Minnie Gatewood Diary 1919

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 92 Gatewood Family c. 1940

Daily Reminder Diary of Minnie Gatewood

Back, L to R: Mel, Emma, Louise, Minnie, Olive, Paul Front, Lt R: Ethel, Margaret (mother), James Madison (father), Virginia, Perry

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 2 Annual Report to the Board of Trustees of the Ohio State University: To the Governor of the State of Ohio (1919)

Page 91 MEMORANDA Major Edward Gatewood. Born Aug. 23, 1895.

Enlisted in Infantry Reg. Army April 19 – 1917 at Columbus, O. After enlisting he came up to the house 12 Chittenden Ave. and took Louise and me to the Colonial – We walked by his side with much pride. He went to Gettysburg and as a private, was in Co. H., 4th Infantry. On Aug. 24, 1917 he was made a Corporal. Left Gettysburg for Camp Dix, NY Sept. 5, 1917. Corporal 32 Inf. Co. 13, 1st Battalion.

On Oct. 22, 1917 appointed Sergeant Co. C., 209 M.G. Bat. National Army. Came home Xmas 1917.

Major Gatewood Visited brother Paul at Camp Merritt, NJ April 13, 14. Paul leaving for overseas. Left Camp Dix, for overseas May 25, 1918 – arrived overseas about June 13, 1918. Killed in action Oct. 21, 1918.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 90

Page 3

December

Background

December 24 -- Wednesday

Minnie Gatewood was the seventh of ten children of James Madison and Margaret Ann (Sheets) Gatewood. She was born in Crown City, Ohio and grew up on a farm there along the Ohio River. In 1919, Minnie was a first-year teacher, about 25 years old, recently graduated from Ohio State University. She taught English, History, French, Agriculture, and Domestic Science in Jacksonburg,* a small (population 50) rural community in southwestern Ohio, between Hamilton and Dayton. In the fall, she moved to a different school in Ashville, Ohio, near Columbus.

As she began teaching, World War I had just ended. Three of her brothers served overseas and one was killed in action. Other events that year included:  The Spanish flu epidemic started in 1918 and continued until November 1919.  President Woodrow Wilson suffered a debilitating stroke. Prior to that he had championed the League of Nations, but the Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles (World War I had just ended in November).  The US Congress approved the 18th Amendment, authorizing Prohibition, and the 19th Amendment, guaranteeing the right of women to vote (the bill was ratified in 1920).  Congress also established The Grand Canyon as a national park, and approved the first use of daylight savings time.  The Cincinnati Reds won the World Series in a game that ended with eight White Sox players accused of match-fixing.

Louise and I went to C.C. school with Paul and Mr. C.C. Halley asked me to make a speech first thing. I was a little nonplussed so was glad to receive some of Paul’s treat to refresh me. After dinner Louise, Paul, and I roamed through the woods and got the Xmas tree.

December 25 – Thursday As soon as the P.C.’s come we have great fun opening our presents. I receive a pink negligee-cap from Miss Stauffer, gown – Mrs. P.C. – pictures of Mama – one of Carrie Brelsford, hk – K. Decker, two, Emma Huffran, one – Elinor Sheley, – C. & Ruth Cordray, hairpin holder – Mrs. Cordray, Rhymes of a Red Cross Man* – Ruth Hirst, crescent – Cherrison, hair ornament – Mr. and Mrs. Schwab, pen – Emma & Olive, hk – Annabelle.

*During the First World War the Red Cross movement and its work for the sick and wounded in wartime entered the popular realm, popping up in plays, novels, poems, sketches, and other cultural products. Robert Service’s 1916 volume of poetry The Rhymes of a Red Cross Man is one of the best known examples of this phenomenon. [redcross.ca]

*Jacksonburg was established in 1835, and its heyday came in the mid1800s. Those days, the village was a convenient place for pig and cattle farmers to stop for the night on their way to Cincinnati. “At one time it had two hotels, four stores, a pork packing house, four tailors and other industries to match,” according to a history of the village. But when the railroad and the Miami and Erie Canal were built through Middletown, there was little need to pass through Jacksonburg, and the village began a slow decline. The post office closed in 1881.

—Josh Sweigart. 2009. “County's smallest village has pride,” Journal News 5 July.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 4  

Page 89

Charles Strite invented the pop-up toaster, Emma Goldman was arrested for promoting birth control.

In August 1922, Minnie married (Arthur) Trimble Jones. They had five children between 1926 and 1931 and raised them on the farm in Crown City. Trimble died in 1959 and Minnie in 1962.

Siblings (age in 1919) Siblings Perry C. (40) Virginia (38) Emma (36) Ethel (34) Olive (29) Mel(vin) (27) Major (23) Louise (20) Paul (17)

Spouses Mrs. P.C. Gatewood (Emma) Kenneth Annabelle Mr. Grist (Dwight)

Mr. Nelson says “afraid he will get mushed.” I like Curtis Fisher so much. He is quite a mechanician – “Jack of all trades.”

November 20 – Thursday Mrs. Cordray, Ruth, Carrie Marie, Ruth H. & I went to Ashville to see “Daddy Long Legs.” It was good but the old player piano was bum. After the show the Ford would not start until some of the people in town ran around the square a few times with it. In bed at 12.

Letter from Mrs. Schwab telling me they expect me Thgv.

November 21 – Friday Wore my new brown shoes today. I think it is time I am wearing some that look respectable. I cannot help from being sad today when I think of one year ago. It seems nothing can fill the place left vacant in our family. I am going to Ashville, then to C. this evening.

November 22 through December 23 [No entries.]

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 88

Page 5

delightful evening. Kathryn Decker is so sweet. Verla Costlow said “Miss G. I think you wear the prettiest little things around your neck.” (ribbons).

January

November 15 – Saturday

January 1 – Wednesday

Went to C. with Mr. and Mrs. Nelson. Called up Louise and Emma – on to Commercial Point – ate a good dinner then enjoyed the teacher’s discussions. Mr. Daley has been expecting me down to visit him – When sill I ever get time? Home – Ashville after supper – Harley soon leaves.

Life is très intéressant! Rode to school in the bus this morning at the invitation of Cherrison,* my favorite pupil. Ed B. a delightful little optimist gave me a New Year Card which pleased me much: “Time speeds and with it life doth flow, May happiness follow wherever you may go.” Wrote to I.O.B.† tonight. I think I love him.

November 16 – Sunday Cleaned the room – company for dinner. In afternoon get a pain in my head, then my nose bleeds badly – everyone come to my aid. Mr. Nelson comes in and says: “Oh good Land!” then rushes out to get paper to put under my lip. He is so kind. Life is pleasant with such people. John White & Wilbur go to Church and want Miss H. & me to go with them. Ha!

November 17 – Monday Mr. Cordray tells me at the breakfast table what a golden opportunity I missed last night. I told him too bad that opportunity was not improved but for me Wilbur & Mr. White are not my type. Nelsons put up a new bed – Carl gets clothes which cost $70. Times do change.

November 18 – Tuesday Ruth C. said John White told her he would like to go with Miss G. that he had looked Miss H. and me both over and he believed he would like me best – Such a boob as he must be. I don’t care for his type. He is not in the same class as my brothers. I see in the Gallipolis paper that Paul has been to a party. I hope he is having a good time.

November 19 – Wednesday Emma & I sewed M.H.S. on the boys sweaters today. Stayed to practice and George came in and sang, “Dear Heart.” He is a funny boy.

Jacksonburg School

*Cherrison Morris Schwab was born in 1902 and was given up for adoption when he was around age two. He was put up for adoption was because his father was either killed or died. In those days if there wasn't enough help from the family when a man died, his widow had to seek an organization, usually an orphanage for the children, there was no other type of support. He was placed with the Independent Order of the Odd Fellows in Cincinnati -- a nonprofit charitable association that provided their members a security net, including sick benefits, widows’ and orphans’ benefits, and burial insurance. The couple who adopted him gave him the last name of Schwab. His adoptive parents in Ohio were farmers and he grew up on the farm through high school. He attended Otterbien College in Westerville, Ohio in the early 1920s where he studied to become an accountant. As it turned out, he spent most of his working years as a bank teller. Minnie kept in touch with him and his family throughout her life. † I.O.B. is Ira Otho Brown, who was Minnie’s fiancé until he jilted her. He went on to become a geologist and worked for oil companies in Texas. He died of heart problems in 1955 in a psychiatric hospital where he had been institutionalized for a “manic depressive reaction” since 1951.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 6

Page 87

January 2 – Thursday Arthur Towson, a sweet little boy gave me a big popcorn ball. Boys are my preference! Went to Carrie’s farewell party and dance – 200 people there. Il [est] très intéressant, et il fait beau temps ici. The road was very rough. Wm. Tellis brought me home ... un bon garçon – not my type!

ice cream for supper. Hugh Smith met us at Ashville. He came for Miss Hirst & incidentally brought me too.

November 10 – Monday

January 3 – Friday

Rainy so I did not get to stay to practice my music. I surely do like to practice and hope I shall be able to play something new when I go home. I want to play Beautiful Ohio well because it has in it some wonderful memories for me. Should I keep those memories or lose them?

So cold that all my pupils had to sit around the register. Many of them yawned all day – result of “night before.” J’aime ce livre.

November 11 – Tuesday

“Give us courage and gaiety and the quiet mind, Spare us to our friends, soften us to our enemies, Bless us, if it may be in all our innocent endeavors.”

January 4 – Saturday Washed, pressed and embroidered. Received a letter from E. Hillery but more this week from “my love.” He is getting settled in his new work before writing I suppose ... You can never be real sure that a man means all he says. Anyway.

January 5 – Sunday S.S., C.E.,* and church all in the afternoon. Wm. Tellis called me from West Elkton [8 miles northwest of Jacksonburg] asking for a date. Je réponds, “Non, Monsieur! Je ne l’aime pas!” *S.S. is Sunday School; Minnie was a teacher; C.E. is another church-related activity — maybe choir.

One year ago there was much joy throughout the fighting forces because on this eleventh day, eleventh month and eleventh hour the “Armistice” was signed. We thought our three boys would soon come marching home but one was left in the Argonne and with many others our hearts are sad.

November 12 – Wednesday Today arose early – dashed across the field before sun up to put my soup meat on. With the girls and George we got a lunch of steaming soup, crackers, fruit & pimento cheese sandwiches, pickles peaches, cream, cakes for Mr. Crawford, Warren Lenites. It was much fun and they said it was a good lunch.

November 13 – Thursday Stayed after school, practiced. Came home in the twilight found a very delightful letter from Paul. I wish he would write more often.

He said they enjoyed the new record and candy I sent. I think so much of him that I could spend about all my money on him.

November 14 – Friday Came quickly and brought the “Scarlet and Grey Banquet,”* the decorations of scarlet and grey were very pretty and we had a very

*Ohio State University event; the school colors are scarlet and grey.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 86

Page 7

and said “That would be easy.” He replied that I would make a fine wife for a farmer – later teased me about my velvet hands. Going to 2nd No. or Lecture Course.

November 7 – Friday Hurried home, dressed and went to Columbus with Mr. & Mrs. Cordray. Louise and Va. in and the bacon smoke is blue in the house.

Louise and I go to the Grand to see Griffith’s “Broken Blossoms.”* Very sad and beautiful. Louise wore Va’s had and two pink rose buds out of the bunch I took up.

We were silly on the car.

November 8 – Saturday Washed – went to Mrs. Ruth and took my first music lesson. She is a good teacher – talks a great deal.

Went to bed at a sensible hour after ironing. I like Columbus so much – it is full of happy memories. I wish I were back in school with Louise. We have such good times.

November 9 – Sunday We did not go to Church but spent a restful forenoon. Soup for dinner – Last time we shall have any of Va’s soup as she is going to Detroit Tuesday to enter Henry Ford’s Hospital. Louise and I went for *Broken Blossoms is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith. It premiered on May 13, 1919 and stars Lillian Gish, Richard Barthelmess, and Donald Crisp. It tells the story of young girl, Lucy Burrows, who is abused by her alcoholic prizefighting father, Battling Burrows, and meets Cheng Huan, a kind-hearted Chinese man who falls in love with her. [Wikipedia] The full movie is available on YouTube.

We Thank Thee Lord, behold our family here assembled.

We thank Thee for this place in which we dwell; for the love that unites us; for the peace accorded us this day; for the hope with which we expect the morrow; for the health, the work, the food, and the bright skies, that make our lives delightful; and for our friends in all parts of the earth.

Let peace abound in our small company.

Purge out of every heart the lurking grudge.

Give us grace and strength to forbear and to persevere.

Give us the grace to accept and to forgive offenders.

Forgetful ourselves, help us to bear cheerfully the forgetfulness of others.

Give us courage and gaiety and the quiet mind.

Spare to us our friends, soften to us our enemies.

Bless us, if it may be, in all our innocent endeavors.

If it may not, give us the strength to encounter that which is to come, that we be brave in peril, constant in tribulation, temperate in wrath, and in all changes of fortune, and, down to the gates of death, loyal and loving one to another.

--Robert Louis Stevenson

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 8

January 6 – Monday A number of students absent due to the “Flu” – School Board and Mr. Hunter there to see about the furnace. The day ended nicely with a letter from I.O and Louise [sister]. I find it très difficile to always fill these spaces. Well, I would rather say too little than too much.

January 7 – Tuesday My birthday – happy because a letter came from Paul, youngest brother in France, Co. E., 61st Infantry. The Anxiety of [illegible] weeks concerning his safety ended! And he is now a sergeant – at the age of seventeen* – Major† was a sergeant also and then a first lieutenant.

