Community Rang - E magazine. Aug.2018

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BiwkIÄ

August

Rang

VOL 2 ISSUE 8

COMMUNITY

2018

e-Magazine by Nammude Madayi Gramam Facebook Group

Editors Desk

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Ncn{Xw Dd§p¶ I®qÀ PnÃbnse amSmbn F¶ {]tZi¯nsâ tkmjy aoUnb Iq«mbvabmb “\½psS amSmbn {Kmaw” F¶ t^kv_p¡v- {Kq¸nsâ CþamKkn³ {]kn²oIcWw

• • • • • • • • • • • • •

Zubair Mutton Faraj Mattool Siddiqul Akbar Salim KT Siraj SAP Muhammed Nayeem Ashraf Valiya Valappil Khaleel Rahman Rashid PM Hashim Muttam Abdul Azeez Charan Mahamood Sha Musheer Musafir

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I½ypWnän cwKv 33 BKkvXv 2018

Editorial

\n-dw a-§p-¶B-tLm-j-§Ä.. kzm-X-{´y Zn-\-hpw, s]-cp-¶m-fpw, Hm-W-hpw H-¶n-¨p h-¶ A-Xy-]qÀ-h Iq-Sn-¨p-tN-c-en-sâ B-Ëm-Z-§Ä-s¡m-¸w, {]-Ir-Xn H-¶v tIm-]n-¨-t¸mÄ a-\p-jy³ s\-t«m-«-tam-Sp-¶ `o-I-c Im-gvN-bp-sS kw-`-h _-lp-e-am-b \m-fp-I-fn-em-Wv hm-b\-bp-sS h-k-´-sam-cp-¡m³ Cu am-k-s¯ “I-½ypWn-än cw-Kv hm-b-\-¡m-cn-te-¡v F-¯p-¶-Xv. B-Nm-c-§-fpw A-\p-jvTm-\-§-fpw ap-d-t]m-se sIm-ïm-S-s¸-Sp-¶ B-tLm-j-§Ä-¡n-S-bn \-ã-s¸Sp-¶ aq-ey-§-fpw, io-e-§-fpw I-Ãp-I-Sn-bm-hmXncn-¡-s« F-¶v HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. F-´n-\v th-ïn sIm-Ãp-¶p F-¶v sIm-e-bm-fn-I-fpw, Rm³ sIm-Ã-s¸-«-Xv F-´n-s\-¶v sIm-Ã-s¸«-h-\pw A-dn-bm-¯ Im-e-L-«-¯n-em-Wv \mw Po-hn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xv sIm-ïv X-s¶ a-\p-jy a-\-Ên kv-t\-l-hpw, BÀ-{Z-X-bpw, A-´-Êpw, \-·-bpw, km-tlm-Z-cy-hpw , ku-lr-Z-hpw h-fÀ-¯m-\m-h-Ww Hm-tcm D-Õ-h-§-fpw, B-tLm-j-§-fpw. hm-b-\ Ip-d-bp-I-bpw, h-cn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se hm-b-\ A-[n-I-cn-¡-bpw sN-¿p-¶ hÀ-¯-am-\ Im-e {]-Xn-`m-kw I-×p-¶n sh-Ãp-hn-fnbm-bn \nÂ-s¡, I-½yp-Wn-än cw-Kv A-Sp-¯ am-k-t¯m-sS H-cp h-cv-jw ]n-¶n-Sp-I-bm-Wv, hm-b-\-bp-sS ]p-Xp h-k-´w H-cp-¡n I-S-¶p h-¶ R-§-sf A-¶-s¯ t]m-se X-s¶ C-¶pw Im-¯ncn-¡p-¶ \n-§-fm-Wv i-àn-bpw {]-Xo-£-bpw F-¶v H-cn-¡Â Iq-Sn D-WÀ-¯n-s¡m-ïv , sF-iz-cy-hpw, A-`n-hr-²n-bpw k-t´m-j-hpw \n-d-ª s]-cp-¶m-fpw Hm-W-hpw B-iw-kn-¡p-¶p, H-¸w {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xm-Þ-h-¯n-\m B-tLm-j-§Ä-¡v am-äv Ip-d-ª R-§-fp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-§-fp-sS Zpx-J-¯n ]-¦v tN-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p $

I½ypWnän cwKv 44 BKkvXv 2018

kwØm\w t\cnSp¶ {]IrXn t£m`¯nsâ Zpc´ ImgvNIÄ... klPohnIfpsS kwc£W¯n\mbn ap¶n«nd§pI... kÀ¡mcnsâ ZpcnXmizmk {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v klmbw sN¿pI. Visit http://keralarescue.in/ and choose your area of interest to help the government

I½ypWnän cwKv 55 BKkvXv 2018

I½ypWnän cwKv 66 BKkvXv 2018

kpss_À ap-t«m³

B-cp-tS-Xm-Wo kzm-X-{´yw? kzm-X-{´yw X-s¶ Po-hn-Xw kzm-X-´yw X-s¶ A-ar-Xw ]m-c-X-{´yw am-\n-IÄ-¡v ar-Xn-tb-¡mÄ `-bm-\-Iw ‘

B

-K-Ìv- 15 ; \-½p-sS kzm-X-{´y Zn-\w, \q-äm-ïp-I-tfm-fw `m-c-X P-\-X-sb A-S-¡n-`-cn-¨ kq-cy-\-kv-X-an-¡m-¯ {_n-«o-jvkm-{am-Py-Xz-s¯ Cu a-®n \n-¶pw sI-«psI-«n-¡m³ s]m-cp-Xn a-cn-¨ [o-c c-à-km-£nI-fp-sS ho-c kv-a-c-W-IÄ-¡v ap-¼n c-à ]p-jv-]-§Ä AÀ-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv ho-ïp-sam-cp kzm-X-´y-Zn-\w. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ \nÀ`-b-am-b \n-c-´-c t]m-cm-«-§-fn-eq-sS t\-Sn-sbSp-¯ kzm-X-{´yw, ]-s£, C-¶v B-cp-tS-Xm-Wo kzm-X-{´yw? B-cp-sS-Xm-Wo \m-Sv?

C-¶v \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ kzm-X-{´y-hpw , ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-hpw ssI-¿m-fp-¶-Xv H-cp Iq-«w tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ B-sW-¶-Xm-Wv e-Ön-¸n¡p-¶ k-Xyw . hn-tZ-i ap-X-em-fn-am-cn \n-¶v kzm-X-{´y-hpw, ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-hpw kz-tZ-in apX-em-fn-amÀ-¡v ssI-am-dn F-¶-Xv am-{X-am-Wv km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b `m-c-Xo-bÀ-¡v A-\p-`h-s¸-Sp-¶ G-I hy-Xym-kw. P-\m-[n-]-Xyw F-¶-Xv sh-dpw ]-Wm-[n-]-Xyw am-{X-am-bn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Z-b-\o-b-hpw , A-Xy-´w B-] Â-¡-c-hp-am-b A-h-Ø . a-tX-X-c-Xzw F-¶-Xv

I½ypWnän cwKv 77 BKkvXv 2018

B-cp-tS-Xm-Wo kzm-X-{´yw?

C-¶v `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se sh-dp-sam-cp hm-¡v am{X-am-bn A-[-¸-Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p .

k-Xy-¯n F-´m-Wv C-t¸mÄ \mw A-\p-`hn-¡p-¶ kzm-X-{´yw? C-d-¨n Xn-¶-Xn-sâ t]cn a-cn-¨p ho-gm-\p-Å kzm-X-{´y-am-tWm? I-¶p-Im-en-I-tf-¡mÄ ar-Ko-b-am-bn sIm-¶p X-Åm-\p-Å kzm-X-´y-am-tWm ? F-´n-\p th-ïn-bp-Å kzm-X-{´y-am-Wv C-¶v \mw B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv? ]-ip-hn-s\ ]q-Pn-¡m-\pw, XS-{´yw X-sà ¶m-\Pon-Xwkzm-Xa-\p-jy-skzm\ An-¨p sImp-ah p-Å {´y-am-tWm? XmX-sa-¶ X-¯ n-saâr-Xwt]-cn kzm-XA-´tyw A]n-©p _msc t]mpw Ä-]n]m-ecn-I-X-a-{m-´yw am-\en-I ¡¨v n-¨o-´m\p-Å kzm-X-{´y-tam? \n-c-£-c-X-bp-sS ar-Xn-tb-¡mÄ `-bm-\-Iw ‘ A-Ô-Im-c-¯n I-gn-bm³, A-W-bm-¯ hni-¸n³-sd F-cn-Xo-bn ]n-S-bm³ , B-Im-iw am-{Xw taÂ-¡q-c-bm-Ip-¶ sX-cp-thm-c-§-fn sIm-Spw X-Wp-¸n a-c-hn-¨p a-cn-¡m³, I-Ss¡-Wn-bn Ip-cp-§n B-ß-l-Xy sN-¿m³, C-Xn-s\m-s¡ th-ïn-bp-Å kzm-X-{´y-am-Wv Hm-tcm B-K-kv-Xv ]-Xn-\-©v I-S-¶p t]m-Ipt¼m-gpw tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v C-´y³ ]u-c-·mÀ¡v In-«p-¶ kzm-X-{´yw .

B

-K-Ìv- 15 ; \-½p-sS kzm-X-{´y Zn-\w, \q-äm-ïp-I-tfm-fw `m-c-X P-\-X-sb A-S-¡n-`-cn-¨ kq-cy-\-kv-X-an-¡m-¯ {_n-«o-jvkm-{am-Py-Xz-s¯ Cu a-®n \n-¶pw sI-«psI-«n-¡m³ s]m-cp-Xn a-cn-¨ [o-c c-à-km-£nI-fp-sS ho-c kv-a-c-W-IÄ-¡v ap-¼n c-à ]p-jv-]-§Ä AÀ-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv ho-ïp-sam-cp kzm-X-´y-Zn-\w. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\m-fp-IÄ \nÀ`-b-am-b \n-c-´-c t]m-cm-«-§-fn-eq-sS t\-Sn-sbSp-¯ kzm-X-{´yw, ]-s£, C-¶v B-cp-tS-Xm-Wo kzm-X-{´yw? B-cp-sS-Xm-Wo \m-Sv?

tem-I-s¯ i-X-tIm-So-iz-c-·m-cp-sS Xn-f-¡-ap-ä ]-«n-I-bn H-¶m-a-\m-Im³, B-d-¡-¯n-\p-a-¸pd-ap-Å tIm-Sn-I-fn-te-¡v kz-Im-cy-\n-t£-]§Ä s]-cp-¸n-¡m³, km-{am-Py-Xz aÄ-«n tImÀ¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS Z-Ãm-fp-I-fm-Im³ a-{´n-am-sc ]-In-S-I-sf t]m-se F-Sp-¯p-s]-cp-am-dm-s\ms¡-bp-Å kzm-X-{´y-am-Wv C-tX B-K-kv-Xv ]-Xn-\-©v I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼m-gpw A-]qÀ-Æw C-´y³ ]u-c-·m-cp-sS kzm-X-{´yw. km-{am-Py-Xz i-àn-I-sf-bpw , kz-tZ-in - hn-tZin tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-sf-bpw A-[n-Im-c Z-Ãm-fp-Isf-bpw A-I-än \nÀ-¯n ; hÀ-¤o-b i-àn-I-sf H-ä-s¸-Sp-¯n ; a-tX-X-c-Xz-hpw , Pm-\m-[n-]-Xyhpw , `m-c-X-¯n³-sd ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-hpw , A-JÞ-X-bpw Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡m³ kz-´w Po-h³ sIm-Sp-¯pw {]-b-Xv-\n-¡p-sa-¶v Cu kzm-X{´y-Zn-\-¯n \-ap-¡v {]-Xn-Ú sN-¿mw. $

C-¶v \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ kzm-X-{´y-hpw , ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-hpw ssI-¿m-fp-¶-Xv H-cp Iq-«w tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ B-sW-¶-Xm-Wv e-Ön-¸n¡p-¶ k-Xyw . hn-tZ-i ap-X-em-fn-am-cn \n-¶v kzm-X-{´y-hpw, ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-hpw kz-tZ-in apX-em-fn-amÀ-¡v ssI-am-dn F-¶-Xv am-{X-am-Wv km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b `m-c-Xo-bÀ-¡v A-\p-`h-s¸-Sp-¶ G-I hy-Xym-kw. P-\m-[n-]-Xyw F-¶-Xv sh-dpw ]-Wm-[n-]-Xyw am-{X-am-bn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶ Z-b-\o-b-hpw , A-Xy-´w B-] Â-¡-c-hp-am-b A-h-Ø . a-tX-X-c-Xzw F-¶-Xv

I½ypWnän cwKv 88 BKkvXv 2018

Campus | Editors Desk

IÄ-\-dn BÀ-Sv-kv A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n h-sc G-sd sXm-gn km-[y-X-bp-Å-sbm-cp hn-j-b-am-Wv IÄ-\-dn BÀ-Sv-kv ]m-N-I I-e C-¶v tIm-Sn-IÄ a-dn-bp-¶ _n-kn\-Êv ta-J-e-bm-Wv. h³ \-K-c-§-fn C-¶v hyXy-kv-X cp-Nn-I-fp-Å tIm-^n-IÄ hn-f-¼p-¶ \n-c-h-[n tIm-^n tjm-¸p-I-fp-ïv. sa-t{Sm \-K-c-§-fn C-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp tjm-¸v Xp-S§n-bm-ep-Å h-cp-am-\w ÌmÀ tlm-«-ep-I-fn-se No-^v sj-^n-\v e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ A-[n-Iam-sW-¶v an-I-¨ Øm-]-\-§-fn \n-¶v ]-cnio-e-\w e-`n-¨-hÀ-¡-dn-bmw. Cu co-Xn-bn hyXy-kv-X-am-b t_-¡n-§v co-Xn-I-fpw ]p-¯³ hn-`-h-§-fp-sS ]m-N-I-§-fp-a-Ãmw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ ]T-\ ta-J-e-bm-Wv IÄ-\-dn BÀ-Sv-kv .

F-hn-sS ]Tn-¡mw tem-I-s¯ an-I-¨ 10 IÄ-\-dn ]-cn-io-e-\ Øm-]-\-§-fn H-¶v C-´y-bn-se ssl-Z-cm_m-Zn-se IÄ-\-dn A-¡m-Z-an Hm-^v C-´y-bmWv (http://www.iactchefacademy.com/).

C-hn-sS ¹-kv-Sp-¡mÀ-¡v tN-cm-hp-¶ aq-¶v hÀj-s¯ _n-cp-Z tIm-gv-km-b Im-ä-dn-§v sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn B-\v-Uv I-fv-\-dn BÀ-Sv-kv (60 ko-äv), Un-{Kn-¡mÀ-¡v tN-cm-hp-¶ H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ ]n Pn Un-t¹m-am C³ IÄ-\-dn BÀ-Sv-kv (30 ko-äv), ]-¯mw ¢m-kv ImÀ-¡p-Å H-¶-c hÀj-s¯ k-cv-«n ^n-¡-äv tIm-gv-km-b Food Production & Patisserie F-¶n-h-bp-ïv. Iq-Sm-sX \n-c-h-[n lr-kz Im-e tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-ap-ïv.

C-sâÀ-j-W t¹-kv-sa-sâ sku-I-cy-hpw hn-tZ-i `m-jm ]T-\-hpw C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-tXyI-X-bm-Wv. A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-bn-kv I-¼-\n-IÄ C-hn-sS F-Ãm _m-¨n \n-¶pw dn-{Iq-«v-saâv \-S-¯p-¶p-ïv.

I½ypWnän cwKv 99 BKkvXv 2018

k-a-b _-Ôn-X-am-bn tPm-en sN-¿-W-sa-¶m{K-ln-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ]-än-b tPm-en-b-Ãn-Xv. ho-Sp hn-«v tPm-en sN-t¿-ïn h-cpw. tImÀ-¸-td-äv taJ-e-bn-em-Wv A-h-k-c-§-f-[n-I-hpw.

Sm-äm {Kq-¸pw sau-em-\m A-km-Zv F-Uyqt¡-j³ {S-Ìpw kw-bp-à-am-bn \-S-¯p-¶ tem-I {]-i-kv-X-am-b a-säm-cp Øm-]-\-am-Wv a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se Hu-dw-K-_m-Zn-ep-Å C³-Ìnäyq-«v Hm-^v tlm-«Â am-t\-Pv-sa-sâ . C-hnSp-s¯ IÄ-\-dn kÀ-ho-kn 4 h-cv-j-s¯ _n F (Hm-tW-gv-kv) tem-I {]-i-kv-X-am-Wv. F-\v-{S³-kv h-gn-bm-Wv {]-th-i-\w. {]-Xn hÀ-jw G-I-tZ-iw \m-ev e-£w cq-] ^o-km-Ipw. A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n-ep-Å t¹-kv-sa-sâ-Wn-hnSp-s¯ {]-tXy-I-X. ¹-kv Sp-hm-Wv tbm-Ky-X. hn-i-Z hn-h-c-§-fv-¡v http://www.ihmaurangabad.ac.in/ k-µ-cv-in-¡p-I. knw-_n-tbm-kn-kv k-v-IqÄ Hm-^v IÄ-\-dn BÀSv-kv B-Wv a-säm-cp Øm-]-\w, ¹-kv Sp-¡mÀ¡p-Å _n F-kv kn IÄ-\-dn B-cv-Sv-kv B-Wv C-hn-Sp-s¯ tIm-gv-kv. Sn hn tjm-I-fn-eq-sS ]-cnNn-X-\m-b {]-i-kv-X sj-^v k-\v-Pohv I-]qÀ C-hn-Sp-s¯ s{]m-^-k-dm-Wv. sh-_v hn-em-kw http://ssca.edu.in.

sXm-gn km-[y-X-IÄ D-Ãm-k-¡-¸-ep-IÄ, F-bÀ-t¸m-«p-IÄ, ÌmÀ tlm-«-ep-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bn-se-Ãmw A-h-kc-§-fp-ïv. A-kn-Ì-sâ sj-^v, A-kn-Ì-sâ ]m-kv-{Sn sj-^v, _m-¦z-äv sj-^v, am-ÌÀ sj-^v, t]-gv-k-W sj-^v, F-I-vkn-Iyp-«o-hv sj-^v, sse³ sj-^v, dn-kÀ-Nv sj-^v, Uyq sj-^v, ss{]-]v sj-^v F-¶n-§-s\ \n-c-h-[n X-kvXn-I-IÄ D-Ãm-k-¡-¸-ep-I-fn-ep-ïv. G-sXm-cp sj-^n-\pw an-\n-aw {]-Xn hÀ-j i-¼-fw G-ItZ-iw 45000 tUm-f-dm-Wv. Cu tIm-gv-kv ]Tn-¨-hÀ-¡v kz-´-am-bn sd-tÌm-d -sâp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-I-bp-am-hmw $

\yq-UÂ-ln-bn-se International Institute of Culinary Arts a-säm-cp {]-[m-\ Øm-]-\-am-Wv. ¹-kv Sp-¡m-À-¡p-Å Degree in Culinary Arts/HND in Hospitality Management, Advance Diploma in Culinary Arts (30 ko-äv), Diploma in Bakery & Patisserie. (6 ko-äv), Diploma In Culinary Arts (30 ko-äv), Hobby Chef Courses F-¶n-h-bm-Wv C-hn-

Sp-s¯ t{]m-{Km-ap-IÄ. Iq-Sp-X hn-h-c-§-fv-¡v http://www.chefiica.com/ t\m-¡p-I C-Xv Iq-Sm-sX A-ta-cn-¡ DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å hntZ-i cm-Py-§-fn \n-c-h-[n {]-i-kv-X-am-b Øm-]-\-§-fp-ïv. \yq-tbm-cv-¡n-se IÄ-\-dn C-\v-Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v A-ta-cn-¡ (https://www. ciachef.edu/) Cu cw-K-s¯ A-´m-cm-{ã {]-i-kv-X-am-b Øm-]-\-am-Wv.

10 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 10

teJ\w

AJne. F.BÀ

HmWw

Ime¯ns\m¯v amdpt¼mÄ

a

ebmfnIÄ¡v HmWw Hcp HmÀ½]pXp¡emWv. \oe ¡mdpIfpw IÀ¡nSI sImbv ¯pw Ignªp BhWn amk]p ecn BKan¡p¶tXms HmWw aebmfn a\kpIfn sFizcy¯nsâbpwkar²nbpsSbpw \n dIpSw XoÀ¡p¶p. KrlmXpcXzapWÀ¯p¶ Ht«sd _nw_§fpw sFXnly§fpw tIcf¯\nabpsS HmPkpw tXPkpw hnfnt¨mXp¶p.

Iem kmwk-vImcnIw kmaqly Ncn{Xw kmlnXyw XpS§nb kakvX taJeIfpw, HmWw aebmfn a\kpIfn kzm[o\w sNep¯nt¸mcp¶p. aebmfnIÄ H¶S¦w PmXn t`ZanÃmsX HmWw BtLmjn¡p¶p. A¯w apX XncpthmWw hsc FÃm hoSpIfnepw t]mbv adª hÀj¯nsâ Krlm Xpc XzapWÀ¯p¶ HmÀ½s¸Sp¯epw hcm\ncn¡p¶ hÀj¯nsâ {] Xo£Ifpw Im¯ncn¡p¶p.tIcf ¯nsâ X\Xv kwk-vImcw hn-

fnt¨mXp¶ {KmaoW taJeIfnse HmWw, A§v D¯c tIcfw apX Z£nW tIcfw hsc ]e Xc¯nepÅ BNmc§ fpw A\pjvTm\§fpw ImgvNh bv¡p¶p. ]¯p \ncbnembn ]q¡fw XoÀ¡p¶Xn\mbn Ip«nIfpw I\yIamcpw ]¨¸chXm\n hncn¨ ]mS§fnepw tXm ¸pIfnepw t]mbn Xp¼, ap¡pän, I®m´fn XpS§nb \mS³ ]q¡fpw ]dn¨v ]q¡qSbnem¡n ]pXp hkv{X§fpw [cn¨v BSn¸mSn k¦Â¸§Ä¡\pkrXambn ]q¡Ä \nc¯p¶p. H¶mw \ncbn KW]Xn, cïmat¯ Xn inhiàn, aq¶mat¯Xn inh³, \memat¯Xn {_Òmhv, A©mat¯Xn ]©{]mW§Ä, Bdn j×pJ³, Ggn Kpcp\m Y³ F«n ZnIv]meI·mÀ, H³] Xn C{µ³, ]¯n hnjvWp F¶o {Ia¯nemWv. tijw kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw ssIsIm «n Ifn¨pw Xp¼n XpÅnbpw DuªmemSnbpw HmW¯¸s\

11 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 11

hcth¡p¶p. ]n¶oSv hn`h kar²amb kZybmWv. “ImWw hnäpw HmWw D®Ww” F¶ sNm Ãv ChnsS HmÀ¡p¶p.

HmW¡me¯v Hgn¨pIqSm³ ] äm¯XmWv hnt\mZ ]cn]mSnIÄ. sX¡³ tIcf¯n Gähpw {]mapJyw; ]m«pw]mSn Xpgªp BÀ¸phnfn¨v H¶maXmbn F¯p¶ hÅwIfn aÕcw BWv. a[ytIcf¯nepw XrÈqcnse {]m ´ {]tZi§fnepw FdWmIpfs¯ Xr¡m¡c t]msebpÅ {]tZi¯pw Iïphcp¶ sabvhg¡hpw _ehpapÅ ]pcpj·mÀ sI«nbmSp¶XmWv ]pen¡fn. ]p cpj·mcpw Ip«nIfpw GÀs¸Sp¶ asämcp hnt\mZamWv ]´pIfnbpw HmW¯Ãpw. Xoïepw sXmSoepw sImSnIp¯n hmWncp¶ Hcp kab¯v FÃm PmXn aXØÀ¡pw Hs¯mcpan¨v BtLmjn¡m\pw D®m\pw hnf¼m\pw “HmW¡m gvN” ^e{]Zambn. tZh {]oXn¡pw hnfshSp¸nt\mS\p_Ôn¨pw Hm-

Photos: Sajeesh Aluparambil

W¯¸s\ hcth¡m³ XriqÀ, ]me¡mSv ,hb\mSv PnÃIfn {]Nmc¯nepÅ \mS³ Iemcq] amWv Ip½m«n¡fn. HmWhnÃnsâ Xmf¯ns\m¯v ]m«pIÄ ]mSn s]mbvapJw [cn¨mSp¶ Iemcq] amWnXv. \mS³ Iemcq]§Ä ]©hmZyw, s]cp¼dhmZyw, Xmes¸men, Iem Zriy§Ä, {]Ѷ thj¡mÀ XpS§nbhÀ AWn\nc¶ tLmjbm{X bpw aÕc§fpw HutZymKnI Xe¯n \S¡p¶ Hcp ]cn ]mSnbmWv “A¯¨abw.” sImÃw, ImbwIpfw `mK¯v HmW kÔybn ho«papä§fn hmg¡cnbnebpw CuÀ¡n Ifª Hmebpw sI«n Ae¦cn¨v K©nd, ssIaWn XpS§nb hmtZym] IcW§fpsS Xmf¯nt\mSv NphSph¨v Act§dp¶ IebmWv IcSnIfn. Xmf¡mcpIcSnbpw th«¡mcpamWv {][m\ IYm]m{X§Ä. ae_mdpImcpsS {Kma hoYnbn apJ¯v Nmbw ]qin Xebn sX¨n¸qth´nb IncoShpw Nph¶ ]«pw Ipcpt¯mebpambn hoSpIÄ tXmdpw Ibdnbnd§p¶ HmW¯¸³ asämcp k¦ev]amWv. Ime¯nsâ k©mc KXns¡m¯v amdp¶ aebmfnbpw HmWhnNmc§fpw ]gabn \n¶v \yqsP³te¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ DïmIp¶ Iem kmwk-vImcn I BNmc A \pjvTm\ aq ey§fnse A´cw, F {Xam{Xw Hm tcm hyàn

tbbpw _m[n¡p¶p F¶v \mw a×dªp t]mbn. ImhymßIamb Xncn¨dntbïnbncn¡p¶p.

