UCL Urban Design MArch application portfolio

PROLOGUE

X U A N L I N PORTFOLIO

In the past three and a half years, I completed environment design courses with excellent marks, which made me more interested in landscape design. Therefore, I chhose it for further study.

In my opinion, landscape design is a major combined with comprehensiveness and integrity. After studying this major, I will be able to have a better understanding of design from more dimensions, experience space, translate the concepts, collect cultures and continue to study, which perfects my design system to translate the world in my mind.

For this reason, I am going to study this major with a struggling attitude and because i want to be a outsnding world translator.

SELECTED WORKS 2019-2020 Application to Urban Design MArch

CONTENT 01 Bubble fight disease

Installation design under the background of the epidemic

02 Long Tang

Village Planning and Design under the Inheritance of Feng Shui

03 Extract from the Ocean and Feed Back the Ocean Design on oil platform regeneration

04 Desert Phantasm

Memorial landscape design of global warming

01 Bubble fight disease

83%

Hubei Province/National Prevalence Rate

Installation design under the background of the epidemic

59%

Time: 03.2020 Location:China HuBei

Wuhan City/National Prevalence Rate

COVID-19

Background

Elderly Middle-aged Main target of infection The epidemic began to spread and South China Seafood Market was the center of the epidemic.

Consulation Of Specialists The exper ts gathered in Wuhan and proposed decision-making opinions for the management and treatments of the epidemic.

The epidemic extensively spread and there were a large number of patients in Wuhan.

W u h a n w a s locked down, communities were isolated, entry and exit had limitations.

Wuhan As the most affected region, it attracted global attention.

Wild Animal

Russia picked up people from Wuhan and sent them to the plains of Siberia for quarantine.

The epidemic situation near the Hankou South China Seafood Market was the worst.

Died

Quarantine

Booming prevalence rate, extremely high infection rate, death was all around them every minute.

Districts, roads and communities of three towns in Wuhan were locked down and the towns were officially classified as epidemic areas.

Food People rushed to buy food and medicine.

Mobile Cabin Hospita

2020/01/31

2019/12/31

2020/02/25

Since December 2019, two patients infected with COVID-19 had been detected in Wuhan.

Hubei and Wuhan were lock down within a short period of three months. With the Chinese New Year holiday extended and people confined to their homes, China was listed as the epidemic area by WHO......

Large number of mobile cabin hospitals were built for the admission of patients.

Plenty of medical staff came to support.

Doctor

Army The army controlled the transport hubs, vital traffic arteries and hospitals.

Site Analysis

Unknown source Wide coverage of age of illness

Wide coverage

Highly lethal

Fast contagion No vaccine

No effective treatment Long incubation period Lack of testing drugs

Site

Anxiety Negative emotions

Unwell

Work and rest disorder

Treatment ineffective Family relationship breakdown

Prevention is ineffective

No outdoor activities

Medical insecurity

Check invalid Complex medical treatment

Rose Bay, Aouth Lake There were no confirmed cases in a community located in Nanhu, Wuhan.

However, the spread of the epidemic in the surrounding communities was relatively serious, and people were affected by all kinds of information every day, resulting in a surge of anxiety.

Worry

unemployment

lack of exercise

No source of income

Irritability Large demand for children's activities

Shortage of medical supplies

Lack of social

economic pressure

fear

No outdoor activities

Public opinion

Food shortage

Single food

Death of a loved one

Lack of support

Current Situation

DAY 1

DAY 21

DAY 14

DAY 7

It was really horrible that there was no masks, disinfectant and food.

DAY 28

Dad, you have to get better soon.

Why are there so many people infected? Will I be infected?

Analyze the current situation and find out the source of anxiety, providing design rationality for design strategy.

Health number of people

×3000000

Health number of people

×899

Health number of people

×895

Health number of people

×884

Health number of people

×853

Number of patients

×3000

Number of patients

×1

Number of patients

×5

Number of patients

×16

Number of patients

×47

Anxiety level

Anxiety level

Anxiety level

Community based quarantine.

Ever ything was completed by community service staff and they had high risk of infection and low benefit.

Shortage of necessities and increase of infected person made people panic and more anxious.

Anxiety level

Anxiety level

There was no professional channel for patient transmission. The virus was rampant and anxiety escalated.

We encountered various bad factors and were submerged by anxiety.

Strategy of Design Strategy of Construction DAY 1 Carry out re-quarantine, materials delivery and temperature check.

