ARCHITECTURE Portfolio
For Exchange Programme in Aalto University Application
Lu Yongting
yongting@chalmers.student.se Architecture and Urban Design Chalmers University of Technology
Contents
01
Collective Memory of The City
02
Awakening Historic District
03
Caring for the City
04
Reproduce Historical Memory
05
In Progress
06
Otherworks
Museums in the Historic District, 2018
Urban Design of Chancheng District, 2019
Community Center for the Elderly, 2020
Historic Building Renovation, 2020
Works in Chalmers
Contructions & Product Design
Collective Memory of The City Museums in the historic district
2018 Guangzhou Instructor: Peng Changxin Individual Design Work Email: arcxpeng@scut.edu.cn Tel: +86 13922234890 The site of the museum is located at the historic district of Guangzhou. The site links between the historic bamboo houses community and the Liwan River. However, the original building in the site blocks residents’ way to reach the river, which reduces their activity space. The goal of this project is to re-establish the relationship between the river and the community, reshape the atmosphere of the place, and allow people to retrieve their collective memories of the city. In the design, the scale of the street and surrounding communities was used to restore the atmosphere of public spaces in the alleys and alleys of the 1960s, and many small squares were designed on the street to provide residents with space for daily activities(chat, sunbathing and clothes drying) to evoke residents' collective memory. In the interior space design, reference is made to the spatial pattern of traditional architecture. Through the combination of the space of the bamboo tube house and three two-lane houses, an open exhibition space on the first floor and an exhibition space on the second floor are formed. The similar space atmosphere restores the original living scene and stimulates the individual memory.
Analysis of the Memories
1960s-Residential
1990s-Antique Market
The Broken of The Memory These two plans of the site show that the new building ignores the texture of the city. It blocks the residents from approaching the river directly and decreases residents’ public space.
Formal Public Activity Space
Informal Public Activity Space
The Collective Memory Public spaces can be divided into two categories, Formal public spaces have pre-defined functions. Informal public activity area spontaneously formed by residents and the environment.Its function changes with the population and time.
The Individual Memory Residents live in traditional architectural spaces
Site Existing Activities and Living Condition These axon shows that the buildings in the site make the riverside public space smaller than before. What is worse, the buildings block residents’ way to the riverside, which decreases the activity around the river. Nowadays the residents can only doing activities around their house.
Opreating Structure
Indiviual Exhibition
Open Exhibition Cantonese Opera Shop Cafe
Alley Park Riverside
Program Layouts
Individual Exhibition Plan
1.~12. Individual Exihibition 13. Cafe 14. Car Hall 15. Chess Room
Alley & Open Exhibition Plan
1. Hall 2. Individual Exihibition Entrance 3. Car Hall 4. Main Hall 5.~7. Bamboo House Exhibition 8.~12. Tong Lau Market 13. Exihibition Entrance 14. Cafe 15. Bar 16. Exhibition 17. Garden 18. Chess Room
The Collective Memories
Terrance:
When residents dry clothes on the balcony, they always chat with neighbors who also do housework on the balcony, and occasionally say hello to passersby
Alley:
Alleys and empty squares on the streets will be a good place for residents to rest, and also an amusement park for children
Patio:
Very central public space, often used for events
Alley Informal Public Space
Riverside Formal Public Space
Windowsill:
Pedestrians on receive greeting who are dazed o
the street often gs from residents on the windowsill
Square:
A good place to hide in rainy days. When the weather is good, residents will always quilt here.
The Indibidual Memories
Section 1-1
The Section of the Traditional Bamboo Hous
Because traditional bamboo houses have strict restrict focused on the design of height and depth. In orde bamboo tube house will incorporate a patio and a rich h space effect.