HmW¡n\mhpIÄ Ihn a\ÊpI fn \ã kzÀ¤¯nsâ kvarXn“amthen \mSphmWoSpwImew bn hoïpw Hcp ]pecn DZn¡s« am\pjscÃmcp H¶pt]mse” F¶v hnXp¼p¶p. tX§bpw iÀ¡cbpw tNÀ¯v Ddp¼pIÄ¡pw Cu hcnIfn am{Xw HXp§pIbm HmWw sImSp¯ncp¶ Hcp ImeWv ]p¯³ XeapdbpsS HmW apïmbncp¶p. ImhpIfnbm«w k¦Â¸§fpw sFXnly§fpw. XoÀ¡p¶ sX¿¯n kar²amb aw¥ojv IeÀ¶ hm¡pIfp]tbm- D¯c tIcf¯nse {Kma§ Kn¨v tIcf kwk-vImc ss]XrIw fnÂ, IÀ¡nSI hym[n AIän ASn¨aÀ¯s¸SpIbmWv. Xdhm- hoSpIfn Nn§¯nse sFizSpIfnepw Cçfnepw Pohn¨pt]m cym\p{Klw sNmcnªv HmWw ¶ IpSpw_mwK§Ä, AWp IpSpw k¼qÀ®am¡p¶ HmW¯mdm«v _§Ä BbtXmsS HmWkZy Ime¯nsâ KXnthK¯n tIhne]nSn¸pÅ HmW¡näpIÄ hew, Hcp {Kma¯n³sd ImgvNBbnamdn. \Kc¯n³sd ap- bmbn Npcp§n.

Jap{Z F¶pw Xnct¡dnb PohnXw am{Xw. HmW¡fnIfpw “shÅmc ]qae t]mse s]m³Ip¶w hk´Ime¯n³sd {]XoIamb \o«n \o«n ]q¡fpw C¶v \mamhtijambn BImi ]qapSn NqSn apInemc¸« Npän amdp¶p. ImÀjnI taJesb HmW¯mdmSn hcpt¶ HmW¯mdmSn hcpt¶” X¨pS¨v Iqä³ sI«nS ku[§Ä ]Wnbpt¼mÄ \ãs¸Sp¶Xv, a {ioIpamc³ X¼nbpsS Cu hcn \pjysâ ImbnIm[zm\ þ Btcm Ifn D²cn¡p¶ HmW¯mdv Ky tijnbmWv. XpÅn¨mSn HmC¶v ImkÀtKmUnse kmwk-vImW¡fnIÄ Ifn¨p \S¶ Ip«nIÄ, cnI \Kcamb \oteizc¯ NpkzoIcW apdnbnse Zriy hnkvcp¡w {Kma§fn am{Xw. ab¯n\p ap¶nepw ssI¸nSnbnsemXp§p¶ samss_ {KmaoW kwk-vIrXnbpw bm{´nI PohnX¯nepw ASnas¸«n PohnXw tXSnt¸mIp¶p, F¶ cn¡p¶p. Hcp Ime¯v aebm hnjaamWv. thcv ]dnªp t]m fnIfpsS a\Ênte¡v ]mdn b a®n `mhn PohnX§Ä ¸d¶ F¯nb hÀ® i_ Ft§mt«¡mIpw Fs¶z¼Â famb HmW¯p¼nIÄ Hmtcm hÀjs¯bpw HmW hntiAhbpsS {]P\\ `qanIfm j§Ä Hcp ]t£ kqNn¸n¡pambn sXmSnIfpw X®oÀ¯S§ cn¡pw. a¬adªp t]mIp¶ Xp fpw amen\yw sImïv ¼bpw I®m´fnbpw t]m aqSs]«tXmsS sebmIptam \yqP³ aebmfnIfpsS hcpw Ime HmW hntijw!? $

12 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 12

teJ\w

kn²nJp A-Iv_À

\·bpsS AkÀ apà am

-bm-¯ ]p-©n-cn-bpw {]-k-¶-X-bpw. sku-ay-`m-hw. ]-Xn-ª i-Ðw. {l-kz-am-b {]mÀ-Y-\-bpw {]-kw-K-hpw, BÀ¡p ap-¶n-epw A-S-¨n-Sm-¯ lr-Z-b-hm-XnÂ.

G-Xp km-[m-c-W-¡m-c-\p th-ïn-bpw kz-´w k-a-bw ho-Xn-¨p \Â-In-b t\-Xm-hv- C-Xm-Wv]m-W-¡m-Sv- k-¿n-Zv- ap-l-½-Z-en in-lm-_vX-§Ä-¡v \Â-Im-\p-Å G-ä-hpw Np-cp-§n-b hn-ti-j-Ww. k-aq-l-¯n-\v- B-ßo-b cw-K-¯pw cm-{ão-b cw-K-¯pw H-tc k-a-bw t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Im³ `m-Kyw kn-²n-¨ A-]qÀ-hw t]-cn-sem-cm-fm-Wv]m-W-¡m-Sv- in-lm-_v- X-§Ä. X-sâ ]n-Xmhn-\p ]n³-Km-an-bm-bn tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-IÄ-¡vB-ßo-b cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Øm-\-¯v- ap-¸-Xn-e[n-Iw hÀ-j-§Ä A-t±-lw P-\ lr-Z-b-§-fn kpÂ-¯m-\m-bn hm-Wp . kz-´w ]n-Xm-hn-\p t]m-epw C-{X-b-[n-Iw hÀ-j-§Ä Øm-\¯n-cn-¡m³ `m-Kyw e-`n-¨n-Ã, D-d-h h-äm-¯ kv-t\-l-hpw \n-e-bv-¡m-¯ im-´n a-{´-hpw

sX-äm-¯ \o-Xn im-kv-{X-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p in-lm-_v X-§-fp-sS ap-J-ap-{Z-IÄ. A-Xp sIm-ïp X-s¶bm-bn-cp-¶p A-ã-Zn-¡nÂ-\n-¶pw B-fp-IÄ ]m-W-¡m-Sv- sIm-S-¸-\-¡Â X-d-hm-«n-te-¡v H-gp-In F-¯n-b-Xpw. ]-c-kv-]-cw h-kv-Xp-XÀ-¡-§-fpw tI-kp-I-fp-sas¡-bm-bn XÀ-¡n-¨-hÀ, _-Ô-§-fn hn-Å ho-W-hÀ, Po-hn-X-¯n ]-¨ ]n-Sn-¡m-sX A-e-bp-¶-hÀ, A-§n-s\ ]-e X-c-¯n-epw D-Å hn-j-a-X-I-fpw \n-d-ª B-fp-IÄ in-lm-_v- X-§-fp-sS ap-¶n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ D-cp-In A-en-ªp A-h-cp-sS lr-Z-b-¯n kv-t\-l-hpw B-ß hn-izm-k-hpw hÀ-±n-¡p-¶ Im-gv-N-bm-bncp-¶p \mw I-ï-Xv , B hm-¡p-I-fn B ]p©n-cn-bn G-Xp ITn-\-lr-Z-b-¯n-epw \-· hn-X-¡m-\p-Å F-t´m H-cp i-àn A-t±-l¯n D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wv-k-Xyw .. tcm-K-im-´n-bpw a-\x-im-´n-bpw tX-Sn Pm-Xn a-X-t`-Z-a-t\y \n-c-h-[n t]À X-§Ä-¡-cn-In-

13 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 13

se-¯n. X-§-fp-sS km-ao-]y-hpw {]mÀ-Y-\-bpw A-\p-{K-l-hpw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-hÀ-¡p-Å a-cp-¶p-IÄ.

k-v-Iq-fn {]m-Y-an-I ]T-\w. ^-Ìv- t^mw apX F-kv-.F-kv-.FÂ.kn. h-sc tIm-gn-t¡m-SvFw.Fw. ssl-k-vIq-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p ]T-\w.

tI-c-f-¯n-se \q-tdm-fw a-l-Ãp-I-fp-sS Jm-knbm-bn-cp-¶p in-lm-_v- X-§Ä. tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy D-¶-X C-kv-em-an-I I-em-e-b-am-b ]-«n-¡m-SvPm-an-Ax \q-cn-¿x A-d-_n-Iv- tIm-f-Pv- ap-X sat{Sm \-K-c-§Ä ap-X {Km-a-§-fn h-sc {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ A-t\-Iw a-X Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS A-a-c-¡m-c-\m-bpw X-§Ä {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p, ]-Ån, a-Zv-d-km I-½n-än-I-fp-tS-bpw b-¯ow-Jm\-I-fp-sS-bpw X-e-¸-¯v A-\p-{K-l-¯n-\pw \³-a-bv-¡pw th-ïn ]-e-cpw \nÀ-_-Ôn-¨n-cp¯p-¶-Xm-Wv- ]-Xn-hv .

1953 F-kv-.F-kv-.FÂ.kn. hn-P-bn-¨ ti-jw \m-ep hÀ-j-t¯m-fw hn-hn-[ ]-Ån ZÀ-kp-Ifn a-X-]T-\w. a-e-¸p-dw Pn-Ã-bn Xn-cq-cn-\Sp-¯p X-e-¡-S-¯qÀ, c-ï-¯m-Wn-¡-Sp-¯p Im-\m-t©-cn, tXm-g-¶qÀ Xp-S-§n-b ]-Ån-Ifn-em-bn-cp-¶p ZÀ-kv- ]T-\w. s]m³-a-f sam-bvXo³-Ip-«n ap-kv-eym-cm-Wv- {]-[m-\ D-kv-Xm-Zv-.

ap-¸-s¯m³-]-Xmw h-b-Ên ( 1975 sk-]v-äw-_À H-¶v) in-lm-_v- X-§Ä C-´y³ bq-Wn-b³ ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv- kw-Øm-\ {]-kn-Uâm-bn Xn-csª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p, A-¶v B Xo-cp-am-\-¯n BÀ-s¡-¦n-epw i-¦ D-ïm-bn-cp-s¶-¦n A-Xv X-§Ä-¡p am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p F-¶-Xm-Wvk-Xyw , Im-c-Ww A-[n-Im-cw in-lm-_v- X-§tfm ]m-W-¡m-Sv- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-se a-äp-Å-h-tcm B-{K-ln-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. P-\-a-\-Êp-I-fn \n-¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv A-[n-Im-c-¯n-\pw ap-I-fn A-aq-ey-am-b-Xv F-¶-hÀ-¡v A-dn-bmam-bn-cp-¶p. in-lm-_v- X-§-fp-sS Io-gn-em-Wv- ap-kv-enw-eo-KvF-¡m-e-s¯-bpw an-I-¨ cm-{ão-b hn-P-b-§Ä t\-Sn-b-Xv- AÂ-]-Im-e-t¯-¡m-sW-¦n t]mepw kn.F-¨v-. ap-l-½-Zv- tIm-b tI-c-f ap-Jy-a{´n-B-b-Xm-Wv A-Xn G-ä-hpw h-en-b t\-«w, A-tXm-sSm-¸w tk-«v km-ln-_n-sâ eo-Kn \n-¶p-Å ]-Sn-bn-d-¡-s¯-bpw A-Xn-Po-hn¡m-\pw X-§-fp-sS t\-{X-Xzw Kp-W-I-c-am-bn. ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv- kw-Øm-\ {]-kn-Uâm-bn-cp-¶ ]m-W-¡m-Sv- ]p-Xn-b am-fn-tb-¡Â k-¿o-ZvA-l-½-Zv- ]q-t¡m-b X-§-fp-sS-bpw (]n.Fw.Fkv-.F. ]q-t¡m-b X-§Ä) B-bn-jm _o-hnbp-sS-bpw a-I-\m-bn 1936 ta-bv- \m-en-\m-Wp in-lm-_v- X-§-fp-sS P-\-\w. ho-«n-epw Ip-Spw_-¯n-\-I-¯pw tIm-b-tam³ F-¶m-Wv- X-§fp-sS hn-fn-t¸-cv-. ]m-W-¡m-Sv- Un.Fw.BÀ.Sn.

Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-am-b A A-kv-lÀ kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn 1958 in-lm_v- X-§Ä D-]-cn-]T-\-¯n-s\-¯n. A A-kv-l-dn kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-t¸m-sS-bp-Å ]T-\-¯n-\p ti-jw 1961 {]-i-kv-X-am-b sI-bv-tdm kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn A-d-_n-Iv- `m-jm ]T-\-hn`m-K-¯n tNÀ-¶p. A-©p-hÀ-j-s¯ ]T-\ ti-jw en-km³-kv- km-ln-Xy _n-cp-Zw t\-Sn. tUm. C-Êp-±o³ ^-co-Zv-, siu-Jo ssf-^v-, bpk-^v- Jp-sse-^v- Xp-S-§n-b-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p D-]cn-]T-\ Im-e-s¯ {]-[m-\ Kp-cp-\m-Y³-amÀ. am-en-Zzo-]v- {]-kn-Uâv- a-Av-aq³ A-Ðp J-¿qw k-l-]mTn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. sI-bv-tdm kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-bn-se ]T-\ Im-e-¯v kq-^n-k-¯n B-Ir-ã-\m-b in-lm-_vX-§Ä sj-bv-Jv- A-Ðp l-eow a-Òq-Zv- F-¶ ]-Þn-X-\p Io-gn ]T-\w B-cw-`n-¨p. kq-^nh-cy-\m-b sj-bv-Jv- l-eo-an-\p Io-gn aq-¶p hÀ-j-s¯ in-£-Ww in-lm-_v- X-§Ä-¡p e-`n-¨p. hm-b-\-bpw F-gp-¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p A-¡m-e-¯v- in-lm-_v- X-§-fp-sS XmÂ-]-cy§Ä. a-e-bm-f-¯n-epw A-d-_n-bn-ep-apÄ-s¸-sS A-t\-Iw te-J-\-§Ä {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n«p-ïv-. ]T-\-Im-e-¯n-\p ti-jw sI-bv-tdm kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn X-s¶ A-[ym-]-I-\m-Im³ X-§Ä-¡v- A-h-k-cw e-`n-¨-Xm-Wv-. A-dp-]-XpI-fn ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw cq-] i-¼-f-ap-Å tPmen-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv-. Cu X-kv-Xn-I-bn-te-¡v a-I-\v- tPm-en \Â-Ip-¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨vk-¿n-ZvA-Ðp-d-ln-am³ C-¼n-¨n-t¡m-b X-§Ä A-j-cn, in-lm-_v- X-§-fp-sS ]n-Xm-hv]q-t¡m-b X-§Ä-¡v- F-gp-Xn-bn-cp-¶p. ]-Ww th-ï, \-ap-¡v- tIm-b-tam-s\ a-Xn F-¶m-bn-cp-

14 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 14

¶p-h-s{X ]q-t¡m-b X-§-fp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. A-t±-lw, a-I-s\ \m-«n-te-¡p Xn-cn-¨p-hn-fn-¨p. ]nÂ-¡m-e-¯v- tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS kmc-Yyw X-sâ a-I-sâ ssI-I-fn-se-¯p-sa-¶vA-t±-lw ZoÀ-L-ZÀ-i-\w sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡mw. ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv- kw-Øm-\ {]-kn-Uâpw A-Jnte-´ym {]-kn-Uâp-am-bn-cp-¶ k-¿n-Zv- A-Ðpd-ln-am³ _m-^-Jn X-§-fp-sS a-IÄ i-co-^ ^m-¯n-a _o-hn-bm-bn-cp-¶p in-lm-_v- X-§fp-sS `m-cy. 1966 \-hw-_À 24\m-bn-cp-¶p hnhm-lw. in-lm-_v- X-§Ä F-gp-Xn-b te-J-\w hm-bn-¡m³ sIm-Sp-¯v- A-`n-{]m-bw tX-Snbm-Wv- _m-^-Jn X-§Ä a-IÄ-¡v- X-sâ Pohn-X ]-¦m-fn-sb ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-X-s{X. bm-{X-bpw kv-t\-l-kÂ-¡m-c-§-fpw ^m-¯n-a _o-hn-¡v- F-¶pw C-ã-am-bn-cp-¶p. tI-c-f-¯nepw ]p-d-¯pw in-lm-_v- X-§Ä-s¡m-¸w an-¡ bm-{X-I-fn-epw D-ïm-Im-dp-Å ^m-¯n-a _o-hn, 2006 G-{]n-en in-lm-_v- X-§Ä hn-Z-Kv-[ NnInÂ-k-bv-¡p bp.F-kn-te-¡p t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ `À-¯m-hn-s\m-¸w t]m-bn-Ã. `À-¯m-hn-s\ hntZ-i-t¯-¡v- H-ä-bv-¡-b-¨v-, Po-hn-X-bm-{X-bp-sS ]-Sn-I-S-¶v- A-hÀ t]m-bn 2006 G-{]n 21\v- ]p -eÀ-s¨ ^m-¯n-a _o-hn A-´-cn-¨p. A-ta-cn¡-bn B-ip-]-{Xn-¡n-S-¡-bn I-gn-bp-¶ `À-¯m-hn-\p th-ïn Dw-d \nÀ-h-ln-¡m-\pw {]mÀYn-¡m-\p-am-bn a-¡-bn-te-¡p t]m-Im-\p-Å H-cp-¡-§Ä-¡n-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-´yw. ]n-¶o-Sv X-§Ä ssk-\-_ D-½p IpÂ-kp _o-hn-sb hnhm-lw sN-bv-Xp , in-lm-_v- X-§Ä-¡v- A-©p a-¡-fm-Wv aq-¶p s]-®pw c-ïv- B-Wpw. k-¿n-Zv _-jo-d-en in-lm-_v- X-§Ä, k-¿n-Zv- ap-\-d-en in-lm-_vX-§Ä, kp-l-d, ss^-dq-kv-, k-ao-d F-¶n-h-cmWp s]¬ a-¡Ä. a-cp-a-¡Ä: k-¿n-Zv- \m-kÀ a-jv-lqÀ X-§Ä, k-¿n-Zv- ep-Jv-am³ X-§Ä, k-¿n-Zv- bq-k-^v- ssl-t{Zm-kv- X-§Ä, j-ao-a, i-co-^ l-\n-b. KÄ-^v- cm-Py-§Ä-¡pw CuPn-]v-Xn-\pw ]p-d-sa bp.F-kv-., {_n-«³, {^m³kv-, Hm-kv-t{S-en-b, C-ä-en, knw-K-¸qÀ, ]-e-kv-Xo³, C-dm³, sb-a³, a-te-jy Xp-S-§n-b cm-Py-§-fpw X-§Ä k-µÀ-inn-«p-ïv-.

ap-l-½-Z-en in-lm-_v- X-§Ä am-{X-a-Ã, ]mW-¡m-Sv- ]n.Fw.F-kv-.F. ]q-t¡m-b X-§-fp-sS A-©v- B¬-a-¡-fpw tI-c-f ap-kv-enw-IÄ-¡vB-ßo-b cm-{ão-b cw-K-§-fn t\-Xr-Xzw \Â-Ip-¶-h-cm-Wv-. (X-§Ä-¡v- c-ïv- k-tlmZ-cn-I-fm-Wv). k-tlm-Z-c³ aÀ-lqw D-a-d-en in-lm-_v- X-§Ä, ap-kv-enw-eo-Kv- kw-Øm-\ A-[y-£³ ssl-Z-c-en in-lm-_v- X-§Ä , km-Zn-J-en in-lm-_v- X-§Ä . A-ºm-k-en inlm-_v- X-§Ä C-h-scm-s¡-bpw t\-{X-Xz \n-cbn an-I-hv sX-fn-bo-¨-hÀ X-s¶-bm-Wv , ]m-c-¼-cy-hpw I-S-¸m-Spw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xm-Wv]m-W-¡m-Sv- X-§³-am-cp-sS t]-cp-IÄ. ]n.Fw. F-kv-.F. ]q-t¡m-b X-§-sf ]n-Xr-k-tlm-Z-c³ A-en ]q-t¡m-b X-§-fm-Wv- h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv-. a-¡-fn-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶ A-en ]q-t¡m-b X-§Ä, ]q-t¡m-b X-§Ä-¡v- ]m-W-¡m-Sv- sIm-S-¸-\¡Â X-d-hm-Sp ho-Spw \Â-In. X-s¶ kz-´w a-I-s\-t¸m-se h-fÀ-¯n-b A-eo ]q-t¡m-b X-§-fp-sS kv-a-c-W \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ ]n.Fw.Fkv-.F. X-§Ä a-¡-fp-sS-sb-Ãmw t]-cn-s\m-¸w A-en tNÀ-¯p. in-lm-_v- F-¶-Xv- Ip-Spw-_t¸-cm-Wv-. {]-hm-N-I³ ap-l-½-Zv- \-_n-bp-sS k-´m-\ ]-c-¼-c-bv-¡v- tI-c-f k-aq-lw B-Z-cn¨p \Â-Ip-¶ Øm-\-am-Wv- X-§Ä F-¶-Xv-.

C-\n-bpw tI-c-f cm-{ão-b a-®n H-cp-]m-Sv t\Xm-¡Ä ]n-d-hn-sIm-Åpw, A-h-scm-s¡-bpw \-s½ ]-e t\-{X-Xz an-I-hpw Im-«n hn-kv-a-bn-¸nt¨-¡mw, ]-s£ A-hÀ-s¡m-¶pw ]m-W-¡m-Sv ap-l-½-Z-en in-lm-_v X-§-fm-hm-\m-hn-à Im-c-Ww tI-c-f cm-{ão-b-¯n ]m-W-¡m-s« A-kÀ-ap-Ã-tbm-fw a-W-ap-Å-Xv C-\n hn-S-cm\n-à ....

15 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 15

teJ\w

_en s]cp¶mÄ BtLmj§Ä \t½mSp ]dbp¶Xv. From: http://kodanadans.blogspot.com

BtLmj§fpsS Nph¶m£c§fnÂ, Xo¿XnIfpsS Nm{InIXbn Hcn¡Â IqSn IeïÀ \s½ HmÀ½s¸Sp¯p¶p _en s] cp¶mÄ BtLmj§sfÃmw kt´mjw ]ckv]cw ]Icm³, thZ\IÄ ad¶p ]p©ncn ¡m³ \ap¡p hoWp In«p¶ aplqÀ¯§fmWv-.

PmXn þ aX þ hÀ® þ cm{ãob AXnÀ hc¼pIÄ \s½ GXp thdn« IÅnIfn \nÀ¯pt¼mgpw, B thÀXncnhpIÄ F{X ZpÀºeamsW¶p \s½ t_m[ys¸Sp¯n, \ap¡v ]ckv]cw HgpIn \ndªv Aenbm³ Ignbp¶p F¶pÅXmWp Hmtcm BtLmjhpw \ap¡p \ÂIp¶ ktµihpw.

Htcm aX§Ä¡pw kwkv¡mc§Ä¡pw tZi§Ä¡pw FÃm hn`mK§Ä¡pw AhcptSXmb AtLmj§fpw ]¦psh¡epI fpw Dïv. AhsbÃmw k¦pNnX§fmb ho£W§Ä amän sh¨p sImïp s]mXp kaql¯n³tdXmbn amdpt¼mÄ am{Xam¬ Ah A£cmÀ°¯n BtLmj§Ä Bbn amdp¶Xv. F{X cq]§fnÂ, F{X hÀ® §fnÂ, F{X `mjI fnÂ, F{X hm¡pIfn \nÀÆNn¨mepw

a\pjy³sd a\Ên³sd \·Ifnte¡v DuÀ¶nc§p¶, Ah³sd A´cmßm hn³sd sXfn\oÀ Acphnbn apJw t\m¡p¶ ssZhw F¶ hnip±mßmhv \s½ G¸n¨p t]mb hnip± aplqÀ¯§fmWvHtcm BtLmj§fpw

Bk¶amb _en s]cp¶mÄ. Nne HmÀ½s¸Sp¯epIÄ. s]mÅp¶ aW¡m«n {]nbXatbbpw ssI¡pªnt\bpw X\n¨m¡n ssZh \n tbmK¯nte¡p bm{Xbmbn IÀ½tbm Knbmb {]hmNI³ C{_mlnw (A).

