PORTFOLIO Architecture is no longer a static state but a dynamic process of sustainability. Selected work from 2018-2021
YAXIN ZHANG
Tel: +86 15735185794 E-mail: zyxzoe2019@outlook.com
Application for MArch Architecture Application number: 22219492
Yaxin Zhang EDUCATION
CONTENTS Sep. 2014-Jun.2019
PRESENTING AND BEING PRESENTED 10-12.2018 | Architectural Design | Individual
1
Aug. 2019-Dec.2021
VERTICAL GROWTH 04-06.2019 | Architectural Design | Teamwork
6
Taiyuan University of Technology Major: Architecture Design Bachelor of Architecture GPA:3.58/4
WORKING EXPERIENCE
Mar.2020 -Dec2021 Datong City the 2nd Institute Architectural Design and Research Co. Ltd Assistant Architect, Designing Department Project: "Youyijian" Guesthouse Project Design Yulongting residential area Planning and Design No. 2 Primary School Project Design in Datong City Aug.2019 -Feb.2020 Datong City the 2nd Institute Architectural Design and Research Co. Ltd Intern, Design Project: Xianghe Lidu Planning and Design Guaranteed Resettlement Housing Project of Tongmei Group in Huairen City, Reconstruction and Construction of Training Base for Rural Cadres in Datong Southern Suburb
HONORS May 2016 Oct 2016 Oct 2016 Sep 2017 May 2018 May 2019 Jun 2019
Sep. 2014-Jun.2019 Excellent Youth League Member, Taiyuan University of Technology Youth League&Student Union Excellent Youth League Leader of 2015, School of Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology “Social Welfare” Scholarship of Academic Year 2015 - 2016, Taiyuan University of Technology Award Scholarship of Major Study o f 2016-2017, Taiyuan University of Technology Award Excellent Prize of “2018 National Green Design Competition” of “Deep Green” GroupNational Green Building Design Competition Committee “Social Welfare” Scholarship of Academic Year 2015 - 2016, Taiyuan University of Technology Outstanding Graduate Student, School of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Technology
EXPERIENCE July 2015 July 2017
Oct. 2018 Oct. 2019
11 LIVING-METABOLISM OF ARCHITECTURE 03-06.2021 | Architectural Design | Teamwork
Sep. 2015-Jun.2019
“Sanxiaxiang” Rural Area Construction Activity Workshop - Protection and Redemption Program of Liulin Mingqing Street Historical and Cultural Street solo work “Underground City” joined in the 2018 "Axious Architecture" Exhibition. Groupwork “Living-metabolism of architecture” joined in the 2019 "Axious Architecture" Exhibition.
COMPUTER SKILLS & HOBBIES Skills: Model making, hand drawn sketches, photography, watercolor drawing AutoCAD, SketchUp, Revit, 3ds Max, Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, V-ray, Microsoft office ( Word / Excel / Powerpoint ),Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Premiere. Hobbies: Violin, Reading, Calligraphy, Photography
FUN MARKET
OHERWORKS
07-09.2020 | Architectural Design | Individual
17
20
Presenting and Being Presented
----Architecture Department Renovation
This project has been a renovation project, in which the old buildings have been built in 1970’s with a consideration and application of traditional teaching mode. This project aims to convert the old into a suitable series spaces for the present teaching mode and ever the future. Through the survey it has been found that the architectural professional learning has been closely related with the communication, curation and presenting. Therefore, the design tend to be a merge or fusion of study and exhibition spaces. This project employs a new methods of triggering contigency and potential of spaces by direct contact and thorough optimisation, in order to have more complex characteristics and types of spatial application.
Location:Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Instructor: Lei Yibin Time:10-12.2018,Year 5 Type:Architecture Design | Academic | Individual
The daily study
Analysis of building space
Space combination
Through the investigation of the design course stage of legal person architecture students of different grades, it is found that they repeatedly repeat the process of listening, looking and speaking in the daily design process, indicating that they have great demand for exhibition space and communication space
In order to explore the spatial characters of the accidental collision between exhibition space and architecture department space, the project has selected four architecture departments and four famous art galleries with different spatial characteristics, extracting their five most characteristic spaces respectively by marking them to provide possible potential spatial development characteristics.
By meaning of extracting the characteristics of the spatial in a random order, using the subjective judgment, an exhibition space has been combined with a pavilion space, in which you should not only consider the usability of space, but also consider the space complex traits in the process of more space collision random. In the work process, exploring the spatial characteristics at the same time, it has been a blend of exhibition space and the spatial characteristics of the teaching space.
