallup Cultural Center. Film at El Morro Theatre in downtown Gallup. 505-722-3730 www.southwestindian.com 505-726-0500 www.elmorrotheatre.com Turquoise Classic Thunder PBR Challenger Tour at Dec 28th Annual Red Rock Balloon Rally at Red Red Rock Park Arena. 505-726-8405 Rock Park. First weekend in December. Sep Western New Mexico University Gallup 505-863-0262 www.redrockballoonrally.com Graduation. 505-722-3389 Southwest Indian Foundation and “Reunion Festival of Cultures. Variety of ethnic arts & crafts and of the Masters, Art of the People” award food vendors. Including a “Battle of the Bands”. scholarships to student artists in the region through the Children’s Art Scholarship Program. Held the 505-722-2228 first weekend in December. Hands-on workshops Rehobeth McKinley County Christian Health Care held by the artists on Thursday and Friday. Services Charity Invitational XIII Golf Tournament Scholarship winners announced on Saturday. fund raiser. 505-863-7283 505-722-3730 www.southwestindian.com Squash Blossom Classic and Festival. Featuring the Christmas Parade in Downtown Gallup. Gallup Omnium road biking event, the High Desert 505-722-2228 Screamer off-road biking event, kid’s bike race, climbing wall and music. 505-722-2228 Luminaria Nights at Hubbell Trading Post www.SquashBlossomClassic.com sponsored by the National Parks Staff and Friends of Hubbell. 928-755-3475 www.nps.gov/hutr/ 62nd Annual Navajo Nation Fair. 928-871-6478 www.navajonationfair.com Gallup Air Show. Air show acrobatic demonstration at Ongoing events the Gallup Municipal Airport. 505-722-9596 Arts Crawl. Local artists featured in downtown NMJRA - New Mexico Junior Rodeo Association at galleries and businesses monthly on the second Red Rock Park Arena. 505-722-6913 Saturday of the month. 505-722-2228 Good Sam Samboree at Red Rock Park. Crownpoint Rug Auction. Typically held on the 505-644-8405 or 505-649-8794 second Friday of each month. Viewing of rugs Oct Gallup Inter-Cultural Film Festival at the El Morro starts at 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm. Auction begins at Theatre in downtown Gallup. 505-722-2258 7:00 pm. Crownpoint Rug Weavers Association www.gpac.info/giff/ 505-786-5302 or 505-786-7386 www.crownAncient Way - Scenic Rt. 53 Festival. pointrugauction.com www.ancientway-route53.com Nightly Indian Dances and Native American Gallup Jazz and Blues Festival 2008. Gallup vendors at 7:00 pm at the Courthouse Square. Performing Arts Center. 505-722-2258 www.gpac.info Memorial Day through Labor Day. 505-722-2228
Tour of the Nations
Wrangler Junior High Finals Rodeo
Touring the Pueblos by bicycle is absolutely a show-stopping experience. Sponsored by Adventure Gallup and Beyond, the Tour of the Nations consists of a 234 mile recreational and educational ride with nights hosted by the Pueblos of Isleta, Laguna, Acoma and Zuni. There are also stops at El Malpais and El Morro National Monuments. There is no better way to witness the raw beauty and rich culture of Indian Country. For more information contact the Gallup McKinley County Chamber of Commerce 505-722-2228 or 800-380-4989.
In 2005 Gallup hosted the first-ever Wrangler Junior High Finals Rodeo. Now in its third year, the event has been so successful that the number of contestants is expected to be almost double that of the original 600. The best 6th, 7th and 8th grade level contestants from more than and provinces will travel to Gallup to participate in the six-day rodeo, competing in 12 different categories such as Junior Bull Riding, Calf Roping, Goat Tying, Chute Dogging, Barrel Racing and Team Roping. Each of the young athletes
August 2-7, 2008
Red Rock Park
June 30, July 1 - 5, 2008 is vying for his or her share of more than $50,000 in college scholarships and an additional $150,000 in awards and prizes.The rodeo is sponsored by the Wrangler Division of the National High School Rodeo Association, an organization offering young people the opportunity to be involved in the sport of rodeo. The junior events are designed to prepare athletes for the next level of competition. For more information contact the Gallup McKinley County Chamber of Commerce, 800-380-4989.
www.gallupnm.org
17
THE CITY OF MURALS outdoor
support for the arts, Gallup civic
Talker Albert Smith and Albert’s wife
murals have been a featured attrac-
leaders instituted an initiative to con-
Helen. Now, forward-looking urban
tion for well over half of the city's
tinue that tradition in 2004. Three
planners and others envisioned an
126-year history. Beginning in the
years earlier, muralist Be Sargent had
entire series of contemporary murals,
1930s with the famous WPA murals,
completed the well-known “Navajo
all painted by local artists and depict-
the offering of publicly accessible
Code Talkers' Mural” with the help of
ing some aspect of area history or
outdoor works of art is a proud tra-
Octavia Fellin, Larry Foster, the late
community life and culture.
dition here.
Mary Gorman, Zonnie Gorman,
Former Mayor Bob Rosebrough
Colleen Marchand, Navajo Code
and the City Council issued a call for
Gallup's
well-known
In the community spirit of ongoing
LOCATION OF MURALS
It’s an easy and interesting historic walk through the downtown area of Gallup. The following eleven new murals are designated as the Parade of Murals, and can be seen as follows: 1. Gallup Community Life by artist Eric Leon Sarracino on the east-facing wall of City Hall, 110 West Aztec Ave., near Aztec Ave. and S. 2nd St. 2. The Great Gallup Mural by artist Paul Newman on the
18
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
west-facing wall of City Hall,110 West Aztec Ave., near Aztec Ave. and S. 2nd St. 3. Zuni by artist Geddy Epaloose at the Octavia Fellin Public Library, 115 W. Hill Ave., at S. 2nd St. and Hill Ave.
4. The Long Walk Home by artist Richard Yazzie, S. 3rd St. and W. Hill Ave., 300 W. Hill Ave. 5. Veteran Mural by artist Jerry Brown on the Four Corner’s Title Co. building near the Veterans Memorial Park at Courthouse Square, 311 S. 3rd St.
proposals resulting in the creation of the new murals. Mural sites on eight publicly and privately owned buildings were selected for their locations and visibility. Submissions were opened to all artists living within a 50-mile radius of Gallup, and Be Sargent was chosen to coordinate the project. The results of the year long City of Gallup Downtown Mural Project are
Murals portraying the rich history and diverse cultures of the Gallup area turn the downtown district into a virtual museum of art. Included on these pages are opposite, top: “Gallup Community Life” by Eric Leon Sarracino; opposite, inset: “Long Walk Home” by Richard K. Yazzi; top: “Ceremonial” by Irving Bahe; above: “Coal Mining Era” by Andrew Butler; left: “Great Gallup” by Paul Newman assisted by Steve Heil
spectacularly evident to all who view the works of art. Ranging from superrealistic to semi-abstract in style, the murals delight the eye with images both serene and tumultuous. While they are certainly large enough to be impressive and well detailed, they do not seek to intimidate or overpower the viewer with their respective sizes, but to use the space to communicate their
messages.
Indicating
the
expertise of their creators, the meticulously rendered paintings are likewise able to display a brilliant range of colors without appearing garish.
6. Multi-Cultural Women’s Mural by artist Erica Rae Sykes at the Children’s Library, 200 W. Aztec Ave, at W. Aztec Ave. and S. 2nd St. 7. Native American Trading by artist Chester Kahn at the Joe Tanner Building, 237 W. Coal Ave., at S. 3rd St. and W. Coal Ave.
8. Coal Mining Era by artist Andrew Butler at the American Bar walkway between S. 2nd St. and S. 3rd St. 9. Ceremonial by artist Irving Bahe on the InterTribal Indian Ceremonial building, 202 W. Coal Ave., near S. 2nd St. and W. Coal Ave.
