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TnncoKaproHHbte nr],lTbl MoxHorcnonbgoBarb ranKeAJrgBHyrpeuueft o6tuuexnnoronroe. rr4crbt xBofHotZQanepur Ane ,repHoronona !4cnonb3yrorcc pa3MepoM ronulrHoti 18 MNa. 2400x 1200MM.flucrbtKpenrrcr noBepx 6anox.flrcrH co acexcropoHunyHToBaHHbte, oHhnpr.qaoT3AaHulo xecTKocTb B ropu3oHTaIbHoM HanpaBneHh]4.

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1. 3EMNflH6IEPAEOT6I - eanKadepeebee

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Puc.24au6 npuMeHeHue eepeaKu dng omduaaHuqnuHui. BHa,lanedenanmcg omMemKu o6oux KoHqoe cmeHbt. BepeeKa Hamqeueaemcs M Kdy omuMu KoH\aMu, nodHuMaemcs u npu omnycKe ocmaBnnem Ha ocHoeaHuu mogHyro npflMyo nuHuro.

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BepeeKadns omdueauusnunut Bepeexa 4nn or6naaunr nuHni, ncnonb3yercg AnF HaHeceH[n Ang orMerKuHa qepHoMnony Mecr AnrHHbrxnhHhi, HanphMep, noporxoK, Anc ycraHoBKhcreH. Ha BepeBKerMeercf, xpacnuqurri KOTOpbtMOTMeqaeTCg nUHU9.

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Puc.25 a u 6 HaHeceHuenuHuti npnMoeayera Ha cmo1KyKapKacau nepeHeceHueomMemoKHa nonepeqHbtecafl3uc noMou.bnyeonbHuKa.

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H a u n y v u l n i c n o c o 6 p a c n u n o B K t 4n e c o M a r e p n a n o B- o r o 3aKpenneHHaF Ha crone ropqoBar qhpKynbHaFnt4na,cHa6xeHHac necoMarepxanbl BcnoMorarenbHbtM cronou r ynopovt.Cee noMot4brc MoxHo pa3pe3arbbbrcrpo x roqHo no paaMepy.l-l[pKynbHaenuna .qonxra 6sns cnoco6Hapa3p6arb 6anxu LtjnpuHotl220 MM.,.rro y,+4TbrBarb Heo6xo,qhMo npn aur6opemo4enu. pacnhnoBKt4 necoMarephanoB MoxHo nonb3oBarbcnraoKe Enc HoxoBKof rnn pyvrori r.lxpKynbHoinhnof. BaxHo ronbKo, .{To6bl nonoxeHHbrepflAoM MarephanbroAHoriAnnHbrcoorBercrBoBarr 6brnunpt[4brMr.r.

Apyr Apyry no pa3Mepy,14r4xKoHr.lbr pacnnr nunoMarepuanoBoAHoi Aflr4Hbr MoxHo l-lonepe.lHbrf npolr3BoAr4Tb oAHoBpeMeHHo, ecnu pacnunoBKah pacKpoicBf,saHbl c rpygHocrqMu.Heo6xo4uvue peranu qenecoo6pa3HoHape3arb 3apaHee,vro6u npn c6opxe creH He HyxHo6stno pas or paey npepbrBarbcnt43-3aHeAocralou.l,rxqacrei. Pa6ora craHosr4tcg gce 6onee o@SerrheHofiB 3aBrcnMocrhor KoJl,rqecrBa 3apaHee Puc, 28 HoKoaKa u pysHas L|upKynbHannuna Han neHHbrxAeranet. f'lpu gToMecru 6onuue Bo3MoxHocrei coKparnrb KoJl4qecrBoorxo,qoB.Ecnu pacnunoBKanpoh3BoAl4Tct co c6opxoi creH,-To Mecro, rAe npolrcxoAl4T oAHoBpeMeHHo pacnnnoBKa,ecrb cMbrcnpacnoflararbno6nnxe x n,tecryc6oprn.

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Mamepuan nodaemca edonb ecnoMoeamenbHoeo cmona. BcnoMoaamenbHbte cmonH donxHbt ycmaHaenueambcfl cmpozo Ha moM xe ypoeHe, gmo u cmon c nunoi, dnq mozo, 9mo6u Mamepuan 6uno nezKonepedeuaambu nogepxHocmbpa3pe3a 6bna pogHoti.

K cmony npuKpennqemcsnuueiaas docxa, np omue Komopod ycmaHaenueaemcfl pa3pe3aeMH i Mamepuan.nuHeiHaq doa<a(u ecnouozamentuafi cmon) pacnonaeapmcfl maKuMo6pa3oM, qmo6bl noeepxHocmbpacnuna 6bna npnMoyeonbHoti.

KpoMenuHedHoi docKlt MoKHoucnonb3oeamb mapKe ynop, no docmuxeuuu Komopoao cpa3y nonyqaemcs Hyxubtd pa3Mep pacnunueaeMoeo Mamepuana.npu Hatuquu ynopa ece depeesHHbe demanu odHoeopasMepa MoxHo Hape3ambodHy sa dpyeoi, a pegynbmame qeeo omnadaem xeo6xoduuocmt Kaxdui pa3 omMettamb pagMepH; gmo gHaqumenbHoy6ucmpqem pa6omy. PaccmosHue do ynopa omMepflemcq om ne3eun nunbr (npu abrKnnqeHHoMMomope), ynop 3aKpennflemcq c noMoabn 3 t(uMa unu npu6ueaemcseeBdsMu, Hado npoeepuma,tmo6u ynop 6bn saKpenneHnpoqHo.

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KpennexuerBo3ArMl,rocHoBHbtxKapKacHbtx coeAuxeuui , Q n n c o e g r u e H r f l r B o 3 A f l M 1u4c n o n b 3 y e r c r o 6 u r , r H s r ih n I nHeBMarh.recKui fl HesMatta,]ecxhri t\ironoroK. MonoroKpa6oraer Ha cxaroM Bo3Ayxe,raKqro Ar9 HeroHeooxoAhM KoMnpeccop.

Ho saro nHeevar{qecrni MofloroKcfinbHo o6ner,]aer r ycxopner pa6ory.

A ucnonbsyeMbrenph oroM KneeBbrerBo3A[ Aenaor coeAuHeHre oqeHb nDoqHbtM.

flpr xpenneHnncoe4uHeHnirsos4an,tu B chcreMe([harQopMa> BcerAanpr[4eHqercr oArlH14Tor xe nptaHr]un.

Cnoco6 3aB]4cr4T or B|/|Aa COeAUHeH|4fl.

KpenneHrerBo3Aqurueo6xogr,rrrro no Bo3MoxHocr[npou3BoAl4Tb BcerAaB oAHoMx roM xe nopFAKe.B grou cnyqae KpenneHue coeA[HeHut craHoBr4Tcfl ero ycxopner pa6or"', AenoMpyruHHbrM, h rBo3Al4aBToMarrqecKr3a6uBarcTcn B HyxHbrxuecrax. Ecnr sa6reaHre reos4eri nporaao4urcr 6ecnopngovHo,B coeAIHeHu!4 qTOyl\ileHblllaeT MOryrOCTaTbCg MeCTa,HeAOCTaTC,IIHO SaKpenneHHble, ero nDoqHocTb. Huxe nphBeAeHbrnprMepbr KpenneHr/'rc f Bo3iqFMnocHoBHbrx coe4uHeHuri 6anox u creH. flocxonsxy coeAuHeHun g 6anxax HuxHeTo I Mex,qygTaxHoro nepexpbrrr4i oAuHaKoBbr,MeXAy Hr4r\4r, He AenaeTcg pa3ruq 9.

Kocoe KpenneHueo6e.f,goqxsrx6anox r nonepeqHbtM cB93-nM 06ensoqHure6anxtaKocoKpenFTcfl rBosAflMu KnonepeqHbtM cBq3cM. Iloneps{HbrecBF3trmoryr 6urru QyHAaMeHTHUe I creHoBbte.

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Puc. 33 a u 6 Kocoe KpenneHue 6anKu K nonepevHoi ca43u. O6effioqHaB6anKa Kpenumcq x dpyeuu aanxau maKuM o6pa3oM, .mo eeosdu npo6uearcmcg cKeo3t o6easotxyn 6anrcye xouet4 6anKu

Kocoe rpennexue 6aroK K nonepeqHbtM cBr3rM tl GKBO3HOe KpenneHxe o6Bg3oqHbtx 6anoK K KoHqaM 6aroK 6anxuurxpero n uexeraxHoro nepeKpblrl4i(penflTcrKnonepegHbtM cB939MHaKOCO TBO3AqMC O6eUXCTOpOH. ObeqSOqHaC 6anxa KpenurcsrBo3AqMhx KoHqaM6anoK.

Puc. 34 CdeoeHHbre6anKuucnonfiypmcl npexde eceao KaK 6oKoebteu nepedeuxHbre 6anKu. B HUXHeMnepeKpbtmuue Mecme pacnonoKeHuF QyHdaMeHmaoqaea Heo6xoAuMonpoeepumb, ynupaemcn nu 6anoqHbttiHacmun e +yHdaMeHm unu a HeM6ydem cdenaHcnequanbHbli npoeM1nn ocHoeaHu90qaea.

Cgeoeusre 6anxn C4eoerrue 6anx[ c6neaorcf, rBo3AflMl4.

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CoeAuxexre c noMorqbxl <6anoqxoro 6auMaKaD 6anoqHure6auiraKu ucnonusytorcqB coeAhHeHnrxMe44y6anxaun n ocroeHuvn $epuavr, e 6anovrotvtHacT[neB MecTaxnpoeMoB14 6anxaun, BblcrynoB,BcoeAl4rerunxue4qy 6anxaMnu o6sqgoqHsllittt 6onee npoqHbtM. ecnn coearHeHhereo6xo4uuo cAenarb

Puc. 36 a u 6 KpenneHue nnum qepHoeo nona K 6anKaM. no KpasM nnum u K o6e%Hoi 6anKe KpenexHoepaccmosHueeceedacocmaennemk 150 MM.KpenexHoe paccmonHue K npoMexymoqHbtM onoDaMcocmaanqem k 250 MM

KpenneH[e nrnr qepnoro nona K 6anraM .lepHoro nonaKpentrcnx 6anxauuypynaM[hnuc noMotlbto flnl4Tbr no xlen r reoa4efi.Cnoco6rpenneuur reo6xoguvonpoBepgTb qeoTexv. nfy\

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Puc. 37 a u 6 KpenneHue nonepeqHux censeil K cmoiKaMKapKaca

E KpennexueHltxHlrx lr BepxHlrxnonepeqHbrxcBr3efi K cToiKaMKapKaca flonepevHure cBq3r4 KpengTcq K croiKaMKapKaca c noMou-tbK) tBo3Aei, KoTopbrenpo6uBanTcq c(Bo3b nonepeqHyo cBc3b B KoHr-lbl KaoKacHbtxcToeK.

