Creating Urban Rendezvous by Yandong LIU

CREATING URBAN RENDEZVOUS Community Reconstruction in Urban Regeneration Portfolio of Liu Yandong Selected Works 2015-2019 Apply for UCL-M.Arch Urban Design

PROLOGUE

Qingdao is the place where I have studied and lived for five years. This city has been ruled by German and Japanese in the history. After it was liberated, Qingdao became an important textile industrial city in China. And now, it is a famous tourist attraction because of beautiful seaside scenery. All these characteristics endow this city with unique charm.

Urban Regeneration

Extend

Solve

However, Qingdao, like many other cities, has also reached the stage of transformation and upgrading. In this portfolio, there are three projects and one research. Corresponding to the four problems faced by Qingdao in the process of urbanization: the renovation of historical block, the protection of industrial heritage, the improvement of community life and the redevelopment of recessionary coastal space.

Social Problem

Reflect

Respond

Community Demands

Generate

Achieve

I hope, through my own design, architecture will play an active role in urban regeneration to achieve the vision of reconstructing community relations and activating urban kinetic energy.

Design Strategy

CONTENTS Form

City Courtyard Architectural Space

01-16

Historical Block Renovation and Urban Design

Lost Playground

17-26

The Industrial Heritage Investigation

Artifical Forest

27-36

The Community Libarary Design

Vertical Waterfront

37-48

Coastal Aera Redevelopment Planning

Other Work Cover Picture: Urban Fabric of Qingdao City

Exploration of Rural Revitalization Model

49-52

City Courtyard Historical Block Renovation and Urban Design Converting a previously enclosed sanatorium compound to an urban fabric Type: Academic Project Site Location: Qingdao Site Area:65,000 ㎡ Instructor: Sheng Bing (Architect) Date: 2019.03-2019.06 Collaboration: Individual Work

BACKGROUND

URBAN MORPHOLOGY

The site of this project is located in the most prosperous area of Qingdao, close to the coastline and the city government, CBD and other urban critical nodes, which is the last piece of land to be developed in this area. At the same time, there are several historic buildings in the site, such as Zhanshan Primary School built in 1930s and Textile Workers' Sanatorium built in 1950s, which were bearing profound historical significance. Therefore, how to redesign the land to maximize its value and better serve the whole city on the basis of respecting history is the key problem to be solved in this task.

SITE ANALYSIS

1931 In 1930s, when it was Republic of China period, Shen Honglie, the first mayor of Qingdao, set up lots of public schools during his tenure. Zhanshan Primary School was one of those schools built at this time and is the oldest building in the project site.

1952

1994

2000

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, industrial construction began vigorously. It was under this background that the Textile Workers' Sanatorium was built to serve for textile workers.

In 1994, with the support of the policy, the whole Zhanshan Village area began to be demolished and transformed, many residential buildings were gradually built around the site. The historic buildings in the site were also abandoned, waiting to be replanned and utilized.

Entering the new century, more skyscrapers have been built along the coastline, and formed a CBD aera on the opposite side of the site, which has already been a core area of the whole city.

2019 Today, the site of Zhanshan Primary School and Textile Workers Sanatorium has become the last undeveloped area in the eastern urban area. The government is bidding for the renovation plan, which is expected to be completed in a few years.

Main road Minor road

Public Transportation

Shandong Road Mix City Yan'an 3rd Road

City Hall

Zhanshan Temple

Fushanwan CBD

May Fourth Square

Donghai West Road Hong Kong Middle Road

Site Location

Commercial Public service

Office Residential

The site is located in the core area of the city, where is nearby four main urban roads: Hong Kong Middle Road, Donghai West Road, Shandong Road and Yan'an Third Road. At the same time, it is close to the City Hall, May Fourth Square, Mix City, Fushan Wan CBD, Coastal Trails and other important city nodes, as well as many residential areas surrounded with convenient transportation, and a large number of people, wnich is of great development potential.

Programmatic Layout

Layers of Waterfront District

Present Situation But the site is currently underutilized. Except some residential buildings and hotels built later, the rest are historical buildings, such as Zhanshan Primary School in the ROC period , the auditorium, dormitor y, office, villas, warehouses and other auxiliary rooms of Chinese Textile Worker s' Sanatorium. Architectural style and tone are basically unified, mostly Beige mortar metope walls and orange sloping roofs. The North-South facing spatial structure is still very distinctive. Therefore, future planning should be based on respect for the original context.

MULTI-NODAL STRUCTURE

Public Open Space

Residential Aera

Tranditional CBD

Residential Aera Residential Aera

City Park ≤ 10M 10-100M ≥ 100M

Contemporary CBD Residential Aera

Building Height

401 Hospital

Residential Aera

Mix City

City Hall Shangri-La Hotel

Carrefour Cyberport

Westin Hotel

May Fourth Square

0 80

Marina City Music Square

0 12 0M

Olympic Sailing Center

M 00

Key Elements in Adjacent Area

SOCIAL ANALYSIS

Public Activities

Official Activities

Leisure Activities

Other Activities

Governor

The site is the last land to be developed in the eastern urban aera, we hope to build this place into a city portal, which can not only serve the surrounding people, but also become a highlight project to enhance the city image, and lay a good foundation f o r t h e f u t u re l o n g - t e r m development.

Local residents

As local residents, most of us come out for relax based on families, so we hope to have a broad public place and various activities to provide place and services for people of d i f f e re n t a g e s . At t h e same time, the supporting community ser vice center is necessary for facilitating people's daily needs.

Office workers

Ever y day, I just sit in my own place facing the computer screen. So, I hope to have a co-working space, allow me to contact with people from different fields to broaden my horizons. At the same time, some cultural and leisure industries as a relaxation choice after work will be excellent.

Ceremony

Exhibition

Performance

Meeting

Affair

Office

Catering

Accommodation

Shopping

Entertainment

Sports

Experience

Sightseeing

Stroll

Creative

Former weavers

We once have spent an unforgettable time here as a former textile waver. The architecture inside witnesses our youth and bears our memories. So, we hope to p re s e r v e t h e s e b u i l d i n g s and let the world know t h e s p l e n d o r of t h e pa s t by organizing a series of commemorative exhibitions.

Ceremony

Exhibition

Performance

Meeting

Affair

Office

Catering

Accommodation

Shopping

Entertainment

Sports

Experience

Sightseeing

Stroll

Creative

Tourists

As a first-time visitor, it would be great to find a place to enjoy local cuisine and rest in such a core area of a city close to the coastline. And at night, We also want to come out to watch the light show or visit commercial center, and experience the night life of Qingdao, which is ver y convenient.

Developer

The purpose of developers is to make profits, but at the same time, a well received project can also help us win a better reputation, both of which are ver y impor tant. Therefore, we hope that this project can take into account both introducing highquality business and serve the surrounding population.

Architect

The architect's duty is to guide the development of architecture and city to the right direction while trying to realize the vision of all people. We will try our best to plan and design from the users' perspective, and also hope that citizens will have a correct understanding on our city through this project.

Step 1 Historical Context

Ceremony

Exhibition

Performance

Meeting

Affair

Office

Catering

Accommodation

Shopping

Entertainment

Sports

Entertainment

Sports

Experience

Sightseeing

Stroll

Creative

Ceremony

Exhibition

Performance

Meeting

Affair

Ceremony

Exhibition

Performance

Meeting

Affair

Office

Catering

Accommodation

Shopping

Entertainment

Sports

Experience

Sightseeing

Stroll

Creative

Office

Catering

Accommodation

Shopping

Entertainment

Sports

Entertainment

Sports

Experience

Sightseeing

Stroll

Creative

Residential Building height decreases from main road to both sides.