10. Navajo Code Talkers’ Mural by artist Be Sargent on the Quintana Music building, 200 W. Coal Ave., at S. 2nd St. and W. Coal Ave. 11. Hispanic Heritage by artist Eric Leon Sarracino on the Cortez Barber Shop building, 100 W. Coal Ave, at S. 1st St. and W. Coal Ave.
www.gallupnm.org
19
Photo by Jeri Joanna Poletto
What may be more impressive than
of color carry the viewer through the
the variety of viewpoints and tech-
story of the imprisonment of the tribe
niques or the sheer visual enjoyment
and its eventual release back to its
of the images are the painstaking
homeland, now a reservation. The
depictions of the stories that the
richly detailed storyline of Geddy
muralists tell. “Gallup Community
Epaloose’s “Zuni Mural” runs from
Life” by Eric Leon Saracino and the
south to north, like the road from Zuni
“Great
Paul
to Gallup. The mutual trust so histori-
Newman with Steve Heil both express
cally crucial between traders and
the uniqueness that is life in Gallup
Native American artisans is carefully
while
Gallup
Mural”
by
narrative
explored in the “Native American
graphic techniques. The “Coal Mining
Trading Mural” by Chester Kahn.
Era Mural” by Andrew Butler uses only
Dream-like images honor area women
the vibrant primary colors to recount
as storytellers and keepers of cultural
the labor struggles of that era. It is
tradition in the “Women’s Multi-
painted in an alley where one of the
Cultural Mural” by Erica Rae Sykes.
utilizing
different
historic events actually occurred. The
Though not officially a part of the
“Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial
recently completed Parade of Murals,
Mural” by Irving Bahe celebrates the
the work of art that started it all is Be
history and attractions of that proud
Sargent’s
annual event, and includes images
Mural,” which pays tribute to the
symbolic to the Navajo people.
Native American specialists of the
Richard K. Yazzie used the four sacred
United States Marine Corps who
Navajo colors as backgrounds for the
devised an oral code during World
“Long Walk Home Mural.” The fields
War II that was never broken.
“Navajo
Code
Talkers’
Additional Gallup murals include above, top: “Veteran Mural by Jerry Brown; above, lower: “Zuni” by Geddy Epaloose; left, middle: “Native American Trading” by Chester Kahn; left, bottom: “Multi-Cultural Woman’s Mural” by Erica Rae Sykes. opposite: The artwork of Elriggs Allen, here displayed at House of Lyndon gallery, reflects the artist’s commitment to pursue, understand and share his native culture. 20
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
ART Public Art, Arts Crawl, Galleries and Museums For years, outdoor art has been the rage in Gallup. There are currently over 200 works available for public enjoyment. In addition to the expanding number of murals in both the downtown area and Red Rock Park, art forms in every shape and size imaginable are contributing to the reasons Gallup has become a unique arts destination. From large stone statues and massive groupings of metal cutouts to sidewalk tree gratings and gates, outdoor art can be discovered throughout the community. There are metal cutouts that are larger than life and there are some that would fit in the palm of your hand. Gallup’s past and its culture have been creatively captured for public viewing in media that includes steel, wood, stone, concrete, tile, paint and neon. Gallup galleries have developed into a viable business and social standard for the community, complementing the traditional Native American collections managed by local traders and greatly expanding the depth of work available to art lovers and collectors. Monthly Arts Crawls, complete with live music and dancing in the summer months are a great way to meet artists, while becoming familiar with the historic business district. Art show receptions and exhibits are held at the Coffee House, Crashing Thunder Studio, the Native Hands Co-op inside the Catholic Indian Center, Primal Image Gallery, Wild Sage Natural Food Co-op and others. A wide spectrum of Gallup history is kept alive in museums at Red Rock Park, the Gallup Cultural Center in the historic railroad depot and the Rex Historical Museum on Route 66 downtown. The essence of Gallup’s cultural diversity as well as the intrigue of surrounding Native American populations is well defined by museum collections.
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21
Mutual trust is the key to Gallup’s
commercial banks scarcely existed
pawn system, a self-regulating
in this part of the country. Under
means of alternative banking that
such circumstances, even the sim-
has served traders, area Native
plest of transactions could become
Americans and certainly the collec-
a major undertaking.
tors of Indian arts and crafts for
Trading posts had vaults for safe
over a century. Generations of both
storage of valuables, so it was
traders and Indians continue the
natural that a singular and fascinat-
beneficial relationship, despite the
ing alternative banking system
introduction of government regula-
would soon develop. It was known
tion, because mutual trust remains
as the pawn system, and like the
the critical element of the system.
trading
The arrival of the railroads in the Southwest during the 1880s ushered in a new era of commerce that
GALLUP’S ALTERNATIVE BANKING SYSTEM
themselves,
it
remains an important part of community life today. As the industry grew, trading
The
posts were able to offer cash
Southwestern trading posts, which
advances and short-term loans to
made Native American arts and
artisans. Traders accepted hand-
crafts available worldwide, evolved
made items, which were called
into complex business operations.
pawn, as collateral and returned
With all business transacted under
them to the owner upon repayment
one
post
of the loan. Mitigating shortages of
became a regional social center,
ready currency, some even minted
wholesale buyer, department and
their own “money” in the form of
grocery store, financial institution
metal tokens made to each trader’s
and link to the outside world for the
specifications.
continues to thrive today.
PAWN
posts
roof,
each
trading
people of the area.
Gallup’s pawn system provides
Access to an international market
an example of the the free enter-
and standardized business prac-
prise system as it was certainly
tices helped traders ensure that
meant to be. Dishonest practices
BILL RICHARDSON
Native American artists and crafts-
simply result in an inability to con-
Displaying a hand-woven Navajo rug, Bill Richardson and his family have operated Richardson Trading Post for decades. Gallup traders provide area Native Americans with financial options based on their sought-after arts and crafts.
people received a fair wholesale
tinue doing business. Most pawn,
price for their products. Business
the
prospered and everyone benefited,
unclaimed by a borrower. Even so,
but the situation was not without its
the quantity of merchandise that
problems. Artisans needed the raw
can accumulate over more than a
materials of their crafts as well as
century of trading is considerable,
sustenance while they handmade
and makes pawn vaults excellent
their labor-intensive products. Cash
sources of reasonably priced, top
was often hard to come by, and
quality handmade items.
22
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
collateral,
never
goes
www.gallupnm.org
23
collecting NATIVE AMERICAN ART
24
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Genuine Native American-made arts and crafts are objects of intrinsic value and enduring beauty that can be collected and treasured over generations. In order to maximize the enjoyment of owning such items, it is well worth the effort for casual purchasers as well as serious collectors to become knowledgeable shoppers. While the vast majority of merchants dealing in Native American goods are scrupulously honest, consumers should be aware that a world market in fraudulent imitations does exist. In the U.S., falsely representing imitations is illegal, which makes the practice of ‘buying American’ one of the easiest steps toward ensuring authenticity. The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990, a truth-in-advertising law, prohibits misrepresentation in the marketing of counterfeit Native American products within this country. The penalties are stiff, including possible prison time for individual first offenders and fines up to $1 million for businesses. Despite such high stakes, however, millions of dollars worth of counterfeits are sold annually. The practice not only harms consumers but also undermines the livelihoods of Native
American artisans and honest merchants. American businesses purchase products from around the world, of course, and it is not a crime to resell those products so long as the location of origin is not misrepresented. Likewise, labeling a product with a phrase such as “Native American Inspired” is not prohibited, so is important to pay attention to terminology. The item is only considered genuine if one or more Native Americans have done all the work involved in creating it. Observation and common sense also play a part in the purchase of genuine items. Native American jewelry, for example, is handmade, not mass-produced. Although several pieces in a display may be very similar, they will not be completely identical. Other indications of fraud that savvy shoppers look for include signs that country-of-origin stickers or markings have been removed. The Indian Arts and Crafts Board (IACB) of the U.S Department of Interior promotes the economic development of Native Americans belonging to federally recognized tribes by expanding the genuine native arts and crafts market. The IACB also provides a venue for consumers to report suspected violations of the Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 by calling toll free: (888) ART-FAKE. An excellent website maintained by the organization at http://www.iacb.doi.gov gives shoppers all the facts they need to know to buy with confidence. The best way to buy with confidence is to know your dealer, who should be well established. For more than a century the world has relied on the Gallup area’s traders to provide the best in genuine artistry and craftsmanship by tribal artisans of the Southwest.
opposite: Allan Aragon paints tiny works of art inside the Red Rock Park pavilion during the InterTribal Indian Ceremonial. left: Rosanne Ghahate and Marvin Pinto display their Zuni fetish carvings and beadwork at the Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial.