Health number of people

Health number of people

×889

Number of patients

Number of patients

×1

Strategy of Color

DAY 2

DAY 3

Have redivide

Construct a system centered on bubbles

×889

Health number of people

×1

Number of patients

Anxiety level

Anxiety level

Have building based re-quarantine to reduce the transmission caused by going around.

Bubbles are set up on the upper and lower 15 floors, and temperature measurement / activities are arranged by time. Once there is something abnormal, the hospital will directly take patients to the hospital through bubbles, greatly reducing the infection.

DAY 14+N Life is getting better with the help of the bubbles.

×900

Health number of people

×900

×0

Number of patients

×0

Anxiety level

Temperature check; have outdoor activity space; material distribution...... The epidemic was controlled and people gradually got rid of the anxiety.

White transparent plastic let people visually feel the outside world without barriers.

The intermediate color of cold color and warm color can release negative emotions, and has a certain effect of calming down.

×889 ×0

Have centralized materials distribution with a new elevator, and set up exclusive non-toxic aerosol disinfection spray at the same time. When the material needs are met, the psychological pressure is relieved and the anxiety is weakened.

DAY 14

Number of patients

Yellow is a typical warm color that gives people vitality.

Anxiety level

When the epidemic reaches the outbreak period, the system ensures the normal activities of residents.

Health number of people

Blue can calm people and clear mind, making people relaxed.

Anxiety level

Meet the requirements of living needs; have science popularization of virus knowledge and positive news report; tax reduction policy issued by the government......The residents have no anxiety in all aspects, and they are healthy mentally and physically. Meanwhile, they wait for the end of the epidemic.

Synthesize the color psychology tendency and sunshade melting heat relation, etc.

Pink was chose as the main color of the bubble to wrap the space, and match it with light yellow to increase the positive mood.

Structural Analysis Diagram of Components

Individual Components

Gas displacement monitoring equipment

Filter (exhaust) Before discharge, disinfect the gas to ensure that there is no pollution bacteria 180cm*150cm

Oxygen generator (air inlet) M a k e s u re t h a t t h e g a s i n t h e bubbles is sufficient

Single spherical space (sealing) A monomer with stronger bearing capacity which is more suitable for aloft working

Connecting channel Allow adults to stand and walk

350cm*180cm

Information hinge Maintain the normal operation of the bubbles

Beds Give the patient a short rest.

Short ladder Connect swimming pool and staggered platform

Ocean ball Offer people with pleasure

Component

Weighing frame Support and fix bubbles

Multi-sphere fusion body

Spiral staircase

Weighing frame

Single spherical space (light transmitting)

Air cleaner

Single spherical space (sealing)

Oxygen generator (air inlet)

Multi-sphere fusion body Strength the interior space and carrying capacity

30cm*30cm

Slide Connected with the bubbles

150cm*150cm

Medical components

Sports Equipment Add more activities

Network transportation

55cm*120cm

Monitor Monitor the crowds’ activities and temperatures

Elastic membrane Connected with the bubbles to be a indoor trampoline

Oxygen machine Help to relieve the discomforts 25cm*10cm

Drone Transport in the air 30cm*30cm

30cm*30cm

Single spherical space Load supplies, configure all kinds of equipment and place them all over the space 2 ㎡ -5 ㎡

Short ladder

Spiral staircase Level connection props

15cm*40cm

Connecting channel (rising) Connect functional bubbles

120cm*150cm

part

Information hinge

80cm*2000cm

250cm*150cm

Air cleaner Make sure that the air in the resting area is clean

Nebulizer Assist normal oxygen therapy

Filter (exhaust)

Chair Satisfy basic rest.

50cm*45cm*130cm

Transportation machines Transport on the ground 150cm*100cm

Elevation

Aanalysis of Production

step 1

Clean up the top space or open space of a building

step 2

Build a block to fix the bubble installation and deliver other par ts to have quick installation.

step 3

Install the equipment and start the operation, and verify that the monitoring equipment is ready for use.

Monitoring the health of the population, reducing anxiety, residents can go through the epidemic more healthily.

Meanwhile, the bubbles will update with the development of the epidemic. It can even be reassembled according to residents’ requirements t o b e c o m e a m o re m u l t i functional space.

It will become a building that can meet the needs during the epidemic and ser ve the residents and even the whole city after the epidemic.