Commercial Residential Belt Office

Site

Site Office Belt

Commercial

Auditorium

Floor space: 1100 ㎡ Build time: 1950s

Workers Dormitories

Floor space: 450 ㎡ Build time: 1950s

Office Buildings

Floor space: 450 ㎡ Build time: 1950s

French Restaurant Floor space: 1700 ㎡ Build time: 1930s

Floor space: 350 ㎡ Build time: 1950s

Warehouse

Zhanshan Primary School

Subsidiary Rooms

Step 2 Urban Facade Due to the ownership of the site, its development has been lagging b e h i n d t h e s u r ro u n d i n g a re a s . Therefore, at the urban level, the building density and height within the site are totally inconsistent with the surrounding environment. Especially on the side near the main road, there are obvious faults along the street facade. Therefore, it is necessary to add some new highrise buildings, improve the city facade and skyline, and improve the plot ratio of the site.

The site is surrounded by business office area, residential area and urban commercial Aera. At the same time, the site itself has a specific historical mark too. Therefore, the function and partition of the site should obey the history, meet the demands of different people around to provide them dislocation services, and ser ve as an important node connecting peripheral area to form a multi-functional block . Finally, make it a greater par t in urban development.

Shop

Meeting

Library

Homestay

Gallery

Residents

Commercial

Theatre Office Art Studio

Tourists

Café Community Service

Souvenir

Playing Field

Community Service

Holiday Inn

Exhibition

Central Communication

Bar Cultural Industry Office

Market

Co-working Fashion Youth Apartment

Restaurant

Square Lecture

Fashion

Office Works Youth & Artists

The site is surrounded by high-rise buildings, while the interior is mostly low-rise buildings and open space, which forms a pattern similar to the courtyard. Therefore, the concept of "city courtyard" has emerged in urban design. From the whole to the part, the planning always obey the relationship between courtyard and buildings.Combined with the site proposition, it will become a city level comprehensive leisure area, and truly play the multi-functional role of the courtyard.

Chinese Traditional Courtyard

Architectural Layout

Site Situation

Urban Morphology

City Courtyard

Residential Belt

Commercial Belt

1.Surrounding Environment: The site is surrounded by different urban functional blocks, with business office, residential, and commercial. So the site is positioned as a community service, office, ommercial and leisure area to meet the needs of different groups of people around it.

Villas

Floor space: 3300 ㎡ Build time: 1950s

Step 5 Connection

Residential Belt

Residential

Floor space: 900 ㎡ Build time: 1950s

Step 4 City Courtyard

Residential

Office

According to the results of the field survey, several buildings with special historical significance are marked first. They will be preserved as a witness to urban development and as a basis for re-planning, while the rest of the buildings will be demolished. At the same time, there are two axes with clear direction in the site, and the later planning should also follow the direction of these two axes, while retaining the original texture of the site, forming a reasonable planning structure.

Floor space: 1200 ㎡ Build time: 1950s

Step 3 Multi-functional Block

URBAN ANALYSIS

Site

DESIGN STRATEGY

2.Integration of Waterfront and Hinterland: In the front-end waterfront area, high-rise office buildings are mainly concentrated, and formed city skyline, then several urban trunk roads are extended inland, forming different functional zones, such as residential and commercial.

3.City Skyline: The height of the building in the site should be coordinated with the urban skyline of the whole area and conform to the changing trend of the building height. Therefore, new high-rise buildings can be built on the south side of the site.

With the introduction of elevated corridor, buildings of different sizes, types and heights in the site are connected in series, which not only provides convenience in transportation, but also forms more interesting tour circulation and space level, and brings rich experience to the crowd, it strengthens the integrity of the site too. The corridor also extends outward to form a cross street overpass, and the connection between the site and the city becomes closer.

Cultural Industry

Central

Commercial

Gallery

Museum

Community Service

Hotel Front Square

Central Park

Theatre

Sports Field

Market

ev at ed

Elevated Corridor Bus Station

Hong Kong Middle Road Community Service

Exhibition Cultural Industry

Commercial

Office

Shop

Catering

Gaming

Souvenir

rri

Residential Aera

Architectural Preservation: The historic buildings and two residential buildings in the site were preserved as the basis for further planning and the remaining buildings were demolished.

Bus Station

OPERATION MODE

SITE PLANNING

Chain

Planning Structure: According to the traffic situation outside the site, four main entrances are determined, and the internal loop, which formed the basic structure, is planned to contact remained buildings.

Office

Functional Partition: On the basis of planning structure, according to the surrounding formats of each plate, the corresponding functions are established to meet the needs of different groups of people.

Automobile Circulation: Four main entrances are regarded as the entrance of the automobile circulation, which is connected with the inner ring road to form a closed loop to facilitate the driving of the vehicle.

Sensitive Infill: Buildings of different scales and shapes are implanted according to the different functions of different zones to provide the necessary space for various formats in the future.

Pedestrian Circulation: Pedestrian circulation have a continuous closed line connecting all areas in series as the main structure, and on this basis extend the branch to other parts.

Public Landscape: Through the transformation and utilization of the same landscape pattern, the scattered node space in the site is linked to make the integrity stronger.

Elevated Corridor: The elevated corridor provides a continuous circulation for pedestrians free from ground traffic, and the corridor extends to CBD across the street, which strengthens the connection between the two sites.

The buildings on the south side of the site conform to the changing trend of the surrounding high-rise buildings, forming a continuous urban interface, and the high-rise buildings are mainly endowed with office format. The west side of the site retains more historical buildings, which are basically low-rise and small-scale buildings, so it can be used as a cultural and creative industrial zone. On the East side, near Vientiane City, commercial buildings have been added to form a continuous commercial belt. At the same time, in the middle of the site, there is a central park, which forms the "courtyard" of the area through the enclosure of surrounding buildings. Similarly, the other four functional areas around the central area also have a public open space, and also form their own internal "courtyard", finally, each area passes through pedestrians. Road and air corridor are linked together, which makes the whole site more dynamic and can become a real "City Courtyard"

CULTURAL INDUSTRY AERA

⑤

Leisure Bar

Chinese Restaurant Entertainment Center Manual Experience Shop

①

④

Music Studio

④

Thene Museum

Cultural Square

② Conference Center

③

Art Gallery

⑥

Tea Yard Youth Apartment

②

⑤ Reception Center

①

Cultural Industry Aera: This area remains the most of historical buildings, and all of them are one story sloping roof styles. Therefore, after the replanning, the area is also dominated by low-rise buildings, and in terms of the appearance and style of the new buildings, it is matched with the remained buildings, whose deformation is based on the sloping roof. As for the format, it includes catering, entertainment, music, art, exhibition and other cultural industries, with a view to making this the most dynamic area of the whole site.

French Restaurant

③

⑥

Tea Yard

Youth Apartment

Design Specification: The architectural layout of Zhanshan primary school is a typical form of traditional Chinese courtyard, which has a single form and not enough spatial levels. But due to it's high historical value, which was built in the ROC period, we maintained its original building structure and form in this transformation design, and enrich the internal space by adding components, and made it a small leisure building integrating exhibition, catering and accommodation. Inject new vitality into the old building.