BUYER’S GUIDE FOR PURCHASING NATIVE AMERICAN ARTS AND CRAFTS Read about crafts areas in which you are interested. Ask IACA members to recommend books or publications. Many members also offer educational brochures on different types of crafts. Purchase from a reputable established dealer or from an IACA member. Avoid stores with “perpetual” sales or unethical discounting. Prices are often inflated and then marked down. Talk to people you are purchasing from. IACA artists and dealers are great sources of information and many offer learning opportunities through demonstrations and exhibits. Ask the following questions when making a purchase: Materials: Of what is the item made? If there are stone settings, are they natural, stabilized, reconstituted or man-made? Technique: Was the piece completely handmade, or was it made with manufactured components or processes? For example, if pottery, is it hand coiled, wheel thrown or poured greenware? Is it fired outdoors or in a kiln? Artisan: What is his/her name? What is the tribal affiliation? If the item is marketed only as “Zuni” or “Navajo” jewelry, be sure it is made by an individual who is a member or certified Native American artisan of the Zuni Pueblo or Navajo Nation. Is there any additional information on the artist’s career, awards, etc. which can be included with the purchase? Reprinted with the permission of the Indian Arts & Crafts Association (IACA). iaca.com
www.gallupnm.org
25
photo © Light Language Studio
HIKING
ACTIVITIES
Mother Nature’s paintbrush gave the Gallup area a rugged beauty that became the backdrop for movies, and recent efforts have opened new doors for outdoor enthusiasts. Hikers, rock climbers and mountain bikers are discovering that the community is a first class outdoor activities destination. Golfers, anglers, birders and nature photographers will also find their chosen activities close by, and the entire family will enjoy cooling off at the newly completed aquatic center. The Mentmore Rock Climbing Area offers 50 different bolted top rope climbs and 31 sport climbs from 25 to 45 feet in height and difficulty levels of 5.0 to 5.13. For cyclists, the High Desert Trail System near Gamerco provides a variety of terrain and levels of difficulty. Hikers report being able to see from the summit of Pyramid Rock in Red Rock Park for 50 miles in clear weather, and cyclists as well as hikers will find regularly updated trails in the Cibola National Forest. Area maps are available at the Gallup Visitor Center or Chamber of Commerce. The region enjoys low humidity and plenty of sunshine, so remember to bring drinking water and a hat, and wear a sun block. To refresh tired muscles, enhance your adventure with a visit to the Gallup Aquatic Center, an indoor facility that is much more than just a public pool. The well lit, brightly decorated complex features a water slide and receiving pool, a lazy river pool and an activity pool with a children’s play pool as well as competition and lap pools. this page: Gallup Municipal Golf Course provides the venue for one of the state’s largest hospital fundraisers.
BIKING High Desert Trail System near Gamerco provides a variety of terrain and levels of difficulty. The least technical segment starts at the East Trail. Three loops off the main trail increase in difficulty of terrain. Before setting out, check with the Chamber of Commerce for maps of the area. From Gallup, drive 3 miles north on Hwy. 491. Turn west onto Chino Road (the Gamerco road.) Go about 300 yards and turn left at the first road. You will find the trailhead and parking area at the corner.
ROCK CLIMBING Head for Mentmore Rock Climbing Area, where you can choose from 50 different bolted top rope climbs or 31 sport climbs ranging from 25 to 45 feet in height. Difficulty levels are from 5.0 through 5.13. To get there, take Route 66/Hwy. 118 one-half mile west from I-40 Exit 16 in Gallup. Turn north on County Road 1. After about a mile, the road turns west and becomes Mentmore Road. Follow it over the hill to the parking area. Check with the Gallup Visitor Center or Chamber of Commerce for maps of the area.
GOLFING Located just minutes away from your lodgings in Gallup, the Gallup Municipal Golf Course is an 18-hole course open to the public year round. Par is 72 at this 6379-yard facility, which features bluegrass greens and water hazards. The course offers a driving range, putting green, chipping area, practice bunker, snack bar, a pro shop and a teaching pro. Clubs and golf cart rentals are available. 1109 Susan St., Gallup, NM 87301. (505) 863-9224
OTHER OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES You can fish for rainbow trout at McGaffey Lake Recreation Area or Bluewater Lake State Park. View migratory waterfowl at Rice Park in the Cibola National Forest, or tour Balok Elk Ranch in the McGaffey Lake area. For tour information call (505) 7227786. Enjoy horseback riding in season at the Z Lazy B Guest Ranch near Fort Wingate; (505) 488-5600 or (888) 488-2007. Attend outdoor concerts, a rodeo, championship bull riding, the hot-air balloon rally, or the Annual Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial at Red Rock Park. Hike to the White House Ruins at Canyon de Chelly, or just take a walking tour of the century-old buildings downtown.
26
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
photo courtesy of the City of Gallup
outdoor
Pyramid Rock Trail is a three-mile round trip through amazing rock formations, with a summit elevation of 7,487 feet. Church Rock Trail, a two-mile round trip, begins at the Outlaw Trading Post parking lot and offers spectacular views of the Church Rock spires. From Gallup, go 6 miles east on Route 66/Hwy. 118. Turn north onto Hwy. 566 for one-half mile. Turn left into Red Rock Park and follow the signs. Check with the Visitor Center for maps.
www.gallupnm.org
27
VETERANS PARK AND MEMORIAL recently constructed Courthouse Square and Veterans Park are an impressive and fitting tribute to those who have served in America’s conflicts as well as a humbling venue for downtown events. A dozen 12-foot pillars of granite and
photo by Howard Meehan
Gallup consists of an intriguing historic balance among European, Asian, Latin and Native American cultures, all of which are enthusiastically supportive of men and women in uniform. Area veterans have served with honor and they have served in unique rolls contributing to the successes of American military operations. As the source of Navajo Code Talkers in World War II, a Medal of Honor recipient in Korea, Bataan Death March participants and numerous other decorated servicemen, Gallup and the surrounding region stand proud. Local citizens, the City of Gallup and the County of McKinley joined forces and pooled resources to recognize this elite cadre of local individuals. The
glass, glowing from within illuminate the names of those missing or killed in action, local soldiers involved in the Bataan Death March, those who served as Navajo Code Talkers, Medal of Honor recipient Hiroshi Miyamura and those who served in the Spanish American War and World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Persian Gulf and other conflicts. In addition, local Native American artist Jerry Brown has been commissioned to paint a mural that in his words will, “…celebrate the brave men and women who have served in the military without glorifying the act of war.” Downtown revitalization efforts are continuing to add equipment, improved accessibility and restrooms to the area.
Congressional Medal of Honor In an incredible act of bravery during the Korean War, Corporal Hiroshi (Hershey) Miyamura, despite severe wounds, fought off waves of enemy attackers while directing the withdrawal of his unit. He reportedly killed 50 of the enemy utilizing both machine gun fire and hand-to-hand combat. Facing a fanatic night attack, the
young Gallup resident jumped from his shelter, killing enemy soldiers in close combat. He administered first aid to the wounded and manned machine guns until running out of ammunition. He bayoneted his way to a second American emplacement, staying behind to cover the withdrawal of that unit.
The citation signed and presented by President Dwight D. Eisenhower stated that Corporal Miyamura was last seen “fighting ferociously against an overwhelming number of enemy soldiers.” Gallup named a park after its deserving resident and has dedicated one of the pillars in Veterans Park to his heroism.
this page: A vintage pickup carries a few of the area’s celebrated Navajo Code Talkers, veterans of World War II. inset, top: A dozen lighted pillars pay tribute to area veterans in the new Courthouse inset, right: Hiroshi Miyamura, a Gallup resident of Japanese descent, was presented the Congressional Medal of Honor by President Eisenhower for valor in Korea.
28
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Courtesy of Rick Johnson & Co.