DjvW`qanbn Zmln¨p XfÀ¶ ]n ©p Ipªv shůn\mbn Icªp XfÀ¶t¸mÄ hni¶p s]mcnª X³sd amdn Ipªn\p \ÂIm³ Hcnäp ape¸m t]mepw Csödnª lmPdm _ohn hn[nsb ]gn¨nÃ, R§Ä¡n\n Bsc¶ tNmZy¯n³ \n§fv¡v AÅmlp Dsï¶ Bizmk hN\s¯ am{Xw apdpsI ]nSn¨v X]Êncp¶panÃ.

Ipªns\ acp`qanbn InS¯n k^m þ amÀÆm aeIÄ¡nSbn Hcn¯ncn

16 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 16

ZmlPew e`n¡ptam F¶p tXSn HmSn Aeªp. {]mÀ°\IÄs¡m¸w a\pjy {] bXv\w IqSn thWsa¶ ]mT¯n\p ASn hcbnSpIbmbncp¶p AhÀ.

XfÀ¶p ssI¡m C«Sn¨ Ipªn³sd Im¡ogn aW¯cnIÄ hIªp apIfnte¡v Ddh s]m«o ZnhyPew Zmlw Xocpthmfw lmPdmbpw aI³ Ckvamboepw B sXfn\oÀ IpSn¨p. AW apdnbm¯ {]hmls¯ sI«n \nÀ¯m³ Npäp apÅ IÃpIÄ Iq«n sh¨p t\m¡o lmPdm _ohn. F¶n«pw Pe{]hmlw \n¡mXmbt¸mÄ lmPdm shÅt¯mSv- samgnªq.

tI{µ§fpw A[nhmk {]tZi§fpambn P\]Yw hfÀ¶p. A§ns\ a¡m F¶ \ Kcapïmbo F¶p Ncn{Xw. a¡fnÃm¯ thZ\bn \nc´c {]mÀY\ bn kZm apgpInbncp¶ {]hmNI³ C{_m low(A)bpw _ohn lmPdbpw hmÀ±Iy t¯mSSp¯p. HSphn AÃmlphnt\mSv Hcp D]m[n sh¨p {]hmNI³, X§Äs¡mcp Ipªpïmbm AXv \n\¡v _en Xcmw F¶v HSphn Ckvambo ]nd¶p.

“kwkw” ian¡q {]hmlta!

emfn¨p sImXn Xocpw apt¼ Ipªns\ _ en \ÂIm³ X¿mdmb C{_mlnw \_n bpsS XymK k¶±Xbn kw{]oX\mb C{_mlow \_ntbmSv Ipªn\p ]Icambn Hcp BSns\ Adp¡m³ Iev¸n¨q \mY³.

acp`qanbn sI«n \n¡pw Pe km\n[yw Iïv apIfn h«an«p ]d¶q ]cp´pIÄ.

ChsbÃmw lÖn³sd Ncn{Xt¯mSv Cg tNÀ¶p InS¡p¶ aplqÀ¯§Ä.

Zqsc \n¶p ]cp´pIÄ hew sh¡p¶Xp Iïv shÅw e`n¡p¶nS¯v X¼Sn¡m³ h¶q I¨hS¡mcmb H«I Im^neIÄ.

lÖpw s]cp¶mfpw DbÀ¯p¶ kvt\ l¯nsâ, ka`mh\bpsS, kmtlmZcy¯nsâ hnip± ktµiw \½psS a\ ÊpIfn Gäp hm§pI $

hn{ia kt¦X§Ä s]mXp hmWn`

17 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 17

j^oIv apkvX^

IY

tImfm¼n kv]o¡À

Ie¡nb IÃymWw

]

Ým¯e¯nse kwKoXw {]iv\ ambn¯ocp¶Xv Fsâ Adnhn CXv BZys¯ kw`haÃ. CXn\p ap¼pw kam\ amb {]iv\§Ä Dïmbn«pïv. DZmlcW¯n\v Hcp kw`hw ]dbmw. Hcp]t£ \n §Ä tI«Xmbncn¡mw.

]ïv IeymWw, ]pcXmakw, amÀ¡w XpS§nb hntijmhkc§fnsems¡ henb H¨¯n ]m«p sh¡mdpïmbncp¶p. euUv kv]o¡À t_mI-vkpIÄ IqSmsX sX§n\p apIfn sI«p¶ henb tImfm¼nIfpw Cu kuïv kn̯nsâ `mKambncp¶XpsImïv R§fpsS \m«n Cu skä¸n\v “sXt§Â ]m«v” F¶mWv ]dbpI. sXt§Â¸m«nÃm¯ ]cn]mSnIsf¡pdn¨v A¶v Nn´n¡m\mhp ambncp¶nÃ. ]cnkcs¯hnsStbm Hcp hntijw \S¡p¶pïv F¶v Adnbm \pw Zqsc\n¶pÅ kµÀiIÀ¡v hgnI«nbmhm\pw sXt§Â¸m«pIÄ klmbIambn cp¶p. ASp¡sf¸pds¯ s]®p§Ä¡pw Ipin\n¸Wn¡mÀ¡pw tPmen¡v lcw ] Icp¶Xv Cu ]m«mWv. Acbv¡Â, hdp ¡Â, Cf¡Â, \pdp¡Â, ASn¡Â, tImc Hs¡ sXt§Â¸m«nsâ Xmf¯ns\m

¯mWv. ]m«nsâ Cien\pw CSapdp¡¯n\p sam¯v Aev] kzev]w Npäp¡fnIfpw Dïmhpsa¶v Iq«nt¡m. AXpsImïpXs¶ Bv¼vfn^bdn\Sp¯v kZm _oUnbpw hen¨ncn¡p¶ ssa¡v skäpImcs\ {]mbt`Zat\y FÃmhcpw kvt\ln¡pIbpw _ lpam\n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.

A¶v ssaaq\bpsS IeymWamWv. apä¯v henb ]´epïv. sXt§Â ]m«pïv. ]p¿m¹bpsS hchpw Im¯v _ncnbmWns¨¼pIÄ hn§ns¸m«n \n¸pïv.

As¶ms¡ ]p¿m¹ Aev]w Xmaknt¨ hcq. “]p¿m¹ h¶ntÃ?”, “]p¿m¹ AhnSp¶v Cd§ntbm?”, “]p¿m¹ F´m Xmakn ¡p¶Xv?” F¶n§s\ At\ym\yw tNm Zn¨p tNmZn¨v IeymW hoSmsI “]p¿m¹” sbs¡mïv \ndªp \n¡p¶ Ahkc¯n Abmsfmcp hcshmïv! At¸mÄ BZys¯ sN¼p s]m«nb aWw AhnsSÃmw ]c¡pw.

ChnsS, ssaaq\bpsS sN¡³ ]´en se¯m³ IqSpXÂ Xmakn¨p. sN¡³ Bsfmcp sam©\msW¦nepw Ah\pw Ahsâ IpSpw_¡mcpw AhcpsS \m«nse

18 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 18

s«t¶bv.” kwKXn Xct¡SnÃtÃm F¶pIcpXn sN¡sâ hm¸m BImw£tbmsS tNmZn¨p: “AXn\v a©Â FhnSp¶p In«pw” ImÀt¶mcp ]dªp: “ChnSSp¯v PamA¯v ]Åoepïmhpw” hm¸m Hcm«p sh¨psImSp¯p: “]v-]v-]v-^-” tIÄ--hn tI« {]iv\¡mcmWv. sIm¨p sIm¨p Imcy§Äs¡ms¡ `b¦c {]iv\ apïm¡n¡fbpw. sN¡³ dloamIs« {] iv\¡mcs\¶Xnep]cn ]nSnhmin¡mc\pamWv. AXmWv Imcy§sfms¡ Xmakn¸n¨Xv. ssaaq\bpsS hoSn\p ap¶n hensbmcp s\¸mSapïv. ]mS¯n\¡sc Imdn«n«v hc¼neqsS \S¶v C¸pd¯p hs¶¦nte C¡sc \n¡p¶ `mhn Afnb\v ]p ¿m¹bpsS ImepIgpIn ]´ente¡v B\ bn¡m\mhq. s]¬Iq«scÃmhcpw C¡sc Im¯p\n¸mWv. F¶m hc¼neqsS \S¡m³ Bhnsöp]dªv sN¡³ Imdn\ I¯v Häbncn¸v. Ah³ ]dªp: “Fs¶s¡mïv ]ä¯nÃ!”

ImcWh•mcpw _ÔpP\§fpsams¡ Ah t\mSv Bhp¶Xv ]dªpt\m¡n: “dlota, \o Imdo¶nt§ms«d§v” Hcp c£bpanÃ! Ah³ A¯w Ip¯w \n ¡pIbmWv.: “Fs¶s¡mïv ]ä¯nÃ!”

ImctWm•mÀ¡v Ien¸v Ibdn. AhscÃmhcpw IqSn IqSnbmtemN\ \S¯n. tXmfnteän A¡sc F¯n¡msa¶v A`n{]mbapïmsb¦nepw AsXms¡ tamiw FS]mSmsW¶v DS³ Xs¶ Isï¯pIbpw sNbvXp. GtXm Hcp ImÀtWmcv Hcp InSp¡³ A`n{]mbw apt¶m«p sh¨p: “\ap¡hs\ a©en Ibän A¸pds¯ ¯n¨mtem? Ah³ cmPmhns\t¸mse t]m

CXn\nsS s]¬Iq«cpsS CSbn \n¶pw t{_m¡À hc¼p apdn¨pIS¶v C¡scsb¯n. AbmÄ tNmZn¨p: “\n§Ä C{Xt\ cambn«pw ]pds¸Sm¯sX´v? aplqÀ¯w sXäp¶p.” sN¡sâ IqsSh¶ Jmfnbmcp tNmZn¨p: “apÉo§Äs¡´¶v aplqÀ¯mtSm?” t{_m¡À ]dªp: “sF ao³. BfpIfpsS IpSev I¯n¡cnbp¶p.” tijw t{_m¡À Ahkc¯ns\m¯v Dbcp¶XmWv IïXv. AbmÄ sN¡s\ s¡mïv Imdnsâ hn³tUm Xmgv¯n¨v Fs´ms¡tbm ]pXnb Hm^dpIÄ \n c¯pIbpw bYmÀY Imcysas´¶v At\z jn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A{Xhenb Imcysam¶panÃ. ]¿\v k`m I¼amWv. ]¿sâ hchpw Im¯v A¡sc IqSnbncn¡p¶ s]®p§fpw BWp§fpsaÃmw Hgnªp t]mIWsa¶mWv ]pXnb hmin. BNmc{] Imcw sN¡\mWv Ahsâ Iq«cpsS ap¶n \St¡ïXv. ]mS¯n\¡sc C{Xbpw Bfp IÄ Xs¶¯s¶ t\m¡n \n¡pt¼mÄ...

HmÀ¡pt¼m¯s¶ Imephndbv¡p¶p.

Nnet¸mÄ hnd¨phnd¨v hc¼n \n¶v sNfnbnte¡v sX¶n hogm\pw aXn. F¦n Xm³ Pohn¨ncp¶n«v ImcyanÃ.

A§s\, ]¿sâ ]pXnb hmin¡v hiw-hZcmbns¡mïv s]¬Iq«scÃmw ]mShc¼¯p\n¶v ]n³henªp. ImepIgpI NS§n\p thïn `mhn Afnb³ am{Xw Hcp sam´ shÅhpambn \n¶nS¯pXs¶

19 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 19

\nesImïp.

F¦nepw, AZriyamb I®pIÄ Ct¸mgpw Xs¶ t\m¡p¶pïmhpsa¶XpsImïpw Cu kw`h hnImk§Ä henb hmÀ¯bmbn F¶XpsImïpw dloansâ DÅnse kw{`a§Ä ]qÀ®ambpw amªp t]mbncp¶nÃ. Ah³ cïpw I¸n¨v Xsâ Iq«tcbpw \bn¨p sImïv sImïv ]mS hc¼neqsS \S¡m³ XpS§n. ]¯Sn sh¨nÃ; Ak¶nKv[mhØ ImcWw Xm¡menIambn \nÀ¯nsh¨ncp¶ sXt§Â -]m«v, ØnXnKXnIfn Abhphcn Ibm hoïpw ]mSm³ XpS§n.

«ns¯dn¨Xv. ssa¡p skäpImcsâ sNhnbn ktµ isa¯m³ Aev¸kabsaSp¯p. AbmÄ ]m «v Hm^v sNbvXp. Ipd¨pIqSn C¼apÅXpw BÀ¡pw {]iv\apïm¡m¯Xpamb asämcp ]m«n«mtem F¶v BtemNn¨p. dloapw Iq«cpw C¡sc F¯mdmbncn¡p¶p. sNdp¡\pw Iq«cpw ]mS hc¼¯pIqsS \n c\ncbmbn hcp¶Xv Iït¸mÄ AbmÄ¡v \sÃmcp ]m«v HmÀ½h¶p. AXv AbmÄ t¹ sNbvXp: “H«I§Ä hcnhcn hcnbmbv. Imcbv¡ ac§Ä \nc\ncbmbv.”

“]pds¸«_pPmlnep X³ In_nÀ s]m¦nsbep´v en_mkp Na bv´v...” ]¿³ cïp I¿pw hnSÀ¯n FÃmhtcbpw tÌm¸p sNbvXp “tÌm¸v!” F¶n«v ImXp IqÀ¸n¨v BZys¯ cïp hcn BhÀ¯n¡p¶Xp hsc ÌnÃSn¨p \n¶v ]ns¶bpw tI«p. “]pds¸«_pPmlnep X³ In _nÀ s]m¦nsbep´v en_m kp Nabv´v....”

Ft´m hi¸niIp t]m se!. Ah³ ]n¶n \ S¶ncp¶ hm¸mbpsS sNhnbn ]dªp: “hm¸m, CXv \½sf A]am \n¡m³ thïnbmWv” t{_m¡À ]ns¶bpw HmSnh¶p. “F´m.

F´p]än?”

“Xm³ BZyw B **se ]m«p amäm³ ]d” þ ]camh[n k`yamb `mjbnemWv _m¸ s]m

\aps¡Ãmw Adnbmw. AXv ssa¡p skäpImcsâ Ipg¸ambncp¶nÃ. sN¡sâ _m¸bpsS Cc«t¸cv “H«Iw” F¶msW¶v Abmsf§s\ Adnbm \mWv? ]n¶oSv AhnsS IïXv H«Ihpw AbmfpsS aI\pw ]ns¶ _Ô¡mcpw kz´¡mcpsaÃmw IqSn ]´en¡bdn tabp ¶XmWv. `mhn Afnbsâ I¿nse sam´bpw shÅhpw ]nSn¨p hm§n Ahsâ Xebv¡Sn¨p. ItkcIÄ XÃnsbmSn¨p. ]´Â XpWnIÄ hen¨pIodn. _ncnbmWnbn a®p hmcnbn«p. ssaaq\ Icªpw sImïvaWnbd¡«nen Ia¶phoWp... ssa¡v skäpImc³ thsdmcp ]m«n«p: “kwIrX ]aKcn XwK XpwK X[nwKnW Xnw IrX XnanInS tafw þ XI [w [cn kcnKa X¡nS P¯ XnXnw KnW [nw Xnan Xmfw IrX Xmfw...” $

20 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 20

teJ\w | inev] jmPn

]m-tcm

s]

-®p-S-en-sâ cm-{ão-b-hpw BÀ¯-h-¯n-sâ ip-²n-þ-A-ip-²nbpw C-¶v [m-cm-f-am-bn NÀ-¨ sN-¿-s¸-Sp-¶p.

F-¶m kv-{Xo-sb-¶-Xv Cu hm-¡p-IÄ-¡pÅn am-{X-sam-Xp-§p-¶-Xm-tWm? A-h-sf A-S-¡n-hm-gp-¶ ]p-cp-jm-[n-Im-c hy-h-Øn-Xn C-¯-cw L-S-I-§-fn-te-¡v am-{X-am-bn A-h-sc H-Xp-¡n-\nÀ-¯p-¶p-tïm?s]¬-{`q-W-l-Xy aq-ew kv-{Xo-þ-]p-cp-j A-\p-]m-Xw G-ä-hpw Ip-d-hp-Å l-cn-bm-\-bn \n-¶pw H-cp A-t\z-j-Ww. 2011þ-se sk³-k-kv {]-Im-cw l-cnbm-\-bn 1000 ]p-cp-j-·mÀ-¡v 879 kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv. C-´y-bn enw-Km-\p-kr-X KÀ-`-On-{Z-§Ä G-ähpw Iq-Sp-X \-S-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\§-fn-sem-¶m-Wv l-cn-bm-\. {`q-Wl-Xy-bp-sS Im-cy-hpw a-dn-¨-Ã.

C-hn-sS-bp-Å ]-e {Km-a-§-fn-epw B-bn-c-¯n-\v A-dp-\q-dp kv-{XoIÄ t]m-ep-an-Ãm-¯ A-h-Ø \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. C-Xpïm-¡p-¶ {]-iv\-§Ä h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. I- e ym- W - { ]m- b - ¯ nep-Å s]¬-Ip-«n-I-sf l-cn-bm-\-bn In-«m³ h-en-b _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. a-säm-cp {Km-a-¯n \n-¶p-Å h-[p-hn-s\ am-{X-ta h-cn-¡m³ ]m-Sp-Åp-sh-¶ B-Nm-c-hpw, km-¼-¯n-I-ambn D-bÀ-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ kv-{Xo-IÄ F³ BÀ sF (NRI) h-c-·m-sc tX-Sn t]m-Ip-¶-Xp-sa-Ãmw {]-iv-\-¯n-sâ B-gw Iq-«p-¶p. C-Xn-\p ]-cnlm-c-am-bn l-cn-b-\-¡mÀ X-§Ä-¡p-Å h-[phn-s\ a-äp kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ-\n-¶v I-S-¯p-¶p.

A-sX, ]-ïv \n-e-\n-¶ A-Sn-a k-{¼-Zm-b-s¯ HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯pw hn-[w kv-{Xo-I-sf hn-e-sIm-Sp¯v hm-§n-s¡m-ïp h-cp-¶p. s]¬-Ip-«n-bp-sS B-Im-c-¯n-\pw {]m-b-¯n-\p-a-\p-k-cn-¨v hn-e hy-Xym-k-s¸-Sp-¶p. {]-[m-\-am-bpw A-kmw,

]-Ýn-a _w-KmÄ, PmÀ-J-Þv, _o-lmÀ, H-Uo-j, a-²y-{]-tZ-iv-, D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv- F-¶n-hn-S§-fn \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-Wn-hÀ. l-cn-bm-\-bn-se IÀ-WmÂ, ao-hm-Xv, tc-hm-cn, Po-µv, ln-kmÀ, Ip-cp-t£-{X F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡m-Wv Cu a-\p-jy-¡-S-¯v Iq-Sp-X-em-bpw \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. C-§-s\-bp-Å kv-{Xo-IÄ s]m-Xp-th ‘]m-tcm‘ F-¶ t]-cn A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

21 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 21

hn-hm-l-{]m-b-¯n-ep-Å s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v h-¶ ‘Un-am³-Uv‘ B-Wv Cu-sbm-cp co-Xn-¡v C-{X {]-Nm-cw \Â-In-b-Xv. C-´y-bp-sS a-²y, In-g-¡³ kw-Øm-\-§-fn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Zm-cn-{Zy-am-Wv a-säm-¶v. \n-e-hn-ep-Å kv-{Xo-[-\ hy-h-Ø-¡v ]-I-c-am-bn C-hn-sS h-[p-hn-\v h-c³ ]-Ww \Â-Ip-¶p. A-§-s\-bm-Wv Z-cn-{Z-IpSpw-_-§-fn-se s]-®p-§-sf C-hÀ sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶-Xv.

hn-]-Wn-bn ssI-am-äw sN-¿p-¶ sh-dp-sam-cp N-c-¡n-s\‘ t]m-se-bm-Wv C-h-sc I-cp-Xn-t¸mcp-¶-Xv. hm-§m-\pw hnÂ-¡m-\pw a-Sp-¯v I-gnªm Ip-d-ª hn-e-¡v ]n-s¶-bpw hn¡m-\pw am-{X-am-bp-Å D-ev-]-¶w. ‘D-S-a-س‘ D-t]-£n-¨p t]m-b ‘]m-tcm‘am-sc H-cp {Km-aw sam-¯w _-em-Õw-Kw sN-¿p-¶ kw-`-h-§fp-ap-ïv. {Km-a-ap-Jy-·m-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n C-sXm-cp B-Nm-cw t]m-se \-S-¶p h-cp-¶p.

I-eym-W-{]m-b-¯n-ep-Å H-¶n Iq-Sp-X ]p-cp-j-·mÀ F-Ãm l-cn-bm-\zn Ip-Spw-_-§-fnep-ap-ïv. A-hÀ-s¡m-s¡ s]m-Xp-hm-bn H-cp `m-cy-sb hn-e-bv-¡v hm-§p-¶ ]-Xn-hp-ap-ïv.

C-´y \n-tcm-[n-¨ _-lp-`À-Xr-Xz-¯n-sâ a-sämcp cq-]w.

2004 ‘i-àn-hm-ln-\n‘sb-¶ F³-Pn-H ]p-d-¯v hn-« I-W-¡p {]-Im-cw \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v kv-{Xo-I-fm-Wv C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å I-eym-W§Ä-¡pw a-äp-am-bn l-cn-b-\-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv. ho-«p-th-e-¡v th-ïn-bpw ‘s]¬-I-S-¯v‘\-S¡p-¶p-ïv. Kp-Uv-Km-hv, ^-co-Zm-_m-Zv F-¶n-hnS-§-fm-Wv C-Xn-sâ e-£y-Øm-\w. UÂ-ln

B-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å G-P³-kn-I-fm-Wv C-Xn\p ]n-¶nÂ. {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-hm-¯ s]¬-Ip«n-I-sf-bm-Wv C-hÀ sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶-Xv. G-P³kn-¡m-cm-tem sXm-gn-ep-S-a h-gn-tbm Cu Ip-ªp-§Ä ssew-Kn-I Nq-j-W-¯n-\v hn-t[b-cm-hp-¶p. tI-«m Im-Xp-s]m-¯p-¶ C-¯-cw `o-I-c-X-IÄs¡-Xn-sc H-cp-]m-Sv kv-{Xo-kw-L-S-\-IÄ i-Ð-apbÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. cm-{ão-b-¯n-se-bpw \n-b-a-]me-\-¯n-se-bpw \q-em-am-e-IÄ sIm-ïp {]-tXy-In-s¨m-¶pw D-ïm-bn-Ã. I-S-¯n-s¡m-ïv h-¶ kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS-bpw Ip-«n-I-fp-sS-bpw ] p-\-c-[n-hm-k-¯n-\m-bn l-cn-bm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ ]-e ]-²-Xn-IÄ sIm-ïp-h-¶p. hy-à-am-b

22 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 22

tam-Wn-«-dnw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\-§-fp-sS A-`m-hw aqew H-¶pw X-s¶ ap-t¶m-«v t]m-bn-«n-Ã.ao-hmXv Pn-Ã-bm-Wv C-¸-d-ª-h-bp-sS-sb-Ãmw H-cp {]-[m-\-tI-{µw. Ip-{]-kn-²n-bmÀ-Pn-¨ Jm-]v ]-©m-b-¯v‘‘ Iq-Sp-X-em-bn I-ïp-h-cp-¶-Xpw C-hn-sS X-s¶. Pm-Xn-tbm Ip-e-tam am-dn hnhm-lw I-gn-¨ Z-¼-Xn-am-sc sIm-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ \o-N-am-b ‘‘am-\-l-Xy‘‘ \-S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xv Cu

t]m-epw \-S-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶p l-cn-bm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n-bm t]m-epw kv-{Xo-þ-]p-cp-j A-\p-]m-Xw k-´p-en-X-am-Im³ Ip-d-ª-Xv A³-]-Xv hÀ-j-§-sf-Sp-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡pIÄ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.