Design Specification: The living rooms of the youth apartments are all designed in small units, so that the young people with little savings can also afford the rent of a room in this prime area. On the premise that the basic life can be carried out normally, other functional activities are moved to the public area of each floor. At the same time, there is an open space for all kinds of entertainment and party activities on the first floor to the third floor, aiming to provide a vibrant living unit for the young people in the cultural and creative area.

Courtyard Evolution

Length Contrast

Standard room

Route

Type A

Type B

Type C

Type D

Standard room

Warehouse

Coffee room

Outdoor Exhibition

Tea House

Axonometric

Tea House

Indoor Exhibition Kitchen

Warehouse

Private Room

Location

Duty Room

Reception

Ground Floor

Private Room

Location

Section

Theme Museum

Pedestrian Circulation

Design Specification: Based on the prototype of the surrounding historical buildings' rooftop, the theme museum forms a new continuous slope roof through deformation, so that to integrate into the surrounding environment, which not only retains the historical elements, but also has many innovations. At the same time, by means of opening holes and connecting corridors, a complete and continuous tour circulation is organized between buildings to buildings and buildings to square, bringing rich experience for tourists.

Prototype

Leisure Bar Design Specification: The original U-shaped layout of the building forms a semi-enclosed space at the back, while the gap on the north side is next to the elevated corridor. Therefore, the key point of reconstruction lies in the utilization of semi-enclosed space and the connection between building and corridor. Due to the height difference, a new vertical functional body, which is also located in the semi-enclosed space as part of rest space, is implanted. Then, it forms a continuous circulation between building, courtyard and corridor.

Application

Element Extraction

Axonometric

Location

Circulation in the leisure bar

Circulation for connection

Axonometric

Explosion View

Conference Center

Design Specification: The original buildings of the art gallery is the former office bungalow, with regular layout and single circulation. In order to create a richer tour experience after the renovation, a new exhibition space has been planted in the middle courtyard. With the circle as the element, several openair courtyards are scattered, which can connect with each other, forming a non-linear circulation, and forming a strong contrast with the original buildings, Through different indoor and outdoor space experiences, bringing visitors a unique feeling.

Design Specification: The conference center is a new building. In order to coordinate with the surrounding historical buildings, its shape adopts the traditional slope roof form. The building also connected with the elevated corridor and can be accessed through the exit of the second floor. The high-rise space at the entrance of the building can be used as a place for people to gather and communicate. The main function of the first floor is reading and leisure. The second floor is relatively quiet, which can provide meeting rooms for various meetings.

Axonometric

Explosion View

Sectional Perspective

Location

Art Gallery

Location

Circulation in the elevated corridor

Location

Circulation on the second floor

Circulation for meeting room

Circulation on the first floor

Sectional Perspective

OFFICE AERA

CENTRAL AERA

COMMUNITY SERVICE AERA

The area is close to the urban main road, so the three complexes in the area to form a continuous urban interface and adapt to the core business district across the street. Its business forms include general office, shared office, art workshop, leisure, entertainment, accommodation, commerce, etc. It is the area with the most frequent office and financial activities.

This area is located in the center of the whole site and plays the role of connecting the surrounding functional areas. Therefore, it has a variety of forms, such as business, office, hotel, exhibition, performance, etc. as well as a large central park, which provides a space for people from all directions to stay. It is a functional compound area.

This is the northernmost end of the site, far away from the urban main road, surrounded by a large number of residential areas, so the area is mainly to serve the surrounding residents. There are community service centers, community fairs and sports space,as well as a small number of offices and businesses to promote the comprehensive development of the district.

Residential Buildings Auditorium

Community Service Center Office Co-working Building

Commercial & Office Complex Exhibition Center

Indoor Stadium

Cultural & Commercial Complex Basketball Court

Central Park

Office Building Badminton Court

Commercial Square Snack Bar

Community Fair Villa Hotels

Commercial & Office Complex

Cultural & Commercial Complex

Auditorium

Design Specification: The complex was originally a sanatorium dormitory, with a unit layout inside, which is very suitable for some businesses that also need such spatial layout like residential and office. Therefore, except the first floor is used for open commercial to integrate into the surrounding business district, the second floor are creative offices and the third floor is transformed into a holiday inn. Between the three floors of the two buildings, a hotel banquet hall is added, which connects the circulation between the two buildings.

Design Specification: As the center of the whole site, the auditorium will be the place where people gather, and it also used to be the cultural activity center of the sanatorium, held various performances, witnessed the youth of a generation. It has highly historical value. Therefore, in the transformation, the original appearance is completely preserved, and new functional bodies are placed inside. The new auditorium is still used as a performing center, but public activity areas and multi-functional rooms have been added to provide a place for people to relax.

Roof Top

Community Service Center Viewing Platform Office

Office Warehouse Reference Room

Design Specification: In order to adapt to the trapezoid shape of the plot, the building responds to two non parallel boundary lines by rotating part of the angle to the west of each floor. The overhang on the west side of each floor is the height limit of the building entrance space. The retreat on the east side is used as the outdoor balcony space, facing the basketball court in the field, which can be used as the audience platform. The first floor mainly provides various community services, and the second to third floors are leisure and entertainment spaces.

Fourth Floor Leisure Aera

Multi-function Room

Rest Room

Viewing Platform

3F: Holiday Inn

Balcony Rest Room

Rest Aera Viewing Platform

Third Floor

Office

Third Floor

Meeting Room

2F: Art Studio

Axonometric

Dressing Room

Axonometric

Office

Atrium

Axonometric

Public Open Space

Rest Hall Office

Balcony

Dressing Room

Auditorium Stage

Second Floor

Auditorium Rest Room Preparation Aera

Office

1F: Commercial

Service Hall

Office Toilet

Office Multi-function Room

Location

Co-working Building Design Specification: The podium part of the building is connected with the city and the elevated corridor through the ramp, making it more closely connected with the site. At the same time, there is a large area of open balcony for public activities, while the inside of the podium is a leisure and commercial space. The north side of the high-rise building is the conventional office space, and the south side creates a rich co-working space through the implantation of different functional boxes, bringing people a variety of office environment.

Elevator

Conventional Office Aera

Comunnication Aera

Office

Location

Ground Floor

Exhibition Center

Community Fair

Design Specification: The exhibition center is located close to the auditorium and facing the central park. So, there is an open exhibition area in the ground floor for displaying the history of the site and other art exhibitions. The upper floor is connected with several elevated corridors, just like a transportation hub, so there are stairs and ramps outside the building for traffic connection, and the interior space is mainly for leisure and creative office functions, taking advantage of the flow of people, bringing endless vitality to the building.

Design Specification: The first floor of the fair is the fresh market, which provides daily food supply for the surrounding residents. At the same time, there is a leisure area for consumers to rest. The second floor is a convenience store and the parentchild restaurant. The viewing window of the restaurant is facing the playground, provides a good vision for the families who come to the dinner party. The second floor is connected with the elevated corridor, which greatly improves the traffic accessibility. The roof garden is also a good place for families to play.