Travel Distances Distances to Gallup Albuquerque, NM Denver, CO Durango, CO El Paso, TX Farmington, NM Flagstaff, AZ Grand Canyon, AZ Lake Powell, UT Las Cruces, NM Los Angeles, CA Phoenix, AZ Pinetop, AZ Ruidoso, NM Salt Lake City, UT San Francisco, CA Santa Fe, NM Sedona, AZ Taos, NM Tucson, AZ
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Miles 138 582 180 404 120 185 263 258 338 649 329 154 321 583 949 198 213 266 333
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Transportation Services Airport: Gallup Municipal Airport 2111 W. Hwy. 66 505-722-4896 Auto Rentals: Budget Car Rental 2111 W. Hwy. 66 505-726-1916 Enterprise Rent-A-Car 2111 W. Hwy. 66 505-722-5820 800-736-8222 Bus: Greyhound Bus Lines 701 E. Montoya Blvd. 505-863-3761 800-231-2222 Cab Company: Luna’s Cab Company 505-722-9777
Railroad Ticket Agencies: AMTRAK - Boarding at the Gallup Cultural Center 200 E. Hwy. 66 Reservations & Schedule Info. 800-872-7245 The Travel Shoppe 1616 S. 2nd St. 505-863-9368 Convention Services BW Inn & Suites 3009 W. Hwy. 66 Gallup, NM 87301 505-722-6399 800-722-6399 El Rancho Hotel 1000 E. Hwy. 66 Gallup, NM 87301 505-863-9311 800-543-6351
The Inn of Gallup 2915 W. Hwy 66 Gallup, NM 87301 505-722-2201 Red Rock Park PO Box 10 Church Rock, NM 87311 505-722-3839 800-242-4282 Emergency Services For All Emergencies Dial 9 11 City of Gallup Public Information Office 505-863-1254 Gallup Fire Department 505-722-4195 Gallup Police Department 505-722-2231
Medical Services Rehoboth McKinley Christian Hospital 1901 Red Rock Dr. 505-863-7000 800-571-7000 Pharmacy Walgreen Drug Stores 1870 E. Hwy. 66 505-722-9772 Prescriptions 505-722-9499 Veterinary Services Cedar Animal Medical Center 1 Mi. N. of Gallup on Hwy. 491 505-722-7786 After Hours Emergencies 505-863-5520 Red Rock Animal Hospital 816 S. Boardman Ave. 505-722-2251
Trail of the Ancients “Your Avenue to Indian Country� The Trail of the Ancients, one of the state’s recently designated Scenic Byways, takes travelers through a land that challenged European explorers long before the pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. Ancient cultures emerged, thrived and disappeared here, but the descendents of those cultures still live on, honoring the sacred traditions of their forefathers. Follow the Trail of the Ancients through Acoma, Navajo and Zuni lands to dis-
cover the depth of Indian Country opportunities. Delve into the world-class artistry of Acoma pottery, Navajo weaving and silversmithing and Zuni jewelry inlay and stone fetish carving. Savor vistas from Acoma Sky City, imagine daily life at Chaco Canyon National Historic Park, or discover where Coronado first encountered ancestors of the Zuni. Stunning geologic formations from colorful sandstone bluffs to massive lava badlands reveal them-
selves around every bend in the road, and there is a variety of excellent dining, lodging and tour options to choose from along the way. Gallup is the base camp and gateway and the Trail of the Ancients is the avenue to experiencing this land of natural contrast, stark beauty and spectacular artistry. Travelers can spend a few hours, few days or even weeks exploring Indian Country, where the past and present literally merge.
this page: Legendary Shiprock, a sacred mountain to the Navajo people, was once a huge bird that rescued the tribe from certain destruction.
www.gallupnm.org
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DINING AND LODGING
Glenn’s Bakery, Café & Pizzeria 900 W Hwy 66 722-4104 Little Rabbit Deli 768 Cousins Rd 778-5662 Puritan Bakery 206 W Coal Ave 863-4671 West End Donut & Deli 3030 W Hwy 66 722-3233 COFFEE HOUSES Angela’s Cup-A-Joe 1981 State Rd 602 863-9095 Billy Dee’s Coffee Experience 601-1/2 W Coal Ave 409-5054 The Coffee House 203 W Coal Ave 726-0291 Glenn’s Bakery, Café & Pizzeria 900 W Hwy 66 722-4104
My Sister’s Place 2150 E Hwy 66 863-2535
Avalon Restaurant 1104 E Hwy 66 863-5072
Olympic Kitchen 3200 W Hwy 66 863-2584
Camille’s Sidewalk Café 306 S 2nd St 722-5017
Peewee’s Kitchen 1644 S 2nd St 863-9039
Canton Chinese Restaurant 809 Metro Ave 722-4040 Coal Street Pub 303 W Coal Ave 722-0117
Earl’s Family Restaurant 1400 E Hwy 66 863-4201 Eddie Peppers 36750 S US Hwy 191 El Dorado Restaurant 1805 W Hwy 66 722-3825
Furr’s Family Dining 505 N US Hwy 491 722-4349 Golden Corral 600 N 11th St 863-7829
Chelles Restaurant 2201 W Hwy 66 722-7698 New Mexico Steakhouse 3009 W Hwy 66 722-2221
The Ranch Kitchen 3001 W Hwy 66 722-5696
Dairy Queen 2000 E Hwy 66 863-5172 Dairy Queen West 1060 N US Hwy 491 863-4844
Grandpa’s Grill 2001 E Aztec Ave 863-2151 Jerry’s Café 406 W Coal Ave 722-6775
Roadrunner Café 3014 E Hwy 66 722-7309 Rocket Café 1719 S 2nd St 722-8972 Sizzler Steak, Seafood & Salad 926 N US Hwy 491 722-6498 Super’s Buffet 1314 Metro Ave 863-8889
Alicia’s Burrito Express 1120 E Hwy 66 863-9090 Arby’s Restaurant 840 N US Hwy 491 722-9235 Blake’s Lota Burger 810 S 2nd St 863-3181 1925 W Hwy 66 863-6658 1111 W Lincoln Ave 722-4223 2618 E Hwy 66 863-4684
FAMILY DINING
King Dragon Chinese Restaurant 1212 N US Hwy 491 863-6300
Angela’s Café con Leche 201 E Hwy 66 722-7526
La Fiesta Café 820 N US Hwy 491 726-8130
Burger King 2400 E Hwy 66 722-6083 Rio West Mall 722-6140 801 N US Hwy 491 722-6140 California Chinese Fast Food 1020 E Maloney Ave 863-0888
Applebee’s Bar & Grill 1560 W Maloney Ave 726-0401
Maria’s 110 W Coal Ave 722-6135
Carl’s Jr. 504 Kachina 863-8129
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GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Rio West Mall 722-3308 Taco Bell 838 N US Hwy 491 722-7610 914 E Hwy 66 863-4887 3095 W Hwy 66 722-7612 Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers 2410 E Hwy 66 863-3496 985 N US Hwy 491 726-1071 Wimpy’s Food Co. Rio West Mall 722-6163
Dragon Express 1842 E Hwy 66 726-1700
FAST FOOD El Rancho Hotel Restaurant 1000 E Hwy 66 863-9311
FINE DINING
Corndogs Plus Rio West Mall 722-9056
Denny’s Restaurant 3810 E Hwy 66 863-8858 836 N US Hwy 491 722-6945
Eagle Café 220 W Hwy 66 722-3220
Church’s Chicken 1015 N US Hwy 491 722-0928 1203 E Hwy 66 722-2671
Plaza Café 1209 N US Hwy 491 722-8477
Cracker Barrel Old Country Store 1480 W Maloney Ave 726-2992
Dine Grill 1323 E Hwy 66 726-1097
The Chili Factory Rio West Mall 722-5475 1834 E Hwy 66 863-0000
Virgie’s 2718 W Hwy 66 863-5152 PIZZA Big Cheese Pizza of Gallup 1316 Metro Ave 722-4454 Domino’s Pizza 1622 E Hwy 66 722-4444 Glenn’s Bakery, Café & Pizzeria 900 W Hwy 66 722-4104 Mataya’s Hot Stuff Pizza 3303 W Hwy 66 722-2155 3306 E Hwy 66 722-5684 One of a Kind Pizza Rio West Mall 722-9258
Kentucky Fried Chicken 1050 N US Hwy 491 863-5515 2504 E Hwy 66 722-5707
MEXICAN
Long John Silvers Sea Food Shoppe 1514 E Hwy 66 722-6831
A Taste of the Southwest 1219 N US Hwy 491 722-5490
Pizza Hut 715 N US Hwy 491 722-7762 1510 E Hwy 66 722-7731