The Application of Bubble in the Community

The Application of Bubble in the City

02

龙 Long Tang 塘

Village Planning and Design under the Inheritance of Feng Shui Time: 08.2020 Location:China JiangXi

Cultural Background substance

People awareness

World

energy

Environment feeling

magnetic field

Best House Site Chosen

China Best Village Site Chosen

风水

Feng Shui culture is the precipitation of the Chinese national culture, which contains understanding and attitude of ancients towards nature. It affects food, clothing, housing and transportation, and determines the site chosen, orientation, and construction of villages and buildings.

The Hakka inherited Feng Shui from the Han culture. And along with the migration, it formed many different offshoot.

Analysis of the Current Situation

Background and Phenomenon

Pile up sundry

River 8%

Self-extension

Pond 16% Building 18% Plant 58%

24 Illegal demolition and illegal construction

No maintenance

23

20

Analysis on Hakka Architecture

Citrus Sinensis 3% 22

With the development of the times, the culture is lashed, people’s needs for village changed, and ancient villages that showed culture to the world are destroyed. The times are constantly devouring villages and culture.

18

19

Sand 3%

21

Weeds 6%

Structural Analysis of Enclosed Houses Jiang XI.Gan Zhou

Variis temporis legumina 9% Seminarium 45% Rice 15%

17

Trend Analysis

Axiality

Enclosure

Growth

Wheat 14% Poultry farming 4%

16

Centrality

Zhongcheng Village, Dingnan County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province 658.25 acres

Guang Xi.He Zhou 15 14 13

10

Fu Jian.Yong Ding

12

11

9 7

8 6

Guang Zhou.Mei Zhou

5 4

3

2 Enclosed Houses

Structural Analysis of Decoration Grey tile The main composition of the roof plays a decorative role

Column pier Enhance stability of building

Window Ventilation function and used for monitoring and exploration

1

Door plaque and door frame A blessing to the family

Courtyard Places for rest and gathering Corridor Important transportation facilities

Hakka architecture directly reflects the structure of Hakka culture. It is based on the cultural ideology of worshiping the ancestor, the ideology embodied in the central position of the ancestral temple. The external high wall to defend against bandits brings cohesion. It gives priority to practical functions. Site planning is guided on the basis of these architectural characteristics.

Buildind Type of Site “Improved” Hakka architecture

Typical Hakka architecture 8%

68%

Free Hakka architecture

Self-built building 12%

12%

原有院落空间 村民自建空间

The overall plan follows the Feng Shui tradition of the village, and some buildings will affect Feng Shui. Awaken the Feng Shui culture in space again, it is planned to build a new Hakka village in southern Gannan.

The natural scenery of the base is great. However, most of the architectural forms are individual residences of “one toward the sun, two offset the sun”, moreover, many self-built building exist due to building aging and short supply.

Analysis of the Current Situation

Strategy of Design

Based on the analysis of the current situation of the site around the five planning points in Feng Shui concept, the undamaged planning and design of the site, and the losses of the site in development, the improvement of Feng Shui is conducted.

Blessing And Protection

lush

The mountain where the village is located is a dragon, the forest on the mountain is scale of the dragon, the water in the mountain is blood of the dragon, and the stone in the mountain is bone of the dragon.

Bone .

Exposure

Dragon Plant

Diagnosis: dragon ridge at the back of the village is exposed, scales of the dragon are broken，it is a sick dragon.

Scale .

Drop

Surround

Rise And Fall

Protection

Green Dragon Sha on Left

At the protuberant area in front of the Center, the left green dragon Sha surrounds the tiger Sha, and the front An Sha is straight and stable.

An Sha in Front

San Spirit

Diagnosis: Sha field on the site is stable, but protuberance does not obviously follow the breath of life on the earth.

White Tiger Sha on Right

Enclosure

Energy Gathering

The Concepts of Forty-two Trigrams

The Concepts of Twenty Four Trigrams

青龙 少祖山

The Concepts of Feng Shui Planning

祖山

龙脉 主山

坐山

明堂 穴

水口山 水

案山

朝山

龙脉 白虎

Center is energy point for the dragon veins to breath, it is a place for “avoiding wind and gathering Qi”and “stop when encountering water”

Fire

Center

Four axes and four points of the village were sorted out through generalization and analysis of each element in village. In accordance with this, the overlapping organization was carried out, mountains were nourished by water, water was nourished by wind, and veins were activated by Centers, the village was revitalized.

earth

water

Center

Center

Diagnosis: surrounding buildings are not strongly connected with the Center field, therefore, they do not get the good fortune.

wood gold

Rise

The Concepts of Eight Trigrams Center point of the site Growth axis of the site

Low-lying Land

Trend axis of the site

Water River Course

Wealth can be gathered where water comes, therefore, where it comes, space must be opened to welcome it , where it flows, try to keep it.