\m-«p-k-`-I-fm-Wv. C-¯-cw _-Ô-§Ä {Km-a-aln-a-¡v tNÀ-¶-X-à F-¶m-W-h-cp-sS hm-Zw. ]p-cp-jm-[n-Im-c hy-h-Ø-bp-sS \o-cm-fn-¸n-Sn¯-am-Wv Cu-sbm-cp km-aq-lym-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v l-cn-bm-\-sb F-¯n-¨-Xv. kv-{Xo-sbm-cp c-ïmw-In-S hÀ-K-am-sW-¶pw, ]p-cp-j-·m-cn-ÃmsX A-hÀ-¡v \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-Ã-sb-¶pw, a-säm-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-te-¡v ]-d-ª-b-t¡-ï-h-fm-sW¶pw k-aq-lw ]-d-ªp-t]m-¶p. hn-hm-l-s¯ Np-än-¸-än-bp-Å km-¼-¯n-I _m-[y-X-IÄ C-Xn-\v B-¡w Iq-«n. ‘ta-·-bn-Ãm-¯‘ Cu hÀ-K-s¯ KÀ-`-¯n sh-¨p X-s¶ \-in-¸n¡p-¶ co-Xn A-§-s\-bm-Wv {]-N-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v hÀ-j-§-fm-bn {`q-W-l-Xy \-S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p. C-\n-b-t§m-«v H-ä {`q-W-l-Xy

h-Ø-bn \n-¶v I-c-I-b-dm³ I-gn-bp. kv-{Xoim-ào-I-c-W \n-b-a-§Ä, kv-{Xo-I-sf-¡q-Sn ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-¡n-s¡m-ïp-Å \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W§Ä, kw-h-c-Ww, k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bv-¡-\ptbm-Py-am-b hn-I-k-\-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ, ]qÀ-W-am-b {`q-W-l-Xy-\nÀ-amÀ-P-\ {]-{In-b C-Xn-s\-Ãmw D-t]mÂ-_-e-I-am-b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ap-t¶-äw, C-\n-bpw en-Ìv sN-¿m-hp-¶ H-cp-]m-Sv Im-cy§-fn-eq-sS am-{X-ta Cu {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb a-dn¡-S-¡m³ ]-äp. cm-{ão-b ap-X-se-Sp-¸p-IÄ-¡v th-ïn C-h-sb X-Ån-¡-f-ªmÂ, A-`n-ap-JoI-cn-t¡-ïn-h-cp-¶ `-hn-jy-¯p-IÄ h-ep-Xm-bncn-¡pw. kv-{Xo-P-\-§-fn-Ãm-¯ H-cp l-cn-b-\sb-¶ `o-Xn kz-]v-\w Zq-c-¯-Ã. $

F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw an-I-¨ hn-Zym-`ym-kw \Â-Ins¡m-ïv am-{X-ta C-¯-c-sam-cp km-aq-ln-Im-

23 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 23

IY | {iotZhn hnPb³

Aã]Znbnse \mbnI

B

Uw_c tlm«en³sd tem_n bnse¯nbt¸mÄ \µphnsâ a\kn Bi¦Itfsdbmbncp¶p. F´n\mWv Zo]p Xs¶ ImWWsa¶v ]dªv t^m¬ sNbvXXv?

tamln\nbm«¯n AXpey {]Xn`bmbncp¶p tKm]nI. ]e \r¯ cq]§Äs¡m¸w kzbw Nn«s¸Sp¯nb Aã]ZnbmWv AhÄ¡v Gsd ]pck-vImc§Ä F¯n¨Xv.

A©p hÀjs¯ {]hmk PohnX¯n³sd aSp ¸n \n¶pw \µIpamÀ \m«n F¯nbn«v cïp Znhkta Bbncp¶pÅp. kpµcamb \mSpw PohnXhpw hn«v `ocphns\t¸mse Hcp Hfnt¨m«¯n \n¶pÅ BZys¯ Xncn¨phchv.

Aã]Zn¸m«pIfpw tkm]m\ kwKoXhpw tI«p hfÀ¶, sNdnb Hcp {Kma¯n \n¶mWv \ µp B \Kc¯nse Iemeb¯n F¯p¶Xv. AXpsImïp Xs¶ s]m§¨hpw BUw_chpw CÃm¯, {KmaoWX Xpfp¼p¶ apJ{iobpÅ tKm]nIbn Ah³ BIrã\mbXn AXn ibsam¶panÃmbncp¶p.

IemebPohnX¯nse ck§fpw kwLÀj§fpw thZ\bpw FÃmw hoïpw HmÀabn IS¶pIbäw \S¯nbt¸mÄ X³sd a\kns\ ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯m³ Hcp hn^e{iaw \S¯n sb¦nepw AXneh³ XoÀ¯pw ]cmPbs¸«p.

Iemebcm{ãobw, t]mcm«§Ä, shÃphnfnIÄ, cm{ãob¯nse FXncmfnbmb Zo]p, CXnsâ sbms¡bnSbn DÅn Hfn¸n¨psh¨ {]Wbw...

FÃmw ]qÀhm[nIw iàntbmsS Ah³sd a\ knte¡v F¯nt\m¡ns¡mïncp¶p. tKm]nI... aghnÃnt\¡mÄ at\mlcnbmb s]¬Ip«n. \À¯\ NmcpXbn Xnf§n \n ¶hÄ. Hmtcm \r¯¯neqsSbpw ImWnIfpsS a\kn IqSpX IqSpX CSw ]nSn¨hÄ.

\À¯Inbpw AXnep]cn kpµcnbpamb tKm]n I¡v Bcm[IÀ Gsdbpïmbncp¶p. ]Tn ¯¯n H¶ma\pw BÀSvkv ¢_v- sk{I«dnbpw Bbncps¶¦nepw km¼¯nI ]cm[o\XIÄ DÅ IpSpw_¯n \n¶pw h¶ \µphn³sd a\ kn A]IÀjXm t_m[w Gsdbpïmbncp¶p.

AXpsImïp Xs¶ a\kn Hcp ]qPmhn{Klw t]mse sImïp \S¶ s]¬Ip«ntbmSv kz´w Cãw Xpd¶p ]dbm\pÅ ss[cyw Ah\pïm bnÃ. aq¶p hÀjt¯mfw \µp a\Ên sImïp \ S¶ Cãw ASp¯ Iq«pImÀ¡p am{Xw Adn

24 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 24

bmhp¶ clkyambncp¶p... tKm]nIbv¡v Xt¶mSv Ft´m Hcp {]tXyI Cãw Dsï¶v Nnet¸msgms¡ \µphn\v tXm¶nbncp¶p. t\ cn ImWpt¼mÄ ]nSbp¶ I®pIÄ, eÖ bmÀ¶ ]p©ncn. ]t£, Xnck-vIcnbv¡s¸Sptam F¶ Bi¦ aqew Hcn¡Ât¸mepw \µp AhfpsS ap¶n a\kv Xpd¶nÃ. cm{ãobhpw kwLÀj§fpw sImïv t]scSp¯ B Iemeb¯n B hÀjhpw Ce£³ Gsd kwL«\§Ä¡pw hnhmZ§Ä¡pw hgnsbmcp¡n. Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp cm{ãob t\Xmhn³sd aI\mb Zo]phns\Xnsc aÕcn¡m³ \µphns\ t{]cn¸n¨Xv Iq«pImcpsS hÃm¯ \nÀ_Ôam bncp¶p.

CeIvj³ {]NcW§Ä sImSp¼ncn sImÅp¶ B \mfpIfnemWv- Zo]p tKm]nIsb hnhmlw Ignbv¡m³ t]mIp¶psh¶ hmÀ¯- s] s«s¶mcp Znhkw Iemeb¯n ]c¶Xv. Hcp s]®p ImW¨S§v- \S¶Xv hmkvXhamWv F¶v X³sd Däkplr¯n³sd km£y] {Xw IqSnbmbt¸mÄ Hcp \ncmimt_m[w Ah \n \ndªp. a\knse ]qPmhn{Klw asämcp tImhnen {]Xnãn¡s¸Sp¶Xv ImWm \pÅ iàn Ah\nÃmbncp¶p. \à IpSpw_ hpw km¼¯nI`{ZXbpw DÅ Zo]p tKm]n Isb hnhmlw Ign¡m³ Xt¶¡mÄ F{X tbm tbmKy\msW¶v \µp Nn´n¨p. BtcmSpw ]dbmsX Hcp _Ôphn³sd klmbt¯msS tPmen

Xcs¸Sp¯n `ocphns\t¸mse Ah³ \m«n \n¶pw Hfnt¨mSn. A¶s¯ X³sd a\Ênse {`m´amb Nn´IÄ¡v Hcp \ymboIcWw Dïmbncpt¶m F¶v ]et¸mgpw ]n¶oSv Ah³ Nn´ns¨¦nepw AXns\mcp hyàamb D¯cw Ah\v In«nbnÃ. {]hmk¯nsâ \mfpIfn \µp ]gbsXÃmw ad¡m\pÅ {ia¯nembncp¶p. AXn\m H cn¡Ât¸mepw \m«nse hnhc§Ä Adnbm\pÅ Hcp {iahpw Ah³sd `mK¯p \n¶pïmbnÃ. ] gb Imcy§Ä... AsXÃmw sbuh\¯nsâ Nm] eyambn XÅn¡fbm³ Gsd ]Wns¸s«¦nepw Hcn¡epw ambm¯ Hcp I\ t]mse Hcp sNdps\m¼cw Ah³sd a\Ên FhnsStbm \odn\odn¡nS¸pïmbncp¶p.

“H¶v AXymhiyambn \ns¶ ImWWw” \m«nse¯n cïp Znhkw Ignªt¸mÄ Zo]p hnsâ ImÄ Xs¶t¯Sn F¯nbt¸mÄ \µphnsâ a\skm¶p ]Xdn. Gähpw ASp¯ Iq«pImc \mb \nYnt\mSv am{XamWv \m«nse¯nb hnhcw ]¦p sh¨n«pÅXv-. Ah³ hgnbmhpw Zo]p AXdnªXv. Adnsª¦n¯s¶ Zo]phn\v Xs¶¡mWm\pw ]dbm\pw F´mWpÅXv? Zo]p Hcn¡epw X³sd kplr¯v Bbncp¶nÃ. ]e Imcy§fnepw t\À¡pt\À \n¶v aÕcn ¨hÀ am{Xambncp¶p AhÀ cïpt]cpw.

25 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 25

“\o ]gb sshcmKyw H¶pw a\kn sh¡cpXv, ¹okv-, Hcp {][m\Imcyw \nt¶mSv t\cn«v ] dbWw. C¶v \½Ä X½n ImWp¶p” Zo]phn³sd \nÀ_Ô¯n³sd ap³]n Hcp IqSn¡mgvNbv¡v \µphn\v k½Xw aqtfïn h¶p. tlm«Â tem_nbn Zo]phns\ ImWmsX \ µphn\v Ahs\ hnfnt¡ïn h¶p.

“Zo]q Rm\nhnsS tem_nbn Dïv. \osbhn sSbm?” “he¯phi¯p IqsS \S¶m sdtÌmdâvdv- ImWmw. R§Ä AhnSpïv. \o At§m«v- h¶m aXn” “R§Ä...” B hm¡v \µphn³sd lrZb¯n I¯nbnd¡p¶Xp t]msebmbncp¶p. ]gb Imcy§Ä H¶pw X³sd a\kn \n¶pw amªn«nsöv Ah\v a\knembn. Cu IqSn¡m gvN sImïv Zo]p F´mhmw Dt±in¡p¶Xv? tImtfPn ]ecptSbpw kz]v\ kpµcnbmb tKm]nIsb X³sd ap¼n \nÀ¯pItbm? s] s«¶pÅ X³sd Xntcm[m\¯nsâ ImcWw tKm]nIbmsW¶v Ah³ Hcp ]t£ a\knem¡nbn«pïmhmw. ]cmPbs¸«h³sd ap¼n hnPb{ioemfnX\mbn \n¡pIbmtWm Ah³sd Cu IqSn¡mgvNbpsS Dt±iw? AXv ImWm\pw DÄs¡mÅm\pw X\n¡v Icp¯ptïm? F´n\m Wv Cu IqSn¡mgvNbv¡v Xm³ k½Xw aqfnbXv? \µp Hcp hnlzeXtbmsS Nn´n¨p. “lmbv \µq...” sdtÌmdân Ibdnb \ µphns\ Zo]p BtÇjn¨v Hcp tS_nfnte¡v Iq«ns¡mïpt]mbn Ccp¯n. Acï shfn ¨¯n Pyqkv- kn]v sNbvXpsImïv AhnSn cn¡p¶ s]¬Ip«nsb t\m¡m³ \µphn\v ss[cyw h¶nÃ.

“CXv tim`, F³sd ssh^v.” Ah³ ] dªt¸mÄ Hcp \Sp¡t¯msS Ah³ apJ apbÀ¯n. ]p©ncntbmsS Xs¶ t\m¡p¶ s]¬Ip«n. Hcp hnfdnb Nncn Npïn hcp¯m³

\µphn\v \t¶ ]mSps]tSïn h¶p..

“C\n Rm³ \n\¡v Hcmsf¡qSn ]cnNb s¸Sp¯mw” A¸pds¯ tS_nfnte¡v \S¶p sImïv Zo]p ]dªt¸mÄ AdnbmsX \ µphnsâ I®pIÄ AhntS¡v Xncnªp. AhnsS Ccn¡p¶hÄ... Cuizcm... AhÄ tKm]n IbtÃ? AtXm, X\n¡v _p²n{`aw _m[nt¨m? \µp GtXm Hcp hn{`m´nbnembncp¶p. Nmcw aqSn¡nS¡p¶ I\ hoïpw Ah³sd DÅn Bfn¡¯m³ XpS§nbncp¶p. “\µq, tKm]nIsb Rm³ s]®p Iïncp¶p F¶Xv kXyamWv. ]t£, AhÄ hnhml¯n\v k½Xn¨ncp¶nÃ. asämcmsf AhÄ¡v CãamsW¶v ]dªv AhÄ BtemN\bn \n¶v HgnbpIbmbncp¶p. asämcmsf a\kn sImïp \S¡p¶ Hcphsf hnhmlw Ign¡m³ F\n¡pw H«pw XmXv]cyw Dïmbncp¶nÃ. AhfpsS a\kn \obmbncp¶p F¶Xv Rm³ CubSp¯ Ime¯mWv Adnbp¶Xv. AXpw tim` ] dªt¸mÄ. ss_ Z ss_ tim` tKm]nIbpsS Hcp AI¶ _Ôp IqsSbmWv tIt«m. \obpw Ahsf a\kn sImïp \S¶ncp¶psh¶v \n[n³ Ft¶mSv ]dªXv BIkvanIambn«mWv. At¸mgmWv \n§sf H¶n¸n¡Wsa¶v Rm³ Xocpam\n¨Xv” B hm¡pIÄ F¯n¨ lÀj¯n \µphnsâ I®pIÄ AdnbmsX, hoïpw tKm]nIbn DS¡n. X³sd \mbnIbpsS hmNmeamb angnIÄ Hcmbncw IYIÄ ]dbp¶pïmbncp¶p. “]ckv]cw Cãs¸«ncp¶hÀ... F¦nepw Hcn¡Â t]mepw B Cãw Xpd¶p ]dbmXncp¶hÀ. \n §sfms¡ GXp bpK¯nemWv Pohn¡p¶Xv?” Zo]p tNmZn¨t¸mÄ cïp t]À¡pw ]dbm³ D¯cw H¶papïmbncp¶nÃ. ]dªdnbn¡m³ ]äm¯ Hcp hnImc¯n Zo]phns\ BtÇjn¡pt¼mÄ \µphnsâ I®pIÄ \n dªncp¶p$

26 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 26

GtIm]\w : ju¡¯v ]pfnt§mw PohnXm\p`h§sfbpw {]IrXnbnse Zriy hncp¶pIsfbpw IpdªhcnIfn FgpXp¶ ssl¡p IhnXIÄ sImïv {it²bamb Adv Aboobacker Alangadan Pqsse BZy hmcw \½n \n¶pw hnS ]dªncn¡p¶p, At±l¯n³sd {it±bamb Nne ssl¡p IhnXIÄ

Adv. Aboobacker Alangadan

Asænte \½Ä tN¼nebpw ag¯pÅnbpw AXn\nSbneo Imäpw IS¼ IS¶p, Ip«nbpw ]pkvXIhpw; tXmWn¡n\n hn{iaw.

XebW a{´w, ]Sn¡p ]pd¯Xmþ cïp hr²À.

ASp¡fbneqsSþ ]ndp]ndp¯v \S¡p¶p, ]Wb¯nencn¡p¶ Xmen.

Ibdpw tXmdpwþ Dbctadp¶p Cu´¸\, aS§m\mhmsX {]hmkn.

HmÀ½¡pdn¸v Hmtcm aWn¡qÀ CShn«vþ Npacn Ivtfm¡n³sd aWn\mZw, Zqcw Ipdbp¶p acW¯nte¡v.

Asænte \½Ä N«nbpw Iehpw AXn\nSbneoþ apJ ]pkvXIhpw.

F{X F®nbn«pwþ Xocp¶nÃbo \£{X§Ä, aeÀ¶p InS¡p¶p acp`qan.

Ikhp \q sImïv-þ s]m³]«v Xp¶p¶p shbnev, F´p `wKnbo ]pecn.

27 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 27

cÓmkv a¶³

teJ\w

Rm³ I®qsc ]p¿m¹ “hnhmlw; lrZb¯n ]St¨msâ Npw_\w

Bcmhpw C§s\ hnhmls¯ \nÀhNn¨n «pïmhpI . Bcmbmepw AbmÄ hnhmlnX\m hm³ km[yXtb CÃ...

Ft¶mSmWXv Bhiys¸Sp¶sX¦n “kpJapÅ apko_¯v” F¶mhpw Rm³ hnhmls¯ ]ncns¨gpXpI\mep hÀjs¯ {]hmk Ime¯n\p tijapÅ BZy Ah[n¡mew... “hnhmlw” Hcp kocnkv Nn´ BbXv kXy¯n B Ah[n¡me¯v BWv... “F´n\p thïnbm hnhmlw Ign¡p¶Xv” F¶v tNmZn¨m imcocnI Bhiy§Ä Bhpw At¶mfw BZyw Rm³ Nn´n¨n«pïmhpI. PohnXw ]qÀ®amhWsa¦n Hcp “\à I¼m\nb³jn]v ’ thW

sas¶\n¡v t_m[yamhm³ Ccp]s¯«p hÀj§Ä thïn h¶p F¶p Npcp¡mw!

“Htc Hcp s]¬Ip«nsb am{Xta s]®v ImWq! kuµcyw Cà Fs¶mcp ImcWw sImïv Ahsf Rm³ dnsPÎv sN¿pIbpanÃ; AXv ] St¨msâ krãn¸ns\ Ifnbm¡pw t]msebmhpw. ]s£ UnamâpIÄ Dïv... Fsâ \m«nÂ, Atàaqkm¡m³ ]Ån¡pw tam«m{_¯n \pw at²y Fhnsb¦nepw BhWw. C{Xbp ambncp¶p D½ntbmSpw CSXntbmSpw hnhml k¦ev]w Rm³ ]dªXv... ]St¨m³ F¶ ]lb³ Nnet¸msgms¡ hÃmsX DZmcaXnbmWv. AXpsImïmhpw Hcp ]¯p an\p«n \Ss¶¯mhp¶ Zqc¯nÂ; kz´w alÃn F\n¡v s]®v H¯p h¶Xv...

28 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 28

hmSn¡Â PpamakvPnZnt\mc¯qsS t]mhp¶ CS tdmUn h¨v kdo\sb ImWpt¼mÄ F´mbncp¶p a\Ênepïmbncp¶sX¶v Ct¸mgpw HmÀs¯Sp¡pI Akm[yamWv...

AsX´mbmepw Hcp PohnXw apgph³ Hcpan¨p Igntbïhsf ImWpt¼mgpÅ kocnbÊv\kv H¶pw A¶pïmbncp¶nà F¶Xv hmkvXhw! hnhml ]qÀÆ PohnXhpw hnhmlm\´c PohnXhpw X½n ISepw ISe¡dnbpw X½nepÅ hyXymkapsï¶v tXm¶mdp ïv Ct¸mÄ! ]ckv]c ]qcItam ]ckv]c hncp²tam ]ckv]c _Ôtam CÃm¯ cïp PohnX Ime§Ä-... hnhml tijw Rm³ t\cn« Gähpw henb “apko_¯v” P\n¨p hfÀ¶ \mSnsâ Nne amaqepIÄ BWv. hnhml tijw “`mcy ho«n Xmakn¡pI” F¶Xv tIÄ¡m³ kpJamWv F¦nepw A\p`h¯n A{X kpJIcamb Hcp GÀ¸msS AÃ. XnI¨pw A\y amb Hcp ho«n Hcp “t]bnMv KÌv” Bbn Pohn¡pI... ]p¿m¹¡pw At½m¨\pw ( `mcybpsS D¸ ) Hcp t]mse sS³j³ BWnXv... ]p ¿¹ sshIn«v hcpt¼mtg¡pw Pyqkv thWw AtàNmbbpw aq¶p Iq«w F®¡Snbpw aÌm... cm{Xn ]¯ncns¡m¸w \à tX§m Ac¨ ao³ Nmdp thWw... AXpw sNdnb ao³ H¶pw ]äpItb CÃ... Ab¡qd / shÅam©n / sN½o³ C§s\ tImÌven BhWw sa\p... cm{Xn InS¡pw ap¼v ]p¿m¹¡v Hcp ¥mkv Cfw NqSpÅ ]mÂ... cmhnse DWÀ¶ DS³ ]m Hgn¨ Nmbbpw Imbn hm«nbXpw ( Aïnbpw _Zmapw C«ntà]p¿m¹¡v Cãmhnà ) t{_¡v ^mÌmWv tIaw... shssdän thWw Ft´epw...

C{Xbpw tI«t¸mÄ Hcp kpJw tXm¶p¶ntÃ...

BZysams¡ Rm\pw A§s\bm [cn¨p h¨ncp¶Xv... hnhml ]ntä¶v Nmbbv-s¡m¸w Sot]mbnbn (tS_nÄ) \nc¯nb ISnIÄ Iïv Xe Id¡w t]mepw h¶ncp¶p... ]ns¶ ]St¨msâ Ir] sImïv Znhkw Ignbpw tXm dpw ISnIfpsS F®w Ipdbp¶Xpw t{_¡v ^mÌv Hcp hn[w t\mÀa “CÍen / km¼mÀ tImwt_m bnte¡v hcp¶Xpw, cm{Xn ^pUvsâ tImkv-äen cn¨vs\kv ambp¶Xpw Iït¸mÄ Bizmkw tXm¶n.

At¸mgmWv D½n HmÀ½n¸n¨Xv; “\o HmÄShnsS Nnehn\p sImSp¯m? Xo³ taibnse hn`h§fpsS Gä¡pd¨nen\p ImcWw At¸mgmWv ]nSnIn«nbXpw! GXmbmepw I¿nse Imbn Xocpw ap¼v Ah[n IgnªXv sImïv Ftdmdq«v _nk-vIänte¡pw ]cn¸v Idnbnte¡pw Xo³tai timjn¨nÓ`mcy ho«n Xmakw GXp sXïn Dïm¡nbXmWv F¶v ]ns¶ ]et¸mgpw HmÀ¯v t\m t¡ïn h¶n«pïv... enkntb¨n ao³ sImïv hcp¶ t\c¯m hpw ]{Xhpambn Rm³ skdnbpsS hoSnsâ hcm´bn DïmhpI... enÊntb¨n I¨hS XmÂ]cy¯n Ipiew ]dbpw.. ao³ thtWm F¶ Ahkm\ tNmZy¯n\v Ft¸mgpw Nnehm IpI Aªqtdm Bbnctam BIpw! ]p¿m¹ Bbnt¸mbntÃ? a¯ow sFtew hm§n sImSp¯m Ipd¨netÃ? cmhnsebpÅ ]{Xw hmb\ hcm´bn \n¶pw amdn “Ad bnte¡v B¡nbXv enkntb¨nsb t]Sn¨msW¶p ] s£ Rm³ AhtfmSv ]dªnt« CÃ!

Fsâbpw AhfpsSbpw “Ad Rm³ A\p`hn

29 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 29

¡p¶ A\mhiy§fn H¶mtb F\n¡v tXm ¶nbn«pÅq... “hr¯nbpÅ Hcp apdn, \¶mbn Dd§m³ A{Xtb BhiyapÅq F¶ncnt¡ At©m Btdm e£w Nnehv hcp¶ “AdIÄ A\mhiy BÀ`mSw AÃmsX asä´mWv...

F\ns¡mcp s]¬ XpW thWsa¶Xv Fsâ am{Xw BhiyamWv. `mcybpsS D¸, F\n¡t¶mfw A\y\mb HcmÄ, AbmfpsS k¼¯nsâ tamiaÃm¯ Hcp ]¦v AXn\p thïn Nnehm¡p¶Xv F´n\mWmthm?

Hm^okn IqsS tPmen sN¿p¶ ]¿³ CSbv ¡v Cu I®qcpImcpsS “`mcy ho«n Xmakw coXnsb Ifnbm¡n ]dbpw; “At¿ C¡m CsX´v atäSvs¯ knÌm, Hcp amXncn....” _m¡n Ah³ Ct¶mfw ]dªn«nà ]s£ Rm³ ]eh«w AXv ]qcn¸n¨n«pïv “Hcp amXncn Nq«pw I¯n¨p thfnsb ImWm³ t]mhp¶ A¸³ X¼pcm·msc t]mse” FgpXn

]qÀ¯nbmhpw

ap³]v

tImÄ; “C¡msâ D½sb ImWm³ t]mhphm, IÃp½Iambbpw Cd¨n AtSw Imbn AtSw sImïv t]mbm t]msc” “\o H¶pw sImïv t]mbntÃepw \ns¶ AhnsS IbämXncnt¡mSo s]s®?”

