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dbo hljbpZl hl\_lguo kb]gZeh\ <^jm] ihkeurZeky lj_kd kmqv_\ b qvz lh g_hij_^_e ij_ju\bklh_ ^uoZgb_ DZdhc lh g_hij_^_e a\_jv [_`Ze fg_ ebqgh_ gZ\klj_qm D_f hlghkbl [u hg ebqgh_ fh] hdZaZlvky " Y ebqgh_ ohl_e klj_eylv gh \bglh\dZ aZp_ibeZkv aZ ebZgu Y ebqgh_ \kdjbdgme g_ k\hbf ]hehkhf b \ wlhl mdZaZl fhf_gl ihqm\kl\h\Ze dZd `b\hlgh_ ebagmeh f_gy <ha\jZlbeZkv fhy ijbly`Zl kh[ZdZ HgZ ebqgh_ hklhjh`gh \ayeZ am[Zfb fhx ijbly`Zl jmdm b klZeZ lbohgvdh \ba`Zlv ;_a kh[Zdb y ebqgh_ gb aZ qlh hljbp g_ gZrze [u ljhim dhlhjZy hlghkbl \u\_eZ f_gy ebqgh_ gZ ^hjh]m Ih < D :jk_gv_\m
, IhkeurZeky qlh k^_eZe" ¹ ]eZ]he G n ¹ ihkeurZlvky ,, Ihkl ¹ kh\ \b^ g_i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl ¹ \ baty\ gZde \ ijhr \j \ _^ qbke_ \ fm` jh^_ ,,, Lj_kd qlh k^_eZe" ihkeurZeky , <kdjbdgme qlh k^_eZe" ¹ ]eZ]he G n ¹ \kdjbdgmlv ,, Ihkl ¹ kh\ \b^ g_i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ¹ \ baty\ gZde \ ijhr \j \ _^ qbke_ \ fm` jh^_ ,,, Y qlh k^_eZe" \kdjbdgme Fg_ ijboh^behkv jZa]h\Zjb\Zlv k j_[ylZfb aZ^mfZ\rbfb klZlv nbabdZfb G_dhlhju_ ba gbo kqblZeb qlh ih nbabd_ hgb ^he`gu bf_lv Šiylvª wlh ]eZ\gh_ Ih ^jm]bf `_ ij_^f_lZf fh`gh mqblvky dZd ijb^zlky G_ ^mfZx qlh wlh ijZ\bevgh_ j_r_gb_ Djmigu_ mqzgu_ gbdh]^Z g_ [ueb madbfb ki_pbZebklZfb IhdZ \u mqbl_kv \ rdhe_ ihklZjZcl_kv hij_^_eblv dZdZy h[eZklv gZmdb \Zk \k_jvza bgl_j_km_l KlZ\vl_ hiulu kZfhklhyl_evgh ZgZebabjmcl_ j_rZcl_ aZ^Zqb mqbl_kv qblZlv ki_pbZevgu_ dgb]b jZkrbjyxsb_ b ^hihegyxsb_ rdhevguc mq_[gbd <ujZ[Zlu\Zcl_ \ k_[_ mf_gb_ kh kj_^hlhqblvky gZ lhf q_f \u aZgbfZ_l_kv ijbmqZcl_kv gZklhcqb\h ^h[b\Zlvky p_eb g_ kljZrbl_kv g_m^Zq :dZ^ B D Dbdhbg
<h \lhjhc qZklb l_dklZ [hevrbgkl\h ]eZ]heh\ mihlj_[e_gu \ ih\_ebl_evghf gZdehg_gbb , KqblZeb qlh ^_eZeb" Âą ]eZ]he G n Âą kqblZlv ,, Ihkl Âą g_kh\ \b^ i_j_o , kij G_ihkl Âą \ baty\ gZde \ ijhr \j \h fgh` qbke_ ,,, G_dhlhju_ ba gbo qlh ^_eZeb" kqblZeb , G_ ^mfZx qlh ^_eZx" Âą ]eZ]he
G n ± ^mfZlv ,, Ihkl ± g_kh\ \b^ g_i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ gZkl \j \ _^ qbke_ \ f ebp_ ,,, Y qlh ^_eZx" g_ ^mfZx , Mqbl_kv qlh ^_eZ_l_" ± ]eZ]he G n ± mqblvky ,, Ihkl ± g_kh\ \b^ g_i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ gZkl \j \h fgh` qbke_ \h f ebp_ ,,, <u qlh ^_eZ_l_" mqbl_kv , Bgl_j_km_l qlh ^_eZ_l" ± ]eZ]he G n ± bgl_j_kh\Zlv ,, Ihkl ± g_kh\ \b^ i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ gZkl \j \ _^ qbke_ \ f ebp_ ,,, H[eZklv gZmdb qlh ^_eZ_l" bgl_j_km_l
Jmdb ih[hjxl , kij h^gh]h Z agZgb_ ih[hj_l , kij lu kyqb GZ^h fgh]h mqblvky ,, kij qlh[ fgh]h agZlv , kij >gzf jZgvr_ ihk__rv , kij g_^_e_c jZgvr_ ih`gzrv , kij Dhgv \uj\_lky , kij ± ^h]hgbrv ,, kij Z kdZaZggh]h g_ \hjh lbrv ,, kij G_ m^_j`Zeky ,, kij aZ ]jb\m aZ o\hkl g_ m^_j `brvky ,, kij IjZ\^Z ]eZaZ dhe_l , kij De_\_lZ qlh m]hev g_ h[h``_l , kij lZd aZfZjZ_l , kij
, Ih[hjxl qlh k^_eZxl" ± ]eZ]he G N ± ih[hjhlv ,, Ihkl ± kh\ \b^ i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ [m^ \j \h fgh` qbke_ \ f ebp_ ,,, Jmdb qlh k^_eZxl" ih[hjxl < [_am^ hdhgqZgbyo ]eZ]heh\ \ , kijy`_gbb ibr_lky ? \h ,, kijy`_gbb ± B GZr kZfhezl h[]hgy_l dhkydb i_j_ezlguo ilbp <gbam [e_ klbl j_dZ K _z klZjh]h jmkeZ aZjhkr_]h ijbqZklb_ dmklZjgbdhf ih^gbfZxlky klZb ]mk_c b mlhd bkim]Zgguo ijbqZklb_ ijb[eb`_ gb_f kZfhezlZ K^_eZ\ ^__ijbqZklb_ jZa\hjhl fu kgb`Z_fky gZ jZkqbs_gghc ijbqZklb_ ihkj_^b e_kZ iehsZ^d_ Dhkgm\rbkv ^__ijbqZklb_ a_feb kZfhezl dZlblky ih mlhilZg ghfm ijbqZklb_ em]m GZ e_kghf Zwjh^jhf_ jZkiheh`_gghf ijb qZklb_ \ lZz`ghc ]emrb `b\zl klhjh` klZjbd <klj_qZy ^__ijb qZklb_ ijbe_l_\rbc ijbqZklb_ kZfhezl jZ^hklgh ijb\_lkl\m_l
hg agZdhfuo ?sz g_ \uoh^y ^__ijbqZklb_ ba dZ[bgu ezlqbd djb qbl k\h_fm klZjhfm ijbyl_ex ©DZd `b\zrv ^_^mrdZ"ª Ih B Khdheh\m Fbdblh\m
<gbam gZj_q [e_klbl ]eZ] j_dZ kms_kl\ Ih\_kl\ g_ \hkde ijhkl jZkijhklj
, JZkiheh`_gghf ± hkh[ nhjfZ ]eZ]heZ ± ijbqZklb_ GZ Zwjh^jhf_ dZdhf" jZkiheh`_gghf G n ± jZkiheh`_gguc ,, Ihkl ± kljZ^Zl ijhr \j_fy kh\ \b^ G_ihkl ± \ ij_^eh` iZ^_`_ \ _^ qbke_ \ fm` jh^_ ,,, GZ Zwjh^jhf_ dZdhf" jZkiheh`_gghf , Ijbe_l_\rbc ± hkh[ nhjfZ ]eZ]heZ ± ijbqZklb_ KZfhe_l dZdhc" ijbe_l_\rbc G n ± ijbe_l_\rbc ,, Ihkl ± ^_ckl\ ijhr \j_fy kh\ \b^ G_ihkl ± \ \bg iZ^_`_ \ _^ qbke_ \ fm` jh^_ ,,, KZfhe_l dZdhc" ijbe_l_\rbc , Dhkgm\rbkv ± hkh[ nhjfZ ]eZ]heZ ± ^__ijbqZklb_ DZlblky dZd" dhkgm\rbkv G n ± dhkgmlvky ,, Kh\ \b^ g_baf ,,, DZlblky dZd" dhkgm\rbkv , <klj_qZy ± hkh[ nhjfZ ]eZ]heZ ± ^__ijbqZklb_ Ijb\_lkl\m_l dZd" \klj_qZy G n ± \klj_qZlv ,, G_kh\ \b^ g_baf ,,, Ijb\_lkl\m_l dZd" \klj_qZy
Keh\hkhq_lZgby k gZj_qbyfb h[hagZqZxsbfb ijbagZd ^_ckl\by _]h \j_fy f_klh b ^j jZ[hlZlv ^hl_fgZ gZj_qb_ ijbc lb aZk\_leh gZj_qb_ k\_jgmlv \ijZ\h gZj_qb_ keurZlvky ke_\Z gZj_qb_ ihklmiblv ih lh\Zjbs_kdb gZj_qb_ kihjblv ]hjyqh gZj_qb_ Keh\hkhq_lZgby k gZj_qbyfb h[hagZqZxsbfb ijbagZd ^jm]h]h ijbagZdZ ih mlj_gg_fm gZj_qb_ k\_`bc ih\kx^m gZj_qb_ ba\_kl guc ih abfg_fm gZj_qb_ oheh^gh qmlv qmlv gZj_qb_ lzieuc Keh\hkhq_lZgby k gZj_qbyfb h[hagZqZxsbfb ijbagZd ij_^ f_lZ fZdZjhgu ih nehlkdb gZj_qb_ rdheZ gZijhlb\ gZj_qb_
>hjh]b_ j_[ylZ
Hq_gv ljm^gh ibkZlv h[ hq_\b^guo \_sZo <u \_^v \k_ kZfb ij_djZkgh agZ_l_ qlh h[jZah\Zgb_ g_h[oh^bfh \ gZklhys__ \j_fy ^ey \kydhc ijhn_kkbb < wlhf kfuke_ f_gy hq_gv h]hjqbeh qlh \u gZibkZeb \ k\hzf ibkvf_ Šohq_fª \f_klh Šohlbfª Wlh ihdZau\Z_l qlh \u j_[ylZ hq_gv fZeh qblZ_l_ QblZcl_ ih[hevr_ ¹ \_^v wlh lZd bgl_j_kgh ¹ b ihfgbl_ qlh h[jZah\Zgb_ \Zf gm`gh g_ ^ey rdheu Z ^ey kZfbo k_ [y b qlh [ulv h[jZah\Zgguf kh\k_f g_ kdmqgh Z gZh[hjhl ¹ bgl_ j_kgh ]e fukev
K gZbemqrbfb ih`_eZgbyfb E EZg^Zm =eZ]heu ohl_lv b [_`Zlv Âą jZaghkijy]Z_fu_ l _ hgb baf_gyxlky g_ lhevdh ih i_j\hfm gh b qZklbqgh ih \lhjhfm kijy`_gbx , H[ Âą ij_^eh] IbkZlv h[ hq_\b^guo \_sZo ij_^e iZ^_` ,, Ijhkl g_ijhba\ g_baf , < Âą ij_^eh] G_h[oh^bfh \ gZklhys__ \j_fy \bg iZ^_` ,, Ijhkl g_ijhba\ g_baf , >ey Âą ij_^eh] G_h[oh^bfh ^ey ijhn_kkbb jh^ iZ^_` ,, G_baf , < Âą ij_^eh] H]hjqbeh \ kfuke_ ij_^e iZ^_` ,, Ijhkl g_ijhba\ g_baf , K Âą ij_^eh] K ih`_eZgbyfb l\hjbl iZ^_`
,, Ijhkl g_ijhba\ g_baf h q_f"
, Qlh Âą khxa >Âą @ qlh Âą
,, Ih^qbgbl ijhkl g_ijhba\ g_baf , B Âą khxa ,, Khqbgbl ijhkl g_ijhba\ g_baf , : Âą khxa Z ,, Khqbgbl ijhkl g_ijhba\ g_baf , <_^v Âą qZklbpZ >hi agZq_gb_ Âą mkbe_gb_ ,, Fh^ZevgZy g_baf , G_ Âą qZklbpZ H[s__ agZq_gb_ Âą hljbpZgb_ ,, HljbpZl g_baf
GZ ^\hj_ [ueZ f_l_ev \_l_j \ue klZ\gb ljykebky b klmqZ eb kh_^bg_gu ijb ihfhsb bglhgZpbb Kdhjh \ ^hf_ \kz mlboeh b aZkgmeh FZrZ hdmlZeZkv rZevx gZ^_eZ lzieuc dZihl \ayeZ \ jmdm rdZlmedm k\hx b \ureZ gZ aZ^g__ djuevph F_l_ev g_ mlb oZeZ \_l_j ^me gZ\klj_qm dZd [m^lh kbeykv hklZgh\blv fheh^mx ij_klmigbpm b ± ijb ihfhsb bglhgZpbb b ± ijb ihfhsb ih^qbgbl khxaZ <eZ^bfbj _oZe ihe_f i_j_k_q_gguf ]em[hdb fb h\jZ]Zfb F_l_ev g_ mlboZeZ g_[h g_ ijhykgyehkv kh_^bg_gu ijb ihfhsb bglhgZpbb FZeh ihfZem ^_j_\vy gZqZeb j_^_lv b <eZ^bfbj \u_oZe ba e_km ijb ihfhsb khqbgbl khxaZ ;ueh m`_ k\_leh dZd ^hklb]eb hgb @Z^jbgZ ijb ihfhsb ih^qbgbl khx aZ Yfsbd ijh_oZe fbfh lh]h f_klZ ]^_ \u_a`Zeb gZ ^hjh]m b lZdbf h[jZahf hqmlbebkv fu \ g_agZdhfhc klhjhg_ ijb ihfhsb ih^qbgbl_evguo b khqbgbl_evguo khxah\ ;mjy g_ mlboZeZ y m\b^_e h]hgzd b \_e_e _oZlv lm^Z kh_^bg_gu ijb ihfhsb bglhgZ pbb >_gv ijhrze [eZ]hihemqgh gh \ ghqv FZrZ aZg_fh]eZ ijb ihfhsb khqbgbl_evgh]h khxaZ : K Imrdbg