Freshman sophomore
The building of architecture of department School of Architecture of Clemson University
Junior Senior
C
Type 1
Distinctive node space
D School of Architecture Wilson University
G
D
G
A
Distinctive node space Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Type 6
Type 7
Type 8
Type 9
School of Architecture Building of Shenzhen University D
B
A
A
Distinctive node space H
B
The exhibition hall National Western Art Museum
H
E
B
E
Distinctive node space F
B
F
Cheng Yu-chi Art Gallery
A
Distinctive node space
B
A
Lung Art Museum E
E
A-Design
B-Reporting
C-Watching videos
D-Researching
E-Visting a exhibition
F-Salon meeting
G-Discussing in group
H-Handmade models
Distinctive node space
Space optimization and formation
From the above 9 combined Spaces, the best six Spaces have been selected and further optimized, including the combing of architectural streamline and the adjustment of appropriate spatial scale, etc.. Meanwhile, the optimized Spaces have been analyzed and expressed through space division, space openness and space profile respectively. Finally, the six optimized Spaces have been recombined to form a coherent new l-shaped architectural space, which has been cross-combined with the old buildings to form a complete line of the design.
Open Ability
A
B
Open Ability
C Axonometric Exploded
C
A Section
Section
B
C
Division
Open Ability
A
B
Division
Open Ability
C Axonometric Exploded
C
A
B
C Axonometric Exploded
C
Section
Section Division
Open Ability
Section
C Axonometric Exploded
A
B
C
Division
Open Ability
C Axonometric Exploded
A Section Division
B
C Axonometric Exploded
C
Division
A new section of the west facade
A new section of the north facade
Axonometric profile
Site analyze The old architecture pavilion has been located at the central zone of Taiyuan University of Technology, seated in the trunk road junction in the school, in which around the campus the old buildings have been set up in the 1970’ s respectively, such as the machinery hall, library, dining room, gymnasium, motor pavilion, students' comprehensive building. according to the analysis on the whole campus internal and surrounding building facade element, the design of outer building should keep the old style of the buildings in order to echo the imprint
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Functional analysis
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The space mode for the old architecture museum has been adopted using a traditional pattern, with vertical open stair and corridor for traffic throughout the building. The level of horizontal corridors has been connected with the classrooms, in which the spatial pattern and spatial scale has not adapted to the current state of use. The first and second floors of the teaching building have been used as normal teaching classrooms, not belonging to the architecture department. The third, fourth and fifth floors of the old building have been employed as professional classrooms and drawing studio of the architecture department. In addition, there has been no such other teaching
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Explosion plane of the old building
Building axial explosion East side The first and second floors have been the library, which has been closest to the main entrance of the building, and the end of the library has been the overnight study room for being convenient for students majoring in architecture to study. The third and fourth floors have been senior professional classrooms, which can avoid the disadvantages of western sun exposure and provide a large enough learning space. There has been South side The first and second floors have been a combination of lecture hall and exhibition hall, with a huge curtain wall to provide a good view for the upper and lower floors. The third and fourth floors have been large drawing studios, the upper floor ihas been the gouache practice room, and the lower floor has been sketch practice room, providing public painting space for freshmen. The fifth floor has been the office space. professional study of the architectural students Taffic space The traffic space and exhibition space have been integrated with each other, in which the exhibition space has been placed in the north and the traffic space has been placed in the south, forming a good exchange and exhibition space with each other.
Vertical growth
----Residential Design
Nearly 900 million people around the world have lived in slums without adequate water, sanitation or adequate housing. In 2025, an estimated 1.6 billion people -- a fifth of the world's population -- will lack access to secure, adequate and affordable housing. More and more disadvantages have been exposed in solving the housing crisis by building large-scale subsidized housing projects. Therefore, a proper way to deal with the housing crisis has been for local communities to be able to participate actively in the process of the housing selection and construction responding to their own problems and create their own opportunities. The new housing crisis should not be considered as a fixed mode, but a mode which is able to be free assembled in the construction, and also be with the change of household structure and age level. In this mode, building space should be increased and decreased accordingly to adapt to the needs of the residents of the "Housing for All Users". This project shall be a solution responding to the above mentioned considerations. At the same time, the land in big cities has been becoming increasingly scarce. In view of the differences from the conventional flat floor household design, the project has proposed the internal growth mode of "Vertical Expansion", which has been in the purpose of achieving the common resonance to the change of residents' needs with minimal blueprint, expressing the personality of residents in the living space. As the space has been expanding in the plane surface, it also has paid more attention to the free growth in the vertical direction, in which the apartment types can be freely joined together to form different residential combinations, showing a strong adaptability to different sites. Location:15 deynsford road, London Instructor: Zhan Haiqiang Time:04-06.2019,Year 5 Type:Architecture Design | Competition | Teamwork Collaborators: Xu Zijie
A shortage of council housing
Houses with vertical extension development
London has been one of the most fashionable and popular cities in Britain and one of the most expensive in the world. As a pioneering city, large numbers of people have flocked to London for good job opportunities and decent salaries. As a result, the price of housing has started to soar greatly. Accordingly, the gap between housing supply and demand in London has become wider and wider.London has seemed to be trapped in the situation of an ongoing housing crisis, with fewer units being built each year. Especially after the implementation the scheme plan of "Refusal Right", the stock of housing in London have been greatly reduced. Meanwhile, the low-income people have had to face the expensive rent, so most of them have had to live in very poor health conditions in the slums of, which not only has brought the hidden danger itself to habitant health problems, but also brought about the city more increased pressure in the aspect of the safety and health. What’s more, with the number of homeless people on London's streets rising every year, the housing crisis should be solved as soon as possible taking actions under way.