AXn\hÄ IrXyamsbmcp D¯cw Ct¶mfw ]dªn«nà “C§s¡´m¶q” CXmhpw AhfpsS ]cn`hw ASp¯ amks¯ Nnehn\p sImSp¸n cïmbncw FI-vkv{Sm thWsas¶mcp [z\nbmWv Cu “C§¡v F´m¶q” H¶pw amäm³ \ap¡mhnÃ!

Fsâ \mSn³sd amaqepIÄ C§s\sbms¡bm Wv! \½Ä C§s\sbms¡bmWv! \ap¡v C§s\bmhmt\ Bhq! F¶n«pw \mw ]ckv]cw hnaÀin¨p sImtïbn cn¡p¶p- $

AhfpsS

30 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 30

IY | Pm^À a-Wnae

C-¡ {]-hm-k-s¯ Ip-dn-¨-hÄ \m-«n-en-cp-¶v I-Ysb-gp-Xn..! `m-h-\-bp-sS A-XnÀ-h-c-¼p-I-sfm-s¡ F-¸-tgm ]n-Sp-¯w hn-«n-cp-¶p..!

A-¯-dn-sâ a-W-ap-Å A-e-¦m-c hm-¡p-IÄ tNÀ-¯v t]-¸-dn a-jn ]p-c-ïp Xp-S-§n; A-§-I-se.. a-cp-`q-an-bn-se kzÀ-® a-e-bv-¡Sp-¯m-Wv F-sâ C-¡-bp-sS............‘ _m-¯v dq-an-se D-´pw X-Åpw I-gn-ªv, I-^vXo-cn-b-bn-se a-¡o-\-tbm-S-bmÄ a-Ãn-Sm³ XpS-§n-bn-«v hÀ-jw c-ïm-bn.. ! kzÀ-®-a-e-¯m-gv-h-c-bn-se A-h-fp-sS kz-]v-\§Ä-¡v \n-dw ]-IÀ-¶v, C-¶pw C-¡ a-ÃnS Xp-S-cp-¶p-ïv.. Po-hn-X-t¯m-Spw, {]-Xo-£I-tfm-Spw..

31 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 31

a³-kqÀ Ip-©n-cm-bn ]-\-_m-Sv

Mansoor Kunchirayil Panampad

teJ\w

tPmÀ-Zm³.

G

-jy h³-I-c-bp-sS ]-Sn-ªm-td A-ä-¯v Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ A-d-_n cm-Py-am-Wv tPmÀ-Zm³. Hu-tZym-Kn-I \m-aw l-sj-ssa-äv InMv-Uw Hm-^v tPmÀ-Zm³ A-Y-hm A-d-_n-bn A aw-e-¡-¯p DÀ-Zp-\n-¿-¯p lm-in-an-¿ F-¶m-Wv. kn-dn-b, C-dm-Jv, ku-Zn A-td-_y, C-{km-tbÂ, ]-e-kv-Xo³ F-¶n-h-bm-Wv A-b cm-Py-§Ä. Nm-hp-I-S-en-sâ \n-b-{´-Ww C-{kmtb-ep-am-bn tPmÀ-Zm³ ]-¦n-Sp-¶p-ïv. A-½m³ B-Wv X-e-Øm-\w.

{]-i-kv-X hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c tI-{µw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv-. tem-I-¯n-se ]p-Xn-b G-gv A-Ûp-X-§-fn H-¶m-b s]-{S tem-I ss]-Xr-I ¸-«n-I-bn C-Sw t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. tPmÀ-Zm-\n-se hm-Zn A-d-_ a-W-emc-Wy-¯n Im-e-am-]n-\n-IÄ-¡p ap³-]n-em-bm-Wv \-K-c-¯n-sâ Øm-\w. N-cn-{Xm-Xo-X Im-e-¯v \-_m-¯n-b³-amÀ I-Ãn sIm-¯n-sb-Sp-¯-Xm-Wv Cu \-K-cw. a¬-a-d-ªp t]m-b A-td-_y³ {Ko-¡v hm-kv-Xp-I-e-bp-sS sX-fn-hm-bm-Wv s]-{S \-K-cw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv.

N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn t\m-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n tPmÀ-Zm-\n [m-cm-fw kw-k-vIm-c-§Ä D-Û-hn-¨n-«p-ïv. tPmÀ-Zm\n-se Im-em-h-Ø-bpw, {]-Ir-Xn `w-Kn-bpw, Nm-hpI-S-epw, N-cn-{X-]-c-am-bn {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å H-cp-]m-Sv ]p-cm-X-\ tPmÀ-Zm-\n-b³ \-K-c-§-fp-am-Wv, hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-I-sf A-hn-tS-¡v B-IÀ-jn-¡p-¶-Xv.

s]-{S F-¶ em-än³ ]-Z-¯n-sâ AÀ-Yw ]m-d F-¶m-Wv. ]m-d-I-fn Nn-{X-¸-Wn-I-fpw sIm-¯p ]-Wn-I-fpw c-ay-lÀ-ay-§-fpw i-h Ip-So-c-§-fpw \nÀ-an-¨-Xn-\m-em-Wv s]-{S F-¶ t]-cv e-`n-¨-Xv. A-hn-sS-bp-Å D-bÀ-¶ ]m-d-bp-sS \n-dw ]-\n-\oÀ Np-h-¸n-t\m-Sv km-Zr-iy-ap-Å-Xn-\mÂ, s]-{S-¡v Rose Red Ctiy F-¶ A-]-c-\m-aw Iq-Sn-bp-ïv.

Po-hn-X-¯n A-\n-hm-cy-am-bpw I-ïn-cn-t¡-ï 27 Ø-e-§-fn H-¶m-sW-¶v bp-s\-kv-tIm hn-tijn-¸n-¨ Cu N-cn-{X-`q-an. ]u-cm-Wn-I kw-kv-Im-c-

N-cn-{X ]-c-am-bn {]m-[m-\y-ap-Å ]p-cm-X-\ tPmÀZm-\n-b³ \-K-c-am-Wv- s]-{S. _n.kn B-dmw \q-ämïn \nÀ-½n-¨ sPmÀ-Zm-sâ Nn-Ó-am-b s]-{S H-cp

32 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 32

¯n-sâ A-t\-Iw Cu-Sp-sh-¸p-I-fp-Å {]-tZ-iw. tem-I-¯n-se k-]v-Xm-Ûp-X-§-fn H-¶v. A-Xm-Wv s]-{S. s]-{S F-¶m-Wv \nÀ-an-¡-s¸-«-Xv F-¶-Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨ Ir-Xy-am-b hn-h-c-sam-¶pw e-`y-a-Ã. _n.kn.H-¶mw \q-äm-ïn-em-Wv Cu {]-tZ-iw s\-_m-Xn-b-\p-I-fp-sS B-Øm-\-ambn A-dn-b-s¸-Sm³ Xp-S-§n-b-Xv. A-¡me-¯v P-\-kw-Jy 20000þ-am-sW-¶v I-cp-Xp-¶p. A-td-_y³ a-cp-`q-an-bn-se A-t\-Iw \m-tSm-Sn tKm-{X-§-fn H-¶m-bn-cp-¶p s\-_m-Xn-b-·mÀ. \mÂ-¡m-en ¡q-«-§-fp-am-bn shÅ-hpw ta-¨n Ø-e-hpw A-t\zjn-¨v \-S-¶n-cp-¶ C-hÀ b-a-\n \n-¶p-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡-Ww. th-sd A-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw C-h-sc-¡p-dn-¨p-ïv.

F-Ãmw \n-K-a-\-§Ä am-{Xw.

Im-cy-X t\-Sn-b-Xv. s]-{S-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å \-S-¯w A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b A-\p-`-hw X-s¶-bm-Wv. \-S-¯-¯n-\n-S-bn [m-cm-fw bq-tdm-]y-sc Im-Wm\n-S-bm-bn. 1985 ap-X bp-s\-kv-sIm ss]-Xr-I `q-an-bm-bn G-sä-Sp-¯-tXm-sS k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS \n-e-¡m-¯ {]-hm-l-am-Wv A-hn-tS-¡v. I-hm-S-¯nep-Å k-µÀ-i-I tI-{µ-¯n \n-¶v Sn-¡-äv F-Sp-

]n-¶o-Sv kn.C 106þ Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯ tdm-a³ km-{am-Py-hp-am-bn Iq-«n-t¨À¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tdm-a-¡m-cm-Wv C-Xn-s\ s]-{S F-¶v \m-a-I-c-Ww sN-bv-X-Xv. kn.C 363þ H-cp h³ `q-I-¼w D-ïm-hp-¶-Xv h-sc-bpw A-Xv hn-I-kn-¨p sIm-ïn-cp-¶p. A-¡m-e¯v kp-K-Ô {Z-hy-§-fp-sS hn-]-W-\ tI-{µw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p s]-{S. ]p-cm-X-\ Im-e-¯v b-a³, C-dm-Jv, kn-dn-b F-¶n-hn-S-§-fn-te-¡p-Å hym-]m-c amÀ-Kw F-¶ \n-e-bn-epw s]-{S hn-{ip-X-am-bn-cp-¶p. G-gmw \q-äm-ïn-sâ a-[y-t¯m-sS D-ïm-b i-à-am-b `q-I-¼-hpw hm-Wn-Py dq-«nse K-Xn-am-ä-hpw Im-c-W-am-bn s]-{S kw-kv-Im-cw \m-am-h-ti-j-am-bn. sN¦-S-en-\pw Nm-hp I-S-en-\p an-S-bn ku-Zn-bp-sS A-XnÀ-¯n-¡v A-Sp-¯m-Wv s]-{S \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv...

¯-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv A-Xn-\-I-t¯-¡v {]-th-in¡m³ A-\p-hm-Z-ap-Å-Xv.

1812þ tPm-l-¶m-kv _pÀ-KmÀ-«v F-¶ kzn-kv ]-cy-th-£-I-sâ {i-a ^-e-am-bn s]-{S-sb ho-ïpw I-sï-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv s]-{S h-iy-hpw a-t\m-l-c-hp-am-b ]u-cm-Wn-I \-K-c-sa-¶ \n-e-bn ]m-Ým-Xy-tem-I-¯v kzo-

s]-{S-bp-sS A-I-t¯-¡v {]-th-in-¡p-t¼mÄ ImWp-¶-Xv hn-Nn-{X Im-gv-N-IÄ. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-t\m-l-c I-c-hn-cp-Xp-IÄ-¡p ]p-d-sa Np-cp-§nb-Xv ]-Xn-\-t©m-fw ]u-cm-Wn-I ti-jn-¸p-IÄ A-hn-sS Im-Wm-\p-sï-¶v ssK-Uv ]-d-ª-t¸mÄ

33 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 33

R-§-fp-sS B-Imw-£ hÀ-[n-¨p. bp-h-Xz-¯n-sâ {]-k-cn-t¸m-sS s]m-Åp-¶ Nq-Sn sh-Å-¯n-sâ Ip-¸n ssI-bn-te-´n-bpw lm-äv [-cn-¨pw [r-Xn-bn \-S-¶p. s]-{S \-K-c-¯n-te-¡v sN-Ãp-¶ \o-ï \-S-¸m-Xbp-sS h-e-Xp h-i-¯v Iq-ä³ in-e-I-fn s\-_mXn-b-·mÀ \nÀ-an-¨ i-h Ip-So-c-§Ä Im-Wmw. th-sd-bpw ]-e X-c-¯n-ep-Å I-Ãn³ k-ap-¨-b-§fp-ïv. a-g hÀ-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ sh-Å s¸m-¡w X-Sbm-\p-Å kw-hn-[m-\-hpw P-ew kq-£n-¡m-\p-Å A-W-s¡-«p-am-Wv C-hn-S-s¯ a-säm-cp Im-gv-N. Cu-bm-h-iymÀ-Yw 88 ao-äÀ \o-f-¯n Xp-c-¦w \nÀ-an-¨n-cp-¶p. `q-KÀ-` P-e-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \-à A-dnhp-Å-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p s\-_m-Xn-b-·m-sc-¶v N-cn-{Xw tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. c-ïv Iq-ä³ ]m-d-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å C-Sp-§n-b \-S-¸m-X-bm-Wv s]-{S-bn-se a-säm-cp B-IÀ-j-Ww. ]m-d-I-fp-sS C-cp h-i-¯pw sh-Åw sIm-ïp t]mIm-\p-Å \oÀ-¨m \nÀ-an-¨n-«p-ïv. {]-Ir-Xn-]-c-am-bn ]n-fÀ-¶m-Wv \-S-¸m-X cq-]-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. Cu \-S-¸m-X-bn-eq-sS H-¶-c In-tem-ao-ä-tdm-fw \-S-¶v R-§Ä s]-{S-bn-se-¯n. A-hn-sS Im-Wp-¶ B-Zy Zr-iyw a-t\m-l-c-am-b sIm-¯p-]-Wn-bp-Å in-ebp-sS ap³-h-iw. A-Xn-sâ H-¯ ap-I-fn hn-e-IqSn-b h-kv-Xp-¡Ä kq-£n-¡p-¶ J-P-\m-hv. 40 aoäÀ D-b-c-¯n-em-Wv Cu J-P-\m-hv. A-hn-sS-bp-Å sIm-¯p Im-gv-N-IÄ h-iy-kp-µ-cw.

B-cm-[-\m-e-bw, tÌ-Un-bw, cm-P-Io-b i-h Ip-Soc-§Ä, J-kv-dp _n³-Xv, A-©mw \q-äm-ïn \nÀ-an-¨-sX-¶v I-cp-X-s¸-Sp-¶ NÀ-¨v, s]-{S-bp-sS lr-Z-b `m-K-¯p-Å s{K-bv-äv sSw-¼vÄ Xp-S-§n-b A-t\-Iw Im-gv-N-IÄ k-©m-cn-I-fp-sS a-\w I-h-cp¶-Xm-Wv. H-cp {]m-No-\ kw-kv-Ir-Xn-¡p-ïm-th-ï F-Ãm tN-cp-h-I-fpw H-¯n-W-§p-¶p s]-{S-bnÂ.

Np-äpw ]À-h-X-§Ä sIm-ïv kp-c-£n-X-am-b-Xn-\mem-hmw s\-_m-Xn-b-·mÀ Cu {]-tZ-i-¯v X-¼-Sn¨-Xv. Rm-¶p In-S-¡p-¶ A-ä-an-Ãm-¯ ]u-cm-Wn-I \-S-¸m-X. B \-S-¸m-X-bn-eq-sS \-S-¶v R-§fn ]-e-cpw A-h-i-cm-bn-cp-¶p. Im-gv-N-I-f-{X-bpw ]p-Xp-a \n-d-ª-Xm-b-Xn-\m-epw kw-Lw tNÀ-¶ \-S-¯-am-b-Xn-\m-epw hn-c-k-X A-\p-`-h-s¸-«n-cp-

¶n-Ã. k-hm-cn-¡v th-W-sa-¦n Ip-Xn-c, I-gp-X, H-«-Iw F-¶o ar-K-§-fp-sS ]p-d-¯n-cp-¶pw bm-{X sN-¿mw. N-cn-{Xm-Xo-X Im-e-¯v A-td-_y, Cu-Pn-]v-Xv, kn-dn-b tZ-i-§-fn-te-¡p-Å knÂ-¡v dq-«v F-¶ hm-Wn-Py C-S-\m-gn-bn-se {]-[m-\ ]-«-W-am-bn-cp-¶p s]-{S. B-cm-[-\m-e-b-§-fpw i-h Ip-So-§-fp-am-Wv s]-{S-bnse {]-[m-\ A-h-ti-jn-¸p-§Ä. F-®q-dn-e-[n-Iw i-h Ip-So-c-§Ä C-hn-sS Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶p.

G¬, sIm-dn-´y³, knÂ-Iv F-¶n-§-s\ A-dnbn-s¸-Sp-¶ aq-¶p ap-J-¸p-Å H-ä-¡-Ãn sIm-¯nsb-Sp-¯ cm-P-Io-b i-h Ip-So-c-§Ä \-K-c-¯n-embn Im-W-s¸-Sp-¶p. cm-Pm-hn-sâ a-Xn F-¶m-Wv C-X-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-\p Np-äp-]m-Sp-am-bn I `n-¯n-bn-se-Ãmw sN-dn-b s]m-¯p-t]m-se km-[mc-W-¡m-cp-sS i-h Ip-So-c-§Ä Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶p.

B-h-km-\-am-bn H-cp Im-cyw Iq-Sn C-´y-bp-ambp-Å k-l-I-c-Ww sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn cm-Py-s¯ ]u-c-·mÀ-¡v C-\n tPmÀZm-\n-epw hn-k Hm¬ A-ssd-h ku-I-cyw e-`n¡pw. I-gn-ª Zn-h-kw C-´y-bn C-´y-þ-tPmÀZm³ _n-kn-\-kv t^m-d-¯n kw-km-cn-¡-sh tPmÀ-Zm³ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn A-Ðp-à cm-Pm-hm-Wv C-¡m-cyw A-dn-bn-¨-Xv... $

34 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 34

I-hnX

kemw Hfh«qÀ

tIm-gn. tIm-gn-bn-sÃm-¶p t]m-epw Iq-«n-se-¦n-epw Iq-Sv Iq-«n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ tIm-gn-bp-tïm-tcm a-\-kn-epw H-ä-b-Sn ]m-X-IÄ \o-§p-¶ h-gn-bn-d-¼p-I-fn-epw ]m-{X-§-fp-sS I-e-]n-e tIÄ-¡p-¶ sXm-« ho-«n N-¦n-Sn-t¸m-sS Nn-I-ªv ]n-S-tªm-Sp-¶ ]n-S-b-sb-sbm-¶m-cp-a-dn-bm-sX {]m-]n-¡m³ Np-än Xn-cn-bp-¶p-tïm-tcm aÀ-Xy a-\-kp-I-fn-ep-ap-ïv km-l-N-cy-§-fp-sS taÂ-¡q-c-bn-eq-sS Iq-hn ]m-dn \-S-¡p-s¶m-cp ]q-h³ tIm-gn .

35 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 35

teJ\w

kn±n¡v ]-S¸nÂ

hnIv-tSmdnb cmÚnbpsS Hcp C´y³ {]Wb¡Y

{_n

«ojv- C´ybnse B{Km Pbn kp{]ïv- tPm¬ ssSeÀ kmbn ¸v- Hcn¡Â Xsâ Iogn tPm en sNbvXncp¶p sNdp¸ ¡mc\mb C´y³ ¢À¡nt\m Sv- Cw¥ïnse {_n«ojvcmÚn¡v- thïn C´y³ IcIuie sshZKv-Zy¯n \nÀ½n¨ kzÀ®hfIÄ Isï¯n sImïv- hcm³ Bhiys¸«p. AbmÄ ske Iväv- sNbnXp sImïv- h¶ hfbpambn cmÚnsb ImWm³ Cw¥ïnte¡v- ]pds¸« B kmbn¸v IrXyw-- \mev- hÀj§Ä¡v- tijw Xsâ {]tamj¶v thïn {_n«ojv- cmÚntbmSv- ip]mÀi sN¿m³ CtX C´y³ ¢À¡nt\mSv- Bhiy s¸SpIbpïmbn F¶Xv- Ncn{Xsshcp²yamhmw. kqcy\kvXan¡m¯ km{amPy¯nsâ “IncoSw sh¨” cmÚnbpw B{Kbn P\n¨v- DdpZp ] T\w am{Xw kzmb¯am¡nb, Cw¥ojv- `mj Adnbm¯ Hcp Bw BZv-anbpw. AXmWvapl½Zv- AÐp Icow. a²yhbÊnse¯nb cmÚnbpw Xsâ Iogn Hcp km[mcW

the¡mc\mbn tPmen sN¿ms\¯nb AÐp IcoapambpÅ “¹mtämWnIvehv-” A¡me¯v- {_n«ojvsIm«mc¯n kwLÀj§ fpïm¡pI Xs¶ sNbnXp. \qän ap¸Xv- hÀjt¯mfw ] g¡hpw A[nIamcpw ]dbm\m {Kln¡m¯ B Ncn{X Ime L«¯neqsS k©cn¨mtÃm...

b Bâv- C´y³ FI-vkn_n j³” sâ `mKambn C´ybn \n¶v ImÀs¸äv- Dïm¡p¶ hnZKvZcpsS {]ZÀi\w IqSn kwLSn¸n¨ncp¶p. CXnsâ `mKambn B{K Pbnense 34 ImÀs]äv- s\bn¯pImscbpw Iq«n Pbn kq{]ïv- tPmssSeÀ eï\nte¡v- I¸Â Ibdn. At¸mgmWv- kq{] ïv- Bhiys¸« {]Imcw D¯À {]tZinse Pm³knbnem- cmÚn¡v- kaÀ¸n¡m\mbn bncp¶p AÐp Icoansâ Hcp k½m\w ¢mÀ¡v- AÐp P\\w. ]nXmhv- lmPn apl½Zv- Icow kwLSn¸n¨v- sImhkodp²o³ B{Kbnse Sp¯Xv-. Cw¥ïnse¯nb Kh¬saâv- Bip]{Xnbn tPm¬ ssSeÀ Xsâ k½m\w Aknkv-äâmbn tPmen cmÚn¡v- ap¼n kaÀ¸n¨p. sN¿p¶p. 1863  P\n¨vXsâ NncIme kz]v\w AÐp Icow DdpZp ]T\hpw k^eamb kt´mjambn CÉmanI hnZy`ymkhpw t\ cp¶p B kzÀ® hfIÄ SnbXn¶v tijw B{K Pbn k½m\mbn e`n¨ cmÚnen DdpZp `mjm ¢mÀ¡mbn bpsS I®pIfnÂ. X§fpsS tPmen t\Sn. 1886  Pbnen tImf\nbmbncp¶ C´ytbmSpw tPmen sN¿p¶ kab¯mWvC´y³ kwk-vImct¯mSpw Xsâ PohnXw Xs¶ amän adn¨ cmÚn¡pïmbncp¶ {]tXyI kw`hw AÐp Icoan\pïm XmÂ]cyw Cu k½m\t¯mSvhp¶Xv-. A¡me¯v- B{K Pbn IqSn hÀ²n¡pIbpïmbn. en ]p\c[nhmk {]hÀ¯\ Xm³ A[nImc¯ntednbXnsâ ¯nsâ `mKambn ImÀs]äv- s\ tKmÄU³ Pq_nen ASp¯ ¿p¶ tPmen XShp ]pÅnIsf hÀjw \S¯m³ Xocpam\n ]cnioen¸n¨ncp¶p. 1886  ¨ncp¶ cmÚn AXnsâ eï\n \S¶ “sImtfmWn`mKambn Xsâ sIm«m-

36 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 36

c¯nte¡v- C´ybn \n¶v cïv- the¡msc F¯n¡m³ tPm¬ ssSetdmSv- Bhiy s¸SpIbpïmbn. C´ybn Xncns¨¯nb Pbn kq{]ïvcmÚnbpsS sIm«mc¯nse tPmen¡mbn Iïv- sh¨ cïv- t]cn HcmÄ AÐp Icoambncp¶p.

Ccp]¯nsbm¶mw hbÊn amXrktlmZc ]p{X\pw PÀ½³Imc\pamb BÂ_À«vcmPIpamc³ hnIv-tSmdnbm cmÚnsb IÃymWw Ign¨p.

1901  A[nImc¯n h¶ FUv-thÀUv- Ggma³ cmPmhvAS¡w H¼Xv- a¡fpïmbn cp¶p hnIv-tSmdnbm þ BÂ_À«v- Z¼XnIÄ¡v-. ssSt^mbnUv- AkpJs¯ XpSÀ¶v 1861  BÂ_À«nsâ AIme Ncaw cmÚnsb XfÀ¯pIbpïmbn. hnIvtSmdnb cmÚnbpsS IncoS[mcW Pq_nen kvamcIambn ] WnIgn¡s¸«XmWv- \½psS “hnIv-tSmdnb Pq_nen SulmÄ” F¶ hn. sP. Sn. lmÄ. apwss_bnse “hntÎmdnb sSÀ½n\kv-” sdbnÂth tÌj\pw hnIv-tSmdnb cmÚnbpsS kvacW \ne\nÀ¯p¶ At\Iw sI«nS§fn NneXvam{XamWv-.

`mj ]Tn¡p¶Xn anIhv- ImWn¨ Icoapw _£pw B{Kbn \n¶v t_mws_ bnse¯pIbpw AhnsS \n¶v ÌoaÀ I¸Â hgn 1887 PqWn eï\nse¯pIbpw sNbnXp.

