GAME FISH SPECIES IDENTIFICATION BLACK SPOTS CONCENTRATED TOWARD TAIL
UNIFORM BLACK SPOTS
RED OR ORANGE SLASH
WHITE TIPS ON FINS
CUTTHROAT TROUT
Black spotting is generally concentrated towards tail (except on the Snake River cutthroat which has a uniform distribution of fine black spots); few or no spots on head, red or orange slash under jaw; no white tips on fins.
RAINBOW TROUT
Distinguished from cutthroat by the presence of white tips on fins. Distinguished from kokanee by 11 anal fin rays versus 13 to 15 for kokanee. Hybrids (cuttbow) may or may not have a red or orange slash on the lower jaw, but always have white tips on fins.
DARK SPOTS WITH HALOS
BROWN TROUT
Distinguished from cutthroat and rainbow by the general lack of spots on the tail and the light colored “halos” around the dark spots. May have some red or orange spots. Distinguished from brook trout by dark spots on a light background versus light spots on a dark background for brook trout.
LIGHT SPOTS ON DARK BACKGROUND
KOKANEE SALMON
13 – 15 ANAL FIN RAYS
Brilliant red during fall spawning, silvery the remainder of the year. Kokanee have 13 to 15 rays in the anal fin while rainbow trout have 9 to 11.
FORKED TAIL
RED OR PINK SPOTS WITH BLUE HALOS
BROOK TROUT
Light spots on a dark background. Some red or pink spots with blue halos concentrated on lower half of body. Lower fins and tail have striking white border offset by black. Brook trout have a square tail.
SPLAKE
The splake is a cross between a male brook trout and female lake trout. It can exhibit characteristics of either. The key characteristic to distinguish from a brook trout or tiger trout is a forked tail.
LIGHT SPOTS ON DARK BACKGROUND
LAKE TROUT
DEEPLY FORKED TAIL FIN
Light-colored spots on a dark background. Distinguished from brook trout by a deeply forked tail and absence of red or pink spots.
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WYOMING GAME AND FISH
TIGER TROUT
The tiger trout is a sterile hybrid of a brown trout and a brook trout. It has a unique, light colored maze-like pattern on a dark background that resembles the stripes of a tiger. The tail is not deeply forked.
Illustrations by Michelle LaGory. Splake and tiger trout illustrations by Joseph Tomelleri.