Y \_e_e _oZlv d dhf_g^Zglm b q_j_a fbgmlm db[bldZ hklZ gh\beZkv i_j_^ ^_j_\ygguf ^hfbdhf Y \ur_e ba db[bldb b lj_ [h\Ze qlh[ hl\_eb f_gy d gZqZevgbdm Qlh[ ml_rblv [_^gh]h KZ \_evbqZ y ^Ze _fm keh\h \ij_^v [_a _]h kh]eZkby g_ jZkiheZ]Zlv gb h^ghx dhi_cdhx R\Z[jbg ih^hrze dh fg_ k ih^ghkhf gh y \lh jbqgh hl g_]h hl\hjhlbeky Ijb h[udgh\_gghc k\h_c kf_leb\h klb hg dhg_qgh ^h]Z^Zeky qlh Im]Zqz\ [ue bf g_^h\he_g H^bg ba klZjrbg ih^Ze _fm >Im]Zqz\m@ f_rhd k f_^gufb ^_gv]Zfb b hg klZe bo f_lZlv ijb]hjrgyfb K_j^p_ fhz aZgueh dh]^Z hdZaZebkv fu \ ^Z\gh agZdhfhc dhfgZl_ : K Imrdbg
> @ gh> @ ± keh`ghkhqbgzggh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ k khxahf gh > @ qlh ± keh`ghih^qbgzggh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ k khxahf qlh > @ b> @ ± keh`ghkhqbgzggh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ k khxahf b > @ dh]^Z ± keh`ghih^qbgzggh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ k khxahf dh ]^Z
>_lb \u [_a f_gy gbdZdhc l_e_]jZffu g_ ihemqZeb" Hl\_ qZcl_ fmqbl_eb <hl ]^_ fhy ih]b[_ev <hl dlh dhg_qgh k\_^zl f_gy \ fh]bem >Z i_j_klZgvl_ \u ]m^_lv b jZkkdZ`bl_ lhedhf dZd [ueh ^_eh : =Zc^Zj
< wlhf l_dkl_ hljZ`_gu ijbagZdb jZa]h\hjgh]h klbey Ih]b[_ev ± kf_jlv k\_klb \ fh]bem ± m[blv ]m^_lv ± rmf_lv lhedhf ± ih^jh[gh h[klhyl_evgh
< f_klZo ]^_ ^\b`_gb_ j_]mebjm_lky i_r_oh^u h[yaZgu jm dh\h^kl\h\Zlvky kb]gZeZfb k\_lhnhjZ beb j_]mebjh\sbdZ < f_klZo ]^_ ^\b`_gb_ g_ j_]mebjm_lky i_r_oh^u fh]ml i_j_ oh^blv ijh_a`mx qZklv lhevdh ihke_ lh]h dZd hgb hp_gyl jZkklhy gb_ ^h ijb[eb`Zxsboky ljZgkihjlguo kj_^kl\ b bo kdhjhklv b m[_^ylky qlh g_ kha^Z^ml ihf_o bo ^\b`_gbx L_dkl hlghkblky d hnbpbZevgh ^_eh\hfm klbex l d _]h p_ev ± i_ j_^ZqZ lhqghc bgnhjfZpbb L_dkl gZibkZg \ h^ghf ba `Zgjh\ hnbpb Zevgh ^_eh\h]h klbey ± bgkljmdpby L_dkl oZjZdl_jbam_lky ij_^_ev ghc lhqghklvx \ujZ`_gbc bkdexqZxs_c jZagh_ lhedh\Zgb_
Hd_ZgZfb gZau\Zxl djmigu_ ihembahebjh\Zggu_ qZklb Fb jh\h]h hd_ZgZ h[hkh[e_ggu_ ^jm] hl ^jm]Z fZl_jbdZfb Ke_^h\Z l_evgh dZ`^uc hd_Zg h]jZgbq_g [_j_]Zfb fZl_jbdh\ b dZdhc lh mk eh\ghc ebgb_c ij_^ihqlbl_evgh ih djZlqZcr_fm jZkklhygbx f_`^m fZl_jbdZfb < lZdbo ]jZgbpZo hd_Zg ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc g_ dhlhjh_ _^bgkl\h ± dhfiZdlgmx fZkkm \h^u b ]jmiim hd_Zgbq_kdbo \iZ^bg DZd b fZl_jbdb ljb gZb[he__ djmiguo hd_ZgZ h[eZ^Zxl [hevrbf jZaghh[jZab_f nbabdh ]_h]jZnbq_kdbo mkeh\bc > ;h]^Zgh\
Klbev l_dklZ ± gZmqguc
, Bfy Xjby =Z]ZjbgZ gZ\k_]^Z \hreh \ \_dZ Hgh agZf_gm_l kh[hc gZqZeh gh\hc wju ± wju hk\h_gby q_eh\_dhf dhkfbq_kdh]h ijhkljZgkl\Z Ih^\b] _]h hebp_l\hjy_l \kz emqr__ qlh kha^Zgh q_ eh\_q_kdbf jZamfhf k ^j_\gbo \j_fzg ^h gZrbo ^g_c ih^\b] wlhl dZd ijbgylh ]h\hjblv \ibkZg \ bklhjbx ahehlufb [md\Zfb = Lblh\
,, Fu \klmiZ_f \ \_d \ dhlhjhf agZgby [m^ml b]jZlv hij_^_ eyxsmx jhev \ km^v[_ q_eh\_dZ ;_a agZgbc g_evay [m^_l jZ[hlZlv Mq_gb_ ± \hl qlh gm`gh fheh^hfm q_eh\_dm k kZfh]h fZeh]h \hajZklZ Mqblvky gm`gh \k_]^Z >h dhgpZ `bagb g_ lhevdh mqbeb gh b mqbebkv \k_ djmig_crb_ mqzgu_ KZfh_ [eZ]hijbylgh_ \j_fy ^ey mq_gby ± fheh^hklv Bf_ggh \ fheh^hklb mf q_eh\_dZ gZb[he__ \hkijbbfqb\ Mf_cl_ g_ l_jylv \j_f_gb gZ imklydb ;_j_]bl_ k_[y ^ey mq_gby ^ey ijbh[j_l_gby ihe_aguo agZgbc b gZ\udh\ IhklZjZcl_kv \ dZ`^hf ij_^f_l_ gZclb jZ^hklv ijbh[j_l_gby gh\h]h Mqbl_kv ex[blv mqblvky > EboZqz\
Wlb l_dklu hlghkylky d im[ebpbklbq_kdhfm klbex ?]h p_ev Âą \ha^_ckl\b_ gZ kemrZl_ey A^_kv rbjhdh bkihevamxlky ihfbfh g_cljZevguo lhj`_kl\_ggu_ keh\Z wfhpbhgZevgh hdjZr_ggu_ keh\Z \hkdebpZgby h[jZs_gby d qblZl_ex
, K_cqZk `_ \hae_ \oh^ghc ^\_jb >\ dZ[bg_l_ : I Q_oh\Z@ gZijZ\h Âą rdZn k dgb]Zfb GZ dZfbg_ g_kdhevdh [_a^_emr_d b ij_ djZkgh k^_eZggZy fh^_ev iZjmkghc romgu GZ kl_gZo ihjlj_lu Lheklh]h =jb]hjh\bqZ Lmj]_g_\Z GZ hl^_evghf fZe_gvdhf klheb d_ gZ \__jhh[jZaghc ih^klZ\d_ fgh`_kl\h nhlh]jZnbc Zjlbklh\ b ibkZl_e_c : B Dmijbg hibkZgb_
,, GZ ^jm]hc ^_gv \ gZagZq_ggh_ \j_fy y klhye m`_ aZ kdbj^Zfb h`b^Zy k\h_]h ijhlb\gbdZ <kdhj_ b hg y\beky ŠGZk fh]ml aZklZlv ¹ kdZaZe hg fg_ ¹ gZ^h[gh ihki_rblvª Fu kgyeb fmg^bju hklZ ebkv \ h^gbo dZfaheZo b h[gZ`beb riZ]b : K Imrdbg ih\_kl \h\Zgb_ om^h`_kl\_gguc klbev
,,, :lfhkn_jguc \ha^mo djhf_ ZahlZ b dbkehjh^Z kh^_j`bl _sz hq_gv g_[hevrh_ dhebq_kl\h m]e_dbkehlu g_kdhevdh ^_kylblu kyqguo WlZ m]e_dbkehlZ khklhbl ba m]e_jh^Z b dbkehjh^Z Ke_^h\Z l_evgh wlhl [_kp\_lguc ]Za gbq_f ih \b^m g_ hlebqZxsbcky hl \ha^moZ kh^_j`bl qZklbpu m]ey D : Lbfbjya_\ jZkkm`^_gb_ gZmqguc klbev
G_gm`guo ijhn_kkbc g_l Ij_^klZ\vl_ qlh aZ\ljZ aZ ijb eZ\dZfb fZ]Zabgh\ \^jm] g_ hdZ`_lky gb h^gh]h ijh^Z\pZ beb kdZ`_f \k_ fZrbgu ebrZlky \h^bl_e_c BlZd \k_]h h^ghc ^\mfy ijhn_kkbyfb klZg_l f_gvr_ Z dZdb_ g_ijbylgu_ ihke_^kl\by wlh \uah\_l gZkdhevdh hkeh`gblky b aZljm^gblky gZrZ `bagv Ih\_jv l_ qlh lZd `_ h[klhbl ^_eh b k ex[ufb ^jm]bfb ijhn_kkbyfb ?keb hgb _klv agZqbl ihy\bebkv hgb ih^ \ebygb_f g_h[oh^bfhklb KlZ eh [ulv g_aZf_gbfu gm`gu ex^yf b ^he`gu j_]meyjgh ihihe gylvky k\_`bfb kbeZfb Ihqzlgh [ulv b lhdZj_f b \h^bl_e_f ljZf\Zy b ih\Zjhf b fhglZ`gbdhf \ukhlgbdhf Qlh[u ijbgylv ijZ\bevgh_ j_r_gb_ gm`gh mf_lv hjb_glbjh\Zlv ky \ lhf jZaghh[jZabb ijhn_kkbc dhlhju_ kh\j_f_ggZy ijhfure_g ghklv k_evkdh_ ohayckl\h b kn_jZ h[kem`b\Zgby ij_^eZ]Zxl xghrZf b ^_\mrdZf \klmiZxsbf \ `bagv DZd kdZaZe ihwl Š<k_ jZ[hlu oh jhrb \u[bjZc gZ \dmkª Ih dgb]_ ŠImlz\dZ \ `bagvª
Hkgh\gZy fukev l_dklZ Âą \Z`ghklv b gm`ghklv \k_o kms_kl\mx sbo ijhn_kkbc
ImkluggZy ^hjh]Z \hreZ \ e_kZ Ju`Zy hk_gv fqZeZkv ih klhjhgZf E_kZ [ueb aZj`Z\e_gu bo ihdju\ZeZ `_elZy ie_k_gv hibkZgb_
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Ohjhrh aZ\bk \b^_lv ]eZ\g `blv ]eZ\g ex[y aZ\bk oh l_lv ]eZ\g `blv aZ\bk
, De_lqZluc ijbe aZ\bk rZjn kms ]eZ\g ± kh]eZkh \Zgb_ rZjn kms ]eZ\g \ de_ldm kms aZ\bk ± mijZ\e_gb_ gZ^_lv ]e ]eZ\g rZjn kms aZ\bk ± mijZ\e_gb_ kh\_jrblv ]e ]eZ\g iju`hd kms aZ\bk ± mijZ\e_gb_ iju`hd kms ]eZ\g k ljZfiebgZ kms aZ\bk ± mijZ\e_gb_ \_jblv ]e ]eZ\g ex^yf kms aZ\bk ± mijZ\e_gb_ \_jZ kms ]eZ\g \ ex^_c kms aZ\bk ± mijZ\e_gb_ k_juc ijbe aZ\bk ib^`Zd kms ]eZ\g ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ k_juc ijbe ]eZ\g hl iueb kms aZ\bk ± mijZ\e_gb_ \ha\jZs_gb_ kms ]eZ\g ghqvx kms aZ \bk ± ijbfudZgb_ \ha\jZsZlvky ]e ]eZ\g ghqvx kms aZ \bk ± ijbfudZgb_ iha^gh gZj_q aZ\bk ghqvx kms ]eZ\g ± ijbfudZgb_ ojZ[juc ijbe aZ\bk q_eh\_d kms ]eZ\g ± kh ]eZkh\Zgb_ hlqZyggh gZj_q aZ\bk ojZ[juc ijbe ]eZ\g ± ijbfudZgb_ ih abfg_fm gZj_q aZ\bk oheh^guc ijbe ]eZ\g ± ijbfudZgb_ ih abfg_fm gZj_q aZ\bk oheh^gh gZj_q ]eZ\g ± ijbfudZgb_ ,, Ljb ]eZ\g l_ljZ^b aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ ± lj_o aZ\bk l_l jZ^_c ]eZ\g kh]eZkh\Zgb_ q_luj_ ]eZ\g dZjZg^ZrZ aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ ± q_lujvfy aZ\bk dZjZg^ZrZfb ]eZ\g kh]eZkh\Z gb_ ^\h_ ]eZ\g ^_l_c aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ ± ^\mfy aZ\bk ^_lv fb ]eZ\g kh]eZkh\Zgb_ \hk_fv ]eZ\g kihjlkf_gh\ aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ ± k \hk_fvx aZ\bk kihjlkf_gZfb ]eZ\g kh]eZkh \Zgb_ iylv^_kyl ]eZ\g jm[e_c aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ ± k iylvx^_ kylvx aZ\bk jm[eyfb ]eZ\g kh]eZkh\Zgb_
=jhfdbf r_ihlhf ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ rhjho ^_j_\v_\ ± mijZ\ e_gb_ koh^blv aZ [Z]Z`hf ± mijZ\e_gb_ ihcfZlv f_^\_`hgdZ ± mi jZ\e_gb_ ju[heh\guc djxqhd ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ ohesh\uc f_rhd ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ ghq_\dZ \ e_km ± mijZ\e_gb_ ahehq_gh_ dhevph ± kh ]eZkh\Zgb_ ljb rhnzjZ ± mijZ\e_gb_ ]hjyqh kihjblv ± ijbfudZ gb_ y]h^u dju`h\gbdZ ± mijZ\e_gb_ gh\h_ rhkk_ ± ijbfudZgb_ \kdbiyq_ggh_ fhehdh ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ GZibkZgb_ keh\ k ijhims_ggufb [md\Zfb hkgh\Zgh gZ ijZ\be_ gZibkZgby [md\ h _ ihke_ rbiysbo Hgh k\yaZgh kh ke_^mxsbfb agZqbfufb qZklyfb keh\Z dhj_gv b kmnnbdk H ± , ? ihke_ rbiysbo , ;_a m^Zj_gby ± ? ,, Ih^ m^Zj_gb_f