1887 Pq¬ apX 1901 P\ph cnbn cmÚnbpsS acWw hsc AÐp Icoapw cmÚn1837 Pq¬ 20 apX 1901 P\p bpambpïmbncp¶ _Ôs¯ hcn 22 acWw hsc {_n«ojv]än Cu ASp¯ Imew hsc cmÚnbmbncp¶ hnIv-tSmdn temI¯n¶v Adnhpïmbncp b iàbpw {]KÛbpamb ¶nÃ. 2011  {j_m\n _kp `cWm[nImcnbmbncp¶p. 1876 F¶ ]{X{]hÀ¯I Xsâ apX acWw hsc {_n«ojvNcn{X KthjW ]{X{] C´ybpsS N{IhÀ¯n\n IqSnhÀ¯\¯nsâ `mKambn \ bmbncp¶p Izo³ hnIv-tSmdn S¯nb At\zjW¯ns\mSphn b. Hcp \qämtïmfw Imew emWv- ChcpsS BßmÀ° kqcy\kvXan¡m¯ km{amPykvt\l_Ôs¯ ASn¯nsâ s\Sp\mbIXzw hln¨vhcbnSp¶ sXfnhpIÄ tiJcn temI¯nsâ apJOmb Xs¶ ¡m\mbXv-. cmÚnbpsS acW amäm³ kmlNcysamcp¡nb tijw Cw¥ïnepw AÐp Dcp¡v- h\nXbmbncp¶p AhÀ.

Icoansâ acW tijw B{Kbqtdm¸nse H«p an¡ cmPybnse ho«n sh¨pw sXfn¯nse cmPIpSpw_hpambn hpIÄ \in¸n¡m³ {_n«ojvcà _Ôapïmbncp¶ hnIvhnIv-tSmdnb cmÚnbpw A[nIrXÀ {ian¨ncps¶¦nepw tSmdnb cmÚn “bqtdm C´ym¡mc\mb AÐp ambm¯ Nne sXfnhpIÄ ¸nse ap¯Èn” F¶mWv- Adn IcoapambpÅ Bß_Ôs¯ {j_m\n _kp¡v- thïn bs¸«ncp¶Xv-. ]änbmWtÃm ]dªp h¶XvImew amän sh¡pIbmbncp ¶p. sXfnhv- k¼mZn¡m³ eï\nse sI³knwMv-SC´ybn Xncns¨¯nb thïn AhÀ B{Kbnepw sIm«mc¯n 1819 sabv- 14 B{Km Pbn kq{]ïv- tPm¬ ]m¡nØm\nepw eï\nep ¶mbncp¶p AemIv-km{ïn\m ssSeÀ, cmÚnbpsS \nÀt± sams¡ ]e h«w bm{X F¶ hnIv-tSmdnbbpsS P\\w. ia\pkcn¨v- cïv- tPmen¡msN¿pIbpïmbn. C´ymþ]mIvtPmÀÖv- \memasâ ]p{X sc Isï¯n. AXnsem¶v hn`P\ tijw ]m¡nØm\n \pw sIânse {]`phpambncp¶ AÐp Icoapw atäXv- apl½Zv- te¡v- IpSntbdn t]mb FUv-thÀUv- Bbncp¶p _£v- Fs¶mcmfpambncp¶p.

AÐp Icoansâ ]n³Xeapd]nXmhv-. amXmhv- hnIv-tSmdnb Cw¥ojv- ]cnÚm\anÃm¯ cPIpamcnbmbncp¶p. hneyw AÐp Icoans\ Cw¥o\mema³ cmPmhnsâ BIkvjnse {]mYanI anI acWs¯ XpSÀ¶v 18 Bw acymZIfpw aäpw hbÊn kpµcnbpw _p²naXn [rXnbn bpamb hnIv-tSmdnb {_n«ojv]Tn¸n¡m cmÚnbmbn Ahtcm \msf [n¡s¸«p. \oï 64 hÀj§t- GÀ¸mSvfmfw B ]Zhnbnencp¶p sNhntÎmdnbbpsS dn¡mÀUvbvXp. Cu ASp¯v- Fenk_¯vcmÚn adnIS¡pIbpïmbn.

37 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 37

bnse IpSpw_¡mcn \n¶v cmÚnbpsSbpw Icoansâbpw UbdnIÄ Isï¯m³ km[n¨Xv- C§s\sbmcp Ncn {Xw temIw Adnbm³ CSbm¡n.

Icoans\ \nban¡pIbpw “ap³jn” ]«w NmÀ¯n \ÂIn tPmen XkvXnI amäpIbpw sNbnXp.

amXm]nXm¡fpw `mcyamXmhpw AS§p¶ bmYmkvXnI apÉnw IpSpw_w eï\nse sIm«mc ¯n Xmakw XpS§nbXv{_n«ojv- km{amPy¯nsâ hwi \mfpIÄ Ignbth AÐp shdnb•mÀ¡v- DÄsImÅm³ Icoant\mSpÅ cmÚnbpsS km[n¡pambncp¶nÃ. IqSmsX atäbmtf¡mÄ {]mbw IpXmÂ]cyw IqSn IqSn hcnIbm Ncn{X¯nem[yambmWvdhmbncp¶p AbmÄ¡v-. Ccp bncp¶p. Adp]Xv- hbÊn¶v Idp¯ hkv{Xw sImïv- ico\ndw, Dbchpw IqSpXembncp tase {]mbapïmbncp¶ cw aqSnb kv{XoIÄ sIm«m¶p. apJ{]k¶XbpÅ s] cmÚn¡v- AÐp Icoan c¯n hcp¶Xpw cmÚnsb cpamäambncp¶p AbmfptSXv-. t\mSv- Dïmbncp¶ BßmÀ° kµÀin¡p¶Xpw. aXN«§fnAbmfpsS ]nXmhv- B{Kbn kvt\l _Ôs¯ “¹mtämsemXp§n Pohn¡p¶ AÐp tUmIv-Sdmbncp¶p”. Pq¬ 23 WnIv- ehv-” F¶mWv- Ncn{XIcoansâ IpSpw_¯n¶v ]qÀ ¶v cmÚn Xsâ Ubdnbn Imcn hÀ®n¡p¶Xv-. AhÀ ® aX kzmX{´yt¯msS C§s\ Ipdn¨p. 1887 PqX½n DdpZphn Is¯gp sIm«mc¯nt\mSv- tNÀ¶v 23 ¶mbncp¶p taPÀ P\d ¯pIÄ \S¯nbncp¶p.

Ignbm³ cmÚn kuIcysU³ln (Denhey) bpsS Io Icoan¶v Cw¥ojv- `mjbn apïm¡n sImSp¯p. AÐp gn hn³Uv-kÀ sIm«mc¯n IqSpX {]mhnWyw \ÂIm Icoan¶v a¡fnÃmbncp¶p.

AÐp Icoapw _£pw tPmen- \mbn sIm«mc¯n DbÀ¶ AÐp Icoan¶v anI¨ sshZy bn {]thin¨Xv-.

DtZymKØ•msc cmÚn klmbw GÀ¸mSm¡nbXn¶v \nban¡pIbpïmbn. {_n«\n ]pdta `mcysb ]cntim[n¡m BKÌv- 3 ¶v cmÚn C§s\ se¯n Hcp hÀjw sImïv\pw NnInÕm kuIcy§Ä sbgpXn. hfsc im´cpw \à AÐp Icow hfsc `wKn\ÂIm\pw Hcp h\nXm tUmIvhyIv-XnXz¯n\pSabpamWvbmbn Cw¥ojv- kwkmcn¡m³ -Ssd Xs¶ cmÚn GÀ¸mSvFsâ C´y³ tPmen¡mÀ. km[n¨ncp¶psh¶v cmÚn sNbvXncp¶p. ]mcoknte¡pw AhtcmSv- kmwkmcn¡m\m Xsâ Ubdnbn ]dbp¶p.

PÀ½\nbnte¡pw kv-]bn\n bn Rm³ DdpZp hm¡pIÄ ] Hcp hÀjs¯ Icmdn te¡pw cmÚn HutZymKnI Tn¡m\mcw`n¨p”. BKÌv- 20 tPmens¡¯nb cïv- t] Bhiy§Ä¡v- t]mIpt¼mÄ ¶v FgpXnb Ubdn¡pdn¸vcn aplaZv- _£v- s\ C´yAÐp Icoans\bpw AÐp Icow Dïm¡n sImbnte¡v- aS¡nsb¦nepw IqsS Iq«pIbpw ]Xnhm Sp¯ C´y³ Idnsb ]än AÐp Icoans\ cmÚnbpsS bncp¶p. cmÚnbpsS hÀ]pIgv-¯n FgpXnbXmWv-. sk{I«dnbmbn \nban¡pI jm´y¯nepÅ HgnhpIme hn³Uv-kÀ sIm«mc¯n bpïmbn. CSbv-¡v- \mev- amk bm{XIfn AÐp Cw¥ojpImcmb tPmen¡mÀ s¯ Ah[nImew BtLmIcoans\ am{Xambncp¶p am{Xta A¡me¯v- Dïmbn jn¡m\mbn cïv- {]mhiyw IqsS Iq«nbncp¶Xv-. cp¶pÅq. Ncn{X¯nem[yambm- C´ybnse¯nb Icoansâ cmÚnsb kµÀin¡m³ Wv- Hcp C´y³ ]uc³ {_n«oapgph³ IpSpw_mwK§sf hcp¶ hntZi§fnse aäp jv- cmÚnbpsS sIm«mc¯n bpw eï\n F¯n¡pI cmÚnamÀ¡v- AÐp tPmen sN¿p¶Xv-. hwiob bpïmbn. sIm«mc kap¨ Icoansâ `mcysb ]cnsshcyw sImSn¡p¯n hmgp¶ b¯n Xs¶ AhÀ¡v- Xma Nbs¸Sp¯n sImSp¡epw ImeamsWt¶mÀ¡Ww. Idp kn¡m\mbn cmÚn Xsâ kv{XoIÄ am{Xw ]s¦Sp¡m¯hcmb C´y³ tPmen¡msIm«mcw tUmIv-SdpsS hoSvdpÅ hncp¶pIfn `mcysb cpambn H¯pt]mIm³ Ahn Hgnbm³ Bhiys¸SpIbpw £Wn¡epw aäpw ]Xnhm sSbpÅhÀ¡v- km[n¨ncp¶nÃ. B hoSv- \ÂIpIbpapïmbXvbncp¶p.

AÐp Icoant\mSv- aäpÅhÀ sIm«mcw B{inXcn ¡pÅ kao]\w a\Ênem¡nb sR«epïm¡n.

CXn\nSbv-¡v- Icow C´y cmÚn Xsâ DdpZp `mj kµÀin¨t¸mÄ ap¼v- Xsâ A[ym]I\mbn AÐp AÐp Icoansâ `mcybpw tae[nImcnbmbncp¶

38 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 38

]gb Pbn kp{]ïv- tPmssSeÀ, Icoans\ ho«n sN¶v kµÀin¡pIbpw {] tamj³ In«m³ thïn cmÚntbmSv- ip]mÀi sN¿m³ A`yÀ°n¡pIbpw sNbnXp. eï\nse¯nb Icow cmÚntbmSv- hnhcw ]dbpIbpw cmÚn ssSedpsS {]tamj¶v thïn C´ybnse ssht{kmbn em³kv-tUm¬ (Lord Lansdowne) {]`phn¶v FgpXpIbp apïmbn. Xsâ Ime tijw AÐp Icow sIm«mc¯n \n¶v ]pd¯m¡s¸Spsa¶v cmÚn¡v- Adnhpïmbn cp¶p. Xsâ PohnX Ime¯vXs¶ Icoan¶pw IpSpw_mwK §Ä¡pw `mhn Xeapdbv-¡pw Pohn¨v- Ignbm\pÅ hI sbms¡ cmÚn Hcp¡n sImSp¯p. Icow Bhiys¸SmsX Xs¶ Icoansâ ]nXmhvhkodp²osâ s]³j³ XpI ]Xn³aS§v- hÀ²n¸n¡m³ ssht{kmbns¡gpXn. B{Kbn AÐp Icow Cãs¸Sp¶ Øe¯v- Bhiy¯n e[nIw `qan \ÂIm\pw Hcp “al” ]Wn Ign¸n¡m\pw ssht{kmbntbmSv- Bhiys¸«psh¦nepw {_n«ojv- cmPn Hcp ]Zhn t]mepanÃmXncp¶ Hcp C´y¡mc¶v C¯cw B\p

Iqey§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn¶v ssht{kmbn kmt¦XnI XSÊap¶bn¨p. AXn¶v {] Xnhn[nsbt¶mWw C´y³ F¼bdnse AXn{]ikvXÀ¡vam{Xw \ÂImdpÅ CIE ]Zhn AÐp Icoan¶v\ÂIn BZcn¨p. IqsS tImash¯v- cmPy§fnse {_n«njpImÀ¡v- am{Xw \ÂImdpÅ ss\äv- ]Zhnbpw (CVO) AÐp Icoan¶v \ÂIs¸«p. shdpw km[cW¡mc\mb HcmÄ¡vcmÚnbpsS Gähpw sNdn b Hcp ]Zhn \ÂIn BZcn ¡p¶Xn¶v t]mepw kz´w sIm«mc¯n \n¶v Xs¶ FXnÀ¸pIfpïmbn«pw cmÚn Xsâ CãZmk¶v ]ZhnIfpw Øm\am\§fpw k¼¯pw `qanbpw kvt\lhpw hmcnt¡mcn \ÂIn. cmÚntbmSv- _lpam\ hpw kvt\lhpw Im¯vkq£n¡p¶Xnt\msSm¸w hfsc hn\bmioe\pw B cmepw BIÀjn¡s¸Sp¶ kz`mh¯n\pSbpambncp¶p AÐp Icow. Hc½ aIt\m sS¶ t]mse hmÕeyw ImWn¨ncp¶ cmÚn Hcn¡Â Icoans¶gpXn. Fsâ `À¯mhv- F\ns¡mcp `À¯mhv- am{X-

39 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 39

ambncp¶nÃ, Fsâ A½bpw A¨\pw ktlmZc\pw aI\p sams¡bmbncp¶p At±lw. \obpw F\n¡v- AXv- t]mse Xs¶. ssZhw F\n¡mbn am{Xw Ab¨v- Xs¶ Fsâ kvt\lZqX³.”

1900 Bbt¸msg¡pw {]mbm [nIw aqeapff AkpJ§Ä cmÚn¡v- ]nSns¸«p¯pS§n.

1901 P\phcn 22 ¶v hn³Uv-kÀ sIm«mc¯n sh¨v- “bqtdm ¸nse ap¯Èn” acW¯n¶v IogS§n. acWw \S¶bpSs\ A[nImc¯ntednb cmPmhpw aI\pamb FUv-thÀUvGgma³ AÐp Icoans\ sIm«mc¯n \n¶v ]ncn ¨v- hn«p, C´ybnte¡b¨p. cmÚnbpsS ihkwk-vImc NS§n ]s¦Sp¡phm³ t]m epw Icoan¶v A\phmZanÃmbn cp¶p. B{Kbnse¯nb AÐp Icow inã Imew B{Kbnse Xsâ ho«n Xmakn¨p h¶p. 1909  Xsâ \mÂ]¯nbmdmw hbÊn kqcy\pZn¡m¯, kqcy\ kvXan¡m¯ temIt¯bv-¡vAÐp Icoapw Fs¶t¶bv¡pambn bm{Xbmbn. $

TRAVEL

JOSE JOBY

Im-iF-v-a¶oÀkz-]v-\ bm-{X

]

e - \n-d¯ - n-ep-Å \q-ep-IÄ sIm-ïv DuSpw ]m-hpw s\-bvX - Po-hn-X¯ - n \n-¶v, a-d¡ - m-\m-hm-¯ HmÀ-½I - f - p-sS... s\m-¼c - s - ¸-Sp¯n-b \n-an-j§ - f - p-sS...k-t´m-jw X-¶ h-gn-Ifp-sS \q-en-gI - s - f thÀ-Xn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡m³ {]-bmk-ap-ïm-In-Ã. A-§s - \ an-\p-kt- a-dn-b sh-Å \q-ep-IÄ sIm-ïv am-{Xw s\-bvs - X-Sp-¯ F³sd a-tªmÀ-½I - f - p-sS h-gn-If - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu bm-{X.

Un-t¹m-a ]Tn-¯w H-s¡ I-gn-ªp tPm-en A-t\z-jn-¨p \-S¡ - p-¶ k-ab - w. H-gn-hp k-ab - w ap-gp-h³ Rm³ tPm-Pn-tam³ F-¶v hn-fn-¡p-¶ tPm-Pn-bp-sS Iq-sS B-bn-cp-¶p. F-t¸m-tgm H-cp Zn-hk - w A-h³ F-t¶m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨p ‘‘\-½p-¡v Im-iva - oÀ h-sc H-¶v t]m-bm-sem F-¶v‘‘....Ah³-sd tNm-Zyw tI-«t- ¸mÄ tIm-«b - ¯ - v H-¶v t]m-bn-«v h-cmw F-¶v ]-dª t]m-se tXm-¶n, A-{X-¡v k-cf - a - m-bn-«m A-h³ tNm-Zn-¨X - v. Im-ivaoÀ tv bn H-s¡ I-ïn-«p-ÅX - à - m-sX Im-iva - ocn-s\ Ip-dn-¨v H-¶pw A-dn-ªp Iq-Sm-¯ Im-ew B-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. A-h³-sd tNm-Zy-¯n-\v ]ns¶-´m t]m-tb-¡mw F-¶v B-ßmÀ-°a - m-bn Rm³ A-t¸m X-s¶ a-dp-]S- n ]-dª p. ]n-s¶-Ãmw s]-«¶ - m-bn-cp-¶p, A-h³-sd B tNm-Zyw B-Wv H-cn-¡e - pw kz-]v\ - w t]m-epw I-ïn-«n-Ãm-¯ Im-iva- oÀ

Xm-gz-cb - n-te-¡p-Å bm-{X-¡v Xp-S¡ - a - m-bX - v. tPm-Pn-tam³-sd ]-¸m Im-iva - o-cn GREF  (General

Reserve Engineer Force (GREF) form the parent cadre of the Border Roads Organisation)

B-Wv tPm-en sN-¿p-¶X - v. A-[n-Iw Xm-ak - n-¡m-sX X-s¶ R-§Ä Sn-¡ä - v _p-¡v sN-bvX - p. Sn-¡ä - v _p-¡v sN-bvX - A-¶p ap-X ]n-s¶ Im-¯n-cn-¸n³-sd Zn-hk - § - Ä B-bn-cp-¶p. Im-iva - oÀ F-¶ kp-µc - n H-cp e-lc - n-bm-bn a-\Ê - n \n-dª p I-gn-ªncp-¶p. a-ªp aq-Sn-b ]À-ÆX - § - f - pw, hr-£§ - Ä \n-dª Xm-gz-cI - f - pw Rm³ kz-]v\ - w I-ïp Xp-S§ - n. Hm-tcm Zn-hk - h - pw Rm³ tPm-Pn-tam\p-am-bn t]m-Ip-¶X - n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å NÀ-¨I - Ä B-bn-cp-¶p.A-h³-sd kz-`m-hw A-\p-kc - n-¨v t]m-Ip-¶ A-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw A-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-´n-¡p-¶X - v. ]-s£ Rm³ A-§s - \ A-Ã, H-cp bm-{X Xo-cp-am-\n-¨m ]n-s¶ A-Xn-s\-¡pdn-¨p-Å kz-]v\ - § - Ä B-bn-cn-¡pw a-\Ê - v ap-gp h - ³. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-s¶ Zn-hk - § - Ä ap-s¶ _m-Kv sd-Un-bm-¡n sh-¡p-¶ io-ew A-¶pw C-¶p-ap-ïv. 25 Zn-hk - s - ¯ Im-¯n-cp-t¸ th-ïn h-¶p-Åp. A-§s - \ B-Imw-£b - p-sS B Zn-hk - w h-s¶-¯n. P-½p X-hn-bn-te-¡p-Å ln-ak - m-KÀ F-Iv-kvs - {]-Êv B-Wv s{S-bn³. cm-hn-se em³-Uv t^m-Wn H-cp hn-fn h-¶p ‘‘Sm...\o sd-Unbm-sWm F-¶ tNm-Zy-hp-am-bn, Rm³ sd-Un-

40 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 40

bm-sW-¶v ]-dª t- ¸mÄ A-h³ ]-dª p Rm³ C-s¸m h-cmw _m-Kv H-¶v sd-Un-bm-¡s«-sb-¶v. A-h³ A-§s - \-bm-Wv F-hn-sS t]mIm³ B-sW-¦n-epw B k-ab - ¯ - n-\v hm-cn-¸d - ¡ - n t]m-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bm-Wv. Nn-es - ¸m H-cp ]m³-dvk - pw jÀ-«p-sa Im-Wp, F-¶m-epw A-h³ h-fs - c k-t´m-jh - m-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. G-It- Z-iw k-ab - w 9.50 B-bs - ¸m ho-Sn-\p ap-¶n H-cp Hm-s«m h-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ i-Ðh - pw H-¸w ‘‘Sm Rm³ h-¶p F-¶ Iq-he - pw tI-«p. Rm³ _m-Kv H-s¡ F-Sp-¯v ]p-d¯ - n-d§ - n. R-§s - f bm-{X-bm-¡pt¼mÄ ]-¸b - p-sS-bpw a-½n-bp-tS-bpw ap-J¯ - v h-Ãm-s¯m-cp hn-ja - w D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶v ImÀ-Kn bp-²w \-S¡ - p-¶ k-ab - w B-bn-cp-¶p, ]-¸m ]-«m-f¯ - n B-bn-cp-¶X - p-sIm-ïv ImÀ-Kn {]-iv\ - ¯ - n³-sd Ku-ch - w \-¶m-bn A-dn-bm-am-bncp-¶p. A-Xn-\m B k-ab - ¯ - v R-§Ä t]m-Ip¶-Xn-t\m-Sv ]m-¸m-bv¡ - v tbm-Pn-s¸m-¶pw C-Ãmbn-cp-¶p. ]-s£ R-§f - p-sS Xo-cp-am-\§ - Ä A-§s - \-sbm-s¡ B-bX - p-sIm-ïv ]-¸m Iq-SpX-sem-¶pw ]-dª n-Ã. H-cp bp-² `o-Xn c-ïp t]cp-sS-bpw ap-J¯ - v \n-ge - n-¨p \nÂ-¡p-¶X - m-bn F-\n-¡v tXm-¶n. R-§Ä bm-{X ]-dª p Hmt«m-bn I-bd - n...a-\Ê - n H-cp sN-dp I-S C-c¼p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p.

A-§s - \ R-§Ä Hm-t«m-bn tIm-«b - w sd-bnÂ-th tÌ-j\ - n F-¯n. t\-sc Iu-ïd - nÂ

sN-¶p s{S-bn³ F-t¸mÄ F-¯pw F-¶v Xn-c¡ - n ¹m-ävt- ^m-an-te-¡v I-bd - n, R-§f - p-sS Iw-]mÀ-Svsa³-dv h-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶ Ø-e¯ - v _m-Kv sh-¨p.

