Yanli Ma-Portfolio 01 Part1 by 2237369148

Ambience Sensation, on culture and weather

CONTENT 01 02 03 04 05 06 Project Background Kazakhstan Research Memories of Home Climate change at the local scale The route to the new home Home sense Breeding and Rebirth

content

01 Projects Background

Climate change at global scale

1.1. Comparison between current and future climate based on city samples

1.2 Temperature change at the global scale

CURRENT CLIMATE SITUATION

FUTURE CLIMATE SITUATION

COMPARISON OF CURRENT AND FUTURE CLIMATE

-less temperature seasonality,

-higher maximal and minimal temperatures during the year

-as well as higher precipitation seasonality

-higher precipitation in the wettest month

-lower precipitation in the driest one

-the daily difference between cities’ maximum and minimum temperatures will increase

Extent Increase

Extent Decrease

-cities of the world become hotter, in particular during the winter and the summer. Wet seasons become wetter and dry season drier.

MINTEMPERATUREOFTHECOLDEST MO N T H 2 6 % T E M P E R A T U ER %51YTILANOSNES NOITATIPICERP FO %71HTNOMTSEIRDEHTNOITATIPICERP FO EHT SETSEW T M O N T H 2 6 % PRECIPITATION SEASONALITY25% EGNARLANRUIDNAEM NI %02ERUTAREPMET

YEAR

2050

COMPARISON OF CURRENT AND FUTURE CLIMATE

- over 77% of the world’s cities are likely to experience a shift towards the climate conditions of another major city by 2050, while 22% will shift to climate conditions that are not currently present for any major cities on the planet.

- Cities in northern latitudes will experience the most dramatic shifts in extreme temperature conditions, -Cities in the tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature, relative to the higher latitudes. However, shifts in rainfall regimes will dominate the tropical cities.This is characterized by both increases in extreme precipitation events (+5% rainfall wettest month) and, the severity and intensity of droughts (-14% rainfall driest month).

-In summary, at a global level, we observe a global geographic shift towards the subtropics

160 120 80 80 40 40 0 40 40 80 120 160 120 80 40 40 80 120 160 160

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02 Kazakhstan Research

Typical site selection and research

2.1. General Overview of Kazakhstan

2.2 Future climate change trends of Kazakhstan

2.3 Urban Planning Analysis

General overview of Kazakhstan

The history of Kazakhstan is a history of westward migration, conquest and integration of nomadic peoples. Nowadays, Kazakhs are not only the descendants of Mongolia, but also the descendants of the Serbs, Huns and Turks, and are the result of the fusion of major ethnic groups. The country is vast and sparsely populated with a variety of terrain. At the same time, as an emerging country, it is struggling to position itself as an international city.

Diverse terrain:Mountain & Plain & Desert & Lake Aralkum Desert Extreme snow in winter Khan Shatyr Capital turns Mongolian yurt Nomadic Carpet Khan Tengri Mountain Turan Plain Іле Lake Bolektau Mountain Syr Darya Lake Azimuth Hill Extreme weather Political identity city Nomadic Culture

Climate change of Kazakhstan in future

In the next 50 to 100 years, the climate of Kazakhstan will be regionally mild and the current phase of climate will no longer exist

The dry-bulb temperature (DBT) is the temperature of air measured by a thermometer freely exposed to the air, but shielded from radiation and moisture.

The dew point is the temperature to which air must be cooled to become saturated with water vapor, assuming constant air pressure and water content. When cooled below the dew point, moisture capacity is reduced

Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) is the total amount of shortwave radiation received from above by a surface horizontal to the ground.

The critical relative humidity (CRH) of a salt is defined as the relative humidity of the surrounding atmosphere (at a certain temperature) at which the material begins to absorb moisture from the atmosphere and below which it will not absorb atmospheric moisture..

Nur-Sultan

In meteorology, wind speed, or wind flow speed, is a fundamental atmospheric quantity caused by air moving from high to low pressure, usually due to changes in temperature. Wind speed is now commonly measured with an anemometer.