145°
Unit pattern combination
Most of the apartment types have been extended in the horizontal direction, which has presented in a large limitation. Instead of increasing the housing capacity and saving the building area, they have been extended in the vertical direction. In view of it, 145° hypotenuse suitable for step walking has been put forward as the basic unit for a combination.
The hypotenuse of 145° has been used as the base unit to be conducted with a combined simulation of six different facade graphic patterns suitable for spatial development. The six different facade graphic patterns have been combined performing a two-figure combination again in order to form more complicated surface space. As the surface space has been constituted, the graph of suitable residential space has been selected out and summarized, in which the three basic units of residential space have been screened out as well.
House type
In view of the different demands of enjoying more sunshine and protecting personal private space in the 5 kinds of living functional Spaces, the principle of house type combination has been formulated. Combined the matching of the above family units to functional Spaces, the different house types of single has been figured out in the modes of double and multi-person families , which has listed to show the diversity and variability of the house types. single
multi-family
double
a
a
a
b
b
b
c
c
c
d
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e
e
e
f
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g
g
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h
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Long range trend of number of people seen rough sleeping 10000 8000 4000 2000 2010 2011
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Under 18years 5,0%
Over 55years 1030,12%
18-25years 687,8%
26-35years 2179,24%
Number of people seen rough sleeping, by borough
Population analysis
46-55years 2124,24%
36-45years 2830,32%
Age profile of people seen rough sleeping in 2018/19
Function matching
unit 1 3200mm
26-35 years
32
single
00
double
mm
unit 2
bedroom
3200mm 3200mm
unit 3
3200mm
living room
36-45 years
1700mm
study
kitchen 3200mm
46-55 years
multi-family
bathrrom
Through the survey and investigation, it has been concluded that people with housing difficulties in London have been mostly concentrated in the age group of 26-55 years old, in which the family- structure has mainly been presented in single, double and multifamily. Therefore, living space with different functions has been corresponded according to three different living demands. At the same time, 3200mm has been utilized taken as the modulus of the three basic living units to adapt to the appropriate living space scale, in which the corresponding living functional space has been corresponded to be employed based on the size of the scale and the different spatial forms.v
Structural node design
Architecture has been built with steel frame for stress system, being with the general framework of component connection, in which the X axis has realized the three bar node structure form, the Y axis has employed the two bar node structure form, the structure of mortise and tenon joint connection has been applied to realize the building without nail component assembly, at the same time can be effectively protected it in order to make sure the safety of the framework stability.
Functional space design
The three basic living units have generated 16 basic functional unit modules according to the correspondence of different functional Spaces and the scale of spatial depth. The original unit modules have been applicable to the functional requirements of different family structures and the personalized customization requirements of residents. On this basis, each change module has been added on the basis of the original unit module to adapt to the combined requirements according to different household types. Module variation has been different mainly based on the number and direction of module connection ports.
type1
type2
type3
type4
type5
Traffic core design
Residential traffic core with the hexagon space of two columns with the side length of 3200 mm has been presented in a staggered formation, in which the hexagonal space cant as fire stairs has been designed from the first floor to the top, at the same time two columns of hexagonal cells have been installed with a straight ladder to service separate traffic space, the transport core for each floor has linked with six house modes
bathrrom kitchen bedroom living room study
Single-storey residential mosaic
A traffic core can be connected into 6 family units, but in the residential adaptation process, the building can adapt with different changes to different sites and different household capacity requirements. The six households have been considered as a complete housing combination. In the process of the construction, 2 households, 3 households and 4 households can also be considered as one housing unit. When the housing capacity has been regarded in a restricted space then the small units can be selected as the combination, and the housing types will not be affected each other. At the same time, due to the variety of household forms, the same household units will also form different occupation shapes to suit different sites.
The formation of residential buildings According to the project for the definition of "Civil Residence", the house type has been divided into two modes, which has been for one being with the single residential apartment on type A, the other one with the family residential building with type B, jointed mainly on family between two basic community boundaries to ensure they can be combined in seamless splicing. Meanwhile, the community can be chosen to be combined according to their different types of residential community combination, in which there have been basically A + A, A + B, B + B three types. According to the length and width ratio for the housing plot, you can choose different number of residential building to make a combination.