Page 85

The 1918 influenza pandemic ... spread worldwide during 1918–1919....It is estimated that about 500 million people or one-third of the world’s population became infected with this virus. The number of deaths was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide, with about 675,000 occurring in the United States. Mortality was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20–40 years old, and 65 years and older. The high mortality in healthy people, including those in the 20–40 year age group, was a unique feature of this pandemic. [CDC, History of 1918 Flu Pandemic]

January 8 – Wednesday School closed because of “flu.” Mr. Schwab, father of Cherrison and one of the finest men I have ever known, took me to [illegible] in his machine, there I met Elsie Steiger, former classmate at the O.S.U. Going to Columbus on the train I was happy. Letter from I.O. Emma, Virginia, *Federal statutes on age at enlistment kept changing in the late 19th century and by the time of World War I, men were supposed to be 18. However, older statutes permitting service for 16- and 17-year-olds were still on the books which meant there was some room for interpretation. [The Legal Genealogist] Paul was indeed 17 when he served, but said he was a year older when he enlisted. †Major Gatewood was killed in France in October 1918 during the MeuseArgonne offensive, one of the final Allied offensive pushes of World War I. The second deadliest battle in American history, it resulted in over 350,000 deaths, including 26,277 Americans. Major is buried in France at the MeuseArgonne American Cemetery and Memorial.

November November 1 – Saturday Rain – discussed last night’s party at breakfast – much laughter – as usual where Mr. N. is. Slept soundly in the afternoon. I have eleven letters to write but today I feel like the “morning after the night before” and I fear my letters would not be illuminating.

November 2 – Sunday A beautiful day! I helped Elva a little with the dinner and Mr. N. said “Look at Miss G--- she knows how to sling skillets.” He is so funny and has a fine disposition. Made my last draft of article on Marriage.

That is a good joke.

November 3 – Monday Snappy morning makes one feel like work. Miss H. is invited to go to the Hartmann with Hugh Smith and a party. I enjoy the evening with the Nelsons. A year passes so quickly. This school year so far is so happy because I am with such nice people.

November 4 – Tuesday Letters are scarce this week due to getting so many last week. I answer the letter from I.O. but find it a hard one to write. Carl and I walk from Slate Run. Ruth Livelsey is ahead of us. Carl is a fine boy.

November 5 – Wednesday Crisp morning – At noon Mr. Crawford arrives and visits us all afternoon. He is so jolly and kind. He asks me to serve a lunch next week when the man visitor from Col. comes to visit our school. Washed a waist and skinned my hands.

November 6 – Thursday This morning Mr. Nelson said as I was coming up the stairs: “How are you going to keep Miss Gatewood down on the farm?” I laughed

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 84

Page 9

stools which no doubt the toads had raised in order to keep off the rain. We try to entertain two young men from Capital U.

October 27 – Monday Excuse me from such bores as those two were last night. I feel like the evening would have been more profitably spent in reading or in sleeping. I wonder what ------- ------ is thinking now about me not answering his billet. I don’t know what to say.

October 28 – Tuesday Report Cards and they all seem pleased – due to wide divergence on grading of department Mr. N. assumes the responsibility. I am getting very fond of Kathryn D. Alva, Carl, Walden. The beautiful colored leaves are now falling swiftly. Life – il est très intéressant and jolie.

12 Chittenden Avenue, Columbus, Ohio

Kenneth [sisters, and brother-in law] surprised to see me at 12 Chittenden Ave.*

January 9 – Thursday

Fortune is smiling upon me with numerous letters these days. I enjoy them so much. Sat up until midnight writing a short article on Marriage to compete for a prize in the American. That is a good joke – Miss H. is the instigator. We have delightful times here. There is great variety.

Paid Va $55 and Emma a $10. It is so nice to be paying off the debts I owe but a college education is worth almost any price. Emma, VA and I went shopping – seems nice to get into a city again yet I like the country life best. If I marry I hope I live on a farm. Elsie and I went to the Majestic [cinema].

October 30 – Thursday

January 10 – Friday

Rode to school in Mr. Nelson’s “Lizzie.” I give a lecture in Assembly on Prevention and Care of Colds. Miss Hirst gives one on Love – so does Mr. Nelson. George took it like a real gentleman. On the way home Miss H. said: “You look like a picture in your tam, and curls flying.” Mr. N. came in to tease me about “writing.” I wonder if he does know I am writing on about “Marriage.” Ha!

Went over to the O.S.U. and saw Mrs. Addams and Miss Linder [teachers]. Elsie and I went to a party at the Indianola M.B. Church. A lot of “Freshies” and S.A.T.C.† boys were there. The nice looking young man I ate with had a good tongue (talked too much) and a good stomach (ate two pieces of pie, etc.) Nothing to say about Mr. Wylies.

October 31 – Friday

*Chittenden Avenue, Columbus, OH is near the Ohio State University campus, just off the High Street. Minnie lived there with her older sisters who were nurses while she was a student.

October 29 – Wednesday

Letter from Annabelle telling me about Mama’s visit and saying she had see the King and Queen of Belgium. The Fisher boys take Miss H., Ruth and me to a big Halloween party at Deckers. Such a lovely big home, such lovely people and such fun! Harold was my partner for supper and a jolly one. Our room is upset when we come home.

Cinema interior

†Student Army Training Corp, created by the US War Department to speed up the training process of soldiers for the war. A more rigorous program than ROTC, students would enlist in SATC and take college courses and train for the military simultaneously.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 10

Today So here hath been dawning Another blue Day: Think wilt thou let it Slip useless away.

Out of Eternity This new Day is born; Into Eternity, At night, will return.

Behold it aforetime No eye ever did: So soon it forever From all eyes is hid.

Here hath been dawning Another blue Day: Think wilt thou let it Slip useless away.

--Thomas Carlyle

Page 83

January 11 – Saturday While I was ironing in the afternoon in came Louise. I was glad to see her for we always have so much fun together.

She looked classy as usual. We went to the Colonial [cinema] and both of us were sad in thinking of the last time we were here with Major. We just have both Winter and Summer in Life!

January 12 – Sunday Arose late. Helped Emma get a nice dinner then Louise and I went to bed for awhile because Louise’s S.A.T.C. friend was coming. Did we sleep? Vraiment that is something to laugh about.

January 13 – Monday

October 24 – Friday

What could have happened? Eh bien “Out of eternity, This new day is born Into eternity, at night will return.

Behold it aforetime, no eye ever did So soon it for ever from all eyes is hid So here has been dawning, another blue day, Think, will thou let it, sleep useless away?”

The school decides to “Clean.” We each take a room and “fall to” “Speeder” speeds. Ray, blows both air and dust; Alva is a Bon Ami at the windows, Rowena is a good office girls and Vivian made of all work. Miss H.’s sister arrives at noon. First Lyceum number with music and magic – very good.

January 14 – Tuesday Wrote to Mel, 1st Lieut. brother “over there” now in 77 Dixie Co. No finer men were ever born than my brothers. One lies on the soil of France and “there honor comes a pilgrim grey to bless the turf that wraps his clay” and in our service flag is a gold star! Two letters from I.O. today. He is very hard for me to understand but I think a lot of him.

October 25 – Saturday In afternoon Mr. & Mrs. C., Misses Hirst and I go to Circleville Pumpkin Show. While there my mind takes me back to the Circleville Centennial I attended in 1912 – from Atlanta much happens in a few years. Ruth Teegardin and Ralph Fisher – our pupils took 1st prizes at the Show. Trip home at twilight very lovely.

October 26 – Sunday The Misses Hirst and I go walking in the rain and stamp around in a rain soaked meadow picking mushrooms which turn out to be toad-

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 82

Page 11

October 19 – Sunday

January 15 – Wednesday

Louise and I went to church at Indianola and it was inspiring to be there. Sat with Nancy. Paul was there and I learn later in the day that they are no longer engaged. My feelings are conflicting. I like them both so much. Miss H. and I get off at Nashville and have to wait to get home.

Louise and I went to Grant Hospital where Virginia [a Written in the Beginning of the Year 1746 nurse] is on a case to take How sleep the brave, who sink to rest her a letter which probably By all their country's wishes blest! had in it “je t’aime” but the When Spring, with dewy fingers cold, “je t’aime” in her letter and Returns to deck their hallow'd mold, the “je t’aime” in mine do She there shall dress a sweeter sod not mean the same thing.

Than Fancy's feet have ever trod.

Vraiment. Eh bien...

October 20 – Monday A little sleepy today and my mind seems to still be clinging in Columbus. It is a place of many happy memories for me and I surely do enjoy being back there. I would like to be in college now. Louise and I would have some great times.

October 21 – Tuesday One year ago changed to in the world Death gives

this day one of these blue stars and one of the finest soldiers war fell on the field of honor.* us feelings which cannot be expressed.

October 22 – Wednesday We have singing almost every morning. They should learn some new songs. The girls are now working on princess slips and Florence on a gown with a pretty blue yoke. Rowena is very pretty and sweet.

October 23 – Thursday It is a great life where you can wake up each morning with the music of a $225 Cheney sounding in your ears. Music surely has charms. I live another life in beautiful music.

*First anniversary of Major Gatewood’s death. Three blue stars are the banner that family members of those serving in the United States Armed Forces can display. The gold star represents a family member who was killed in action.

January 16 – Thursday

By fairy hands their knell is rung, By forms unseen their dirge is sung; There Honor comes, a pilgrim grey, To bless the turf that wraps their clay; And Freedom shall a-while repair, To dwell a weeping hermit there!

Louise and I went to the Majestic and saw Lila Lee in “The Secret Garden.”* Afterward we went to the —William Collins drugstore at the side of The Chittenden and had a chocolate marshmallow dope. We had a good time. We always do!

I.O. took me there once so “kind memories fragrant as the breath of flowers, add grace and sweetness to the passing hours.”†

January 17 – Friday Louise and I went to Hillery’s for dinner. I enjoyed hearing Esther play the piano for I am very very fond of music. I saw a good thought today and believe it thoroughly.

“If you think right, you will live right; If you live right you will think right.”

Vraiment! Letter from Cherrison. *”The Secret Garden” is a lost film from 1919, an American silent drama starring Lila Lee, Spottiswoode Aitken, Clarence Geldart, Richard Rosson, Fay Holderness, and Ann Malone. The film was released on January 12, 1919, by Paramount Pictures. [Wikipedia] †This appears to be from a popular hymn.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 12

Page 81

Chocolate "dope" Throughout the 1800s, dope meant "gravy," and in the North Midland United States, particularly Ohio, dope is still heard as the term for a topping for ice cream, such as chocolate syrup or fruit sauce. Also in the 1800s, the meaning of dope was extended to include various medicinal mixtures or syrups, including the syrups from which sodafountain drinks like Coca-Cola were prepared. [American Heritage] 2 cups granulated sugar 1 cup water 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder 2 tbsp light corn syrup In a medium saucepan, combine all ingredients except vanilla, whisking until cocoa is thoroughly combined/dissolved. Over medium high heat, bring to a boil, stirring/whisking constantly. Reduce heat down to a simmer, then bring back up to a boil. Repeat this 3 or 4 times.

Remove from heat and stir in vanilla. Allow to cool completely. Store in a bottle in the refrigerator for up to 3 weeks (if it lasts that long).

Serving size: Makes about 20 2-tbsp servings.

January 24 – Friday Finished one pillow case. Went to the Majestic with Emma and Kenneth, to see “His Parisian Wife.”* I am getting tired of so much leisure. Letter from Carrie.

Went over to Websters and had a wonderful concert all alone.

January 25 – Saturday My favorite dish is applesauce. My favorite friend just now is C.S. Emma gave me her pink georgette waist [blouse] – the one I wore when I went canoeing with I.O. Kenneth said I was a blue [illegible]. *A film by Emile Chautard, a French-American film director, actor, and screenwriter, most active during the silent era. He directed 107 films between 1910 and 1924. [Wikipedia]

October 14 – Tuesday Rainy day at school. I wish I had some originality. Embroidered on Jean Louise’s dress. Mr. & Mrs. Nelson call at our room. Lo! The Irishman with a map of Ireland on his face and bursting with jokes comes on the scene at the supper table. Act I laugh until we nearly turn over.

October 15 – Wednesday We have so much fun that time goes quickly. I am very fond of the LaRue bros. and they are so amusing. Miss Hirst and I went to Asheville with Mr. & Mrs. Nelson where we saw the skating rink and Miss. H. treated us all to ice cream. Mr. N. to grape cider. There is much variety here. Act II Miss H. tries to sell the Irishman a ticket.

October 16 – Thursday Rainy day at school and boys with Mr. Nelson go to Columbus in afternoon to get basketball suits. I go home with Ruth Teegardin to help her with her club work. Paul brings me home. I have four letters; one from Jessie W., adv. Louise telling me Dick Forsythe is to bring his pal for me tomorrow evening. One letting me know “history repeats itself.”

October 17 – Friday The pupils decide after dinner to initiate the Freshmen and new teachers -- Miss Hirst and me. They nearly broke in the office door, fed us sugar & salt & pepper, made John sit on a jug. Went to C. with Cordrays in their machine. Louise and I have two nice young ex soldiers to take us to the Majestic. Lovely time.

October 18 – Saturday Louise and I arose sleepy. I tell Louise to put the toast on to fry. She, Va., and I shop. I get a $50 blue suit; #13.30 shoes and with my red waist and red topped hat I fell like someone – yet clothes do not make the man – far from it!

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 80

Page 13

October 6 – Monday All days here seem to be happy but no two are alike – always a great deal of variety. We are looking forward to a great time at the Decker’s Halloween party which is coming swiftly. The days here just spin past it seems.

October 7 – Tuesday I like my school and pupils better every day. I do not get acquainted with people quickly because I am inwardly – if not outwardly bashful.

“You cannot always tell from the label on a can what is inside” Vraiment!!

October 8 – Wednesday [No entry.]

October 9 – Thursday [No entry.]

October 10 – Friday [No entry.]

October 11 – Saturday [No entry.]

October 12 – Sunday [No entry.]

October 13 – Monday [No entry.]

Ladies Home Journal June 1921 “The Office Beauty,” by Fannie Kilbourne Illustration by Nancy Fay

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 14

Page 79

In Flanders Fields In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below.

We are the Dead. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved and were loved, and now we lie, In Flanders fields.

Take up our quarrel with the foe: To you from failing hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high.

If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields.

--John McCrae

January 26 – Sunday Made some candy.

Left Columbus 2:42.