Dry Bulb Temperature Dew Point Temperature Wind

Relative Hummidity Global Horizon 2. -34.70 3. -27.57 4. -20.44 5. -13.31 6. -6.18 7. 0.95 8. 8.08 9. 15.21 10. 22.34 11. 29.47 12. 36.60 2. -38.40 3. -32.54 4. -26.68 5. -20.82 6. -14.96 7. -9.10 8. -3.24 9. 2.62 10. 8.48 11. 14.34 12. 20.20 3. 9690.00 4. 19380.00 5. 29070.00 6. 38760.00 7. 48450.00 8. 58140.00 9. 67830.00 10. 77520.00 11. 87210.00 12. 96900.00 1. % 2. 10.00 3. 19.00 4. 28.00 5. 37.00 6. 46.00 7. 55.00 8. 64.00 9. 73.00 10. 82.00 11. 91.00 12. 100.00 2.1.m/s 0.004.3.2.10 4.206.5.6.30 8.408.7.10.50 12.6010.9.14.70 16.80 11. 18.90 12. 21.00--

Spped

2. -28.70 3. -23.57 4. -10.44 5. -9.31 6. -8.18 7. 6.95 8. 12.08 9. 18.21 10. 26.34 11. 34.47 12. 46.60 2. -20.40 3. -12.54 4. -10.68 5. -8.82 6. -5.96 7. -3.10 8. -o.24 9. 6.62 10. 15.48 11. 16.34 12. 26.20 3. 8690.00 4. 9380.00 5. 29070.00 6. 9760.00 7. 7450.00 8. 6140.00 9. 5830.00 10. 4520.00 11. 3210.00 12. 2900.00 1. % 2. 17.00 3. 29.00 4. 38.00 5. 47.00 6. 56.00 7. 75.00 8. 84.00 9. 93.00 10. 85.00 11. 96.00 12. 100.00 1. m/s 2. 0.00 3. 1.10 4. 1.20 5. 1.30 6. 2.40 7. 4.50 8. 5.60 9. 8.70 10. 9.80 11. 10.90 12. 16.00

Research site selection in Kazakhstan

A comprehensive study of the country's altitude, mountainous areas, water areas, monsoon climate and desertification areas shows that its capital, Nur-suldan, is the most suitable place for migration.

Mountian Area/km2: 1035462

Ratio: 38%

Water Area/km2: 25200

Ratio: 0.9%

Warm continental climate Area/km2: 2724900

Ratio: 40%

Desertion Area/km2: 678,400

Ratio: 24.89% TOGRAPHY

Kasakhstan's mountain areas cover 38% of the whole country area.

Kasakhstan's water areas cover 0.9% of the whole country area.

Kasakhstan's warm continental climate areas cover 40% of the whole country area.

Kasakhstan's deserfication areas cover 24.89% of the whole country area.

Mountian Area

Priority of Mountian Area

INFPRMATION WATER RESOURCES CLIMATE CLACCIFICATION TOGRAPHY INFPRMATION

Water Area

Priority of Water Area

Warm continental climate Area

Priority of Warm continental climate Area

Desertion Area

Priority of Desertion Area Nur Sultan Area

STREET DIAGRAM LOCATION BETWEEN RESIDENTS BETWEEN SERVICE FURNITURE BESIDES SERVICE BUILDING WITHIN PARKS BESIDES MICRO SERVICE FUNITURE LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION PARK DIAGRAM LIVING & SERVICE MIX BUILDING ( SMALL SHOPPING LOCATION UNFINISHED BUILDING RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 01 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 02 LOCATION LOCATION BUILDING DIAGRAM WORLD EXPO PARK BUILDING (IDENTITY 01 ) UNIVERSITY BUILDING(IDENTITY 02 ) LOCATION PRESENT PALACE (IDENTITY 03 ) BAITEREK TOWER (IDENTITY 04 PALACE OF PEACE (IDENTITY 05 ) LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION IDENTITY STREET COMMERCIAL RESIDENTS SERVICE BUILDING FITNESS ) LOCATION SERVICE BUILDING（ HOTEL ) LOCATION SERVICE BUILDING（ SUPERMARKET ) LOCATION SERVICE BUILDING（ SUPERMARKET ) LOCATION LOCATION RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 01 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 02 LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION ALONG REVER ALONG REVER ALONG REVER ALONG REVER SPORTS PARK ASTANA TRIATION PARK LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION PARKS LOCATION ZHERUYYQ PARK ALONG REVER BOTANNICAL GARDEN ALONG REVER SPORTS PARK LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION LOCATION PARKS Current Urban Analysis

