دورة تعليميه بالرسم الثلاثي الابعاد اوتوكاد2007 by مهندس كاميران

cc AutoCAD 2007cc cccccccccccccc

٢٠٠٩   

  ‫ﻣﺪرس اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺎت و اﻟﻜﻤﺒﯿﻮﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺪرﺳﺔ ﻃﻨﻄﺎ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﯾﺔ اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﯿﺔ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ‬            

..... ‫ﻻ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺔ‬

١ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

     . ‫& ﺗﺸﻐﯿﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ .‫& اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ واﺟﮭﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ . Draw ‫& ﺷﺮﯾﻂ‬ . Modify ‫& ﺷﺮﯾﻂ‬ . 3D ‫& ادوات اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ .‫& رﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ‬ . ‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻌﺐ‬ .‫& رﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﺘﻮازى اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻼت‬

      

   [[[[ AutoCad2007 ‫ ﺛﻢ‬AutoDesk ‫ و ﻣﻨﮭﺎ اﺧﺘﺮ‬All Program ‫ اﺿﻐﻂ‬Start ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫او ﻣﻦ اﯾﻘﻮﻧﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ٢ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫‪cc AutoCAD 2007cc‬‬ ‫‪cccccccccccccc‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬ ‫[[[[‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﯿﻞ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ‬

‫اﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮض اﯾﻘﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ‪3D‬‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺮض اﻟﻮاﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔ ﻟﻼﺗﻮﻛﺎد‬

‫اﺿﻐﻂ‬ ‫‪ok‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫ادوات اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫‪3D‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﯾﻂ‬ ‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﻰ‬

‫ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﯿﻦ وﺿﻊ‬ ‫‪ 3D‬و وﺿﻊ ‪2D‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﯾﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫و اﻻﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت‬ ‫‪XYZ‬‬

‫اﺷﺮﻃﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫و اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ و ﻏﯿﺮھﺎ‬

‫اﺣﺪاﺛﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ‬

‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫اﻻواﻣﺮ‬

‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

   [[[[

2D .‫• ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺪورة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔﻓﻰ اﺗﻮﻛﺎد اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺬﻛﺮة اﻟﺪورة اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻦ‬    

 www.twgeeh.ahlamontada.com

 

       [[[[

www.nasser2010.spaces.live.com ‫او ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮك اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺟﻮﺟﻞ‬

      ٤ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪Draw‬‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬

‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

‫رﺳﻢ ﺷﻌﺎع‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﻣﻀﻠﻊ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﻗﻮس‬ ‫رﺳﻢ داﺋﺮة‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻠﯿﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﯿﻮم‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﻨﺤﻨﯿﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﯿﻀﺎوى‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﻗﻮس ﺑﯿﻀﺎوى‬ ‫ادراج ﺑﻠﻮك‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﮭﺸﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮﯾﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺺ ) ﻛﺘﺎﺑﮫ (‬

‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

Modify ‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻮﻇﯿﻔﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬

‫ﺻﻮرة ﻣﺮآة‬ ‫وﺿﻊ ﺑﻤﺤﺎذاة‬ ( ‫ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ) ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﯿﺎس‬ ‫ﻣﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺬﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ او ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ او ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺘﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ رﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ رﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺠﯿﺮ‬

٦ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

3D Make Control Panel  ‫ اﻗﺴﺎم ھﻰ‬٤ ‫و ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻰ‬ Box ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬

‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﺘﻮازى‬ Wedge‫ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻼت‬

cone ‫ﻣﺨﺮوط‬



‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﺻﻠﺐ‬ Polysolid

Sphere ‫ﻛﺮة‬

‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬ Cylinder ‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻚ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ Move

‫ﺗﺤﺮﯾﻚ ﺑﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ Rotate

‫ﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﻰ ﺟﮭﺔ‬ ( ‫) اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬ Extrude

