Service Information Document Title: Product plates
Function Group: 000
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC330C L, EC360C L, EC360C NL, EC460C L, EC360C HR [GB]
Product plates When ordering spare parts, and in all telephone enquiries or correspondence the model designation and the Product Identification Number (PIN) must always be quoted. Product plate The product plate on the machine shows the manufacturer's name and address, model designation, PIN, machine weight, engine output, production year and year of delivery. There is also room for the CE mark. The plate is positioned under the boom on the superstructure frame. Engine The engine product plate contains type designation and part and serial numbers and is positioned on the engine inside the rear engine cover on the right side of the machine. Attachment quick coupler The attachment quick coupler nameplate is attached on the outside of the attachment quick coupler. (shows part number and weight) Bucket The bucket nameplate is attached on the top of the bucket. (shows the bucket model order No, Serial number, bucket part number, rated capacity, weight, cutting width, tooth part number and adapted part number) Cab The nameplate is attached on the inside of the cab and indicates the product number, serial number, model type, and weight.
Service Information Document Title: Component locations
Function Group: 000
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
Component locations
Figure 1 Component position 1
Dipper arm cylinder
14
Main pump
2
Boom
15
Track motor and gearbox
3
Boom cylinder
16
Hydraulic tank
4
Operator cab
17
Fuel tank
5
Oil cooler
18
Center passage
6
Slew motor and gearbox
19
Top roller
7
Air cleaner
20
Bottom roller
8
Radiator and charge air cooler
21
Idler
9
Main control valve
22
Bucket
10
Engine
23
Link
11
Rear hood
24
Bucket cylinder
12
Muffler
25
Dipper arm
13
Counterweight
Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Measurement conversion 030 tables
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]EXC, EC460C L [GB]
Measurement conversion tables Length Unit
cm
m
km
in
ft
yd
mile
cm
1
0.01
0.00001
0.3937
0.03281
0.01094
0.000006
m
100
1
0.001
39.37
3.2808
1.0936
0.00062
km
100000
1000
1
39370.7
3280.8
1093.6
0.62137
in
2.54
0.0254
0.000025
1
0.08333
0.02777
0.000015
ft
30.48
0.3048
0.000304
12
1
0.3333
0.000189
yd
91.44
0.9144
0.000914
36
3
1
0.000568
mile
160930
1609.3
1.6093
63360
5280
1760
1
1 mm = 0.1 cm, 1 mm = 0.001 m Area Unit
cm2
m2
km2
a
ft2
yd2
in2
cm2
1
0.0001
-
0.000001
0.001076
0.000012
0.155000
m2
10000
1
0.000001
0.01
10.764
1.1958
1550.000
km2