Trend Real water

Go to water

Diagnosis: water comes and goes in the village, but comes less and goes more

Reserve Incoming water

Atmosphere

Orientation is the focus of improving the residential environment, it determines the breath of life related to Yin and Yang and the rise and fall of a family.

Orientation

Towards Breath Of Life

east

Diagnosis: orientation changes under the influence of mountain, but it becomes messy due to road construction.

Perspective

south

Recognizing orientation and transporting good luck

Recognizing Center and regulating Qi

North

Western

Symmetry axis of the site Diverting water to gather wealth

Curing the dragon and activating veins

Repairing the Sha and following the earth

Overall Strategy

Enclosing mountain Rallying point of main building Rallying point of secondary building River axis

Form Tansformation Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Plan

As an important activity space in the enclosed house, corridor connects a single family and carries most of the communication in daily life outside the ancestral hall. It is an important public space. its architectural form is simplified and flexibly applied in the overall planning of the village. It is used to connect single buildings to achieve effect of tying space, and at the same time, connects the past and the present.

Curing dragon and activating veins

Repairing the Sha and following the earth

Recognizing the Center and regulating Qi

Diverting water to gather wealth

Recognizing orientation and transporting good luck

0 10

20

40

Mian Table

Manwan Corridor Curing scale and storing blood

Reconditioning dragon and taming tiger

Gathering Yang and enriching Qi

Accepting water and confronting with mental

Connecting mountains and transporting good luck

Hilltop road

Rye Ring Road

Platform

Bridge

Span

Boshui Corridor

Put

Up

Grow

Push

Ring Tower

Covered Bridge

Connection

Down

Down

Jintai Tower

Up

Mian Table

Qinping Corridor

Jintai Tower

Wenshui Bridge

Qinping Corridor

Add a table for viewing at where the dragon Sha is not abundant, it is also used to provide the dragon a place to rest.

Add a covered bridge in the field where tiger lying to make the tiger docile.

Putting a tower in where Make the bridge span the buildings gather, and raise it up water.Hearing water moving to accept Yangqi. and keeping Mental-Motion.

Making the buildings alive, connecting mountain and water, and bringing goody luck to the house.

Activating veins and bonesetting

Transporting Sha and moving goody luck

Regulate peak and moving Qi

Parting water and intimating with cloud

Identify the Direction of Vitality and Choose the Optimal path

Hill Node

Road

Central Platform

Cloister

Connection

Up

Bending

Push

Get Through

Grow

Up Down

Chaoyue Space

Yunmu Path

Yunfeng Hall

Add activity nodes on the back Soften the road and increase The Center makes it protrude, of the dragon to dance with the the bends, connecting Sha and which echoes with the Sha and dragon.

FengShui the peaks, it drives the renewal of spirit in the village.

Put

Boshui Corridor

Dispelling the clouds and revealing the moon.Parting the water and intimating with clouds.Talk to water and gather wealth

Yunmu Path

Yingji Corridor

Manwan Corridor

Life gate is known.How long can life be ďź&#x; In a complete life, happiness is overflowing, it has a long history like water.

Wenshui Bridge

Yunfeng Hall

Yingji Corridor

Chaoyue Space

80 m

Model Effect

Jintai Tower

Yunmu Path

Qinping Corridor

Based on the re-inheritance of Fengshui culture in village, the landscape stories of the village at the early stage are learned, and the village’s sustainable development needs and development context are discovered. Fengshui culture in the village is reiterated, and a new type of Hakka village in Gannan and a new form of cultural heritage are constructed.

Extract from the Ocean and Feed Back the 03 Ocean

There are

Situation Analysis

39 countries engaged in offshore drilling with about 430 offshore oil fields

The ocean is facing more than these crises. The garbage in it that increases by multiples every year affects marine ecology.

There is an increasing amount of garbage along the coas t, and high clean-up fees are required to deal with it every year.

Design on oil platform regeneration Italy

Time: 04.2020 Location:Italy

Since the twentieth century, the demand for energy has been increasing, there are more and more oil extraction facilities, on land and at sea.....