Emma and Kenneth came to the train with me, there I sat with a man in the Artillery (heavy). He gave me some of his homemade candy then we talked all the way. He was a grand man.

Vraiment! Mr. Schwab met me at Middletown [town about 6 miles east of Jacksonburg] and brought me out. I surely like him. I like teaching.

January 27 – Monday Back to school teaching in Jacksonburg and I am glad. I like this place and the people but miss music, books and a bathtub. The dust was about an inch thick on my desk and chair. Some of the pupils absent with the “Flu.” Il fait beau temps, still.

January 28, Tuesday Day went fair – not enough studying yet. Mr. Hunter came and of course we had a teacher’s meeting. I’ve heard the wind blow before, but “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.”*

*Proverb indicating that an action or occurrence must be very bad if it brings no benefit to anyone. [Wiktionary]

October October 1 – Wednesday When I get home and lie down I fall asleep at once but I am then very dull at supper-time. These people are all so nice. I like it so well and have fun. Write to Mrs. Schwab. I love her dearly. She is a wonderful woman with high ideals.

October 2 – Thursday This was a lovely day. Served a ball for the boys at school, Ray said: “Move that needle faster” and I did. It is fun to watch them play ball.

Lucky day! Found a half dollar on the way home. This is a very rich soil I gather.

October 3 – Friday Cheerful day – so warm that I got lazy in the afternoon. I like my pupils better all the time. They are so interesting. John was leading his horse to water like it was a little pup. That boy is a source of much fun. I like him very much. You can’t always tell the contents of a can from its label.

October 4 – Saturday Washed, ironed and washed my head, took a nap and read in the afternoon. i get so tired when I walk far or do a little extra work.

Crocheted a little. I am anxious to get my new suit and shoes then I will be well out-fitted. O.S.U. beat O.W.U.-State rah! Miss H. loses her bet (soda) to Mr. Nelson.

October 5 – Sunday Went to S.S. with C.M. Carl, Wm. Ruth, Ruth H. After it was over a little girl ran up grabbed me around the waist and said “Don’t look at that man, (S.S. Supt.) he’s too ugly and you’re too pretty.” Strange incident I call that. These people here are fine cooks and such happy delightful people.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 78

Page 15

September 29 – Monday

January 29 – Wednesday

Warm day – a few new pupils arrive. We have a nice school now.

This evening Miss Hirst, Carrie Marie, Mr. & Mrs. Nelson and I went after some H2O melons and got a fine one which we enjoyed very much.

A better day. Everyone present. Took the Agriculture Class on a field trip to study forests. Tore my new gray stockings in climbing a barbed wire fence. Read “In Flanders Fields.” Some day I intend to read to my II-III year English Class. I think a great deal of all my pupils. Letter from Nancy F.

September 30 – Tuesday Some new pupils come almost every day. Now we have 28 – 18 boys and 10 girls – almost a boy’s school. I like to teach boys because they can always use their heads. Mr. Crawford came and talked to my History class. He is so jolly and nice.

January 30 – Thursday Lovely day! Rode to school with Ed B. Marguerite Denhart gave me some popcorn. Cherrison is somewhat of a mystery to me but I think a lot of him. Decided in sewing to make kimonos next. No letter from anyone today. Gooseberries for supper!

January 31 – Friday I am always glad to see cheerful Friday. A week goes swiftly by here.

I must give my pupils a good settling! I have not answered I.O.’s last letter. I don’t love him. I just thought I did. Before love there must be respect! Walter and Elinor Sheley came and visited this evening. I like that family. Ate candy.

Poppies in Flanders fields

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 16

Page 77

February

lid.” George brought us home again in his machine. Interesting letter from Emma.

February 1 – Saturday Had a nice day dream before I got up. L and I cleaned the room.

Letter from Louise from Gary [Indiana]. She is having a good time as usual. I wish she were here. Washed handkerchieves and head, then graded the girls’ dresses. Where will I be a year from now is a question which frequently enters my mind these days. It is very easy to mind Mr. Hoover, here.*

September 24 -- Wednesday The three LaRue brothers are very amusing these days. John runs into his seat and almost knocks it over, hits all the registers and almost knocks it over, hits all the registers and sneezes with a rising inflection. Raymond described me in his theme as follows: “She wears green clothes and stands erect.”

February 2 – Sunday

September 25 – Thursday

This ought to be a fragrant place for in the room adjoining ours is a carpet with great big green roses in it. Spent the day at Truster’s.

Gee, but they did serve a fine dinner. At dinner I was eating popcorn and my teeth stuck together. I was scared, for fear someone would ask me a question before I could get my mouth open.

We had a wonderful party here this evening. Played Charades and I laughed until I cried. Met a woman who taught once at Atlanta and knew Mr. Daley. We played Wink also and ate candy and ice cream and cake. There surely isn’t anything wrong with my appetite.

February 3 – Monday

Eat so much lunch that Virginia tells me it is tragic and offers me some tomato juice to fill me up. She, Louise and I go down town shopping and I buy a picture hat* – also a tam. It is so nice to have enough money to spend as I like. I would enjoy spending it all on someone else.

Nice day. Mr. Hunter came, we received our checks, and Lettie, Carrie and I rode home with Manessieres. Letter from I.O. which surprised me as I wrote him a very scorching letter recently. Letter from Annabelle in which she says: Mel starts home March 1st... How glorious!

September 27 – Saturday

September 28 – Sunday *The World War I effort to economize on food for the war effort was called "Hooverizing" in honor of the US Food Administrator, Herbert Hoover.

1920 Valentine Card

Slept late then Louise, Virginia and I had a nice chicken dinner. At supper we dined on ice dream of which I am very fond. Called on Websters. Mr. said “come back again, when you are dressed up for you raise our standard in the neighborhood.’ He is a joke. Louise came to the car with me.

*A picture hat, also sometimes known as a Gainsborough hat, is an elaborate woman's hat with a wide brim. It has been suggested that the name may be derived from the way the broad brim frames the face to create a “picture.” [Wikipedia]

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 76

Page 17

February 4 – Tuesday My boys hung around my desk at noon and we talked about the war.

Harry has two brothers in France also. Almost made Wilbur cry, scolding him because he did not have his English. I felt badly over that. I hope I never become one of these cranky schoolteachers.

February 5 – Wednesday Beautiful day – Lester taught history today and did well. Edward made me laugh today. This day was almost too much for me. I was so completely exhausted that I could hardly walk home yet some people think schoolteachers earn their money so easy.

Quinces for supper.

Quinces

February 6 – Thursday This was a hard day at school. I was stern – maybe too much so for Cherrison, Zelma and Verna are all angry at me. I can’t stand that so shall try smiles tomorrow and see if things go better. Beautiful starry night. Carrie told one of her pupils not to sit on the ground but to sit on a stone or something else ... Oh Carrie!

February 7 – Friday Laughed too much. It that probable? Boys threw corn at me and Elmer Him put some down my neck. Many machines [cars] passed us coming from Mr. Weaver’s funeral. Letters from Annabelle and Emma. I don’t like so much meat. Lovely evening with a little snow.

February 8 – Saturday

Picture hat depicted on the cover of McCalls’s Magazine

Delightful day! Letter from Louise. She is a jewel of priceless worth. Delicious custard pie for dinner. Went to town in the afternoon. Cashed my $90 check, sent $76 of it away. I wonder how I’ll act when I get all my debts paid. They are steadily growing smaller.

Made a handkerchief.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 18

Page 75

September 18 – Thursday

The Village Schoolmaster Beside yon straggling fence that skirts the way With blossom'd furze unprofitably gay, There, in his noisy mansion, skill'd to rule, The village master taught his little school; A man severe he was, and stern to view, I knew him well, and every truant knew; Well had the boding tremblers learn'd to trace The days disasters in his morning face; Full well they laugh'd with counterfeited glee, At all his jokes, for many a joke had he: Full well the busy whisper, circling round, Convey'd the dismal tidings when he frown'd: Yet he was kind; or if severe in aught, The love he bore to learning was in fault.

The village all declar'd how much he knew; 'Twas certain he could write, and cipher too: Lands he could measure, terms and tides presage, And e'en the story ran that he could gauge.

In arguing too, the parson own'd his skill, For e'en though vanquish'd he could argue still; While words of learned length and thund'ring sound Amazed the gazing rustics rang'd around; And still they gaz'd and still the wonder grew, That one small head could carry all he knew.

But past is all his fame. The very spot Where many a time he triumph'd is forgot.

--Oliver Goldsmith

February 9 – Sunday Hat and coat rack fell over – nothing new for it has broken legs. Lettie and I spent the day at Flo’s and had a delightful time. Verna and Irene there too. We all left at once. Cold on the way home! Went to C.E.* but no lights, so no C.E. “Such is life in a big city” n’est-ce pas?

[No entry.]

September 19 – Friday Rain made Miss Hirst, Mr. Nelson and me walk long way home. It did seem like a long, long way home. I like these people so much and they have a very pretty home. Miss Hirst went home today and I am along in our room which I like so much.

September 20 – Saturday My trunk came and I enjoy myself rummaging and unpacking, pressing and hanging my clothes in the closet. I find a big rope swing and enjoy it. Mr. Nelson comes home from Columbus in a shining new Ford and he, Mrs. Nelson and I go to Mr. Peter’s where I file my certificates.

September 21 – Sunday Every one except Ruth, Carrie Marie, Mrs. Nelson, and I go away until noon. I spend a pleasant hour in the rope swing. We eat H2O melon in the afternoon. and I watch Carrie Marie go through all the processes of bottling milk. She can bake good spice cake. She is very pretty.

September 22 – Monday Rained all day but a happy day anyway. We chose sides to see Lyceum tickets and flipping a coin placed on me on Paul’s side – Miss Hirst on George’s – so I am gray. We came home in George’s machine this evening. He is a very delightful boy.

September 23 – Tuesday Very interesting day – the three LaRue brothers surely did tickle me.

I asked John what the surface of the earth is called – he sat awhile until I said, Well what do you call the top of a pie and he yelled “The

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 74

Page 19

February 10 – Monday Ill fares the school to hastening ill a prey, where hate accumulates till I must say. The Deserted Teacher.

Full well they laugh with counterfeited glee, while I but sigh, Ah me, Ah me!

Settled Cherrison, Elmer, Wilbur, Charles, and Howard. Il fait beau temps.

February 11 – Tuesday Worse than yesterday – settled all of them today and Cherrison is about as “mad” as a hornet because I told him Gen. Pershing* had a finer character than Napoleon. Snow today and I wish for more. Letter from Louise. Tonight my head and heart both seem weary.

February 12 – Wednesday Ashville High School (building now converted into apartments)

September 16 – Tuesday Up early after an almost sleepless night due to the bed being too soft after an army cot. We go to school on the bus. It is quite a ride over the country but very nice. I notice George Stump today because he is so handsome. Walden Sherman because he is so large.

September 17 – Wednesday I hope I soon begin to get letters.

This is such a nice room – two large windows (rooms), a full length mirror, nice large clothes closet, artistic brussels [Oriental] rug, rocking chairs, good bed and plenty of space. Miss Hirst is a girl with high ideals and unselfish.

Brussels rug

Day went well. Mr. Hunter there all day, visited my Agriculture Class and after it was over he came up, shook hands and said, “That was well done.” He is very nice! Lettie asked Al to tie the legs of our hat rack. He just half heard so said: “Tie your legs?” I laughed all evening. Letter from V. Mrs. P.C.† Two pretty bath towels from Olive [sister]. Noises on the porch scared me almost into hysterics.

February 13 – Thursday Rain and strong wind. Cherrison meaner than I had any idea of him ever acting. I’ll show them that I am teaching that school if I have to burn some of their seats. I’m mad! Tonight I felt that life is too long *John Joseph “Black Jack” Pershing was a senior United States Army officer. H served as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces on the Western Front in World War I. [Wikipedia] †Mrs. P.C. is Emma Caldwell Gatewood, married to Minnie’s eldest brother Perry Clayton Gatewood. Perry and Emma had 11 children, six of whom were born at the time of this diary, ages 1–11. Perry was abusive and Emma eventually divorced him in 1940. At age 65 Emma became the first woman to hike the entirety of the Appalachian Trail, a trip she made three times, earning the nickname Grandma Gatewood.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 20

Page 73

and wish I could skip a year. Chas. Heiland asked me what was the shape of a kiss. I replied, “I don’t know as I never had one.”

replies “Shank’s horses” and he has actually walked all the way from Gallipolis [about 20 miles].

February 14 – Friday

September 12 – Friday

St. Valentine Day and I enjoyed it. Chas. Heiland, Arthur Towsen, Wilbur Cornthwaite, Willard Schul, Ed Brelsfoard, Howard Briggs, Zelma Sixt, Marguerite Martz, Estella Schaefer, Vera Brouse, gave me Valentines and I was as pleased as I used to be when my little sweethearts gave me Valentines. Home on the bus to visit Heilands over the weekend. Clothes from Emma. Dance at Seven Mile [another small community about 7 miles south of Jacksonburg] – enough said!!

We keep cooking for Papa as he stayed in G. all night at Aunt Emma’s. He arrives about suppertime with a sack of candy and seems glad to be home again. He had a find time. We go cow & pawpaw hunting – Paul, Louise & I then come to the barn and have quite a pig catching.

February 15 – Saturday L. and I arose late. Chas. and Kenneth brought us down to see if we had any mail. Letter from Paul, who is now in Niederkorn, Luxembourg. He says that he is not coming home soon. I wish he was here now. To town in the afternoon with Gladys and her beau. Also a Mr. Brooks. I didn’t think much of him. I have no use for such as he and it didn’t take long for me to let him know it. To bed early.

February 16 – Sunday Up late again. Chas. full of mischief and playing tricks. He talks continually. I like him with all his mischief. A fancy dinner – then down to S.S. and home again. I am glad to get back again and my head aches from so many shocks. I predict that Mr. Schwartz Co. Supt. will come this week.