Puc.386 KpenneHueKpenexHux onop o6pewemKu nomonKa K nonepeqHdM ce939M e cmeHax napannenbHo 6anKaM. Puc. 38 a Kpennenue nonepeqHoi ce93u K Huxe noKaqei. feo3du 3a6ueapmcF no oqepedu c o6oux Kpaez nonepeqHodcangu.

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I 1.8YcraxoexaonopHbrxrqxroB 3anonHfeMoronora HaqanbHoe cocmonHue ycraHoBneHbr. OnopHbtenflxrbl SanKr HuxHeronepeKpbrrr4t npuKpenneHbr K6anKaM. Koneqnoe cocmogHue YcraHosneF{ut HhxHxeHecyqueulnrbrr4gonFquh.

Codepxauue - t43foToBneHl4e Hecyu.I4x r4r4ToB; - ycraHoBr(anx HaonopHbre AocKh; - 3aAenxaqenei (npureo6xqgnuocru).

H eo6xo0u nnu e u Hcmpy MeHm b, yronbHuK, nrna, nuna/qupxynsxas MepHacpynerKa,KapaHAau, Puc. 56 a HurKHrFHecyulaq nnuma

I I I I I I

i I

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nora hcnonb3yorcq B KaqecrBe HuxHei onopbt AnA usonfl|',]'vr{ ronulrHoi 25 MM. nph nJIt4Tbl nopucrbreApeBecHo-BonoKHr4crbre ucnonsaogaxnr6anoKcraHAaprHoropa3Mepak 600 onopHbteu{hrbl nnur Anunoi 3000 MM,Koropbte u3roroBnrorcr r43Berpo3au.lnrHbx pa3pe3aorcc Ha qacr[, noAxoAtlqre Ant npoMexyrKoBMexAy qupKynbHoinunof.

6anKaMh.PacKpoi npou3BoAr4rcq qnr Flocne,qHnfi lluru ycraraennBaFTcenph AnnHe 3000 tvtt'it. ycraHaBnuBaercfl B obpe3aercqAo HyxHoi An[Hbt. flt4txHr4iKycoK KaqecrBenepBoroHa cneAyK)qeM6anoqsou npoeMe,nocne qero MoHTaxBeAercs qerbrMu nnuraMu. nocneAHxtl (ycoK B AaHHoM prAy craBrrcn B KaqecrBenepBoroB cneAypqeM T.A.flpu rarou nopgAKenoqrh Heocraerce orxoAoB.lluru npu6uaanrcqrBo3AflMt4, Hr4Mh 3aAerbtBabrcg. npn Heo6xoAr4Mocr4 u{enh Me)|(,qy Ecnx B AoMe B BepxHeMoraxe 6yAyr creHbt MeHbulef, .{eM Berpo3au.lttrHbte o6ut,{Ho,eucorH, ecrb cMbrcncHaqana 3rcToBt4Tb nflrlrbr Anr Hux. Hecyqne nnrrbr AJII 3anonHneMoronona MoxHo noToM}l3roToBrTbt43ocTaBUerocFMaTepuana,

Puc.56 6 npu4qun o6wueku, npu KomopoM He ocmaemc, nu aqu x KycKoe.

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1.9Moxrax nnrr qepHoronora Hartantnoe cocmonHue Eano,{-rsri Hacrhfl ToroB K MoHTaxv nnur qepHoro nofla.

Koueqnoe cocmosHue YcraHoeneHsr nlr4TbtqepHoronona,MoxHonpucrynarbx c6opre CTEH.

Codepxanue

-

nepeMeqeHl4e MaTeprafloB; pa6or: nrl4THaMecronpo[3BoAcrBa 3arpy3Ka nrihT; t\4oHTax h KpenneHhe pacKpoinrl4r Ao HyxHoi QopMbr; y6opxa.

H eo6xo d u u ar e u Hc m py MeHm bt MepHaepynerKa, Kapa4au, yronbHuK, nuna/qrpxynuHan nhna,MororoK / nHeBMaru,lecKui t\4onoroK, nHeBMar[,]ecKnZ HaTHerarerb Kreg.

Onucanue

co Bcex cropoH ,qfie,]epHero nofla rcnonb3yrorcflunyHToBaHHbre nucrbrQaHepbrhg xeofiHoiApeBecrHbr. HapyxHsrtlcnoriSaHepbr AonxeH pacnorararbcgno orHouleHhbx 6anxau B nonepeqHou To noA crblKl4 HanpaBlteHhh. Ecnu Qarepa He urnyHToBaHHag, HeooxoAt4Mo noAKnaAbtBarb onopHbrenraHKh. fln[TH KpengTcrrBosAq[4l4, BuHTaMu vnv c noMou-lboKner.

O6tuuBKanruraNrnHaquHaercqc roro KpagbafloqHoroHacrrrria, prAaM]46aroK Ha nonoBuHy rAe paccrogHueMeXAyKpaiH[[,1r4 qelr yxe, uupuHsr 6anxr Mex(AyocranbHbrlrla.CHa,]anaHa Mecro yKnaAbrBaercrKpaiHhi prA nnur 6e3 Kneq.flpoBeprerca poBHocrb ero, 3areM npol43BoAl4Tcq ero BpeMeHHoe KpenneHl4e. flocne roro, KaKnepBbrt pqA Tot{HoycTaHoBneH Ha MecTo,r\4oxHoyKnaAbrBaTb pgAbr14KpenhTbhx no-nopFAKy. ocTanbHbre qenbrMlr]r4craMuc 3aKpbrrueM Bcex O6uhBKanpoh3Bo.qtaTcn npoel4os.Ecnh xyco( nhcra, Bbrcrynanqui sa Kpai 6aroquoro BcreAyouleM peAy,ro ero o6pesaor P u c . 5 7 a u 6 H a q a n o y c m a H o e K un n u m u Hacrrna, Herb3F14cnorssoBarb pa3Mepa ronbKonoAKoHeq.06unsxy nnnraMucneAyer Hanpa aneHue Hapyx Hoeo cno9 Ao HyxHoro pa36uBarb Hacra4unc rena,sro6srcHaqaJra nnuraMt.t noKpbrBalracb KaKae-To AoBorbHo6onsuas qacrb Hacrnna, npl4oroM nr]rrbl np['i6['lBa]orctnepBoHaqanbHo rBo3AFMt4 vnn BVHTaMA, nocne qeTo HaHocr4Tcq mei. flpu yKnaAKeftrecrapacnonoxeHhq6arox rvroxHo orN4eqarbHa nI]|.|TaxKapaHAauoM,'rro BnocneAcrBt4u oofler,laer npu6uBaHl4e rx rBo3AqMh. flocne roro, KaKnn raM[ noKpoercq qacTbnnou.laAh,r,roxHonpr6uaarb ux cpa3y Bce, 3HaqhTenbHaf paHeeorMerK[.BH14MAHtlE!Heflb3eAaBarb cnonb3yecAenaHHbre Knen BbrcoxHyrb,npe4Ae qeM 6y4er npor,rsae4eHo oKoHqareflbHoe Puc. 58 a u 6 AnyHmoaaHHbEu HewnyHmoeaHHbre KpenreHue.flocne roro, KaKr4r4Tbr 3aKpenneHbr, nepasrfiprg nnumb! qepHoeonona. EnF HerunyHmoeaHHbt 113aTeN4 oTpblBaeTcg Kpen[TcFoKoHqaTeIbHo, KaKr ocTatbHbte.

Ha nocneAHeMerane o6pesaorcq KpaqnucroB Ao npaBuJrbHbrx nnum HyxHbrynopu nod uLeauu. pa3MepoB l4Bbrpe3aorcsnpoeMbr,B TaKoM cryqae yAaerccr36exarb 3SSeKracKonbxeH|/|e or npucyrcrBl4e on|.|noK Hapa6o,lei nnocKocTr4 Bo BpeMeo6ungxu.B 3aKno,reHue onulrt y6upaorcnc tee.

B HuxHeMnepeKpbrru14 BobuuBKeocraBneercflorKpbtraqnojtoca, qepe3 Koropyrono3AHeenpousBoA|/|Tcg 3aKnaAKau3on9qn . Enq 3Tot noflocbr u3roraBn BarcTcqnoAxoAftque nnurbt, Ho oHt4 He 3aKpenntorca. KpenneHl4enpou3BoAt4Tcg nocJreycraHoBKl4 v3ons\n\. flonocy reo6xo4ur,rossr6rparu raK, qroobt Ha Hee He nphxoAr4racbneperopoAKa.

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2 KAPKACbICTEH HxcrpyxrueHbreKaprbl 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10

Pa3MerKaAnq ycraHoBxr4 creH VstorolieHue noneperlHbtx celsei 4ns cren l4sroroenexreAerafiefi xopo6oxgnn npoeMoB C6opKaKapKacoB creH O6unaxa creuoaoroxapxaca(aerpo3aulhrHbte nJtv-tblu nnt4lbl xecrKocru) noAbeMI KpenneHue KapKacoB creH CreHd HecraHAaprHofi Bbrcorbr 6an$ , cBfl3aHHbre co creHa[4[ Kpennerue creH K SyHAaMeHryflnu KaMeHHotvty Ht4xHe[ry neoeKDbtT14lo npoBepKaKapKacoB creH u noAroroBKa KycraHoBKe oanoqHoro HacTuJra MexgTaxHoroI BepxHeronepeKpbtTl4q

onopHtti pacKoc eepxHui onopHbti pacKoc, KapKacHaq cmoiKa

KapKacHaqcmouKa

HUXHnFnOnepelHau

onopHbri pacKoc ceq3b npoeMa

eepxHui onopHtti pacKoc, kapKacHaq cmo'Ka KapKacHaqcmoAKa

P u c . S 9 a u 6 H o p M a n b H a e cmeHa u cmeHa HecmaHdapmHoi ebtcomht

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d 2.1 Pasiierra Anf, ycraHoBKncreH Haqantuoe cocmosHue ycraHoBreHbr nnnrbrqeoHoronora.

Koneqnoe cocmogHue Ha t4orMeqeHbl cre{ v npoeMoBorMepeHbt Mecra ycraHoBKV qepHofo nonepg{Hbtx Ha.thHarb [3roroBteHue nona.MoxHo nrurax cBe3ei.

60a

Codepxanue - oTnoxeHue paSMepoB BH!4X HanrrTax GTeH x npoeMoB I pa3MeTKa qeDHoro nona.

H eo6xo d u u sre uHc mpyM eHm bl BepeBKa1na ot6uaauna nuuuh, Mepuar pynerxa, KapaH.qalx, yfonbHuK,nhna.