Imprint ‫ﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬

Union ( ‫دﻣﺞ ) اﺗﺤﺎد‬

‫ھﺮم‬ Piramid ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﯾﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ و اﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

Subtract ‫ﻃﺮح‬

‫ﺗﺪوﯾﺮ‬ Revolve

‫ﺣﻠﻘﺔ‬   Torus

 

‫اﻧﺒﻮﺑﺔ‬

Intersect ‫اﻇﮭﺎر ﺟﺴﻢ ﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫اﺛﻨﯿﻦ‬

‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى‬

    Section Plane ] ‫ﻟﻠﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬

Flatshot

٧ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻢ‬

‫ﺛﺨﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬

‫‪Slice‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ‬

‫‪Interference‬‬ ‫ﻓﺤﺺ اﻟﺘﺪاﺧﻞ‬

‫‪Helix‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﺘﮫ‬

‫[[[[[[[ [[[[ ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪3D Navigate Control Panel‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎھﺪة اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺰواﯾﺎ )ﻣﺸﺎھﺪ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻗﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ(‬

‫‪Zoom‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺒﯿﺮ و ﺗﺼﻐﯿﺮ‬

‫‪Pan‬‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﺮاض ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺤﺐ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎھﺪ ﺑﺰاوﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﻣﯿﺮا‬

‫ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻣﻦ اﺳﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﯿﺴﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺸﮭﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﯿﻤﯿﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮب اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻨﻮب اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻦ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻰ‬

‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

Visual style Control Panel  ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻠﻞ‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻊ اﺧﻔﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﺨﻠﻔﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﺗﺼﻮرى‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد واﻗﻌﻰ‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻈﻠﻞ‬

Light Control Panel

Materials Control Panel

٩ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫‪ Control Panel Render‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ واﺟﮭﺔ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻧﺪرس ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﺪرﺟﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺼﻌﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻢ ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ‪3D‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

‫‪Cube‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪:‬‬ ‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﻻﯾﺰوﻣﺘﺮى ﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻃﻮل ﺿﻠﻌﺔ ‪ 200mm‬ﺛﻢ ارﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﮫ ﻟﮫ ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫• ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ ‪ Solids‬اﺧﺘﺮ ‪ Box‬و اذھﺐ اﻟﻤﺎوس اﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻓﺘﺠﺪ ان اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﯾﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ )اﻟﺮﻛﻦ اﻻول (‬

‫• اﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس ﻋﻠﻰ اى ﻣﻜﺎن ﻓﯿﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ اﻟﺮﻛﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ) اﺿﻐﻂ ﺣﺮف ‪ C‬ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻌﺐ او ﺣﺮف‬ ‫‪ L‬اذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﯾﺪ رﺳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮازى ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻼت (‬

‫‪١٠‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

Enter ‫ ﺛﻢ‬200 ‫ و ﻟﯿﻜﻦ‬Length ‫• ﺛﻢ اﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﻄﻮل‬ ‫• ﯾﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

: ‫و ﻹﻇﮭﺎر اﻻﺷﻜﺎل اﻻﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻈﻮر‬

‫ﺗﺠﻮل ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻰ اﻻﺳﻠﻮب اﻟﺒﺼﺮى‬ Visual style ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻏﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻠﻞ‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻊ اﺧﻔﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻟﺨﻠﻔﯿﺔ‬

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﺗﺼﻮرى‬



١١ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻈﻠﻞ‬

  ‫ اﺿﻐﻂ‬View ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

‫ﺛﻢ اﺿﻐﻂ‬ 1

‫اﺧﺘﺮ‬3 3D

١٢ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 

‫ﻟﻠﻠﺮﺟﻮع اﻟﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﺿﻐﻂ‬ Ctrl+z

 ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر‬ ‫اﺿﻐﻂ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