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
Family-oriented housing(A)
Single residence(B)
Type 5
Exploed
Space composition section Due to the particularity of parallelogram and hexagon, the family type has been taken on the variety, in which the lighting problem shall be considered into in selecting and forming a high-rise building for a family’s living. Therefore, the residential building in the thickness direction has not been regarded as being all of the family of interior space, providing the outdoor activities for the gray space as well, in which there have been different at different depth scale of living relationship with the activities in the figure.
B+B
A+B
A+A
single house double house multi-family house
D
D
C B A
C B A
section diagram
Exploed
Site analysis Green
Restaurant Store lirbrary School Clinic Hospital House Church
Facade design
The base has been located in SouthWark, London district, in which the people sleeping in the open have been more, the housing problem has become more serious, the base has belonged to the government; the original building has been for a court. At present, the base has belonged to the government for sale at, covering an area of wood 5100 ㎡, the surrounding infrastructure has been more complete, within the area of 400 meters with a straight distance has been with medical facilities, education system in a wooden granting comprehensive manner, diversified shopping food and relatively concentrated landscaping. glass
Tyoe1
Tyoe2
Tyoe3
Tyoe4
The facade design has been divided based on the basic unit hexagon. A hexagon has been divided into two parallelograms and a diamond. The more complex facade has been formed by the increase and decrease of the divided figure. The materials for the facade have been presented to be chosen with three types of the wood panel, curtain wall and wooden louvres, allowing different families to choose the proper combination of units and materials according to their demands.
Interrier perspective A
Interrier perspective B
Birds-eye perspective
Interrier perspective C
Living-metabolism of architecture
Cities and buildings are not static, instead, it is a dynamic process like biological metabolism. As in Japan, the metabolisms believe that the city is a living organ, growing, evolving, maturing and dying. They are opposed that cities and buildings are only changed themself through the time under a rule to a fixed end. New Metabolism attempts to redefine the diversly changing relationship between human and the physical environment. In all kinds of ideas, this movement claim that architecture is a crutial part of the urban organism and evolve together with the others. Frombeingdesignedtoconstruction,fromusetomaintenance,fromabandonmenttodemolition,contemporaryarchitectureplaysastaticandpassiverole,beingunabletometaboliseandelvolveindependently,whichnot only consumes a lot of manpower and financial resources, but also generates a lot of garbage. It causes environmental degradation and excessive garbage. So can architecture be metabolised itself?
Architecture have their own lives and grow all the way until they are declared their death and renew themselves. At this time, as a perceptual and autonomous object, buildings not only interact with the existing society and environment, but also create their own culture and environment. Architecture may also showcase distinct appearance and functions in various time and physical environment. In this process, architectural form and function can generate different outcome with the change of time, telling their own life trajectory. It is no longer a static state, but a dynamic process of sustainability. Location: Beijing Instructor: Li Manting Time: 03-06.2021 Type: Architectural Design | Extracurricular | Teamwork Collaborators: Du Xinge The Harm of Garbage
At present, the rapid growth of garbage production in all areas of the world has become a more serious issue especially in East Asia and Australia. The generation of garbage not only affects the environment, occupies land space, but also leads to the spread of disease, which is very harmful. Therefore, in some developed countries, the degradation and reuse of garbage is actively carried out. In order to save costs, even construction garbage reuse rate is also very high. However, in China, due to the lack of government awareness of the problem of building waste disposal, construction waste can be stacked or buried randomly, which has caused great harm to the surrounding water environment, air environment and soil environment. Buildings are born, grow, but not die. This is the root cause of construction waste. According to two cases of artificial compound of bone and eggshell and bio-brick of mushroom mycelium, the hypothesis is put forward that building can have its own life, that is, using natural degradable materials instead of non-degradable materials such as reinforced concrete. 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0
Billions of tonnes
2016
2030
No data
c.Latin America and the Caribbean
f.Europe and Central Asia
a.Middle East and North Africa
d.North America
g.East Asia and Pacificfica
b.Sub-Saharan Afirica
e.South Asia
2050
Projected global waste generation 3.0
kg/capital/day
f.Europe and Central Asia
d.North America
2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0
Binding wall reinforcement bars
Construction waste transportation
Concrete pouring floor
Manual demolition
Facade completion
Mechanical removal
The construction completed and put into use
a
b 2016 average
c
d 2030 average
e
f
a.Middle East and North Africa
g
2050 average
e.South Asia
Projected waste generation per capita by region Construction waste
800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
Millions of tonnes/year
c.Latin America and the Caribbean
b.Sub-Saharan Afirica
6% 9%
0 2016
2030
20%
2050
Projected waste generation per capita by region
Waste generation by region
14% 17%
g.East Asia and Pacificfica
The future of modern cities
Once a city dies, it is abandoned or destroyed, but modern building materials are not sustainable. Unlike traditional Chinese architecture, it is metabolism and death. The cities that cannot be updated themselves will be garbage dumps in the future. Eventually, the ruins of these civilizations will become the ruin hid in the natural environment. If we can make the organic death of the buildings and allow the buildings to die within a certain period of time without any residual garbage, the vitality and life of the city will be more durable.