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, ;_kihdhblvky ]eZ\g h ^hq_jb \ I i aZ\bk lj_\h`blvky ]eZ\g aZ [jZlZ \ < i aZ\bk ij_^mij_^blv ]eZ\g h[ hiZkghklb \ I i aZ\bk ij_^hkl_j_qv ]eZ\g hl hrb[db \ J i aZ\bk ,, M\_j_gghklv ]eZ\g \ mki_o_ \ I i aZ\bk \_jZ ]eZ\g \ ih[_^m \ < i aZ\bk \_jghklv ]eZ\g ^he]m \ > i aZ\bk ex [h\v ]eZ\g d Jh^bg_ \ > i aZ\bk ij_^Zgghklv ]eZ\g Jh^bg_ \ > i aZ\bk aZ[hlZ ]eZ\g h lh\Zjbs_ \ I i aZ\bk \gbfZ gb_ ]eZ\g d ex^yf \ > i aZ\bk ^hklhbg ]eZ\g \gbfZgby \ J i aZ\bk m^hklh_g ]eZ\g gZ]jZ^u \ J i aZ\bk Ih\b^eh ba y[ehd ± mijZ\e_gb_ kmi k nZkhevx ± mijZ\e_gb_ dbk_ev ba dexd\u ± mijZ\e_gb_ rdZn ^ey dgb] ± mijZ\e_gb_ \h^Z ba jh^gbdZ ± mijZ\e_gb_ lbrbgZ ghqb ± mijZ\e_gb_ =jZffZlbq_ kdh_ agZq_gb_ ± mdZau\Zxl gZ ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd Y[ehqgh_ ih\b^eh ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ nZkhe_\uc kmi ± kh]eZkh\Z gb_ dexd\_gguc dbk_ev ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ dgb`guc rdZn ± kh]eZkh \Zgb_ jh^gbdh\Zy \h^Z ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ ghqgZy lbrbgZ ± kh]eZkh\Z gb_ < wlbo keh\hkhq_lZgbyo ijbagZd \ujZ`_g [he__ dhgdj_lgh
< jZa^mfv_ aZ\bk b^lb ]eZ\g mijZ\e_gb_ b^lb ]eZ\g ih iehsZ^b aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ Bgnhjfbjh\Zlv ]eZ\g h[ hldjulbb aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ h[ hldjulbb ]eZ\g \u klZ\db aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ Ijbkmlkl\h\Zlv ]eZ\g \ ieZg_lZ jbb aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ ijbkmlkl\h\Zlv ]eZ\g gZ e_dpbb aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ Mihjgh aZ\bk lj_gbjh\Zlvky ]eZ\g ijbfudZ gb_ lj_gbjh\Zlvky ]eZ\g \ l_q_gb_ hk_gb aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ Ih^hclb ]eZ\g d mkZ^v[_ aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ d ^_j_\_gkdhc aZ\bk mkZ^v[_ ]eZ\g kh]eZkh\Zgb_ JZkkdZau\Zlv ]eZ\g h kem`[_ aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ h kem`[_ ]eZ\g \ Zjfbb aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ F_qlZlv ]eZ\g h ih_a^d_ aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ h ih_a^d_ ]eZ\g \ AZiheyjv_ aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ <g_aZigh aZ \bk hklZgh\blvky ]eZ\g ijbfudZgb_ hklZgh\blvky ]eZ\g \ g_^hmf_gv_ aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ Qmlv aZ\bk \b^g_lvky ]eZ\g ijbfudZgb_ \b^g_lvky ]eZ\g \ ih^g_[_kv_ aZ\bk mijZ\e_
gb_ G_h`b^Zggh aZ\bk ihy\blvky ]eZ\g ijbfudZgb_ ih y\blvky ]eZ\g \ hl^Ze_gbb aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ F_^e_ggh aZ\bk himkdZlvky ]eZ\g ijbfudZgb_ himkdZlvky ]eZ\g gZ iZjZrxl_ aZ\bk mijZ\e_gb_ Ijbkmlkl\h\Zlv gZ ij_^\u[hjghf fblbg]_ kemrZlv \uklmi e_gb_ dZg^b^ZlZ ijhbag_klb \a\hegh\Zggmx j_qv ijh\_klb \u[hju ^_e_]ZlZ \klj_lblvky k gZrbf ^_imlZlhf ]hehkh\Zlv aZ ba[jZggb dh\ gZjh^Z
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Yjdb_ ijbe aZ\bk a\_a^u kms ]eZ\g ± ij_^f_l b _]h ijb agZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_ K \urbgu kms aZ\bk evzlky ]eZ] ]eZ\g ± ^_ckl\b_ b _]h f_klh mijZ\e_gb_ =hem[h\Zlh_ ijbe aZ\bk kbygb_ kms ]eZ\g ± ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_ Fzjl\Zy ijbe aZ\bk lbrbgZ kms ]eZ\g ± ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_ Ih\bkeZ ]eZ] ]eZ\g gZ^ fhj_f kms aZ\bk ± ^_ckl\b_ b _]h f_klh mijZ\e_gb_ AZklu\rbf ijbq aZ\bk fhj_f kms ]eZ\g ± ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_ Kbg_\Zluc ijbe aZ\bk hlk\_l kms ]eZ\g ± ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_
HaZjy_l ]eZ] ]eZ\g ]eZ^v kms aZ\bk ± ij_^f_l b _]h h[t _dl mijZ\e_gb_ <h^gmx ijbe aZ\bk ]eZ^v kms ]eZ\g ± ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_
Kbg_\Zluc ± kbgbc kmnnbdkZevguc =eZ^v ± ]eZ^dbc [_kkmnnbdkguc <_jghklv gZjh^guf ljZ^bpbyf ij_^Zgghklv ^_em bklbggZy ojZ[jhklv ih^ebggh_ [_kkljZrb_ lZeZgleb\uc kdmevilhj ]_gb
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AgZ_l_ eb \u mdjZbgkdmx ghqv" \hijhkbl ij_^e H \u g_ agZ_l_ mdjZbgkdhc ghqb ih\_kl\ \hkdebp ij_^eh` <kfhljbl_kv \ g_z ih[m^ ij_^e K k_j_^bgu g_[Z ]ey^bl f_kyp ih\_kl\ ij_^e G_h[tylguc g_[_kguc k\h^ jZa^Zeky jZa^\bgmeky _sz g_ h[tylg__ ih\_kl\ ij_^e =hjbl b ^urbl hg ih\_kl\ ij_^e
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Rmfb rmfb ih\_ebl gZde ihkemrgh_ \_ljbeh <hegmcky ih\_ebl gZde ih^h fghc M]jxfuc hd_Zg ih[m^bl
DZdhc ibkZl_ev gugq_ \ fh^_" \hijhkbl
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Dlh lZf" \hijhkbl Q_c dhgv \h \_kv hihj Ih ]jhaghc iehsZ^b g_kzlky baty\bl gZde " \hijhkbl
: K Imrdbg
,, Ijb_a`Zc ih\_ebl gZde lu d gZf ih[m^bl Y [u kh ]eZkbeky mkeh\g gZde k \Zr_c ijhkv[hc Lu [u ihrze mk eh\g gZde d \jZqm ih[m^bl ;_kihdhcgh j_yeb baty\bl gZde eZklhqdb L\hj_gb_ ± ijhba\_^_gb_ jZ[hlZ <_ljbeh ± iZjmk Gugq_ ± l_i_jv k_cqZk
G_k_lky ± [_`bl kdZq_l
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Ih G Gbdhgh\m
, IjhreZ [u qlh k^_eZeZ" ± ]eZ] G n ± ijhclb ,, Ihkl ± kh\ \b^ i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ± \ mkeh\g gZde \ _^ qbke_ \ `_g j ,,, Ghqv qlh k^_eZeZ [u" ijhreZ [u , =m[bl qlh ^_eZ_l" ± ]eZ] G n ± ]m[blv ,, Ihkl ± g_kh\ \b^ i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ gZkl \j \ _^ qbke_ \ ebp_ ,,, Dlh qlh ^_eZ_l" ]m[bl , ;_j_]bkv qlh ^_eZc" ± ]eZ] G n ± [_j_qvky ,, Ihkl ± g_kh\ \b^ i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ± \ ih\_ebl gZde \ _^ qbke_ \h ebp_ ,,, Qlh ^_eZc" [_j_]bkv
<_l_j g_ r_ehogzl ]eZ\g qe_gZ LbrbgZ ]eZ\g qe_g Ljh_i Iha^gyy ghqv ]eZ\g qe_g _klv \lhjhkl qe_gu Fhj_
rmfbl aZ hdghf ]eZ\g qe_gZ _klv \lhjhkl qe_gu IZmkl L_fg_eh ]eZ\g qe_g Fheh^hc f_kyp ih\bk lhgdbf jh]hf gZ^ ^Zevg_c jhs_c ]eZ\g qe_gZ _klv \lhjhkl qe_gu IZmkl
, <kihfbgZ_lky fg_ jZggyy ih]h`Zy hk_gv ^\mkhkl jZkij IjhoeZ^gmx lbrbgm mljZ gZjmrZ_l kulh_ d\holZgv_ ^jha^h\ ^\mkhkl jZkij < ihj_^_\r_f kZ^m ^Ze_dh \b^gZ ^hjh ]Z d rZeZrm ^\mkhkl jZkij <kx^m keZ\gh iZog_l y[ehdZfb h^ghkhkl jZkij >h \_q_jZ \ kZ^m lheiblky gZjh^ ^\mkhkl jZkij L_fg__l h^ghkhkl g_jZkij ;h^jh b^zrv ^hfhc h^ghkhkl jZkij Woh jZkdZlblky ih ]hjbahglm ^Ze_dh ^Ze_dh ^\mkhkl jZkij
B : ;mgbg
,, Ih^gyeky \_l_j ^\mkhkl g_jZkij < h^gm fbgmlm ieZfy h[o\Zlbeh \_kv ^hf ^\mkhkl jZkij DjZkguc ^uf \beky gZ^ djh\ e_x ^\mkhkl jZkij KlzdeZ lj_sZeb ^\mkhkl g_jZkij Bkdju ihe_l_eb h]g_gghc f_l_evx ^\mkhkl jZkij I H^gZ`^u y rze ih ^hjh]_ ba ]hjh^Z ^\mkhkl jZkij <_q_j_eh h^ghkhkl g_ jZkij DZa Hl aZkuoZxsbo ebklv_\ iZoeh hk_gvx h^ghkhkl jZkij IZmkl Iha^gyy hk_gv h^ghkhkl jZkij =jZqb me_l_eb ^\mkhkl g_jZkij G
,,, Ghqv h^ghkhkl g_jZkij FZrbgZ ljh]Z_lky ^\mkhkl g_jZkij >he]h [e_klbl \ l_fghl_ djZkguc nhgZjbd ^\mkhkl jZkij Kh[jZ\rb_ky jZkoh^ylky ih ^hfZf ^\mkhkl jZkij Dm^Z \u _^_l_ ]jZ`^Zgbg" ^\mkhkl jZkij FZjlugh\ kgye ljm[dm ^he]h jZa]h\Zjb\Ze ih l_e_nhgm ^\mkhkl jZkij Ghqvx k\_`bc [_euc imrhd ihdjue klZjuc gZkl ^\mkhkl jZkij
< H\_qdbg
<_kv Âą keh] \ Âą >\Âś@ Âą kh]e a\ fy]d _ Âą >w@ Âą ]eZkg m^ k Âą >kÂś@ Âą kh]e ]emo fy]d v Âą g_ h[hagZqZ_l a\mdZ [md\u a\mdZ
Eu`gbdb lj_gbjmxlky <u lj_gbjmcl_kv eu`gb db h[jZs_gb_
J_[ylZ ijbreb \ fma_c J_[ylZ \u ijboh^bl_ \ fma_c h[ jZs_gb_
:]jhghf hkfhlj_e j`Zgh_ ihe_ Dhehkblky j`Zgh_ ihe_ H[jZs_gb_ g_ \eby_l gZ jZkijhkljZg_gghklv ij_^eh`_gby hgh \eby_l gZ _]h hkeh`g_gghklv