Oil platforms are beginning to be abandoned or dismantled because of ecological warnings from the ocean...

As the first countr y in Europe to install offshore oil platform, Italy has hundreds of platforms.

There are as many as

6000 abandoned offshore oil platforms in the

H o w e v e r, c o a s t a l garbage makes up a small part of the total, and more trashes travels along the current until them were eaten by

world

animal. They even appear on human tables with animals.

plastic 65.8%

Coastal garbage

Styrofoam 19.5%

Carton 8.7%

plastic 51.8%

Floating garbage

Styrofoam 21.7%

In 2016 alone, 242 million tons of plastic waste were generated

Site Analysis

globally.

44° 23'02.8"N+12° 53'37.6"E On the coast of The Adriatic, Italy, stands an industrial sit.

The site has now become part of the sea level, an arm of land and sea.

Instead of spending expensive disassembly fees, let it be reborn.

This

equivalent to 24 trillion plastic bottles with a volume of 500 milliliters and a weight of 10 grams.

blue whales

2010-2019 Marine garbage collection volume

Thematic Analysis

Ocean Park/Marine Reserve

In In 1896 ， the first drilling platform was built in California, USA. At that time, people used wooden bridge to connect land and sea.

3.4 million adult

1 9 4 7 ，the

first jacket

platform appeared, and the drilling depth and offshore distance also increased with it’s appearance.

Undeclared beaches and Undeclared beaches

吨

The annual removal of the abandoned platform will consume a large amount of resources,and will bring a huge impact on the surrounding environment. Coral reefs and fish will lose their living space under the platform. Accidents such as damaged bedrock and oil spills are also common.

Open beach

Open water

Plastic World 2014

In 1937 ，with the cooperation of the two major oil companies, the first offshore drilling well was established in the Gulf of Mexico. This is called the beginning of the offshore oil industry.

2050

Plastic production millions of tonnes

In 1961 ，Shell Group of Companies successfully developed a semi-submersible oil platform, bringing another reformation to the oil offshore industry.

311MT

1.124MT It is estimated that about

Ratio of plastics to fish in the ocean

8 million tons

of rubbish ends up in the sea each year, and the number is still rising, it will even exceed the

by weight

1:5

1:1

total weight of fish in the ocean in the near future.

Current Situation of the Platform

Bioanalysis Pleuronectiformes

Thunnus Caretta

Mediterranean monk Heavy Lifting Machinery *2 Responsible for drilling loading and unloading, accessories lifting, and small cargo.

This is the largest mediterranean sea, rich in natural resources, it has numerous islands, with complex and diverse species, b u t u n d e r t h e i n f l u e n c e of human activities, the ecological environment is deteriorating.

They feed on jellyfish, fish, shrimp and shellfish,

illegal trafficking and marine waste have led

Bluefin tuna are hunted and sold around the world for sashimi, and the number of adult bluefin tuna is greatly reduced.

Sardine

Jelly Fish

Anguillidae

to their decline.

Heliport *4

Palinuridae

Monachus

Equipped with navigation aids, meteorological facilities and fire equipment to ensure the helicopter takes off safely.

Barrels Of Oil *N

Mytilus Edulis

Load fuel oil or crude oil.

Plankton Box *N Fill mixture, such as mud, concrete, reserve oil, etc.

Dark Workshop *6 Use flame-retardant and shading metal materials to ensure safety properties.

Multifunctional workshop *4 High-quality workshop, equipped with ventilation equipment of high-level, often used as a workshop for dangerous operations such as crude oil filling.

Jack *4 It is used for cargo loading, moving, personnel up and down, etc. It is an important tool for cargo moving.

Many of the prefabricated Spaces in the existing platforms are ready for later use, the platform’s role has changed, therefore, the types of people who go to the platform changed and increased.

Choose spatial planning that can withstand maritime climate.

Considering the increase of such input cost, the design is based on the loadability of the platform and the high input-output ratio of prefabricated buildings.

There are just over 500 left, moreover, due to human activities ,this number is still decreasing year by year.

Elemnental Analysis

Plan Regular hexagonal building Apron

1

Jack

Hexagon

Elevator Plant Plantation

2

It has strong stability under pressure.

Can use the least material to reach the largest area.

Visually give people a sense of belonging, extract regular hexagonal elements from butterfly wings, animal body fluids, and element forms for architectural design, and embellish the natural scenery on industrial relics.