-
1000000
1
10000
1076400
1195800
-
a
0.01
100
0.0001
1
1076.4
119.58
-
ft2
-
0.092903
-
0.000929
1
0.1111
144.000
yd2
-
0.83613
-
0.008361
9
1
1296.00
in2
6.4516
0.000645
-
-
0.006943
0.000771
1
1 ha = 100 a, 1 mile2 = 259 ha = 2.59 km2 Volume Unit
cm3 = cc
m3
Liter
in3
ft3
yd3
cm3 = m liter
1
0.000001
0.001
0.061024
0.000035
0.000001
m3
1000000
1
1000
61024
35.315
1.30796
Liter
1000
0.001
1
61.024
0.035315
0.001308
in3
16.387
0.000016
0.01638
1
0.000578
0.000021
ft3
28316.8
0.028317
28.317
1728
1
0.03704
yd3
764529.8
0.76453
764.53
46656
27
1
1 gal(US) = 3785.41 cm3 = 231 in3 = 0.83267 gal(US) Weight Unit
g
kg
t
oz
lb
g
1
0.001
0.000001
0.03527
0.0022
kg
1000
1
0.001
35.273
2.20459
t
1000000
1000
1
35273
2204.59
oz
28.3495
0.02835
0.000028
1
0.0625
lb
453.592
0.45359
0.000454
16
1
1 tonne(metric) = 1.1023 ton(US) = 0.9842 ton(UK) Pressure Unit
kgf/cm2
bar
Pa=N/m2
kPa
lbf/in2
lbf/ft2
kgf/cm2
1
0.98067
98066.5
98.0665
14.2233
2048.16
bar
1.01972
1
100000
100
14.5037
2088.6
Pa=N/m2
0.00001
0.001
1
0.001
0.00015
0.02086
kPa
0.01020
0.01
1000
1
0.14504
20.886
lbf/in2
0.07032
0.0689
6894.76
6.89476
1
144
lbf/ft2
0.00047
0.00047
47.88028
0.04788
0.00694
1
1 kgf/cm2 = 735.56 Torr(mmHg) = 0.96784 atm Approximate conversions SI
Conversion
Non-SI
Conversion
SI
Unit
Factor
Unit
Factor
Unit
newton meter (N·m)
x 10.2
= kgf·cm
x 0.8664
= (lbf·in)
newton meter (N·m)
x 0.74
= lb·ft
x 1.36
= N·m
newton meter (N·m)
x 0.102
= kgf·m
x 7.22
= (lbf·ft)
kilopascal (kPa)
x 4.0
= in. H2O
x 0.249
= kPa
kilopascal (kPa)
x 0.30
= in. Hg
x 3.38
= kPa
kilopascal (kPa)
x 0.145
= psi
x 6.89
= kPa
(bar)
x 14.5
= psi
x 0.069
= (bar)
(kgf/cm2)
x 14.22
= psi
x 0.070
= (kgf/cm2 )
(newton/mm2 )
x 145.04
= psi
x 0.069
= (bar)
megapascal (MPa)
x 145
= psi
x 0.00689
= MPa
kilowatt (kW)
x 1.36
= PS (cv)
x 0.736
= kW
kilowatt (kW)
x 1.34
= HP
x 0.746
= kW
kilowatt (kW)
x 0.948
= Btu/s
x 1.055
= kW
watt (W)
x 0.74
= ft·lb/s
x 1.36
=W
kilojoule (kJ)
x 0.948
= Btu
x 1.055
= kJ
joule (J)
x 0.239
= calorie
x 4.19
=J
meter per sec2 (m/s2 )
x 3.28
= ft/s2
x 0.305
= m/s2
meter per sec (m/s)
x 3.28
= ft/s
x 0.305
= m/s
kilometer per hour (km/h)
x 0.62
= mph
x 1.61
= km/h
Torque
Pressure (Pa = N/m2 )
Power (W = J/s)
Energy (J = N·m)
Velocity and Acceleration
Horse power/torque BHP x 5252 rpm = TQ (lb·ft)
TQ x rpm 5252 = B.H.P.
Temperature °C = (°F - 32) /1.8 Flow Rate
°F = (°C x 1.8) + 32
liter/min (dm3/min) Note: ( ) non-si unit
x 0.264
= US gal/min x 3.785
= liter/min
Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Removable counterweight 030 cylinder, specifications
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