February 17 – Monday J’ai mal à la tête ce soir! Letter from Annabelle. Letter from E. Hillery. Made a handkerchief with pink crocheted edge. Marguerite Marts is the sweetest pupil in the whole school. School now thinking of Farmers Institute* which will be on Friday and Saturday. *Ohio Farmer Institutes existed across Ohio and included speakers and classes on the most recent farming practices. [Ohio History Central]

September 13 – Saturday Louise and I arise early and get ready to leave. Bruzz comes after us and we have a foggy cool ride to G. Aunt Kate and Josephine get on train too then at Logan we eat our lunch and enjoy it so much. At 12 Chittenden Ethel gets a good supper and we talk and talk and enjoy ourselves.

September 14 – Sunday The arrival of Louise’s trunk makes me arise early. We enjoy the day and in the afternoon Katherine, the laugher, comes then Aunt Kate and Josephine. I leave at 4:30 and come to Duvall where Cordrays and Miss Hirst meet me and bring me to my next winter boarding house.*

September 15 – Monday I start the first day of school in my gingham dress since there is no janitor and we have to sweep out. It was fun to see the pupils arrive.

They are all nice looking and I like the school building very much.

We arrange our classes then walk home 2 miles. It seems very far. *According to the 1920 census, Minnie lived as a lodger in Ashville, in a house owned by Charles Cordray, a farmer, who lived there with his wife Addie and six children ages 4–21: Howard, William, Carl, Carrie, Ruth, and Elva. In addition to Minnie, her brother Paul was living there in 1920. The other lodgers were Emmet and Florence Nelson, a married couple, and Eleanor Hearst [Hirst]. The lodgers all taught at the high school, but Mr. Nelson was listed as a “professor” and the women as “teacher” in the census report.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 72

melon which refreshes me some but I am shiftless all day. Virginia comes home and wants Papa & Paul to go to C[olumbus]. Papa to G.A.R. reunion, Paul for a job. The moonlight on the River is beautiful.

September 9 – Tuesday Paul and Papa leave early. Paul is so good looking a “deah” Boy also.

I make a gown. Fern Lanier comes for supper so I stop sewing and make cocoa while Mama makes a custard pie. Très bonnes. Louise, Emma, Va, Fern and I row up to P.C.’s and eat H2O melons, drink cider then come home in the beautiful moonlight.

September 10 – Wednesday

Page 21

February 18 – Tuesday Laziness overcame me!

February 19 – Wednesday Today I decided that it is an impossibility to be a thoroly efficient teacher and be liked by all the pupils. I intend to be efficient so I E.D. – eh bien! I have some brilliant pupils, for example, Jane asked me the difference between the sun and a pancake. Answer: alike because both rise in der East and set behind der Vest. Ha!

February 20, Thursday

Large washing and in the evening a very hard storm comes up.

Mama is caught in it and runs to the house leaving the old cow to wander and eat apples juicy fruit. Pawpaws are abundant and very good.

School out at noon then Irene, Marguerite M. and I pinned up dresses for display at Farmer’s Institute. Harry and Herbert tacked up the sheets. Herbert is surely a joker. He ought to go on the stage.

Finished a handkerchief this evening. I must try to do more reading.

“My, my how time do fly.”

September 11 – Thursday

February 21 – Friday

Louise and I go to bed, Louise in papa’s – I in a tick on the floor – a cool rustling breeze blows and the moon is brilliant. In the night I awake and there stands Paul. I say: “How did you get home?” he

Très intéressant day at the Farmer’s Institute – tagged dresses, listened to Mr. Taber from the O.S.U. Ate dinner (C, L and I) then listened to Simon, once soloist in Sousa’s band,* followed by Mr. Galehouse, a good joker. Supper and evening session. Letters from Mel, Paul and Louise.

The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (US Navy), Marines and the US Revenue Cutter Service who served in the American Civil War. It was founded in 1866 in Springfield, Illinois, and grew to include hundreds of "posts" (local community units) across the nation (predominantly in the North, but also a few in the South and West). It was dissolved in 1956 at the death of its last member, Albert Woolson (1850–1956) of Duluth, Minnesota.

Linking men through their experience of the war, the GAR became among the first organized advocacy groups in American politics, supporting voting rights for black veterans, promoting patriotic education, helping to make Memorial Day a national holiday, lobbying the United States Congress to establish regular veterans' pensions, and supporting Republican political candidates. Its peak membership, at 410,000, was in 1890, a high point of various Civil War commemorative and monu-

February 22 – Saturday Walked to Institute in a rain and wind storm. Mrs. McKee very sarcastic type spoke then demonstrated bandaging using Cherrison as her “victim.” He is a wonderful boy – looks nice in long trousers.

Vocal solo – “Dawning.” Chicken dinner then afternoon program.

Mrs. McKee succeeded in making the whole audience disgusted with her. “No one can tell what a day may bring forth.” *John Philip Sousa was an American composer and conductor known primarily for American military marches. He organized The Sousa Band and it toured from 1892 to 1931 and performed at over 15,000 concerts in America and around the world. [Wikipedia]

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 22

February 23 – Sunday Nice long day. Few at S.S. My class banner in collection. Read The Son of Royal Langbrith W.D. Howells.* It is different from most books. I have met some “people who are different” this year.

Played the organ at C.E. and my legs ached from so much effort. I tried to make my eyes, hands, legs and voice work together but I dropped a note and nearly disgraced myself laughing.

February 24 – Monday Went out in the kitchen after H2O with no waist on. Al popped in – I ran – Later he said: “What’d you run for?” I replied: “I had no waist on.” He said: “It wouldn’t have made any difference if you had been naked, I wouldn’t hurt you.” I went back to my room and just roared. Cherrison made president of his class today.

February 25 – Tuesday

Page 71

funny. Mr. said Mrs. and I spoiled all of them – just like him. He is such a joker. Paul went up to P.C.s and got four H2O melons and 3 muskmelons [cantaloupes], yum!

September 5 – Friday Mama baked apple pies like no one else can make, a big marble cake and cut up a bird for we are going to the C.C. picnic tomorrow. Paul and I slapjacked.* He is a regular monkey full of mischief. He is going to C.C. school this Winter. Letter from Sweet Little Marguerite Marts.

September 6 – Saturday Exciting day! All of us went to C.C. to a basket dinner. I dressed in my fancy white dress and Papa said I looked like a little girl in it. Paul said several asked “Who’s your little sister.” As a school teacher I should be larger for dignity’s sake. Gordon took Louise and me almost to Huntington in his Chevrolet.

Some of Cherrison’s art (Note: a pencil drawing of a face is attached to today’s entry). I suppose he meant it for me. I’m glad that it is pleasant. A new pupil today, Velma Stephenson. She has a nice mind of her own.

September 7 – Sunday

*William Dean Howells was a novelist, short story writer, magazine editor, and mentor who wrote for various magazines, including the Atlantic Monthly and Harper's Magazine. [Goodreads] The novel, published in 1904, is about a spoiled son (James Langbrith) who is opposed to his widowed mother marrying again because he feels it will dishonor the image he has of his father: he thinks his father was a great man, but actually he was a monster. [Amazon]. Virginia Woolf’s first published essay was a review of this novel for The Guardian.

September 8 – Monday

1918 Chevrolet Series FA

Louise and I dress in Emma’s gingham dresses and walk up to Cofers. Before dinner Pad and I in the Chevrolet – Louise, Gordon and others in an Overland went almost to Gallipolis. Pad told very interesting experiences he had in the war. He is a real soldier and I like him more than some others in this section. Paul visited Alva Hall all day.

Paul and I go to C. C. school where I talk to Mr. Halley about Paul’s credits. We come home and after the walk in the heat eat a big H2O *Slapjack is a simple standard-deck card game, generally played among children. [Wikipedia]

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 70

Page 23

September

February 26 – Thursday

September 1 – Monday

Elinor is a sweet girl every hour, every day, every week. Alberta is energetic and a good joker. Amanda has beautiful eyes and a sweet smile.

Verna talks too much. Zelma Brelsfoard has a sweet disposition.

Labor Day so Louise and I urged by Paul arise early and go to Gallipolis with Bruzz à la carte. He had to leave some behind his cart.

Paul was the best looking soldier in the parade. Tacoma there at the wharf – Mr. Douglass up in the park talking to a girl. G. has grand ice cream! Home with same load. A looney Mooney kept us laughing.

September 2 – Tuesday We ate a grand H2O melon today. Crisp and juicy! The country beautiful now and “pawpaws”* are ripe.

September 3 – Wednesday

Pawpaws

Paul and Emma went to Huntington – quiet day. Edna came in the afternoon. Read “French with a Teacher” very funny. Vraiment! Letters from Caroline, Supt. Crawford, Ruth Williams.

September 4 – Thursday

Watermelons and muskmelons

Finished embroidering my pongee belt – leave next week – how time does fly! Letter and pictures from Mrs. Schwab. They are very

*The pawpaw is a small deciduous tree native to the eastern United States and Canada, producing a large, yellowish-green to brown fruit. Pawpaw fruits have a sweet, custardish flavor somewhat similar to banana, mango, and pineapple, and are commonly eaten raw, but are also used to make ice cream and baked dessert. [Wikipedia]

February 27 – Thursday Charles Heiland gave me a picture of himself in his younger days. It is a “bird” and I have to laugh every time I look at it. To Middletown Sorg Theater with Mr. Schwab and Cherrison to see “The Hearts of the World.”* It was so wonderful and I enjoyed it more because Cherrison sat beside me. I think a lot of that boy.

February 28 – Friday Sleepy and energyless all day. A big wind and rain storm arose just as school was dismissed. L. and I waited for some time then Arthur Towson and his uncle came and took us home. Arthur is such a sweet little boy. He has a pretty curving mouth.

*Hearts of the World is a 1918 American silent World War I propaganda film written, produced and directed by D. W. Griffith.

In an effort to change the American public's neutral stance regarding the war, the British government contacted Griffith due to his stature and reputation for dramatic filmmaking.

Sorg Theater, Middletown, Ohio [Wikipedia] A complete version of this film is available on YouTube.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 24

March

Page 69

August 29 – Friday

Washed my head. Letter from Annabelle and she said that the violets were in bloom. I wish I were home. A. asked me about Mr. Brown.

Well, he is in the past and it surprises me how little I care. I see a robin nearly every day now. Today is beautiful.

Josephine came up this evening. After supper Emma, Josephine, Louise and I row up to P.C.’s. We outrow two pump boat men.

Some race! We go to the house for a little while then come back to the river where we ate two watermelons then Paul with us we came home with four muskmelons, four watermelons, and a basket of tomatoes.

March 2 – Sunday

August 30 – Saturday

Up late. Warm and bright. A lot of robins. To S.S. in afternoon and Elinor came home with me. She is so sweet that school teaching would always be joyful if all were like her. Eh bien! A teacher must ever consider individual difference. Shall I or shall I not come back next year? That is the question.

Rain, Rain. I sew about all day. In the night a black wind cloud comes up with a deep quiet rustling of trees – very ominous! I roll up my bed and go upstairs.

March 1 – Saturday

March 3 – Monday Rope jumping in full swing at school A sure sign of spring. Board met and again, yea, once again I am in possession of a $100 check.

Verily it does look good to moi. My legs seem to be getting the spring fever.

March 4 – Tuesday A lovely day! Carrie, L., Ed. Brelsfoard and I walked to school. Ed is so full of life. I like him very much. Marguerite D. hid my lunch at noon and her eyes betrayed her. She has bright, sparkling eyes. I saw a brilliant red bird this evening while I was crocheting on Va’s pillow case. Truly spring is advancing swiftly.

March 5 – Wednesday Jessie is very interested in birds. I have a sore lung. School went lovely today. Cherrison came back and said “Good Night” to me. He doesn't know how much I like him or he would have known how glad I was when he did that. Lester sick and absent. Crocheted one more corner in pillow case. Schaefer’s store opened again. Colder.

August 31 – Sunday Seems later in the year than it is – fried chicken dinner – Paul’s first in two years. After dinner Emma, Louise, Josephine & I took over our supper on the hill, L & J carry a fine muskmelon – A big rain comes up and Emma & I crawl under the rocks like some animal – an animal of the lizard species scurries past my face – Lunch later – fun! H2O melon galore!

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 68

Page 25

August 26 — Tuesday

March 6 – Thursday

Emma and I put up one dozen quarts tomatoes cold pack method but I though it was hot pack for me. Two stoves going and all doors and windows closed. Vraiment, it was a Turkish bath! Letter from Elizabeth Marts. Almost finished my tan dress.

Arose an hour early by mistake. A lot of rope jumping at school. A letter from Louise and one from Annabelle. Verner, Elizabeth, and Babe Marts came up and spent the evening. We had much merriment. Elizabeth combed my hair a new way and it looked nice. I am anxious to get some spring clothes.

August 27 – Wednesday Cool enough for a red blanket. Paul went to P.C.’s to work on hay press. Lizard, such writing! The flowers are beautiful now. Emma is putting up pickles; Mama canning tomatoes. I’m hungry so will mosey into the kitchen where in this house there is always an abundance.

March 7 – Friday

August 28 – Thursday

Went to Trenton [a neighboring town about six miles south of Jacksonburg ] to visit Carrie. She now lives in a very beautiful home. That is a very interesting family – so full of life and gaiety. Mr. Brelsford entertained nine men and we helped serve the supper. I dished out the mashed potatoes. Slept with Carrie. I am very fond of her! She has so much good sense.

Paul still up to Perry’s. It is very quiet without him playing his cornet. I must, as a teacher, take the oath of allegiance but where will I take it?

March 8 – Saturday Carrie, L. and I arose early and went to Hamilton by train. Had fun shopping. I bought a “blue devil hat,” taupe coat, white spats, silk stockings, gloves and waist. I need them badly so will feel proud

A loyalty oath is a declaration by an individual of allegiance to a government and its institutions and a disavowal of support for foreign ideologies or associations.... [They] have been regarded as essential tools in the defense of the United States from its enemies from both within and outside the country, especially in times of war. [MTSU Free Speech Center] On 5 June 1919, the Ohio Governor James C. Cox approved legislation requiring that: “any person now holding a certificate and before a certificate is granted to any applicant to teach in any of the public schools of this state, such applicant will subscribe to the following oath or affirmation: “I solemnly swear, or affirm, that I will support the constitution of the United States, the constitution of the state of Ohio, and the laws enacted thereunder, and that I will teach, by precept and example, respect for the flag, reverence for law and order and undivided allegiance to the government of one country, the United States of America.” [Ohio General Code, Section 7852-1]

Some Military Effects Noticed Following the invasions of New York by the Blue Devils* and the Anzacs, we now have the Blue Devil tam, the Anzac hat, and a little design which is copied from the steel helmet worn by soldiers in the trenches.