‫اﺧﺘﺮ اﺣﺪ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬

‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻠﻮن‬

١٣ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

    .‫& رﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮرﻣﺘﻮازى ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻼت‬ .Edge ‫& رﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻮﺗﺪ‬ .‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺗﺪ‬ . Cone ‫& رﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﻤﺨﺮوط‬ . Sphere ‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﻜﺮة‬ .Cylinder ‫& رﺳﻢ اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬ . ‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬

   2

   ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻰ و اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﻮازى ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻼت اﺑﻌﺎد ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﮫ‬ ‫ ﻣﻢ‬150 ‫ ﻣﻢ و ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﮫ‬70× 50 Box ‫ اﺧﺘﺮ‬Solids ‫ﻣﻦ اﺷﻜﺎل‬ & ‫اﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻻﺗﯿﺔ‬ 70 ‫ﻃﻮل اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬ 50 ‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬ 150 ‫اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬

١٤ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

L ‫ادﺧﻞ اﻟﺤﺮف‬

    

‫و ﺑﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ) ﻓﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﻌﺐ ( ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﺎل اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ WEdge

‫ﺛﻢ‬

3

‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬

١٥ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 Polysolid 

 



 Cone

4

5

‫ ﺛﻢ‬150 ‫ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪد ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ و ادﺧﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة و ﻟﯿﻜﻦ‬Cone ‫• اﻧﻘﺮ رﻣﺰ اﻟﻤﺨﺮوط‬ . ‫اﻗﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس و اﺳﺤﺐ ﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ و اﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس‬250 ‫ﺛﻢ ﯾﻄﻠﺐ اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع و ﻟﯿﻜﻦ‬

١٦ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

cc AutoCAD 2007cc cccccccccccccc 6

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب رﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ ؟؟؟‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ‬

 Isolines

Isolines  10240  Isolines

Sphere



7

‫ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪد ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺴﻨﺘﺮ و اﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺛﻢ اﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس‬Sphere ‫ اﺧﺘﺮ اﻟﻜﺮة‬Solids ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ‬

‫ﻛﺮة ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻃﮭﺎ‬ ٢٤ ١٧ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫ﻛﺮة ﻋﺪد‬ ٤ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻃﮭﺎ‬

 Cylinder



8

Cylinder ‫ اﺧﺘﺮ اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬Solids ‫• ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ‬ . ‫ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪد اﻟﺒﺪاﯾﺔ و اﻧﻘﺮ و ادﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ و اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‬

‫ﺛﻢ‬

  ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

١٨ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫ﺛﻢ‬

  pyramid ‫& رﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﮭﺮم‬ torus ‫& رﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻧﺘﻮء ﻣﺴﺘﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺘﻮء اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪﯾﺮ‬ ‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬ .‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻈﻮر‬ Extrude ‫& ﺗﺪرﯾﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺮ‬

 pyramid

  Extrude



9

: ‫ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﮭﺮم اﻟﺴﺪاﺳﻰ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﮭﺮم ﻋﻠﻰ ھﯿﺌﺔ ﻣﺴﺪس‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ اﻟﮭﺮم اﻟﻨﮭﺎﺋﻰ‬

١٩ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 torus

10

 

: ‫ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﮫ‬ Isolines ‫ﺣﺎول رﺳﻢ اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ اﻻﻣﺮ‬

٢٠ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫‪cc AutoCAD 2007cc‬‬ ‫‪cccccccccccccc‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ارﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻟﻠﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ ‪ -‬ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ AutoCAD‬؟‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪.١‬‬ ‫‪.٢‬‬ ‫‪.٣‬‬

‫‪.٤‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻣﺮ ‪ Box‬اﺑﺪأ ﻓﻰ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻣﺮ ‪ Box‬اﺑﺪأ ﻓﻰ رﺳﻢ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ ‪ Draw‬اﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﯿﻀﺎوى‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻣﺮ ‪Extrude‬اﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺒﯿﻀﺎوى‪.‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ Extrude‬‬

