Yongwoo Park, Architecture Portfolio by Yongwoo Park

Selected Architectural Works

Yongwoo Park LEED AP BD+C Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation Dual Degree Candidate Master of Architecture 2018 Master of Science in Real Estate Development 2018

Curriculum Vitae Education

Master of Architecture Columbia University, NY 2015-2018 (December Candidate) Studio critics : Umberto Napolitano, Marc Tsurumaki, Tei Carpenter, Hilary Sample, Mimi Hoang, Karla Rothstein

Master of Science in Real Estate Development Columbia University, NY 2015-2018 (December Candidate) Relevant coursework : NYC Zoning, RFP response, Real Estate Finance, Lease Analysis and Financial Metrics, Market Analysis

Name Yongwoo Park

Bachelor of Science in Architecture Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea 2014 School of Engineering, Department of Architecture Graduated with Summa Cum Laude

Contact yp2392@columbia.edu

Professional Experience

Architectural Intern Studio Gang Architects, NY 2018/05-08 Assisted a headquarter tower design competition for a major financial institution in NYC from the beginning to end. Major responsibilities include zoning analysis, core configuration/structure study, organizing 2D drawing sets and 3D modeling

Architectural Intern 2X4, NY 2016/06-08 Assisted a large-scale retail store project proposing combination of digital and analogue media collaborating with graphic, industrial designers and architects during SD and DD Phase

Part-time Translator Atelier Ten, NY 2016/05 Translated the firm and employee profiles and the portfolio of selected LEED Certified projects for local clients in Korea

Junior Architect ZIO International Inc., Seoul, Korea 2014/03-2015/05 Assisted a 13-story wholesale retail building renovation project from Survey, SD, DD, and CD Phase Supported Incheon Paradise Hotel and Casino interior design project by making specification book and budget estimating

Design Intern Archi-Tectonics, NY 2012/09-2013/02 Researched and rendered the future status of Bogotá, Colombia through drawings for the exhibition “My ideal city’ Supported international design competitions and updating weekly design reports for local architects in China

Academic Experience

Graduate-level Studio Assistant Columbia University, NY 2016/09-2018/05 Organized weekly workshops and desk-crits for students in Master of Architecture program focusing on visual communication, representation, and physical modeling skills A4002, Core Architecture Studio II, Spring 2018 Critic: Mimi Hoang Alone together, 33,000 sq.ft. public library A4102, Core Architecture Studio II, Spring 2017 Critic: Karla Rothstein Synergistic civic sanctuary, 40,000 sq.ft. public archive A4101, Core Architecture Studio I, Fall 2016 Critic: Adam Frampton Under, Above, In and On, resiliency and built environment

Student Staff at Visual Resources Collection (VRC) Columbia University, NY 2015/09-2016/05 Scanned, retouched and categorized images of architectural plans, sections and related materials to digitize the collections in the Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library in Columbia University

Awards and Fellowship

Lucille Smyser Lowenfish Memorial Prize Columbia University, NY 2018 Outstanding work in the final semester design studio sections as selected by Umberto Napolitano (LAN Architects)

Runner-up UIA Approved International Idea Competition 2016 Suncheon Art Platform Project Title: Suncheon Art Valley Collaboration with Joonhyuk Ma and Mireuk Ahn

International Student Fellow Korean Ministry of Education 2012-2013 Academic Year Scholarship sponsored by Korean Ministry of Education supporting international internships

Exhibition

Selected Works by Korean students studying abroad 2018 KIA, Korean Institute of Architects 2018/10/11-10/21, Jeju Museum of Art The exhibition is part of the annual KIA conference

Certification

LEED AP BD+C U.S. Green Building Council Credential ID. 11256477-AP-BD+C

Design Skills

Rhinoceros 3D, Auto CAD, Sketch up, Revit, eQUEST, Adobe Creative Suite, Microsoft Office Suite

ACADEMIC WORKS 1,2 Forms of Density, New York and Paris 3 Unwanted Animal Sanctuary 4 Public Branch Library 5 State of Housing 6 Filter Scape 7 Object Design Seminal 8 BIM Revit Course

PROFESSIONAL WORKS 7 Competition 8-10 Office Experience

Two Different Cities Two Different Forms of Density

MANHATTAN, USA Columbia University, M.Arch Program Fall 2017, Advance V Studio Program: Commercial Office Team member: Ryu Ahn Critic: Marc Tsurumaki, LTL Architects