Be destroyed
War
Fire
Volcanic eruption
due to war, natural change, politics, economy and other factors, people eventually give up the city.
Tsunami
Be abandoned the reason for the abandonment of the city is probably the migration of human civilization.
Type evolution and analysis
Through the actual experiment of eggshell and the process of ameba algorithm simulating eggshell morphology, the relevance of ameba to the simulation of eggshell degradation was verified. The simulation results under different conditions - "small monomer" space was obtained by using different maternal morphology of ameba, and its lighting, ventilation, liquidity and privacy were evaluated. Amoeba, which is transliterated as amoeba in Chinese, is also called amoeba. It is a single celled protozoa, composed of only one cell, which can change its body shape as needed. Users can apply mechanical and other boundary conditions to the initial design area according to the design needs, and optimise it through software calculation.
The death of cities The death of a city is inevitable at the moment of the birth of the city. It is only a matter of time. When the decline of the city begins, the population begins to decrease, and a large number of buildings enter the deserted state where no one is used. Cities from small to large are gradually declining. Eventually, a large number of empty cities are formed.
When the eggshell is soaked with acid, a large number of bubbles appear on the surface of the eggshell at first, and then the hole type wounds appear, and then the eggshell becomes soft and cracked, which has a certain correlation with the morphological changes simulated in the ameba algorithm at the micro level.
Garbage classification and screening
A part of the eggshell is cut off and the load-bearing experiment is carried out. Combined with the simulation experiment of the ameba algorithm for the shell load-bearing, it is found that the shapes of the eggshell fragmentation and the shapes of the shape change in the algorithm are all triangles.
The common garbage types in the world are listed in proportion. The larger the proportion is, the more the output of garbage is. In addition, the current garbage types are reclassified into six categories, including glass, plastic and other industrial synthetic garbage (defined as extremely difficult degradation classification). Then the kitchen waste is divided into six categories and I selected four of them to be tested and simulated.
glass
3 months
other
4 months
plasic mental rubber wood
15 years
paper 80 years 200 years
food green
500 years
44 percent of the trash Household kitchen waste is easily degraded 17% of the trash Paper garbage decomposes faster 2% of the trash Wood waste decomposes more slowly 2% of the trash Rubber garbage is more difficult to decompose 4% of the trash Metal waste is hard to decompose 41% of the trash Glass, plastic and so on are extremely difficult to decompose
leftover grain leftover vegetable crop waste pericarp eggshell
Kitchen waste cereal, not easy to use, easy to be decomposed Kitchen waste vegetables, not easy to use, difficult to collect Rubbish of husk and fruit peel, easy to use, easy to decompose
Eggshell bone garbage, easy to collect, can be decomposed
F=6N
3points support
4points support
surface support
Modern version of City of Bones The proportion of protein and mineral in bone is almost the same. Mineral makes bone hard and protein makes bone tough. Michelle Oyen, Ph.D. in bioengineering at the University of Cambridge, School of Engineering, and her lab are exploring ways to make artificial compounds like bones and eggshells. combined with naturally formed animal collagen, to form a grid network stronger than bone, and can be used as a type of building material for energy conservation and environmental protection. Mushroom hyphae biobricks
Mixed Organic substrate
Insert template
It can grow into light and solid bricks and play the same role as ordinary building bricks. The specific method is to mix the mushroom mycelium with hay, chaff and other agricultural wastes, pour them into the setting mould, waiting for a few days, and then the extremely solid, durable, light and environmentally friendly biodegradable brick could be obtained. This kind of bio brick is fire-resident, not easy to mildew, and it is a light, growing, renewable and degradable environmental protection new material. It can replace plastic in the fields of plastic packaging, get biobricks building materials, etc.