Feasibility Experiment

Time：2020..06.22 Time：2020..06.23 Experiment record: Mashed the tofu and put it in a plastic Experiment record: Humidity of 65% model in a sterile petri dish, then, sprayed black mold liquid Observation record: liquid oozed obviously. on the model with a humidity of 47%.

Observation record: a little liquid oozed.

Time：2020..06.24 Experiment record: Humidity of 63% Obser vation record: The effusion reduced, and white mycelium grow on the tofu.

Time：2020..06.25 Experiment record: Humidity of 63% Observation record: Mycelium got denser and presented milky white.

Time：2020..06.26 Experiment record: Humidity of 63% Obser vation record: Mycelium got weaker in vitality, there were more water droplets on the head of it, its color presented milky white and greenish, the tofu shrunk obviously.

Time：2020..06.27 Experiment record: Humidity of 60%，Increased the humidity Observation record: The mycelium retracted slightly and the color presented greenish brown.

Time：2020..06.28 Experiment record: Humidity of 58%，Took another container to hold water and put it in the device to increase humidity.

Observation record: The mycelium retracted slightly.

Time：2020..06.30 Experiment record: Humidity of 60% Obser vation record: The mycelium had no obvious retraction and water droplets gathered at the end of it, the color darkened slightly, and the tofu collapsed slightly.

Time：2020..07.5 Experiment record: Humidity of 48% Observation record: The mycelium retracted slightly and was greenish-brown and black in color, the tofu collapsed and disengaged from the model.

Time：2020..07.11 Experiment record: Humidity of 48% Observation record: The mycelium retracted slightly, the color did not change much, the tofu collapsed even more, as the humidity dropped, it cracked slightly.

Time：2020..07.17 Experiment record: Humidity of 40% Observation record: The mycelium collapsed obviously, the color changed, and the collapse of tofu was not obvious.

Time：2020..07.20 Experiment record: Humidity of 40% Observation record: There was no change in mycelium, color and tofu.

The experimental purpose was basically achieved, the growth process of aquatic fungi was recorded, the process of reef attachment and biodegradation were simulated, the possibility of marine animals and plants to degrade marine garbage was explained, it provided a reasonable theoretical basis for the platform design.

Production Analysis

Collect recyclable garbage

Centralized processing and classification

It can be reproduced into artificial reef foundation columns

Assembling

It is composed of a cylinder with a height of 60 cm and a diameter of 10 cm，the material is non-toxic and semidegradable plastic.

2

3

1

Elemnental Analysis

Group Analysis It can meet the needs of social activities in combination with other units while undertaking residential functions.

The food is mainly produced here, and maritime animals research and conservation will also be conducted here.

base unit

Incubation Room

The foundation of all functional building

Breeding of animals and plants

laboratory Equipped with complete equipment to meet the needs of scientific research

Dive entrance Add connections to the ocean at the bottom

Marine museum

Scientific research and food cultivation system

Life social system

Exhibit creatures in the sea

Museum system

Use 1500mm*6 steel plate to make a room with a depth of 6000mm. Modularization of space construction greatly enhances reusability.

Living Space

Barge Port

Provide places for writing, storage and rest

Reser ve room on and off the ship

Marine Greenhouse Cultivate marine crops and plants

IIt protects people from extreme weather so that people can live a normal life.

Eliminate the hidden dangers caused by the use of platform cranes to transport people.

Science popularization of marine creatures and visitor reception.

Indoor trail Inlay a planting trough at the bottom to plant crops.And install lamps on the top

Vertical circulation system and port system

Diving and plastic collection and conversion system

The manufacture of biodegradable artificial reefs.

At the same time, scientific research on ocean will be carried out.

Level walkway system

It has the functions of monitoring the sea area around the platform, controlling the crane tower and sending the landing and offshore permits

04 Desert Phantasm Memorial landscape design of global warming Time: 06.2020 Location:Egypt Giza

Subject Importing

Global monthly average carbon dioxide concentration

Population saturation in 2012 and 2050

We have released a lot of heat for survival and development, leading to the global warming.

Greenhouse gas content has reached the highest level in 800,000 years.

2012

2050

glacial melting

typhoon

Tsunami

Land degradation

Sandstorm

Forest fire

80% 70%-89% 50%-69% 30%-49% 00%-29% no data

The large amount of heat has caused sea level rise, a n d t h e n u m b e r of d ro u g h t , flood, hurricane and other natural disasters has increased stupendously.