PARIS, FRANCE Columbia University, M.Arch Program Spring 2018, Advance VI Studio Program: Housing Block Team member: Ranitri Weerasuriya Critic: Umberto Naplitano, LAN Architects

Columbia University, M.Arch Program Fall 2017, Advance V Studio Program: Commercial Office Team member: Ryu Ahn Critic: Marc Tsurumaki, LTL Architects

Sectional Re-Leasing The project addresses transforming economic and architectural models through a reorientation of leasing logics and the consequent reconfiguration of the office tower typology and building systems combining real estate practices with sophisticated spatial and tectonic manipulations. The ‘Sectional Re-Leasing’ is a highly flexible tenancy control system maximizing the sharing capacity of amenities, vacancy control, informal encounters between tenants, interior layout and material efficiency, and variations in sizes and heights of each rentable platform. The extremely compact cluster of shafts stemming from the small lot diverges and converges as it grows functioning as a structure of the tower and as well as human and material circulation opening up spaces for interaction, communication, and collaboration animating the interior. The tower is a prototype armature for micro ‘agglomeration economies’ celebrating density of Manhattan.

Responsibility: NYC Zoning/Office Lease Analysis, Massing iteration, 3D modeling, 2D drawing production and Renderings

CITY PLANNING PERSPECTIVE Occupant Group: IBC Zoning and Bulk Regulation: NYC Planning Department

REAL ESTATE LEASING BROKER PERSPECTIVE Lease comps source: https://enterprise.compstak.com http://www.empirestaterealtytrust.com

Leasable Space

Vacant Space

Walls between Tenants

Separated Tenant Groups by Elevator Bank

Punched Floors HORIZONTAL

The project analyzes exorbitances of horizontal leasing system and introduces new ways of tenancy control followed by speculation of its impact on building system saving time, material, embodied energy while increasing productivity and creativity of occupants.

Tenant Interactions

Leasing Platform Human and Material Circulation shafts

Flexible Vacancy Control

VERTICAL

As current leasing trend shifts from horizontal to vertical system, vertical moving of human and material are necessarilly intensified. The distribution of these various shafts achieves informal information exchange and unexpected encounter between tenants. Tenants and materials are moving in different speed and promoting active and animated work environment. In contrary to typical office design where starting from Zoning Envelope, the project proposes inside-out approach from the inside.

VIEW FROM THE TOILET / SILENT PHONE BOOTH Seperation of office programs by floors and activated scenario

DISTRIBUTED SHAFTS Various kinds of shafts diverge and emerge creating gaps for informal encounter

INSIDE OUT, CORE WITH SPATIAL AGENCY Lateral structural wall to intensified collection of shafts and their impacts on floor plates

SHAFTS TYPES Elevator Scissor stair Dumbwaiter Tenant storage Silent-booth Restroom Trash chute

OVERALL MODEL West facade illustrates tenancy

Structure Bracing

Scissor Stair

Skip-stop Inclined Elevators

Tenant 1 Private work-cell

Tenant 2

Tenant 1 Group meeting

Tenant 1+2 Open work lounge Tenant 2 Tenant 1 Sharing amenity

Tenant 2

Collective Outdoor / Communal Space

COUPLED TENANTS (2 TO 6 TENANTS)

REGIONAL NETWORKING (6 TO 18 TENANTS)

WORK VILLAGE (FLEXIBLE CONTROL)

Interlocked leasing modules Private and sharing floors

Cluster of three modules insuring equal access to amenity and outdoor space

Intensified industry specific network condenser

Site and Zoning Envelope: Nomad Neighborhood and Air-right Transfer Nomad, north area of Madison Square Garden, is a ideal site for TAMI (Tech, Advertisement, Media, Information) tenants. Small TAMI firms have been a local tenants of this area, that has average leasing size of 2,500 to 7,500 square feet, and are most sensitive to trends of modes of work. To maximize the effect of vertical leasing, tower typology is introduced (M1-6 Zoning) with air-right purchase towards fifth avenue. With an aid of inclined elevators, the building has two entries and serves two totally different city scapes: 28th street and 5th avenue.