Mataya’s Subway 3800 E Hwy 66 863-8966
Cocina de Dominguez 1648 S 2nd St 863-9640
Pizza Warehouse 826 N US Hwy 491 722-5566
McDonald’s Restaurant 2614 W Hwy 66 863-4369 2300 E Hwy 66 722-6133 700 N US Hwy 491 722-0002
David’s Restaurant 1377 N US Hwy 491 722-5319
COCKTAILS & ENTERTAINMENT
Orange Julius Rio West Mall 722-6051 Philippine Cuisine Express 1910 E Aztec Ave 722-3919 Plaza Subway 3800 E Hwy 66 863-8020 Quizno’s Subs 1850 E Hwy 66 722-2444 Route 66 Drive-In 1301 W Hwy 66 863-9932 Sonic Drive In 1001 N US Hwy 491 863-2100 1901 W Hwy 66 863-3400 2404 E Hwy 66 863-2231 Subway Sandwiches & Salads 2206 E Hwy 66 863-2885
Papa John’s Pizza 2102 E Hwy 66 722-2323
Don Diego Restaurant 801 W Hwy 66 722-5517 El Charrito 2003 W Hwy 66 722-8969 El Metate 610 W Mesa Ave 722-7000 El Sombrero Restaurant 1201 W Hwy 66 863-4554 Garcia’s Sunset Grill 1605 W Hwy 66 863-4070 Genaro’s Café 600 W Hill Ave 863-6761 Gordo’s Café 800 W Coal Ave 722-5169 La Barraca Restaurant 1303 E Hwy 66 722-5083 La Fiesta Café 820 N US Hwy 491 726-8130 Panz Alegra Restaurant 1201 E Hwy 66 722-7229
Class Act Rio West Mall 863-2969 Coal Street Pub 303 W Coal Ave 722-0117 Don Diego Lounge 801 W Hwy 66 722-5517 Goodfellas Sports Lounge 1206 E Hwy 66 863-0385 Rookies Sports Lounge 3009 W Hwy 66 722-2221 Sammy C’s Rock’n Sports Pub & Grille 107 W Coal Ave 863-2220 The 49er Lounge 1000 E Hwy 66 863-9311 Virgie’s Lounge 2718 W Hwy 66 863-4845 Photo by Jeri Joanna Poletto
BAKERIES & DELIS
Aurelia’s Diner 2502 E Hwy 66 726-2800
Best Western Red Rock Inn 3010 E Hwy 66 722-7600
GALLUP LODGING BED & BREAKFAST Apache Canyon Ranch 4 Canyon Dr 836-7220 Cimarron Rose 689 Oso Ridge Rt 800-856-5776 The Inn at Halona 23-B Pia Mesa Rd 782-4547 Stauder’s Navajo Lodge HC 32 Box 1 862-7553 Zuni Mountain Lodge 40 Perch Dr 862-7616 FULL SERVICE & CONFERENCE CENTER Best Western Inn & Suites 3009 W Hwy 66 722-2221 The Inn of Gallup 2915 W Hwy 66 722-2201
Best Western Royal Holiday 1903 W Hwy 66 722-4900 Comfort Inn 3208 W Hwy 66 722-0982 Days Inn 1603 W Hwy 66 863-3891 Days Inn West 3201 W Hwy 66 863-6889 Econo Lodge 3101 W Hwy 66 722-3800 Economy Inn 1709 W Hwy 66 863-9301 El Rancho Motel 1000 E Hwy 66 863-9311 Gallup Travelodge 3275 W Hwy 66 722-2100 Hampton Inn 111 Twin Buttes 722-7224 Hampton Inn & Suites 1460 W Maloney Ave 726-0900 Hojo Inn by Howard Johnson 3404 W Hwy 66 863-6801
FULL SERVICE HISTORICAL El Rancho Hotel 1000 E Hwy 66 863-9311
Holiday Inn Express 1500 Maloney Ave 726-1000 La Quinta Inn & Suites 3880 E Hwy 66 722-2233 Microtel Inn 3270 W Hwy 66 722-2600 Motel 6 3306 W Hwy 66 863-4492
RV PARKS & CABINS KOA of Gallup 3900 E Hwy 66 722-2333 Red Rock Park Outlaw Trading Post 863-9330 STANDARD & ECONOMY America’s Best Value Inn & Suites 2003 W Hwy 66 722-0757
Quality Inn & Suites 1500 W Maloney Ave 726-1000 Ramada Limited 1440 Maloney Ave 722-8640 Red Roof Inn 3304 W Hwy 66 722-7765 Sleep Inn 3820 E Hwy 66 863-3535 Super 8 Motel - Gallup 1715 W Hwy 66 722-5300
www.gallupnm.org
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PUEBLO OF ZUNI Day Tour 1
Best known for its craftsmanship, the concentration of skilled artisans in the Pueblo of Zuni is staggering. Quite possibly, no other village on the North American continent contains a higher concentration of people focused on the arts. Their turquoise inlay work is unequalled and includes an intricate jewelry design developed in the Pueblo commonly referred to as needlepoint. Local artisans express the cultural and religious traditions of their people in paintings, jewelry, pottery, fetishes, beadwork and kachinas. There are ten shops in the community that sell Native American arts and crafts to the public. Another cultural attraction is the A:shiwi A:wan Museum and Heritage Center, an independent enterprise of the Zuni people. Located on the site of one of the pueblo’s first trading posts, the museum showcases hundreds of priceless artifacts retrieved during the excavation of the ancient city of Hawikku during the 1920s. The collection was stored for many years at the Smithsonian before being returned. Considered to be the most traditional of the 19 New Mexico pueblos, Zuni is also the largest, claiming a 45,000-acre reservation that includes unattached land holdings in other parts of New Mexico and Arizona. Ancestors of the Zuni people, known as A:shiwi, farmed the Zuni River Valley for a thousand of years, raising livestock as well as vegetables like corn, wheat, beans and squash. A number of vegetable varieties are native to the reservation. The people baked pastries and bread in outdoor ovens called he:bok’owe, also known to the Spanish as hornos. That tradition continues today, along with the re-creation of heirloom dishes like deer jerky, fried squash and Zuni-style blue corn tamales.
EVENTS
The Pueblo of Zuni welcomes visitors, and New Mexico Traveler would like to remind readers that the pueblo is considered a sovereign nation with its own unique language and customs. When visiting, please stop at the Visitor Center before proceeding further.
LOCATION
Zuni Pueblo is located on Scenic NM53, 77 miles southwest of Grants, 155 miles west of Albuquerque.
TOUR ROUTE
Drive south of Gallup on NM602 for about 24 miles to the junction at NM53. Proceed west on NM53.
MORE INFORMATION Zuni Information Center (505) 782-7238 www.zunitourism.com Pueblo of Zuni Arts &Crafts (505) 782-5531 Museum & Heritage Center (505) 782-4403
top: The Zuni mission was originally constructed by Spanish colonizers in 1629, the inside walls of which now support larger-than-life Zuni Kachina murals by Zuni artist Alex Seowtewa. above: The baking of cinnamon rolls at Red Rock Park utilizes earthen ovens (hornos) still fired up throughout the region for baking bread and pastries. 34
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Feb Valentine’s Day Arts Market. May Mother’s Day & Graduation Arts Market. Ancient Way Arts Trail “Memorial Weekend Arts Celebration” on scenic Route 53. Jun Deshkwi/Fasting. ALL BUSINESSES CLOSED for 4 days. Call for dates. Aug Zuni Cultural Arts Expo.8 Oct Ancient Way Fall Festival & Arts Market on scenic Route 53. Nov Zuni Christmas Lights Parade. Holiday Arts Market. Dec Holiday Arts Market. Deshkwi/Fasting. ALL BUSINESSES CLOSED for 4 days. Call for dates. Contact the Zuni Visitors Center at 505-782-7238 for more information and other event dates. E’lahkwa - Thank You
ZUNI AREA ATTRACTIONS OLD ZUNI MISSION Started by Franciscan friars in 1629 and reconstructed in 1692 after the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, the Old Zuni Mission is considered to be one of the finest examples of Spanish mission architecture in the Southwest. Beginning in 1970, it has been decorated with life-sized murals of Zuni Kachina figures. They were painted by artist Alex Seowtewa and his sons, who have continued the work since.