Urban Analysis

LEGEND: Health center

Shop store

river Current

marginal green lands

Main roads

10-17 storey residential building

over 17 storey residential building

individual house

industrual houses

Main greenlands

5-9 storey residential building

North History & industrual urban region South New & Administration urban region

Education resources regular urban grids

Current Urban Analysis

The city is currently low-density (68 pha) because of extreme weather, low landscape quality and loss of complementary economic sectors. To enable Nur-Sultan to deliver the 2030 vision and increase population density, knowledge based sectors in the urban planning vision should be defined because cities that perform well in these sectors are those that can attract and retain people with required skill sets.

Walkability

Walkability-Basic facilities lay out

The walkability in Nur-Suldan is relatively low because of regular grid urban planning, roads with too wide scale and so on.

Regular urban grids & Planning complementary sectors

Modern

Business

High

regular urban grid weak

The masterplan proposes to cluster complementary economic sectors together to attract and retain people with the required skill sets.

The lay-out of health centers, schools and shops in NurSuldan cover just 20% area of the whole city with count results of individual 5 minutes walk.

health center

education rescources shop stores

Urban Green Spines

To improve connections between centres, and to overcome existing issues, a set of urban spines have been proposed. These are the key streets accommodating multiple modes and scales of movement, including pedestrians, cyclists, public and private transport.

1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m N Reference:Space syntax: Masterplan of Nur-Sudan 2030 WALKABILITY OF NUR-SUDAN 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m

1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m N Reference:Space syntax: Masterplan of Nur-Sudan 2030 WALKABILITY OF NUR-SUDAN 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m Construction and construction tech

production

Clusters

Creative

digitalisation of the urban economy

and international organisations

Solutions for

Government

event touism

and

sector, Fin Tech and corporate services

tech medical services University education Financial

1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m N Reference:Space syntax: Masterplan of Nur-Sudan 2030 WALKABILITY OF NUR-SUDAN 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m 1500m walkability

spines

level strong Urban

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03 Memories of Home

3.1 General Description of Peony

3.1.1 The cultural attributes & growth habits

3.1.2 The peony’s culture attributes development history

3.1.3 The peony’s distribution history & area

3.2 Peony presents the sense of home

3.2.1 Peony’s habitats

3.2.2 Life activities related with peony

Mean UV-Bof lowest month:39.4%

1.Peony seedlings

Wet-day frequency:6.8%

Temperature seasonality:10.9%

PH:

Annualprecipitation:22.8%

Prefers a warm, cool, dry and sunny environment. Sunloving, also semi-shade tolerant, cold tolerant, drought tolerant, alkali tolerant, avoid waterlogging, fear of heat and direct sunlight. Suitable in loose, deep, fertile, dry, welldrained, neutral sandy loam soils. It does not grow well in acidic or clayey soils.

Peony Planting Method

3.Peony

Moderate watering Twice Clipper each year

Enough Sunlight Well Ventilated

Flower Bones

Pistil

Pistil Tea

Flower Oil

2.Peony Foliage

Petal Root

Petal Porridge

Peony Herbs

6.5-8.5 temperature 17-20℃ Avoid Direct Sunlight Need well drained

AUG SEP OCT NOV

JAN BEF RAM RPA NUJ LUJ

DEM

THE PEONY'S CULTURE ATTRIBUTES DEVELOPMENT HISTORY

Peony has a long history which is about 2000 years, Peony is native to the Yangtze and Yellow River basins of China, but people discovered its medicinal and ornamental value and turned it from wild to domestic. As a symbol of wealth and prosperity, it was always been loved by the royal class in China, Korea, etc.

About 3000 years ago, peony is writted into poems, which is recorded in Shijing.

Peony is recorded into Sehnnong Baicao Jing as herb plant.

Peony has appeared in fampus paintings painted by literati and scholars.

Peony was favored by civilians at that time, almost all of the civilians of Luoyang would see peonies at peony festivals.