EXPERIENCE OF INCLINED ELEVATOR FROM THE FIFTH AVENUE Looking down madison square garden, The massing is carved out by sky exposure plane

TYPICAL TOWER AIR-RIGHT PURCHASE Zoning: M1-6 FAR: 10 Air-right: 102% plus

VERTICAL LEASING SHEAR OPERATION Tower in tower Separate elevator banks Individualized Terraces

INCLINED ELEVATOR PLATE VARIATIONS Inclined elevators Leasing volume variation

BUILDING TWO OPERATIONS Sunlight optimization Public plaza bonus Facade Preservation

1 3

7 2

4 8

NOMAD CENTER 1F 1. Elevator 2. Scissor stair 3. Dumbwaiter 4. Trash chute 5. Business center below 6. Business center access. 7. Outdoor theater 8. Loading

5TH AVENUE HOTEL 1. Historic facade entry 2. Hotel reception 3. Elevator room access 4. Restaurant 5. History garden

16F

2 1

3 6 4 5

NOMAD CENTER 16F / OFFICE 1. Tenant 1 and 2 sharing amenities 2. Bike storage 3. Open-work space 4. Restroom / Phone-booth 5. Trash chute 6. Tenant 3 Group meeting space 7. Tenant 4 library

6 5

SHAFT SECTION 1.. Nomad corridor 2. Business center 3. Mechanical 4. Inclined elevator 5. Scissor stairs 6. Trash chute 7. Office 8. Communal space 9. Hotel 10. Bar 11. Elevator control 12. Hotel lounge 13. Original facade 14. Hotel amenities 15. Hotel Reception .

1 2

6 5

CROSS SECTION LEASE RECORD 1. Business center 2. Conference room 3. Mechanical 4. Office 5. Micro hotel 6. Hotel elevator 7. Rooftop bar

1 3

INTERIOR RENDERING Central gap for intra, inter tenants communications

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE SWATH Relationship between shafts and slabs cantilevering creating lateral relationships

PUBLIC PLAZA The public plaza interacts with the business center below

2 1

1. Reflective wall 2. Louver Facade 3. Distributed shafts 4. Nomad corridor 5. Business center access

Minimized Footprint of Ground Floor In attempts to minimize the footprint on the ground and maximize visual openness and publicness, Nomad historic corridor is introduced activating the neighborhood. The gap between the building and the one next to the site forms â&#x20AC;&#x153;Aâ&#x20AC;? frame through a reflective wall. One side frames Empire State Building (Right image) and the other side frames old historic building across the street (Image above). The space is entirely open to public and also where tenants can advertise and communicate with pedestrians.

NOMAD HISTORY CORRIDOR AND TOWER ENTRIES The corridor connects Nomad historic district and bustling midtown.

Columbia University, M.Arch Program Spring 2018, Advance VI Studio Program: Housing Block Team member: Ranitri Weerasuriya Critic: Umberto Naplitano, LAN Architects

Parisian Double Situated at the periphery of Paris, the project introduces a new form of public plaza that amplifies parisian street life. Human-scaled allignment and doubling of Parisian context are conducted based on analysis of appropriation process of old Parisian plaza for contemporary usages. Primary, secondary and tertiary frameworks that interact each other is the key for doubling Parisian urbanism that disguises the monumentality of the original. The project analyzed secondary public voids: public space that are accessible through secondary network. The proposal desires building as contents of plaza that self-containing multiple publicness and openness.

Responsibility: Rendering/collaging and writing story telling strategy, Ground floor programming, planning and drawing, Facade material and color development, Building code analysis

s Vosge

PLACE SAINT CATHERINE 1783

PLACE DAUPHINE 1607

Frame: 31x29m Contents: Stone Pavement, Trees, Landpost, Barricade, Public Benches, Restaurants Place Dauphine

Place Saint-Cathrine

Place Des Vosge

Place Dauphine

Frame: 67mx102m Contents: Stone Pavement, Trees, Landpost, Barricade, Public Benches, Restaurants Elevated Platforms Place Saint-Cathrine Demolished Frameworks

Landpost

Trees over 6m Barricade, landpost Bench, Pavement

CLUSTER OF STREET SCAPES Place Saint Catherineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s vertical elements such as public benches, tree trunks, barricade, and etc. function as spatial dividers that allow small scale appropriations of the space.

Trees over 6m Trees over 2m

HIDDEN BROKEN MONUMENTALITY Monumental Triangular framework of Place Dauphine has disappeared through demolition of back building and the central statue that had created axis. The plaza is constantly evolving with new landscapes including elevated platforms and different heights of trees for contemporary usages.