Removable counterweight cylinder, specifications
Figure 1 Removal counterweight cylinder Item Removal cylinder
Unit
Specifications
Quantity
EA
1
Bore (a) × rod (b) × stroke (c)
mm (inch)
φ160 × φ80 × 3421.5 (φ6.30 × φ3.15 × 134.7)
Center to center distance Full retracted (A) of pins Full extended (B)
6832 (269) 1025 (40.4)
Cushion
EA
–
Operating pressure
31.4 MPa (320 kgf cm2) (4552 psi) (313.8 bar)
Weight
170 kg (374.8 lbs)
Service Information Document Title: Standard torques
Function Group: tightening 030
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
Standard tightening torques The following charts give the standard tightening torques of screws and nuts. Exceptions are given in each sections of “disassembly and assembly”. Tightening torque (meter) Classification
4.8T
8.8T
10.9T, 12.9T
Screw type
Screw size
Tightening torque
mm
inch
Nm
M4
0.15
M5
kgf m
Tightening torque
Tightening torque
lbf ft
Nm
kgf m
lbf ft
Nm
kgf m
lbf ft
1.96 ±0.19 0.2 ±0.02
1.4 ±0.1
-
-
-
3.92 ±0.39
0.4 ±0.04 2.9 ±0.3
0.19
2.94 ±0.29 0.3 ±0.03
2.2 ±0.2
5.88 ±0.59 0.6 ±0.06 4.3 ±0.4
7.84 ±0.78
0.8 ±0.08 5.8 ±0.6
M6
0.23
4.90 ±0.49 0.5 ±0.05
3.6 ±0.4
9.8 ±0.98
1.0 ±0.10 7.2 ±0.7
13.72 ±1.37
1.4 ±0.14 10.1 ±1
M8
0.31
11.76 ±1.17
1.2 ±0.12
8.7 ±0.9
23.541 ±2.35
2.4 ±0.24 17.3 ±1.7
32.36 ±2.94
3.3 ±0.3
23.8 ±2.2
M 10
0.39
22.55 ±2.25
2.3 ±0.23
16.6 ±1.7
48.05 ±4.9 4.9 ±0.5
35.4 ±3.6
63.74 ±6.86
6.5 ±0.7
46.9 ±5.1
M 12
0.46
39.22 ±3.92
4.0 ±0.4
29 ±3
85.32 ±8.83
8.7 ±0.9
62.8 ±6.5
110.81 ±10.78
11.3 ±1.1 81.6 ±7.9
M 14
0.55
62.7 ±5.88 6.4 ±0.6
46 ±4
140.24 ±13.73
14.3 ±1.4 103.2 ±10.1
175.53 ±17.65
17.9 ±1.8 129.2 ±13
M 16
0.62
93.16 ±8.82
9.5 ±0.9
69 ±6
219.67 ±21.57
22.4 ±2.2 161.7 ±15.9
261.83 ±26.47
26.7 ±2.7 192.8 ±19.5
M 18
0.71
132.3 ±13.72
13.5 ±1.4
97 ±10
290.28 ±29.42
29.6 ±3.0 213.7 ±21.7
372.65 37.26
38.0 ±3.8 274.4 ±27.4
M 20
0.78
182.40 ±18.63
18.6 ±1.9
134 ±14
430.51 ±43.14
43.9 ±4.4 317.0 ±31.8
511.90 ±50.99
52.2 ±5.2 376.9 ±37.5
M 22
0.87
242.22 ±24.51
24.7 ±2.5
178 ±18
579.57 ±57.85
59.1 ±5.9 426.7 ±42.6
680.58 ±67.66
69.4 ±6.9 501.1 ±49.8
M 24
0.94
314.79 ±31.38
32.1 ±3.2
232 ±23
740.40 ±73.54
75.5 ±7.5 545.1 ±54.2
884.56 ±88.25
90.2 ±9.0 651.2 ±65
M 30
1.17
613.80 ±61.78
62.6 ±6.3
452 ±45
-
-
-
1726.95 ±172.59
176.1 ±17.6
1271.4 ±127.1
M 36
1.40
1061.08 ±105.91
108.2 ±10.8
781 ±78
-
-
-
2984.16 ±298.12
304.3 ±30.4
2197 ±219.5
M 42
1.65
1684.78 ±168.67
171.8 ±17.2
1240 ±124
-
-
-
4738.57 ±473.66
483.2 ±48.3
3488.7 ±348.7
M 45
1.77
2072.15 ±206.92
211.3 ±21.1
1525 ±152
-
-
-
5828.09 ±582.51
594.3 ±59.4
4290.9 ±428.9
Tightening torque (inch) Classification
4.8T
8.8T