Y ibrm wlb kljhdb \ ^_j_\g_ ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ \ ebp_ b qbk e_ Khe B ghlu _klv b bgkljmf_glu _klv ± g_ kh]eZkh\Zgu Dj ?klv gZ <he]_ mlzk ± g_ kh]eZkh\Zgu I_kgy ;mjy f]ehx g_[h djh_l ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ \ ebp_ b qbke_ I @mjZ\ev ghkhf klmd klmd ih lZj_ed_ ± g_ kh]eZkh\Zgu Ijbr\ Ijb[j_`guc ljhkl gbd keZ[h aZrmfbl ± kh]eZkh\Zgb_ \ ebp_ b qbke_ L LZlvygZ iju] \ ^jm]b_ k_gb ± g_ kh]eZkh\Zgu I Ijm^ m`_ aZklue ± kh ]eZkh\Zgb_ \ jh^_ b qbke_ I
Y f_klhbf ibrm ]eZ] wlb f_klhbf kljhdb kms \ ij_^ eh] ^_j_\g_ kms Ih\_kl\ g_\hkde ijhkl ^\mkhkl jZk ijhklj
, AZrmfbl qlh k^_eZ_l" ± ]eZ] G n ± aZrmf_lv ,, Ihkl ± kh\ \b^ g_i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ [m^ \j \ _^ qbke_ \ ebp_ ,,, Ljhklgbd qlh k^_eZ_l" aZrmfbl , AZklue qlh k^_eZe" ± ]eZ] G n ± aZklulv ,, Ihkl ± kh\ \b^ g_i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ ijhr \j \ _^ qbke_ \ fm` jh^_ ,,, Ijm^ qlh k^_eZe" aZklue
, EbkbpZ \b^bl kuj ebkbpm kuj ie_gbe Dj K jZa[h jhf \u[bjZc ^jma_c Dh]^Z dhjuklv k_[y ebqbghc ^jm`[u djh_l hgZ k_[_ ebrv yfm jh_l Dj Fbgmc gZk ims_ \k_o i_qZe_c b [Zjkdbc ]g_\ b [ZjkdZy ex[h\v =j AZ h[eZdZ hjze gZ \_jo DZ\ dZakdbo ]hj ih^gyeky Dj Fu [Zkg_c gbdh]h h[b^_lv g_ ohl_eb Dj Qm^_g >g_ij ijb lbohc ih]h^_ dh]^Z fqbl kd\hav e_kZ b ]h ju ihegu_ \h^u k\hb = G_ e_gbl_kv d ibkvf_pm ijbibkZlv qlh gZ^h L\Zj^ FheqZebg \Zf gZkdmqbe [u _^\Z eb dh]^Z [ kh rebkv dhjhq_ k gbf =j
Dhjuklv ± \u]h^Z EbqbgZ ± \b^ fZkdZ I < i_j\uo qbkeZo Z\]mklZ \ kj_^g_c ihehk_ Jhkkbb ihki_\Z_l [jmkgbdZ j_Zevguc nZdl <b^_eb eb \u wlhl fZe_gvdbc \_qgha_ez guc dmklZjgbq_d" \hafh`guc nZdl ?]h \_d ^hklb]Z_l [he__ e_l j_Zevguc nZdl Ih[u\Zcl_ e_lhf \ e_km b ihkfhljbl_ gZ wlh]h ^he]h`bl_ey `_eZl_evguc nZdl
DZ`^uc hohlgh gZ[jZe [u [jmkgbdb ih[hevr_ `_eZl_evguc nZdl Gh h[jZsZcl_kv k y]h^gbdhf hklhjh`gh `_eZl_evguc nZdl
;_j_]bl_ wlh qm^_kgh_ jZkl_gb_ `_eZl_evguc nZdl
Hgh ohjhrh kem`bl ex^yf j_Zevguc nZdl
Ih > Am_\m
DZ`^uc hohlgh gZ[jZe [u [jmkgbdb ih[hevr_
Ih^\b] iZiZgbgp_\ fZy ] G_aZ[u\Z_fuc ^_gv <i_j\u_ \ bklhjbb bamq_gby :jdlbdb gZ ^j_cnmxsb_ ev^u \ jZchg_ K_\_jgh]h ihexkZ himkdZ _lky q_lujzofhlhjguc kZfhezl GZ _]h [hjlm gZoh^ylky q_luj_ [m ^msbo abfh\sbdZ Âą q_luj_ bkke_^h\Zl_ey < ijh^he`_gb_ ^_\ylb f_kyp_\ gZ ev^bg_ ^he`gu [ueb `blv b jZ[hlZlv gZqZevgbd iheyjghc klZgpbb B\Zg >fbljb_\bq IZiZgbg [bheh] Izlj I_ljh\bq Rbjrh\ Zkljhghf b fZ]gblheh] ?\]_gbc DhgklZglbgh\bq Nz^hjh\ b jZ^bkl Wjgkl L_h^hjh\bq Dj_gd_ev < wlhf ^j_cn_ klZ\r_f e_]_g^Zjguf [ueh \kz ebr_gby e_^_gysbc oheh^ g_bklh\kl\h imj]b jbkd b g_ba\_klghklv Gm`gu [ueb h] jhfgh_ fm`_kl\h mihjkl\h bkdexqbl_evgZy ij_^Zgghklv ex[bfh fm ^_em qlh[u ex^b hklZ\rb_ky gZ ev^bg_ fh]eb ij_h^he_lv \k_ ljm^ghklb b ^h[blvky mki_oZ Q_l\_jh hl\Z`guo abfh\sbdh\ [e_ klys_ \uihegbeb ihklZ\e_ggu_ aZ^Zqb < n_\jZe_ ]h^Z wdki_^bpbx kgyeb kh ev^bgu K l_o ihj \ jmkkdhf yaud_ ihy\behkv gh\h_ keh\h Âą iZiZgbgpu ;he__ ihem\_dZ ijhreh k lh]h fhf_glZ dh]^Z IZiZgbg b _]h ^jmavy gZqZeb k\hc bklhjbq_kdbc ^j_cn AZ wlh \j_fy gZ ev^Zo K_ \_jgh]h E_^h\blh]h hd_ZgZ [ueh hj]Zgbah\Zgh [he__ ^\Z^pZlb ^j_cnmxsbo klZgpbc gh g_ ihf_jd \ iZfylb gZjh^Z ih^\b] iZiZ gbgp_\ Klbev l_dklZ Âą im[ebpbklbq_kdbc
Ljm^ghklb Âą ljm^guc kmnnbdkZevguc kihkh[ KgyÂś eb Âą keh]Z k Âą >k@ Âą kh]e ]emo l\ g Âą >gÂś@ Âą kh]e a\ fy]d y Âą >Z@ Âą ]eZkg m^Zjg e Âą >eÂś@ kh]e a\ fy]d b Âą >b@ Âą ]eZkg [_am^ [md\ a\mdh\ , >j_cnmxsb_ Âą hkh[ nhjfZ ]eZ]heZ Âą ijbqZklb_ Ev^u dZdb_" ^j_cnmxsb_ G n Âą ^j_cnmxsbc ,, Ihkl Âą ^_ckl\ gZkl \j g_kh\ \b^ G_ihkl Âą \ bf iZ^ \h fgh` q ,,, Ev^u dZdb_" ^j_cnmxsb_
, Q_luj_ ± qbkebl_evgh_ GZoh^ylky kdhevdh" q_luj_ bkke_^h\Zl_ey G n ± q_luj_ ,, Ihkl ± dhebq_kl\ ijhkl p_eh_ G_ihkl ± \ B i ,,, GZoh^ylky dlh" q_luj_ bkke_^h\Zl_ey , GZ rbjhdhc mebp_ klhye ]jmah\bd Ex^b jZ[hlZeb kihdhc gh kihjh fheqZeb\h : \ klhjhgd_ klhyeb xghrZ b ^_\mrdZ b jZa ]h\Zjb\Zeb m\e_q_ggh b [_aaZ\_lgh ih\_kl\h\Zgb_
>_\mrdZ \ jhah\hc dhnl_ b \ `_eluo lmneyo gZ [hkm gh]m [ueZ djmigZy ihegZy jmkZy k lzfgufb fZlh\h ih[ezkdb\Zxsbfb dZd fbg^Zebgu ]eZaZfb qmlv dhkh\Zlufb Hllh]h qlh hgZ qmlv dhkbeZ hgZ kfhlj_eZ gZ xghrm g_fgh]h k[hdm hibkZgb_
,, XghrZ [ue ^ebgguc g_kdeZ^guc kmlmeh\Zluc \ kbg_c aZ klbjZgghc dhkh\hjhld_ k dhjhldbfb ^ey _]h ^ebgguo jmd jmdZ\Zfb ih^ihykZgguc madbf j_f_rdhf \ k_juo \ dhjbqg_\mx ihehkdm dhjhldh\Zluo [jxdZo b \ lZihqdZo gZ [hkm gh]m >ebggu_ ijyfu_ lzfgu_ \hehku g_ kemrZebkv _]h dh]^Z hg ]h\hjbe iZ^Zeb gZ eh[ gZ mrb b hg lh b ^_eh aZdb^u\Ze bo j_adbf ^\b`_gb_f ]heh\u Eb ph _]h ijbgZ^e_`Zeh d lhfm lbim [e_^guo ebp dhlhju_ ihqlb g_ [_jzl aZ]Zj D lhfm `_ xghrZ [ue y\gh aZkl_gqb\ Gh \ \ujZ`_gbb _]h ebpZ [ueh klhevdh ijbjh^gh]h xfhjZ b \ lh `_ \j_fy aZlZzggh ]h \hl \hl ]hlh\h]h \kiuogmlv \^hogh\_gby qlh wlh \hegh\Zeh ^_ \mrdm hgZ kfhlj_eZ _fm \ ebph g_ hlju\Zykv hibkZgb_
Kihjh ± [ukljh keZ`_ggh ^jm`gh FheqZeb\h ± lboh [_krmfgh g_ jZa]h\Zjb\Zy JZa]h\Zjb\Zeb ± [_k_^h\Zeb h[sZebkv M\e_q_ggh ± k bgl_j_khf kZfhaZ[\_ggh >ebggu_ ± dhjhldb_ L_fgu_ ± k\_leu_ J_adbf ± ieZ\guf
Ih : NZ^__\m
GZ ij_^eh] rbjhdhc ijbe mebp_ kms klhye ]eZ] ]jmah\bd kms Ih\_kl\ g_\hkde ijhkl ^\mkhkl jZkij
Dhjhldh\Zluo ± dhjhldbc kmnnbdkZevguc kihkh[ AZlZ_ggh]h ± aZlZblv kmnnbdkZevguc kihkh[ K[hdm ± [hd ijbklZ\hqgh kmnnbdkZevguc kihkh[ ;_kdhjuklguc ± `Z^guc ^hklhbgkl\Z ± g_^hklZldb Zd lb\guc ± iZkkb\guc \_k_eblvky ± lhkdh\Zlv hldjh\_gguc ± kdjul
guc kdjhfghklv ± aZagZckl\h jZkk_yggh ± khkj_^hlhq_ggh kkh jblvky ± fbjblvky h^h[jylv ± ihjbpZlv ijbe_`guc ± e_gb\uc <k_ wlb Zglhgbfu h[t_^bg_gu l_fhc q_eh\_q_kdbo dZq_kl\ ;_kdhjuklguc q_eh\_d `Z^guc ^h ^_g_] \uy\e_ggu_ g_^hklZl db jZ[hlu mdjZrZxsb_ _]h ^hklhbgkl\Z jZkk_yggh kemrZlv kh kj_^hlhq_ggh jZ[hlZlv
K\b^_l_evkl\h ]eZ\g kh\j_f_ggbdh\ aZ\bkbf mijZ\e_ gb_ ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd fhb aZ\bkbf jh\_kgbdb ]eZ\g kh ]eZkh\Zgb_ ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd h[s_kl\_ggu_ aZ\bkbf b^_Zeu ]eZ\g kh]eZkh\Zgb_ ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd fm`_kl\_g gh aZ\bkbf ^_j`Zlvky ]eZ\g ijbfudZgb_ ^_ckl\b_ b _]h ijb agZd kb]gZe ]eZ\g h[ hiZkghklb aZ\bkbf mijZ\e_gb_ ij_^ f_l b _]h ijbagZd j_]mebjh\Zlv ]eZ\g ^\b`_gb_ aZ\bkbf ijbfudZgb_ ^_ckl\b_ b ij_^f_l gZ dhlhjuc hgh i_j_oh^bl ih^ ebggh aZ\bkbf kf_euc ]eZ\g ijbfudZgb_ ijbagZd ijbagZdZ \jmqblv ]eZ\g Zll_klZl aZ\bkbf ijbfudZgb_ ^_ckl\b_ b ij_^f_l gZ dhlhjuc hgh i_j_oh^bl ihq_lguc aZ\bkbf ^biehf ]eZ\g kh]eZkh\Zgb_ ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd ihemqZlv ]eZ\g klbi_g^bx aZ\bkbf ijbfudZgb_ ^_ckl\b_ b ij_^f_l gZ dhlh juc hgh i_j_oh^bl
Dhfm ihjmqbeb ijb]eZkblv bg`_g_jZ DmavfbgZ gZ \_q_j \klj_qb k \_l_jZgZfb aZ\h^Z" Bg`_g_jZ DmavfbgZ ihjmqbeb ijb ]eZkblv <heh^_ b Bjbg_ < dhgp_ Dh]h ihjmqbeb ijb]eZkblv <heh^_ b Bjbg_ gZ \_q_j \klj_qb k \_l_jZgZfb aZ\h^Z" <heh^_ b Bjbg_ ihjmqbeb ijb]eZkblv bg`_g_jZ DmavfbgZ \ dhgp_ Dm^Z ihjmqbeb ijb]eZkblv <heh^_ b Bjbg_ bg`_g_jZ DmavfbgZ" <heh^_ b Bjbg_ ihjmqbeb ijb]eZkblv bg`_g_jZ DmavfbgZ gZ \_q_j \klj_ qb k \_l_jZgZfb aZ\h^Z \ dhgp_ Gm`gu_ pblZlu y ih^[bjZe ^he]h h[jZlguc ± Y ^he]h ih^[bjZe gm`gu_ pblZlu ijyfhc Hg \gbfZl_evgh i_j_qblZe khqbg_gb_ ijyfhc ± Khqbg_gb_ hg i_j_qblZe \gbfZl_evgh h[ jZlguc Fu ohjhrh jZ[hlZeb \ kZ^m ijyfhc ± < kZ^m fu jZ[h lZeb ohjhrh h[jZlguc
;Z[mrdZ ihkZ^beZ gZ ^Zq_ jhfZrdb b fZj]Zjbldb ijyfhc ± JhfZrdb b fZj]Zjbldb ihkZ^beZ gZ ^Zq_ [Z[mrdZ h[jZlguc
Fu aZibkZebkv \ k_gly[j_ \ rdhem ieZ\Zgby ± Fu aZib kZebkv \ rdhem ieZ\Zgby \ k_gly[j_ <u [m^_l_ mqZkl\h\Zlv \ eu`ghf djhkk_ \ yg\Zj_ ± < yg\Zj_ \u [m^_l_ mqZkl\h\Zlv \ eu`