Classificat Primary pu Secondary Hidden pu

Fountain Dejan

PLACE DE VOSGE 1612

PARISIAN DOUBLE 2018

Frame: 140mx140m Contents: Fountains, Trees, Landpost, Barricade, Public Square Benches, Triangular LandLeopold Achille scape, Statue Place Saint-Cathrine Place Dauphine

Frame: 138mx147m Contents: Reflection pond, Arcade, Artist Residency, Artist Studio, Restaurant, Elevated Garden

SITE

Square George Cain

Place Saint-Catherine

Place des Vosges

Jardin du Port de l'Arsenal

Haussman Historic Building

Place de La Bastille

Park Square Barye Square Henri Galli

nute Walk 00 Meter

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Jardin de l'Hotel Sale - Leonor Fini

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Place Des Vosge

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Jardin Lazare-Rachline

yard of de Vile

La Place de La Republique

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Square du Temple

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Pompidou

Trees over 6m Trees over 2m Central Statue

Extension of Private Voids (Open Frameworks)

10,11 Districts Riverway and Reclaimed

Medieval City Layout

10 Minute Walk 800 Meter

5 Minute Walk 400 Meter

NEW SYSTEM GENERATED FROM THE CENTRAL STATUE THE Central statue is the only artifacts that has maintained its location from the origination of Place des Vosge. The plaza is fully filled with radially arranged landscapes for picnics and events.

SITE

5 Minute Walk 400 Meter

CONTENTS AS BUILDING AND INTEGRATION TO FRAMEWORK The proposal introduces contents of Parisian plazas through the low-rise, carved-out building through utilizing dimensions studied from past examples. Through the integration with frameworks. the project aims for an introduction of augmented Parisian collective life.

10 M 8

Parisian Double is a typological intensification resonating with history of Parisian context that we normarly find in plazas in Paris. The middle volume is a cluster of contents or artifacts for contemporary usage of the plaza. The spatial limit of required density paradoxically activates the plaza.

Allignment and Misallignment to Haussman and Paris The constant toggle between the idea of allignment and misallignment to the history of Paris, Haussman plannings, is expressed in each facade. Starting from the historic building that is located in the middle of the street facade, proportions of Haussman facade continues but with a twist. Cornice lines are extended but translated into various floor heights as it enters interior space. From the outside, the building is integrated to the rest of the Haussman typology proportionally and also materially using colored concrete. All four facades that are described in this chapter successively translates the idea of outer shell as it goes to inner layer while maintaing the the gradient of porosity.

ACCESS, VIEW FROM THE OUTSIDE OF THE COMPLEX View from the avenue (Below)

ALLIGNMENT Continuation of street facade, window, cornices and etc. View from the circus plaza adjacent to the site

MISALLIGNMENT How old and new buildings meet, Expression of traces of carving out

2.5m

5m 2.5m

3.7m

Arcade

1. RESTATED HAUSSMAN The outer facade is a direct translation of Haussman building located inside of the site. Extended cornice lines enter inside and divided into various heights of housing units.

2. ABSTRACTED HAUSSMAN, TERRACING ROOF Cornices are abstracted to single bar that frames each strata clearly. The second Strata starts to terracing to frame the voids closer to human scale.

Artist Residency

Commercial Lobby

CROSS SECTION Orientations of facades voids inbetween

Artist Studio

OUT

TONES OF COLORED CONCRETE Pre-cast concrete blocks for facade are toned in two types. One is warm tone of beige from typical Parisian buildings and the other is cool tone of navy blue from roof scape of Parisian buildings.

Public Walkway

Artist Residency 3m

Artist Studio 3m

3. GIANT PLANTER, DOUBLED ARCADE Corresponding to the arcade on the other side, the space activates the public space inbetween.The cool tone decreases the presence of the building and draws human eye to the sky.

4. 3mX3m DEFAULT WALL The courtyard is surrounded by 3mx3m grid wall that frames the sky tightly. The wall with the planting above hide the background of the monumental wall creating even more serene courtyard space.