PUEBLO OF ZUNI ARTS & CRAFTS This showroom of authentic contemporary Zuni-made merchandise is open to the public. Items range from strictly traditional to purely decorative. All are genuine Zuni. Zuni pottery is of such high quality that it was exchanged for trade goods with other tribes even before the arrival of the Spanish. The same quality and attention to detail is evident in the jewelry, fetishes, Kachinas, and furniture. The Zuni Arts and Crafts Enterprise also has ice-cold sodas! 505-782-5531 or 866-515-7675
HALONA PLAZA & THE INN AT HALONA Located in the middle of Zuni Pueblo, Halona Plaza occupies a former trading post built in 1866. Calling it merely a supermarket would be selling it short. Its staff of over 20 Zuni tribal members provides a variety of goods and services to residents and guests. Along with fresh meat and produce, the store offers financial services and ceremonial supplies. There’s even a lapidary supply for jewelry makers. The Deli at Halona features daily lunch specials, indoor and outdoor dining, and the “Best Fried Chicken in the Southwest.” The Inn at Halona is a bed and (complete) breakfast inn. It has eight guest rooms, patios for outdoor events, and a conference room. 1-800-752-3278 www.halona.com
A:SHIWI A:WAN MUSEUM & HERITAGE CENTER In 1916, anthropologists began a seven-year excavation project at the Zuni ancestral city of Hawikku. Some Zuni elders remembered, as children, seeing wagonloads of crates leaving Zuni. They did not know then that the crates contained some 20,000 priceless artifacts bound for New York City. The items were never put on public display. Today, however, hundreds of those artifacts are on display – in Zuni, at the A:shiwi A:wan Museum. The collection is on extended loan from the National Museum of the American Indian. 505-782-4403. www.gallupnm.org
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TIMELESS CHACO CANYON Day Tour 2
The place now known as Chaco Canyon National Historic Park was a thriving center of human habitation over 11 centuries ago. It had farms, kivas, canals, roads, plazas and residential buildings as tall as five stories that linked to over 100 communities throughout the Four Corners region. The people of Chaco Canyon were called the Anasazi by the Navajo, and their Native American descendents called them the Ancient Ones. A more modern designation for them is the Ancestral Puebloans. Whatever they were called in their own culture, they lived, worshipped and traded here for 300 years before the entire area population migrated to other places. Today, timeless breezes carry voices of the past to visitors of Chaco Canyon. The ruins are designated a World Heritage Site. Chaco Culture features a visitor center, a museum and a nine-mile paved loop that accesses five dfferent Chacoan sites. Bicycling is a great way to tour the loop, and parking areas are provided for both cycles and autos. Short hiking paths lead from the parking areas to the sites. To maximize your enjoyment of the experience, stop first at the visitor center. Travelers should allow plenty of travel time and depending on the route, the last 20 to 33 miles of the road are unpaved. The preferred route is off US 550 to the north and following County Roads 7900 and 7950. From the south, two routes access Chaco from Highway 9, which are both rough to impassable and not recommended for RVs. If you are traveling from the south, please call 505-786-7014 for the latest conditions.
TOUR ROUTE
From Gallup, drive east on Historic Route 66, parallel to I-40, past the century-old Rehoboth Christian School to Church Rock and Red
Rock State Park. Return to I-40 and continue east for 22 miles to northbound Hwy 371 at Thoreau. Drive 25 miles north to
Crownpoint and an additional 3 miles, turning east on Indian Hwy. 9. Continue on Hwy. 9 to Pueblo Pintado. Go north on
Hwy. 46 to County Roads 7900/ 7950 leading directly to the Visitor Center at Chaco Culture National Historic Park.
top: Eleven Hundred year old walls at Chaco Culture National Historic Park, a World Heritage Site, allude to the capabilities of the ancient Anazasi. above, inset: Aztec Ruins National Monument is an easily accessible site near Farmington. 36
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
CHACO CANYON AREA ATTRACTIONS FORT WINGATE As you head toward Thoreau, you will pass Fort Wingate, located south of I-40. Established in 1868, the fort is actually older than the city of Gallup. Still a military reservation, present-day Fort Wingate is a Pershing Missile launch site for White Sands Missile Range.
THOREAU AND CROWNPOINT You can fish for rainbow trout at Bluewater Lake State Park, or view migratory waterfowl and elk at Rice Park in the Cibola National Forest. Both are just a short drive from Thoreau. Crownpoint, New Mexico is famous for its monthly auction of highquality Navajo woven goods. The auctions are usually held on the second Friday of every month. Viewing begins at 3 p.m. and bidding starts at seven. The weavers themselves often attend the auction.
CHACO CULTURE NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK The park contains a variety of fascinating Ancestral Puebloan ruins, a Visitor Center and a Museum. Bicycling is a great way to tour the interior. The ruins are so historically significant that the park is designated a World Heritage Site.
NAVAJO PARK This B & B is located in Coolidge, on I-40 west of Thoreau.
RED ROCK PARK Located near the community of Church Rock, this 640-acre park is framed on three sides with spectacular red sandstone formations. The park offers full facilities and a museum. From the parking area, there are hiking trails leading to fantastic views of Pyramid Rock and the distinctive spires of Church Rock.
www.gallupnm.org
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WINDOW ROCK Day Tour 3
The capitol of the Navajo Nation, Window Rock, Arizona, takes its name from a fascinating 200-foot rock formation overshadowing the buildings of the governing council. During a thousand year period, a seeping spring carved the large round arched “window” in the sandstone. This is one of four places where traditional Navajo medicine men gathered water for offerings and ceremonies. Window Rock’s ceremonial name is Ni”Alnii’gi which means “Earth's Center.” The city itself serves as the base of the Navajo Nation Council and all tribal government, as well as being the home of the Navajo Tribal Museum and Arts and Crafts Center. Now established for almost a decade, this impressive museum emphasizes tribal history and houses both ancient and modern examples of Navajo rugs, sand paintings, jewelry and crafts. Many of the items are available for purchase. Another important stop is the Navajo Arts and Crafts Enterprise. Started in 1941, this non-profit business is the official marketing channel of the Navajo Nation and now has seven locations in Arizona and New Mexico. While in the area, visitors should strongly consider taking the half-hour drive to Ganado, AZ, and the Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site. Purchased by John Lorenzo Hubbell in 1878, it is the oldest continuously operated trading post in the Navajo Nation. The famous Navajo "Ganado Red" rug style, which features a deep red background, was developed here. The 160-acre former homestead includes the trading post, the family home, a barn and blacksmith shop, and a visitor center.
TOUR ROUTE From Gallup, head north on Hwy. 491 for five miles to Yah-tah-hey. Turn west on Hwy. 264 and continue nineteen miles to Window Rock, Arizona. Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site is at Ganado, 26 miles farther west on Hwy. 264.
top and above, right: Window Rock, the ceremonial center of the earth for the Navajo people, today denotes the center of government for the sprawling Navajo Nation. above, left: Traditional shapes and materials were used to construct buildings that house the governing body of the Navajo Nation. 38
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
WINDOW ROCK AREA ATTRACTIONS NAVAJO CAPITOL AT WINDOW ROCK Besides Window Rock’s stunning sandstone formation, you can visit the circular Navajo Nation Council Chambers, adorned with colorful murals. In keeping with tradition, Navajo Councilmen speak in their native language during Council sessions. The Navajo Nation Zoo and Botanical Park is the only “tribal zoo” in America. Some 30 species of wild animals live here, and at least half a dozen species of domestic animals. Most are native to the Navajo Nation. All live in truly natural habitats.
HUBBELL TRADING POST NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Trading posts were critical supply points for Navajos returning from the “Long Walk” of 1864-68. First established in 1876, this active trading post still sells groceries and dry goods, but it also features a bookstore, exhibits, rug weaving demonstrations and a picnic area. Self-guided tours of the grounds and a Ranger-guided tour of the original Hubbell home are available. Maintained the way it was, the trading post still sells old and new Native American art and is host to two auctions each year. www.nps.gov/hutr.