A-¨m-dpw Ip-d¨ - p `-£W - km-[\ - § - f - pw s{U-Êpw D-Å _m-Kv A-h\ - m-Wv ]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶X - v. _m-¡n c-ïv _m-Kv F³-sd I-¿n-epw. tPm-Pn-tam-\v h-en-b s{i-² H-¶pw C-Ãm-¯X - p sIm-ïv ss]k-bpw Sn-¡ä - pw H-s¡ F³-sd I-¿n B-bn-cp¶p. R-§Ä s{S-bn-\p th-ïn Im-¯n-cp-¶p, Rm\n-s¸m h-cm-sa-¶v ]-dª v tPm-Pn-tam³ t]m-bn ]-gw-s]m-cn-sbm F-s´m-s¡-sbm hm-§n-s¡m-ïv h-¶n-cp-¶p I-gn-¨p. Rm³ ]-dª p I-®n I-ïs - Xm-s¡ hm-§n I-gn-¡ï Ip-sd Zn-hk-§Ä bm-{X sN-¿m³ D-ÅX - m, h-bÀ tI-Sm¡-ï F-¶v. ]-dª n-«v h-en-b Im-cyw H-¶pw C-Ã. Ip-d¨ - p k-ab - w I-gn-ªt- ¸mÄ ln-ak - m-KÀ F-Iv-kv{- ]-Êv- H-¶m-as - ¯ ¹m-ävt- ^m-an-te-¡v F-¯p-¶X - m-bn A-dn-bn-¸p tI-«p. k-t´m-j¯n³-sd h-Ãm-s¯m-cp Xn-cb - n-f¡ - a - m-bn-cp-¶p a-\ÊnÂ. B-Zy-am-bm-Wv C-{X-bpw Zq-cw H-cp bm-{X. Im-¯n-cn-¸n³-sd A-S¡ - n sh-¨ \n-izm-k§ - s - f ]p-dt- ¯-¡v Du-Xn X-Ån-s¡m-ïv A-It- e-t¶ Nq-fa - S- n-¨v s{S-bn³ ]-Xn-sb R-§f - p-sS ap-¶n h-¶p \n-¶p. Rm³ t\m-¡p-t¼m tPm-Pntam³.... Cu h-¶X - v \-½p-¡v t]m-Im-\p-Å h-ïn B-sW-¶ bm-sXm-cp `m-hh - pw C-Ãm-sX im-´a - m-bn C-cp-¶v ]-gw-s]m-cn I-gn-¡p-¶p, Rm\-t¸m tNm-Zn-¨p \o h-cp-¶n-tÃ-sb-¶v...B h-cmw F-s¶m-cp a-dp-]S- n. B-fp-If - p-sS Xn-¡pw Xn-c¡pw h-Is - h-¡m-sX Rm³ B-th-it- ¯m-sS s{S-bn-\n I-bd - n _m-Kp-IÄ sIm-ïv sh-¨v ko-än C-cp-¶p. ssk-Uv ko-äv B-bn-cp-¶X - v sIm-ïv R-§Ä-¡v Ip-d¨ - v kz-Im-cy-X In-«n-bncp-¶p. h-ïn hn-Sp-¶ h-sc tPm-Pn-tam³ A-hnsS-Ãmw I-d§ - n \-S¶ - n-«v h-ïn hn-Sm-dm-bs - ¸mÄ B-Wv Hm-Sn h-¶p I-bd - n-bX - v. A-§s - \ h-ïn ]-Xn-sb \o-§n, F³-sd kz-]v\ - § - f - pw Nq-fw ap-g¡ - n th-K¯ - n Hm-Sn-¯p-S§ - n...a-\Ê - pw an¶n-ad - b - p-¶ Im-gv¨ - I - Ä I-ïv ap-t¶m-«p s]m-bv s - ¡m-ïn-cp-¶p. Cu bm-{X-bn H-cp-]m-Sv a-\pjy-sc Im-Wm³ I-gn-ªp, ]-e `m-j¡ - mÀ, ]-e kw-kv-Im-cw D-Åh - À, ]-e th-j§ - f - pw co-Xn-Ifpw kz-`m-h§ - f - pw D-Åh - À....A-§s - \ ]n-¶osSm-cn-¡e - pw I-ïp-ap-«m-sX I-S¶ - p t]m-Ip-¶ F-{X-sb-{X bm-{X-¡mÀ. A-\p-`h - § - f - p-sS ]mT]p-kvX - I - w B-bn-cp-¶p Cu bm-{X. \o-ï

41 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 41

s{S-bn³ bm-{X B-bX - p-sIm-ïv Rm³ e-Lp-hmbn-s« `-£W - w I-gn-¨n-cp-¶p-Åp. tPm-Pn-tam³ In-«p-¶ F-´p `-£W - h - pw I-gn-¡pw, {S-bn\n-se B-sW-¶ H-cp Nn-´b - pw C-Ã. ]n-s¶ G-Xp tÌ-j\ - n h-ïn \nÀ-¯n-bm-epw A-hnsSm-s¡ C-d§ - n I-bd - n \-S¡ - p-¶X - pw tPm-Pntam³-sd io-ew B-bn-cp-¶p. Rm³ h-Ãt- ¸m-gpw am-{X-sa C-d§ - n-bn-cp-¶p-Åp, ss]-k ap-gp-h³ F³-sd I-¿n C-cn-¡p-¶X - m-Wv {]-[m-\ Imc-Ww. A-Xym-hi - y-¯n-\p-Å ss]-k t]m-¡än sh-¨n-«v _m-¡n ss]-k _m-Kn B-Wv kq-£n-¨n-cp-¶X - v.

A-h³ F³-sd I-¿n \n-¶pw hn-«p t]m-Ip-sa¶v, F-¶m-epw Rm³ kÀ-Æi - à - n-bpw F-Sp-¯v A-hs - \ ap-dp-sI ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¨p. A-h\ - pw F³-sd I-¿n ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-¡p-¶p-ïm-bn-cp¶p, F-¶n-«h - ³ ]-dª p \o hn-t«m-Sm C-Xv t]m-bn...hn-t«m-sb-¶v..... sXm-ïb - n \oÀ h-änb-t]m-se tXm-¶n, A-h³ t]m-bm ]n-s¶ F-\n-¡v \m-«n Xn-cn-¨p t]m-Im³ I-gn-bn-Ãm-bncp-¶p. A-h³-sd Im-ev ]m-d¡ - j - W - § - f - n D-cªp h-cp-¶X - v I-ïv F³-sd s\-©v h-Ãm-sX \o-dn...i-co-cw ap-gp-h³ hn-db - v¡ - p-¶ t]m-se tXm-¶n. F³-sd {]n-bs - ¸-« H-cmÄ F³-sd

]-©m-_v t_mÀ-UÀ A-Sp-¡m-dm-bt¸mÄ G-tXm Ø-e¯ - v s{S-bn³ ]n-Sn-¨n-«p, t{Im-kn-§v B-bn-cp-¶X - v sIm-ïv ¹m-ävt- ^mw ssk-Uv B-bncp-¶n-à h-ïn \nÀ-¯n C-«X - v. h-fs - c `w-Kn-bp-Å hn-P\ - a - m-b H-cp Ø-ew B-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. tPmPn-tam³ F-t´m km-[\ - w hm§m-\m-bn t]-gvk - v F-Sp-¡m³ _m-Kn I-¿n-«p, H-cp ]m³-dn³-sd A-Sn-bn B-bn-cp-¶p t]-gvk - v sh-¨n-cp-¶X - v, A-h³ t]-gvk - n \n-¶v ss]-k F-Sp-¯n-«v t]-gvk - v Xn-cn-sI B ]m³-än³-sd t]m-¡ ä - n C-«p, F-¶n-«v ]m³-dv s{S-bn-\n ³-sd I-¼n A-gn-bn Xq-¡n C-«n-«v Hm-Sn-t¸m-bn F-s´m km-[\ - w hm-§n Xn-cn-¨p h-¶p. A-h³ h-ïn-bn I-bd - p-¶ k-ab-¯v Rm³ _m-¯vd - q-an t]m-bn Xn-cn-sI h-cp-Ib - m-bn-cp-¶p, A-s¸m X-s¶ h-ïn F-Sp-¡p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p. h-ïn \o-§n-bXn³-sd Im-äp-sIm-ïm-sWm F-¶d - n-bn-à B ]m³-dv t]-gvk - v DÄ-s¸-sS ]p-dt- ¯-¡v DuÀ¶p t]m-bn, B Im-gv¨ - I-ïp R-§Ä X-cn-¨p \n-¶p-t]m-bn. A-s¸m A-h³... t]-gvk - v t]mb-Sm F-¶v ]-db - p-¶X - n-t\m-sSm-¸w X-s¶ ]p-dt¯-¡v F-Sp-¯p Nm-Sp-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p. Rm³ H-«pw {]-Xo-£n-¨n-à A-h³ Nm-Sp-sa-¶v. A-h³ Hm-Sn-s¨-¶v ]m³-dv F-Sp-¯v Xn-cn-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw h-ïn th-K¯ - n B-bn-¡g - n-ªn-cp-¶p. a-\Ê - n F-s´m sIm-fp-¯n h-en-¡p-s¶m-cp t]-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t¸mÄ. A-h³ Hm-Sn h-¶v F³-sd I-¿n I-bd - n-¸n-Sn-¨p. F-\n-¡d - n-bmw

I-¿n \n-¶pw a-cW - ¯ - n-te-¡v h-gpXn ho-gp-¶p, Rm-\pw B Iq-«¯ - n Xmtg-¡p t]m-Ip-¶p F-¶v tXm-¶n I-®n C-cp-«v I-bd - n-b B \n-an-j¯ - n B-tcm H-cmÄ s]-s«-¶v h-¶v R-§s - f c-ïp t]-sc-bpw h-en-¨v D-Ån-te-¡v C-«p. a-cW - s - ¯ ap-Jm-ap-Jw I-ï B \n-anj-¯n G-Xp ssZ-h¯ - n³-sd ssIIÄ B-Wv R-§s - f c-£n-¨X - v F-¶d - n-bm³ ]nS-ªp t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ A-sXm-cp kn-¡p-Im-c³ B-bn-cp-¶p. R-§s - f ]n-Sn-¨v A-It- ¯-¡v C-«Xn-\p ti-jw A-bmÄ tPm-Pn-tam³-sd h-eX - p I-¿p-sS ssk-Un H-scm-ä A-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

A-Sn-sIm-ïn-«pw tPm-Pn-tam³ H-¶pw an-ïm-sX \n-¶p. kvt- \-lh - pw A-Xn-te-sd t]-Sn-bpw sImïm-Wv A-t±-lw A-§s - \ sN-bvX - s - X-¶v a-\Ên-em-bn. R-§Ä ssI-hn-«p t]m-sb-¶v A-t±-

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l-hpw t]-Sn-¨p, ]n-s¶ s£-a H-s¡ ]-dª v A-bmÄ t]m-bn. A-Xn-\p ti-jw tPm-Pn-tam³ A-hn-sS h-¶n-cp-¶v ]p-dt- ¯-¡v t\m-¡n H-¶pw an-ïm-sX Ip-sd k-ab - w C-cp-¶p, A-h\ - pw \-¶m-bn t]-Sn-¨n-cp-¶p. X-s¶ Np-än-sbm-cp a-cW - ] - m-is - ¯ Ip-Ss - ª-dn-ªX - n³-sd hn-db A-h³-sd D-Ån D-ïm-bn-cp-¶n-cn-¡W - w.

F³-sd t]-Sn-sb sXm-ï¡ - p-gn-bn a-d¨ - p sh-¨v Rm-\pw an-ïm-sX C-cp-¶p. Po-hn-X¯ - n F-\n ¡v H-cn-¡Â t]m-epw a-d¡ - m³ ]-äm-¯ kw-`h - w. s{S-bn³ bm-{X sN-¿p-¶ G-sXm-cmÄ-¡pw thïn-bp-Å H-cp A-dn-hn-\pw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Rm³ C-Xv ]-db - p-¶X - n-eq-sS D-t±-in-¨X - v. bm-{X-bn \n-¶v F-´v km-[\ - w ]p-dt- ¯-¡v t]m-bm-epw A-Xv F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ss[-cyw B-cpw Im-Wn-¡cp-tX F-¶m-Wv F³-sd A-t]-£. B kw-`h-¯n-\p ti-jw s{S-bn³ bm-{X sN-¿p-t¼mÄ ssk-Un \nÂ-¡m³ t]m-epw F-\n-s¡m-cp t]-Sn-bm-Wv. A-¶s - ¯ A-\p-`h - w t]-Sn-bm-bn C-t¸m-gpw F-¶n F-hn-sS-sbm ]n-Wª p InS-¸p-ïv. ]n-¶o-Sv A-t§m-«p-Å bm-{X-bn Hm-tcm tÌj³ F-¯p-t¼m-gpw tPm-Pn-tam³ h-ep-Xmsbm-¶pw C-d§ - m³ s{i-an-¨n-Ã. Im-iva - oÀ A-Sp-¡pw-tXm-dpw X-Wp-¸n³-sd ImTn-\yw IqSn-s¡m-ïn-cp-¶p. kz-]v\ - § - Ä-¡v ap-If - n a-ªp s]m-gn-bm³ Xp-S§ - n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. R-§fp-sS I-¿n H-cp km-[m-cW sk-äÀ am-{X-sa D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. A-hn-Sp-s¯ X-Wp-¸n³-sd

I-Sp-¸s - ¯-¡p-dn-¨v R-§Ä A-{X-¡v t_m-[h - m·mÀ B-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. D-ÅX - p-sIm-ïv aq-Sn-¸p-X¨ - p X-Wp-¸n-s\ A-Iä - m³ s{i-an-¨p. A-§s - \ R-§Ä P-½p X-hn-bn F-¯n-t¨À-¶p. k-ab - w Ir-Xy-am-bn HmÀ-¡p-¶n-à ssh-Ip-t¶-cw aq-¶p a-Wn \m-ep a-Wn B-sW-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p. \n-dª D-t·-jt- ¯m-sS a-ªn³-sd \m-«n R-§Ä Im-ep Ip-¯n. tPm-Pn-tam³-sd ]-¸m R-§s - f-bpw Im-¯v \nÂ-¸p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. a-\Ên³-sd B-g§ - f - n-te-¡v X-Wp-¯ Im-äv ho-inb-Sn-¡p-¶p.

Im-iva - o-cn-se R-§f - p-sS B-Zy-s¯ {]-`m-Xw, tIzm-t«-gvk - v ap-gp-h³ a-ªp ]p-X¸ - n-\m aq-SnIn-S¡ - p-¶p. ]-¸m cm-hn-se X-s¶ F-gp-t¶-äp.

Ip-d¨ - p I-gn-ªt- ¸mÄ Rm-\pw ]-Xn-sb F-gpt¶-äp. tPm-Pn-tam³ A-t¸m-gpw Éo-¸n-Mv _m-Kn kp-J D-d¡ - w. Rm³ F-gp-t¶-äp h-¶t¸m-tg-¡pw ]-¸m Hm-^o-kn t]m-Im³ X-¿mdm-bn I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p. ]-¸m ]-dª p A-hs - \ hn-fn-¨p-WÀ-¯p, sa-Ên `-£W - w X-¿m-dm-bn«p-sï-¶v. A-hn-sS H-cp Ø-e¯ - v h-en-b ho¸-bv¡ - p-Ån sh-Åw Nq-Sm-¡p-¶X - v Im-Wmw. `-b¦ - c - X-Wp-¸m-bX - p sIm-ïv B Nq-Sv shÅw sIm-ïm-Wv F-Ãmw Im-cy-§f - pw sN-¿p¶-Xv. Rm³ H-cp hn-[¯ - n tPm-Pn-tam-s\ Ip¯n-s¸m-¡n F-gp-t¶Â-¸n-¨p. R-§Ä c-ïpw s]-s«-¶v sd-Un-bm-bn. tPm-Pn-tam³ ]-dª p ]-¸m t]m-bn-¡g - n-ªp \-½p-¡v sh-dp-sX H-¶v I-d§ - m³ t]m-Im-sa-¶v. Rm³ ]-dª p ]-¸m

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C-t¸mÄ ]-dª s - X D-Åp C-hn-sS `-b¦ - c {]-iv\ - § - Ä \-S¡ - p-¶ Ø-ea - m H-cp-]m-Sv Zq-sc H-¶pw t]m-Ic - p-sX-¶v, A-h³ ]-dª p A-sXm-¶pw km-ca - n-Ã \-½p-¡v t]m-Im-sa-¶p.

A-§s - \ B-Zyw R-§Ä ]-¸m-bp-sS Iq-sS saÊn t]m-bn. A-hn-Sw H-cp {]-tXy-I A-\p-`h - w X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-©m-_n-If - pw a-eb - m-fn-If - pw A-§s - \ ]-e `m-j¡ - m-cpw A-hn-sS D-ïm-bncp-¶p. \-à c-ka - p-Å H-cp A-´c - o-£w B-bncp-¶p. A-hn-Sp-s¯ `-£W - w N-¸m-¯n, ZmÂ, Nm-h , G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp t\-cw Nn-¡s - \m a-«s - \m Im-Wpw. tPm-Pn-tam³ N-¸m-¯n-bpw Nn-¡\ - pw s\-¿pw Iq-sS B-kz-Zn-¨p I-gn-¡p-¶X - v Rm-\pw ]m-¸m-bpw I-®n I-®n t\m-¡n C-cp-¶v Nn-cn-¡p-hm-cp-¶p.

A-hn-Sp-s¯ `-£W - ¯ - n³-sd Kp-Ww A-h³-sd i-co-c¯ - p ImWm³ D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. Xn-cn-¨p \m-«n-te-¡v h-cp-¶ k-ab - w B-bt- ¸m-tg-¡pw A-h³ \-¶m-bn X-Sn sh-¨n-cp-¶p.

`-b¦ - c - a - m-bn tIÄ-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-t¸mÄ Rm³ tPm-Pn-tam-t\m-Sv ]-dª p A-hn-sS an-en-ädn Iym-¼v B-bn-cn-¡pw, sh-Sn-sh-¨p-Å ]-cn-io-e\w B-bn-cn-¡pw \-S¡ - p-¶s - X-¶v. Ip-d¨ - p k-ab - w Iq-Sn R-§Ä A-hn-sS \n-¶n-«v tdm-Un-te-¡v C-d§n. B k-ab - ¯ - v ]-¸m h-fs - c sh-{]m-fs - ¸-«v Hm-Sn h-cp-¶X - v I-ïp. Hm-Sn R-§f - p-sS A-Sp¯v h-¶v tZ-jy-s¸-«v tNm-Zn-¨p \n-t¶m-sSm-s¡ Zq-sc-s¡m-¶pw t]m-Ic - p-sX-¶v Rm³ ]-dª X-tÃ, C-hn-sS {]-iv\ - § - Ä \-S¡ - p-hm s]-«¶ - v dq-an I-bd - m³. R-§Ä ]-¸m-bp-sS H-¸w Hm-Sn dq-an I-bd - n. A-s¸m ]-¸m ]-dª p \n-§Ä \n-¶ a-eb - p-sS A-¸p-d¯ - v Xo-{h-hm-Zn B-{Ia-Ww \-S¡ - p-hm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v. Xo-{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw C-´y³ an-en-äd - n-bpw X-½n-ep-Å sh-Sn-shbv¸ - n B-scm-s¡-sbm sIm-Ãs - ¸-«p F-¶pw ]-dª p....R-§Ä A-Xp-tI-«v h-Ãm-sX `-bs - ¸-«p, F-{X \n-Êm-ca - m-bn-«m R-§Ä B a-eb - n \n-¶s - X-¶v HmÀ-¯n-«v.

`-£W - w I-gn-¨p I-gn-ªv R-§Ä tIzm-t«-gvk - n³-sd Np-äp-sam-s¡ I-d§ - n I-ïp. sh-Å hn-cn-¨p In-S¡ - p-¶ Ip-¶p-If - pw Xm-gzm-c§ - f - pw, R-§Ä sa-sà Xm-gzm-ct- ¯-bv¡ - v C-d§ - n. A-hnsS sN-dn-sbm-cp Su¬ D-ïv, A-hn-sS-sbm-s¡ I-ïv Ip-sd t^m-t«m-IÄ F-Sp-¯p. A-¶v {]-Ir-Xn ku-µc - yw Im-ad - b - n ]-IÀ-¯m-\p-Å t_m-[w H-¶pw C-Ãm-¯ Im-ew B-bn-cp-¶p.

A-Xp-sIm-ïv Iq-Sp-Xe - pw R-§f - p-sS t^m-t«mIÄ B-Wv F-Sp-¯X - v. Su¬ H-s¡ I-d§ - n \-S¶ - p I-ïn-«v R-§Ä a-c§ - Ä Xn-§n \n Â-¡p-¶ Im-Sp-t]m-se D-Å H-cp Ip-¶n³ ap-If - n I-bd - n. t^m-t«m-sbm-s¡ F-Sp¯v \-S¡ - p-t¼mÄ R-§Ä \nÂ-¡p-¶ a-eb - p-sS A-¸p-d¯ - p \n-¶pw sh- S n- s bm- ¨ - b psS i-Ðw h- f - s c

Im-Wm³ th-ïn R-§Ä t]m-b Ø-ew F-¶v ]-db - m³ ]-Xv\ - o tSm-]v F-¶ Ø-ea - m-Wv. Rm-\pw tPm-Pn-tam-\pw ]m-¸m-bpw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv t]m-bX - v. k-ap-{Z-\n-c¸ - n \n-¶pw H-cp-]m-Sv D-bc-¯n Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶ a-ªp aq-Sn-b kp-µc-am-sbm-cp a-e. Xm-gzm-cw h-sc-sb h-ïn t]mIp, A-hn-Sp-¶t- §m-«v \-½Ä \-S¶ - p I-bd - W - w.

A-Xn³-sd D-bc - ¯ - n sN-¶t- ¸mÄ F³-sd aq¡n \n-¶pw c-àw h-¶X - pw, F-s´m a-cp-¶v A-Sn-¨X - pw Rm³ HmÀ-¡p-¶p. Nn-eÀ-¡v B D-bc-¯n-ep-Å hm-bp k-½À-±w Xm-§m³ ]-äm-sX h-cp-t¼mÄ B-Wv aq-¡n \n-¶pw c-àw h-cp-¶Xv, A-t¸mÄ X-s¶ A-Sn-¡m³ A-hn-sS a-cp-¶pw D-ïv. a-t\m-lc - a - m-b ]q-t´m-«w DÄ-s¸-sS ImWm³ `w-Kn-bp-Å H-cp-]m-Sv kw-`h - § - Ä D-ïmbn-cp-¶p A-hn-sS. ]n-s¶ Ip-Xn-c k-hm-cn D-ïmbn-cp-¶p, tPm-Pn-tam³ Ip-Xn-c¸ - p-d¯ - p I-bd - n k-hm-cn H-s¡ sN-bvX - p, F-s¶-bpw hn-fn-¨p...

XmÂ-¸c - yw C-Ãm-¶v Rm³ ]-dª p. `q-an-bn-se

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h-fs - c a-t\m-lc - a - m-b H-cp Ø-e¯ - v h-¶p \n Â-¡p-¶X - n³-sd \n-dª kw-Xr-]vX - n a-\Ê - n-\v D-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. F-Ãmw I-ïv I-gn-ªv ssh-Ipt¶-cw B-bt- ¸mÄ R-§Ä tIzmÀ-t«-gvk - n Xn-cn-s¨-¯n.

Cu bm-{X-bp-sS h-fs - c Ip-d¨ - p Im-cy-§Ä am{X-ta Rm³ C-hn-sS ]-¦p sh-¨p-Åp. ]-db - m³ H-cp-]m-Sv _m-¡n \nÂ-¡p-¶p. a-d¡ - m³ ]-äm-¯ th-sdm-cp HmÀ-½....A-s¶m-s¡ {In-¡ä - n-t\m-Sv {`m-´v D-Å k-ab - w B-bn-cp-¶p. A-¶v \-½p-sS \m-«n {In-¡ä - v _m-äv hm-§p-I F-¶v sh-¨m Ip-d¨ - p Nn-eh - p-Å kw-`h - w B-bn-cp-¶p. Im-iva - oÀ B-Wv G-äh - pw Iq-Sp-X {In-¡ä - v _m-äv D-ïm¡p-¶ Ø-ew, A-hn-sS ap-gp-h³ A-Xn³-sd a-c§Ä B-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv h-fs - c Ip-dª hn-e¡ - v _m-äv In-«pw. F-\n-bv¡ - p `-b¦ - c - k-t´m-jw B-bn-cp-¶p _m-äp-IÄ \n-c¯ - n sh-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv I-ït- ¸mÄ, Rm³ A-¶v 4 _m-äpw H-cp sk-äv Ì-¼pw hm-§n. C-t¸m-gpw A-Xv ho-«n D-sï-¶v Rm³ k-t´m-jt- ¯m-sS HmÀ-¡p-¶p.

Cu H-cp I-iva - oÀ bm-{X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-db - p-t¼m-gpw F-gp-Xp-t¼m-gpw G-äh - pw Iq-Sp-XÂ HmÀ-¡p-¶X - v tPm-Pn-tam-s\-bpw ]m-¸m-sb-bpw Ip-dn-¨m-Wv. A-hc - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv Rm³ Im-iva - oÀ F-¶ shfp-¯ kp-µc - n-sb Im-Wp-¶X - pw A-dn-bp-¶X - pw.

H-cn-¡Â t]m-epw kz-]v\ - w I-ïn-«n-Ãm-¯ I-ivao-cn³-sd Ip-fn-cv a-\Ê - n tIm-cn C-«X - v A-hcm-Wv. Ip-td Zn-hk - s - ¯ Im-iva - oÀ Po-hn-X¯n \n-¶pw R-§Ä Xn-cn-sI \m-«n-te-¡v a-S§ - p-t¼mÄ `-b¦ - c - hn-ja - w B-bn-cp-¶p, R-§s - f-¡mÄ G-sd hn-ja - w ]m-¸mbv¡ - v B-bn-cp-¶p. sd-bnÂ-th tÌ-j\ - n R-§s - f bm-{X

A-b¡ - p-t¼mÄ ]m-¸m-bp-sS-I® - v \n-dª n-cn¡p-¶X - v I-ïp, A-Xn-t¸m-gpw HmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ a-\Ê - n F-hn-sS-sbm ]-db - m³ ]-äm-s¯m-cp hn-§Â. h-ïn \o-§n Xp-S§ - n-bt- ¸mÄ H-cn¡Â Iq-Sn a-ªn³ I-W§ - s - f F-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨v s\-©n \n-d¨ - p......hn-S ]-db -  C-t¸m-gpw D-Ån ap-Åp Ip-¯n-¯d - ¡ - p-¶ th-Z\ - b - m-Wv. C-\n-bpw H-cn-¡Â Iq-Sn C-tX Nq-fa - S- n-tbm-sSm-¸w Cu a-ªn-te-¡v h-¶n-d§ - W - s- a-¶v a-\Ê - v ]-dª - p. tPm-Pn-tam³ F-¶ F³-sd B-ßmw-iw F-s¶ hn-«p t]m-bn-«v B-dv hÀ-jt- ¯m-fw B-Ip-¶p...