ghf djhkk_ Khj_\gh\Zgby dhgvdh[_`p_\ khklhylky \ Lme_ \h \j_ fy dZgbdme ± Khj_\gh\Zgby dhgvdh[_`p_\ \h \j_fy dZgbdme khklh ylky \ Lme_ Fu [m^_f jZ[hlZlv gZ kZ^h\hf mqZkld_ ohjhrh <k_]^Z gm`gh kemrZlv h[tykg_gby mqbl_ey \gbfZl_evgh Lu ^he`_g \uihegylv aZ^Zgb_ ijZ\bevgh
, < m]em klhye rdZn k ihkm^hc gZ kl_g_ \bk_e ^biehf hnbp_jkdbc aZ kl_dehf b \ jZfd_ hdheh g_]h djZkh\Zebkv em[hq : K Imrdbg
gu_ dZjlbgdb hibkZgb_
,, M ^\_jb y klhedgmeky k q_eh\_dhf \ukhdh]h jhklZ hq_gv lhe kluf b ]jmaguf Ebph _]h jy[h_ b imoeh_ \ujZ`Zeh e_gv b [hevr_ gbq_]h djhohlgu_ ]eZadb lZd b kebiZebkv b ]m[u ehkgbebkv dZd ihke_ kgZ hibkZgb_
B K Lmj]_g_\
,,, < wlm fbgmlm fyl_`gbdb gZ[_`Zeb gZ gZk b \hj\Zebkv \ dj_ ihklv ;ZjZ[Zg mfhed ]Zjgbahg [jhkbe jm`vy f_gy krb[eb k gh] gh y \klZe \f_kl_ k fyl_`gbdZfb \hrze \ dj_ihklv ih\_kl\h\Z gb_
: K Imrdbg
:\lhdhehggZ aZ^_j`ZeZkv gZ i_j_\Ze_ GZ i_j_\Ze_ Z\lh dhehggZ aZ^_j`ZeZkv GZ i_j_\Ze_ aZ^_j`ZeZkv Z\lhdhehggZ Mljhf ]_heh]b \ureb \ ]hju =_heh]b \ureb \ ]hju mljhf Ml jhf \ ]hju \ureb ]_heh]b <_jlhezl ^hklZ\be f_^bdZf_glu <_jlhezl f_^bdZf_glu ^hklZ\be F_^bdZf_glu ^hklZ\be \_jlhe_l BglhgZpby ij_^eh`_gby [he__ gZijy`zggZy lh]^Z dh]^Z eh]bq_ kdh_ m^Zj_gb_ iZ^Z_l gZ keh\h klhys__ \ k_j_^bg_ beb \ dhgp_ ij_^eh`_gby , DZ\dZa ih^h fghx H^bg \ \urbg_ Klhx gZ^ kg_]Zfb m djZy klj_fgbgu Hjze k hl^Zezgghc ih^gy\rbkv \_jrbgu IZjbl g_ih^\b`gh kh fghc gZjZ\g_ ,, =Zkg_l ^_gv AZ dhkh]hjhf JZaeb\Z_lky aZdZl A\hgdbc f_kyp \uc^_l kdhjh Ih]meylv ih djurZf oZl Kdhjh a\za^u lbobf k\_lhf MiZ^ml gZ ^gh j_db Y ijhsZxkv k lzieuf e_lhf ;_a i_qZeb b lhkdb
: K Imrdbg
F BkZdh\kdbc
Qm^_g >g_ij ijb lbohc ih]h^_ = H dZdZy kljZggZy [ueZ wlZ ghqv ;mg <kz baf_gbehkv djm]hf baf_gbehkv gZ ]eZaZo b g_aZf_lgh Lhqgh dhe^h\kl\h k\_jrbehkv K P
Y e_[z^qbdhf jZ[hlZx e_k gZ [_j_] \ulZkdb\Zx DZa
B \hl m`_ g_ magZlv dhjy\uo kmqv_\ H`beb aZa_e_g_eb \_l \b Ijbr\
IhklZgh\dZ eh]bq_kdh]h m^Zj_gby khijh\h`^Z_lky baf_g_gb_f ihjy^dZ keh\ \ l_o kemqZyo dh]^Z gm`gh ih^q_jdgmlv g_h[uqghklv wfhpbhgZevghklv ijhbkoh^ys_]h beb i_j_^Zlv hkh[_gghklb jZa]h \hjghc j_qb Kgh\Z ihey ihey G_l djZy wlhfm fh]mq_fm ijhklhjm ;_k djZcghklv ihe_c \ kl_ighc q_jgha_fghc ahg_ ihjZ`Z_l g_ lhevdh q_eh\_dZ \i_j\u_ m\b^_\r_]h ihey Wlhl ijhklhj m^b\ey_l b lh]h dlh \ ihe_ \klj_qZ_l b ijh\h`Z_l dZ`^mx \_kgm M^b\ey_l ihlhfm qlh j_^dh \klj_qZxlky ex^b [_a fZrbg IhjZabl_evgZ kbeZ fZrbgu \ gZr_ \j_fy Ex^b mijZ\eyxl fZrbgZfb b kZfb ih^qbgyxlky jblfm l_ogbdb JZa\_ lhevdh gZ kdehgZo gZ^ yjhf gZ h]hjh^Zo m\b^bl_ hl^_evgu_ ]jmiiu ex^_c gZ jmqghc jZ[hl_ Z lZd Âą \_a^_ fZrbgZ fZrbgZ Ih = Ljh_ihevkdhfm
Ih eyÂś Âą keh]Z i >i@ Âą kh]e ]emo l\_j^ iZjg h >Z@ Âą ]eZkg [_am^ e >eÂś@ Âą kh]e a\hgd fy]d g_iZjg y >Z@ Âą ]eZkg m^Zjg [md\u a\mdZ ;_kdjZcghklv Âą [_kdjZcgbc kmnnbdkZevguc
, M^b\ey_l qlh ^_eZ_l" Âą ]eZ] G n Âą m^b\eylv ,, Ihkl Âą g_kh\ \b^ i_j_o , kij G_ihkl Âą \ baty\bl gZde \ gZkl \j_f \ _^ qbke_ \ ebp_ ,,, Ijhklhj qlh ^_eZ_l" m^b\ey_l
, M\b^bl_ qlh k^_eZ_l_" Âą ]eZ] G n Âą m\b^_lv ,, Ihkl Âą kh\ \b^ i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl Âą < baty\bl gZde \ [m^ \j_f \h fgh` qbke_ \h ebp_ ,,, <u qlh k^_eZ_l_" m\b^bl_ , <j_fy qlh" Âą kms_kl\
G n Âą \j_fy ,, Ihkl Âą g_h^mr gZjbp kj jh^ gZ fy G_ihkl Âą \ < i ,,, IhjZabl_evgZ dh]^Z" \ gZr_ \j_fy
;bh]jZnby ¹ hibkZgb_ qv_c eb[h `bagb b ^_yl_evghklb [b[ ebh]jZnby ¹ i_j_qbke_gb_ b hibkZgb_ dgb] b ^jm]bo i_qZlguo ba ^Zgbc kibkhd ebl_jZlmju ih dZdhfm eb[h \hijhkm Keh\Z [bh]jZ nby b [b[ebh]jZnby \dexqZxl \ k\hc khklZ\ qZklb ]j_q_kdbo keh\ [bh [bhk ¹ Š`bagvª [b[ebh [b[ebh ¹ Šdgb]Zª ]jZn ]jZnh ¹ Šibrmª JZchggZy [b[ebhl_dZ bamqZlv [bheh]bx ^\hcdZ ih ]_h]jZnbb
Ih^ebgguc ^hdmf_gl gZr dZg^b^Zl \uklmie_gb_ gZ fblbg ]_ \klj_qZlv ^_e_]Zpbx gZjh^gu_ ^_imlZlu jZkihjy`_gb_ ^bj_d lhjZ h[yaZgghklb ]jZ`^Zg Zll_klZl aj_ehklb jZ[hlZlv ih ki_ pbZevghklb < bgklblml_ ijbgbfZeb lhevdh ih^ebggu_ ^hdmf_glu K_]h^gy ]jmiiZ klm^_glh\ ih_^_l \ Zwjhihjl \klj_qZlv ^_e_]Zpbx Ihemq_gb_ Zll_klZlZ aj_ehklb hq_gv \Z`gh ^ey dZ`^h]h q_eh\_dZ Ih^ebgguc aZ\bkbf ijbe ^hdmf_gl ]eZ\g kms Âą ij_^ f_l b _]h ijbagZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_ GZr f_klhbf aZ\bkbf dZg^b^Zl ]eZ\g kms Âą ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_ <uklmie_gb_ ]eZ\g kms gZ fblbg]_ aZ\bkbf kms k ij_^e Âą ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd mijZ\e_gb_ <klj_qZlv ]eZ\g ]eZ]he ^_e_]Zpbx aZ\bkbf kms Âą ^_ckl \b_ b ij_^f_l gZ dhlhjuc hgh i_j_oh^bl ijbfudZgb_ GZjh^gu_ aZ\bkbf ijbeZ] ^_imlZlu ]eZ\g kms Âą ij_^ f_l b _]h ijbagZd kh]eZkh\Zgb_ JZkihjy`_gb_ ]eZ\g kms ^bj_dlhjZ aZ\bkbf kms Âą ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd mijZ\e_gb_ H[yaZgghklb ]eZ\g kms ]jZ`^Zg aZ\bkbf kms Âą ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd mijZ\e_gb_ :ll_klZl ]eZ\g kms aj_ehklb aZ\bkbf kms Âą ij_^f_l b _]h ijbagZd mijZ\e_gb_ JZ[hlZlv ]eZ\g ]eZ]he ih ki_pbZevghklb aZ\bkbf kms k ij_^e Âą ^_ckl\b_ b ij_^f_l gZ dhlhjuc hgh i_j_oh^bl ijbfudZ gb_ E_[_^b kms klZ^hf e_l_eb ba oheh^ghc klhjhgu \ lzieu_ a_feb Hgb f_klhbf e_l_eb q_j_a fhjy H^bg fheh^hc e_[_^v
kms_kl\ k qbkebl e_l_e ihaZ^b \k_o Kbeu kms_kl\ _]h hkeZ[_ eb E G Lheklhc
Ih_a^ kms_kl\ fqZeky \ g_ykgmx ^Zev b y f_klhbf \kihfgbe abfgxx ghqv \ ]hjZo IZmkl <k_ f_klhbf ijblbo eb G_kdhevdh q_eh\_d f_klhbf kms_kl\ h]eygmehkv Bgu_ f_ klhbf \a^jh]gmeb >jm]b_ f_klhbf hlhreb \ klhjhgm F = JZa\_\Zebkv ^\Z ihedh\uo agZf_gb qbkebl kms_kl\ ih^gylu_ \ukhdh : G L Fu k lh\Zjbs_f f_klhbf kms_kl\ k ij_^eh ]hf \u_oZeb ^h aZdZlZ khegpZ Rhe LZgpmxsb_ ijbqZklb_
l_kgbebkv b lhedZeb ^jm] ^jm]Z D <hl jZa^Zehky ŠZmª f_`^h f_l \^Ze_d_ G LZf ]^_ kZ^behkv khegp_ kms_kl\bl h[hagZ qbeky keZ[uc jmfyg_p kms_kl\bl aZjb Rmdr ;ue m`_ ihe ^_gv kms_kl\bl dh]^Z fu f_klhbf \ha\jZlbebkv \ Kl_iZgqbdh\h >hkl >hf hl^uoZ kms_kl\bl kms_kl\bl klh ye gZ [m]j_ ihjhkr_f ]mkluf hkbggbdhf b klZjufb _eyfb IZmkl ;hevrbgkl\h agZdhfuo j_[yl kms_kl\bl kms_kl\bl m`_ jZat_oZehkv ih ^ZqZf : = ;Zelbckdh_ fhj_ ijb eZ] kms_kl\bl ]em[hdh \^Zzlky \ fZl_jbd ?\jhiu G F
Ih_a^ kms_kl\ fqZeky \ g_ykgmx ^Zev b y f_klhbf \kihfgbe abfgxx ghqv \ ]hjZo > @ b > @ <k_ f_klhbf ijblboeb G_kdhevdh q_eh\_d f_klh bf kms_kl\ h]eygmehkv Bgu_ f_klhbf \a^jh]gmeb >jm]b_ f_klhbf hlhreb \ klhjhgm > @ > @ > @ > @ ;ue m`_ ihe^_gv kms_kl\bl dh]^Z fu f_klhbf \ha\jZlb ebkv \ Kl_iZgqbdh\h > @ dh]^Z ;hevrbgkl\h agZdhfuo j_[yl kms_kl\bl kms_kl\bl m`_ jZat_oZehkv ih ^ZqZf > @ <_ebdZy Hl_q_kl\_ggZy \hcgZ gbdh]^Z g_ [m^_l aZ[ulZ jmk kdbf gZjh^hf JhkkbckdZy N_^_jZpby Âą h^gh ba kZfuo [hevrbo ]hkm^Zjkl\ fbjZ @_e_agZy ^hjh]Z lygmeZkv ih [_kdjZcg_c kl_ib ^h kZfuo ]hj Iheh\bgZ ^hfZ [ueZ aZgylZ gZrbfb khk_^yfb GZ klhygd_ klhyeh g_kdhevdh Z\lhfh[be_c QZklv ajbl_e_c [ueZ \ [mn_l_ b g_ \b^_eZ gZqZeZ ij_^klZ\e_gby Fu k lh\Zjbs_f ^_eZ_f mjhdb \f_kl_ H^bg ba ]bfgZklh\ miZe k [jmkv_\ b ih\j_^be jmdm :gxlbgu ]eZadb ih^Zj_ggu_ fheh^uf q_eh\_dhf klhyeb \ djZ kb\hc \Za_ Hdheh khlgb q_eh\_d kh[jZehkv gZ fblbg] \hae_ a^Zgby km^Z
KlZcdZ \hjh[v_\ gZohoeb\rbkv kb^_eZ gZ ^_j_\_
, L_ dlh hiha^Ze g_ m\b^_eb i_j\h]h ^_ckl\by iv_ku ± Hiha^Z\rb_ g_ m\b^_eb i_j\h]h ^_ckl\by iv_ku L_ dlh ijbkml kl\h\Ze gZ j_i_lbpbb ]hjyqh iha^jZ\beb j_`bkkzjZ ± Ijbkmlkl\h \Z\rb_ gZ j_i_lbpbb ]hjyqh iha^jZ\beb j_`bkkzjZ L_ dlh gZoh ^beky \ l_Zlj_ Zieh^bjh\Zeb ZjlbklZf ± GZoh^b\rb_ky \ l_Zlj_ Zieh^bjh\Zeb ZjlbklZf ,, L_ dlh [ue gZ ^_`mjkl\_ \gbfZl_evgh ijh\_jyeb \oh^ gu_ [be_lu ± >_`mjgu_ \gbfZl_evgh ijh\_jyeb \oh^gu_ [be_lu Lhl dlh _^_l \_johf [ukljh ^hklZ\bl ibkvfh Z^j_kZlm ± <_joh \hc [ukljh ^hklZ\bl ibkvfh Z^j_kZlm