‫• اﻧﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺮاد‬ ‫ﺳﺤﺒﮫ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﮭﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫• اﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺮ‬ ‫‪.Extrude‬‬ ‫• اذھﺐ ﻣﺮة اﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺮاد ﺳﺤﺒﮫ و‬ ‫ﺣﺮك اﻟﻤﺎوس ﻟﻼﺗﺠﺎه‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺛﻢ ﻛﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎل‪.‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ ‪Draw‬‬ ‫اﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﯿﻀﺎوى‬

‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﺮ‬

‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻣﺮ ‪ Box‬اﺑﺪأ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ھﺬا اﻟﺠﺰء‬

‫ﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﻰ ﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫) اﻟﺮﻓﻊ (‬

‫‪Extrude‬‬ ‫اﺳﺤﺐ ﻟﻠﯿﻤﯿﻦ‬

‫‪١‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﻣﺮ ‪ Box‬اﺑﺪأ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر‬

‫‪ ‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻣﺮ ‪ Extrude‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ارﺳﻢ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ ‪Polyline‬ﻣﺜﺎل ذﻟﻚ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ‬ ‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ‬ ‫‪ polyline‬ﺛﻢ‬ ‫‪Extrude‬‬

‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ ‪line‬‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ‪Extrude‬‬

‫‪٢١‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

    . ‫& رﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﮭﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻻى ﺷﻜﻞ‬ Revolve ‫& اﺳﺴﻨﺨﺪام اﻣﺮ اﻟﺘﺪوﯾﺮ‬ Union ‫& ﺗﺠﻤﯿﻊ اﻻﺷﻜﺎل ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ‬ Subtract ‫& اﻣﺮ اﻟﻄﺮح‬ Slice ‫& اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻣﺮ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬

 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ‬ 11

  • Box Ellipse Extrude



٢٢ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

cc AutoCAD 2007cc cccccccccccccc 12

 Revolve  ‫ اﻧﺸﺎء ﺟﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺐ ﺛﻼﺛﻰ اﻻﺑﻌﺎد ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ دوران ﻋﻨﺼﺮ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻐﻠﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮع‬ ‫ﺣﻮل ﻣﺤﻮر ﻣﺮﻛﺰى‬

‫ارﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ‬ Polyline

‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬

  . ‫ارﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬-١ . ‫ ارﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ‬polyline ‫ ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ‬-٢ ‫ اﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ‬Draw ‫ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ Revolve ‫و اﺧﺘﺮ اﻻﻣﺮ‬

Solids ‫او ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ‬ ‫ ﻓﺘﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ اﻻﺗﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ‬Enter ‫ اﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻠﻚ ﺷﻤﺎل ﺛﻢ‬. ‫ﺗﻈﮭﺮ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺪد اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺮ اﻻواﻣﺮ‬

٢٣ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

: ‫ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪد اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺮة اﺧﺮى ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس ﺗﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬Enter ‫• اﺿﻐﻂ‬

Enter ‫ه ( ﺛﻢ‬٣٦٠ ) ‫• ادﺧﻞ زاوﯾﺔ اﻟﺪوران‬  

Materials ‫و ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻰ ﻟﻮن اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ اﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻤﻮاد‬

 

٢٤ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

  Union



13

 

    ‫ اﺧﺘﺮ اﻣﺮ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ و ارﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ اﻻول‬Draw ‫ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬-١ . ‫ اﺳﺤﺐ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ﻻﻋﻠﻰ‬Extrude ‫ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﺮ‬-٢ : ‫ ﻛﺮر اﻟﺨﻄﻮﺗﯿﻦ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺘﯿﻦ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ و اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬-٣

٢٥ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

:‫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺎوس و ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺤﺐ و اﻻﻓﻼت رﻛﺐ ) ادﻣﺞ ( اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ اﺷﻜﺎل ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬-٤