Section 2-2
The Section of the Traditional Three Ro
The traditional three two-la and the deeper layers also re opening doors to the alleys o connected in series.
se
tions on the width of the surface, the designer er to facilitate daylighting and ventilation, the height difference in the design to produce a rich
ooms and Two Corridors House
ane houses generally define the group's axis, epresent the hierarchy of space and privacy. By on both sides, the entire building community is
Awakening Historic District
Urban Design of Chancheng District
2019 Foshan Instructor: Lin Zhe Group Reasearch &Individual Design Work Email: linzhe@scut.edu.cn Tel: +86 19802018052 Foshan is a city with a long history. Because of its proximity to the river bank, the former Chancheng District was the economic development center of Foshan. Most businesses and trade unions gather here. However, over time, the construction of roads caused river traffic to cease to be a decisive element of the economy, so the economy began to shift to the religious spiritual center on the south side. With the economic transfer, various other elements also evacuated from Chancheng What's worse, the riverside area, which was not suitable for economic development, has become a new business center. The middle of the two bustling business centers, the most prosperous area, is now the most dilapidated slum. For the development of the entire region, this region should assume a more important role than before. It needs to activate its own vitality to connect the business districts on both sides and form a large economic zone. In order to ensure that the site has better vitality, it is also very important to connect the traffic that was originally blocked. In order to activate the site's vitality on the basis of ensuring its historical and cultural values, we decided to use a point-like intervention site. In operation, by increasing the activity space of residents, the quality of life of the site is optimized, and more people are brought into the site.
The Lack of Culture Connection Foshan used to be an ordinary small fishing village. With the commercial development along the south bank of the Fenjiang River, Foshan gradually developed into a densely populated city. Panchong District, located in the middle of Foshan, is planned to be a mixed area of industrial,commercial and residents. In the development of commerce, Chancheng District has gradually become the commercial center of Foshan and even Guangdong Province.
Republic of China
Disconnected Culture
The Lack of Cultural Heritage
The Changes of Commercial in Panchong District
The Changesof Vacant houses in the site
The Lack of Activity Space
The Lack of Activity Spaces
Disconnection between the north and south commercial districts Disconnection between the neighbourhoods The Lack of Activity The Lack of Cultural Inheritors The Lack of Residents
Inspire the vitality of the venue and attract tourists
Restore the vitality of Chancheng district
Connects all the alleys by constructing the semipublic space
Increase communication within the neighbourhoods
Reconstruct different activity spaces in the neighbourhoods
Inherit Culture
Site Strategy
Issue1: The Lack of Cultural Connection
Strategy1: Combination
Issue2: Discontinuous Traffic
Issue2: Connection
Issue3: The Lack of Activity Space
Issue3: Reconstruction
Compostion
Layout of the District 1. Liang Garden 2. Rehearsal Room 3. Reading Room 4. Platform 5. Theater 6. Office Building 7. Pedestrian Street 8. Museum 9. Skate Park
Rebuild Project
Main Framed Axis
Secondary Framed Axis
Architectural Styles
10. Cafe 11. Platform 12. Chess Room 13. Green Belt Park 14. Shopping Mall 15. SOHO 16. Practice Room 17. Platform 18. Teahouse
19. Platform 20. Gallery 21. Pottery Workshop 22. Tie Dye Workshop 23. Atelier 24. Iron Workshop 25. Service Center 26. Teahouse 27. Cafe
Connection of the Interior Streets
The Community Entry Plaza
SOHO
Office Building
Shopping Mall
Core Public Space on the Axis
The sight go through the museum, skate park, and reach the other side of the block
Museum
Theater
Service Center
Department Store
Tong Lau Pedestrian Street
The connection between Tong Lau psdestrian street and Liang Park
Traditional Clothing Shop
Restaurant
Gallery
Green Land and Outdoor Public Space
Go through the gareen belt park can reach the othet axis
Green Belt Park
Community Garden
Community Plaza
Skateboard Park
Roof Terrence and Semi-outdoor Space
The roof terrence has a view of the entire district
Private Terrence
Publica Terrence
Private Semi-Outdoor Space
Public Semi-Outdoor Space
Caring for the City
Elderly Community Center 2020 Guangzhou Instructor: Alfred Pun Wang Shuo Individual Design Work Email: shwang@scut.edu.cn Tel: 020 87111614 The community center is located between the two universities. The community is surrounded by college students and looks very active. There are many facilities in the community that serve young people. However, there are many retired faculty and other elderly people in the community who do not have a place to host their activities. In this neighbourhood between the two universities, most of the facilities arranged along the street serve college students. Their activities are mainly carried out on the main street and the street-side shops, while the main activities of the elderly in the community are located far from the main street. The activities of the two groups rarely overlap. Because of that, the goal of this program is to create a space for the elderly in the community. Isolate external disturbances and create a peaceful place for the elderly to pass the time quietly. In the design, the site is divided into two completely independent spaces to serve the two groups of people in the community. The two kinds of people are in the same site, but cannot reach each other's space, so that the elderly can get a quiet space by the noisy street, but also let the surrounding young people feel that peace in the site.