606

60e

OnucaHue pa3MepoB rMeer cBoetl3aAa,{eforMer[TbHannurax Orxna,quaaHne qepHoronona MecTaAng pacnonoxeHnqcTeHu npoeMoBHaHnxTaK, xaxsro o6oggaqegoHaqeDtexax.flo orl4MorMerKaM13roroBngnrcq nonepeqHbre cBt3h An9 cTeH. HaHocsrcrorMerKupa3MepoB, BxavaneHapa6ovylonoBepxHocrb yKa3aHHbrx B qeprexax. Merp 3aKpenneerca3a Kpat4nnurbl qepHoro qTo oT HefooTct{hTblBaoTcF uaraou.lhe pa3Mepbl. nona, noTol\4y qto6st pagMepoB oHn se 6snu sarevt rax, OTMerKr Aefiaorcn creuu. KpoMeroro, npu c6opxe nonepeqHbtMu cBq3qMn 3axpbrrbr prAoMc ro,rKof,o6GHa.{aDqei pa3Mep,xopolxo cAenarbnoMerKy, HanpMep, Ha Mecrax 6yayu]tlx o6nervarculyo 3anoMuHaHt,te. yKa3arb Hl4xHero4 BepxHeroKpac.MoxHo Bbtcory npoeMoBMoxHo yKaSaTbToqHoeqncno, pa3MepHbrMl4 pfAoM ToqKaM TaKXe c qro6ur ro,{xl,rHe cMeunBanncbrr,re4qyco6oi n npx [3roroBJleH|,|u cBgserirx uoxso 6stno nelKo qurarb c nona. Oco6oe noneoeqHbrx BHhMaHhe Hago o6parltrs Ha ro, ,rro6btroqK[ He ]4cqesnunoA B.n|4fl H|,eMnoroAHblxycnoBuvl.

3a oAnHpa3, noKapa6ovan Bce 3aMepbrxopouroBbrnonHnrb h MarepranoB.Pa3MerKa vrHcrpyMeHToB noeepxnocrscao6oAHaor cHaqana HaHocgTcfl nopHAKe: BbtnonHtercFB onpeAeneHHoM y orMerKn HaHocqrcsc o6enx KapKaca. creH orMerKnB HanpaBneHuh HaHoctlrcl BepeBKu Mex4y Ht4Muc noMoLlbtoor6heHoti KoHLloB, uepHutxnului lyxuo creHbt.flptl HaHeceHuu nnHhspa3MeuleHug Ha qepTexe. cneAye MepHblMnUHAAM ABhraTbcqc[cTeMaThqecKu, pa6o.{ei nnHng HapyxHblx nfiocKocrl4orMeqaercgBHyrpeHH99 Ha CTEH.

60e Puc. 60 a-e noDFdoKebrnonHeHuqpasMemKu. a - Pa3MemKaHaguHaemcrom HapyxHoi cmeHbl (1). OdHoepeMeHHo Ha pa6oqei nnocKocmu o6ogHatraemcflMecmo npoeMa u omMemKuezo aHcomb!. nocne 3moeo Memp nepeHocumcg eo emopotl KoHeL4nonepegHbtxcmeH, u maM omMeqanmcs Mecma KoHuoecmeH (2).

6 - Mecma pacnonoKeHue nepneHduKynepHbtx cmeHMoKHoom\epmumb c noMoulbtoomdueHot eepeeKu(a, 6...)

B - Memp nepeHocumcqe dweoM HanpaeneHuuu ndemopnemcnma xe onepaqun. Ha Qponmouuoi cmeHe omMeqapmcqMecma u ebtcoma npoeMoe. e - HaHocamcfl nuHuflMu Mecma pacnonoxeHug cmeH e HanpaeneHuuKapKaca.Ha nepezopodKax omMeqanmcq Mecma pacnonoKeHuq npoeMoe.

78

flocne ororo pa3Mepbrpa3BopaqnBaorcflB Apyry@cropoHy, x Te xe AetcrBus Ao Tex nop, noKaHa nflurax qepHoro noBTopgrorcfl nona ne 6yAyr orMeqeHbtBce Mecra pacnofioxeH[g creH. flocne Toro, KaK6yAyr HaHeceHuBce r,AHAV14nnaH (nepeHeceH) Ha ,repFrsrinon, MoxHo HaquHarbu3foroBteHnenonepe,{Hbtx cBg3eli rnf cTeH.

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KonerrnoecocmogHue flonepevrsre cBq3l4roroBblAr9 c6opKu creH.

Codepxanue - nepeMeqeH|,e MaTepuanoB; -

pa3MeTKah Hape3Kanonepe,lHbtxcBF3et4; pa3[4eTKanpoeMoBHa nonepeqHbtxcBF3qx; oTMeTKa onop Ha nonepeqHbtxcBr3gx; AnUHbrKapKacHbrx KOAr4pOBaHXe nonepeL{HhrxcB93er4nopgAkaycTaHoBt(,4; co6lapaHxepa3MepoBorKocoBnpoeMoB

H eo6xod umue u HcmpyM eHm br yronbHuK, l\4eprarpynerra,KapaHAau, nnnalqupxynuHar nrna, uJaOnoH. Onucanue Ha pa6o,.1hfiypoBeHb noAaercfl HyxHoe KoJll4qecrBoMareprara.

Ecnu Ha pa6o,reM noMocre AocraroqHo Mecra, TyAa MoxHo cnoxurb I KaoKacHbre crotK!4. flonepeqHbre cBF3r4 BbtnonHgrcTcs l,|3 AnlaHHoMepHbrx nunoMarepuanoB. flonepe.lHbrecBs3r He crol4THapaul|/|Barb,noroMy ,iro 3ro ocfia6nler KoHcrpyKqr4ro.

Eonee qenecoobpa3HoKoN4noHoBarb creHH ,13KoporKl4xoreMeHToB.TorAa Bec creH 6y4er He cfluulKoM

6onuuru, vro 6yger o6ner,rarsux noAbeMr ycratoaxy. Ecnn noneps{Hbre cB93r4 np[xoAl4Tce Bce-raKt/ HapaquBaTb, ToHapou]eHHae qacTbAorxHa npuxoAxTbcrHaKapKacHyto croilry. HoHenpoeM. YrnoesrecoeAuHeHnr nonepeqHbrx cBq3el4 3aBucFT or nopqAKa ycTaHoBKr4 cTeH,no KoropoMypelueHl4enpuHt4ftraeTce B npoqecce xgroroBreHutnonepeqHbtx cBq3ef. OAHoBpeMeHHo onpeAennercg, raxuvr o6pasou HaxoAnlt1t,te Apyr Ha Apyra BepxHuenonepeqHbte cBt3ta nepeKpequBaorcr B coeAltHeHuqx.O6br.]HbtinopflAoK ycTaHoBKl4 creH creAyou{|4t4: 1. HapyxHbre creHbt- c raKuMnoBoporov,vro6sl cnegyrcU-{ae creHa np|.|neraraK npeAbrAyu{ei; 2. neperopogxr,npuN4brKalou.lfie K HapyxHbr\4 creHalrj 3. neperopopxlr, npxMbrKaou-lre KApyrhN4 neperopoAKaM. nepBbtN4r BcerAax3foraBnxBanrcs6onuu.:ue creHbt,3aHtaMa]ou-llte uxoro vecta. Tor4a4nr cSopxu4pyruxcrer octaetcs 6onbLxeMecra. l4sroroeneHue nonepeqHbtx cBl3ef Haq[Haercec yKflaAK[Ha nfluTbrqepHoro nora MaTepxaroB,npeAHa3HaqeH HbtxAJrFr4x

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Pa3[,repbr, HaHeceHHbte Ha nr]LirblLtepHoronofla, MoxHo nepeHecru Ha nonepeqHbrecBq3t4c noMoulbo yfoJtbHuKa,ToTAa!4x,co6crBeHHo, He HaAoorMeptrb gaHoso.Te[4 He N4eHee, pa3Mepbtcrour npoBeprrb.

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6 - ug nonoxeHuq <Ha KopmoqKax, HyxHo ecmamb, ebtnpqMueHoeu. e - nodbeM npousBodumc, maK, '1mo6bt nodHuMapulue cmeHy pa6omHuKu Moenu no odHoMy cMeHumb nosy nodbeMa Ha no3y monKaHUtt. e - cmeHa nodmanKuaaemcaa aepmuKanbHoe nonoxeHue. Henb3n no3eollqmb cmeHe ecmamb Beca, Puc.73 ycmaHoeKaKocbtxnodnopoK.CmeHacpa3y aepmuKatbHonod deicmaueM codcmeeHHoea gmo6u oHa He 3aaanunacb e npomueononoKHoM ,<e Kpenumcfl K cocedHuMcmeHaM,a c noMoulbto HanpaeneHuu. Kocblx nodnopoK - K nllumaM 'lepHoeo nona. AnF gmoi qenu K nony cmoum sapaHee npu6umb depeeFHHhti dpycoK dnF ynopa, HanpuMep,mom xe KycoKdepeea, Komopbti 6bn nodfloxeH nod cmeHy e Haqafie nodbeMa. K KapKacy Kocyn nodnopxy uoxno npu6umb do HaqananodbeMa.

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Codepxanue

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Onucanue

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Codepxanue - rgroroeneHne coeA[HeHue;) 6anor (sauepu, pacnnnoBKa, - nepeMeuleHue MaTep[aJloB; - KpenneHue HaMecTo; H eo6xo d u mue u Hc m py MeHm bt MepHaflpynerKa,yronbHuK,nunal qupxynuHal nrna MofloroK/ laonoror, ua6nos. nHeB[,raruqecKni

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Codepxanue - cBepfleHue orBepcr4riB Hl4xHefnonepe.rHoi cBg3r1 |/rxpenneHhe npr Heo6xo4ruocrux xpenexroi onope; - ycraHoB{a pynoHHor4 u 3 o n q \ t 4 nM e x A y ( p y H A a M e H r o M r,1 KADKACOM:

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Ecnn Hnxtee ocHoBaHheHe orruro vnv n He aonxuo 6srru ornuro (HanprMep,B HaBeceAflr aBToMauuHbr), ro pnn c6opxu creHH Aenaercs cnquansusri noMocr ltr]u ora co6r,tpaetcnna BbtpaBHeHHoM 3e[4tqHol4ocHoBaH[r. .qfls noMocra nogotiAyr poBHonofloxeHHbre o6brqHbre napannenbHo creHe.CTeHy AocKr4, tr,toxHoco6paru u B ApyroMMecTe,HanpuMep,Ha noMocTecaMoro cTpogqerocfl Ao[4a, 143aTeMnepeHecT[ Ha HyxHoe MecTo,Ho B TaKoMcnyqae Hago o6paruru oco6oe eHuMaHhe Ha Bec creHbt. flpr orcyrcranu HrrxHeronepeKpbtl4qcreHy npuxoAl4Tcs craBurb npeMo Ha SyHAaMeHr.B oroM cnyqae uago o6parrrs ocoboe BHr4ftraHue HanoAnopKyHt4xHefoKpar cTeHbt npeAynpe4qeHueee cocKalb3btBaHug. Ha KaMeHHo[,t ocHoBaHuIcreHy ftiloxHocABIrarb c noMou.lbo roMnKac pacnnou{eHHbtMr4 KoHLlaMu [r]t4pe3[HoBofo pbrear N4orora.flepeBoAHoi HeJrb3flhcnorb3oBarb,TaKKaKoH He qenjlterct 3a KaMeHHoe pa6oveeocHoeaune.