10.9T, 12.9T
Screw size
Tightening torque
Tightening torque
Tightening torque
mm
inch
Nm
lbf ft
Nm
kgf m
lbf ft
Nm
kgf m
lbf ft
1/4
6.35
9.80 ±0.98 0.6 ±0.06
4.3 ±0.4
23.53 ±2.35
1.0 ±0.1
7.2 ±0.7
16.67 ±1.96
1.7 ±0.2
12.2 ±1.2
5/16
7.94
11.76 ±1.17
1.2 ±0.12
8.7 ±0.8
19.61 ±1.96
2.0 ±0.2
14.4 ±1.4
29.42 ±2.94
3.0 ±0.3
21.7 ±2.2
3/8
9.53
19.61 ±1.96
2.0 ±0.20
14.4 ±1.4 40.20 ±3.92
4.1 ±0.4
29.6 ±2.9
54.91 ±4.90
5.6 ±0.5
40 ±4
7/16
11.11
31.38 ±3.13
3.2 ±0.32
23 ±2
59.82 ±5.88
6.1 ±0.6
44.0 ±4.3
87.27 ±8.82
8.9 ±0.9
64 ±6
1/2
12.70
46.09 ±4.60
4.7 ±0.47
34 ±3
100.02 ±9.80
10.2 ±1.0 73.6 ±7.2
131.40 ±12.74
13.4 ±1.3 97 ±10
9/16
14.29
66.68 ±6.66
6.8 ±0.68
50 ±5
140.23 ±13.72
14.3 ±1.4 103.2 ±10.1
186.32 ±18.63
19.0 ±1.9 137 ±14
5/8
15.88
91.20 ±9.12
9.3 ±0.93
67 ±7
200.05 ±19.61
20.4 ±2.0 147.3 ±14.4
255.95 ±25.49
26.1 ±2.6 190 ±19
3/4
19.05
156.90 ±15.69
16.0 ±1.60
115 ±15
-
-
-
442.28 ±44.12
45.1 ±4.5 325 ±33
7/8
22.22
250.07 ±25.00
25.5 ±2.55
185 ±19
-
-
-
702.15 ±70.60
71.6 ±7.2 520 ±52
1
25.40
372.65 ±37.26
38.0 ±3.80
275 ±27
-
-
-
1048.33 ±104.93
106.9 ±10.7
770 ±77
1 1/8
28.58
530.54 ±53.05
54.1 ±5.41
390 ±39
-
-
-
1492.57 ±149.06
152.2 ±15.2
1100 ±110
1 1/4
31.75
727.65 ±72.76
74.2 ±7.42
535 ±54
-
-
-
2048.61 ±204.95
208.9 ±20.9
1510 ±151
1 3/4
34.93
968.89 ±96.88
98.8 ±9.88
710 ±71
-
-
-
2724.29 ±272.62
277.8 ±27.8
2000 ±200
1 1/2
38.1
1257.21 ±125.72
128.2 12.82
± 925 ± 93
-
-
-
3537.26 ±354.02
360.7 ±36.1
2600 ±260
kgf m
NOTE! This torque table does not apply to screws with nylon packings or where nonferrous metal washers are to be used, or which require tightening to a different specified torque, or tightening procedure. NOTE! N m (Newton meter):1 N m ≅ 0.1 kgf m Tightening torque of split flange screws Use these torques for split flange screws. Tightening torque (split flange screws) Thread diameter screw (mm) 10 12 16
of Width across flats (mm) Tightening torque 14 17 22
Tightening torque for hydraulic plugs with O-ring
Nm
kgf m
lbf ft
65.7 ±6.8 112 ±9.8 279 ±29
6.7 ±0.7 11.5 ±1 28.5 ±3
48.4 ±5 83 ±8 206 ±20
Figure 1 Hydraulic plugs with O-ring 1. 2.
O-ring Plug
Pf thread Tightening torque (hydraulic plugs) Thread
Plug part No.
Tightening torque N m
Tightening torque kgf Tightening torque lbf m ft
1/8
9415–11012
24.51 ±1.96
2.5 ±0.2
18 ±1.4
1/4
9415–11022
49.03 ±4.90
5.0 ±0.5
36 ±3.6
3/8
9415–11032
73.54 ±4.90
7.5 ±0.5
54 ±3.6
1/2
9415–11042
107.87 ±9.80
11.0 ±1.0
79 ±7
3/4
9415–11052
176.52 ±9.80
18.0 ±1.0
130 ±7
1
9415–11062
205.94 ±19.61
21.0 ±2.0
152 ±14
Tightening torque for swivel nut fitting with O-ring
Figure 2 Swivel nut fitting with O-ring 1. 2. 3. 4.