F=12N 1 point
bonev
Related cases
Culture mycelium
Simulation 3 point
Cuboid Cuboid Cuboid ①-2 ②-2 ③-2 Cuboid Cuboid Cuboid ①-3 ②-3 ③-3
L=Lighting V=Ventilation M= Mobility P= Privacy
L=Lighting V=Ventilation M= Mobility P= Privacy
L=Lighting V=Ventilation M= Mobility P= Privacy
90°
5point
Cuboid Cuboid Cuboid ①-1 ②-1 ③-1
F=12N
3points support
4points support
5points support
60°
30°
90°
60°
30°
Shell ①-1
Shell ②-1
Shell ③-1
Quadri- Quadri- Quadrihedron hedron hedron ②-1 ③-1 3points support ①-1
Shell ①-2
Shell ②-2
Shell ③-2
Quadri- Quadri- Quadrihedron hedron hedron ①-2 ②-2 ③-2
Shell ①-3
Shell ②-3
Shell ③-3
line and point support
3lines support
Quadri- Quadri- Quadrihedron hedron hedron ①-3 ②-3 ③-3
In the algorithm simulation, the shape of the box, the shell and the triangle are taken as the parent shape. Different supports and different force combinations are taken as the conditions, the shape simulation is conducted and the simulation results of different iterations in the same state are selected. Finally, the characteristics are analysed according to the obtained space.
Housing mission
Selection of base is located in Shanghai jing 'an district treasure chang road and schroder road intersection, the surrounding area is a typical urban villages, large living and environmental problems, through the analysis of the housing needs of local residents to get 3 sets of adaptive model, forming three independent low-rise residential buildings, residential building material for a hypothetical egg shell material, door model in different function space corresponding to different spatial characteristics of force and support before, ameba was used to simulate three construction form is obtained by their degradation over the coming decades, using area of analysis of the final form of the planar and spatial characteristics, It is concluded that the change of architectural form after 70 decades is no longer suitable for living
Type A Family
Original form
The area of the base is divided by baoshan road. The west of baoshan road is a prosperous modern residential area, while the east is a chaotic urban village. Baochang road area is a typical representative of urban villages in Shanghai. There are a large number of migrants and old shanghainese here. The environment here is poor, the living area is small, and the construction is disorderly.
1F Plan
Transformation 1
2F Plan
Transformation 2
Transformation 3
3F Plan
Type B Elder
Family
Elder
Worker Original form
Transformation 1
Transformation 2
Transformation 3
Bedroom
Living room
1F Plan
2F Plan
3F Plan
Type A Bathroom
Type C Worker Balcony
Original form
Type B
Transformation 1
Transformation 2
Kitchen
Study
Type C
1F Plan
2F Plan
3F Plan
Transformation 3
Commercial brilliance
Physarealm
Around the base of building for office, residential space, more commercial scale small and scattered, mostly exist in the form of convenience stores, for simulated ameba operation status, the scenario for the degradation of the architectural form after 100, the inside of the building space to some extent, has lost its living space of residential properties, space has become more open and flexible, so the buildings for commercial purposes. According to the analysis of the surrounding commercial state, it is concluded that a large and concentrated commercial state is needed within the scope of the base. Therefore, mold -- biological bricks are involved at this time. Biological bricks mainly play the role of connection and enclosure,
Physarealm
Offline Activity Venues
Flea Marcket
Restaurant
Gallery
Live House
Bookstore
Theatre
Game Hall
Cafe
The mycelium growth state is simulated by the mold algorithm to obtain the biobricks, which act as floor slab and wall here, so that the three separate buildings can be linked together to form a whole commercial space The first year
Physarum polycephalus is a protoplast slime molds, yellow multicellular single-celled organisms, they retain the body structure of amoeba, no cell wall, can be arbitrarily changed shape like amoeba, but also like fungi have fruiting bodies that can release spores. It has a complex life cycle, feeding on decaying vegetation and gradually building a network of pipes connecting food
Biobrick construction In the fifth year Biobricks were put into use
The mycelium growth state is simulated by the mold algorithm to obtain the biobricks, which act as floor slab and wall here, so that the three separate buildings can be linked together to form a whole commercial space Good load-bearing and easy to disassemble, and the mycelium can continuously enhance the strength of biological bricks in the process of use
1 Article 65
Site
Internal strength weakening
Most of the buildings around the base are mainly residential buildings, and there are few office buildings and commercial buildings. Moreover, the commercial buildings are mainly distributed along baoshan road, and the commercial buildings convenient for people are scattered. Moreover, they are unable to meet the living needs of the surrounding residents, especially the spiritual needs. According to the survey, the local commercial format is mainly retail, so the building is determined to be a mixed, up-to-date, open and free commercial atmosphere
Residential areas
Office buildings
7
Article 85
3
Outer membrane decomposition
10
When the biobrick is put into use for 60 years, the organic matter such as the inner grain can give the hyphae enough nutrition, the hyphae starts to decrease, and the rigidity starts to weaken With the gradual decrease of the inner mycelium, the firmness is too poor to be used. At this time, the shell begins to decompose and self-metabolize with the remaining mycelium
5
Store
Article 105 Biobricks decompose
9
H
6
At this point, the biological brick completely disappeared, through their own metabolism self-degradation
1F plan flow
A C F
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Business layer space to cater to the development of the local retail formats and the need of the spiritual life, people and offline business format for flea market activity venues, the combination of space in the south and west side surround close, completely open to the city, and the building is located at the intersection of road, more increased the activity of freedom
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The desolation of ceremony