B cnyvae ltcnorbsoBaHt,lltrraHr c Br4HToBoi Hape3KoxoHt4 3apaHeeBcraBjltlorc9 B orsepc 4g B HxxHei nonepevHofrcansu.

B erou cnyvae uraHla pa6oraer KaKuapHxp. Creua no4uutraercn u ycTaHaBn[BaeTcF HaUTaHTIl4nuTaK,qTou]TaHr[cpa3ynonaAaoT n p c M o B o r B e p c r [ s A n q K p e n r e H u r .f l o c a e n o A b e M ac r e H y noAnupaoru nepeABhraorc noMUlb€roM14KoB Tax,vro6urLlraHru nonannB orBepcTlrg.npoqecc npoAonxaercsno nopFAKyor oAHofo KpagcreHbrAo Apyroro.CreHyHecror4TAenarb cnuulKou6onsuotl, noroMyr.rroee Bec 6yAer 3arpyAHqrbnepeABhxeHne. B c n y v a e I c n o J t b 3 o B a H h f l s a 6 t , t e H s r xa H k e p o B p , n A H u t x npocBeprhBaoTc9 oTBepcTl4FcKBo3bnonepeqHbte cBF3l4,KorAa creHa co6para u noAHgTa.AHXepbt3a6[Baorcr B orBepcrt4r, 14

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MoxHoHaquHarb Hacr!4na nptiKpenaeHbr. Codepxanue - npoBepKa BepruKanbHocrl,l creHn rx noAnopKa; - ycraHoBKa HacrrflanoBepxKapKacoB 6anor6anoqHoro ocHoeHutx CTEH.

H eodxoduntue uHcmpyweHmbt MepHaa pynerxa, yronbHrK,HuBent,lp, Monorold nHeBftlarrqecxlltl MOnOTOK, HOX,reCTH14qa-CTpeMtHKa.

Onucanue

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H,lXHerOr OTBepXHerO VcraHoaxa'rnaeHoi6anru noeepxrapxaca creHH npeAnonarael qro 6anrr MexoraxHoro nepeKpbtrt4tKpennTcsx uei c6oxy. flpu groM B coeAnHeHrnBcerAa'|cnonb3yorcs 6anoqsste6auvaxu. l4x nyrue ra6nrs ra rnaeHyo 6anxy sapaHee,npo(Ae, qeMoHa6yAer nol]HgTaHacBoe MecTo. T r a B H a f l6 a n x a x p e n r r c n K K a p K a c yc r e H r a o s g n u l r . f l p u coeAuHeHueuoxer 6urs ycuneHoc noMoulbo Heo6xoAl4Mocrr4 Meranr,{ecxoficrqxxu.Cnoco6coeguHeHhF AorxeH hHcTpyKr-l,|14 npoeKTIpoBu.l]rKa. creH BXoAltte o6qsaHHoc4 pa6ovux, flpoBepKaI BbtpaBHhBaHr4e KapKacbr cres. Ecnu ra xe 6prraga 4anuue KoropbreMoHTl4pylor u (pepMbl 6anoyHoe[,rexolaxHoenepeKpbtrt4e 6yAerycraHaBn!4Baru gTane npoBepKucreH MoxHoHaqnHarb To Ha sepxHeronepeKpbrrr4g, oru onepaql,lh. noAroTaBrnBarb

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HacBohxMecrax ycraHoBneHbl 14yKpenrleHbl CreHbtBbrnpugMfieHbt ynopbt.Mecra ycraHoBKh SepM orMeleHblh, ecr]H aonorHl4reflbHHe HyxHo,3apaHeenpu6nrutcransuutecrnxxn. Moxuo ycraHaBfluBarb $epust rpstLlr.

Codepxanue

ycTaHoBKy' - npoBepKa ToqHocTh creHc Toq{u3peHu9t4xnp9Mrl3Hbl14 saAo6uocrr; ucnpaBteHueB cnyqae - ycTaHoBKa Ha cTeHblnofloc napol43onqqru; - ycraHoBKaHeo6xoAl4[4blx AononHurerbHblxynopoBA.nt QepM; - p a 3 M e r K aM e c r y c r a H o B K hS e p M , 1 , n p u x e o 6 x o g tv' to c r n , KpenneHrecTanbHblxGTfxeKHa BepxHl4x npeABaphTerbHoe cB939x14QepMax. nonepellHbrx Puc.79 a Mecmo ycmaHoeKuQepMb!,omMeqeHHoe Ha BepxHeinonepegHoicessuu npuKpenneHHbti Heo6xoduuse uHcmPYMeHmu MemannuqecKuuyeonoK MepHaf,pyrerKa, yrorbHl4K,nrna/ qupxynslaf nhjla, N'orloroK'

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Puc.79 6 Bpeueuuui dononHumenbHuuynop' ycmaHoeneHHai dnq c6oPxu QePuu

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Puc. 79 B nonoca napo-u eo3dyxou3onq\uu, nponoxeHHaF noeepx nepeeopodKu. no30Hee nonoca 6ydem coeMeuleHac ocHoaHo0napo-u eo3dyxorconnuuei eepxHeeonepeKpbtmufl.

92

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Koneqnoe cocmogHue ycraHoBreHbr. Oep[,ibr Codepxanue - noArena 6epru; - KpenreHue KoHbxoBoro npofoHa; - KpenfleHue (pep[4Ha Mecro; - ycraHoBKa ynopoBnpor4Bnpo4onsrorouoru6a.

H eodxodu ntate uHcm pyMeH m bt Mor]oroK, faiKoBepr,HIBenup,necrHhqaMonorod nHee[aaru,]ecKufi crpeMqHKa(rosnsr,no4reuHoe ycrpoicrBo).

Onucanue He6onburoiKpaH. ,!nn no4avn QepnrHaBepxoOu,{Ho14cnoflb3yercg KToMyr\4oMeHTy, KorAanocraBultlK 3axas$epu xopor.llonpvypoq|/|Tb (pep[rbrnpgftroHaKapKacbr creH. cMoxer noAHFTb geyun cnoco6anar.

VcraHoexa+epM Moxer npo[3BoAr4Tbcfl pa3Mepa(KoropbreMoxHonoAqrb epyvHyro) QepMbrHopNranbHoro MoxHoycraHaBnuBarbraK xe, rax lt 6anxlt. B oroM cryvae qacr[ nocnet]erooHI yKnaAbrBaorcfl SepM noAHt[4aorc9HaBepxBcBq3Ke, cren. OepusryKnaAbrBaprcF TaK,.rro6br na pe6ponoBepxKapKaca eepxHr'rrl nonc cnepyoqetZ SepMbronuparca Ha HtaxHhfnosc ynopbrHeAaEyr creHI BpeMeHHbre npeAsrAyulefi QepMbr.KapKacbr ycraHaBrhBaercg nepeBepHyrbcq.

HuxHui norc *epMbr SepMaM Ha npeAHa3HaqeHHoe Ha BepxHe[ AI]9 HeToNtecTono oTMeTKe nonepeqHoficBg3t/creHbr.Ha Mecro craBsrcs raKxe noAKocbt.Ha yKnaAbrBaTb Ha BepxHue 8 0 6 nl4H|/lr4 cTeHux r\4oxHo Ao 3aKpenneHrg ltx npu6taBaor K +epMa[4cpa3y. nonepeqHbre cBr3u.Ha KoHbKe KpenneHre npousBoAl4Tcr B coorBercrB1414 c KoHcrpyKTopcKrlrvrl qeprexaMu.OHo HaqrHaercnc roro KoHqa(Beepa QepMD,rpe Ha HeToHaxo,qsrSepusr Qporrora. CHa.ranaKpengTccQepMbl N4arcTcfl A cra3ArcA Beprr KanbHo. $polroua, KoropbtenoAHl4 nocfle oror-oSepN4brnoAHl4N4aorcr 14KpenflTcrno nopsAKyoAHa pacnonaraer+epMbl sa gpyroi. KoHrroes|linporoHaBToMarhqecK|/| Ha npaBhnbHoMpaccroFHl4r4 or Apyr Apyra. flpurpenneHHuex nonepel{HbrM cBq3suMerarlr4qecKueyronru o6nervamrycraHoBKy, HuxHeMyno;cy. K BHeLUHfi creHe noAxocbl He AaBagcKorb3t4Tb K Kpensrcsrao{e, KaKI K KoHbKy. floAKocbrcryxar ocHoBaHueM, KoropoMynpu614BaorcF Berposau.{4THbre nnrrbr. Pe6pa xecrKocfl, ycraHaBJlrBaoTcF no NilepeycTaHosK[QepM. |.| ycraHaBn!4Baorno-oAr4HoqKe. Sorbul4e QepMbrnoAH|,|Mator y n o p b r n p o r , r Bn e p e B o p o r au n p o q u e K p e n e x H b r sen e M e H T b l ycraHaBnuBaorcn no MepeMoHTaxaSepv. 9acru u3 Hl4xMoxHo np[Kpenurbx Seprvrarvr eu]e Ao noAbeMa,sTo yueusLrut o6teu 80e pa6orsr xaeepxy.

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93

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3.3 KapxacurcBecoB BepxHeronepexpbrrnf,

peurervaroi $opnur

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Haqantuoe cocmouHue QepMbrycraHoBneHbr.

-

Koneqxoe cocmosHue

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Kaoxacsr cBecoB BbtnonHeHbt.MoxHo HaquHarb MoHTax HrxHt'lx nnhT noKDbtTt4fl.

Codepxanue

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Heo6xoduuue uHcmpyMeHmbl nnfla,Monorotd nhual q[pKynbHae MepHaqpynerKa,yronbH,rK,

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Onucanue H x x H x f c B e c o 6 p a s y e r c r B b r c r y n a M hH t 4 x H u xn o f , c o BQ e p M h n p x K p e n n e H H b rKx H 1 4 M x o H c r p y x q u t i ,c n p o e K T u p o B a H H b t x BepxHrxnoncoB+epM coeAuHFtorcs KoHLlbr BbrcrynoB apxxreKropoM. oAHt4xrorbKo Hl4xHt4x 6pycKa[4r,t, noroMy .]To nptaucnonb3oBaHltu nnnr noKpbrl4r(<<orxpsrrsticaec>r)ceec Moxer nporHyrbce.