Site Analysis
In this neighbourhood between the two universities, most of the facilities arranged along the street serve college students. Their activities are mainly carried out on the main street and the street-side shops, while the main activities of the elderly in the community are located far from the main street. The activities of the two groups rarely overlap.
Typology Study
Typology Study Through typological study, according to the differences between two groups, the positions of the walls in the two directions are organized, so that the two groups have independent activity spaces in the building. However, through the control of the opening positions of the walls, allows two groups to perceive each other, but unable to generate more communication
The Same Group of Pepople When opening windows on the wall between spaces with the same attributes, the opening heights are close to ensure that the sight lines on both sides can pass through, and the two sides can communicate
Different Group of Pepople When opening windows on the walls between spaces with different attributes, control the height of the windows and the height of the floors on both sides, so that the people on both sides cannot communicate with each other. People on both sides can see the people walking on the other side through the open window, but they cannot communicate with sight
Or you can control the line of sight on both sides by controlling the horizontal position and window size of windows of the same height, so that the lines of sight on both sides cannot be easily communicated
Elderly Community Center Layouts
Interactive Between Indoor and Outdoor Space
Entrance
From Tea Room to Courtyard
Second Floor to Courtyard
Through the combination of the walls, different spaces are created for the two groups of peo because the front and back sides of the wall itself, or even different parts, may form spaces t serve different groups of people. The seemingly continuous walls do not belong to the same sp supplemented by the communication on the line of sight, so that the two groups can imagine the sp in which each other is located.
Section 1-1
ople, that pace, pace
From Hall to Tea Room
Reproduce Historical Memory Historic Building Renovation
2020 Taishan Instructor: Peng Changxin Individual Design Work ( Final Project) Email: arcxpeng@scut.edu.cn Tel: +86 13922234890 The Kung Yik Port is located in Taishan City and was built in 1902. It was built by overseas Chinese in the United States based on Manhattan's urban planning. It has a very long history and high cultural value. The Kung Yik hotel is the earliest building in Kung Yik. At first, it was the most prosperous hotel in Kung Yik port, where people enjoyed life. However, in more than one hundred years of history, his function has undergone many changes due to the needs of different historical periods. In order to adapt to different functions, it has also undergone many transformations. Now, for various reasons, the Kung Yik Port and Kung Yik Hotel have become very depressed. It has lost its original vitality and has become very dilapidated. In the design, in order to be able to reproduce the original glory of Kung Yik Hotel and allow people to feel the original historical memories, the project restores the original atmosphere on the basis of strengthening its structure by retaining its original structure. Restore its original spirit through the original space, structure, and activities to reproduce its value
The History of Kung Yik Hotel
Although in appearance of changed a lot function, but s structure is rela
The Original State of Kung Yik Hotel Tai Shan's History . (1995).
Kung Yik Hotel is a building built at the beginning of Kung Yik (Guangdong, Taishan). It has a history of 100 years. It is located in the northeast corner of Kung Yik, covering an area of 700 square meters. There are four stories in all, which is the tallest building of that year. At first, it was the most luxurious hotel in Kung Yik, which was full of people and bustling day by day. Through research , we found that for transport by river to train again to the highway, the economic status of Kung Yik, which located along the river, began to gradually reduce, leading to its transformation from a commercial center to an industrial town. Because of the changes in its functions in this century of history. It carries a series of functions such as shops, tea houses, dance halls, dormitories, warehouses, and classrooms.
The Frame of The frame of columns and f high, 26.2m wi
Additional Str Because in the the building h and its structur It can be seen users have ad frame of the destroyed the i
Destruction o At the same functions, the also been dest it impossible appearance. B that the groun originally an a the renovation,
n t h e p a s t 1 0 0 y e a r s, t h e f the public welfare hotel has t because of the change of surprisingly, its concrete frame atively intact.
f Kung Yik Hotel the building consists of 7*8 four-storys' beams. It is 16.1m ide and 27m long.
ructure e long history, the function of has been changed many times, re has been added many times. that in this century of history, dded more to the complete building. The 1*2 frame has integrity of the original frame.
of the facade e time, due to chang es in e facade of the building had tructively transformed, making e to recognize its original But it can also be clearly seen nd floor of the building was arcade street shop, because of , the arcade street was blocked.