Giza year-round comfort data

Annual rainfall in Giza

However, people are not aware of the severity of the problem. How to let people restrict their own activities to achieve the purpose of environmental protection and sustainable development.

During the continuous research, I paid attention to Egypt, a country with 4,000 years of history. Egypt is hot all year round, has few precipitation and frequent sandstorms. People in Egypt live on the Nile, a river flowing across the desert.

V

Conceptual Analysis

People are very dependent on this river, forming the farming habit of low input and high income, and forming worship as well

Nile

Ca

25% vegetational cover

75% Desret

ir o

People live on the river in the desert, forming a unique religious culture and production mode Religious system based on natural worship gradually has occurred and the government manages the production and daily-life with religion.

Museum of Egyptian Antiquities Abdeen Palace Museum

T h e w i l l of G o d constrains behavior

Ecological practice educates peopl

Ecological management of the Pharaoh

Mythology and nature cultivate people’s ecological consciousness

G iz

Immortality culture constrains people for simple consumption

a

D e c o r a t i v e aesthetics enhances e c o l o g i c a l consciousness

The Grand Egyptian Museum Great Sphinx of Giza Memphis and its Necropolis 8.5kilometer

Pyramid of Menkaure

N

ile In the system, the Pharaoh is god’s agent on earth, representing God’s consciousness and directly influencing people’s lives. The natural growth of natural plants has became his duty, and he is therefore convincing by educating and restraining his subjects, individually and collectively, by controlling the intensity of production, keeping expenditures within the limits, so that all consumption will be within the capacity of natural recovery, and thus to achieve permanent development.

In-site Design The will of God constrains behavior Mythology and nature cultivate people’s ecological consciousness

Environmental protection measures

Decorative aesthetics enhances ecological consciousness Immortality culture constrains people for simple consumption

past

Controller

Keep the energy consumption brought by production and living within the nature’s repairing power.

Pharaoh Nature worship

Control and support

Ecological practice educates peopl

Environmental issues

Religion

part 1

land degradation part 2

Social development Environmental protection measures

Build dams to prevent coastal erosion

modern

The coast was badly eroded

？ Why is that ？

Increasing land degradation Environmental issues

part 4

part 5

Environmental awareness urgently needs to be awakened

M e m o r i a l Space about global warming

PART 1 With the ups and downs of the obelisk time

Part 3

Part 1 2

3

Characteristics of gravel : It has uniform particles and no effect on walking

Characteristics of gravel : U n e v e n par ticles will affect walking

Characteristics of gravel : It has uniform particles and no effect on walking

PART 2

This life

The story of kingship and nature

Entombment

3

PART 3 Lower Egypt

Site：~24190 m2 The area is divided according to the characteristics of gravel in this base Part 2

landscape

building

landscape

The collapsed obelisk symbolizes the history buried in gravel and the story presented to the world

The high ceiling indicates its status.It reminds visitors that they are entering a world ruled by kingship

Bud Prologue

2

1

part 6

Increasing sandstorm

Overall plan

1

part 3

Rebuilding the system

Sign environmental protection agreements

The front and back ends are the basic extension, and the middle part is the main body of the story

Prologue： An obelisk inspired by ancient Egypt buried in sand Bud： The image elements of king cobra were extracted for design Entombment： Immortality is the core of religion (in the concept of eternity, suffering in this life is a condition for being well treated in next life). What is buried is not only the story of nature under the kingship of ancient Egypt, but also the gradually dissipated awe and respect for nature.

This life： Ask humans：yellow sand or green garden ？

Plan the details

PART 4 A broken balance

PART 5

A warning from nature

PART 6 The story of this life

Column, flowing water, a shrinking water surface, large light spots, empty space and lush papyrus consist of the Lower Egypt.

Water rises from the ground step-by-step narrowing stairs.The plants beside the stairs are witnesses of history The ascent is the last intervention of the kingship.

Is the pool exposed to light a gift or an anxiety about nature ？ The space opens up suddenly,the water below feet is the only mark left to the world after the kingship’s governance over nature.It gives visitors an idea of space

Details of the Above Ground Prat The Story of kingship and Nature

W it h t he up s and downs of the obelisk time

Extract elements from the cobra representing kingship, and the building containing these elements is raised to make it the tallest object around to gather attention. Under the invitation of the kingship, the river water gushing from the ground flows through the asymmetrical descending channels on both sides. It shows the moistening of the Nile and the different development paths of Eg

Bring in visitors' ideas of space.