The self-metabolism of the building forms the space form of "giant columns", and the repeated and staggered rhythm of giant columns becomes an exhibition building that remembers the time here -- the forest of commemorative stone tablets, commemorating the story and life at that time
east elevation
north elevation I
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west elevation
south elevation NE SE
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The rest of the structure can be used as a monument to the original area, still divided into three sections with three exhibition halls and a monument display
Entrance D
XII
Exhibition hall A
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XIV XII
XV XIII
A
Surround/Entrance:rally/exhibition
B
Surround/rally/exhibition
Exhibition hall B
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XIV
XVI VI
overall atmosphere
Exhibition hall C
XV
VII
C
exhibition/monument
D
Entrance/Transition
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Exit/Transition
VIII XVI
local atmosphere
Exit E
The first year
Article 70
Housing mission
Change of mission
In its first year, the village of baoshan road in Shanghai was a chaotic and bustling corner of a rapidly growing city, surrounded by upscale residential complexes and bustling commercial centers. The housing here is old and low, office building is onefold and shabby, shop is messy and dispersedly, here low salary is ordinary people are engaged in ordinary job, everybody's demand is different each, having the confidence that lives up hard however. Our architecture, in this complex area, undertakes the mission of its small housing, providing different space needs for different groups of people. In this ordinary era and ordinary place, we give these ordinary people an extraordinary home that belongs to them. The mission is small but great.
In the 70th year, the village in the city experienced demolition and new construction, some of the buildings were already old, a small number of buildings were still being demolished, and some modern buildings had already appeared in this once old area. Our building, in the process of self metabolic space, great changes have taken place in the home partition disappears, the wall of the bearing and it is the problem, should have been in a building lost value, it is time for change of mission, the next 30 years will continue throughout his own metabolism and people to the intervention of the hyphae brick built to create a new mission.
under construction under construction under construction
The life of architecture
Article 100
Article 200
Article 300
Commercial brilliance
The desolation of ceremony
Death of life
In the 100th year, the city has been saturated with modernization and surrounded by high-rise buildings. It is not like a village in the city in the past. This era ushered us another new building, combines the hyphae biological brick building consists of three independent individuals form a whole, has become the commercial center of it's full of vigor and vitality, completely open first floor space and ManYouShi business flow is a disguised form of remembrance of that era, hybrid and cater to the era of the distribution of the formats are welcome to this new era.
In the 200th year, self-metabolizing high-rise buildings began to appear in cities. What were once modern buildings had become old buildings. In the process of selfrenewal and metabolism, our building has formed a huge columnar skeleton structure, and the mycelium biobricks have also self-dissolved. It has become a typhoon shelter in the rapidly developing ultra-modern society, quietly and alone remembering the past life and stories of this area
In the 300th year, all the buildings in the city are able to self-renew and metabolize, and our buildings finally degrade down, leaving no trace and
Living Memory
The past vegetable market has not been satisfied with people's needs, the ----Market Renovation collective memory of the modern people to the vegetable market has gradually Location:Beijing Sanyuanli Market become the past. This design takes the time as the starting point, takes the "detention" as the theme, through the mold algorithm to the vegetable market Time:07-09.2020,Extracurricular different crowd route simulation, tries to create a new model vegetable market Type:Architecture Dsign | Individual maintains the vegetable market original attribute simultaneously causes the The evolution of markets people to stay in the vegetable market, creates more social opportunities.
Set up experimental group In order to study the dominant attraction of the vegetable market stores to the six kinds of people, all the shops in the vegetable market were randomly disrupted to form a vegetable market without zoning. At this time, the detention points of the six kinds of people changed, and the experimental group 1 was set up to provide a contrast sample for the next operation process.
Experimental group 1 In order to study the invisible attraction of the vegetable market stores to the six groups of people, according to the five factors identified (color, smell, professionalism, popularity, language), the stores with the same attributes in the vegetable market were grouped together. At this time, the detention points of the six groups of people changed, and experimental group 2 provided a contrast sample for the next operation process.
Sanyuanli vegetable market plan
Site information
fruit packaged food sauce tea dried fruit wheaten food seasoning beef and mutton chicken pork grain and oil the aquatic dairy products vegetables pickles soy products the grocery items
Experimental group 1 Experimental group 1
Experimental group 2
Sanyuanli vegetable market is the most complete and fashionable vegetable market in beijing. There are many star-rated restaurants and foreign restaurants in Beijing, and most of the foreign friends who live in the eastern embassy district come here to buy food. Over time, Sanyuanli has become the most international vegetable market in Beijing, and has been called the "window of the country" by the media
Population analysis
T1:primary detention point
In the previous survey, children, honest people, office workers, young people, foreigners and cooks were tracked and simulated respectively. The retention points and routes of the six groups of people in the vegetable market were divided into three grades and the factors influencing their route were analyzed.