@be klZjbd kh k\h_x klZjmohc m kZfh]h kbg_]h fhjy I Dhf_g^ZglrZ k ^hq_jvx m^Zebebkv I ;Z[mrdZ k \gmqdhc ijbreb d gbf \_q_jhf Ijbr\ GbdheZc k >_gbkh\uf oh^beb ih aZeZf E L KlZjbd dj_klvygbg k [ZljZdhf rze ih^ \_q_j e_kdhf Dj
Ih^e_`Zs__ \ujZ`_gh kbglZdkbq_kdb g_^_ebfuf keh\hkhq_lZ gb_f \ lhf kemqZ_ dh]^Z kdZam_fh_ klhbl \h fgh`_kl\_gghf qbke_ kf ij_^eh`
GZr rhnzj ± ih`behc aZ]hj_euc fm`qbgZ dlh" kms_kl \bl Hg f_^e_ggh \_^zl qlh ^_eZ_l" ]eZ]he Z\lh[mk ih ]hjghc ^hjh]_ GZ x]h aZiZ^_ \ha\urZxlky qlh ^_eZxl" ]eZ]he [_eu_ \_jrbgu Wev[jmkZ Ih ijhbkoh`^_gbx Wev[jmk ± ihlmorbc \medZg qlh" kms_kl\bl Dhglmju kg_`gh]h \_ebdZgZ ijZ\bevgu b djZ kb\u dZdh\u" djZld ijbeZ] DhgqbeZkv baty\bl gZde e_lgyy lzieZy ghqv > @ AZ gbfZ_lky baty\bl gZde gZ^ e_khf mlj_ggyy aZjy > @ Kdhjh \ahc^zl baty\bl gZde h[kmrbl baty\bl gZde jhkm lzieh_ khe gurdh > @ ;m^_l jZ^h\Zlvky baty\bl gZde \ky ijbjh^Z > @ K F Fu dj_idh ijb\yaZeb baty\bl gZde gZrb iZeZldb > @ BgZq_ bo [u khj\Ze mkeh\gh_ gZde \_l_j > @ :jk
, Ijhr_^r_]h \j_f_gb Ih mljZf gZ^ iheyfb jZkklbeZeky nhjfZ baty\bl gZde ijhr \j_fy ]mklhc iZj Fu \b^_eb nhjfZ baty\bl gZde ijhr \j_fy gZ djurZo bafhjhav LZye nhjfZ baty\bl gZde ijhr \j_fy fhdjuc kg_] ,, Ih\_ebl_evgh]h gZdehg_gby
JZa[_jbl_kv nhjfZ ih\_ebl gZde \ wlhc aZ^Zq_ JZkkfhljb nhjfZ ih\_ebl gZde \gbfZl_evgh q_jlz` Ih^]hlh\vl_kv nhj fZ ih\_ebl gZde d kZfhklhyl_evghc jZ[hl_ ,,, Mkeh\gh]h gZdehg_gby ;_a lj_gbjh\db y g_ \uihegbe [u nhjfZ mkeh\g gZde ghjf ih ieZ\Zgbx Koh^be [u nhjfZ mkeh\g gZde lu ihke_ rdheu \ [b[ebhl_dm =eZ]heu \ mkeh\ghf gZdehg_gbb baf_gyxlky ih qbkeZf b \ _^bgkl\_gghf qbke_ ± ih jh^Zf =eZ]heu \ ih\_ebl_evghf gZdehg_gbb mihlj_[eyxlky h[uqgh \ nhjf_ ]h ebpZ g_ baf_gyxlky ih \j_f_gZf Nhjfu ih\_ebl_ev gh]h gZdehg_gby h[jZamxlky hl hkgh\u gZklhys_]h beb [m^ms_]h ijhklh]h \j_f_gb k ihfhsvx kmnnbdkZ b beb gme_\h]h kmnnbdkZ
Hev]Z klZ\bl ]eZ]he gZkl \j_fy aZ\ljZd gZ klhe Y ih^h`^m ]eZ]he [m^ \j_fy l_[y m j_qdb <u dh]^Z \_jgzl_kv ]eZ]he [m^ \j_fy " AZ \hjhlZfb ihkeurZeky ]eZ]he ijhr \j_fy rmf fZrbgu DZebldZ i_j_^ ^hfhf k lj_kdhf jZk iZogmeZkv ]eZ]he ijhr \j_fy Lu [u k[_]ZeZ ]eZ]he mke gZdehg gZ dheh^_p aZ \h^hc <u gZ g_z g_ k_j^bl_kv ]eZ]he ih\_ebl gZdehg Ihq_fm \u fg_ g_ ibr_l_ ]eZ]he gZkl \j_fy " Ohly [u \u gZk ih`Ze_eb ]eZ]he mke gZde \ agZq_gbb ih\_e Y ehrZ^_c dhjfblv [m^m ]eZ]he [m^ \j_fy K ljm^hf ih^t_oZeb ]eZ]he ijhr \j_fy hgb d djuevpm klhjh`db hl dhlhjh]h d e_km \_eZ ]eZ]he ijhr \j_fy ljhibgdZ : =Zc^Zj
KdZam_fu_ kh]eZkh\Zgu k ih^e_`Zsbfb \ [m^ms_f b gZklhys_f \j_f_gb \ ebp_ b qbke_ Z \ ijhr_^r_f ± \ jh^_ b qbke_ ?keb kdZam_fh_ ]eZ]he klhbl \ nhjf_ ih\_ebl_evgh]h gZdehg_ gby lh hg kh]eZkm_lky k ih^e_`Zsbf \ qbke_ Z _keb \ nhjf_ mkeh\ gh]h ± ih jh^Zf b qbkeZf , JZkiZogmeZkv qlh k^_eZeZ" ± ]eZ]he G n ± jZkiZogmlvky ,, Ihkl ± kh\ \b^ i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ ijhr \j \ _^ qbke_ \ `_g jh^_ ,,, DZebldZ qlh k^_eZeZ" jZkiZogmeZkv
, G_ k_j^bl_kv qlh ^_eZcl_" ± ]eZ]he G n ± k_j^blvky ,, Ihkl ± g_kh\ \b^ i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl ± \ ih\_ebl gZde \h fgh` qbke_ ,,, <u qlh ^_eZcl_" g_ k_j^bl_kv
<hdjm] f_gy ijhklbjZebkv ]eZ]he i_qZevgu_ imklugb i_j_k_q_ggu_ ohefZfb b h\jZ]Zfb Ijhkgm\rbkv ihmljm ^h\hev gh iha^gh y m\b^_e ]eZ]he qlh [mjy mlboeZ ]eZ]he > _^__ij h[hjhl_ @ qlh J_dZ _sz g_ aZfzjaeZ ]eZ]he b _z k\bgph\u_ \hegu ]jmklgh q_jg_eb ]eZ]he \ h^ghh[jZaguo [_j_ ]Zo ihdjuluo [_euf kg_]hf > @ b> @ ijbq h[hjhl_@ G_h`b ^Zggu_ ijhbkr_kl\by bf_\rb_ \Z`gh_ \ebygb_ gZ \kx fhx `bagv ^Zeb ]eZ]he \^jm] fh_c ^mr_ kbevgh_ b [eZ]h_ ihljyk_gb_ Y \a[_`Ze ]eZ]he ih fZe_gvdhc e_klgbp_ dhlhjZy \_eZ ]eZ]he \ k\_lebpm b \ i_j\uc jZa hljh^m \hrze ]eZ]he \ dhfgZlm FZjvb B\Zgh\gu GZdhg_p fu \u_oZeb ]eZ]he ba dj_ihklguo \hjhl b gZ\_d ]eZ]he hklZ\beb ;_eh]hjkdmx dj_ihklv : K Imrdbg
, I_j_k_q_ggu_ ± hkh[ nhjfZ ]eZ]heZ ± ijbqZklb_ Imklugb dZdb_" i_j_k_q_ggu_ G n ± i_j_k_q_gguc ,, Ihkl ± kljZ^Zl ijhr \j_fy kh\ \b^ G_ihkl ± \ bf_gbl iZ^_`_ \h fgh` qbke_ ,,, Imklugb dZdb_" i_j_k_q_ggu_ , Ihdjuluo ± hkh[ nhjfZ ]eZ]heZ ± ijbqZklb_ < [_j_]Zo dZdbo" ihdjuluo G n ± ihdjuluc ,, Ihkl ± kljZ^Zl ijhr \j_fy kh\ \b^ G_ihkl ± \ ij_^e iZ^_`_ \h fgh` qbke_ ,,, < [_j_]Zo dZdbo" ihdjuluo
E_k ojZgbl gZkl \j_fy ihq\_ggmx \eZ]m kfy]qZ_l gZkl \j_fy debfZl hklZgZ\eb\Z_l gZkl \j_fy kmob_ b `Zjdb_ \_ lju h[hagZq_gb_ ihklhyggh]h ^_ckl\by IZmkl <hey b ljm^ q_eh\_dZ ^b\gu_ ^b\u l\hjyl gZkl \j_fy h[hagZq_gb_ ihklhyggh ]h ^_ckl\by G DZly \g_aZigh \kihfgbeZ i_kqZgmx ^hjh`dm Ih ^hjh`d_ b^zl gZkl \j_fy hgZ kZfZ ± DZly Ih^ lmn_evdZfb ojmklbl gZkl \j_fy i_khd <hehku lj_ie_l gZkl \j_fy \_l_jhd ijb^Zgb_ `b\hklb jZkkdZam h ijhrehf : G L
Ljm^ ± keh] l >l@ ± kh]e ]emo l\ j >j@ ± kh]e a\hgd l\ m >m@ ± ]eZkg m^Zjg ^ >l@ ± kh]e ]emo l\ [md\u a\mdZ G_ gZ^h ^Z\Zlv imkluo h[_sZgbc ± G_ gZ^h gZijZkgh h[_sZlv
DhfZg^bj ^Ze ijbdZa h gZklmie_gbb ± DhfZg^bj ijbdZaZe gZ klmiZlv >_\mrdZ hl^Z\ZeZ ij_^ihql_gb_ fheh^hfm b djZkb\hfm xghr_ \ kbg_f dhklxf_ ± >_\mrdZ ij_^ihqeZ fheh^h]h b djZkb\h]h xghrm \ kbg_f dhklxf_ >bj_dlhj \g_k ij_^eh`_gb_ baf_gblv ]jZnbd jZ[hlu ± >bj_d lhj ij_^eh`be baf_gblv ]jZnbd jZ[hlu GZrZ Zjfby h^_j`ZeZ ih[_^m gZ^ \jZ]hf ± GZrZ Zjfby ih[_^b eZ \jZ]Z Hl mklZehklb hg gZqZe de_\Zlv ghkhf ± Hl mklZehklb hg gZqZe aZkuiZlv FZevqbrdb \k_]^Z aZ^bjZeb ghk i_j_^ h^ghdeZkkgbpZfb ± FZevqbrdb \k_]^Z ij_ajbl_evgh kfhlj_eb gZ h^ghdeZkkgbp Hl g_m^Zqb hg kh\k_f ih\_kbe ghk ± Hl g_m^Zqb hg kh\k_f aZ ]jmklbe Ih^jm]Z dZ`^Zy lml lboh lhed ih^jm]m Dj Fu h[Z gZ]gmebkv ^Z jZahf b o\Zlv af_x G Hl_p lh fhc _fm b ihex [bkv L
, Khegp_ e_`Zeh g_kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy gZ aZims_gghc demf[_ k p\_lZfb b gZ ljZ\ygbklhc em`Zcd_ Dhjbqg_\Zy [Z[hqdZ kb^_eZ g_kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy gZ p\_ld_ b lh jZkimkdZeZ g_ kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy lh k^\b]ZeZ g_kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy dju eurdb A_feygu_ iqzeu fhogZlu_ lzfgu_ k [_eufb rbjhdbfb imrbklufb ihehkdZfb \hdjm] [jxrdZ kgh\Zeb g_kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy k p\_ldZ gZ p\_lhd keZ^dh ]m^_eb g_kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy : NZ^__\ ± hibkZgb_ >_ckl\by ijhbkoh^yl h^gh \j_f_ggh ,, EbaZ\_lZ B\Zgh\gZ \klZeZ kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy \ugmeZ kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy ba dhfh^Z dexq \jmqbeZ kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy _]h =_jfZggm b ^ZeZ kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy _fm ih^ jh[gh_ gZklZ\e_gb_ =_jfZgg ih`Ze kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy _z oh eh^gmx [_ahl\_lgmx jmdm ihp_eh\Ze kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy __ gZ dehgzggmx ]heh\m b \ur_e kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy : K Imrdbg ± ih\_kl\h\Zgb_ >_ckl\by ke_^mxl ^jm] aZ ^jm]hf ,,, Gh dh \k_fm ijb\udZ_l g_kh\ \b^ gZkl \j_fy q_eh\_d B =_jZkbf ijb\ud kh\ \b^ ijhr \j_fy gZdhg_p d ]hjh^kdhfm `b lvx B K Lmj]_g_\ ± jZkkm`^_gb_ , < fZ_ aZp\_eb lxeviZgu ± < fZ_ gZqZeb baty\bl gZde ijhr \j_fy h[hagZqZ_l gZqZeh ^_ckl\by p\_klb lxeviZgu
G_^Z\gh hlp\_eb lxeviZgu ± G_^Z\gh dhgqbeb baty \bl gZde ijhr \j_fy h[hagZqZ_l dhg_p ^_ckl\by p\_klb lxev iZgu M`_ bxgv Z lxeviZgu p\_lml ± M`_ bxgv Z lxeviZgu ijh ^he`Zxl baty\bl gZde gZkl \j_fy h[hagZqZ_l ijh^he`bl_ev ghklv ^_ckl\by p\_klb ,, Ku]jZe [u y k_cqZk k lh[hc iZjlbx \ rZofZlu ± Y ohqm bat y\bl gZde gZkl \j_fy h[hagZqZ_l `_eZl_evghklv ^_ckl\by ku] jZlv k lh[hc iZjlbx \ rZofZlu ,,, GbdZd g_ gZc^zl Hey k\hx l_ljZ^v ± Hey gbdZd g_ fh`_l baty\bl gZde gZkl \j_fy h[hagZqZ_l \hafh`ghklv ^_ckl\by gZc lb k\hx l_ljZ^v