Peony cultivation developed rapidly in Sui and Tang Dynasty ,it was always grown by royalty and the aristocracy. Peonies, as a symbol of wealth and prosperity, were sued for various events such as weddings and funerals. There are countless poems and paintings by literati inspired by narratives and beauties of peonies.And peony was transferred into Korea in Tang dynasty.

Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty

Three States Period of Ancient Korea

Jin Dynasty Tang Dynasty

From the Song dynasty, peony planting technologies developed rapidly and would be planted in citizens without much money. What's more, peony symbols also used into vases, clothes, chairs, fans and other items.

The peony is also called fùguìhūa, the flower (hūa) of wealth (fù) and rank (guì) symbolising wealth, social status and honour, so peony were favoured by royalty women, such as Wuzetian and Yang yuhuan.The royalty would held parties to appreciate peonies.

AfterThree States Period of Ancient Korea

Tang Dynasty

Three States Period of Ancient Korea

Song Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty Yuan Dynasty

PEONY'S HABITATS

Afeter combination of peony's geographical information, data shows my hometown Luoyang is one of the most suitable habitats for peony.

Shanxi Province

Hubei Province

Shandong Province

Jiangsu Province

Anhui Province

0 50km 25km

Alkaline soil

Terrains

Calcareous soil

Tide soil

10-20℃

20-25℃

25-30℃

LIFE ACTIVITIES RELATED WITH PEONY

Peony culture and related industries have penetrated into almost every aspect of my life.

medicinal ornamental edible monumental healing leisure

MY HOME LOCATION flower essential oil Pistache Tea root

smelling healing flower flower

knowladge of peony

luoshenfu spring

PEONY FUNCTION spring summer autum winter river

From Sui Dynasty, the number and scope of peony cultivation began to expand gradually, and peonies were introduced and cultivated in the royal gardens and gardens of distinguished officials and nobles, and a centralized viewing scene was initially formed. Until now, the peony is distributed in China, Africa, Europe, Australia, etc.

TRANSFERED AREA ORIGINAL AREA OTHER AREA TRANSFER LINE FROM CHINA TRANSFER LINE FROM DYNASTY

P. officinalis P. broteri P.cambessedesii P.coriacea P.mascula P.broteri P.tenuifolia P.clusii P.peregrina P.mascula P.algeriensis P.kesrouanensis P.daurica P.coriacea P.officinalis

DISTRIBUTION

AREA

PEONY

HISTORY &

04 Climate change at local scale

4.1 Extreme weather in my hometown

4.2 Air pollution in my hometown

4.3 Comparison between current and future climate of my hometown

4.4 Climate change’ influence to the peony

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EXTREME WEATHER - FLOODING IN MY HOMETOWN

Flooding event struck in my hometown a few mouth ago, submerging almost all of area of my hometown. Quantity of builds,cars, plants were damaged.

>600 400~600 SUBMERGING PARKLAND SUBMERGING STREET 250~400 100~250 50~100 25~50 0~25 UNIT:MM SUBMERGING ZONE

LUOYANG

EXTREME WEATHER - FLOODING IN MY HOMETOWN

Abstract drawing shows the flooding event at that time.

Taihang Mountain

Submerging Zone 01 (Rainfall>100)

Submerging Zone 01 (Rainfall>200)

Submerging Zone 01 (Rainfall>500)

Center of Zhengzhou

Huanghe RIver

INDUSTRIAL AIR POLLUTION

There are serious air pollution in Henan province, represented by PM10, PM2.5,SO2,NO2,CO,O3.

AIR POLLUTION EMMISSIONS COMPARED WITH WHO STANDARD

MOTOR VEHICLE FUMES

BUILDING/ROAD DUST

INDUSTRIAL DUST

PM10(UG/M3)

PM2.5(UG/M3)

SO2(UG/M3)

NO2(UG/M3)

CO(UG/M3)

O3(UG/M3)

CATERING FUMES

2015Y 2016Y 2017Y WHO WHO WHO WHO WHO

HENAN PROVINCE(HOMETOWN) CLIMATE CHANGE PREDICTION IN FUTURE

The drought duration will decrease, and will move from the core of province to the northern part.

The drought frequency will decrease around the whole city.