: ‫ اﻟﺜﻼث اﺷﻜﺎل ﻛﻜﺘﻠﮫ واﺣﺪة‬ ‫ و ھﻰ‬: 3D control panel ‫( ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ادوات‬Union ‫• اﺧﺘﺮ اﻻﻣﺮ ) اﺗﺤﺎد‬ ‫ ﺗﺠﺪ‬Enter ‫• ﺛﻢ اﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ اﻻول ﺛﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﺛﻢ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﺛﻢ اﺿﻐﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح‬ . ‫ان اﻟﺜﻼث ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻼت اﺻﺒﺤﻮا ﻛﺠﺴﻢ واﺣﺪ او ﻛﺘﻠﺔ واﺣﺪة‬  

٢٦ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫‪cc AutoCAD 2007cc‬‬ ‫‪cccccccccccccc‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮع ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻈﻮر اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ و ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﯿﮫ اﻷﻣﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ‬

‫‪ Slice‬‬ ‫‪ Slice‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫• اﺿﻐﻂ اﻣﺮ ‪ Slice‬ﺛﻢ ﻗﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺛﻢ اﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس ﺛﻢ اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺮى ﻟﻠﻘﻄﻊ ﺛﻢ ﻛﻠﻚ ﯾﻤﯿﻦ ﺛﻢ ‪ Enter‬و اﺳﺤﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻮع او اﺳﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ Delete‬ﻟﺤﺬف اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﻤﻘﻄﻮع ﻛﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪15‬‬

‫‪ Subtract‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫• ھﻮ ﻣﻦ اﻻواﻣﺮ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﯿﺔ و اﻟﻐﺮض ﻣﻨﮫ ﻃﺮح ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ آﺧﺮ او ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫• ﻟﺘﻨﻔﯿﺬ اﻣﺮ اﻟﻄﺮح ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺒﺴﻄﺔ اﺗﺒﻊ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬‬ ‫• ارﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺢ ‪:‬‬

‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮة‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮة ‪٢‬‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬

‫‪٢٧‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

Modify ‫ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬Subtract ‫• اﺧﺘﺮ اﻣﺮ اﻟﻄﺮح‬

  Solids ‫ ﺛﻢ‬Enter ‫• اﺧﺘﺮ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻄﻮب اﻟﻄﺮح ﻣﻨﮫ ) اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮ( ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﻛﻠﻚ ﺷﻤﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس ﺛﻢ‬ : ‫ ﯾﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻵﺗﻰ‬Enter ‫اﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻃﺮﺣﮫ ) اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ( ﺛﻢ اﺿﻐﻂ‬

٢٨ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

:‫ﯾﻜﻮن اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻰ‬Top ‫و ﻋﻨﺪ ﻟﻒ اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮر ﻟﻨﺮى اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻋﻠﻰ‬

  ‫ ﺛﻢ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﺛﻢ‬Enter ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ اى ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺮ اﻟﻄﺮح ﺛﻢ اﺧﺘﺮ اﻻﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﺛﻢ‬ ‫ ﯾﻈﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻰ‬Enter

٢٩ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

    .‫& رﺳﻢ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺣﺪﯾﺪى ﻟﻤﺤﻮل‬ .‫& اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ اﻻﺗﻮﻛﺎد‬ .‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ ﻟﺪاﺋﺮة ﺗﻮﺣﯿﺪ‬ Layer ‫& رﺳﻢ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫& ﻃﺮﯾﻘﺔ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ و وﺿﻌﮭﺎ‬ Block‫ﻛﺒﻠﻮك‬

    16

‫ﺣﺎول ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ رﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺪى اﻟﻤﺒﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺄﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬

٣٠ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

AutoCAD2007   ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻰ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﮫ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﻮز اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺟﺎھﺰة و ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎء‬ & : ‫ھﺬه اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎع اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬ Design Center

‫ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ اﻻدوات اﻟﻘﯿﺎﺳﻰ اﺧﺘﺮ اﻻﯾﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬-١

Standard

Ctrl+2‫ أو اﺿﻐﻂ‬-٢ Tools‫ او ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬-٣