KapKaccBecaSposroHa uoxet 6utrb BbtnofiHeH AByMqpa3Hbllvl14 cnoco6aMu.Koporxneceecu (MeHee400 MM)MoxHonoFAepxuBarb BbrcrynaMhHhxHuxnJrur noKpbrl49.B 3ToMcfly,{ae KapKaccBeca crol4Tnpou3BoArtrb MoxHoKpennrbKpeLuerKe +poHToHa.KpenfleH|/|e B u ycraHoBJteHbt, 6ygyr nogunru roro, KaK Ao $epusr $pourora oroM cnyqaeAflc ycrpolicrBa SpoHroHHorocBecaHe norpe6yrcrcr cneurarbHbtefleca. ceecoa (cestule400 MM) HyxHa finr gnnrrsrx QpoHroHHbrx croeK,ycraHaBnIBaeMbtx npo,lHatonopa.OHaco3Aaercflc noMotl.lbto napanflenbHoKoHbKy14KoropbrenpoAorxaoTcF or cBeca Ao cneAyroqei Sepn,tu.Vnopu npr6reaorct rBo3AqMIHaKoconoBepx no9cycreAyloqefr BepxHeronoecaSpourorrotl $epuur KBepxHeMy (DeoMbr.

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Puc- 81 KapKacHDKHeeo dnuHoi MeHee Puc.82a KapKaccBeca@poHmoHa 400 MMPuc.82 6 KapKacceecahpoHmoHadnuHoi 6onee 400 MM. B 3moM cnyLraehpoHmoHHaqQepMa pacnonoxeHa Huxe dpyzux QepM.

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V t H A r l B r 4 A y a r b Hisi rg o M ( n I A T O o P M A ) )

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Codepxaaue - npoBepKa

npFMl,t3Hbt cTeH,

BbrpaBHuBaHhe l4x npn

Heo6xoauuocru; - ycraHoBKaKoHbKoBoioaflKr,ru ynopoBK Heri; - pa3MerraMecrAnr ycraHoBKu 6anox,KpenneHue MeranflnqecKhx coeAnHeHriK BepxHerlnonepe.ruorlcensu ,r x xoHsxoaofi6anxe' - t,t3roroBreHre6anor aepxrero nepeKpbtl4s.

H eo6xod u u ue u Hc m py MeHm E MepHagpynerKa,yronbHflK,nunal qupxynsraq nrra, MofloroK, rafKoBepr,cxo6xu,Hox, necrHrqa-crpeMqHKa.

Onucanue qTo6ur pa6orucocro'lT Cuurcn no4rgroeurenutoi BToM, o6ner.tnrs t4 ycKopl4Tbonepaltu14no ycraHoBKe6anor, onepaquu, Koropbte np xoAl4TcflBbrnoriHf,Tb B oofiee cnoxHbrxycnoBrrx, qeM B Apyrux MecraxKapKaca,HaBepxycreHoBoroKapKaca Harecax. Sbtcrpag ycraHoBKa6anor ycxopnerraoKe yKpbrrue3AaHnsor HenoroAbt. B n a q a n e n p o B e p s e r c s n p q M n 3 H ac r e H o B o r o K a p K a c a npaBnnbHocrbMecra ero ycraHoBKx.flpu aeo6xo4uuocn4Kpr4Bbte ycTpaHgDTcrc noMou-lbto cTeHblBbrpaBHuBa|oTcF, BbtnyKnocTt4 pacKocoB(cM.TaoKepasAen(npoBepKacreHoBoroxapxaca>).

KoHbKoBac 6anxa n ee ynopbtycraHaBnhBaprcg14Kpencrcg qeprexaMn. Ecnl4HyxHbl B coorBercrBr4r4 c KoHcrpyffiopcKt4Mr4 craflbHbreKpenneH[FAnq 6anxr, ro ux nyque np[6hrb eqe Ao ee Puc. 83 a u 6. OdHoepeMeHHoeHapesaHue6anoK HyxHoeopa3Mepa. noAleMa HaBepx.

Ha nonepeqHbrxcBcgqx creH Aenaorcq orMerKn Anq Mecr ycraroexn 6anor. O,qHoBpenrerro x uun,luoxuo np16utu 6ano,{HHe 6auvaru u ymoBue MerarruqecKne KpenfleHufl4na 6anox. Ecnu 6arK[ AonorHurenbHoychnrBaorca 6anKaMunoBepxKapKacoB creH, To oHl4Toxe KpenFTcr Ha oroM erane. floBepx KapKacoB neperopoAoKc noMou.lbto cro6ox xpenrrcn nonocu napoaauqnrxoi u3on9.qvlt[ u.rr,rpnHoi He MeHee600 MM. 6anxu voxHo l43roroBngTbt43qerbHoro AepeBa, u3 KfleeHoro AepeBaI h3 SaHepbt.6anxn us qenbHoroAepeBanpuxoAl4rce o6sr.fHocnna,ihgarb h3 HecKonbKux 6pycsee. 6anRAn3 KfleeHoro AepeBa u h3 QaHepbtobbtrlHonocraBnrETcFyxe roroBbtMt4 AJtfl ycraHoBKl4.

Ecnu pnuaa 6anox 6onsule HyxHoro pa3Mepa,hx ornhnrBaor Ao HyxHof AnxHbtrr OopMbt. O6srvno6anxunp xoAl4TctcraunBarb B coorBercrBtt4c yKnoHoM Kpbrru14.

B oroM cjryqaeecrb cMbtcnl43roroBt4Tb cHaqana6anovuyro napyu nocMorperb,KaKoHanoAxqArr.flocne groroocranbHbte6anKx MoxHoh3roraBflrBarb,hcnonb3yFnepBynnapyB KaqecrBeuaonoHa. EariKl4 MoxHoraoKecKnaAbtBarb Bnyqor n o6pesaruoguoBpeMeHHo, B p$ynbrare qerc nx pa3uepbt6ygyr ogutaxosuttr,ttr. flo ycraHoeru 6anox x sun,lKpengTctcroiKt4 cBecoB,ecfln oHr Puc. 84 KOHCTpyKTT4BHO BO3MOXHbT.

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Koueqnoe cocmof,Hue Eanxuaaxpennerur.

Codepxanue - noAbeM6anoKHanpeAHa3HaqeHHbte AngHl4xMecra; - KpenneHe 6anoK. H eo6xod u n ue u Hcmpy MeHm bt rariKoBepr, flecrHhqa-crpeMsHKa MonorodnHeBMarn.{ecKhrI MonoroK, ycrpoficrBo).

(Ko3rbr, noAbeMHoe 85a

Onucanue pa3MeqeHHbte SanKu noAHrMaorcqHa npeABaprenbHo npu6rrut npeAHa3HaqeHHbre4nn rnxvecra.Ecnu6ano.{xute6auMaxu 3apaHee, oroo6flervaerycraroary6anox.He6onuune6arru uoxHo noAHr,rMarb BpyrrHyro, AflF 6onbu!4xHyxeHnoAbeMHhK. l4nn rBo3AqMt4 B coorBercrBl4t4 c 6anKn KpenqrcflB,4HTaMu qeprexaMr4f'lptaycraHoBoKe6anox Hyxro KoHcrpyKropcKr4Mr4 cneArrb sa rerr, qro6sr KoHbKoBan 6anra ue nporHynacbnoA Tcxecrbro ocraflbHbrx6anoK, nooroMy ee HyxHo KaKcneAyer yKpenurbrnu ycraHaBflnBaru6anru c AByx cropoH KoHbKoBoi 6anrr no oqepeA . no Mepe MoHTaxa6afloK ycraHaBnrBaorcq Tao(e cbeMHbre6anrn AumoxoAoB,(aHanoBn ApyrnxorBepcrurz B BepxHeMnepeKpbrTr414.

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Puc. 85 a u 6 KoHbKoaas 6anKa ycmaHoeneHa u omMeqeHHMecma dnn 6anoK. nodbeM u ycmaHoeKa6anoK. P u c . 8 5 e B z p e 6 H e 6 a n o q H o e oa e p x H e e o nepeKpu m uF dns ynw raeHus eeHm unupyeMocmu Kpbrwu u odneeqeuus pa5omu no ycmaHoeKe usoneuuu dnq cnoe usonquuu denaemcs poaHai yqacmoK. Puc.85 z EanKu, ycmaHoeneHHbrenoeepx KoHbKoeoi6anKu. Kpennenue 6anox x KoHbKoeofi 6anKe c noMoulbp 6anoqHbx 6awMaKoe.

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G E E E t E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E

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3.6 Kapracur cBecoB BepxHeronepeKpbrrr4e

6aro.{xoi $opuur Ha,taitnoe cocmogHue 6anKh3aKpenneHbr. KoHeqHoe cocmogHue KaoKacbtcBecoBroroBbr.

Codepxanue - ycraHoBKa (npuueo6xo4uuocrr) eerpoeaulurHbrx nnur; - (penneHueqacret KapKaca cBecoBKcrotKaMr Kpbrrrr4.

Heo6xoduuue uHcmpyMeHmbt MonorodnHee[,raruvecxniuonorox, nnna/nonepevHanqIpKynbHat (Ko3nbr,noAbeMHoeycrpoicrBo). nl4na,necrH|,lqa-crpeMnHKa OnucaHue Berrunnpyevoe npocrpaHcrBoBepxHeronepeKpbrl4gAonxso 6sru HeMeHee100 MM.CroiKl4noerouy au6upanrca cooraercrayloqeri Bbrcorbt.ynopbl AnF cBecoBno orHoueHr|o K croiKaM KpbtLUt4 MoryTpa3MeqarbceAByMepa3HbrMl/l cnoco6aMu.nepBb[i cnocob - oro KpenneHue ynopoBcBecoBnoBepx6anoK.B oroM cnyeae B npoMexyroKMeXAyoanKoi u ynopoM cBeca ycraHaBnuBaerct Berpo3aulurHasasona\tt+. Vnopsrrpennrcn x 6anxau c noMorlbro 6anoqHsrx6auMaxoe, Koropbrenpu6neaorcr x 6anxaM cxeosu Berpo3aqrrHbreu3oflrqhoHHbre nnuru. flperuyLrlecrBoM TaKoTo MeTOAa FBngeTCf, TO,qTOKpbtuah CBeCOTqeT.nrBO npeACTaBntOT co6oi Aee pa3HbreKoHcrpyrqnu.He,4ocrarxoM9Br9erc9 To, ,.rro 3AaHue nonyqaer 3aql4Ty or HenoroAbrno3xe, noroMy qTo ycTaHoBKa HuxHux nn|/|TAng KpoB.nn npeAnonaraeTTafie ycraHoBKyBerpo3aqurHbrxnnur.B npoMexyrxax ftrex(Ey6anxavn uBbr MexAy BeTpGaquTHbvlr4nruTaMr yKpen.ngoTcg cTa.nbHbrMr4 COeIIIHeHIfl l\,114.