The drought inencity will increase around the whole city.

The precipitation mean will increase.

31N° 32N° 33N° 34N° 35N° 36N° 110E° 111E° 112E° 113E° 114E° 115E° 116E° 117E° 110E° 111E° 112E° 113E° 114E° 115E° 116E° 117E° 110E° 111E° 112E° 113E° 114E° 115E° 116E° 117E° 110E° 111E° 112E° 113E° 114E° 115E° 116E° 117E° 31N° 32N° 33N° 34N° 35N° 36N° -0.65 -0.55 -0.45 -0.35 -0.25 -0.15 months -0.05 0.05 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55 0.65 -7.5 -6.5 -5.5 -4.5 -3.5 -2.5 no events 10 -1.5 0.5 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.65 0.75 -5.5 -4.5 -3.5 -2.5 mm month -1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55 -55 -45 -3.5 -2.5 mm month -1.5 -0.5 0.5 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.45 0.55

Drought Duration Drought Frequency

Drought Intensity Precipitation Mean

Luoyang Luoyang Luoyang Luoyang Luoyang Luoyang Luoyang Luoyang

2030-2060 2030-2060 2030-2060 2030-2060 2070-2100 2070-2100 2070-2100 2070-2100

CLIMATE CHANGE'S INFLUENCE TO PEONY

HEAT COLD

production

declined leaf area hindrance in nutrients uptake & photosynthesis hindrance in nutrients uptake & photosynthesis

SUBMERGING

Upper epldermis

Vein

Palisade mesophyll cell Bundle sheath cell Spongy mesophyll cell Stoma

Lower epldermls

in nutrients uptake & photosynthesis

Abiotic stresses impacting Stigma Stamen Style

Ovary Ovule Sepal Sepal Stem Root Pistill

DROUGHT

ELEVATED CARBON DIOXIDE

water loss less water storage less plant nutrient uptake inhibit cell division inhibit

Leaf cross section repid

enzyme

leaf water loss potential

inhibit

chloroplast hindrance

remove O2

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05 The route to new home

5.1 Peony’s migration within China

5.2 Peony’s migration within the world

RESEARCH SHOWS PEONY RANGE EXPANSIONS TOWARDS HIGHER ELEVATION & COLD CLIMATE

Researches show peony's future distribution simulated by professional climate models.

Current peony's distribution

Peony's distribution in 2050

Peony's distribution in 2070

①Qinghai; ② Yunnan;③ Sichuan; ④ Guizhou; ⑤ Chongqing; ⑥ Hubei; ⑦ Henan; ⑧ Hebei; ⑨ Beijing; ⑩ Tianjin; ⑪ Shanxi; ⑫ Shaanxi; ⑬ Ningxia; ⑭ Gansu.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 not suitable low suitable medium suitable high suitable

Attitude Extent

Kazakhstan

Balkhash Lake

Kyzylorda

Aral Sea

Tianshan Mountains

Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan

Tajikistan

Kyrgyzstan

Tarim Basin

Kunlun Mountains

China Peony migration areas

Kazakhstan Peony original areas

Tajikistan

Uzbekistan

Turkmenistan

Professional researches of peony migration

In the context of climate change, peonies have started to migrate, and as shown in the figure, peonies are shifting to the southwest, and Kazakhstan will be the main growing place for peonies in the next 50 to 100 years.

Temperature - Global Monthly, Difference from Average

2020 compared to 1981-2021

ArtaiMpuntains

Junggar Basin

Turpan Basin

China

Shades of red show where average annual temperature was warmer than the average from 1981–2010. Shades of blue show where the annual average was cooler than the longterm average. The darker the color, the larger the difference from average temperature. White and very light areas were close to their long-term average temperature.

Sea surface temperature trends

While heat energy is stored and mixed throughout the depth of the ocean, the temperature of water right at the sea's surface—where the ocean is in direct contact with the atmosphere—plays a significant role in weather and short-term climate. Where sea surface temperatures are high, relatively large amounts of heat energy and moisture enter the atmosphere, sometimes producing powerful, drenching storms downwind. Conversely, lower sea surface temperatures mean less evaporation

PEONY'S ROUTE & REASON TO KAZAKHSTSTAN

MONUMENTAL LANDSCAPE IN KAZAKHSTAN

APPROPRIATE TEMPERATURE IN KAZAKHSTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

Kazakhstan's talent attracting talents, monumental and poor landscape, as well as future climate change are really suitable people from my hometown to migrate carrying with peony.

