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PARTS OF SPEECH by Tiganas Renata GE 41


WHY WE NEED TO LEARN THE PARTS OF SPEECH? meaningful communication

Parts of speech


DEFINITION 

Part of speech – is a type of word differing from other types in some grammatical point/points. F.ex. The verb- it alone has grammatical cathegorie of tense


TYPES OF PARTS OF SPEECH        

Noun Verb Pronoun Adjective Adverb Preposition Conjunction Interjection


A noun is a part of speech typically denoting a person, thing, place or idea.  Verb express action or state  Adjective is a 'describing' word, expresses property  Pronoun is a word or form that substitutes for a noun  Adverb some of them indicate time or place of an action(yesterday, here), while others the property (quickly)or the degree of a property(very)  Preposition express the relation between things and phenomena  Conjunction connects two words, sentences, phrases or clauses together.  Interjection express an emotion 


PRINCIPLE OF CLASSIFICATION  Grammatical

meaning f.ex. noun-thing-ness verb- process  Grammatical form f.ex. noun-characterized by category of number  Syntactical function a. method of combining with other words b. function in the sentence


CLASSIFY THE WORDS hi!

balloon

wing

me mine

bath our

and

who

arm

oh!

large assure

woman

choose

winter after calm

belong lucky

banana

young at

but

apple on


NOUN  

o

Meaning: thing-ness Form: category of number(sg. , pl.) category of case (common and possesive) Function a. combine with adj. : large room adv.: the men there prep.: in a house definite article: the room indefinite article: a room b. subject The police took him away last night. predicative Mr. Smith is a doctor. object Emil sent his brother a postcard from the hotel. attribute Intelligence, charm and a sense of humor are the best qualities.

adverbial modifier We went to the pool to swim.


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