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B ocranbHoMonopH cBecoBBblnouH9orcqraK xe, KaKh nprl KoHcrpyKqhu BepxHero nepeKpbrl4e c ucnon$oBaHheM Sep[4.

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Puc. 86 a u 6 npuHUung pacnonoxeHu, ynopoe dnF ceecoa a - Bempo3aulumHbte nnumH pacnonoxeHbt no omHoweHun K 6anKaM nepeneHduKynnpHou ynopbr ceeca npuKpenneHb!K 6anKaMceepxy.

6 - ynopbt ceeca npuKpenneHHK 6anKaM c6oKy. Ecnu nonocbr eemposau|umHoi usonzquu (monuluua 12 MM) ycmaHaenrJeapmcF e npoMexymKax Mexdy 6anKaMu e moM )Ke HanpaefieHuu, umo u 6anxu, mo HyxHo ucnonb3oeamb npoMexymotlHbE onopH. 3mo npedomepamumnpoeudaHueaempo3auJ,umHb nnum e npoqecce ycmaHoeKuu3onflquu.

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H r g u e B g y a n b H b l! 4A o M ( n f i A T o O P M A )

97

lr 3.7 YcraxoeKanrur noA noKpbtrueKpoBnyr (peurervaraq u 6anoqxaf, KoHcrpyKqrf, BepxHeronepexpurrua) Hasantnoe cocmof,Hue ycraHoBfleHbt KapKacbt cBecoB. SepMbttanx6anxu.Bsrnonserbr Kone,#oe cocmos,tue YctaHoereHgt Ht4xHtae nnrrbt noAnoKpbtrue KpbrLxrr.

Codepxauue - KpenreHe crpaxoBorlHbtx pevrei. ecnnoroeu.leHecAelaHo:

HanpaeneHueeepxHeeocnog baHepbl

P u c . 8 7 H a e a n oo 6 w u a K uu HanpaeneHue eHewHezo cnoq QaHepbt

- nepeN4euleHueMaTepIanoB; - paoorbrno o6LU[BKe: - yKnaAKannrT Ha MecTo: - 3aDenneHue nJ 4T: - o6pesxannurAo HyxHoi QopMbr; - y6opxa.

Heo6xod u u ue u Hcm pyMeH m bt l\4epnanpynerxa,KapaHAau,MororordnHeeNlar,recxrri vonorox, eepesxa4nr o16uBaHVA nvnal qupxyruHannuna,necrH14Llant4Htth, cTpeNr9HKa.

Onucanue

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103

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KoHeqHoecocmosHare ycraHoBneHa n3onFquq HhxHeTo nepeKpbtrt4fl.

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H eodxodu u u e uHcmpy MeHmbt I Marephana,aanux(gnr esrpaBHlaBaHfi HaTHerarenb3onfll-lt4oHHoTo nosepxuocru), Macxa.

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u3onqquKlu B hH.q[BrAyanbHoM AoMe. Tlsonflq|,|oMexgTaxHoro nepeKpbrrhnMoxHo oc]u.l€crBr9To, KOrAarcTOBefo KapKacn noA h3onFqn|oynoxeHa cTpohTeflbHaq 6ynara n aunonueHao6peu:e a. 3AasnenorxHo 6blTbc Kpbruei. ['lepeA Ha.ranoMpa6ors cne4yer npoBepxrb, AocraroqHoflr4 npocoxnhKoHcTpyKqr,rx.

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Codepxanue - ycTaHoBKa Bo3Ayxorl3or9Llxrl; - gstnonseune Kaprvnorolxa (cvt.TatoKe o6peulerK[Anl 06LUuaru 6.3). xHcrpyKqr|o Heo6xoduMate uHcmpyMeHmbt HKa. Cxo6xn,sox, recrHtlqa-crpeMfl

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Puc. 102a CmpoumenbHaF6yMaeae MexsmaKHoM nepeKpbtmuu

flnr uexeraxroro nepeKpblrrlgcyxux noMeuleHut napota3olttLll'l9 KaK TaKoBag He HyxHa. 143-3aoOLxtlBKl4noronKa u B cny.lae Moxer noHaAo6hrbcc HaTHeraeMotiTenr]o[3or]9Llt111 nphMeHeHt,tq crpo rerbHag ycraHoaneHHac fhorHo orAe|bHag Bo3Ayxo3aul ra. p o r b , n p e n f l r c r B y q' Hanp[Mep' 6 y v a r a v o x e r B b t n o n H t , t Tobr y n O M e U l e H h 9B A p y r o e .

O A H O T O n p o H 1 4 K H o B e H u3r ca n a x o B t l 3 B npnN/leHeHL4n oHa co3Aaer Bo3MoxHocrb Alq OAHoBpeN,,reHHo HarHeraeMotTenro143oJIcl-ltl11. neDeKDbtr|.,|14 SyMara KpenfiTcs x tvxHei noBepxHocrtl 6auox cKo6KaMl,t.

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flpasnnuusticnoco6- eroxpennrs6yuary or o4Hori6anxrxgpyror.l.

Puc. 102 6 Aed e cmpoumenbHoti 6yMaae npu Heo1xoduMocmuynnomHsrcmcgKneQulet nenmoi.

B oAHoMHanpaBreHt4 c 6anKaM L4Aenarb ulBbl Ha 6alKax OAHoBpeMeHHocrol4T Bblnofl Hl4Tuo6peuerxy,qfi I o6LUt4BKI'4 noTo|Ka, norolvy qro B oAt4HoLlKyBO3AyXO3aqUTHat 3onqqht He BbrAepxhT Beca TenI]ol43on9qh .

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MoxHo HaliuHarb o6u.tuexy creu c eHyrpeuneicropoHbt.

Codepxauue - ycTaHoBKanapo-

Bo3Ayxot4soligt-ll4t4.

H eo6xod uu ste u HcmpyMeHm b, Cxo6xu, sox, necrHnqa-crpeMsHKa. Onucauue BcyxlrxnoveqeuuqxnnorHafl crpo14rerbHaq ycraHoBneHHaH 6yMara, noAHapyxHoi o6uraxoi creHc BHyrpeHHei cropoHbr noMeuteHr4e npeAcraBneer cooollAocraro..rHyro nperpaAy AneBrlarutaBo3Ayxa.

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Ecnu B napo- 14Bo3Ayxorr3on9qurrqenaorcr orBepcfl4q, To noroM oHu ynnorHFtorcs Kneoulehca I]eHToi. PynoH nrarepllalaAJrs napo- 14Bo3Ayxon3onl[1nupa3BopaquBaercg Ha nony. Or pynoHa orpe3aercq noAxoArqae no ArnHe noroca alg ycraHoexu. Ecnr uoHTax npo 3Bo4t4TcflnoxoMHarHo,To noAXoAgulei Arr,tHoi noflocbt 6yAer Lut4phHaKoMHarbrnnloc aarr46btHa cTeHbt. Marephan Anc napo- tr Bo3Ayxo3au{urbt ftoAHl4[raercs HaBepx u Kpen Tcg cHaqa|a c oAHoToKoHLla,nocfle qero efo pacnptMnqrcT u nPuKPenngOT nO BCeLlCTeHe. B xoHqe onepaqur4 npoBeprercr qefiocrHocrb napov3on'juvtu n KaqecrBo ee KpenJteHr,tt,a raKXe npoqHocrs o6peuerxr.

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Onucanue ObnrqoBKyBHyrpeHH[x noMeu{eHt4i nnuraMuHaqnHaorco cren.

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B gaxnnqetre g noMeuleHIunpouseogrrcry6opxa.

Puc. 107 O6wueKa nomonKa nnumaMu. funcoKaDmoHHaennumbr KDenflmcfl euHmaMuK odpeuemKec uazoM k 200 MMom Kpaeeu k 300 MMom cepeduHbt.

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Onucanue , q n n A o M o Bn o c u c r e M e ( f l n a r $ o p M a ) M o x H o [ c n r b 3 o B a r b llo xenaHulo MoxHonecrHl4l-lyr3roroBl4TbHa roroBbtenecrHl,fl-lbrl4HcrpyKtlhtroAurct Mecre, KaKnoxa3aHoB AaHHofi[HcrpyKr-ll4l,r.

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HapyueHulornApo|/|3ofl Omnuexa e npoqecce co3daHuaKapKaca:orn[BKy MoxHo n p o [ 3 B o A r 4 T bB n p o q e c c e c o 3 A a H h g K a p K a c a ,K o f A a y x e pa6orute nphneraoqhx noMeu]eHuex 14 3aBep[leHbrKapKacHbre 3AaHueAocraroqHo3aquuleHo or HenoroAbt.Ao Haqanaornuexr qacrr 3aKpbrBa|orcf nneHKoi,Koropaf, nout4orl4neHoBotZ AepeBgHHbte nprcrpenuBaercflcrenjrepoMKqepHoruynony u crotixala.OrrthBKa npo[3BoAr4Tcfl noBepx nnhr qepHoro nona. Totu]hHa orn'leru 50 Puc. 111nodeomoeKaK npoeedeHurcomnuaKua - 70 rr,trvr. or runa cnuBHorooraepcrnn, cnoco6a npouecce co3daHul KapKaca.flepeeaHHbteqacmu Tonqura 3aBuct4T BcropoHycJIt4BHoro KapKaca3aKpbtmbrnneHKoi. CnueHoeomeepcmue o6orpeBanonanAeranefinopora.CToKAenaercfl orBepcn4r B nony. CTeHhro6uireaorcq nnnraMl Ao ycraHoBKl4 ycmpoeHo e HyxHoMMecme. ycraHaBnuBaercq noBepxxopotxo ThApol43ontLlr.rc n4Apor43onequu.

Ha creHbl noaepx o6ruuao.ltoti npocoxuero 6eroHa u 3aBoAl4Tcg roroBoronona. nflhrbr HaBbrcoryHeMeHee200 MMor noBepxHocrl4 FugpousonnqrncreH BbrnollHflercsnocne rhApol43orglll4unona h r[Apol,l3onqqIunonaBHaXTeCT nOBepX HaKnaAHBaeTC9 flpu reo6xo4uuocrn npovHocrbcoeAhHeHuqgepeaa u 6eroHa xecrKocrb uoxer 6urru ycuneHa, qro nprgaer AononHurenbHyro yKa3brBaerce B KoHcrpyrcopcKrtx 6anovrorrryracruny. Tnfl KpenneH!,rl qEDTCXAX.