Roof Garden

Meeting Traffic

Ground Floor

Roof Garden

Office

Communication

Parent-child Restaurant Multi-Media

Leisure

Co-working

Art Studio Convenience Store Reading

Axonometric

Communication

Axonometric

Leisure

Leisure Bar Exhibition

Parking

Performance Fresh Supermarket

Indoor Circulation

Location

Leisure Aera

Co-working Aera

Location

Outdoor Circulation

Location

CITY SECTION 15

Lost Playground The Industrial Heritage Investigation Research on the present situation and protection of Qingdao industrial heritage Type: Practice Project Investigate Scope: Qingdao City Instructor: Jia Chao (Lecturer) Date: 2018.04-2018.09 Collaboration: Team Work Organization: Qingdao Industrial Heritage Interest Group

Late Qing Dynasty

Only Traditional handicraft workshops for ceramics and straw weaving.

Japanese-occupied Period

1914 1897 Beginning of Manufacturing Germany-occupied Period

Mainly in the light textile industry such as cotton mill, cotton mill, supplemented by light industry such as match factory.

Textile Dominated Light Industry

1938 1922

The establishment of ports, breweries, slaughterhouses and brick and tile factories met the basic living needs of the colony and the initial urban construction.

Rapidly Developing Brand Capital Reform and Opening-up

After the reform and opening-up, with the rapid economic development, Qingdao has become the capital of Chinese brands.

1949 1945

2011 1978 Traditional industrial systems s u c h a s t e x t i l e i n d u s t r y, l i g h t i n d u s t r y, m a c h i n e r y i n d u s t r y, c h e m i c a l r u b b e r industry, home appliances and electronics industry have been formed and improved.

Gradually Improved Industrial System After PRC's Founding

Transformation Development

2018

New Era

Industrial upgrading and transformation, relocation of old enterprises along Jiaoji railway, blue economy leading innovation.

Field Research

Spatial Distribution

Surveying & Mapping

Architectural Feature

Experience

33 Further Study Objects

93 Potential Objects

Literature Review

Renovation

Interview

Expert Consulting

Spatial Relationship

Revitalization Mode

Planning Structure

Oral History Questionnaire Survey

Internet Information

Development Vision

INVESTIGATION DATA Residential Abandoned

Park

Shibei District

Licang District

Musuem

Dismantle

Qingdao Refractory Factory

Present Situation

Government Support

Draw a Conclusion

Traditional Handicraft

RESEARCH FRAMEWORK Qingdao Industrial Heritage

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT HISTORY

PRC Period

Germany-occupied Period

Creative Garden

Qingdao Steel and Iron Mill

Loushan Railway Station Jiefang Automobile co.LTD

Qingdao Soda Ash Factory

Lease

ROC Period

Shinan District Sifang District

Produce

Present Situation Statistics District Protected

Japanese-occupied Period

Distribution Aera Statistics

Completion Time Statistics Railway Transportation

National Protected The City's First Batch of Industrial Heritage

Qingdao Water Plant

Brick Concrete Structure

City Protected

Food Processing

Energy & Power

No.6 National Cotton Mill No.9 National Cotton Mill

Marine Chemical

Outstanding Historical Building

Rubber Manufacturing Electronic Instrument

No.5 National Cotton Mill

No Protection

Steel Structure

Protection Level Statistics

Qingdao Beer Malt Factory

Qingdao Sifang Motor Factory

Reinforced Concrete Structure

Structure Type Statistics

Port Transportation

Textile Printing & Dyeing

Industrial Type Statistics

≥ 100 Hektare

Others

Heavily Polluted

≥ 100 Hektare

Mechanical

Moderately Polluted

≥ 100 Hektare

Electronic

Lightly Polluted

Textile

Qingdao Dye Factory

Chemical

Qingdao Huadian Power Plant

Food Metal

Qingdao Sifang Locomotive Factory

Printing Building Material

No.2 National Cotton Mill

Energy Source No.1 National Cotton Mill Qingdao 1st Knitting Factory Gourmet Powder Factory Yizhong Cigarette Factory Qingdao Canning Factory Dagang Railway Station Silk and Dyeing Factory Tongtai Rubber Factory

Qingdao Kinescope Factory Qingdao Brewery Slauhterhouse of Governor's Masion Qingdao Food Factory Shandong Railway and Mineral Company Weixin Chemical Plant

Qingdao Railway Station

Olympic Sailing Center Qingdao Winery Qingdao 5th Knitting Factory

Qingdao Embroidery Factory

Enterprise Scale

Industrial Type

Pollution Episodes

SELECTIONS FROM INVESTIGATION RESULTS No.5 National Cotton Mill

No.6 National Cotton Mill

Qingdao Sifang Locomotive Factory

Location: No.46, Siliu Middle Road, Licang District

Location: No.6, Xinglong 1st Road, Sifang District

Location: No.16, Hangzhou Road, Sifang District

Completion Year: 1935

Completion Year: 1921

Completion Year: 1936

Completion Year: 1900

Enterpris Scale: 163012 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 122900 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 973037 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 490188 sqm

Industrial Type: Textile industry

Industrial Type: Energy source industry

Industrial Type: Mechanical industry

Present Situation: Cultural industrial park

Present Situation: Cross-border e-commerce park

Present Situation: Continue using

Present Situation: Rent out

Development History

In March 1934, it was built by the Japanese "Fuchang Company", formerly known as "Qingdao Branch of Shanghai Textile Co., Ltd." On May 1, 1935, it was officially completed and put into operation. In January 1946, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was accepted by Qingdao Branch of China Textile Construction Corporation and renamed "Qingdao No.5 Textile Factory". Now known as "Qingdao Textile Union Group No.5 Company". In 2017, the Qingdao Textile Museum and commercial photography base were successively built in the Textile Valley.

In 1921, the Japanese Zhongyuan Yarn Factory was built in Qingdao, which is the predecessor of No.6 National Cotton Mill. In 1937, Zhongyuan Yarn Factory was destroyed and resumed in 1938. On June 2, 1949, Qingdao was liberated, and the Military Control Commission sent personnel to take over the factory. In January 1951, the factory was renamed the "No.6 National Cotton Mill". On August 23, 2016, Qingdao post officially signed a cooperation agreement with Licang District to build Qingdao post cross border e-commerce Industrial Park.

In December 1936, Beiyang Government built Sifang power station aftertook back Qingdao. After Japan's surrender in 1945, the Ministry of economy of KMT Government took over Qingdao electric power industry. On June 2, 1949, Qingdao was liberated. Qingdao power plant, located at No. 6, Xinglong 1st Road, Sifang District, became a national enterprise. In July 1992, unit 1 entered the site, started on October 1, and put into operation on December 22. On November 1, 1996, the main workshop of unit 2 was put into production untill today.

In 1900, it was built by Germany, completed in 1902, and put into operation in 1903. In November 1914, Japan occupied. In December 1922, after Qingdao recovered, Beiyang Government took over. In April 1929, KMT Government accepted. On June 2, 1949, Qingdao was liberated and accepted by the CCP Government. On August 22, 1953, classified as the First Ministry of Machinery Industry. On January 26, 1975, under the Ministry of Railways On September 28, 2000, it was separated from the Ministry of Railways and subordinate to China Southern Railway Corporation.