Connector O-ring Swivel nut Hose
Tightening torque for swivel nut fitting Tube outer diameter (in)
Thread size (in)
Tightening torque, Nm
Tightening torque, kgf m
Tightening torque, lbf ft
1/2
UN 13/16 – 16
93.16 ±9.31
9.5 ±0.95
69 ±7
3/4
UN 1 3/16 – 12
176.52 ±17.65
18 ±1.8
130 ±13
1
UN 1 7/16 – 12
205.94 ±20.59
21 ±2.1
152 ±15
Service Information Document Title: Function Group: NET 8940-00200 Replace 080 tool for the remote control valve joint
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
NET 8940-00200 Replace tool for the remote control valve joint
Figure 1 Replace tool for the remote control valve joint Item
Quantity
Name
Remark
1
1
Socket
SAE 4130 (QT)
2
1
Stop plate
SAE 4130 (QT)
Service Information Document Title: Function Group: E-tools, NET 8940-00330 080 Swing motor guide pin
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
E-tools, NET 8940-00330 Swing motor guide pin
Figure 1 Swing motor guide pin Item
Quantity
Name
Remark
1
2
Guide bar
SAE 4130 (25 ~ 35 HRC)
2
2
Screw
M8 × 16
Service Information Document Title: Function Group: E-tools, NET 8940-00340 080 Replace tool for the swing ring gear
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
E-tools, NET 8940-00340 Replace tool for the swing ring gear
Figure 1 Replace tool for the slew ring gear Item
Quantity
Name
Remark
1
2
Ring
SAE 1045 (QT)
2
2
Round bar φ18
SAE 1045 (QT)
3
4
Nut
M24
4
4
Washer ø25 × φ35 × 10 t
Service Information Document Title: Function Group: NET E 1678 Center support 080 tool for the air conditioning compressor
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
NET E 1678 Center support tool for the air conditioning compressor
Figure 1 Replace tool for the air conditioning compressor Drawings of E-tools that can be manufactured in the workshop. All dimensions on the drawings are given in mm unless otherwise indicated (1 mm = 0.03937 in).
Service Information Document Title: Service positions
Function Group: 091
Information Type: Service Information
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
Service positions Park the machine on a horizontal and firm surface. The suitable position is indicated in the description for the various service jobs.
Figure 1 Service position A
Figure 2 Service position B
Figure 3 Service position C
Figure 4 Service position D
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Figure 5 Service position E
Figure 6 Service position F
Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Safety concerns everybody! 191
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
Safety concerns everybody! Always follow the instructions in the machine's Operator's Manual. The Operator's Manual shall always be easily accessible in the cab. Volvo designs and manufactures machines with a high level of safety as well as effectiveness. All this work may be wasted if anyone who is about to perform service on any of our machines does not read the safety instructions, or does not follow them, e.g., does not replace guards, climbs on slippery machine parts instead of using a ladder, grabs a hold of hoses instead of handles or uses the wrong tools for the job. Always use the intended and adapted genuine Volvo spare parts for the machine in question to maintain safe and efficient function. Machines seldom cause accidents, instead people often do. A safety-conscious person and a well-maintained machine make for a safe, effective and profitable combination. Those who do not follow the safety instructions and observe the warnings in this manual must make sure that their work method is safe. Otherwise, there is a great risk of accidents, perhaps even accidents that result in fatalities.
WARNING WARNING SYMBOL This symbol appears at various points throughout the manual together with a warning text. It means "Warning, stay alert! Your safety is involved!". Get to know the capacity and limits of your machine!
Service Information Document Title: CE-marking, EMC-directive
Function Group: 191
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
CE-marking, EMC-directive CE-marking
Figure 1
(Declaration of conformity, only applies to machines marketed within the EU/EEA). This machine is CE-marked. This means that, when delivered, the machine meets the applicable "Essential Health and Safety Requirements" specified in EU's so-called Machine Safety Directive, 98/37/EC. The person making any changes that affect machine safety is also responsible for the same. As proof that the requirements are fulfilled the machine is supplied with an EU Declaration of Conformity, issued by Volvo CE for every individual machine. This EU declaration also covers attachments manufactured by Volvo CE. The documentation is a valuable document that should be stored in a safe place and retained for at least ten years. The documentation shall always accompany the machine when it is sold. If the machine is used for other purposes or with other attachments than described in this manual, safety must be maintained at all times and in each individual case. The person carrying out such action is also responsible for the action which, in some cases, may require a new CE-marking and the issue of a new EU Declaration of Conformity. EU EMC Directive The electronic equipment of the machine may in some cases cause interference with other electronic equipment, or the equipment may be adversely affected by external electromagnetic interference, which may constitute safety risks. The EU EMC directive on "Electromagnetic conformity" provides a general description of what demands can be made on the machine from a safety perspective, where permitted limits have been determined and given according to international standards. A machine or device which meets the requirements should be CE-marked. Our machines have been specifically tested for electromagnetic interference. The CE marking of the machine and the declaration of conformity also cover the EMC directive. If other electronic equipment is fitted to this machine, the equipment must be CE-marked and tested on the machine with regard to electromagnetic interference. EU's noise directive Within the EU there is a noise directive stating that a machine may not have noise values that exceed a certain level. The values are indicated on a plate on the outside of the machine. Each machine is also delivered with a noise certificate where Volvo CE assures that the machine fulfills the governing legal requirements. It is important that this certificate accompanies the machine when it is sold. It is also important that no modifications are made to the machine's noise-damping components in order to fulfill the limit values.