MoxHo OmnueKanocne oawueKunnumaMu.ornhBKyBapuarl4BHo npo[3BoAr4Tb I nocne o6urr4grncreH nrnraMta.B erom cnyvae yKnaAbrBaeTcfl noBepxqepHoronofla u 3aBoAr4Tcg fl4,4pol43ofi9ql49 rolosoro nona.Fr,tiqpou3onequc sa creHu Ha200 n,tM or noBepxHocn4 Ha 6eroH ocroB npu BbtnoflHeHuh orJl4BKu. 3au.ll4ulaerr AepeBcHHbri cnelluanbHaer Apor43onrqrrHe ycrpa[Baerce.TuApo|,l3ongq|4q Ha rxApol43onflquonona. creH BHaxjrecrHaKraAbrBaercfl Puc. 112 nodeomoeKaK npoeedeHun omnuBKu nocne o6wueKu cmeH nnumaMu. Ha qepHoM nony ycmaHoeneHaeudporconn4uF, Ha cmeHbl oHa nodHnmaHa ebtcomy 150 MM Had ypoaHeM eomoeoeo nofia. CnueHoeomeepcmue ycmpoeHo e HvxHoMMecme.

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KonerruoecocmonHue l-orogsrHt4xHueKapKacbrnoABecHbrx noroflKoBn o6peuerra no4 o6LuraxynoroJlKoB.

Codepxanue - oT[reTKaBbrcoTbtnoABecHbtxnoTonKoB; - h3roToBfleHueKapKacoB;

- pa3MerKa uara o6peuerxu; - o6peuerxa; - y6opxa.

H eo6xod u u se uHc mpy MeHm br fl nnalqupxyrurae ntara,Monorox/nuesn,taruqecx rl MonoroK, '13MepITenbHbre uHcTpyMeHTbt.

Onucanue Cnequanuxue KapKacbr noronKoBr43ToroBrF€Tcq Ann noABecHbrx nl,r'.6o Ha CraAtAu co3AaHuqBceroXapKaca,fil46oTorAa,KorAacTeHbl yxe o6uurst nnaraMtA,KaKoro Aenaercq, Hanp[Mep,Bo BflaxHbtx noMeuleHuflx.

P a 6 o r a H a , r I H a e r c nc o 6 u e p a n o [ 4 e q e H I F . O r u e p n e r c n BbrcoTanoABecHofonoToIKaI oHa oTMepuBaeTcr B Kax4ol4ToqKe KpenneHhs. flpn erou uoxxo ttcnotb3oBarbBepeexygnno16raaurn nvHni v HuBenvp.K xapxacHsrru croiKaM KpengTce ropu3oHTarbHbte 6pycru, x xoropuu Kpenrrcf,ynopbrArr noABecHblx noronxoe.flpu Heo6xoAl4Mocrr4 KKapKacynoABecHoro nororKa KpenurcnorAeflbHo o6peuerxa4nn o6uIerh nororKa. O6peLuerxagnr o6uuarn noronKaKpenurcr r 6anxanarBosggMlt. Ular o6peuerK[ 3aB[cr4Tor rnna o6u:ngrn, oH ycraHaBnnBaercq B coorBercrBr414 c r4HcTpyKrlt4rMt4 rcroroBureaqobuhBo.]HoroMaTepnana.

OburuuonpnueHrercr uark 300,k400 u k600.flnn o6peLr-rerKu MoxHo [cnorb3oBarbAocKr4 21 MMx 100 vrrrrnr6o pefixu48 x 48 vu.

Ular o6pelUerKu3apaHeeorftileqaercaHa HuxHei noBepxHocrt4 xpariHux6anox. npn Heo6xoAh[aocr pa3MerKyMoxHo cAer]arb h HaApyrhx 6aflKaxc noAxoAsu.llirM14 npoMexyrKaMu. 0 6 p e u e r r y 4 n n o 6 u n a x u B e p x H e r on e p e K p b t r t 4 M q oxHo npu Heo6xoguvocrh Aenarb xpecroo6pasuo, ,rro no3BoAqer npoKna4blBarbrpy6sr, re Hapyual napo3aulllTHoiu3ort+l1,vtu. flepaoi rpenrrcn vacrs o6peureruuB nonepeqHoM HanpaBleHhta no orsorueHrrcx 6anxau. OHauoxer 6srs 6onee pe4roi, qeMHr4xHflF, ecnu o6ui[exa noronKa npeAnonaraer6onee vacryo o6peuerxy.

B nocne4utorooqepeAbBbtnonHqercno6peuerra, napannenbHat 6anxau. finuHa reos4ei eu6rpaercq c raKrM pacverou, vro6sr our He MOrnI npoAbrp9Bt4Tb napo3aLi.lt4THyo 143oJt9t-ll4to.

Puc. 112a,6 u e U3eomoeneHue KapKaca nodaeceHoeo nomonKa Puc. 113a u 6 O6pewemKanomonKadocKaMu/ peiKaMucHu3y.

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ynnomHumenbHaqneHma - u3onqquq om (naKHocmu nonepetHaq cea3b Kpenumc, aqKepaMuK QyHdaMeHnry OaercoqHa, 6anKa Kpenumca K nonepe4Hodcefiu u K KoHqaM6anoK nodnonbe Heo6xo0uMonpoeKmupoeamhmaK, qmoabr - oHo xopowo npoeempueanocb; - e HeMHe coauDanacb eoda: - enaea, nocmynapulag e eo3ayx,Ee npuquqqna epeda KOHCnWK4UqM U UXwHKqUOHUpOeaHUp.

BeHmunupyeMoenodnonbe, MuHuManbHaE peKoMeqdyeMaqebrcoma 800 MM Tun QyHdaMeHmanpoeKmupyemcee cnyqaa 3aaucuMocmuom KoHKpemHoeo

npu npuMeHeHuup@u4oeo, neHmbt EPDM cnedyem yaedumbcF e moM, qmo oHa nnomHo ycmaHoaneqa Ha npedHa3HaqeHqoM dnq Hee Mecme.

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npu npuMeHeHuupe3uHo6oi neHm\ EPDM cnedyem yoedumbcf, e moM, qmo oHa nnomHo ycmaqoeneHa Ha npedqa3HaleHHoMdns Hee Mecme.

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nonocm!. e eepxHeMnepepbrmuu (,tepjaK) cnedyem pa3)enrmb Ha omceKue caomeemcmeuuc maKuM,<e HuxenexauluMdeleHueMunu HaomceKuHe 6onee 20A M' e coameemcmeuuc KnaccoMEl 34. pa3denslou4asnonocmh aepxHezo KoHcmpyKr4us, nepeKpbtmuB,doeodumcg do HuxHed noeepxHocmu HappKHozo noKpbtmuq Kp'tLuu.Ecnuecmbceec,mo u eeo pasdenFemcaHa 9acmu. npocmpaHcmao eHympeHHee

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SnacmugHa,npaMa3ka

Mn2 eepmunupyeMoe npoMet<ymottHae u euAywHoe napo3aulumHaq u3anquus namonka 3aeu6aemcq Ha cmeHy npuM. Ha 200 MM u HaKtaduaaemcqaHaxnecmHa enaeo/ audpo3au.pmHynusonsquo cmeHaebxnnum, Tenrou3onqL|uqaupuHoi npuM. 600 MM y HappKHoi cmeHv u a6a3amenbHo e npoMexym4eMexE KpaiHuMupqdaMu6anoK. YnnamHumenhHaq neHma Mex)y nonepegHhtMu ceq3FMu, A6es3Ha9 6anKa Kpenumcq eeo3dsMu, 3a6umhMu HaKoco, K nonepe4Hoi cas3u, a K KoHqaM 6anoK - npqMo 3a6umhMu eeo3dqMu. OmKpbtmbti Luos eempo3aulumHoi nnumbt (acadosHhti uoe).

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127

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6anKu npu6ueapmcg dpye K dpyey.

BeHmunupyeMoenodnonbe,MuHuManutaq peKoMeHdyeMaE ebrcoma800 MM

mak, 9mo6tj npoeKmupoeamh nadnonbe Hea6xoduMo oHoxopouo npoeempueanocb ; - e HeMHe co6upanacbeada; - enaea, nocmynanulan e eo3dyx,HenpuquHqnaepeda M u ux qyHKLuaHupoeaHup. KoHcmpykLlug

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Ha pucyHKe QepMht Kpbtwu pacnoltoxeHl't 6 odHoM uu c nepeeopodKoi. HanpaeneH nonocmb a gepxHeMnepeKp\tmuu (qepdaK) cnedyem pa3denFmhHa omceKue coomeemcmeuuc maKuMxe deneHueMunu Ha amceKu He 6onee Hur<enexau.tuM 200 Nf e coomeemcmeuuc knaccoMEl 30.

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gnn Trnur KoHcrpyKqnil nHtrnBnqyaflbHbrx AoMoB ,[epeenrroe Hnr(HeeneperpurrueHII 1 1. MareouannoKobtrhg nora.

2. [IlnyHToBaHHac xBorZHag +aHeparor]u-ll4Hoi18 MM.,HanpaBfieHne HapyxHoro spHoHanpaBneHno crog nepneHAuKyfl 6anox.

3. SafJ] o.fHbli Hacrvn 48 x 22Orvrru, uar 6anox re MeHeek 600 MN,r., yTOqHeHUl.o.

B KaX(qOM KOHKpeTHOM CnyqaenOAneX|/lT 4. Tennon3onflLll4g 195 N4M. 5. Berpo3ault4rHan nr[Ta roflu.ll4Hoi25 MM,nophcrae nnuTa. ApeBecHoBonoKHt4cTa9 6. OnopHuri6pyc nognonsn.

KoHcrpyrqrn yAoBfierBopser rpe6osaFrltqr\4 Tenflo sor]rr-l1414 k= 0,22WIM' k Musuuanssasesrcoranonnonsc800 M[r.

fiepeennxoeHuxHeenepeKpbrr[eHfl 2 Ana BnaxHbrxnoMer4eH14r 1. Kepa[4[qecKag nnurKa+ pacrBopAnF KpenreHrfl.

2. fnppousona4ua, 3aBoAl4Tcg HacreHsrHaaslcory 200 MMor ypoBHfl roroBoronona u coeAhHgercgc r[Apor43orttlret cTeH. 3. SeroHHascrexxa 50-70 ruu c yxroHoMB cropoHycnuea (xa6enu o6orpeaanona).

4. UlnyHroBaHHar xeoiuanSaueparonquxoi 18 ruu.,ranpaBreHlle HapyxHoro cnor nepneHArKynspHo HanpaeneHuo 6anox.

6. Eano.fHbli Hacivn 48 x 22Orr,rr'r, urar 6anox se MeHeek 600 M[,r., yTOqHeHUO. B Kd(qoM KOHKpeTHOM CnyqaenOAneX|4T 7. Tennonsonrqre195 MM. 8. Berpo3au{urHaflnrhra ronu.[4HorZ 25 MM,nop crae nnv.ra.