Children
Businessman
Foreigner
COLOR
SMELL
LANGUAGE
Younger
Elder
Chef
T2:secondary detention point
Children
Children
Businessman
Businessman
Foreigner
Foreigner
Younger
Younger
Elder
Elder
Chef
Chef
T3:tertiary detention point
SMELL
POPPULARITY
SPECIALITY
Physarealm
Physarum polycephalum is a protoplast slime mold, which is now categorized into a species between plant and fungi in systematics. It is a yellow multicore unicellular organism with no cell wall. It can change its shape like an amoeba or release sporophores like a fungi. It has a complex life cycle.
Battery pack introduction
Operational process
toggle:start/end timer:time out
Agents will seek foods. This shoud be connected into Core component.
SETTING INTRODUCTION Possibility changing direction setting--The possibility of agent deflection Initial velocity setting ---Agent initial Border setting---The type of response to the edge
Experimental group 1(elder)
The experimental group 1 number of food
According to the different time of the three-stage detention points of different people, the ratio of the three time points of each crowd is obtained. As the number of food points, the store is food point The experimental group 1
Residence time 60s
60s 50s
45s
40s
40s 30s
45s
10s
10s 6s
6s
Children
6s
4s
Elder Businessman Chef
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11
T2
3
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T3
1
1
1
1
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1
Emitter point
Food point
group
Younger Foreigner
Experimental group 1(elder) Based on the number of iterations
Based on the number of iterations
Control group
Experimental group
100s
100s
100s
200s
200s
200s
200s
300s
300s
300s
300s
400s
400s
400s
400s
500s
500s
500s
500s
Control group
Experimental group
100s
Overlay group
Based on reaching the food point
Overlay group
Based on reaching the food point
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Control group
Experimental group
100s
a-78s
A-68s
200s
200s
b-100s
B-192s
300s
300s
c-252s
D-241s
400s
400s
d-360s
C-360s
500s
500s
eg-424s
F-251s
Control group
Experimental group
100s
Overlay group
G H
E F
Chef
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4s
3s
Elder
12
15s
8s
Chidren
14
25s
20s
Younger
10
35s
25s
0s
Foreigner
T1
T1 T2 T3
55s
Businessman
C D
A B Overlay group
Obstacle
Analysis of influencing factors
Unit formation
According to the simulation process, the influence degree of different shops on different people is obtained, and the number of shops that affect the track of the crowd is taken as the standard to measure the appeal degree of the shop to the crowd. The resulting data were screened to remove the type of shop with very little impact, and a total of 10 types of related type of shop were obtained
The base units are combined with each other to form a first-level unit, and the first-level units are combined to form a second-level unit, and so on, in which the suitable units are selected to form the main body of the new vegetable market
vegetables dairy products
Elder
pork
Younger
wheaten food
Children
the aquatic
Foreigner
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beef and mutton
Businessman
tea seasoning chicken
Store's attraction to the crowd People's demand for stores People's demand for stores vegetables
2
fruit
Chef
31%
1
24%
19%
10%
9%
7%
dairy products
fruit
pork
wheaten food
aquatic
People's demand for stores
Market revolution
According to the number of shops, the degree of appeal of the store to the crowd, and the degree of demand for the store according to the relationship between the store and the crowd, therefore, according to the analysis of the two kinds of data, there are two kinds of weight ranking methods, the two kinds of ranking is probably in the reverse order, therefore, the higher the higher the degree of attraction of the demand is less, and the higher the higher the demand is placed on the vegetable market during the reconstruction of the functional zoning of the vegetable market, and the more attractive is
Unit composition 2DcⅠ
6GeⅡ
4EgⅢ
5BhⅣ
3AbⅤ
8CaⅥ
1FdⅦ
7HfⅧ
7DfⅡ
2CcⅧ
1BeⅤ
4FgⅦ
3AhⅥ
8HbⅣ
6GaⅠ
5EdⅢ
Otherworks
1-The Building of Architeture Department
3-Construction Festival
5-Elderly Activity Center Design
7-Photography
9-Mapping
2-Residential District Planning
4-Youth Apartment Design
6-Village planning and design
8-Model of Concret Graft
10-Painting
Architecture | Individual | Academic | 2016
Architecture | Teamwork | Academic | 2017 1
Architecture | Teamwork | Academic | 2015 Architecture | Individual | Academic | 2016 2
Architecture | Individual |Academic | 2018
Architecture | Teamwork | Academic | 2019
Architecture | Individual | Personal | 2018 Architecture | Individual | Personal | 2018
4
Architecture | Teamwork | Personal | 2016 Architecture | Individual | Personal | 2020,2021
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