An attractive tam was of the Blue Devil Blue, and was made of crocheted chenille. A little cocard of white grosgrain ribbon was perched at the left side.”

—“Fall Millinery Indications” Dry Goods, Volume 19, July 1918 *The Blue Devils were an elite French mountain infantry unit, the Chassons Alpins, “Alpine Hunters,” nicknamed for their blue berets, who saw their fair share of combat during WWI. They toured the United States at the beginning of the War for a fundraising drive, and returned to New York (West Point) in May 1918, along with the Australian Anzac soldiers.

Photo: Col. W.K. Tethers of the Australian contingent (Anzacs) greeting Lt. Albert Le Moal in charge of the Blue Devils. New York.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 26

when I dress up. Ate a delicious dinner at Y.M.C.A. Shopped again, Helen having joined us. Found a dime. Home in rain.

March 9 – Sunday Went to S.S. and church in Trenton then home to a delicious dinner.

Helen and I went to see Dr. Graft and he gave me some medicine for my sore lung. In evening played the player piano and May sang.

Carrie’s handsome beau came and took us to a show in Middletown [Larger town about 10 miles east of Jacksonburg]. He is a fine basket-ball player and jolly.

March 10 – Monday Back to the “little red schoolhouse” and so rested that I can act the way I ought to. As I act so act my pupils. Q.E.D Cherrison brought me a piece of candied grape-fruit and a comquat from Florida. He is the grandest boy. He has such high ideals. Ed Brelsford brought me a chocolate bear and told me to chain him.

March 11 – Tuesday Very springlike and lovely. Mr. Hunter there in afternoon. He wants me to come back next year. Shall I or shall I not? That remains to be seen. Letter from Mel, one from Ethe [sister]l. Surprises are very pleasant always. How I wish Mel and Paul would both be there when I go home. L. is going home with me. Carrie is so sweet – I’m glad she [entry ended here].

March 12 – Wednesday Day went lovely. I am fond of all my pupils and no man could be nicer than Mr. Guntle our Principal. He has high ideals and lives up to them. Organized Serving Club. I hope it is a success. The boys doing some grand marching. Herbert is a joke!

March 13 – Thursday Wore my new white waist to school, also one shoe with a hole in it.

What will the inhabitants of this place do when I dress up in my new

Page 67

August 21 – Thursday Louise and I go to Gallipolis with Mr. & Mrs. Schwab. Mr. said he would put the trash on the back seat (Mrs. & I). He and Louise sat in front. It was a very delightful ride and I was sorry when we had to leave them. After going to a music store and having a curious man plan for us (his uh uh uh!), we came home with responsible Bruzz [neighbor].

August 22 – Friday Paul, dressed in uniform, went to Lawrence Co. Fair. I was just now playing the piano when it comes “Ribey Cat.” Louise said, “Oh, music has power to draw the savage beast.” It is a little too quiet here today with Mrs. & Mr. Schwab gone but we cannot keep with us always the people we like best.

August 23 – Saturday Embroidered on my new pongee dress – couching stitch. hope to have an artistic outfit this year. I expect to have some good times this year. I am anxious to see my new pupils this year. It is nice to be going away from a place (Jacksonburg) where all want me back.

August 24 – Sunday I hope I have the opportunity to take piano lessons this year. Helen and Ruth down for the day. P.C. Monroe, Wm. A. come bringing watermelons and muskmelons. This has been a nice long summer but Time moves almost too swiftly at times. Paul is at the burg this afternoon.

August 25 – Monday I am supposed to be at the Teacher’s Institute at Circleville but I should disturb myself over that – Josephine came unexpectedly, stayed for dinner. We had watermelon & muskmelons... très bons!

My appetite is not at all lacking. Vraiment. Paul’s new suit came, also a nice letter from Mrs. Schwab.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 66

along.” That is characteristic of C.C. to be very inquisitive. I wish that... no it is not wise to always say what one is thinking. Vraiment!

August 19 – Tuesday All of us but Papa went to Huntington in Mr. Schwab’s machine. I sat on a stool – part of the time when I wasn’t in the air. Hard sitting but I had fun. Emma lost her hat – a preacher picked it up and said “I have found hairpins and hats but I’ve never found a woman.” Too bad it wasn’t my hat. Eh bien!

Page 27

clothes. It has been said: “Clothes make the man” ... Eh bien ... I just wrote to “My Deah Boy.”* I hope I get a letter from Louise tomorrow. Beautiful moon.

March 14 – Friday I hear some new birds almost every day and I’m glad for they tell that “Spring is on her way.” Girls in sewing class talking about pussy willows. I hope some soon miaow! [meow] Tried to get Ed B. to give me something to eat on the way home. Mr. Guntle came to say we are invited to Sheley’s tomorrow. Hoorah!

August 20 – Wednesday

March 15 – Saturday

Mrs. & Mrs. Schwab, Louise, Emma and I went to the River and took pictures, home to dinner then Mama joining we went all over the hill – more pictures and Mrs. & I had quite a laughing streak.

They are the most interesting and delightful people who have ever visited us. Paul gone all day to Lawrence Co. Fair.

Rain – rain. Letter from Louise. Spent the afternoon at Schaefer’s where Elizabeth and “Babe” showed us shells, moss and pictures of their trip to Florida. Then we listened to the Edison. I bought some candy and was passing it around telling them all to take some when all at once I remember I had not paid for it. Eh, bien. My credit is good.

Edison gramophone

March 16 – Sunday Family away for the day – dressed up in my new Spring clothes but rain kept me in all day – did not even go to church. Elizabeth and “Babe” came to spend the afternoon. My white spats look fine because my ankle is so small so said the clerk. I.O. vous avez raison – Rien de nouveau to you – wrote to My deah Boy.

March 17 – Monday Men are very sensitive “plants.” Had examinations today and I, of course, learned some new facts viz Lewis & Clarke noted for going around the world. Amanda asked me how to spell “Issimo” and after several seconds it dawned on me that she meant Foch Generalissmo. Wind is howling outside.

L to R: Minnie, Eleanor Schwab, Margaret Ann Gatewood (mother), Emma, and Louise.

*Most likely her brother, Paul.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 28

Page 65

March 18 – Tuesday Cherrison sick. I miss him. Pimento cheese in lunch and a delicious supper tonight. Am wearing shoes one of which has a hole in it. I presume my pupils think I’m poor. Ha! Things in this room are highly ornamental as well as useful. The slop jar has elaborate bunches of grapes on its sides – the soap dish is a “lily of the valley.”

lovely without them. Letter from Mrs. Schwab today saying they will arrive about the fifteenth. That is very exciting news. The weather is lovely. Edna called but would not stay for my supper.

August 13 – Wednesday [No entry.]

March 19 – Wednesday

August 14 – Wednesday

Beautiful day. “Tub” kept me almost at the point of laughing out in English class when I asked him a question he slowly uncurled looked at the ceiling then after “seeing a light” he exploded “his” answer.

Carrie had a big bunch of pussy willows in her room. Letter from Louise. She is excellent at giving advice but for me, ’tis hard to keep.

[No entry.]

March 20 – Thursday Cherrison came back today and I enjoyed the day much. Mr. Pilgrim brought the Columbia gramophone and we had a musical after the last recess. We rode home, Mr. P. driving, I on Carrie’s lap, Lettie hanging on the side. Mr. Guntle [principal] hanging on the rear. Letter from Annabelle [sister-in-law]. Mrs. Thomas gave L. and me each a crocus. Mr. Schaefer gave us some kisses.

March 21 – Friday

August 15 – Friday Olive and Co. leave with Bruzz and an unusual quietness reigns about this place – housecleaning begins. Paul comes home from Huntington on the bus. He has the Victrola crank but not his suit. It is a poor business to lie about anything but what can one expect of a Jew?

August 16 – Saturday Louise and Emma wash. I clean out all the odd corners and scour the kitchen table. Rain, rain! I wash Paul’s head and he and Louise do not go to Cofer’s party. Ruth arrives and she and I get a basket of rocks for the pigs. Pigs is pigs and I am getting a good arm muscle.

August 17 – Sunday Columbia gramophone

Warm and pretty in the morning, cold windy tonight. I teach a “Tub” and he almost makes me roll over laughing – a “Toad” which is just the opposite of “ugly and venomous” – a “Jake” who has pretty bright eyes – “Chic” who is a dear – “Gal” who is very large for her age, and “Art” who has a pretty curved mouth.

All of us went in boat to P.C.’s to meet him at the road with Schwabs in his carry all. We surely look fine (?). We stay until evening. Rain, rain. Louise and Emma get home and put on the doilies.

The pigs have raised the sod and what the first impression was I do not know – eh bien!

August 18 -- Monday Rain, rain! Mr. Schwab walked to C.C. and someone asked him if he came here to see one of the girls. He replied: “Yes but I brought my wife

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 64

Page 29

August 6 – Wednesday

March 22 – Saturday

[No entry]

[No entry]

Put bed out to sun – it needed it. Ate a very little dinner. Dressed in new clothes when to Sheley’s. Had a race with the dog – helped milk five cows. Ate a fine supper – listened to Elinor play piano and gramophone (got it and p mixed). Then went to bed in a nice big soft feather tick – three deep – a soft sleep.

August 8 – Friday

March 23 – Sunday

[No entry]

Up at 7, ate breakfast then we came to church. Mrs. Schwab there.

She is a darling. Back to Sheley’s – a fine dinner then Elinor, Lettie and I walked. Two turkeys chased us – we ran for our lives believe me!!! So did the turkeys. I suppose they would have wrecked my old rose hat. Next to the woods and 1st spring flowers. Supper and to C.E. laughing all the way.

August 7 – Thursday

August 9 – Saturday Paul is getting like himself again. He and I did some setting up and coordinating exercises and Paul could hardly stand up for laughing at me. Aunt Kate, Olive, Mama and Louise also stood by and laughed.

Later Paul, Olive, Louise and I went into the kitchen to hear Paul’s stories and also eat cakes.

August 10 – Sunday I paste some more pictures in my photograph album. Aunt Emma & Kate look at mine and Louise’s pictures. Olive & Emma both take Paul’s picture in his uniform. Aunt Emma’s favorite expression “Learn and live – no I have it backwards – Live and learn.” She gave a good suggestion – “Save war poetry.” I shall do it.

August 11 – Monday I finish my first “Teddy.” They look all right off. I don’t know how they will look on. Emma is making pretty shirts for Paul. Monroe comes in the buggy after Aunt Kate & Aunt Emma. Helen comes down later to borrow $50. A big thunderstorm in the night makes me tuck up my covers to evade the flood.

August 12 – Tuesday I started to write with mucilage but saw it in time. Donald and Richard went to bed nicely tonight. They are soon leaving and it will be

March 24 – Monday Beautiful day in every way. Is that enough for me to say? Cherrison came wearing a white collar and blue tie. He looked handsome. He is without doubt my favorite – the nicest of them all. I am so glad that I am going to his home next Sunday. Letter from Ruth Williams from “Noo York.” Time is flying, n’est-ce pas?

March 25 – Tuesday Letter from Louise and she told me lots of news. She thinks she will get to come here to visit me. I will just live for the time now for her to come. Mr. Hunter came and visited so many of my classes that I am completely exhausted. I like him very much! Mr. Guntle is not coming back. What shall I do? Fritz scratched me!

March 26 – Wednesday Twinkling eyed Marguerite D. brought me a jonquil, the first flower I have received this Spring. I love my pupils. Letter from Mrs. P.C. and I surely laughed over her comment on the new styles also her remark that she stood in awe of the “Gatewoods” Ha! Jacksonburg is to have electric lights.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 30

March 27 – Thursday I could hardly keep from laughing all day in school. Harry “Tub” and Cherrison could make me laugh any time but they don’t know that. Velma bought me a lovely jonquil today and I wore it in spite of the color scheme of purple, brown, yellow, white and blue. I wish each oration was at the end of creation. Windy.

March 28 – Friday Elinor and Marguerite stopped for me to go practice their play. Practiced at club house. Home and to bed all to myself – joy! My calendar says today “The greatest satisfaction in life is to do good work.”

Vraiment. My favorite vegetable – peas!

March 29 – Saturday

Page 63

August August 1 – Friday Picked 1 gallon and saw a greensnake. I tried to get Louise to come and get it by the tail but she did not “fancy” doing it.

August 2 – Saturday Louise, Paul, Emma and I went to the river and saw the Tacoma.

She anchored and Papa rowed us out. Mr. Douglass entertained us all the way to Huntington. Shopped extensively and parted with beaucoup coin with little to show for it. Home on WVa bus.

Laughed until I nearly “bust” because a young fellow thought I was offering him some of my Hershey.

Up early. Mr. Guntle called over and asked me how I happened to be up so early. After dinner to Hamilton and Middletown with Haldermans – saw Breslfoards. We just sailed down the Dixie Highway. late for supper. Washed my hair. I am, to my great joy, going to Schwabs tomorrow. I love that family above all others here – yea, verily I do.

August 3 – Sunday

March 30 – Sunday

August 4 – Monday

To Sunday school – played the organ. Home with Schwabs. I love those people very much. Went riding after dinner then back for supper and helped Cherrison with his oration. He has a new $80 cornet and is going to play at commencement. Mrs. S. gave me a beautiful pocketbook which she brought from Fla. She is very sweet. They are going to visit me next summer. (hoorah!)

With Paul here this place is much more interesting -- lots of flowers in bloom. Picked one gallon of berries and we had cobbler for supper. We have good maidenblush apples now. Cut out new pongee dress but too lazy to sew. All went swimming. Donald pulled boat over him and we had a good laugh.