No.9 National Cotton Mill

Qingdao Brewery

Qingdao Iron and Steel Mill

Qingdao Refractory Factory

Location: No.2, Yongping Road, Licang District

Location: No.56, Dengzhou Road, Shibei District

Location: No.5, Zunyi Road, Licang District

Location: No.1, Guiding Road, Licang District

Completion Year: 1913

Completion Year: 1903

Completion Year: 1958

Completion Year: 1919

Enterpris Scale: 76615 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 86791 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 1900000 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 283843 sqm

Industrial Type: Textile industry

Industrial Type: Food industry

Industrial Type: Metal industry

Industrial Type: Building material industry

Present Situation: Abandoned

Present Situation: Museum

Present Situation: Abandoned

Development History

In 1913, Zhou Xuexi, an industrialist, bought the old site of Dehua Silk Reeling Factory and prepared to build a cotton mill named Huaxin. In 1934, a cloth factory was set up, and the next year, a dyeing factory was built, becoming the largest textile printing and dyeing joint enterprise in North China. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1938, Huaxin Yarn Factory was annexed by Japanese merchants, which was called Baolai Yarn Factory in the Japanese unification period. In 1946, it was accepted by China Textile Qingdao Branch. Enterprise bankruptcy in the late 1990s.

On August 15, 1903, German and British businessmen of Germanic Beer Company jointly established "Germanic Beer Company Qingdao Co., Ltd." Japan invaded Qingdao, bought the "German Beer Company Qingdao Co., Ltd." and changed its name to "Big Japan Wheat Wine Co., Ltd. Qingdao Workshop". After Japan's defeat and surrender in August 1945, the KMT Government took over the "Qingdao Workshop" and renamed it "Qingdao Beer Company". After the liberation of Qingdao, the production scale of Tsingtao Brewery is expanding day by day, and its technology and product quality are becoming more and more mature.

On December 1, 1958, Qingdao No.3 Iron and Steel Mill was officially established. On July 1, 1962, Qingdao No.3 Iron and Steel Mill, Qingdao Rolling Mill and Qingdao Wire Rope Mill were merged to establish Qingdao Iron and Steel Mill. On May 18, 1988, Qingdao Iron and Steel Mill merged Lunan Ferroalloy Mill and changed its name to Qingdao Iron and Steel General Company. In 1995 and 1996, Qingdao Iron and Steel Mill suffered serious losses. In 2015, Qingdao Iron and Steel Mill completed the closure of the old plant area and the completion of the new plant area in Jiaonan.

In 1918, the Japanese began to purchase land and build factories in Qingdao. In 1919, Shandong kiln Co., Ltd. was built and started. In 1949, the CCP Government took over the factory, and production gradually exceeds Japanese-occupied period. In 1980, China's first hydrostatic press for aluminum carbon nozzle brick was commissioned and put into operation, ending the history of import. After 1985, the factory was gradually derailed from the development of modern industry, and the factory was gradually recession.

Qingdao Winery

Qingdao Yizhong Cigarette Factory

Slaughterhouse of Governor's Masion

Shandong Railway and Mineral Company

Location: No.13, Siliu South Road, Sifang District

Location: No.20, Huayang Road, Shibei District

Location: No.66, Guancheng Road, Shinan District

Location: No.14, Guangxi Road, Shinan District

Completion Year: 1930

Completion Year: 1924

Completion Year: 1906

Completion Year: 1902

Enterpris Scale: 175293 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 97868 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 9929 sqm

Enterpris Scale: 19802 sqm

Industrial Type: Food industry

Industrial Type: Other industry

Present Situation: Commerial

Qingdao Huadian Power Plant

Location: No.80, Siliu South Road, Sifang District

Present Situation: Abandoned

Present Situation: Rent out

Present Situation: Risidence

Development History

In 1912, a German grocer founded the first wine workshop in Qingdao. A few years later, the workshop was transferred to the name of the German Fuchang Foreign Firm. In 1949, after the liberation of Qingdao, Meikou Brewery was accepted by Qingdao Municipal People's Government and became the fruit and wine workshop of Qingdao Brewery. In 1959, Meikou Brewery was named Qingdao Winery, but still not separated from Qingdao Brewery. In May 2005, Qingdao East China Grape Winery Co., Ltd. took Qingdao Winery under its command.

Yizhong group, formerly known as "British Tobacco Co., Ltd. Qingdao Branch", was founded by British businessmen in 1924. It was taken over by the Chinese government in 1952. In 1994, Qingdao Tobacco Branch and Qingdao Cigarette Factory combined with Yantai Tobacco Branch and Yantai Cigarette Factory, and established Qingdao Tobacco Group. From May 1994 to April 1995, Weihai, Rizhao, Heze tobacco branch and Heze Cigarette Factory successively joined the group company, which expanded the group scale. On August 8, 1998, Yizhong was reorganized into a Cigarette Industry Group Company.

In 1903, the construction of the Slaughterhouse of Governor's Mansion was started. It was located on the west side of the railway station, which was forbidden to build houses around it and was close to the Jiaoji Railway. In 1906, the slaughterhouse was built, known as the biggest slaughterhouse in East Asia. In 1908, it was expanded again to make it large-scale and well-equipped. After the liberation of Qingdao, the slaughterhouse was changed into Qingdao Meat Processing Plant. Now it is used by Qingdao Qinglian Co., Ltd.

On October 10, 1899, Dehua Shandong Minerals Co., Ltd., was founded in Berlin, Germany, and set up a management office in Qingdao, China in 1902. In 1912, Shandong Railway Company merged with Shandong Mineral Company to establish Shandong Railway and Mineral Company, which has the franchise rights to operate railways and mines. It is one of the largest German companies in Shandong. After the liberation of Qingdao, the building was used as the family compound of the army. On May 25, 2006, as one of the 23 buildings in the German architectural complex in Qingdao Now, it is still used as residential buildings.

EVOLUTION TABLE OF PART INDUSTRIAL HERITAGES 2008

2009

2010

2011

Producing Upgraded

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Well used Abandoned Removed

2017

2018

ARCHITECTURAL RENOVATION DIRECTIONS Architectural Type

Feature Description

Typical Buildings

Possible Use Pattern

Qingdao Watch Factory Qingdao Winery Qingdao Cigarette Factory Qingdao Canning Factory Qingdao Brewery

Long-span Plant

Large-span plant mainly e x i s t s i n h e a v y i n d u s t r y, and is mostly used for manufacturing or processing of large equipment, so it possesses wide space. Generally, this kind of b u i l d i n g h a s h i g h s to re y height, empty interior and strong modifiable shape. It can be renovationed for large complex, such as hotel, commercial center, gymnasium, etc, by adding structures internally.

Qingdao Beer Malt Factory Qingdao Grape Wine co.LTD Gourmet Powder Factory Qingdao Food Factory Qingdao Kinescope Factory Sawtooth Plant

Sawtooth Plant is common in textile factories. Because of the special needs of lighting, the roof is sawtooth, with distinct characteristics. The internal lighting effect of the plant is excellent, and because of the structural characteristics, there are orderly columns arranged, which is very convenient to use. It can be used for storage or research and development, as well as ar t exhibition space.

Steam Turbine Factory

Accommodation

Qingdao Refractory Factory

Qingdao Steel and Iron Mill

Auto Parts Company

Sifang Locomotive Factory

No.6 National Cotton Mill

No.9 National Cotton Mill

Sifang Locomotive Factory

Shopping

Sports

Transformation Case: Holiday Inn

Repair

No.2 National Cotton Mill

Catering

Research

Storage

Exhibition

Transformation Case: Logistics Company

Qingdao Power Plant Qingdao Steel and Iron Mill Sifang Locomotive Factory Jiefang Automobile co.LTD Qingdao Port

Industrial Structure

Am on g the i n du stri al heritages, the most distinctive one is this kind of industrial structures, including silos, chimneys, blast furnaces, etc. Industrial structures are mostly cylindrical. Due to their unusual appearance, they of ten give people a special feeling. It can be made into an art space, or as a landscape of surrounding buildings, to become a landmark.