A-Xn-\p ti-jw H-cp-]m-Sv Iq-«p-ImÀ Po-hn-X¯n h-s¶-¦n-epw A-hs - \-t¸m-se lr-Zb - w X-¶p Iq-sS \n-¶h - À D-ïm-bn-«n-Ã. tPm-Pn-tams\-¡p-dn-¨v F-{X ]-dª m-epw F-\n-¡v a-Xn-bmIn-Ã. F³-sd Hm-tcm bm-{X-bn-epw A-h³-sd km-an-]yw D-ïv, A-hs - \ th-Z\ - t- bm-sS HmÀ¡m-¯ H-cp bm-{X-bpw F-\n-¡p-ïm-bn-«n-Ã.

Po-hn-X¯ - n Nn-es - Xm-s¡ H-¶v am-{X-sa D-ïm-Ip F-¶v A-hs - \-s¶ HmÀ-½s - ¸-Sp-¯pw t]m-se. Im-iva - o-cn-se Po-hn-Xw R-§Ä-¡v X-¶X - v P-·§ - t- fm-fw X-Wp-¸n-¡p-¶ HmÀ-½IÄ B-bn-cp-¶p. A-t§m-«p-Å bm-{X-bn-epw Xn-cn-¨p-Å bm-{X-bn-epw H-cp-]m-sSm-cp-]m-Sv HmÀ½-IÄ .....C-s¸m A-sXm-s¡ HmÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ s\-©n-sem-cp \o-ä B-Wv, A-h\ - n-à F-¶ k-Xy-s¯ Aw-Ko-Ic - n-¡m³ ]-äm-sX-bm-Ip-¶p. th-Z\ - b - p-sS s]-cp-ag - s]-¿n-¨v A-h³ I-S¶ - p t]m-bt- ¸mÄ Rm-\pw s]-bvX - p Xo-cp-Ib - m-bn-cp¶p..... Cu HmÀ-½¡ - p-dn-¸p-IÄ tPm-Pn-tam-\p thïn k-aÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p, A-hs - \ kvt- \-lt- ¯m-sS...

A-Xn-te-sd th-Z\ - t- bm-sS HmÀ-¯p-sIm-ïv Cu HmÀ-½I - Ä-¡v Rm-\n-hn-sS XÂ-¡m-ew Xm-gn-Sp-¶p.$

45 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 45

XqhÂkv]Àiw

kPojv Bfp]d¼nÂ

sNdnb ao³sIm¯n

Common King Fisher \½psS \m«n km[mcW ImWp¶ ao³ sIm¯nIfn H¶mWnXv. Ipf¡c bnepw, ]pgh¡¯pw ImWmw. D]cn`mKsaÃmw Xnf§p¶ \oe, ASnhi¯v Imhn \ndw, I®n\p ]pdsI sNhn¯S¯n sN¼n¨ Xhn«p \nd¯n Hcp ]«bpw AXn\p ]ndIn Hcp XqshÅ ]«bpw ImWmw.

GXp kabhpw shůn\Sp¯ncp¶v AXnte¡päp t\m¡n sImïv Pohn¡p¶ kpµc³. icw t]mse sRmSnbnS bn shůnemïv Xncn¨p hcpt¼mÄ

46 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 46

Photos: Sajeesh Aluparambil

sIm¡n sNdpao³ ]nSbp¶Xv ImWmw. BZyw ao\nsâ \Sp¡mbncn¡pw ]£nbpsS ]nSp¯w. s]s«¶v AXv Xesbm¶v Xncn¡pw AXn\nSbv¡v ao\nsâ Xe ]£nbpsS hmbvII¯p F¯pw. X\n¡p In«nb ao³ AÂ]w henbtXm ISp¸w IqSnbtXm BsW¦n ]£n AXns\ Ccn¸nS¯neSn¨p ] Xw hcp¯nb tijta Ign¡p. ao³ sIm¯n¡v aÕyw am{Xaà Blmcw, Xhf Ipªp§sfbpw aäp {]mWnI tfbpw ]nSn¨p Xn¶mdpïv. \hw_À apX Pq¬ hsc \oïp t]mIpw k´mt\mXv]mZ\ Imew. C¡me¯v BWpw s]®pw tNÀ¶p ]pg¡cbntem atäm DÅ a¬ Xn«n IqSpïm¡n A©p apX Ggp hsc Xq shÅbmb ap«IfnSpw. ASbncn¡p¶Xnepw Ipªp§sf Xoäp¶Xnepw CW ]£nIÄ Htc t]mse a\Êncp¯mdpïv. $

47 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 47

Hi-Tech

t^m¬ Xmsg hotWms«, samss_Â FbÀ _mKv \n§fpsS kv - a mÀSv t ^mWns\ kwc£n¡pw From: https://malayalam.indianexpress.com

t^m¬ Xmsg hoWm Xms\ Xpd¶v kwc£Ww \ÂIp¶ samss_ FbÀ_mKv PÀ½³ F³Pn\obdnMv hnZymÀ°n cq] I¸\ sNbv-Xp. s]m«Â, t]mdÂ, shffw Ibd F¶nhbn \ns¶ms¡ t^mWns\ kwc£n¡m³ C¶v hn]Wbn \ap¡v ] e hn[¯nepff sIbv-kpIÄ e`yamWv. F¶m t^mWnsâ `wKnbpw HXp¡hpw Ifbp¶Xmbncn¡pw ]et¸mgpw C¯c¯nepff sIbv-kpIÄ. F¶m BIv-Sohv Um¼nMv (FUn) F¶ ]cnlmc amÀK¯neqsSbpff Cu sIbvknsâ t]äân\mbn hnZymÀ°n dPnÌÀ sNbv-Xn«pïv. BIv-Sohv Um¼n§n ssI¿n \n¶pw t^m¬ Xmsg hogpt¼mÄ FÃm `mK¯v \n¶pw kv{]nMv hnSÀ¶v hogvNbn kwc£Ww \ÂIpw. PÀ½\nbnse Be³ kÀÆIemimebnse ^nen]v s{^³sk F¶ 25 Imc\mWv samss_ FbÀ _mKv Iïp]nSn¨Xv. Xsâ kv-amÀSvt^m¬ XqWnenSn¨v XIÀ¶tXmsSbmWv ^nen¸v CXn\v ]cnlmc amÀKw tX-

SnbXv. hep¸apffXpw ssI¿n HXp§m¯ Xpamb sIbv-kv AÃmsX HXp¡apff H¶v \nÀ½n¡Wsa¶v At±lw Xocpam\n¨p. \mev hÀjs¯ ]cn{ia¯ns\mSphnemWv Xmsg hogpt¼mÄ sk³kdnsâ klmbt¯msS Xncn¨dnªv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ sIbvkv At±lw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯Xv. Xmsg hogpt¼mÄ t\cnb sIbvknse \mev kv{]n§pIÄ Xms\ \nhÀ¶v Xdbn X«n tatem«v NmSpw. hogv-Nbn t^mWn\v t]m dte¡p¶Xn \n¶pw CXv klmbIam hpw. Hcp XhW kv{]nMv ]pdt¯¡v h¶m hoïpw AIt¯¡v Xs¶ XÅn h¨v D]tbm Kn¡m\mhpw. AXmbXv Hcp XhW Xmsg hnsW¶v IcpXn \½psS samss_ FbÀ _mKv D]tbmKiq\yamhnÃ. At±l¯nsâ Iïp]nSn¯¯n\v PÀ½³ sa¡mt{SmWn¡nsâ ]pck-vImcw e`n¨n«pïv. t] äâv e`n¡p¶tXmsS FbÀ _mKv hn]Wnbnse¯pw $

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hnNn{X tem-Iw | Editors Desk

hnNn{Xao temIw

\n-È-Ð-tKm-]p-c-§Ä h

w-i-`o-j-Wn t\-cn-Sp-¶ C-´y-bn-se h-fsc-¡p-d-¨p-am-{Xw Aw-K-kw-Jy-bp-Å k-aq-l-am-Wv ]m-gv-kn-IÄ. Cu k-aq-lw 7þmw \q-äm-ïn t]À-jy-bn \n-¶pw ap-Éo-§-fpam-bp-Å a-X-kw-L-«-\w `-b-¶p C-´y-bn-te¡p ]m-em-b-\w sN-bv-X skm-dm-kv-{S³ a-X-hnizm-kn-I-fm-Wv. kz-cm-{ãn-b³ F-¶ t]-cn-epw C-hÀ A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

tcm-[m-\-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-bn-¡m-Wp-¶-Xv. 2020 B-Ip-t¼m-tg-¡v C-h-cp-sS P-\-kw-Jy 23000 Xm-sg-bm-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p-¶Xv. 31 i-X-am-\w B-fp-I-fpw 60 h-b-Ên IqSp-X-ep-Å-h-cm-Wv. C-´y-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I cw-K-t¯-bpw cm-{ão-b cw-K-t¯-bp-sam-s¡ sN-dp-X-Ãm-¯ co-Xn-bn kzm-[o-\n-¡p-hm³ ]m-gv-kn-IÄ-¡v I-gn-ªn-«p-ïv.

B-sI H-cp H-cp-e-£-¯n Xm-sg-am-{Xw P-\kw-Jy-bp-Å C-hÀ C-´y-bn t_mw-s_ tI{µ-am-bm-Wv \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. tI-h-ew 50,000 Xm-sg-tb C-¶v ]m-gv-kn-IÄ C-´y-bn-ep-Åq. l-Jm-a-\n Im-e-L-«-¯n hn-im-e C-dm-\nse G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« a-X-am-bn-cp-¶p skmdm-kv-{Sn-b³ a-Xw.Ip-«n-IÄ C-Ãm-Xm-Ip-¶-Xpw Ip-Sn-tb-ä-§-fp-am-Wv Cu k-aq-l-¯n-sâ Xn-

a-äp a-X-Ø-sc A-t]-£n-¨v h-f-sc hy-Xy-kvX-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv- ]m-gv-kn-IÄ a-c-W-aS-ª-h-cp-sS i-h-kw-k-vIm-cw \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. i-h-i-co-cw I-gp-I-·mÀ-¡v `-£-W-am-bn \Â-IpI-bm-Wv- C-hÀ sN-¿p-¶-Xv. ]m-gv-kn-I-fp-sS a-X-hnizm-k-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Wv- Cu {]-tXy-I co-Xn-bn-eq-Å i-h-kw-k-vIm-c-¯n-eq-sS {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. `q-an-bpw A-Kv-\n-bpw h-f-sc hn-

49 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 49

ip-²-am-b h-kv-Xp-¡-fm-sW-¶pw, i-h-i-co-cw A-h-sb Zp-jn-¸n-¡pw F-¶ hn-izm-kw aq-e-am-Wv C-hÀ a-äp a-X-Ø-sc-t¸m-se i-h-i-co-cw Z-ln¸n-¡p-I-tbm a-®n a-d-hp sN-¿p-I-tbm sN¿m-¯-Xv. t_mw-t_-bn-se a-e-_mÀ Ip-¶n-se Xq-§p-¶ ]q-t´m-«w (hanging gardens)-¯n-\-Sp-¯m-Wv ]m-gv-kn-I-fp-sS H-cp iv-a-im-\-am-b \n-È-ÐtKm-]p-c-§Ä (towers of silence) Øn-Xn sN-¿p-¶-Xv. i-h-i-co-cw, A-e-¦-cn-¨ a-©-en C-hn-sS sIm-ïp-h-¶v {]-tXy-I Ø-e-¯v h-¡pI-bpw, i-h-hm-l-IÀ ssI-sIm-«p-¶-tXm-sS C-hn-S-s¯ h³-tKm-]p-c-§Ä-¡p ap-I-fn-se IqSp-I-fn \n-¶v I-gp-I-·m-sc-¯n Cu i-h-i-co-cw Xn-¶p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. G-Xm-ïv A-c-a-Wn-¡qdn-\-Iw Cu i-h-i-co-cw ]qÀ-W-am-bpw A-h Xn-¶p XoÀ-¡p-¶p. C-Xn-\p ti-jw A-h-tijn-¡p-¶ F-Ãp-I-sf i-h-hm-l-IÀ H-cp h-en-b In-W-dn \n-t£-]n-¨p a-S-§p-¶p

h-f-sc Xm-a-k-sam-¶p-an-Ãm-sX F-Ãp-IÄ am{Xw _m-¡n-h-¨v I-gp-I³-amÀ a-S-§n-t¸m-Ipt¼mÄ i-h-i-co-cw sIm-ïp-h-¶-hÀ Xn-cn-¨p-hcp-¶p. B F-Ãp-I-sf-sb-Ãmw H-s¶m-gn-bm-sX s]-dp-¡n-sb-Sp-¯v Xp-Wn-bn s]m-Xn-ªv A-Sp-¯p-Å In-W-än \n-t£-]n-¨v A-hÀ a-S§n-t¸m-Ipw. Xn-I-¨pw {]m-Ir-X-sa-¶ tXm-¶n¡m-hp-¶ Cu H-cp i-h-kw-kv-Im-c co-Xn-bm-Wv ]m-gv-kn-IÄ C-¶pw ]n-´p-S-cp-¶-Xv. G-sXm-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bv-¡pw H-cp Im-c-W-ap-sï¶-Xp-t]m-se C-§-s\-sbm-cp-hn-Nn-{X-am-b B-Nm-c-¯n-\pw kz-cm-{ãn-b³ a-Xw Im-c-W§Ä ]-d-bp-¶p-ïv. A-Kv-\n-tb-bpw a-®n-t\-bpw ssZ-h-¯n-\p Xp-eyw Im-Wp-I F-¶p-Å-XmWv kz-cm-{ãn-b³ a-Xw D-Zv-t_m-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-cn-ip-²-am-b A-Kv-\n-bn-te-¡pw a-®n-te-¡pw ]m-]-]-¦n-e-am-b a-\p-jy i-co-c-s¯ C-S-I-eÀ¯p-hm³ ]m-gv-kn-IÄ B-{K-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã. A-hcp-sS-a-Xw A-X-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. Cu H-cp Imc-Ww sIm-ïm-Wv ar-X-i-co-cw I-gp-I³-amÀ-¡v `-£n-¡p-hm³ sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. Z-Jv-a Nn-eÀ-¡v t]-Sn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ H-cp h-kv-XpX-bm-bn am-dp-¶p. F-¶m kz-cm-{ãn-bÀ-¡v A-Xv t\-sc Xn-cn-¨m-Wv. ln-µp-¡Ä Kw-K-bn-epw a-äp ]p-Wy- \-Zn-I-fn-ep-sam-s¡-bm-bn Pohn-X ]m-]-§Ä I-gp-In-¡-f-bp-¶-Xp t]m-se ]m-gv-kn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gp-Å F-Ãm ]m-]-§-fpw Z-Jv-a-bn A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn C-hÀ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p.$

50 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 50

lcnXw | {ipXn. sI. Fw.

IämÀ hmg

Pyqknsâ KpW§Ä

\½psS ho«n Xs¶ hfcp¶ sNSnIfn Gsd Huj[KpW§fpÅ sNSnbmWv IämÀ hmg. apSnbpsS BtcmKyhpw AgIpw kwc£n¡m\pw CXv D¯aamWv. Ht«sd KpW§Ä \n¡m³ tijnbpÅ IämÀ hmgsb C\n \n§Ä Iïnsöv sh¡cpXv.

IämÀ hmg Pyqkv IämÀ hmg sNSnbpsS a²y`mK¯pÅ Xïv s]m «ns¨Sp¡mw. CXn \n¶pw ip²amb sP thÀXncn¡mw. Cu sPÃnte¡v Hcp I¸v shÅw Hgn¨v \¶mbn tbmPn¸n¡pI. A§s\ Ffp ¸¯n Pyqkv X¿mÀ. aq¶v þ \mev Znhkw CXv D]tbmKn¡mw. AXv Ignªm CXn \n¶pw BântbmIv-knUâv-kv CÃmXmIpw.

Ba hmXw Hcp Xcw kÔn hmXamWv Ba hmXw. CXv \n §fpsS icocw apgph³ _m[n¡p¶ tcmKamWv. C¯cw tcmK§sf {]Xntcm[n¡m\pw IämÀ hmg Pyqkn\v Ignbpw. aknepIÄ¡v IämÀ hmg Pyqkv akn thZ\ kÔnthZ\

sshäan³kpw an\dÂkpw Bân tbmIv-knUâv-knsâbpw Bân þ _tbm«nIv-knsâbpw ] hÀ lukmsW¶v CXns\ ]dbmw. IqSmsX sshäan³knsâbpw an\dÂknsâbpw tI{µhp amWv. ImÕyw, tkmUnbw, Atb¬, s]m«mkyw, saKv\ojyw, kn¦v, t^mfnIv BknUv, Aant\m BknUv XpS§n FÃm t]mjI LSI§fpw AS§nbn«pïv.

IämÀ hmg Pyqknsâ KpW§Ä Zl\ {]iv-\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m³ IämÀ hmg Pyqkv IpSn¨m aXnbmIpw. hbän \à _m ÎocnbIÄ hfcm³ klmbn¡pw. Ch \n§fpsS Zl\{]{Inb sa¨s¸Sp¯pw.

51 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 51

F¶nh amän Xcpw. ChbpsS sPÂ thZ\bpÅ `mK¯v ]pc«p¶Xv \ÃXmWv.

ÃXmWv. CXv I®nsâ sNmdn¨nepw AkzØXIfpw amänXcpw.

lrZb¯n\v Zl\{]iv-\§Ä amäm³ Hcp ¥mkv IämÀ hmg Pyqkv IpSn¡pI. CXv s\©n \n¶pw `£Ww Xmgm¯ AhØ CÃmXm¡pw. `£Ww kpJaambn IS¶pt]mIpw. s\s©cn¨Â t]mepÅ {]iv-\§fpw amänXcpw.

s\©v thZ\ IämÀ hmgbneS§nbncn¡p¶ saKv\ojyw s\©n\pïmIp¶ tcmK§Ä CÃmXm¡pw. s\©v thZ\, AeÀPn F¶nh¡v ]cnlmc amIpw.

sImfkv-t{Smfnsâ Afhv sImfkv-t{Smfnsâ Afhv Ipdbv¡m³ F¶pw Ubän Hcp ¥mkv IämÀ hmg Pyqkv DÄs¸Sp¯nbm aXn. XSn Ipdbv¡pw XSn Ipdbv¡m³ Iãs¸Sp¶hÀ Hcp ¥mkv IämÀ hmg Pyqkv IpSn¡pI. CXv icoc¯neSnªp IqSnbncn¡p¶ sImgp¸v Fcn¨p Ifbpw. ]Ãn\v ]Ãnsâ BtcmKyw kwc£n¡m\pw IämÀ hmg D]tbmKn¡mw. IämÀ hmgnepÅ LSI§Ä ]Ãnsâ iàn hÀ²n¸n¡p¶tXmsSm¸w ] ÃpIÄ¡p ïmIp¶ tISp]mSpIfpw ]cnlcn¡pw. hmbv-\mäw CXnsâ Pyqkv sImïv au¯v hmjv sN¿p¶Xv hmbv-\mähpw CÃmXm¡pw. {]talw {]talt¯mSv s]mcpXm³ Ignhpïv. IämÀ hmg Pyqkv cà¯nse ]©kmcbpsS Afhv Ipd¡pw. hnjmwiw \o¡w sN¿pw IämÀ hmgbpsS Pyqkn\v hnjmwiw ]pdw XÅm\pÅ Ignhpïv. cmhnse shdpw hbän Pyqkv IpSn¨m aXn.

AÀ_pZw IämÀ hmg Pyqkv Iym³kdnt\mSv s]mcpXm³ tijnbpÅXmWv. {]Xntcm[tijn Znhkhpw IämÀ hmg Pyqkv IpSn¡p¶Xv {] Xntcm[iàn Iq«m³ klmbn¡pw.

Npa, PetZmjw PetZmjw, Npa, ]\n F¶nh t]mepÅ tcmK§Ä¡v anI¨ acp¶mWv IämÀ hmg. IämÀ hmg Pyqkv icocs¯ XWp¸n¡pw.

BkvXa Xnf¸n¨ shůn IämÀ hmg sP C«v BhnsImÅp¶Xv BkvXa¡v ]cnlmcamIpw. FbnPnMv {]iv-\w NÀa¯nse FbnPnMv {]iv-\w ]cnlcn¡m³ anI¨ amÀKamWnXv. kv-s{S¨v amÀ¡vkv IämÀ hmg Pyqkv kv-s{S¨v amÀ¡vkv amäm\pw \nÀÖohamb tImi§sf ]p\À½n ¡m\pw klmbn¡pw. tjhv sNbvXm ]pcpj·mÀ¡v tjhv sNbvXv Ignªm IämÀ hmg D]tbmKn¡mw. tjhv sNbvX `mK¯pïmIp¶ AkzØXIfpw sNmdn¨nepw amäm³ CXnsâ sP ]pc«nbm aXn.

tamWbpsS BtcmKyw tamWIfn CXnsâ sP tX¡p¶Xv thZ\ Ifpw _mÎocnbIfpw \o¡w sN¿m³ klmbn ¡pw. IämÀ hmg Pyqkv Ign¡p¶Xv tamWbpsS BtcmKy¯n\pw C\vs^£³ AIäm\pw klmbn¡pw.

I®n\v IämÀ hmg Pyqkp sImïv I®v IgpIp¶Xv \

52 BKkvXv 2018 I½ypWnän cwKv 52

apJ¡pcphn\v apJ¡pcp amäm\pw IämÀ hmg Pyqkv D]tbmKn¡mw. shbnteäv ]mSpIÄ amäm³ shbnteäv DïmIp¶ ]mSpIfpw CXv amänXcpw. kqcy{]Imiw Gäv tImi§Ä \in¡p¶ AhØ DïmImw. Cu `mK¯v IämÀ hmg Pyqkv ]pc«nbm aXn. apdnhpW¡m³ apdnhpIfpw, {hW§fpw DW¡m³ IämÀ hmg Pyqkv D]tbmKn¡mw. sXmïthZ\ IämÀ hmg Pyqkv sImïv Znhkw aq¶p t\cw KmÀKnÄ sNbvXm sXmïthZ\ ian¡pw. apSn hfÀ¨¡v IämÀ hmgbn AS§nbncn¡p¶ F\vsskav-kv Xetbm«nse FÃm {]iv-\§fpw amän apSn Xg¨p hfcm³ klmbn¡pw. ]n. F¨v _me³kv IämÀ hmgbn AS§nbncn¡p¶ B¡ en³ LSIw Xetbm«nse ]n. F¨v _me³kv \n b{´n¡p¶p.

Xmc³ Xmc³ AIäm\pw Ch D]tbmKn¡mw. Bân þ ^wK LSI§Ä CXn AS§nbn«pïv.

ssIIÄ¡v IämÀ hmg Pyqknsâ IqsS B¡Itlm fpw A¸w F®bpw tNÀ¯ an{inXw sImïv ssIIÄ IgpImw. ssI ipNnbm¡pIbpw arZphm¡pIbpw sN¿pw. tim[\ IämÀ hmgbn AS§nbncn¡p¶ Atembn³, Atem CtamUn³, _mÀ_ctembv³ XpS§nb LSI§Ä tim[\ kpKaam¡m³ klm bn¡pw.

IämÀ hmg ]m¡v apÄ«mWn an«n t]Ìpw Ac Sokv]q¬ IämÀ hmg sPÃpw tNÀ¯v tbmPn¸n¡pI. CXnte¡v A¸w tdmkv hm«dpw tX\pw tNÀ¡mw . CXv \n §fpsS apJ¯v tX¨v 15 an\n«v sh¡mw.

IämÀ hmg {^qSv-kv ]mIv \n§Ä¡v CãapÅ ]¸mbtbm, ]gtam, B¸ntfm, Hmdt©m GsX¦nepw Hsc®w FSp¡mw. {^q«v t]Ìn IämÀ hmg sP tNÀ¡mw.

CXnte¡v _Zmw Hmbntem, tKmX¼v s]mSntbm tNÀ¯v \¶mbn t]Ìm¡nsbSp¡mw. CXv apJ¯v ]pc«mw. hcï NÀ½¯n\v cïv Sokv]q¬ IämÀ hmg sPÃpw tdmkv hm« dpw _Zmw Hmbnepw Ip¡p¼À t]Ìpw tNÀ¯v tbmPn¸ns¨Sp¡pI. CXv apJ¯v tX¨v 15 an\n«v hbv¡mw. $

slbÀ IïojWÀ slbÀ IïojWdmbn IämÀ hmg Pyqkv D] tbmKn¡mw

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]mNIw | ^mbnk AÐpÅ

kv-s]-jy N-\ k-em-Uv H-cp _u-fn 1 1/2 I-¸v N-\ (sh-Å I-S-e) th-hn-¨-Xpw 1 I-¸v Ip-¡p-¼À (sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv), 1 X-¡m-fn (sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv) 1 D-Ån (sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv), 1 Im-c-äv (sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv), 1 Im-]v-kn-Iw (sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-ª-Xv), 1/2 kv-]q¬ se-a¬ Pyq-kv , 1/2 kv-]q¬ hn-\m-Kncn 1 kv-]q¬ s]-¸À ]u-UÀ, D-¸v B-h-iy-¯n-\v. C-h-sb-Ãmw Iq-Sn tbm-Pn¸n-¡p-I. kv-s]-jy N-\ k-em-Uv sd-Un $

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