UP

抬起

2000mm 5300mm 2000mm

Details of the Underground Part The Story of This Life

A warning from nature

Lower Egypt Papyrus is planted in space as a support for the world, in which the water retreated from the mainline into the ground and begins to rise.

3度 After the final journey of the interior space, we come to the outdoor landscape The change of space from dark to light brings a moment of dazzling. Will the landscape seen after the dazzling be lush or barren? That moment of anticipation brings a story in the desert.

A Broken Balance

The rising horizon is the final feeding of reality by kingship.

At the same time, the continuous transpiration of water by sunlight and the resistance of water lilies and sunlight are both chapters of the story.

Use the method of building a pyramid to draw the water up.

sunshine 95%

rainwater 5%

rainwater The interface between water flow and external space 88%

The interface between water flow and external space 25%

Space is divided into the upper and lower parts of the horizon.which is a metaphor for the distance between the main story of the space and modern society. Secondly, the change between light and darkness in this space is also a story told in the constant change of space.

Collection and evaporation of rain

Direction of sunlight in space Direction of water in space

Channel the river into the pipe

Light and Shadow Experiment

Experiment time：2020.06.10 Experimental environment: room temperature 23℃ -30℃ , humidity 40%-65% Purpose: 1. Feel the light and shadow range in the space with different hole forms./Feel the influence of different hole forms on the light and shadow range in the space.

2.Choose different light and shadow combinations suitable for the presentation of the space story.

Tools: Kraft paper, Desk lamp, Scissors Experimental vision: Select the hole forms suitable for space to better express the space feeling, rendering the space atmosphere

The narrow pipe makes the water flow up

The interface between water flow and external space 100%

Infiltration 30%

Overall Plan

Off-site Planning step 2

step 1

step 3

step 4

step 5

Plant papyrus and lotus beside the water for The roads were expanded and basic sand-fixing Increase the outdoor water source for the later Increase the amount of plants in the early water retention and sand consolidation. plants were planted around it, then, ancient sand fixation project as water reserve. stage. Extend the main road and expand the Egyptian plants such as palm and pomegranate surrounding sand. Extend the tourist route and trees were added to increase the greening. add the immersive experience. Enrich the variety of plants.

step 6

The road was expanded to the edge of the site to make the route more smooth, then, add a fifth outdoor water source.Enrich the variety of plants around the road, make the landscape rich in layers.

Increase the water content of surrounding sandy land and irrigate plants, plants such as palm, sycamore, lotus, olive and various fruit trees are continuously added to achieve ecological restoration.

Main plot

Accessory Planning

M a i n entrance Main exit

逐级的上升昭示着下 界向上界的过度。

Effect picture 1

Effect picture 1 perspective

Effect picture 3

Effect picture 2

Effect picture 2 perspective

part 7

Effect picture 3 perspective

Plant Analysis Aquatic Plant

Flower Plant The flowers here are mainly ornamental plants and Chinese herbs, which are distributed all over the cour tyard.

However, due to the weather in Egypt, the proportion of flowers in the total vegetation is not high.

Religious culture is the basis of all this planning, which is clearly reflected in the layout of the garden. Papyrus and lotus have ver y unique meanings. Papyrus is the plant supporting the previous life, while lotus is the symbol of the next life.

Nelumbo SP

Anthurium andraeanum Linden

Phragmites australis

Cyperus papyrus

Nitraria tangutorum

Herba

Edible Plants

Papaver somniferum

Cirsium japonicum

Centaurea cyanus

Anemone coronaria

Rosa

Arbor Ancient Egyptian garden design attaches importance to practicality, so many plants are planted in it for food, such as melon and fruits. These fruit trees also carr y auspicious meanings.

Punica granatum

Vitis

Ziziphus jujuba

Ficus carica

Lactuca sativa

Lactuca sativa

Phoenix dactylifera

Styphnolobium japonicum

Firmiana platanifolia

Ficus

Salix

Trachycarpus sortunei Wendl

In ancient Egyptian gardens, arbors were widely planted in courtyards. As the highest line of sight in the courtyard view, the arbors provide shade for shrubs, flowers and people.

Because of its low production at home, it is often imported from other countries.

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Effect picture

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