Art

Qingdao Beer Malt Factory

No.2 National Cotton Mill

Qingdao Steel and Iron Mill

Qingdao Refractory Factory

Music

Performance

Gaming

Transformation Case: Art Gallery

Jiaoji Railway Qingdao Soda Ash Factory Qingdao Refractory Factory Weixin Chemical Plant No.1 Knitting Factory

Tube-shaped Apartment

Tube-shaped apartment originated from the housing design in the Planned Economy Era of the Soviet Union. It is widely used in the dormitories of various f a c to r i e s a n d u n i t s , w i t h square shape and regular plane. The building is generally multi-storey, with a corridor and rooms on both sides. Because of its unit layout, it can be used as an office or apar tment to increase interest through external additional structure.

Accommodation

No.9 National Cotton Mill

No.6 National Cotton Mill

Sifang Locomotive Factory

Qingdao Cigarette Factory

Office

Studio

Snack

Transformation Case: Youth Apartment

No.1 National Cotton Mill No.2 National Cotton Mill No.5 National Cotton Mill No.6 National Cotton Mill Silk and Dyeing Factory Textile Machinery Factory

German & Japanese Architecture

These buildings were built in the period of German and Japanese occupation. Most of them were low-rise houses, and were factory offices at that time. They had beautiful appearance, historical significance and artistry. Generally, such buildings w i l l b e re s t o re d t o t h e i r original appearance, and only interior design will be carried out again in order to meet the needs of modern life. It can be used as a bar, coffee shop, restaurant and other leisure functions.

Bar

Shandong Railway and Mineral Company

No.6 National Cotton Mill

Qingdao Railway Station

Slaughterhouse of Governor's Masion

café

Catering

Photography

Transformation Case: Bar

PLANNING STRUCTURE The revitalization mode of industrial heritage is mainly composed of three parts： Firstly, it needs multi-participation and different levels of support. Then five revitalization guidelines and principles are established. Finally, according to the existing industrial heritage situation, carry out the transformation in different directions.

Policy Support

Cultural Relics Protection Office

Technical Support

Steel and Iron Mill

Eterprise

Financial Support

Society

Participate

Media

Revitalization Guidelines

Multi-participation

Nvgu Railway Station (Removed)

Multi-participation

Subway Line 1

Nvgu Railway Station

Nvgu Railway Station Jiaoji Railway

Government

DEVELOPMENT VISION Subway Line 1

JIAOZHOU BAY

REVITALIZATION MODE

JIAOZHOU BAY

SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP

Loushan Railway Station

Green Ecological Core

Steel and Iron Mill

Loushan River Jiefang Automobile co.LTD Soda Ash Factory Loushan Mountain Ecological Axis

Steel and Iron Mill

Loushan Railway Station

Subway Line 1

Soda Ash Factory Reforming Directions

Jiefang Automobile co.LTD

Loushan Railway Station

Northern Loushan Area: With the opportunity of relocation of large-scale polluting enterprises, an ecological park will be built to show the industrial development after the founding of the PRC. Meanwhile, small and medium-sized enterprises will be introduced to build a new enterprise cluster area.

Basic Structure Subway Line 1

Refractory Factory Loushan Mountain Ecological Axis

Jiefang Automobile co.LTD

Loushan Mountain Ecological Axis

Publicity

Qingdao 4th Brewery

Soda Ash Factory

JIAOZHOU BAY

PHASE 1 Revitalization Guidelines

Qingdao North Railway Station

No.6 National Cotton Mill

Qingdao North Railway Station

2nd Dyeing Factory Licun River Ecological Axis Jiaoji Railway

Qingdao North Railway Station No.6 National Cotton Mill Preserving Historical Memories

Introducing New Industries

Creating Public Spaces

Integrating Urban Functions

Subway Line 1

PHASE 2

No.5 National Cotton Mill

No.6 National Cotton Mill

Watch Factory

Kinescope Factory

No.1 National Cotton Mill

Gourmet Powder Factory

Sifang Locomotive Factory

Licun River Ecological Axis

Subway Line 1

Shalingzhuang Railway Station

JIAOZHOU BAY

Coastal New-town Aera

Qingdao Grape Wine co.LTD

Sifang Locomotive Factory

Steel and Iron Mill

Alkali Theme Site Park

Shalingzhuang Railway Station Textile Machinery Plant

Sifang Railway Station

Shalingzhuang Railway Station

Creative Industrial Park Soda Ash Factory

Licun River Ecological Axis

No.5 National Cotton Mill

Qingdao Beer Malt Factory

Qingdao Power Plant

Passenger Station Area: With the advantage of convenient transportation on land and sea, give full play to the leading role of No.6 National Cotton Mill as a Cross-border E-commerce Industrial Park, build a traffic business district, and assist with a small amount of real estate development.

Jiaoji Railway

PHASE 3

Qingdao North Station

JIAOZHOU BAY

No.6 National Cotton Mill

Sifang Locomotive Factory Haibo River Ecological Axis

Steel Theme Site Park

Subway Line 1

1st Kintting Factory

No.5 National Cotton Mill

Qingdao Brewery Textile Museum

Gourmet Powder Factory

Sifang Locomotive Factory

Wtch Factory

Kinescope Factory

Theme Museum

Qingdao Railway Station Food Factory

Qingdao Winery

Watch Factory

Clock Museum

Food Factory

Cigarette Factory

Haibo River Ecological Axis

Tobacco Museum

Silk and Dyeing Factory

Canning Factory

Commercial and Residential Complex

Jiaoji Railway

Subway Line 1

Silk and Dyeing Factory Qingdao Brewery

Sifang Railway Station

Beer Museum

JIAOZHOU BAY

Canning Factory

Reforming Direction

Dagang Railway Station

Cigarette Factory

Coastal New-town Area: Introducing new production lines to inject vitality into industrial heritage. And cooperate with the Coastal Blue Economic Belt construction of this region to jointly build a creative industry cluster district in new-town. Show the development of modern industry in Qingdao.

Industrial Site Park

Haibo River Ecological Axis Port Aera

Dagang Port

Qingdao Brewery

JIAOZHOU BAY

Sifang Railway Station

No.1 National Cotton Mill

Gourmet Powder Factory Silk and Dyeing Factory

Dagang Port Qingdao Brewery

Canning Factory

Qingdao Railway Station Water Plant

Power Plant

Water Supply

Subway Line 1

Qingdao Railway Station

Electric Supply

Municipal Services

Subway Line 1

Cultural & Historical Blocks Aera

Historical and Cultural Area: Integrating the industrial heritage with the culture features of this region's historical & cultural blocks and port, creating a leisure and tourism district with distinctive characteristics, which show the the origin of Qingdao's industrial civilization as a port city.