Courtyard Access Community Center

1 3

GROUND FLOOR PLAN 1. Haussman building Entry 2. Entry to the courtyard 3. Entry from the boulevard 4. Commercial 5. Artist studio 6. Fountain 7. Basketball court 8. Student Housing 9. Children garden 10. Elderly garden 11. Doubled Streetscape

Typical Module Studio + 2 Bed + 3 Bed

TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN 1. Existing Haussman building 2. Artist residency (Duplex Type) 3. Artist residency (Dorm Type)

Artist Residency Duplex 2 Bed

Student Dorm Studio Unit

Core Shafts

Foreground, Middleground, Background The gradient porosity throughout the buildings, the complex frames foreground, middleground and background of Paris in any location generating relationships between public/collective voids through layers. Commercial arcade and artist studio are constantly interact with inbetween space. Central courtyard is framed by artist residency as forground, greenery on the top as middleground which hides entire complex of background creating serene environment. The full spectrum of multiple scale of publicness can be experienced even in the bedrooms of each units.

SUMMER BREEZE, MAIN ENTRY Grand lobby of the housing complex with clearstory, summer scene with artist street fair behind

AXONOMETRIC, EXPRESSED CUTOUT LANGUAGE THROUGH COLOR Traces of slicing of each volume are directly expressed by color representing each public programs

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Public walkway Children playground Elderly center Community garden Primary network access Tertiary network access

VIEW FROM THE TYPICAL BEDROOM Merged public-scape through frames, streetlife below, grennery in the middle and the historic facade at the back

3F Peek a boo of artist resident Using reflective glazing

4F Bed room balcony framing full greenery in front.

5F Bed roomt with outdoor terrace looking down greenery

SPRING CHERRY BLOSSOM, COURTYARD Artist studio and communication with public through seating arrangements

Columbia University, M.Arch Program Spring 2017, Advance IV Studio Theme: Environment and Anthropocene Program: Animal Sanctuary+High School Critic: Tei Carpenter

Architectural Wild It is time to bring in realities of anthropocene to the city for sustainable and manageable future. Sunset Park Animal School is a didactical representation of problems regarding unwanted animals from abandoned pets to rescued animals from cruel agricultural/sports practices. The school becomes a sanctuary for unwanted animals and at the same time an educational venue for students to re-think human-animal relationships and learn complex social, political backgrounds behind it. Animals are grouped based on competency and suitable natural environments. The school uses agricultural typologies to reverse hierarchy between animal and human. Contradicting nature co-exist and interlocked through material flow and structure of building. Materials are constantly shifting their states and require redefinition of â&#x20AC;&#x153;Wildâ&#x20AC;?. What is nature and what is not? Complex social, political backgrounds that are embeded in each material result in different texture/experience. The processed nature is a new material to construct architecture, building and cities. The project states this phenomena through emphathy on unwanted animals that are hidden behind the dense environment.

Domestic animal Chicken, turkey coop

Aviary Man-made forest

Domestic animal Small animal coop

Migration research

Wetland

Oyster bed

Bush terminal pier park

River side Main access Sports animals Circle running track

Urban farming Soil control

Agricultural practice Large animal barn

Companion animal Domestic environment Auditorium

Territory lost Exploited Harassed Neglected

Sunset park Brooklyn

Unwanted animals are categorized into 8 artificial habitats according to their compatibilities to each other. Landing on top of the post-industrial site, educational platforms generating new urban wild is a didactical representation of current human-animal relationships.

BUSH TERMINAL PIER PARK Formerly, contaminated pier reclaimed to public park in 2014

ANIMAL SCHOOL DREAM IN WINTER Where unwanted animals can freely occupy and enjoy snow without coldness

GROUND FLOOR 1. Domestic animal playroom 2. Auditorium 3. Urban farming 4. Cooking class 5. Art studio 6. Small domestic animal 7. Pigeon deck 8. All animal roof

N 0 10’

30’

50’

13 7

1 2

SECOND FLOOR 1. Domestic animal playroom 2. Auditorium 3. Urban farming 4. Cooking class 5. Art studio 6. Small domestic animal 7. Pigeon deck 8. All animal roof

9. Agriculture animal barn 10. Sports animal VR 11. Aviary 12. Viewing deck 13. Chicken coop 14. Septic tank 15. Old pier piles

N 0 10’

30’

50’

7 13

5 6

TOP FLOOR 1. Domestic animal playroom 2. Auditorium 3. Urban farming 4. Cooking class 5. Art studio 6. Small domestic animal

N 0 10’

30’

50’

VIEW OF CENTRAL SPACE Circular space integrates habitats programmatically, structurally and systematically

PANORAMIC SECTION PLANNING FOR THE EXHIBITION The proposal for didactical representation of current animal-human relationships