NAVAJO MUSEUM Learn about the history of the Navajo tribal culture as told in the people’s own words. Located at Hwy64 and Loop Road in Window Rock, this 54,000 square foot museum is shaped like a hogan, the traditional dwelling of the Navajo. It houses a library, children’s museum and a variety of exhibits, including one honoring the Navajo Code Talkers. The facility also includes a book and gift shop, snack bar, auditorium and outdoor amphitheater.
NAVAJO SHOPPING CENTER AT GAMERCO Opened in 1957, the Navajo Shopping Center was a break from the traditional dark, fortress-like trading post. Huge and brightly lit, it featured aisles where shoppers could browse and pick out what they liked. Today’s Navajo Shopping Center deals in more than fine Native American arts and crafts. It has a café, gas station, grocery and general store, a garage, a laundry, and a U.S. Post Office. Livestock and feed are also sold at this unique complex. Located three miles North of Gallup on Hwy. 491.
www.gallupnm.org
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photo Courtesy of Jeri Joanna Poletto
CANYON DE CHELLY Day Tour 4
An oasis in the desert, Canyon de Chelly was home to prehistoric people almost 2000 years ago. The floor of the canyon remains green and fertile year round, which explains why it is one of the longest continuously inhabited landscapes in North America. The Anasazi basket makers lived there until the 12th century. Today, the Navajo inhabit and cultivate the valley, as they have for hundreds of years. The canyon’s sheer cliffs soar to a thousand feet above the canyon floor along its 26-mile length. Nestled among them are hundreds of Anasazi ruins, some of which are world-famous. The Visitor Center offers maps and information about such places as Spider Rock, White House Ruins and Canyon del Muerto. The National Monument is comprised entirely of Navajo Tribal Trust land. With the exception of hikes to White House Ruins and the overlooks along the highway at the canyon rim, a local Navajo guide must accompany all ventures into the canyon. A tip to visitors: The word “Chelly” may look like it rhymes with “jelly” but it is pronounced, “Shay!”
TOUR ROUTE
From Gallup, head north on Hwy491 for five miles to Yah-Tah-Hey. Turn west on Hwy. 264 and continue nineteen
miles, passing through Window Rock, Arizona. Turn north on Hwy191 and go 40 miles to Chinle and the Visitor
Center at the Canyon de Chelly National Monument. From Chinle, Route 64 winds along the canyon rim for 23
miles to Tsaile, home of the Diné College and the R.C. Gorman Library Collection.
top and inset: The picturesque canyon walls at Canyon de Chelly National Monument protected ancient civilizations as well as families of the more recent Navajo people. above, inset: as well as families of the more recent Navajo people. 40
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
CANYON DE CHELLY AREA ATTRACTIONS WINDOW ROCK The home of the sandstone formation of the same name, the city of Window Rock is the capitol of the Navajo Nation. Attractions include the Navajo Nation Council Chambers, the Navajo Nation Museum, the Navajo Arts & Crafts Enterprise and the Navajo Nation Zoo and Botanical Park. Two miles to the west on Hwy264 is St. Michael’s, a Franciscan Mission founded in 1898. The mission has a small museum, which is open daily in the summer.
FORT DEFIANCE Established in 1851, Fort Defiance was once a destination on the route of the famous (but short-lived) U.S. Cavalry Camel Corps. Abandoned in 1861 due to the Civil War, it was used again during Colonel Kit Carson’s Navajo Campaign under the name Fort Canby. It was selected as the site of the Indian Agency following the Navajo Treaty of 1868, and was the location of the first Navajo medical center in the entire Navajo Nation.
CHINLE Pronounced Chin-LEE, this friendly town of 8,000 is your supply point for trips to Canyon de Chelly. Located at the west end of the canyon, Chinle is named for a Navajo word meaning “a place where the water flows out.” Here you will find one of seven outlets of the Navajo Arts and Crafts Enterprise, a non-profit organization that is the official marketing channel of the Navajo Nation. You can be certain that items sold here are genuine Navajo.
CANYON DE CHELLY NATIONAL MONUMENT A natural stronghold, this scenic and historic marvel has been home to Native American people for thousands of years. Citizens of the Navajo Nation live, farm, and raise livestock on the lush valley floor, while ancient ruins loom silently among the sheer red sandstone cliffs. There is quicksand in places on the floor of the valley, so you must employ a native guide for all trips to the bottom of the canyon.
DINING AT THUNDERBIRD LODGE The restaurant at Thunderbird Lodge offers cafeteria-style dining for visitors to Canyon de Chelly. The all-day restaurant occupies the original building of a trading post built at the mouth of the canyon in 1896. The walls of the dining room are adorned with excellent examples of Navajo rugs and artwork available for purchase. The cafeteria serves Native American dishes as well as continental cuisine, and is open seven days a week. www.gallupnm.org
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SCENIC ROUTE 53 “Ancient Way”
Day Tour 5
Legacies of ancient cultures and living history carved in stone are just part of the intrigue along Scenic Route 53. Step down into an ice cave and hike around the cone of an ancient volcano. Photograph the kids under a natural stone arch and descend a mineshaft in search of valuable ore. The return to your Gallup base camp at the end of the day takes less than an hour. The adventure starts a half-hour’s drive south of Gallup on NM 602. Turn east on NM 53 to the ancient landmark of El Morro National Monument, through the Land of Fire and Ice, and over the Continental Divide to El Malpais National Monument and Conservation Area. A short detour to the far side of the errie landscape leads to La Ventana Natural Arch, the largest in New Mexico. The tour concludes at the New Mexico Mining Museum in Grants. From there, Interstate 40 west leads you back to Gallup.
LOCATION
Scenic NM53 is south of Gallup running parallel to I-40 between Zuni and Grants.
TOUR ROUTE
Travel 30 miles south from Gallup on Hwy602 and turn left (east) on Hwy53, traveling another 12 miles to
ROUTE 53 EVENTS Ramah. Continue east 13 miles to El Morro National Monument, another 16 miles to Bandera Volcano and Ice Cave and 26 miles through El Malpais Nat’l Monument to Grants. The Pueblos of Acoma and Laguna are located on I-40 east of Grants.
top: La Ventana, a natural arch, overlooks El Malpais lava flow. left: The jagged black formations along I-40 are part of a huge lava flow south of Grants called El Malpais National Monument and Conservation Area. 42
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
Feb Mt. Taylor Quadrathlon. 800-748-2142 Mar St. Joseph’s Feast Day at Laguna Pueblo. 505-552-6654 May La Fiesta De Colores. 800-748-2142 Jun Mining Museum Gala. 800-748-2142 Jul Wild West Days & Rodeo. 800-748-2142 Fire & Ice Bike Rally. 800-550-3573 Sep Bi-County Fair. 800-748-2142 Oct Ancient Way Festival. www.ancientway-route53.com Dec Holiday Festivals. 800-748-2142 Winter Arts & Crafts Fair. 800-748-2142
ANCIENT WAY AREA ATTRACTIONS
8TH ANNUAL FIRE & ICE ROUTE 66 BIKE RALLY Hosted this year by the city of Grants, the event draws thousands of motorcycle enthusiasts from around the world. Attractions include live entertainment, food and vendor booths, poker runs and motorcycle giveaways. The three-day rally roars into town on the third weekend of July. 1-800-550-3573 www.fireandicebikerally.com
GRANTS Grants, New Mexico is the home of the world’s only underground uranium mining museum. The New Mexico Mining Museum is open daily except Sundays. It features the history of the area and local uranium mining, as well as a collection of ancient artifacts and a display of gems and minerals from all over the world. You can even ride “the cage” down the actual mine shaft for a short distance! 1-800-748-2142 ext. MW www.grants.org
ATTRACTIONS
Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary. Wolf dog and wolf captive born rescues. 20 miles southeast of Ramah. 775-3304. www.wildspiritwolfsanctuary.org El Morro National Monument. Inscription Rock and Ancestral Pueblo ruins. 13 miles southeast of Ramah. 783-4226 Ramah Lake. Fishing, boating and picnicking. 2.5 miles northeast of Ramah.