Service Information Document Title: Function Group: Safety when handling the 191 machine
Information Type: Service Information
Date: 2015/6/3 0
Profile: EXC, EC460C L [GB]
Safety when handling the machine Volvo Construction Equipment is only responsible if:
the machine has been used correctly and has been maintained according to instructions in Service Manuals and the Operator's Manual. prescribed service and prescribed inspections have been performed at the stated intervals. the lubricant recommendations in the manual have been followed. no safety seals have been opened by unauthorized persons. all modifications and repairs have been performed as prescribed by Volvo. only Volvo genuine spare parts/accessories or attachments that meet Volvo's requirements have been used.
Machine operators must have sufficient skills and knowledge of the content in the Operator's Manual before operating the machine. It is important that the operator reads and follows the instructions in the machine's Operator's Manual. An untrained operator may cause serious injuries and fatalities. Never operate a excavators for which there is no Operator's Manual available. Learn to understand the warning plates, symbols and operating instructions for the machine before you start operating. A few simple safety rules General
Repair malfunctions or defects that affect safety as soon as possible.
Figure 1 Always maintain a three point contact with the steps and handrails Always use a hard hat, safety glasses, gloves, protective work shoes and other protective items as required by the work situation. Avoid standing in front of or behind the machine when the engine is running. Always use a rubber window scraper or brush with a long handle when cleaning the outside of the windows in order to avoid unnecessary climbing on the machine. When servicing the machine, for example when changing light bulbs, a ladder may be needed. Make sure that stepping surfaces, handles, service areas and anti-slip surfaces are free from oil, diesel, dirt and ice and that they are changed if they are damaged or missing. Check at regular intervals that all anti-slip surfaces are securely fastened. If not, fasten or replace as required. Always face the machine and use the steps and handrails when entering or leaving the machine. Use two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand. Do not jump!
Before operating
Read the Operator's Manual before you operate the machine! Follow the operating instructions and perform actions according to the instructions in the manual before operating. A few important rules are given below:
Figure 2 Read the operator's manual before you operate the machine Perform a control light test before starting the engine by turning the ignition key to position I, see Operator's Manual. Perform all recommended safety checks as outlined in the Operator's Manual.
WARNING Never operate the machine if you are tired or under the influence of alcohol, medicine or other drugs.
Before starting the engine indoors, make sure that the extraction capacity of the ventilation system is sufficient. The machine is equipped with a diesel engine and the exhausts may be hazardous to your health. Make sure that ventilation is sufficient, and avoid running the engine indoors for longer than necessary where ventilation is insufficient. Read all plates and instructions on the machine and in the Operator's Manual before operating or servicing the machine. Each of these instructions contains important information about safety, handling and service. Use the seat belt during all operation. Always sit in the operator's seat when starting the engine. The machine must be fully operational before it is put into work, that is, all malfunctions that may cause an accident must be repaired. Do not operate the machine for long periods without ventilation or with a completely closed cab without running the cab fan (risk of lack of oxygen). Only step and stand on surfaces with slip-protected treads and hold on to the available handles and handrails.
Seat belt
If the seat belt needs to be washed: Use a mild soap solution when washing and allow the belt to dry while it is fully pulled out, before rolling it up. Make sure that the belt is fitted correctly.
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