March 31 – Monday Stiff today from playing the organ yesterday. I am weary in mind and body from so much work. Cherrison brought me a picture which his Mother had taken in Fla. They have invited me to go with them their next trip to Fla. I hope that comes to pass. I wish I had a week’s vacation then maybe eight weeks would not look so long. Little snow.

Arranged my kodak pictures and began pasting them into my new album. I think it will be very pretty and interesting to me at any rate.

P.C.’s came down and the usual noise began and continued until they left. Lawrence came and stayed for supper then took Paul to C.C. where the natives stared at him as if he were a curiosity.

August 5 – Tuesday Very hot and sultry. I baste my dress – Louise hers and Emma sewing on Paul’s shirts. Someone stole the boat – Great Consternation.

It is on the other side of the river. Papa and Paul go down to see then Papa goes after it. We do some army athletics. Olive tears her dress and Paul laughs.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 62

July 31 – Thursday Only one more month until school begins. Time flies. Paul and Louise are trying to decide where to go to school. Paul is as jolly as ever and he has some great stories to tell. His helmet, gas mask and numerous small belongings come today. He wears the three strips of a Sg. 2 stars for major engagements – the red diamond and his red discharge stripe, 2 gold Chevrons for time overseas.

Page 31

April April 1 – Tuesday Marguerite D. brought me a large bouquet of jonquils and I put them on my desk – two I wore in my belt where they looked lovely and made me feel gay all day. Girls practicing for play at noon. Got fooled once! I fear Mr. G. doesn't know how well I like him – he is a fine man. Letter from Ethel and they have been looking for a letter from me.

April 2 – Wednesday Fish for supper. A lovely evening then to bed. The time has changed and I like it better for I always did like to get up early. A little chilly for April but I never mind the weather when the wind don’t blow.

Ed my optimist absent and I miss him much. Wrote to Emma E. such a foolish letter she will think I’m going crazy. Read Courtship of Miles Standish.*

April 3 – Thursday Girls practiced play last night without me there consequently a storm rated in the hall today. I heard the thunder but the lightning did not strike me – April shower today – A letter from Helen & Ruth. Oh where and oh where have my little “clothings” gone? This rabbit tickled me so much that I must save him.

Louise is wondering what I am doing this week.

*The Courtship of Miles Standish is an 1858 narrative poem by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow about the early days of Plymouth Colony, the colonial settlement established in America by the Mayflower Pilgrims.

[Wikipedia] An aside: Minnie’s grandmother was descended from a family that settled Plymouth Colony.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 32

Page 61

April 4 – Friday

July 26 – Saturday

Greens! I like them. The storm still rages at school and the School Board is meeting at Mr. Guntle’s tonight. They all avoid me because they are ashamed. Girls will be girls. A letter I sent to Major came back today and the sight of it brought sadness to me. Lettie gave me some wild flowers. Amanda Mc. put one of her sleeves in upside down and I just had to lean back and laugh.

The house-cleaning continues. Olive, Donald, Richard, Jean up to P.C.’s leave it very quiet here. Mama makes a lot of jelly. The berries this year are unusually large.

April 5 – Saturday Yesterday while I was telling my III History Class to look up family sayings, I said: “Last, go to Hell.” No wonder they laughed. Consternation this morning because my clothes did not come. I’ll have to roll to school in a barrel. I washed. To town this afternoon to buy a waist. I wouldn’t wear one of those waists to a cat fight. Letter from Louise.

April 6 – Sunday To S.S. Mr. Schwab said “It must be going to rain, such a crowd is here.” After S.S. went to Imhoffs, walked and had a glorious day. In the afternoon nine of us went riding in their big machine. I felt like skinning a cat* on a tree in their yard. Awoke in the night by Mr. Guntle calling – Before the “wee small hours of night ended his wee small son began.”† I slept no more until morning.

April 7 – Monday Wore my suit, first time this Spring. Also one of Lettie’s numerous hats. It was so stylish that I had to run to keep up with it. Mr. Hunter taught for Mr. Gruntle until noon. They are both fine men.

Cherrison and Harry absent. My feet are very sore – high heels make me nervous! Visited Mrs. Yager this evening. Crocheted. Oh peanut butter, you make me splutter. *According to Charles Funk in Hog on Ice (1948), “In America, as any country boy knows, [skin the cat] means to hang by the hands from a branch or bar, draw the legs up through the arms and over the branch, and pull oneself up into a sitting position.” † In other words, his wife had a baby.

July 27 – Sunday Paul is here. The house rejoices. We put on our gowns to meet him.

Merry Paul, Happy Paul, Never was he known to bawl.

Merry Paul, Happy Paul, He has filled the duty call.

Long calm day and Olive, Donald, Richard, Jean and Mrs. P.C. came in the evening. Later Paul stepped [out] and only Mama was still up.

July 28 – Monday Heat terrible! Olive and I pick one and one half gallons berries. Paul tells many interesting stories. He said the English passed many unfavorable remarks about the Americans. “One said, Oh these bloated Yanks – they seem to have an endless gut!” Paul is an optimist. He saw action in the Meuse-Argonne and St. Mihiel sectors

July 29 – Tuesday Followed Paul around most of the day gazing at him in admiration.

He coughs at night. He, Louise and I are sleeping out on the porch.

Letter from Carrie. I once had hope (more) but lost my faith in (I.O.) so shall keep charity and give away every resemblance of my former (small) hope chest.

July 30 – Wednesday Gordon came to see Paul then later his comrade Henderson. I made some fudge which was sugary due to H2O in it which I used to clean it. Paul told war incidents to Louise and me. I am going to take piano lessons next year if I get the opportunity.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 60

Page 33

July 20 – Sunday

April 8 – Tuesday

Blew a few bubbles from Donald and Richard. Roast ears for dinner.

The P.C. family arrive in time for Billy to get a roast ear. Emma, Louise and I start to milk and meet a herd of cattle.

Took my potted pansy to school. Nice day. Home and washed and ironed – for my clothes have not come. I hope they do come some time soon for I do not wish to lose my gingham dress. Down to practice the play tonight with the girls. Esther Schenck finished Virginia’s pillow slip. I’m glad to see it finished. Frogs are croaking these evenings. I would like to be home.

July 21 – Monday I go to the berry patch early. The little nest with three speckled eggs now has three little birds – all mouth. Letter and picture from Alberta. She feels sad because I am not coming back to teach Jacksonburg school. She said she would miss my jolly ways. Picked 4 gallons today.

July 22 – Tuesday A very heavy fog on. The Greenwood passed whistling. Donald asked “Why?” I replied “Because of the big white fog.” He asked, “Because of the big white frog?”

July 23 – Wednesday Olive and I picked berries. I ran all over the place trying to fill my bucket – stayed until after dinner and they yelled and yelled for me until I finally got to laughing – they could not hear me. Letters from Carrie, Amanda, Marguerite Denhart.

July 24 – Thursday Washing the porch when mail comes – a letter from Mrs. Schwab and Cherrison sends his photograph. It is excellent of him and I am very delighted to get it for I think so much of him. He will make a fine cornet player some day. I hope Paul takes lessons on his cornet when he returns.

July 25 – Friday Olive and I pick two big buckets of berries. The apples are very scarce so we have no fruit except berries just now. P.C. comes and takes everyone but Papa, Ethel and I up to eat ice cream. It is nice to sleep out under the stars.

April 9 – Wednesday Wore white dress. Verna said, “You look breezy.” I replied “Necessity knows no law...”* I seem to be getting more stern as I near the end of school – only six more weeks!! Went over to see Mr. Guntle’s baby. Went green picking with Jessie and in sticking the blade into the ground the handle and the blade separated.

Hailstorm!

April 10 – Thursday Big day – Musicians from Dayton came – a large crowd – Ice cream social in the basement. Dear old Al treated L. and me. Mr. G. appointed me to oversee the sale of the ice cream so I spent most of the evening on my head in a freezer of ice cream but I had fun. My girls helped serve and a lot of people came around to talk to me. I can’t understand Cherrison.

April 11 – Friday Rather cool. The time is flying and I’m not crying – nor am I sighing – that it is. Joy to think Mel will be home in a month – back in the old U.S.A. I hope Louise comes to visit me. I asked Al if he didn’t think the singer was pretty last night. He said “No.” I replied “I don’t know what you call pretty” – answer – “you.” That is a joke.

Letters from Louise & Annabelle.

*Proverb: A person who is in great need of something will find a way to get it, and break the law if needed. [Wiktionary]

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 34

Page 59

April 12 – Saturday

July 15 – Tuesday

Went to Hamilton with Mr. Guntle to Co. Teacher’s Assoc. Carrie told me Mr. Hunter said I made the best lesson assignments of any teacher in the county. That was some good news to me. I believe I would like to come back here – maybe I will. Bought a new waist but that was all. I think I must be hard to suit. Carrie patted me on the cheek. I just love Mrs. Schaefer.

Lovely night to sleep, i.e. if you are on the porch. Out early to pick berries – never felt such heat before. My “Teddy” gets soaking wet.

Picked berries both forenoon & afternoon – 4 gal. Olive went this afternoon. Very cool and pleasant. Papa reads in the New York Times that the Fifth Division has sailed – Oh, joy!

April 13 – Sunday Something good unexpected! Went to S.S. and Mrs. Halderman asked us to go home with her to dinner. Flo there also. After dinner we all went for a long lovely ride, stopping on the way to pick violets then rode all around through Middletown. Flowers are now abundant and life is très intéressant. Mes amies sont très bonnes. Tomorrow I shall write to “My deah Boy.”

April 14 – Monday I hope I never look at any of my pupils like this (see clipping).

Mrs. Schwab is coaxing me to come back next year – what shall I do – Elmer Hime’s old rose shirt was on oasis in the desert today. He is a nice boy – well behaved. So hungry that we had to go to the store and get some candy and peanuts. Pour H2O on spotted Tom. Mr. W. looked straight at me.

April 15 – Tuesday Not warm enough to wear my new waist. It might give my pupils a shock if I go forth in something new. Lester Marts is a fine boy – rather mischievous yet he is broad minded and above all a gentleman. Found a French paper and some fun reading it. Lost 77 cents.

July 16 – Wednesday Picked one gallon today. Louise said last night that Dwight had said, “By the way your sister reminds me of a butterfly – just flits here and there and has so much color.” Vraiment. Louise that is one of your best. We laughed loud and long. My appetite is very good.

July 17 – Thursday Up early to fix a peck of lunch for Annabelle and Margy. Louise is going as far as Huntington. Picked two gallons and came home just in time for dinner. Ethel and Emma came this evening. The day is no longer quiet, but it will be a lovely night. I have a new bathing cap – Fall river!

July 18 – Friday Picked 2 ½ gallons of berries. Letter from E. Hillery. I read today Dr. Frank Crane’s Ten Ways to Test the Fineness of a Man. He says, “Some folks are thoroughbreds and some are scrubs,” but the real man (superior) has the following attributes: spirituality, simplicity, service, no bitterness, cleanliness, gentleness, does not show off, humbleness, does not get too familiar.

July 19 – Saturday Picked 2 gallons. Rain. Richard’s favorite words: Heah me! Donald is now very much interested in a catbird on wheels – is seeking one.

Toy catbird on wheels

*Published in The American Magazine, Volume 88, Summer 1919.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 58

Page 35

BECAUSE of the chiggers, those blamed little diggers, No more dare I bask in the green woodland nook, No more draw a measure of sweet wholesome pleasure From seeking the grooves with a loaf and a book.

A man can give battle to serpents that rattle, To all the wild creatures infesting the woods; But chiggers defy him; as soon as they spy him They camp on his frame and deliver the goods.

April 16 – Wednesday Cool – Book agent took all our time at noon but none of us took his “wonderful books.” We were too wise. Letter from Elsie Steiger.

Mr. Hunter came and told me before my class that I had developed that lesson (History) excellently! The children are all nice – they begged me at noon and recess to go through some aesthetic movements then they all applauded – Such dreams I will have tonight over home, beans, & gooseberries.

April 17 – Thursday

With swatters and beaters he fights off the skeeters, With smudge fire he baffles their cousins and aunts; The chigger bird senses his futile defenses And calmly crawls under the leg of his pants.

Rode in bus – cool and rainy. Ed Breslfoard spelled treason “treezen.” Made out reports. Waist from Live over which I was delighted since my lost clothes remain lost. Easter greeting from Louise. Rode home with the Marts family. When anything disappears now, I expect to hear: “Flo lost it.”

A man on the leas'll meet polecat or weasel And come out the victor if given a show; The coon and the 'possum—he's able to boss 'em.

He'd whip seven owls if they stood in a row;

April 18 – Friday

But ah, what a figure he cuts when the chigger Gets into his system, a-drilling for oil; He gets on his knees and his yells bust his weas, and He claws up the grass and bites chunks from the soil.

Wore a high collar and looked dignified. Gave out reports. L. & I went for a walk and admired the beautiful scenery with so many lovely trees in bloom. We hung on the fence at Mrs. Thomas’s and she gave us some bridal wreath, japonica and striped grass. Homer sink took me a ride in his little wagon. The people here are grand.

The woods are deserted where erstwhile we flirted With Susan Mirandy and t'other nice maid; The tall poplars wonder why no one sits under — The chiggers have driven the boys from their shade!

April 19 – Saturday

--Walt. Mason

July 14 -- Monday Wash, wash – Papa gone to Huntington. Cold dinner and the heat is terrific. No berry picking for a change. Only once have the Chiggers disturbed me much. “With swatters and beaters we fight off the skeeters – but the Chigger bird senses our futile defenses and calmly crawls under the legs of our pants.”

Cleaned and changed the furniture in the room. Sent $75 to Emma.

Cat hair in the H2O at dinner. I am so glad I have a strong stomach.

I once had a flying cadet lover but he flew away. I read his letter about 100 [times] and to each one said: “Why, you big liar” then I consigned them all to the flames – a safe place for them.