MORE INFORMATION
Grants/Cibola County Chamber & Mining Museum 505-287-4802 • 800-748-2142 www.grants.org El Malpais Nat’l. Mon. 505-783-4774 El Morro Nat’l. Mon. 505-783-4226 Ice Caves & Bandera Volcano 888-423-3383 Inscription Rock Trading & Coffee Co. 505-783-4706 Ramah Historical Society 505-783-4150 www.gallupnm.org
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THE PUEBLO OF LAGUNA
Ancestors of the inhabitants of Laguna Pueblo, located just east of Acoma, are believed to have occupied the homeland since 1300 A.D. or earlier. There is also evidence of human habitation in the general area as early as 5000 years ago. Laguna is a Spanish word referring to the lake once located there. The people speak a dialect of the Keresan language, calling themselves the Kawaik. Laguna pottery differs from that of Acoma mainly in the slightly thicker walls, bolder designs and the use of sand rather than pottery shards for tempering clay. Pottery and other traditional crafts are available in the village of Laguna off Interstate 40. Acoma Pueblo, commonly known as “Sky City,” was established hundreds of years ago atop a 357-foot sandstone mesa, it is among the oldest continuously inhabited communities in North America. Today visitors can tour the 70-acre pueblo accompanied by native Acoma Guides. Artisans for centuries, the skilled Acoma potters make a thin-walled style of pottery that is highly prized by collectors. Its fine-lined designs are often applied with a yucca paintbrush. Vessels are available for purchase at the Sky City Cultural Center, which also displays ancient examples of the unique style.
LAGUNA EVENTS Mar above: Red sandstone formations on the Pueblo of Laguna channel traffic on both Interstate Highway 40 and Historic Route 66 with 12,000-foot Mt. Taylor in the background. 44
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
St. Joseph’s Feast Day at Laguna Pueblo. 505-552-6654
LOCATION Located east of Gallup on I-40.
EL MORRO
El Morro National Monument, on Scenic Route 53, is named for the castle-like sandstone bluff towering 200 feet above the surrounding valley floor. It has been a significant landmark to area residents and travelers for at least a thousand years. Prehistoric Native Americans lived on its summit in an 875-room pueblo, a small corner of which has been excavated. The massive landmark protected a spring that for hundreds of years supplied its precious commodity for weary travelers. The journey from Albuquerque to Zuni by foot or horseback typically required around ten days. The prominent bluff and water source were no doubt a welcome site. Known to many as “Inscription Rock,� the relatively soft formation became the local guestbook. There are over 2000 well-preserved petroglyphs and inscriptions carved by everyone from Ancestral Puebloans and Spanish explorers to the U.S. Cavalry. On top of the mesa, kivas and 13 of an estimated 875 rooms of an ancient pueblo have been excavated. Accessible by a two-mile loop trail, the summit offers spectacular views of both the Zuni Mountains to the west and the volcanic craters of El Malpais National Monument to the east. Atsinna, the Ancestral Puebloan ruin, was occupied from around 1275 to 1350 AD El Morro has been a national monument for over a hundred years and over 30,000 people visit the park annually.
above: A spring at El Morro National Monument attracted ancient pueblo occupants and travelers, including Spanish colonizers in the 1600s and U.S. Cavalry units, who carved petroglyphs, inscriptions and names onto the sandstone bluffs. 46
GALLUP VISITORS GUIDE
EL MORRO AND INSCRIPTION ROCK Also known as Inscription Rock, El Morro is a massive, castle-like sandstone bluff that rises 200 feet above the valley floor. It contains over 2,000 historic petroglyphs and inscriptions carved into the rock. The ruins of an ancient 875-room pueblo rest atop the bluff. A distinct landmark with a reliable water supply, it became a stopping point for travelers through the ages. Many left their marks on the rock, including Ancestral Puebloans, Spanish conquistadors and the U.S. Cavalry.
ICE CAVE AND BANDERA VOLCANO Welcome to the Land of Fire and Ice. Visit the Ice Cave and Bandera Volcano east of El Morro and experience an anomaly of nature: a cave of perpetual winter, near the heart of an extinct volcano. The ice on the cave floor is twenty feet thick, and the temperature never rises above 31 degrees (F). Nearby Bandera is the largest of 29 extinct volcanoes in the Ice Caves region. Its lava tube is one of the longest in North America.
EL MALPAIS NATIONAL MONUMENT AND CONSERVATION AREA Farther to the east a few miles, you will come to El Malpais National Monument. Nowhere are the volcanic origins of this land more apparent than El Malpais (The Badlands). Encompassing 2100 square miles of lava fields, this amazing monument contains a vast array of cinder cones, pressure ridges and complex lava tube systems. The appearance of the area is like the landscape in a science fiction movie.
THE CONTINENTAL DIVIDE Between El Morro and El Malpais National Monuments, the 29 volcanic mountains of the Fire and Ice region form the backbone of the Continental Divide in this area. The Continental Divide is the pinnacle of a huge geological ridge that separates the flow of the nation’s waterways to the east and west. Waterways east of this line flow toward the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico; those west of the line flow toward the Pacific.
ANCIENT WAY FESTIVAL Chile cook offs, outdoor markets, museum tours, a campfire dinner, and native craft demonstrations are only a few of the reasons to spend a week along Scenic Route 53. The Ancient Way Fall Festival totally consumes the first two weekends of October encompassing El Morro National Monument, El Malpais National Monument, Bandera Volcano and Ice Caves, the village of Ramah, the Pueblo of Zuni and the City of Grants.
Monika & Urs Gauderon P.O. Box 85 • Ramah, New Mexico 87321
(505) 783-4464
Tuesday through Saturday • 10am – 8pm Sunday • 10am – 6pm Winter Hours • 10am – 7pm/5pm
Come & experience excellent homemade food in a friendly atmosphere. www.gallupnm.org
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PUEBLO OF ACOMA & SKY CITY Written by Phil Robertson
Explore Acoma Sky City: An Unmatched Travel Experience The Pueblo of Acoma warmly welcomes visitors to experience one of North America’s oldest continuously inhabited community which sits atop a sheer-walled 370 foot sandstone mesa. One hour guided walking tours of Sky City mesa are offered daily. The tour includes the San Esteban del Rey Mission (1629), one of the largest Spanish Missions in the state. The Mission and Pueblo are registered national historic landmarks. At the base of Sky City, discover a 1,000 years of Acoma art, culture and history at Sky City Cultural Center and Haak’u Museum. For the fine art collector, the Gift Shop features traditional and contemporary handmade Acoma pottery, sculptures, paintings, jewelry and other unique gifts. Some renowned Acoma artists’ work is sold exclusively here. EVENTS Feast on authentic Acoma cuisine and traditional baked treats prepared by May 24-25 Sky City Cultural Center and Haak’u Museums Acoma Chefs in the Yaak’a Café’. 2nd Anniversary Celebration. 800-747-0181 Now on exhibit: Pueblo Places and Faces - A lifetime of photography by www.skycity.com Sep 21 Tour De Acoma Lee Marmon. 800-747-0181 Sky City Casino Hotel offers Las Vegas-style gaming with live blackjack, www.skycity.com Nov 29-30 Sixth Annual Native roulette, craps and 800 of the very latest slot and video poker machines. American Arts & Crafts Fair. Sky City Cultural There are four dining options to choose from, triple diamond rated hotel Center. 800-747-0181 www.skycity.com accommodations and top notch entertainment. LOCATION Sky City RV Park is a new state of the art RV Park that caters to the class ‘A’ Located just 45 minutes west of RV’s; all of the 42 over sized pull through spaces are designed for convenAlbuquerque and 15 minutes east of Grants on I-40 exit 102. ience with full hook-ups.
MORE INFORMATION above: Ladders provide access to roof tops at Acoma Sky City, one of the oldest continuously occupied community in the United States.
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2008 NEW MEXICO TRAVELER
Sky City 888-SKY-CITY. www.skycity.com
Gallup Visitors Center 103 Historic Route 66 Gallup, NM 87301
800-242-4282 800-380-4989 www.gallupnm.org
PRESRT STD US POSTAGE PAID Gallup, NM 87301 PERMIT No. 141