‫ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻢ ﻟﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎت اﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬

٣١ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

‫‪cc AutoCAD 2007cc‬‬ ‫‪cccccccccccccc‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬

‫‪Full Wave Rectifier‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب رﺳﻢ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻨﻈﺮﯾﺔ ﻟـﺪاﺋﺮة ﺗﻮﺣﯿﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺄرﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﺪات و اﻟﻤﻮﺿﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬اﻓﺘﺢ ورﻗﺔ رﺳﻢ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﻣﻦ ‪ File‬ﺛﻢ ‪ New‬ﺛﻢ اﺧﺘﺮ اول ﻧﻤﻮذج‬ ‫‪ -٢‬اﻇﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪ Grid‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ F7‬ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻟﺘﻮﺳﯿﻂ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﺿﻐﻂ ‪ Z‬ﺛﻢ ‪ Enter‬ﺛﻢ ‪ A‬ﺛﻢ ‪. Enter‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺟﺎھﺰة و ﺑﮭﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻰ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ و ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺤﺐ و اﻻﻓﻼت ارﺳﻢ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻻواﻣﺮ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Copy - Rotate – Scale – trim‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻃﻼع ﺣﻮل ھﺬا اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﺷﺎھﺪ اﻟﺸﺮح اﻟﻤﺼﻮر ﻟﺮﺳﻢ اى داﺋﺮة اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻰ ‪١٠‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ذﻛﺮھﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮة ‪.‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬

‫رﺳﻢ داﺋﺮة اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪٣٢‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

‫رﺳﻢ اﻟﺪواﺋﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‪Layer‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﮭﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻻى داﺋﺮة اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬اﻟﺒﻮردة ) اﻟﺸﺎﺳﯿﮫ ( ‪ .‬‬ ‫‪ .٢‬اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻼت اﻟﻨﺤﺎﺳﯿﺔ ) ﺷﺮاﺋﺢ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺟﺎھﺰة او ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻼت ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ ( ‪‬‬ ‫‪ .٣‬اﻟﺜﻘﻮب و ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ ﻧﻘﻂ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻼت ‪ .‬‬ ‫‪ .٤‬اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﺪاﺋﺮة ) ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺎت – ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺎت‪ -‬اﺷﺒﺎه ﻣﻮﺻﻼت ‪ ( ....‬‬ ‫• ‪ Layers‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻓﺘﺢ ورﻗﺔ رﺳﻢ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ‪ 2D‬ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻵﺗﯿﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Fileà New à acad à Open‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬إﻇﮭﺮ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ‪ Grid‬ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ‪ F7‬ﻣﻦ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺳﻨﺘﺮ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻓﻰ وﺳﻂ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻰ ‪ :‬اﻛﺘﺐ ﻓﻰ ﺳﻄﺮ اﻻواﻣﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪àAà Enter‬ﺛﻢ اﺿﻐﻂ ‪Zà Enter‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬اﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ‪Layer‬ﺑﺜﻼث ﻃﺮق ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫‪Layer‬‬

‫‪-٢‬ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪Format‬‬

‫‪Layers‬‬

‫‪-٣‬ﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ اﻻواﻣﺮ‬ ‫اﻛﺘﺐ ‪Layer‬‬

‫‪٣٣‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

‫• ﺗﻈﮭﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ‪:‬‬

‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺳﻤﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮط‬

‫ﺧﻄﻮط‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢ‪/‬ﻏﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺢ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎح‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺊ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﮭﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬

‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬

‫اﻧﺸﺎء ﻃﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬

‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫• ‪ ‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬اﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ﺛﻢ ﻛﻠﻚ ﯾﻤﯿﻦ و اﺧﺘﺮ ‪ New Layer‬و اﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻮن اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ ھﻮ اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫اﻻزرق و ﺿﻊ اﺳﻤﺎً ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺔ و ھﻮ اﻟﺒﻮردة ﺛﻢ ارﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ﺑﻤﻘﺎس ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ) ﺗﻼﺣﻆ اﻧﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻻزرق (‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ارﺟﻊ ﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت و اﺧﺘﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﺑﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﺸﺮاﺋﺢ ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪد ﻟﻮﻧﮫ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮن اﻻﺣﻤﺮ و‬ ‫ارﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ﺻﻐﯿﺮ ﯾﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻤﻚ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺤﺔ اﻟﻨﺤﺎس و ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺮ ‪ Donut‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ‬ ‫‪ Draw‬ارﺳﻢ اﻟﻘﻮب اﻟﻨﺤﺎﺳﯿﺔ ‪ ).‬اﻟﺜﻘﺐ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻰ ‪ 0.5‬و اﻟﺜﻘﺐ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻰ ‪( 0.25‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻣﻦ اﻣﺮ ‪ Copy‬ﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﯾﻂ ‪ Modify‬اﻧﺴﺦ اﻟﺸﺮﯾﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺜﻘﻮب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺎﺳﯿﮫ ﻛﻠﮫ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٤‬اﻓﺘﺢ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺟﺪﯾﺪة ﺑﺈﺳﻢ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ و اﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻮﻧﮭﺎ اﻻﺧﻀﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫‪٣٤‬‬ ‫‪PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com‬‬

.... - ‫ ارﺳﻢ ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻄﯿﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻜﺜﻒ ﻛﻤﯿﺎﺋﻰ – ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ – ﺗﺮاﻧﺰﺳﺘﻮر‬-٥ : ‫ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻰ‬Block ‫ﺛﻢ ﺣﻮﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻰ‬ Draw à Block à Make

‫ ﺣﺪد اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﻋﻤﻠﮫ ﺑﻠﻮك ﺛﻢ اﻗﺘﺢ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﻠﻮك اﻻﺗﯿﮫ‬-٦

‫ادﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﻮك‬ ‫اﻧﻘﺮ ھﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﻢ اﻧﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ‬

‫اﻧﻘﺮ ھﻨﺎ‬

٣٥ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

. ‫ اﺑﺪأ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻮﺻﯿﻼت‬-٧ : ‫ ﻻﻇﮭﺎر اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ﻛﻠﮭﺎ او ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻛﻼﺗﻰ‬-٨ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺸﺮاﺋﺢ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ و اﻟﺒﻮردة ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت ﻛﻠﮭﺎ‬

٣٦ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com

 

  : ‫ و ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻣﺒﻨﯿﮫ ﻋﻠﯿﮫ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺸﺮوط اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬، ‫و ﺗﻮزﯾﻌﮫ‬، ‫ﻧﺴﺦ اﻟﻜﺘﯿﺐ و ﻋﺮﺿﮫ‬

. ‫ ﯾﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﯿﻚ ان ﺗﻨﺴﺐ اﻟﻜﺘﯿﺐ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻒ‬: ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬

. ‫ ﻻ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ھﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﺎب ﻟﻼﻏﺮاض اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾﺔ‬: ‫ﻏﯿﺮ ﺗﺠﺎرى‬

        n_asmail@yhoo.com ‫اﻟﺒﺮﯾﺪ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

www.nasser2010.spaces.live.com 002 0122809111 ‫ﺗﻠﯿﻔﻮن‬ ٣٧ PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com



‫ ﻣﺒﺘﺪئ‬C ‫ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬C ‫ ﻣﺘﻘﺪم‬ý

‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت اﻟﺘﺠﺎرﯾ ﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ ﻰ ھ ﺬا اﻟﻜﺘﯿ ﺐ ھ ﻰ ﻋﻼﻣ ﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎرﯾﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ﺧﺎﺻ ﺔ ﺑﻤﺎﻟﻜﯿﮭ ﺎ‬ . ‫و اﻗﺮ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻻﺻﺤﺎﺑﮭﺎ‬