April 20 – Sunday Easter program at church. Carrie and Helen came up to see us in the afternoon – wrote to Louise. All of the family relations here all day “Clackety Clack” all day. They talked in the line of gossip plain gossy which I like not at all.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 36

April 21 – Monday Lovely day. Letter from Annabelle.

April 22 – Tuesday Esther Schenck came up with her pair of panties and said “Miss G. when can you wear these?” She meant to say “when can you grade these?” I just roared and said “as soon as I get the chance if they fit.” Took Lester’s oration over to Mr. Guntle but he did not help me. Clifford Schaub dead!

April 23 – Wednesday Mr. Hunter and Miss Horst came about 9:15 – the latter gave a talk to my club girls so they would begin their work. Played ball until so stiff in the morning that I can’t walk straight. Lester grabbed me by the hand and made me get an electric shock. Ball – ball – one of my students yelled, “Gatewood at the bat.” Verna spent the evening – practiced.

April 24 – Thursday All my boys crowded around my desk this morning talking about war and what they would like to be in the war – if another breaks out. J’espère que la paix n’éclate pas. Practiced for the play which goes off someway tomorrow night. Mrs. Schwab came in as we were half undressed and asked us to go to Cincy [Cincinnati—about 45 miles south of Jacksonburg]] with them Saturday. I dearly love her!

April 25 – Friday Play went off this evening and all did very beautifully. We served ice cream and cake afterward. Mr. Hunter asked me to come back then Mr. Sheley talked and talked trying to get me back. He said, “Are you thinking about coming back?” I grinned and said: “Do you want me?” He grinned more and said: “I’m asking you.” What shall I do?

April 26 – Saturday Up early and off to “Cincy” with Mr. and Mrs. Schwab. Lovely trip and we saw a big parade of odd Fellows – then visited the Odd Fellow Tem-

Page 57

in the berry field. In many ways they are much nicer to wear than dresses.

A storm comes in the night and I was forced to move my bed.

July 10 – Thursday Rain keeps us out of the berry patch.

In the afternoon it clears and a fine breeze blows. “Margy” got stung on the foot. Dwight calls in the express and we all go to P.C.’s to eat ice cream and cake and drink lemonade.

A storm corners up and we stay all night.

July 11 – Friday Up early after a disturbing night with frequent squalls. Dwight leaves and Louise is singing “Forsaken” today.

He is a very jolly boy. Emma brings WW1 US Army trousers us home in the express and Louise, Annabelle & I go berrying. I pick 2 gallons. Very interesting letter from Carrie – one from Alberta Pyles.

July 12 – Saturday The sun warms me up before I arise from my cot on the screened porch. I pick 3 gallons of berries. Mr. Rose told Mama he saw one of her boys. He likes to joke. It is much easier to pick berries in khaki pants. One year ago today I was in the O.S.U. getting letters from Ira Otho. How I wish he had remained what I first thought him to be.

July 13 – Sunday Not much excitement. In the afternoon P.C. children come and it sounds like a jazz band here all afternoon. They leave in the evening with bread and cookies, as usual.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 56

Page 37

July 5 – Saturday Louise and I picked berries. I 3 gallons. Letter from Carrie. She reports that Al said I was a flower – he is a good one. Louise and I start to milk. Dwight and P.C. arrive and Dwight, Louise, Donald & I go for a boat ride. Donald is a good chaperone. he told us it was time for us to come home.

July 6 – Sunday About 10:30 Louise and I with “Margy” a la embroiderie in her little buggy start to P.C.’s. We arrive quite warm at 11:45 and Emma gets dinner while L., Dwight and I swing. After dinner Emma joins us and I laugh so much at the “wit” displayed that I get weak. P.C. brought us home in the express.

April 27 – Sunday Up early and down to Trenton to Church with Hilda and Harry. Heard a fine sermon then home with Hilda – ten in their family too – very nice family and happy. After dinner went to Miami River – feet hurt but I never mind the weather when the wind don’t blow.

Home with Imhoffs. I wish I wasn’t quite so reserved.

April 28 – Monday

July 7 – Monday We washed in the morning then in the afternoon Louise and I picked berries. I 2 1/2 gallons. The Tacoma went down and she always makes me think of Mr. Douglass and The Captain. The nasturtiums are blooming now and L. and I picked a big bunch to send to Ethel now in Grant Hosp. Ernest left this morning.

RCA Victrola

ple and Children’s Home where they got Cherrison. I love that boy very much. He is finer than the average boy – a real gentleman always. We shopped a little then came home late.

Almost late for school but Mr. Smith gave us a ride and saved us.

Started club work which I hope amounts to something in the future.

A letter from Employment Agency telling me to apply for a school in Ireland, O [rural community in southeastern Ohio]. French, History, & Domestic Science $100 per 8 1/2 mo. – am I or am I not coming back here? Oh, what shall I do?

July 8 – Tuesday

April 29 – Tuesday

Annabelle and I pick berries. I three (3) gallons. I put my fingers on a green snake’s tail – they are very numerous this year. Louise and I clean up the house. Dwight comes for s upper and we have a fine swim. We play the piano and sing, then the Victrola. He leaves at 11 and L & I “fall in.”

My, my, how time do fly. I keep my temper better every day at school. I am “awful” mad inside sometimes but they don’t know it.

L. and I took a long walk in the evening and my mind kept dwelling on the thought, shall I come back? I like the people – the country is lovely but there is something lacking.

July 9 – Wednesday

Elinor and Tub not there – at noon Cherrison went home – I did not like to see him go. Only thirteen more days to teach him and never again do I expect to find a boy I love so much. I expect that he will someday be a fine cornetist. I hope Louise gets to come to commencement. Left a piece of cherry pie for Elmer.

I feel quite shiftless all fore noon. After dinner Louise and I pick berries. I (3) three gallons. We wear Mel’s Khaki pants all the time

April 30 – Wednesday

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 38

Page 55

May

July

May 1 – Thursday

July 1 – Tuesday

Nice day at school – girls tried to get me to do some aesthetic movements but I refused. Letter telling me to apply for the Wellsville [ Small Ohio River town near the eastern border of the state.] High School as teacher of Domestic Science and Household Chemistry – I did – I doubt very much if I come back here. I can’t stand the monotony. Mrs. Thomas (dear old lady) said to L. and me, are you still in your twenties?

Ha!

Again 2 ½ gallons of berries.*

May 2 – Friday Cherrison was a sweet angelic boy today. Helped Lester with his oration. Had a very interesting English lesson based on picture “They shall not pass.” Cherrison’s was wonderful. Mr. Hunter there after school. Walked to Schwab’s and Imhoff’s after school. Applied for this school asking for a raise of five dollars. Will I get it? I should worry... I love the little lambs.

May 3 – Saturday

July 2 – Wednesday Louise and I picked berries. I 2 ½ gallons – the season opens early this year.

July 3 – Thursday Louise picks berries while I iron. Olive, Ernest and the baby arrive on Bruzz’s new truck. Paul sent his paper home today. It looks like the Fifth Division will be coming home. Oh won’t that be grand?

July 4 – Friday Papa’s birthday. We had a big dinner. The P.C. children came down after dinner and they all went in swimming in the creek. Some excitement over the candy sacks. Papa did not open his box of chocolates I gave him. It would have been sweet but short, I think. Picked 1 ½ gallons B.B.

Up at eight – Cleaned room – met mailman and got a letter from Louise. I hope she gets to come for commencement. She told some good ones on Donald & Richard.* Went to town got beads for Flo and Elinor. I do hope they like them. Saw a number of our friends there – but just missed the soldier’s parade.

May 4 – Sunday Did not go to Sunday School but wrote letters instead. After dinner went to Sunday School convention where L. & I ushered – a big crows and L. & I felt like two old maids. We sat in a machine and Mildred, Babe, Marts, also James Jasbring, came up – Mildred said to me “How old are you?” I replied, “About forty.” Then James said, “Pooh! I bet you are not a day over thirty.” I just roared. *Nephews, children of her sister Olive, who were about 3 and 4 at the time.

Minnie and her sisters picked blackberries growing wild I n the woods around their farm.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 54

Page 39

June 26 – Thursday

May 5 – Monday

Ditto and getting more aggravated at waiting so long. I want to get home to get some raspberries. Virginia and I go to the Centenary to see The Wayfarer, but 200 are in line so we go to see the moving pictures and hear the Rainbow Division Band.* I have a proposal – Ludicrous Arabian.

Cherrison kept me laughing today. He was in a sweet mood. The English II-III class acted in such a ridiculous manner that it was a roaring time. I never saw Lester or “Dump” Marts so tickled before.

Played ball and just laughed and laughed. Edward gave me a bouquet of dandelions. This must be shedding time for cats!!

June 27 – Friday

May 6 – Tuesday

Ditto – in the evening I call Mr. Crawford and he says if I can accept I am hired at $1050 – I accept. Nancy calls up and she and her Paul call on me. He is changed by his war training. Nancy stays all night and we talk and talk. The young man with a Dodge car calls me. I respond, “Non.”

This morning Mr. Guntle waked in with my check and said “you were hired last night at $105 per” – I could only gasp for I call that speed. Mr. Hunter came and said “Miss G. the Board did something here last night that I never expected it to do but you earn every cent you get.” At last my question of what I shall do next year is settled.

Played ball. This place is beautiful now.

June 28 – Saturday Up early over to see Eli and get some groceries. He passes out some compliments as usual. Nancy goes to the train with me. Mr. Kellar is on and we enjoy the trip. He is very gallant, pays my car fare, busy me ice cream and candy, and puts me on the bus. I give the candy to “Margy,” Donald, and Richard.

June 29 – Sunday Very calm day.

May 7 – Wednesday Day was calm and peaceful. Lester taught Carrie’s room from noon on. Poetical letter from E. Hillery. L. and I went walking toward Sheleys. Saw ditches dug on Cox* farm. A great crew of men now working there. Next year electric lights here. I’m writing this in late evening while sweet lilacs throw scent.

May 8 – Thursday

June 30 – Monday Louise and I go berry picking. I pick 2 ½ gallons – when we come in a letter from Mr. Kellar awaits me. He wishes to call on me but I do not care for his style, so I shall not answer his letter. Louise enjoys hearing about my romances as she calls them.

Very rainy day. That snickering English class almost made me laugh out. I often turn snorts into snuffs – of course not very elegant yet I thereby keep my discipline. Rode both ways – home in some sort of jin-ricksha with Ed my optimist – he made me laugh all the way. Letter from Ethel and ­Mel is in the U.S.A.!!!

*The 42nd Infantry —Rainbow—Division was created in August of 1917 and consisted of the best National Guard regiments from 26 different states.... At the time, Army Bands existed at the regimental level, with each of the component regiments fielding their own band... The 42nd Division itself fought well and became one of the most decorated formations in the American Expeditionary Force.

*Jacksonburg’s most famous resident was James M. Cox., Ohio governor, newspaper publisher and Democratic presidential nominee in the 1920 presidential election. His boyhood home still stands on the edge of town. In Cox’s day, Jacksonburg was still a “flourishing village,” according to a village history that lists the owners of two general stores, a wagon manufacturer, two blacksmiths, two shoemakers and a barbershop in 1924.

—Josh Sweigart. 2009. “County's smallest village has pride,” Journal News

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 40

Page 53

May 9 – Friday Came home and read through “The Sins of the Father” by Thomas Dixon Jr. I love to read poetry now. I have such a good tie reading and teaching the courtship of Miles Standish. I asked why “electrical thrills went through J.A.’s body when Priscilla love him” and Willard said “Because he was afraid she would kiss him.”

May 10 – Saturday Up late, went to Middletown via Trenton, bought gold cufflinks for Lester and Cherrison, and beads for Flo and Elinor. Sent $25 to Emma which ends my debts. How strange that seems. I care very little about money and not enough for clothes. No letter from Louise. I do hope she comes.

May 11 – Sunday To S.S. – Silk stockings rather cool. Taught boys class and Ed as usual made me laugh. Home with Verna. Marguerite is so sweet – so is Esther. Marguerite & her pony are something to laugh over. Vraiment.

Mr. Marts is a handsome and a fine man. I like him very much. Home early. Mrs. Yager gave us some sweet lilies of the valley.

May 12 – Monday Sunny at first but changed soon. “Tub” Schul nearly tickles me to pieces and “Dump” Marts is getting funnier than a brass monkey. *The Sins of the Father: A Romance of the South is a 1912 novel by Thomas Dixon Jr. The main theme is miscegenation, or in Dixon's words, it was a “study of race mixing.” A second theme is the white male's sexual desire for the black woman. A consubstantial theme is “the need for complete racial separation.”

The novel portrays the Wilmington, NC insurrection of 1898 which is considered a turning point in Reconstruction leading to greater segregation and effective disenfranchisement of Southern blacks. [Wikipedia]

in the door (demonstrator) next we hear five men speak, a 60 trained negro choir, a $50,000 pipe organ, a trombone band then in the evening we saw the beautiful pageant “The Wayfarer.”

June 24 – Tuesday I though I would go home today but I am looking for a letter from Mr. Crawford to see if I am hired. It is so tiresome to expect mail and not get any. Emma is surely making the dust fly and getting her house in fine order. I have always liked Columbus. I like to watch the crowds.

June 25 – Wednesday Still here waiting for that letter with nothing, absolutely nothing to do, so I stir up a gingerbread and bake it.

During the summer of 1919 in Columbus, Ohio, the Methodist Episcopal Church observed its Centenary Missionary Exposition with an event called by some a "world's fair of Methodism." The Ohio State Fairgrounds were filled with displays of the church's work in foreign and domestic areas and demonstrations of the progress their work had made in these areas. This immensely popular event was a fascinating combination of patriotism and Christianity. Reflecting the current attitudes of fervent Americanism, a newspaper headline described this event as, ''A Great Drive for World Redemption and Practical Democracy."

Musical programs, parades, skits and demonstrations of native crafts were presented, but the crowning event was the nightly production of a pageant called, The Wayfarer, a hugely popular undertaking requiring the efforts of thousands of volunteer performers and large monetary gifts.