Columbia University, M.Arch Program Spring 2016, Core II Studio Theme: Structure and Light Program: Public Branch Library Critic: Mimi Hoang, nARCHITECTS

Library as Portal It is time to bring in realities of anthropocene to the city for sustainable and manageable future. Sunset Park Animal School is a didactical representation of problems regarding unwanted animals from abandoned pets to rescued animals from cruel agricultural/sports practices. The school becomes a sanctuary for unwanted animals and at the same time an educational venue for students to re-think human-animal relationships and learn complex social, political backgrounds behind it. Animals are grouped based on competency and suitable natural environments. The school uses agricultural typologies to reverse hierarchy between animal and human. Contradicting nature co-exist and interlocked through material flow and structure of building. Materials are constantly shifting their states and require redefinition of â&#x20AC;&#x153;Wildâ&#x20AC;?. What is nature and what is not? Complex social, political backgrounds that are embeded in each material result in different texture/experience. The processed nature is a new material to construct architecture, building and cities. The project states this phenomena through emphathy on unwanted animals that are hidden behind the dense environment.

Brooklyn Dime Saving Bank Public Plaza

Post-tensioned concrete beams and book shelves are integrated. As walls of books are stacked in various direction, experience of the library shifts dramatically from one floor to another.

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE The drawing describes Spatial flows through horizontal and vertical apertures created by hinging walls.

FRONT FACADE Selectively framed relationship

3 5

ARCHIVE FLOOR 1 Open stack 2 Closed stack above 3 Outdoor reading 4 Elevator as Librarian’s office 5 Community room below

6 8 4

7 1 3 5

GROUND FLOOR 1 Open cinema 2 Flexible space 3 Lobby 4 Elevator as Librarian’s office 5 Circulation 6 Loading 7 Storage 8 Sorting 9 Free book corner

IMAGES, MAIN READING HALL AND CULTURE SECTION Edge treatment when walls overlap and structural points are merged

5 3

CROSS SECTION 1 Auditorium 2 Open Cinema below 3 Main Entry 4 Lobby 5 Elevator as Librarian’s office 6 Community room 7 Open Stack 8 Closed Stack 9 Open reading ground 10 Seminary 11 Terrace 12 Study niches 13 Children’s library 14 Plaza in front

States of Housing Collective Types

Columbia University, M.Arch Program Fall 2016, Core III Studio Program: Housing Complex Team member: Xio Wei Lim Critic: Hilary Sample, MOS Architects

Extrapolating western and estern urban typogies, this project is a comprehensive infrastructural framework to ensure an equitable living environment. The project proposes the gradient of walls that create a range of spaces from public to domestic scales while maintaining relationships from the outside to the inside through its opened corner. This system meets three different blocks in South Bronx and become three hybridized types.

CLOISTER, LOGGIA, AND ARCADE

GROUND FLOOR MODEL

Filter Scape

Columbia University, M.Arch Program Fall 2015, Core I Studio Program: Water Resiliency Infrastructure Critic: Karla Rothstein, Latent Productions

Filter Scape is a water remediation infrastructure addressing the sewage outfalls along the East River Park area. It connects the Lower East side of Manhattan to the East River Park area and provides a civic space celebrating nature in urban environment.

Shadow frames

Bikers canopy

Glass colum Clarifier

Reed bed

Rock garden, EFB

Shadow frames

Glass column Clarifier, Settlemen

Citizen art board

FILTER MODULE CLUSTER

Reed Fish,

Fish tank, sludge control

NYC sewage outfall and water from the East River are pumped up and flow through an elevated landscape toward the city. On a journey of remediation, water is purified, used by the public, and returned to the river. As a low-tech filter utilizing aquatic plants, rocks, fishes and related wetland organisms.

Lotus garden

d bed shrimp pond_ Sludge control

Bio filter

Water plant garden

Outdoor cinema

nt tank

Reed bed

Water level control dam

Observatory

Everyday Unused Edges

Columbia University, M.Arch Program Spring 2017, Design Seminal â&#x20AC;&#x153;Books, Figures, and Objectsâ&#x20AC;? Critic: Hilary Sample, MOS Architects

Under poches indicating edges of doors and windows, in architectural plans and sections, there are hidden spaces that appear and disappear everyday. Different people activate these edges and generate, reveal and expose them to air in different times.

SPACE INSIDE OF WINDOW AND DOOR FRAMES Proto-type product drawings