Artificial Forest The Community Library Design Organic integration of architecture and nature in high-density residential area Type: Academic Project Site Location: Qingdao Site Area:7,600 ㎡ Instructor: Piao Xun (Lecturer) Date: 2017.10-2017.11 Collaboration: Individual Work

BACKGROUND

CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT

The project is a community library located in a large residential compound area in Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China. There is a large number of gated residential areas around the site, but there is a lack of a corresponding level of public space as a place for communication and leisure, which aggravates the isolation between communities and has not met the growing social needs of contemporary people. Based on this situation, I chose a small urban park in the center of the residential area to provide a place for people to merge in nature and to communicate with each other through the integration with the natural environment in the park. Leisure City Viaduct

-28℃

-24℃

-16℃

Walking

-16℃

-8℃

-16℃ -8℃

-16℃ -16℃

Subway Line

City Main Road

0℃

-16℃

8℃

Commercial

Reading under the tree

City Main Road Subway Line

16℃ City Main Road

Sports

Urban Grids

Neighborhood Composition

There are two metro lines and developed road network in Qingdao City, which provide a convenient transpotation for citizens.

The site is situated between the two main urban roads, surrounded by a large number of residential areas, on the east side is a city-level stadium, and on the south side is an important local scenic spot - Fu Mountain.

Climate The site belongs to temperate monsoon climate, So our project must be suitable for both summer and winter.

Introducing Nature:

Extending the nature of the park on the west side of the site to the interior of the building can integrate the building into the surrounding environment and bring better reading experience to the residents.

Tree-like Structure:

Vertical Connection: By setting up two ramps to enrich the vertical space, people can go up along the ramp to the top of the “trunk” and get a better vision.

Extension of Floor: At different heights of the ramp,

Peripheral Structure: In the periphery of the existing space, a circle of tree columns is added to limit the periphery of the building. At the same time, an open space are formed to connect the eastern commercial space and western park .

Roof Covering:

Detailed Design:

Ground Planning: The road network on the west side of the building is connected with the pedestrian road in the park, and the elevation difference of the entrance on the east side of the building is processed.

The tree columns are placed in the center of the site as the supporting structure of the building, and become the core area of the whole architecture, providing people with the feeling of reading under the tree.

Co-working Party

SITE ANALYSIS Site

China Post

Reside

"Haier Dongcheng" Residential No.2 Experimental Primary School

Reside

Exercise

"Fushan" Primary School

Reside "Jindi Yuefeng" Residential

300 M

600 M

900 M

Climbing

1200 M

Stroll

School "Luxin Changchun" Residential

Shopping

"Guoxin" Sports Center

School

Reside

the floor extends outwards to form the functional space of the building, which surrounds the whole core area, so that people can reach each floor according to different needs.

"Huguang Shanse" Residential No.2 Experimental Junior School

Site

"Fushan" Mountain

Key Elements in Adjacent Area

Foot Traffic Distribution

Bus line

Automobile Pedestrian

Circulation

Viaduct

Public Open Space

Road Network 29

Public Transportation

School Residential Commercial

Main road Minor road

Programmatic Layout

The roof of the building is gridded according to the support points of the tree-shaped columns, and skylights of different sizes are formed to optimize the lighting inside the building.

Stadium Public facility Light industrial

1-3 Floor 4-6 Floor ≥ 6 Floor

Building Height

Glass curtain walls and other supporting structures are added, and trees on the west side are brought to the periphery of the building to integrate the building with the environment.

SITE-PLAN 0

GROUND FLOOR 30m

30m

Reading Room Office

Reading Room

Atrium Commercial Shop Badminton Court

Book Storage Room

SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE

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Re a

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fic

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din

gR oo

Re a

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din

gR oo

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Re a

din

Re a

era

din

gR oo

m ing

ial

Sto r

erc

ial

Wa re

Ro o

erc

o Ro

a Re

ing

din

Re ad

ran

era

erc

Ro o

tau

s Re

Re s

Re a

din

Re ad

ial

eR oo

m Le

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Functional Space Atrium Space

Spatial Logic 33

Circulation

re H

all

Function Arrangement 34

Activity Type Proportion: The main function of the architecture is library. About 50% of the space is used for reading or collecting books, 20% for commercial activities, and the rest for leisure and office are 15% respectively. Active Groups Proportion: The library serves mainly local residents and students from surrounding schools, that are 50% and 30% respectively, with the remaining 20% targeted at tourists.

Activity Time Proportion: At different times of the day, the activity level of people in the building is also different, 25% in the morning, 55% in the afternoon and 20% at night。

Reading Commercial Office Leisure

Residents Students Tuorists

Morning Afternoon Night

3 Floor

SECTIONAL AXONOMETRIC 35

-1 Floor

2 Floor

Vertical Waterfront Coastal Aera Redevelopment Planning Recessionary ferry station aera renewal in postindustrial era Type: Academic Project Site Location: Qingdao Site Area:35,000 ㎡ Instructor: Bart Dewancker (Professor) Date: 2017.10-2017.11 Collaboration: Team Work Team Member: Dong Zhiyong, Du Xueyan Yuki Minakami, Liu Yandong

BACKGROUND Qingdao is a coastal city with a long coastline. Most of them were originally warehouses and factory, which got developed into residential areas, scenic spots or commercial centers gradually, to serve tourists and local residents who come to visit. It is against this backdrop that we chose a ferry station located on the west coast of Qingdao, which is about to be abandoned, as the site to repositioning it as a new civic space to benefit the surrounding citizens.

Jiaozhou Bay Qingdao City Coastline

Huangdao District

Yellow Sea Coastline

Qingdao City is located at the entrance of Jiaozhou Bay. It is divided into two parts: the main city in the north and the new Huangdao District in the south. Most of the two urban areas are facing the sea. The winding coastline and the characteristic waterfront such as sea baths and ports are the prominent features of this coastal city.

Coastline

Undeveloped Aera

Industrial Aera

Public Space Port

Public Space

Residential Aera Public Space Public Space

Residential Aera Public Space

Scenic Aera

Coastal Public Space

The west coast where the site located is mainly industrial, port and residential aeras, while the public open space i s re l a t i ve l y l e s s t h a n that of the South coast. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a node alongside the scenic coastline according to the current planning.

Site Ocean Current Fish

Jiaozhou Bay

Undersea Tunnel Industrial Transfer Ferry Line Coastal Public Space Subway Line Line 2

Taming of The Coastal Life Stage 1：Fishing Village

1980

1987

Line 3

Qingdao was built in 1891 at the end of Qing Dynasty. At that time, there was just an unknown small fishing village situated on the Bank of Jiaozhou Bay, which didn't form a city pattern. The population composition was single. Most of t h e c o a s t a l a r e a s w e r e fishermen-inhabited areas.

Oil Reserve Base

Huangdao

Stage 2：Ports

Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel Thermal Power Plant

When Qingdao was occupied b y G e r m a n y, t h e G e r m a n s planned and constructed it first, initially formed the urban patte rn, and re l i e d on the terrain to open up various ports for international shipping, which greatly promoted the development of Qingdao.

1992

1997

Stage 3：Industry

2004

2009

Xuejiadao

Af ter the Germans lef t, Qingdao experienced the Japanese occupation period, the Republic of China period a n d t h e f o u n d i n g of P RC . During these periods, Qingdao performed as an impor tant i n d u s t r i a l c i t y, a n d h a s established lots of factories for refractory, power generation and textile industr y in the coastal area.

Qianwan Harbour

Stage 4：Recession Entering the 21st century, in the process of urban redevelopment, many former ports and factories have been gradually eliminated, leaving only abandoned sites waiting for the government to re-plan and use.