Noting the unusual nature of this popular event, the Indianapolis News said: Marking the beginning of a new era in modem church policy, a capacity audience here last night witnessed the premier performance of ''The Wayfarer" a gigantic dramatic spectacle representing the triumph of Christianity through the ages in connection with the opening of the Methodist Centenary celebration.

This particular pageant (and the others performed during the celebration) struck such a positive note with audiences that plans were made for future performances all over the country. [Nancy Van Brunt, Pageantry at the Methodist Centenary, Methodist History, 35:2, January 1997]

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 52

June 20 – Friday Arose early dressed in Emma’s tailored waist. Va’s suit then set forth on 8:30 traction. A man sat down at my side and began asking questions. I answered but my mind was on Mr. Crawford.

Arrive at Ashville 9:30. Mr. C. takes me to see all Board members and I tell them I will not teach for less than $125.

“Too high” they say. I return to C. to think.

June 21 – Saturday Emma and I went down town to shop. I bought a new pongee* dress, also a crepe de chine waist and plenty of under clothes. I am going to set forth next fall in some “Teddies.” I have never worn them and I do like variety along the lines.

June 22 – Sunday Emma and I go to see Mrs. Hillery who is in Mercy Hospital with stroke of paralysis. I take a bouquet of yellow flowers from O.S.U. greenhouse. May Wisely Ater and Carrie come in the afternoon.

May has not changed at all.

June 23 – Monday May and Carrie arrive after lunch and we go the Fair Grounds to the Methodist Centenary. We go through China and meet Opal Poulson *A soft and typically unbleached type of Chinese plain-woven fabric, originally made from threads of raw silk and now also other fibers such as cotton, which are usually mercerized. [Dictionary.com]

Page 41

He was a little angel when school began, but now, oh, my! Letter from Louise. Oh, how I hope she comes! Only one more week until commencement “things.” I feel so proud of my class.

May 13 – Tuesday Cherrison not there. “Tub” showed his ignorance on an agriculture test – He described a tree as a romantic and stately scientific tree. Letter from Papa telling me not to consider the Wellsville school. One from Ethel – Mel is in Columbus! Al told me that I am a flower. Ha. Read Old Rose & Silver, Myrtle Reed.

May 14 – Wednesday No letter from Louise. I wonder if she will come. Flo brought the cards and at noon Cherrison read off “Flo F-r-e-d-r-i-c-a A-v-e-r-y” in a big voice. I could not keep a straight face so I rushed out into the hall. Latest – Flo lost her tie – her graduating tie!! Later – she has recovered it.

May 15 – Thursday The end is getting nearer each day. Tests today. Some are getting quite industrious now thinking they might escape the final “exam” but ... This burg is full of men working on Cox farm – not my type – I am coming back to bury myself another year – such is life – eh bien!!

May 16 – Friday To Trenton with Carrie and Mr. B. On to Hamilton to Pilgrims. Picture show in evening, to bed late. Strange to once again hear the sounds of a city. I am afraid if I live in this “burg” another year, I’ll be afraid to go out in real society. Gave my graduating class presents.

Elinor and Flo acted delighted. Cherrison made big happy eyes. *Old Rose and Silver is a novel by Myrtle Reed first published in 1909.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 42

Page 51

May 17 – Saturday Up at 7. L. and I went shopping. I bought a $35 summer dress. Back to Pilgrims from dinner then out to Middletown on 2:10 car. Home with Wagner’s via Trenton. J’ai mal à la tête ce soir!! Saw my optimist Edward and he is going home with me I believe, surely hope so. He is a dear little boy.

May 18 – Sunday To S.S. then home with Irma B. in a buggy. They have a very lovely artistic home. Zelma was gone – we had a very delicious dinner then we went out and played with some pretty ducklings. Clayton was riding on his cycle and he said: “This don’t hurt my butt.” We did do some laughing Vraiment! Next went for a long machine ride. Flo came. I fixed her hair from B. Sernon.

May 19 – Monday Not much school. May there and of course Harry Schaefer couldn’t study. Out to Smith’s for the evening and such a fine supper. Gerald drew funny pictures on his little blackboard. Came home 9:30 in machine. Mr. Smith gave us his flashlight to enter our room – rain! rain!

Carried stayed all night. Fine cooks around here.

May 20 – Tuesday Ditto ↑ Some worrying about whether they will pass. Mrs. Halderman called me after supper and we went down to call on her friend from “Cincy.” Very beautiful music and very strong wine. Nothing shocks me any more – vraiment! To bed around midnight. Invited to Truster’s but Mrs. sick so did not go.

May 21 – Wednesday Examinations – Carrie, L. and I went home with Edward B, and stayed all night. We had a good time for Ed is a jolly one and he can always make me laugh. Graded papers then went to bed three deep.

Bus c.1919

Logan. Surprise Emma in C. I meet Mr. Vickery. He is very nice. Try to call Mr. Crawford.

June 18 – Wednesday Virginia and I go shopping and I cannot find a hat to suit my peculiar style of beauty. We dine at the restaurant and it is a very poor meal. We go home and Emma has gone to the Great Alumni meeting. She had all the ice cream she wanted. I wish I had gone. Sent Mr. Crawford a Special Deliv.

June 19 – Thursday Mr. Crawford calls up and tells me to come to Ashville [A village in Pickaway County about 20 miles south of Columbus and 11 miles from Circleville.] next morning where he will meet me in his car. I shall get a higher salary if I go there. I am sitting in the swing when along comes “Dorcie Evans.” He tells me I am more trouble than I am worth due to people asking him to recommend me.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 50

Page 43

June 11 – Wednesday

May 22 – Thursday

I seem to have the hookworm.

Came into Jacksonburg in the Page. Dressed for picnic then walked down to schoolhouse where we started for picnic. Rudy, Verna, Estelle, Irene and I in the Ford at full speed – blowout! Soon fixed then on to place of the swinging bridge – some dinner. “Tub” got a seat for me at his mother’s side – Cherrison, Pierson and two girls took a flat boat ride – storm. Deserted girls. Home with C.

June 12 – Thursday Up late. Papa went to Gallipolis and nobody works but Mama. Papa brings home the pictures with give good ones. Letter from Elizabeth Marts which is quite “newsy.” Pink ramblers, hollyhocks, nasturtiums, poppies are in bloom – this is a very pretty place.

June 13 – Friday Mama starts the washing to I “fall in” for a while then “fall out” for the rest of the day. We are now having plenty of peas – my favorite vegetable and Mama can cook them better than anyone. I can sew a little, cook a little, ride a little, row a little, play a little, swim a little but my favorite amusement – pick blueberries.

June 14 – Saturday [No entry]

June 15 – Sunday [No entry]

June 16 -- Monday Letter from Supt. O.O. Crawford offering me two positions. Virginia decides to return to Columbus and I shall go along to see if I can’t get a job at a higher salary than down at Jacksonburg. The only attraction at that place is the Schwab family and that is a truly lovely family.

June 17 – Tuesday Virginia and I get ready for C.C. Bus – it pops by with all of us bellowing at the top of our lungs – how mad we were – Va. and I tore up the road, getting to C.C. in time for the yacht. We eat lunch in

May 23 – Friday Packed trunk – cleaned room. Marcell Jane Guthrie came with Babe.

She said: “Are you a college girl?” I said “yes, why?” Reply – “because you are young and are dressed like one!” More grading and fixing of books. Stored my books in Wagner’s “office.” Where will I be a year from today? Where?

May 24 – Saturday Commencement! Decorated school in afternoon then to house – dressed in new dress – to Schwab’s for dinner then back to schoolhouse and on the stage with my first graduates. Cherrison, Lester, Elinor, Flo. I felt very proud and received many compliments from the audience. Back to Schwabs for all night. Lovely.

May 25 – Sunday Up early – had a nice time all morning. They want me to live with them next year. There is no one I know of that I like better than they – To S.S. [Sunday school] Longman Family back with us. Grand dinner after which Mr. Schwab gave me a lesson on running his car.

Down to Trenton – met Mr. Simon – went to Carrie’s – very gay.

May 26 – Monday Extremely lazy. Carrie and I took a long time getting lettuce for dinner. High heel shoes have a very bad effect on me. I think I have bought my last pair. May & Zelma are funny. Downtown and got ice cream. To bed early for we start home tomorrow. Will I return for work or fun??

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 44

Page 49

takes the coffee without looking up. He must have had a hard time in life. Watch for Tacoma all day.

June 9 – Monday Yesterday Louise, Mr. Grist, P.C. “Kiddos” and I take a boat ride and get caught in a big storm – very thrilling –The Rainbow forms on Helen’s back due to pink roses on her hat. We laugh, run and be merry. The Tacoma sneaks past to the watch for the Greenwood* begins.

June 10 – Tuesday Paul’s Birthday and he is still “over there.” The watch for the Greenwood continues. In the evening I am reading a love story and Louise is embroidering when she arrives. Mel, Annabelle, and Furniture get on – Donald, Richard “Margy” gaze at the boat with big eyes.

Ohio River steamboat landing, Cincinnati, c.1920

May 27 – Tuesday Packed grip – picked more lettuce. Dressed and 1 o’clock take care for “Cincy” dusty way but at the end ice cream and “Romance” awaited us for we embarked by the Ohio at 5:53 and the Captain and Purser invited us to spend the evening in the Pilot House.* Very beautiful view from there and we spent a lovely evening.

May 28 – Wednesday Up early in the fog. The Purser entertained us all morning. Got off at Concord, KY. Spent a beautiful afternoon with the Captain in Pilot *Minnie and Carrie boarded the Tacoma, an Ohio River paddle-wheel boat that took them upriver to Crown City. The steamer Tacoma holds the record for being the longest-living packet boat to remain in operation without a name change or alteration in appearance. The Tacoma steamboat, built in 1883 at New Richmond, Ohio, ran the Cincinnati-Pomeroy-Charleston trades. She burned in 1922 at Cincinnati along with three other steamboats.

The Tacoma was originally built for the Ohio River Packet Company to run in the Cincinnati–Chilo trade.

*The Greenwood was built at Parkersburg, W.Va., 1898, and ran between Parkersburg and Cincinnati. It sank near Cincinnati in 1925. [Marshall University]

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 48

Page 45

House. After supper, Captain, Carrie, Purser and I went on Verne Swain then up in Ashland, KY where we got some grape juice.

Lovely evening in Pilot House. Going down steps the Purser became too ardent and therefore spoiled my good time. It seems Men just have to act like nuts – hickory nuts or butter nuts – seldom walnuts.

June 5 – Thursday My sleep was intermittent due to my ears being cocked for the Tacoma and as usual she evades us by coming before daylight.

We would not get on her so early in the morning because we were afraid we would look silly. So again the Captain and Purser miss their cake. The loss is all theirs.

May 29 – Thursday Tacoma lands at Big Creek and Donald meets me with many questions. Carrie gazes upon our hills. The Captain waves a gallant goodbye from the Pilot House – good corn pone for dinner!

May 30 – Friday The Tacoma

June 6 – Friday Carrie, Louise and I wash our hair. This fog has a good effect on my hair. Mel and Annabelle packing trunks to return to “Cincy.” Mel gives Virginia and me each a silver 1st Lieut. pin or bar – also a pistol to Va. Mel talks some French – c’est pas beaucoup. He says the French say most “Toute suite.”

Mama and Annabelle go to town and we run the house. With Donald, Richard and Margaret here we see frequent “September Morns.”* Louise makes a Minnehaha Cake and Carrie and I make a Devils Food in preparation for a trip on the Tacoma. Mel arrives home and he has changed none at all. Va arrives also.

Minnehaha Cake was named after the fictional princess in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's famous 1855 poem Song of Hiawatha. By the late 1800s, newspapers and cookbooks all across the country were publishing recipes for this popular special-occasion dessert. The cake is traditionally a three-layered affair filled with raisins and almonds and topped with a burnt sugar frosting. [Cook’s Country]

June 7 – Saturday Up early. Louise, Carrie and I set out for C.C. – cross and down to Huntington to C&O to see Carrie off. Louise and I shop then home – from the barn to the house we run for dear life to escape the storm – rain. Later all roll up to P.C.’s to eat ice cream and drink lemonade.

Mr. Grist very jolly. Mel tries to pull a machine out of the ditch.

June 8 – Sunday Early there arrive a soldier and a girl from the ditched machine. She sits down to breakfast but he is too bashful. I take out a cup of coffee and force it upon him with a smile – not a forced smile – but he

*Early risings. In addition to her nephews, Minnie’s 2-year-old niece Margaret (a.k.a. Margy) was staying, along with her mother Annabelle (Mel’s wife), while Mel served overseas.

DAILY REMINDER

1919

Page 46

May 31– Saturday The Tacoma passes and we miss her. The Captain and Purser fortunately do not know what they miss. Carrie, Louise and I climb a high hill and have a lot of fun. Rolled up to P.C.’s after my trunk and in our grand carriage. We all received quite a jolt, yea, verily. We meet Mr. Grist.*

Page 47

June June 1 – Sunday Strolled and took some pictures. Helen, Ruth, Mauroce, Wm. A. arrive to spend the day. First new peas. All of us very shiftless in the afternoon. Il fait beau temps. These hills here are very inspiring and the River is beautiful.

June 2 – Monday Carrie says these hills remind her of The Shepherd of the Hills. I must read that book.

I would read a great deal more if I were near a Library. This place is very quiet and numerous birds dwell in these woods. This is a very “buggy” year, fireflies, snakes, woodticks.

June 3 -- Tuesday I must have been dreaming today and it is not good manners to tell dreams. Vraiment.

June 4 – Wednesday Carrie and I bake a fine Devil’s Food Cake in preparation of a trip on the Tacoma. That boat is very sly to sneak past here in the night all the time. I sleep fine these calm moonlight nights on a hard bed. I like a hard bed better than any. I do not care for feathers.

* Dwight Grist, Louise’s beau, and later her husband.

*The Shepherd of the Hills is a book written in 1907 by author Harold Bell Wright and illustrated by Frank G. Cootes. Set in the Ozarks, it depicts a mostly fictional story of mountain folklore and forgiveness. [Wikipedia]