KAZAKHSTAN POLICY

TRAIN ROUTE

SEA(BOAT) ROUTE

HIGH

University & college Flower Farming & Temple garden

HIGH

PEONY TRANSFORMATION ORGANIZATION

TRAIN ROUTE

Through these non-political and stronger cultural attributes' organization, peony and culture attached with it would transfer to Kazakhstan more easily.

SEA(BOAT) ROUTE

Peony Scare

SCARE EDUCATION RESOURCES

HENAN PEOVINCE

Henan's net population outflow reached 13.01 million, and is currently the only province with a net population outflow exceeding the 10 million in China. And there is only one excellent university in Henan province.

POPULATION OUTFLOW RATE POPULATION OUTFLOW RATE INTELLECTUALS IN MIDDLE & LOW CLASS PEONY SEEDS IN SEEDS & DRIED CERAMIC JARS PEONY SEEDS IN SEEDS & DRIED GLASS JARS PEONY SEEDS IN SEEDS & DRIED GLASS JARS PEONY SEEDS IN SEEDS & DRIED GLASS JARS PEONY SEEDS IN SEEDS & DRIED CERAMIC JARS PEONY SEEDS IN SEEDS & DRIED CERAMIC JARS TO ATTRACT TALENTS

Education Rescources

-238,61 -215,42 -194,84 -295,78 -192,64 -68,51 -17,29 -35,57 -37,96 -2,85 -72,78 -17,18 -50,43 -21,8 2,37 248.2 -3,35 Charcoal Peony seeds Calcium chloride Peony Seed Charcoal Peony seeds Charcoal Peony seeds Calcium chloride Peony Seed Calcium chloride Peony Seed

CHINA

DISTRIBUTION

Peoby is mainly distributed in center of china and south of Kazakhstam.

CHINA

PEONY DISTRIBUTION IN 2050

Peony's distribution will move to north and west, Kazakhstan will be the main place for peony.

High suitable areas

Medium suitable areas

Low suitable areas

Ocean flow direction

Peony Migrating Route

New Silk Road direction

China-Asia Connection Railway

PEONY IN 2020 KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN PEONY'S ROUTE & REASON TO KAZAKHSTSTAN

06 Home sense Breeding and

6.1 Botanical garden (site research) selection

6.2 Site status research

6.3 Design concept generation

6.4 Design details

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Rebirth

6.1 Botanical garden selection

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Government

Selection of the typical site

Located on the green corridor of Kazakhstan, the botanical garden is in line with Kazakhstan's policy of activating the green spine of the city. It's proximity to the high-tech industrial center and the enhanced landscape quality of the botanical garden will help provide a comfortable resting place for the immigrant talents. In addition, the botanical garden's test site for breeding and introducing new varieties also provides scientific and technological support for the migrant peonies.

Business

Solutions for digitalisation of the urban economy

internationalorganisations

and

and event tourism Hightechmedical services Universityedication techFinancialsector,Fin Creative Clusters GREENCORRIDOR GREENCORRIDOR GREEN CORRIDOR GREEN CORRIDOR GREEN CORRIDOR LEGEND 0m 500m 1000m N PROTECT GREEN AREA WATER AREA

GREEN LAND HIGHLIGHT GREEN LAND

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6.2 Site status research

6.2.1 Walkbaility Analysis

6.2.2 Site around user analysis

6.2.3 Site interior information

N 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m 300m LEGEND less more WALKABILITY LEVEL GREEN LAND BUILDING WATER SITE LOCATION