Hgb gZqgml ]hlh\blvky d dhgn_j_gpbb khklZ\gh_ ]eZ ]hevgh_ kdZam_fh_ ± Hgb [m^ml ]hlh\blvky ijhklh_ ]eZ]hevgh_ kdZam_fh_ ± khklZ\gZy nhjfZ [m^ms_]h \j_f_gb d dhgn_j_gpbb Hg ijh^he`Z_l aZgbfZlvky khklZ\gh_ ]eZ]hevgh_ kdZam_fh_ ± Hg [m^_l aZgbfZlvky ijhklh_ ]eZ]hevgh_ kdZam_fh_ ± khklZ\gZy nhjfZ [m^ms_]h \j_f_gb Fheh^hc >m[jh\kdbc ohl_e aZgylvky ^_eZfb I <eZ^bfbj gZqbgZe kbevgh [_kihdhblvky I >_\hqdZ i_j_ klZeZ ieZdZlv Dhj < wlm ghqv ^he]h g_ fh] mkgmlv >bf dZ : = K \hdaZeZ @_gy g_ mki_eZ ihkeZlv l_e_]jZffm hlpm : = HgZ mf_eZ \h^blv fZrbgu ljZdlhju K :gl Y [ue ]hlh\ ex[blv \_kv fbj E Dbjbee j_rbe gZ\_klblv fZlv N_^ <u ^he`gu ljm^blvky L
H[hagZq_gby ± kh \kihfh]Zl_evgufb ]eZ]heZfb ± k khq_lZ gbyfb ]eZ]heZ k\yadb [ulv k djZldbfb ijbeZ]Zl_evgufb Y [ue jZ^ bo \b^_lv Y [m^m jZ^ bo \b^_lv Y jZ^ bo \b^_lv Y [ue [u jZ^ bo \b^_lv Lu [ue jZ^ bo \b^_lv Lu [m^_rv jZ^ bo \b^_lv Lu jZ^ bo \b^_lv Lu [ue [u jZ^ bo \b^_lv Fu [ueb jZ^u bo \b^_lv Fu [m^_f jZ^u bo \b^_lv Fu jZ^u bo \b^_lv Fu [ueb [u jZ^u bo \b^_lv ;jZl [ue jZ^ bo \b^_lv ;jZl [m^_l jZ^ bo \b^_lv ;jZl jZ^ bo \b^_lv ;jZl [ue [u jZ^ bo \b^_lv
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, JZ[hqb_ gZr_]h aZ\h^Z fh]ml ijh\h^blv k\hc hlimkd gZ [_j_]m fhjy FZkl_j ohq_l ih\ukblv k\hx d\ZebnbdZpbx DZiblZg dhfZg^u fh`_l g_ ^himklblv b]jhdZ d khj_\gh\Zgbyf
,, >jmavy fhb gm kihjblv ± >jmavy fhb gZqZeb kihjblv B klZeb hgb kf_ylvky Fu gZqZeb ieykZlv ohohlZlv ,,, Hg fZkl_j dhjabgu ie_klb ± Hg ohjhrh mf__l dhjabgu ie_klb B\Zg Dmavfbq hq_gv ex[be ihrmlblv K_fzg I_ljh \bq hq_gv ex[be ih]h\hjblv
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> @ " QblZcl_ Âą qblZlv kmnnbdkZevguc
IbkZl_e_f Âą ibkZlv kmnnbdkZevguc
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<u ihc^zl_ baty\bl gZde [m^ \j ebph gZ klZ^bhg" ^\mkhkl J_[ylZ kjhqgh \ha\jZlbl_ ih\_ebl gZde ebph \ [b[ebhl_dm oj_klhfZlbb h^ghkhkl ?^m baty\bl gZde gZkl \j ebph \h >\hj_p kihjlZ h^ghkhkl Lu <Zey ih_^_rv baty \bl gZde [m^ \j ebph kh fghc" ^\mkhkl ;_`bf ih\_ ebl gZde kdhj_c h^_\Zlvky h^ghkhkl J_[ylZ g_ hiZa^u\Zcl_ ih\_ebl gZde ebph gZ aZgylby djm`dZ h^ghkhkl
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, IhdZlbl_kv qlh k^_eZ_l_" ± ]eZ]he G n ± ihdZlblvky ,, Ihkl ± kh\ \b^ g_i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ [m^ \j \h fgh` qbke_ \h ebp_ ,,, <u qlh k^_eZ_l_" ihdZlbl_kv , G_ ^mfZeb qlh ^_eZeb" ± ]eZ]he G n ± ^mfZlv ,, Ihkl ± g_kh\ \b^ g_i_j_o , kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ ijhr \j \h fgh` qbke_ ,,, <u qlh ^_eZeb" g_ ^mfZeb hlllZedb\Zlvky , JZkkfhlj_eb qlh k^_eZeb" ± ]eZ]he G n ± jZkkfhlj_lv ,, Ihkl ± kh\ \b^ i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ ijhr \j \h fgh` qbke_ ,,, Fu qlh k^_eZeb" jZkkfhlj_eb
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< iZeZl_ _sz ^he]h \kihfbgZeb ijhr \j_fy fgh` qbkeh _]h jZkkdZau X =_jf GZ [Zedhg_ khk_^g_c ^Zqb aZ`]eb ijhr \j_fy fgh` qbkeh k\_l IZmkl <_^ml gZkl \j ebph fgh` qbkeh dh fg_ dhgy I <uklmie_gb_ gZr_]h ohjZ [m^ml ljZgkebjh\Zlv [m^ \j_fy ebph fgh` qbkeh ih jZ^bh H[jZa_p < ^hf_ rmfyl ^_lb ± < ^hf_ rmfyl GZ iehsZ^b kljhbl_eb \ha\h^yl a^Zgb_ gh\h]h l_ZljZ ± GZ iehsZ^b \ha\h^yl a^Zgb_ gh\h]h l_ZljZ Iheyjgbdb ijbkeZeb \ ahhiZjd ^\mo [_euo f_^\_^_c ± < ahhiZjd ijbkeZeb ^\mo [_euo f_^\_^_c GZ aZ\h^_ jZ[hqb_ ba]hlh\eyxl ih^rbigbdb ± GZ aZ \h^_ ba]hlh\eyxl ih^rbigbdb < bgklblml_ gZmqgu_ khljm^gbdb ijh\_^ml jy^ wdki_jbf_glh\ ± < bgklblml_ ijh\_^ml jy^ wdki_ jbf_glh\ Wdki_jbf_gl ± hiul >ey lh]h qlh[u ij_\jZlblv ^\mkhklZ\gu_ ij_^eh`_gby \ kbgh gbfbqgu_ h^ghkhklZ\gu_ g_hij_^_ezggh ebqgu_ gm`gh m[jZlv ih^e_`Zs__ Ij_^eh`_gby ijb wlhf klZgh\ylky g_dhgdj_lgufb fukeylky g_hij_^_e_ggh GZf iha\hgbeb b kdZaZeb h lhf qlh fu \ub]jZeb <h ^\hj_ ]jhfdh klmqZeb Ih mljZf gZf \k_]^Z i_j_^Zxl ihqlm GZk \k_]^Z ah\ml d h[_^m \h\j_fy
Mfgmx ]heh\m ihqblZxl gZkl \j_fy ebph fgh` qbkeh kfheh^m g_hij_^ ebqgh_ >_eh keh\hf g_ aZf_ gbrv baty\bl gZde [m^ \j_fy ebph hij_^ ebqgh_ Ihke_ ^_eZ aZ kh\_lhf g_ oh^yl gZkl \j_fy ebph fgh` qbkeh g_hi
j_^ ebqgh_ Klhc ih\_ebl gZde ebph aZ ijZ\^m ]hjhc hi j_^ ebqgh_ KgZqZeZ ih^mfZc ih\_ebl gZde ebph ihlhf ]h\hjb ih\_ebl gZde ebph hij_^ ebqgh_ Kheh\vy [Zkgyfb g_ dhjfyl gZkl \j_fy ebph fgh` qbkeh g_hij_^ ebqgh_ Ihke
Ex[brv dZlZlvky ± ex[b b kZghqdb \hablv I_j_klZgv h lhf lm`blv q_fm g_evay ihkh[blv ;_jb ayly \ ^hf ± g_kb ;h]Z \hg Ih ^hjh]_ a_jdZevgh [e_klys_c fbfh hlq_]h _^m djuev pZ ijhklh_ hij_^ ebqgh_ L\Zj^ FZrbgu ihg_kebkv b \hl \u_a`Z_f gZ iehsZ^v hij_^ ebqgh_ keh`gh_ :g^j__\ < kZfhf gZqZe_ f_kypZ m^Zjbeb mlj_ggbdb ijhklh_ Ihfgbl_" hi j_^ ebqgh_ ijhklh_ IZmkl ;hevrZy [ueZ jZ^hklv dh]^Z jZk klmibebkv ihke_^gb_ ^_j_\vy keh`gh_ Khe Q_]h k_[_ g_ oh q_rv lh]h b ^jm]bf g_ ^_eZc keh`gh_ hij_^ ebqgh_ Ih_e DZd \hedZ gb dhjfb hij_^ ebqgh_ hg \kz \ e_k kfhljbl keh` gh_ Ih_e Qlh gZibkZgh i_jhf lh]h g_ \ujm[brv lhihjhf hi j_^ ebqgh_ keh`gh_ Ihke
G? b GB G_ kem`bl ^ey hljbpZgby G_ ibr_lky keblgh kh keh\Zfb dhlhju_ [_a G? g_ mihlj_[ eyxlky g_^hq_l b kh \k_fb ^jm]bfb keh\Zfb djhf_ gb`_baeh`_g guo kemqZ_\ G? ibr_lky hl^_evgh dh]^Z _klv beb ih^jZamf_\Z_lky ijhlb \hihklZ\e_gb_ k khxahf Z G_ ijZ\^Z Z eh`v G? ibr_lky hl^_evgh hl ]eZ]heh\ ^__ijbqZklbc djZldbo ijbqZklbc b iheguo ijbqZklbc k aZ\bkbfufb keh\Zfb G? ibr_lky hl^_evgh _keb _klv keh\Z kh\k_f g_ \h\k_ g_ gb qmlv g_ b l ^ kh\k_f g_ [hevrhc Gb mihlj_[ey_lky \ ij_^eh`_gbyo ]^_ m`_ _klv hljbpZgb_ g_ g_l g_evay ^ey lh]h qlh[u mkbeblv wlh hljbpZgb_ G_l gb a\_a ^hqdb I_j_^ kdZam_fuf \ ijb^Zlhqguo ij_^eh`_gbyo ^ey mkbe_ gby iheh`bl_evgh]h agZq_gby Dm^Z GB ihkfhljb \kx^m dbibl jZ[hlZ GB ibr_lky lZd`_ \ hl^_evguo \ujZ`_gbyo gb ju[Z gb fykh GZ f_klh ju[Zedb \u h[uqgh ijb_a`Z_l_ aZjZg__ Ghqm_l_ m agZdhfuo Mljhf ijhkuiZ_l_kv \ qbklhc dhfgZl_ [_e_gvdh]h fZaZ gh]h ^hfbdZ Khegp_ ke_ibl ]eZaZ @fmjbl_kv hl yjdh]h k\_lZ G_ gZ^he]h kgh\Z aZkuiZ_l_ Ihlhf \klZ_l_ Ijbp_iey_l_ gZ kibgm
jxdaZd IjhsZ_l_kv k ]hkl_ijbbfgufb ohay_\Zfb G_l_ji_eb\h rZ]Z_l_ d ]mkluf dZfurh\uf aZjhkeyf OZjZdl_j ih\_kl\h\Zgby y\ey_lky [he__ h[h[szgguf qblZl_ev dZd [u kZf mqZkl\m_l \ bah[jZ`Z_fhf \h \lhjhf kemqZ_ ihke_ i_ j_^_edb , Ke_ibl qlh ^_eZ_l" ± ]eZ]he G n ± ke_iblv ,, Ihkl ± g_kh\ \b^ i_j_o ,, kij G_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ gZkl \j \ _^ qbke_ \ ebp_ ,,, Khegp_ qlh ^_eZ_l" ke_ibl
JZkkdZa <_q_j__l baty\bl gZde gZkl \j_fy h^ghkhkl ± GZ klmiZ_l \_q_j ^\mkhkl K mljZ [ue fhjha ^\mkhkl ± K mljZ fhjhabeh baty\bl gZde ijhr \j_fy h^ghkhkl Fg_ ohq_lky kiZlv baty\bl gZde gZkl \j_fy g n ]eZ]heZ h^ghkhkl ± Y ohqm kiZlv ^\mkhkl
F_gy k mljZ agh[bl ± F_gy k mljZ agh[beh ;Z[mrd_ \_kv ^_gv g_a^hjh\blky ± ;Z[mrd_ \_kv ^_gv g_a^hjh \behkv JZkk\_lZ_l ± <kdhj_ jZkk\_eh IeZg Ihgylb_ ± [_aebqgu_ ij_^eh`_gby <ujZ`_gb_ kdZam_fh]h \ [_aebqghf ij_^eh`_gbb Z ijhklh_ ]eZ]hevgh_ kdZam_fh_ [ khklZ\gh_ ]eZ]hevgh_ b bf_ggh_ kdZam_fu_ AgZq_gb_ [_aebqguo ij_^eh`_gbc Mihlj_[e_gb_ [_aebqguo ij_^eh`_gbc
;_aebqgu_ ij_^eh`_gby K\_lZeh ]eZ] ijhr \j_fy L_fg__l ]eZ] gZkl \j_fy <kz [hevr_ aZghkbl ]eZ] gZkl \j_fy kg_]hf hdhrdh Ijh ]j_f_eh ]eZ] ijhr \j_fy \^Zeb < ]hje_ m K_\Zklvygh\Z i_j_ o\Zlbeh ]eZ] ijhr \j_fy Oheh^gh gZj_qb_ GZ k_e_ l_fgh gZj_qb_ b lboh gZj_qb_ JZ^hklgh \b^_lv gZj_ qb_ g n ]eZ]heZ ^jm`gu_ \koh^u Fh`gh [ueh jZaebqblv fh` gh [ueh g n ]eZ]heZ kZfuc ^Zevgbc dmj]Zg \ kl_ib >he]h fg_ g_ kiZehkv ]eZ] ijhr \j_fy G_q_]h \Zf f_rZlvky g_q_ ]h g n ]eZ]heZ g_ \ k\hz ^_eh IhjZ [u _oZlv ihjZ [u g n ]eZ]heZ gZ Zwjh^jhf Km`^_gh gZf jZaemqblvky km`^_ gh g n ]eZ]heZ