2012

Line 13

2017

SITE ANALYSIS Low-rise residential aera High-rise residential aera Industrial aera

Site Accessibility

Public Open Space

Flooding Zone

Programmatic Layout

100

200

400m

Nowadays, the development of Qingdao is entering a new stage of urbanization. The development focus of the Northern part of the city has shifted from mega project development to the regeneration of existing built environment. And the whole city will be positioned as the hub of life, tourism, commerce, finance. Urban construction will serve the local people more. Huangdao New Town in the south, as a newly developed area, is in need of strong industrial support to develop economy besides large-scale residential areas and new sites of major universities. Therefore, a large area of international freight ports and container terminals have been built along the coast. The former industrial area of the main city in the north is also gradually shifting to Huangdao to contribute the new city. Based on this，we have investigated the main urban areas in the north and found that the southern coast of the city has formed a systematic coastal planning because it is a major tourist destination, which can provide more public space for citizens to take part in various recreational activities. However, due to the migration of industrial zones and ports in the West Coast, there is no overall connection between the coastal areas and the lack of important spatial nodes to activate the whole area. Ultimately, the site we selected is located next to a high-rise residential area, which was an abandoned ferry station, with a view to re-implanting the site through a new transformation and format as a key point to activate the entire West Coast.

STRATEGY

GROUND FLOOR

01.Cruise Dock 02.Water Theatre 03.Sailboat & Kayaking Dock 04.Service Center 05.Marine Life Conservation 06.Natural Water Swimming Pool 07.Water Market 08.Stereo Parking Garage

1.Coastal Line Adjustment: The original site is a port on the verge of abandonment, with a mono-functional yet not vertically layered coastline Therefore, first of all, we choose to transform the site and introduce two small bays to make the coastline penetrate into the city. At the same time, the length of the coastline and the area of hydrophilic area are increased, which will be the later stage, which would increase the length of coastline and provide citizens with much more waterfront spaces.

Cruise Dock

Water Theatre

60m

Marine Life Conservation

Sailboat & Kayaking Dock

Natural Water Swiming Pool Service Center

Water Market Stereo Parking Garage

2.Programmatic Layout: According to the reconstructed site morphology, it is roughly divided into three functional areas. The left harbour is dominated by large-scale public activities, with kayak dock and water theatre; the middle warf is dominated by services, with service centers and marine life conservation buildings; the right harbour is closer to daily life, with natural water swimming pool and water market. At the same time, the stereo parking garage and cruise terminal are set up on the north and south side as important traffic nodes, which improves the accessibility of the site.

06 3.Ground Circulation: Ground personnel streamline has two levels. The first level is the coastal streamline close to the highway. This streamline can be easily passed by cyclists and is a part of the coastal traffic line connecting the whole West Coast. The other level is mainly a walkway, which is more waterfront and links all functional areas in series. It can provide better coastal experience for pedestrians.

03 04 08 07

4.Elevated Circulation: Through the installation of air corridor, the connection between four different functional buildings in the site is strengthened, which facilitates pedestrian conversion and forms a series of high line park, which enriches the spatial level.

SITE-PLAN 0

SECTION 60m

60m

VERTICAL LAYOUT OF PROGRAMS

MARINE LIFE CONSERVATION

CONSECUTIVE PLAN The Space for man Park Restaurant The Space for fish Larva pound

Sink fish egg incubator zone Shops

42m

75m

91m

105m

155m

189m

220m

253m

266m

302m

338m

345m

Makets Export processing zone

Educational/Entertainment aera

The Space for man

Main entrance Square

ENERGY AND MATERIAL CYCLE

warm current

cold current

evaporation sea level

Suitable Place for Fish

Phototaxis

Rainwater Purifier

sea level

Water Circulation 45

Long-term Planning Taking the site as the starting point, extending the coastal trail to both sides of the coastline, make it gradually connecting the whole west coast, so as to activate the coastal space of the whole coastline.

① ④ ⑤ ③ ②

The facade of the commercial center behind the stage serves as a background which can be used as a movie screen or a projection wall for the lighting show in festival.

⑥

Avengers: Endgame

The service center's large steps and viewing platform provide people with a good view, and also connect with the high line park to enhance accessibility. Viewing Platform Road systems at different levels

Sailboat Dock

Large Steps Kayak Dock

Water Stage, which can be used for daily public activities.

High Line Stand

The combination of sailboat & kayak dock and coastal trail enables people to experience waterfront activities more conveniently.

Cross-shore Auditorium

①

Waterfront Platform, Continuing the large steps of the service center to the water surface, and connect the coastal trail in series, which makes the building, site and water surface more harmonious and unified.

②

Water Theatre

Sailboat & Kayak Dock

③

Service Center An exit of the high line park is connected with the three floor of the stereo parking garage, which strengthens the connection between the garage and the site.

Northeast Exit, Connected to the third floor of stereo parking garage. The swimming pool is divided into two main areas, one side is embedded in the field for children's play, the other side extends outward to the deep water area for adults. Northwest Exit, Connected to the third floor of marine life conservation building.

The first floor of the stereo parking garage is an open space and on the side next to the water market, there is a car boot sales, which serves as an extension of commercial activities on land. Children's District， it is surrounded by a grandstand, which is safer. There are four exits in the high line park , which are connected with four buildings around the site, so that people can easily reach any one of them. Adult District， people can walk down the ramp to the viewing stand, or to the peripheral sidewalk to experience more open waterfront space.

Water market fully combines the waterfront characteristics of the site and merges into daily business activities, which makes it more lively here.

④ Natural Water Swimming Pool 47

Southeast Exit, connected with the viewing platform of service center.

Southwest Exit, connected with the viewing platform of shopping mall.

High Line Park

⑤

⑥ Water Market 48

Other Work Exploration of Rural Revitalization Model Transforming two cottages into multi-functional and commercial value buildings Type: Professional Project Site Location: Qingdao Supervisor: Bi Sheng (Lecturer) Date: 2018.09-2019.06 Collaboration: Team Work Team Member: Jiang Bin, Liu Yandong

SITE LOCATION

GROUND FLOOR The project is a small part of the whole village reconstruction, which is two small cottages: No.110 and No.112. The cottage has long been uninhabited and its interior is dilapidated. But the architectural style has strong regional characteristics because of local materials. So, we will continue to keep this style in later reconstruction, and through the new business model, cooperate with the whole village's planning, making this place vibrant again.

Liangquan village is surrounded by mountains on three sides, adjacent to Laoshan reservoir, with superior natural environment. But it is declining because of the loss of young people. The same is happening in every rural area of China. Based on this situation, the Chinese government has launched the strategy of "Rural Revitalization", aim to improve the rural environment and stimulate rural vitality through all efforts.

No.110、No.112 Cottages

Liangquan Village

Backyard

Business Mode Different business modes bring more possibilities to the owner's life. He can not only enjoy the spacious space of two courtyards by self-occupied, but also rent one of them to who come to travel and make friends with each other. While rent all the two courtyards will also get rich rental. All self-occupied

Half self-occupied, half rent out

Kitchen

Living Room

Toilet

Courtyard

Living Room

Kitchen

Master use Guest use

All rent out

Construction Material

Orange Tiles

Brick Wall

Rubble Wall

Concrete Ring Beam

Hay Roof

Steel Structure

Courtyard

Dining Room

Toilet

Section 1-1

Original Situation

Under Construction

The future of architecture is not to fill the ground endlessly, but to bring energy and order back to our city. ——Gottfried Boehm