Walkability Analysis

GAS

astana atena amusement center

hotel hotel kfc gas station cateen cateen fire station blood donation center

bycicle store

PARK PARK PARK

PARK

opera sport center bicucle paviliion

canteen flat

AMUSEMENT PARK

convenience store

CHILDREN'S SHOP

helth care food

bank

office building supermarket paediatrician diy furniture resturant

hotel FLAT COMPLEX food line fabrics brand ugly bill bar

PARK AMUSEMENT PARK AMUSEMENT PARK

PARK

PARK AMUSEMENT PARK

AMUSEMENT

PARK AMUSEMENT PARK COSTA COFFEE baoli lounge & cafe flower store hani cakes boots store canteen food FLOWER STORE coffee furniiture store bakery

pARKINNG

women's clothing shops FLAT COMPLEX FLAT COMPLEX FLAT COMPLEX FLAT COMPLEX FLAT COMPLEX FLAT COMPLEX beauty saloin pharmacies

home appliance store hostel cateen clothes store dance suppliess shop

AMUSEMENT PARK AMUSEMENT

AMUSEMENT

fitnees room supermarket canteen & cofa' AMUSEMENT

canteen & cofa' HEALTH

canteen & cofa' AMUSEMENT

PARK AMUSEMENT PARK AMUSEMENT PARK THE MAUSOLEUM HEALTH CENTER hotel perfume boutiques

CENTER funiture store

PARK AMUSEMENT PARK FLAT COMPLEX resturant store real estate agents

AMUSEMENT

AMUSEMENT PARK AMUSEMENT

AMUSEMENT

supermarket

complex

STATIOON

gas station bakery bakery dance school complex

bg beauty canteen ROAD BUILDING TREE TREE CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION FROZEN SOIL

canteen ENTRANCE PAVILION

grocery store makeup store canteen canteen loght funiture school green

massage residentials residentials canteen real estate agents 10 minutes walk

hotel grocery store pharmacies caffee

PARK

RESIIDENTIALS flat

PRESUME STORE

houses

Living services with a predominantly educatrion function

Living services with a predominantly residential function

Living services with a predominantly Large exhibition & entertament function

Living services with a predominantly residential function

Type of Site Utilizers

According to the analysis of the surrounding buildings, the site is mainly used by residents, workers, students and visitors.

URBAN

CLIMATE INFROMATION:

Low Walkability

STRUCTURE: High Wind

EXISTING

SITE INFORMATION:

Highway Structure

Parking area Enrty Pavillion Enrty Pavillion Exising Building Exising Building Transportation System Green Houses Existing Pound

Unsafe Pedestrain Condition Low Landscape High Sun Light Low precipitation Green Areas

dniwremmus

1000 m 1000 m 1000 m 1000 m retniw noitceriddniw retniw noitceriddniw retniw noitceriddniw

noitcerid

Site basic information

CURRENT SYSTEM CURRENT AXON

Divide the current site information to four systems: the road system, the water system, the green land system and the current basic service facilities.

Geometric system

10-15 road width

no people participation no people participation

not in a whole system

10-15 road width

no people participation

Single tree species

Single linear arrangement main pine species

Scattered and randomly distributed

Remaining elevated pillars

The rugged design system creates a strong sense of disorientation and isolation.

ROAD SYSTEM WATER SYSTEM TREE SYSTEM BASIC SERVICE SYSTEM

A 10 M 10 M 20 M 10 M B C D A' B' C' D'

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6.3 Design concept generation

6.2.1 Reduced temperature and humidity analysis

6.2.2 Reduced wind level analysis

Researches of Temperature and Humidity

Study shows plants and water can effectively decrease temperatures and increase humidity.

Atmosphere Temperature: 33℃ Atmosphere Temperature: 19℃ Atmosphere Temperature: 32℃ Atmosphere Temperature: 15℃ Atmosphere Temperature: 13℃ Atmosphere Temperature: 27℃ Atmosphere Temperature: 22℃ Atmosphere Temperature: 23℃ Relative Humidity: 50% Relative Humidity: 75% Relative Humidity: 47% Relative Humidity: 80% Relative Humidity: 63% Relative Humidity: 78% Relative Humidity: 43% Relative Humidity: 20%

Wind speed reduction study

An abstract expression of the extracted cultural elements and simulation of their ability to resist wind speed, concluding that peony petal extracted elements and carpet elements can effectively resist wind.