Function and Construction
1. Concrete Beam 2. Steel Joint 3. Steel Column 4. Brick Wall 5. Steel Beam 6. Tile Floor
1. Concrete Beam 2. Concrete Column 3. Glass Partition 4. Steel Beam 5. Tile Floor
1. Concrete Beam 2. Concrete Column 3. Brick Wall 4. Glass Fence 5. Wooden Floor 6. Tile Floor
1. Steel Beam 2. Concrete Column 3. Plywood Fence 4. Concrete Beam 5. Skylight 6. Tile Floor
Comparison of the Original and New Facade
1:50 Structure Model
Structure Transformation
Facade Design
Deta
Comparison of the Original and New Facade
Street View
ail of Glass Facade
Glass Facade's detail outside steel Column 1. 6mm laminated safety glass 2. Waterproof Rubber Pad 3. Aluminum Alloy Plate 4. M6*38 Roundhead Stainless Steel Screw 5. Aluminum Alloy Cover 6. Aluminum Spacer 7. Rubber Pad 8. Weather Resistant Glue 9. 50mm*250mm Aluminium Frame 10.Original Beam 11.M30 Screw Bolt 12.Steel Joint 13.240mm*240mm Steel Beam 14.60mm*60mm Aluminium Frame
G l a s s Fa c a d e ' s d e t a i l o u t s i d e Original Column 1. 6mm laminated safety glass 2. Waterproof Rubber Pad 3. Aluminum Alloy Plate 4. Aluminum Alloy Cover 5. M6*38 Roundhead Stainless Steel Screw 6. Aluminum Spacer 7. Aluminum Alloy Plate 8.50mm*250mm Aluminium Frame 9. M30*80 Screw Bolt 10.Steel Pad 11.Original Beam 12.Floor 13.M30 Screw Bolt 14.Original Beame 15.Steel Column 16.Original Column
Manual of Section
Original Kung Yik Hotel's Section
In the original building, there was an atrium for lighting. The fourth floor became dilapidated due to time issues. In the design, the original intention of the atrium space was retained, and the structure was strengthened to restore what had appeared here.
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Suhang Street, Kung Yik Tai Shan Tong Lue. (1997).
5.
Kung Yik Hotel is located in Suh which was a very busy commercial
Ground Floor 3.
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1. Information Desk 2. Gift Shop 3. Exhibition Area 4. Veranda 5. Courtyard
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5m
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Kung Yik Hotel's Dim sum house Tai Shan's History . (1995).
When the Kung Yik Hotel was at its peak, the dim sum house on the second floor was the best in the whole Kung Yik. 3.
Second Floor
1. Exhibition Area 2. Dim sum House 3. Meeting room 0
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1. 2.
5m
hang Street of Kung Yik, arcade street at that time
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Kung Yik Hotel's Dance Hall Tai Shan's History . (1995).
On the third floor of the Kung Yik Hotel there is a dance hall where guests can dance and drink.
2.
Third Floor
1. Exhibition Area 2. Dance Hall 3. Bar Area
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5m
1. 1.
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Fourth Floor
1. Exhibition Area 2. Video Room 0
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1. 5m
2.
Nordic Architecture
Ebeneser House
ARK079 Nordic Architecture: Nordic Women [Time] 2022.01.18-2022.02.04 [Instructor] Tabita Nilsson, 0709-615052 [Group Work] Sophia Andersson, Charlotta Gatenbeck, Maria Karlsson, Yongting Lu, Ellen Ömmelspång In this course we have an in-depth understanding of Nordic architectural styles through the study of Nordic qualities such as site adaptability, space, light and materiality, as well as collective, flexible and critical practice. The theme of this year is the design of Nordic female architects. Our group's object is making Ebeneser House's model designed by Wivi Lönn. We have a deeper understanding of Finnish Architecture and life in the 1990s by consulting research, historical photos and interviewing Taina sillandää of ebeneser House Museum. The building is a combination of housing and kindergarten. In order to distinguish functions, the designer has made a strong distinction between "housing" and "Kindergarten" in facade, streamline and plane.