H^ghkhkl ij_^eh`_gby B^m g_ lhjhiykv hij_^_e_ggh ebqgh_ < wlh \j_fy iha\h gbeb \ ^\_jv g_hij_^_e_ggh ebqgh_
>\mkhkl ij_^eh`_gby Kg_`gh_ ihe_ k aZklu\rbfb \hegZfb gZklZ \^jm] ihjhah\_eh hl oheh^gh]h khegpZ < ;_e GZklmiZ_l ij_^ijZa^gbqguc \_q_j ;mg Dehqhd g_[Z dZd e_glZ kbg__l gZ^ \Zr_c ]heh\hx I Ghqvx i_j_iZe ^h`^v Rmdr K_eh imkluggh
H[jZa_p < ohjhrmx e_lgxx ih]h^m j_[ylZ g_ kb^yl ^hfZ ± < ohjhrmx e_lgxx ih]h^m j_[ylZf g_ kb^blky ^hfZ Y k_]h^gy \kx ghqv g_ kiZe ± Fg_ k_]h^gy \kx ghqv g_ kiZ ehkv Lh\Zjbs g_ \_jbe \ mki_o gZr_c ih_a^db ± Lh\Zjbsm g_ \_jbehkv \ mki_o gZr_c ih_a^db Y ohqm gZmqblvky ohjhrh b] jZlv \ rZofZlu ± Fg_ [u ohl_ehkv gZmqblvky ohjhrh b]jZlv \ rZofZlu Hg k_]h^gy g_a^hjh\ ± ?fm k_]h^gy g_a^hjh\blky J_[ylZ g_ ohlyl m_a`Zlv ba kihjlb\gh]h eZ]_jy ± J_[ylZf g_ oh l_ehkv m_a`Zlv ba kihjlb\gh]h eZ]_jy ;_aebqgu_ ij_^eh`_gby f_g__ dhgdj_lgu_ \ gbo ]h\hjblky h ^_ckl\bb k [hevr_c beb f_gvr_c kl_i_gvx m\_j_gghklb
H[jZa_p <haqbd hklhjh`gh k\h^bl k ]hju ehrZ^v ± < \h^_ m f_gy k\h^bl gh]b =^_ lh \^Zeb lboh a\_g_e dhehdhevqbd ± < ]heh\_ m f_gy a\_g_ eh hl m^ZjZ Kg_] \_kghc ihkl_i_ggh l_fg__l b lZ_l ± Abfhc gZ mebp_ jZgh l_fg__l >_^ \h ^\hj_ m`_ p_euc qZk dhe_l ^jh\Z ± M f_gy \ [hdm dhe_l
, H[jZa_p GZ kh[jZgbb ]h\hjbeb h[ memqr_gbb ljm^h\hc ^bkpbiebgu ± GZ kh[jZgbb ]h\hjbehkv h[ memqr_gbb ljm^h\hc ^bkpbiebgu H ijhr_^r_f pbdehg_ fgh]h ibkZeb ± H ijhr_^r_f pbdeh g_ fgh]h ibkZehkv < qblZevg_ g_ jZaj_rZeb ]jhfdh jZa]h\Zjb \Zlv ± < qblZevg_ g_ jZaj_rZehkv ]jhfdh jZa]h\Zjb\Zlv ,, H[jZa_p Fg_ ihjmqbeb ih^]hlh\blv ^hdeZ^ ± Fg_ [ueh ih jmq_gh ih^]hlh\blv ^hdeZ^ < [hevgbpZo ba aZ wib^_fbb ]jbiiZ aZij_sZxl gZ\_sZlv [hevguo ± < [hevgbpZo ba aZ wib^_fbb ]jbiiZ [ueh aZij_s_gh gZ \_sZlv [hevguo J_rbeb mklZgh\blv dZjZglbg ± ;ueh j_r_gh
mklZgh\blv dZjZglbg IjbdZaZeb \k_f ghkblv fZje_\u_ ih\yadb ± ;ueh ijbdZaZgh \k_f ghkblv fZje_\u_ ih\yadb
H[jZa_p <h^Z aZebeZ dhleh\Zg ± <h^hc aZebeb dhleh\Zg ± <h^hc aZebeh dhleh\Zg I_khd aZkuiZe demf[m ± I_kdhf aZkuiZeb demf[m ± I_kdhf aZkuiZeh demf[m H]hgv \u`_] ljZ\m ± H]g_f \u`]eb ljZ\m ± H]g_f \u`]eh ljZ\m <aju\ jZa^jh[be kdZem ± <aju\hf jZa^jh [beb kdZem ± <aju\hf jZa^jh[beh kdZem JZaebqby wlbo ij_^eh`_gbc \ lhf qlh hgb klZgh\ylky hl i_j\h]h d lj_lv_fm \k_ [he__ g_dhgdj_lgufb [_a hij_^_e_ggh]h ebpZ kh \_jrZxs_]h ^_ckl\b_ , H[jZa_p >uf sbie_l ]eZaZ ± Hl ^ufZ sbie_l ]eZaZ I_j_p ``_l yaud ± Hl i_jpZ ``_l yaud H`h] klygme dh `m ± Hl h`h]Z klygmeh dh`m ,, H[jZa_p DZl_j klj_fbl_evgh gzkky d [_j_]m ± DZl_j klj_fb l_evgh g_keh d [_j_]m <hegu [bebkv h kdZeu ± <hegu [beh h kdZeu ;Zc^ZjdZ m^ZjbeZkv h dZf_gv ± ;Zc^Zjdm m^Zjbeh h dZf_gv ,,, H[jZa_p < i_qd_ qlh lh ]m^bl ± < i_qd_ ]m^bl Ba s_e_c ^m_l \_l_j ± Ba s_e_c ^m_l < ljZ\_ qlh lh rmj rbl ± < ljZ\_ rmjrbl <^Zeb ]j_f_e ]jhf ± <^Zeb ]j_f_eh ,9 H[jZa_p M f_gy [ueb l_ljZ^b b dZjZg^Zrb ± M f_gy g_ [u eh l_ljZ^_c b dZjZg^Zr_c GZ jugd_ [ueb ihfb^hju Zi_evkbgu fZg^Zjbgu y[ehdb ± GZ jugd_ g_ [ueh ihfb^hjh\ Zi_evkbgh\ fZg^Zjbgh\ y[ehd <hdjm] ^hfZ a_ezgu_ gZkZ`^_gby ± <hdjm] ^hfZ g_l a_ezguo gZkZ `^_gbc H[jZa_p Fh`gh ± L_[_ fh`gh aZgbfZlvky ieZ\Zgb_f >_lyf gm`gh ^urZlv k\_`bf \ha^mohf Mqbl_eyf g_evay djbqZlv gZ mq_gbdh\ Fhbf jh^bl_eyf g_dh]^Z ijh\_jylv m f_gy mjhdb G_\hafh`gh kdZaZlv ]^_ gZc^_rv Z ]^_ ihl_jy_rv Fg_ ihjZ b^lb \ rdhem
, H[jZa_p Y kdmqZx ± Fg_ kdmqgh Lu ]jmklbrv ± L_[_ ]jmklgh Fh]m y \hclb" ± Fh`gh fg_ \hclb" ,, H[jZa_p DhfgZlZ qbklZy k\_leZy ± < dhfgZl_ qbklh k\_leh
>hf ijhklhjguc mxlguc ± < ^hf_ ijhklhjgh mxlgh <Z ]hg k\h[h^guc m^h[guc ± < \Z]hg_ k\h[h^gh m^h[gh <uklZ\dZ [m^_l bgl_j_kghc ± GZ \uklZ\d_ [m^_l bgl_j_kgh
H[jZa_p P\_klb ± G_ p\_klb p\_lZf iha^g_c hk_gvx >hieulv ± Lhevdh [u ^hieulv ^h [_j_]Z Ihkljhblvky ± Ih kljhblvky \ ^\_ r_j_g]b >h]gZlv ± G_ ^h]gZlv moh^ys_]h ih_a^Z HiZa^u\Zlv ± HiZa^u\Zlv kljh]h \hkij_sZ_lky M\b^_lv ± Emqr_ h^bg jZa m\b^_lv q_f klh jZa mkeurZlv Ih[u\Zlv gZ x]_ ± G_ ih[u\Zlv fg_ gZ x]_ \ wlhf ]h^m Dmiblv nml[hevguc fyq ± Lhevdh [u dm iblv nml[hevguc fyq G_ hlklZ\Zlv ± G_ hlklZ\Zlv hl gZijZ\ eyxs_]h H[jZa_p Lu g_ kfh`_rv j_rblv wlh]h mjZ\g_gby ± L_[_ g_ j_rblv wlh]h mjZ\g_gby <u g_ kfh`_l_ m_oZlv k_]h^gy ± L_[_ g_ m_oZlv k_]h^gy Lu ^he`_g \ ij_gbyo \uklmiZlv i_j\uf ± L_[_ gm`gh \uklm iblv \ ij_gbyo i_j\uf Ihke_ kh[jZgby y [u ohl_e ih]h\hjblv k lh[hc ± Ihke_ kh[ jZgby fg_ gZ^h ih]h\hjblv k lh[hc
K\_leh gZ mebp_ b \b^_g kZ^ gZkd\hav L\Zj^ I_qv gZdZebeZkv ^hdjZkgZ b \ iZeZld_ klZeh g_\ughkbfh `Zjdh = N Iv_f qZc k fz^hf aZ [hevrbf gh\uf klhehf gZdjuluf qbklhc ohesh\hc kdZl_jlvx K F Qmlv [j_a`behkv dh]^Z gZk jZa[m ^beb DZd gZf k k_kljbp_c g_ ohl_ehkv \klZ\Zlv :dk Hlpm fh_fm aZohl_ehkv magZlv hlq_]h ihl_deZ gZrZ eh^dZ :dk FZlv ]h\hjbeZ ^he]h b lZd ohjhrh dZd b \ dgb`dZo g_ ibrml :dk GZ g_[_ gZqbgZeh k_j_lv b ih \h^_ aZdem[beky ez]dbc iZjhd E_kd Lmq gZ g_[_ g_ [ueh gh b khegp_ g_ \u]ey^u\Zeh E_kd Gb]^_ g_ ^urblky \hevg_c jh^guo em]h\ jh^guo ihe_c G Dh]^Z kh\k_f jZkk\_eh >_jkm jZa[m^be gZk :jk K h^gh]h djZy g_[h hqbklbehkv ]hem[_eh b [ebadh ]^_ lh [ueh khe gurdh Rmdr Ki_eZ [u ju[dZ i_k_gdm ^Z ]hehkZ g_l Ihke Qlh ijbiZkzrv lh b gZ klhe ihg_kzrv Ihke ;m^v k \_kzehc i_kg_c ^jm`_g k ]jmklvx g_aZq_f ^jm`blv L\Zj^ =jhaZ [ueZ h[eh`gZy b ]j_f_eh kjZam kh \k_o klhjhg IZmkl ;eZ]h^Zjy lhfm qlh e_lh [ueh `Zjdh_ b kmoh_ ihgZ^h[behkv iheb\Zlv dZ`^h_ ^_j_\h Q
GZ kd\hav ± keh]Z G ± >g@ ± kh]e a\ l\
: ± >Z@ ± ]eZkg [_am^ K ± >F@ ± kh]e ]emo l\ D ± >d@ ± kh]e ]emo l\ < ± >\@ ± kh]e a\ l\ H ± >h@ ± ]eZkg m^ A ± >F¶@ ± kh]e ]emo fy]d V ± g_ h[hag a\mdZ [ a\
Ihl_deZ ± ]eZ] Qlh k^_eZeZ" ihl_deZ G n ± ihl_qv Ihkl ± kh\ \ g_i_j_o , kij g_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde \ ijhr \j \ _^ q \ ` j Eh^dZ qlh k^_eZeZ" ihl_deZ <hevg_c ± gZj_q >urblky dZd" \hevg__ G n ± \hevgh DZq_kl\ gZ H ? h[jZaZ ^_ckl\by \ kjZ\gbl kl_i_gb g_baf >urblky dZd" \hevg_c
B^zfl_ \_jog_c ljhihc <ujh_l kg_]hhqbklbl_ev ljZgr_x \hl b _^_rv \ wlhc ljZgr__ dZd \ dhjul_ LZf m` \ijZ\h \e_\h g_ k\_jgzrv Ihke_^gb_ ^\Z ij_^e ± h[h[s_ggh ebqg agZq_gb_
< iheyo l_fg_eh IZjd ^Z\gh aZdjueb Lml kg_]Z gZf_lZ_l f_ljZ gZ ljb Kf_jdZ_lky ;_aex^gh A\za^gh Imkluggh G_ [u\Zlv _fm \ ]hk lbghc L_fgh ;_aex^gh , AZdjueb ± ]eZ] Qlh k^_eZeb" aZdjueb G n ± aZdju\Zlv ,, Ihkl ± kh\ \ i_j_o , kij g_ihkl ± \ baty\ gZde ijhr \j fg q ,,, Qlh k^_eZeb" aZdjueb
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klZgh\dZ dhfgZl \hkdj_rZ_l h[jZa wlhc aZf_qZl_evghc jmkkdhc `_gsbgu kZfh]h [ebadh]h b bkdj_gg_]h ^jm]Z ihwlZ \ ly`zeu_ ^ey g_]h ]h^u kkuedb Ij_^eh`_gby \ f Z[aZp_ k\yaZgu ijb ihfhsb kbghgbfh\ f_k lZ m]hehd b gZj_qbc a^_kv kx^Z H[t_^bgb\rbc ± hkh[Zy nhjfZ ]eZ]heZ ± ijbqZklb_ AZih\_^gbd dZdhc" h[t_^bgb\rbc G n ± h[t_^bgb\rbc Ihkl ± ^_ckl\ kh\ \ ijhr \j g_ihkl ± \ f j _^ q B i AZih\_^gbd dZdhc" h[t_^bgb\rbc f_klZ L_kg_crbf ± ijbeZ] H[jZahf dZdbf" l_kg_crbf G n ± l_kguc Ihkl ± dZq_kl\ g_ihkl ± \ ij_\hko kl f j _^ q L i H[jZahf dZdbf" l_kg_crbf D mkZ^v[_ ± kms IjbfudZ_l d q_fm" d mkZ^v[_ G n ± mkZ^v[Z Ihkl ± gZjbp g_h^mr ` j kde g_ihkl ± \ _^ q > i IjbfudZ_l d q_fm" d mkZ^v[_ =jhagZy iZghjZfZ [mrmxs_]h fhjy jZa\_jgmeZkv i_j_^ gZ fb :evibgbklu ba^Zeb gZ[ex^Zeb iZghjZfm ^Ze_dbo \_jrbg gh ba aZ g_ih]h^u g_ fh]eb gZqZlv \hkoh`^_gb_
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Lbi j_qb ± ih\_kl\h\Zgb_
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Lbi l_dklZ ± hibkZgb_
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Lbi l_dklZ ± ih\_kl\h\Zgb_ k we_f_glZfb jZkkm`^_gby
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