WIND SPEED

Average 10m/s

WIND DIRECTION

Degree of evacuation and reduction of wind speed

Pine Tree in Master Plan

Vernacular Architecture in Master Plan

All Types of Peony Petals

Abstract elements of Rug

Pine Tree in Axon

Vernacular Architecture in Axon

Abstract Peony Petals in Axon

Abstract Rug Elements in Axon

Degree of evacuation and reduction of wind speed

WIND BARRIER WIND BARRIER WIND BARRIER WIND BARRIER WIND BARRIER

WIND SPEED

Average 10m/s

WIND DIRECTION

OBSTACLE MEANING

Degree of evacuation and reduction of wind speed

Pine Tree in Master Plan Pine Tree in Axon

WIND SPEED

Average 10m/s

WIND DIRECTION

OBSTACLE MEANING

Physiological

Degree of evacuation and reduction of wind speed

Vernacular Architecture in Master Plan Vernacular Architecture in Axon

WIND SPEED

Average 10m/s

WIND DIRECTION

OBSTACLE MEANING

All Types of Peony Petals

Abstract Peony Petals in Axon

OBSTACLE MEANING

Degree of evacuation and reduction of wind speed

WIND SPEED

Average 10m/s

WIND DIRECTION

OBSTACLE MEANING

Abstract elements of Rug

Abstract Rug Elements in Axon

OBSTACLE MEANING

Degree of evacuation and reduction of wind speed

content

6.4 Design details

6.4.1 Functional zoning analysis

6.4.2 Design concept conversion

6.4.3 Landscape spaces micro-climate analysis

6.4.4 Plant and Animal species statistics

6.4.5 Master plan

6.4.6 Section Analysis

6.4.7 Perspective

6.4.8 Physical model

Functional zoning analysis

Develop the functional zoning of the site according to the surrounding user groups.

Peony Areas

Lawn Areas

Summer wind dispersion Areas

Terrain Areas

Water-friendly Areas

Green house Areas

Event Gathering Areas

Water-friendly Areas

Leisure Terrain Areas

Event Gathering Areas

Relaxing Areas

Winter Wind Barrier Areas

Existing trees New trees

Function Transfromaiton

Transformation of the basic peony element to diversity landscape spaces to provide human activities and plants areas.

ECOLOGICAL HILLS

OBSTACLE MEANING

All Types of Peony Petals

Create a secret and secluded landscape space, while reducing wind speed and temperature to create a pleasant microclimate.

FOUNTAIN WALL

Different height differences are used to create a variety of landscape spaces, and the fountain and peony garden integrate water

Abstract Peony Petals in Axon

LAKE HEART ISLAND & FAN STRUCTURE

The structure not only provides a cool and comfortable resting space, but also provides a water-friendly space, and the structure space and the lake island are mutual viewpoints.

LEISURE ACTIVITY SLOPE

The winding forest path provides a space for people to accept nature intimately, and the viewing platform at the top of the hill provides a space for people to overlook the whole botanical garden.

RELAX PLAZA

A quiet resting space in the botanical garden.

SIGHTSEEING PLAFORM

A quiet resting space in the botanical garden.

Ecological meadow slope Anti-sunlight shelter Peopel leisure stage Lake heart island Plaza Ecological meadow slope Ecological forest slope Relax bench Prdestrian path leisure Meadow Viewing platform Fountain area Peony area Pedestrain path Lake Bench Pedestrain path

All Types of Peony Petals

Abstract Peony Petals in Axon

Abstract elements of Rug

Abstract Rug Elements in Axon

WIND SHELTER TERRAIN

The terrain effectively blocks the cold and extreme winter winds.

BIO-WATER GARDEN

The combination of bio-water and woods has the effect of reducing wind speed and temperature and increasing humidity in response to the high temperature monsoon in summer.

POND & FOUNTAIN

The iconic fountain at the entrance guides people to continue exploring the park's interior.

EVENT PLAZA

The central lawn provides space for festivals and major events, and is also an important place for regular users to gather for appointments.

OBSTACLE MEANING OBSTACLE MEANING

terrian Faintain stage

area

Meadow

melt area Entrance pool

area

Windproof

Bio-water

Event

Snow

Green tree

Terrain

Specific landscape spaces micro-cliamte analysis

The diversity of landscape spaces, like vegetation, grassy surface and water areas to create evaporative cooling radiant cooling and forced convection.