Work Records 1
2
3
4
5
1. Laser cutting cardboard facade details 2. CNC cutting curve wall's foam mould 3. CNC cutting wooden floors 4. Spray painting window flames 5. Final adjustment of the model
Model Photos
West Facade
Facade Detail
Staircase&Entrance
Balcony
Interior Space
Staircase
Classroom
Matter, Space, Structure 2 Photo by Yongting Lu, Edit by Camilla Erlandsson
Situated Atlas (phase 1)
ARK132 Matter, Space, Structure 2 [Time] 2022.02.07-2022.05.31 [Instructor] Naima Callenberg 0702748801 [Group Work] Camilla Erlandsson, Yongting Lu, Kaisa Riisager, Karl Salmonsson
Drawing by Camilla Erlandsson
This course is working on an on-going exploration of architecture that departs from existing environments, buildings, and materials. This involves extending the architect’s engagement with “a project” to include a longer time span and untypical responsibilities. We will begin by developing hybrid ways of representing and mediating the building in its current state, from drawing and modelling to scanning and photography. This will include producing an atlas of the building’s layers and materialities, its proud moments and flaws, as well as its traces of previous activities, to define its overall traits and character. Based on the atlas, the building will undergo a series of transformations that takes notions of time, material, and activity into account.
Water Connection (Karl)
Deconstructed Handbook (Camilla)
History Memory (Yongting)
Collage Facade (Karl&Yongting)
Site Plan (Yongting&Kaisa)
Folded Interior (Karl)
Section Explore (Yongting)
Disassemble Structure (Yongting)
HANDCRAFT WORKSHOP
Handcraft Workshop
2017 International Student Construction Competition [Time] Year 2 Semester2 [Instructor] Sun Yimin Xiong Lu +86 13824454776 [Group Work] [Member] Zhangwenhao, Lu Yongting, Zhang Huifeng, Xuan Minjun, Chen Jiancong, Zhao Haojia, Xue jiawei, Liu Kexin, Xu Jiaxun, Wu Peixuan, Chen Xiongfei [Role] Construction Manager, 60% Conceptual Design, Cooperate with construction team during construction 2017 Deyang Student Construction Competiton is a homestay construction competition with the theme of rural life. It is hoped that the sustainable operation and development of the village will be stimulated through the homestay. In our eyes, rural construction has never been a simple matter. Today, a large number of rural buildings are crudely manufactured. We hope that our design can meet the needs of modern life while recreating the context and atmosphere of rural life.
*Pictures are taken by Xu Jiaxun
Bamboo Curtain
Bamboo Frame
Bamboo Screen
Seagull Light
Bamboo Bed
Wooden Table
Clean Up
Dismantle
Measuring
Pouring Foundation
Welding Steel Column
Repairing the Wall
Welding Steel Beam
Masonry Wall
Planking the Roof
Bamboo Table Lamp
Concrete-Bamboo Stool
Concrete-Wooden Table
Self-made Furnitures
Installing the Keels
Installing the Bamboo House
the End of the Composition
Assist and Supervision in Construction
Progran Layout [Chen Xiongfei]
LONG-PLAN
Long-Plan
Solar Decathlon China2018 [Time] Year 2 Semester2 [Instructor] Sun Yimin +86 13602851091 Xiao Yiqiang [Group Work] Cooperate with Politecnico di Torino [Role] Construction Manager, Publicity production Solar Decathlon China 2018 (SDC2018); is co-sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and China National Energy Administration, organized by China Overseas Development Association and supported by the School Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. 22 teams consisting of 41 schools from 10 countries and regions will be competing in Dezhou, Shandong Province in 2018. As a long bond that sustains the emotions of residents, LONG-PLAN use a traditional but intelligent building layout with zero-energy technology and four strategies, Comfort(+), Savings(-), Benefits(×) and Module(÷), to let a ecological, cultural and technological life back to not only the new city, but also the old city and let history towards future.
Comfortable
Effect
Energy-Saving
Module