ApeBecHoBonoKHt4cla9 9. Onopuurri6pyc nognonur.

Korcrpyxqun yAoBnerBopgerrpe6osaxrgv renfl on3onf,quI k = 0,22Wh{fk l\4hHrMarbHaeBbrcoranolnonbfl 800 turM. EaflKu BraxHoro noftireu-[eHu9 r\ioxHo npu Heo6xo,4un,tocru ycraHoBor4Tb Hnxe ypoBHgocrarbHoro no.na,Anc roro ,lro6sr us6exaru pasHur-.lbr B ypoBHepacnoroxeHr4flnonoB B cyxl4x14 BnaxHbtxnoMeueHu9x.

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HacreHblHaBblcory200 MMor ypoBHc 3aBoAt4Tcs 3. Fragponaonnqr,rn, creH. roroBoronona r coeArHFercqc rhApol43onsquetl tru', HanpaBneHxe 18 xeoiuanQaueparonqnHoi 4. [IlnyHroBaHHaF qpHo 6anox. ranpaanernrc HapyxHorocnofl nepneHAhKyfi 6. 6ano.{Hbtiaaqun 48x220 vu, uar 6anoxse MeHeek 600 MM., Clyqae noAnexnTyToqHeHxo. B Ka(AOMKOHKpeTHOM 7. Tennoh3onflquq195 I\a[a.

8. Berpo3aulurHat nrura ronulr'lHofi25 MM,nop[crar nnnra ApeBecHoBonoKH14cra9 9. OnopHbri6pyc nopnonsn. renrov3onAqtla er rpe6oeaHtasM KoHcrpyxqunyAoBnerBopfl k= 0,22Wlu2k BbrcoranoAnonbF800 MM. MuHuManbHaq E a r K u B n a x H o r o n o M e u l e H h sM o x H o n p x u e o 6 x o 4 u t r l o c r u ycraHoBohrbHt,txeypoBHsocrarbHoro nona, AnF toro qto6st lts6exaru pa3HxtlbtB ypoBHepacnor]oxeHuFnoroB B cyxllx l''l BnaxHbtxnoMeueHncx.

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r fiepeenxxoeMexoraxHoenepeKpblr[eMn 1 1. MarephannoKpbtrusnora. xeoirar QaHeparonqruoi 18 vn,t.,uanpaBneHue 2. UlnyHroBaHHac Hanpaenelun6alox.

HapyxHoro cnoq nepneHAIKynspHo 3. Eano.{HbliHacr[n 48 x220 MM,uar 6anoKHeMeHeek 600 MM., CnyqaenoAnex[r yroqHeHno. KOHKpeTHOM B KaXAOM - t43oneqnnronultlHoi 100 MM. 4. f'lph Heo6xoAt4Mocrri 45 MMx 45 MMxnr 21 x 100MM,ulaf k40H00 5. Pegxano6peLuerKa ot o6u: extanoronKa. B 3ag[ct4Mocr!4 6. locKa 4fl9 eryrpenuei o6uirexn rru crpol4renbHa9nnhra.

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MII 2 !epeennxoe Mex3raxHoenepeKpbtrtae A n f l B n a x H b r xn o u e t 4 e n u i -

KepaMhgecKat nu rKa + pacrBopAni KpenneHug. Hacrerut ra astcory200 vM or ypoBHq 2 fvapov3ole\v,e, 3aBoAllTcg .o-oBofonona coeAr4Hgercg c r Apor43onqLlfiei creH. a cropouycnusa(xa6eln crqxxa 50-70 MMc yKnoHoM 3. EeroHHae o60rDeBanora).

4. LllnyHroBaHHaF xeoriHarSarepa roru-lxHoi18 MM.,HanpaBreHl4e HanpaBreHuo 6anox.

HapyxHoro croF nepneHA!,lKyrqpHo k 600 utu., 6. Sano.lHblvHacrnn48 x 220 utr,t,utar 6anoxHeN,leHee CnyqaenOAneXhTyrotrHeHto. B KaXqOMXOHKpeTHOM 7 . flpr ueo6xo4uuocrvt- u3onflWlAToru.ll4Hof100 MM. 8 . napo3aul rHaeu3oncqr4e pa3Mepbr npocrpaHcrBo, Koroporo 9 . BeHr nxpyeMoeBo3AyurHoe pacLl,lTbrBanrcn. renno- fi l,4cxoAl t43norpe6rocrr 4nr MoHTaxa o6opyAoBaHlF caHTexHIqecKoro '12.Hecyulrae onopsro6urexr nororxa48 x 48/97ri,rru.

'100 k 400NrN, 13. AocKr4KpenneHc o6rurart,tnororKa 25 vu x 600.

14. O6rxuBKa nororKa MoxHonpr Heo6xogllwocrurcnonb3oBarb lttF BltaxHofonoMeuleHtal qeMB ocrarbHbrx noNreuleHhex, 6anxr veHuuefirorulrHbr(172N,rM), B ypoBHepacnoroxeH14s nolroB u36exarbpa3H!4tlbr AttFToro,.r106br B CyXrlX l,{ BnaXHbrx nOMeUleH 9X.

flepeennxoe BepxHeenepeKpbrrheBfl 1 1 . H a p y x H o e n o K p b r re K p b r L x I c e r o H , l x e n e x a u ] l , l M 1 4 KOHCTpyKr-.114I rvr 1,4 2. l.llnyHroBaHHafl xeoiHar Sarepa 15 n,lu Bara vrtu 3. Tennousonrqug250 M[4,cBepxy Berpo3au]urHag nnvTa 4. OepMbrKpbrrull v3onqw,A 5. napo- 14Bo3Ayxo3aul[THaq (MecroArF npoKraAKnoJreKTpl4qecKLlx 6. nepeKpecrHaF06peLUerKa rpy6) 7.,!ocxr.rl4n crpoxrer]bHbre nrfiTbrBHyrpeHHer4 oOLUrlBKr,4 yAoBnerBopflerrpe6oBaH14sM KoHcrpyKrlue Tenr or.4 3oflqLlurl k = 0,22 WlM' k.

B Aaruov peueH h Hr4xHl4l4 nogcOepMbrpacq[TaHKaKHecyu]aff KOHCTpyKT-1149 HaCny,ral4 noxapa.

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BepxxeenepexpbrrreBII 3 npr nauoxsoi HapyxHol4 KpoBne 1. HapyxHoe noKpbrrue Kpbrurrdc ero HuxenexarqrMl KOHCTpyKr.I4s M14.

2. UlnyHroBaHHaF xBoiHafi +aHepa 15 MM. 3. O6peLrerra 48 x 97 n,tu(aeprunrpyeMoenpocrpaHcrBo).

4. Berposaqrruan nnnra 25 MM/Tennox3onFqxF25 MM. 5. Tennonsonrqng250 MMr{ Hecyulre6anxueepxHeroneperebrr}rs, paSMepH- B saBncuMocl4oT KoHKpeTHOTO Cnyqa9.

6. napo- 14BosAyx@aqurHafla3onaqna. eneKrpuqecKr4x 7. flepeKpecrHaso6peuerKa(Mecro,qfle npoKnaAKn

rpv6).

8. Eocxu unn crpo[TenbHbrennurbr BHyrpeHHeio6uxBKl4. qq14u yAoBnerBoprerrpe6oBaHnqMren'ro143ofl KoHcrpyKqr4s k= 0,22WlM2k

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Hecyqan HapyxHarcreHaHC 1 r4xronu{nHaHeMeHee 1. Happrurano6Luuexa(npno6urare AocKaMu 21 MM).

2. BeHTunrqhoHHaF npop$b.

3. Berpo3aq[THasnnara,25 MM.,noroAoycrotiqueasnop crag nrnTa. ApeBecHoBonoKHt4cTag 4. Tennonsonrqne147 MM u Hecyu.[4iKapKaccreHbr48 x 147 MM., uar MaKcuMyM600 MM, noAnexnr yroqHeHuo B KaXAoM KOHKpeTHOM Cflyqae.

5. napo- 14Bo3Ayxo3au{hra.

6. XBoriHarQaHepaI ruru(npu reo6xoAuruocrn).

7 . Aoct<vunu crpohrenbHbrennurbr BHyrpeHHefo6ulrBKr4. yAoBnerBopgerrpeboBaHnqMTennon3ongqnn KoHcrpyKqt4g k = O,22WlM2k.

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Hecyqan HapyxHar crexa HC 2 4nn Bflar(Horo noMeuleHl,|t

1. HappxHano6Lrraxa(nprao6LurexeAocKaMh taxronu{t,tHa HeMeHee 21 MM).

2. BeHrrnnquoxuaenpope3b.

3. BerposaulrrHaqnnara, 25 MM.,noroAoycroi.thBarnopxcras nnhTa. ApeBecHoBonoxHt4cTa9 4. Tennorsonrqnn147 r,r,ta I Hecyqxi KapKac creHbr48 x 147 rvrrvr., uJar[4aKcuMyM k 300 MM. 6. XaoiHaqSaHepa9 uu (npr ueo6xo4uruocrr).

7. Oco6onporrHaq runcoKaproHHac nnxra 13 MM. 8. Fugporsonrqun, KoropaecoeArHrercn c rhApol43onf,qt,teli nona, a ra${e c napo- 14Bo3Ayxo3aulurHoli n3onqquei noronKa. 9. Kepa[4nqecKaq nflurKa+ pacrBopAne KpenneHuq. Korcrpyxqrn yAoBnerBopqerrpe6oBaHr4qM Tenflot43onqquI k = 0,28 Wtu' k-

Hecyqan MexKBaprrpHaf,creHa MC 1 1. CTpo[l4TenbHaq nnu'ta ann BHyrpeHHrso6uuera gocxaur.

2. Xeoiaaa +aHepa g MM(npx Heo6xoAhMocru).

3. Asonaqun 97 uv n uecyr4r,rriKapKaccreHbt 48 x 97 ruu, Llar M a K c l 4 M y kM 6 0 0 M M . , y r o q H q e r c eB K a x A o MK o H K p e r H o M cayqae.

4. B@AyLlHb[inpouexyrox 20 MM,npepbtBaercgnooraxHo. 3. V1:onnqnl97 nu u Hecyuluf KapxaccreHbt48 x 97 urvr,uar yTogHFeTCr B KaX(AOM KOHKpeTHOM Cnyvae.

2. XeohHaASaHepa 9 uu (npr ueo6xognuocru).

'1. Crporrensrar nnvra utnvBHyrpeHHqq o6urexa gocxauu.

Pac.rerHan3ByKoh3onupyloU.lafl cnocooHocrbor HapyxHbtxruyMoB R' w 55 dB. O6uqso no o6e cropoHurcreHbtAnn npuAaHAAAononHhrenbHoi xqqr(q Tr4ysra8aEn4Baprga-cTBa!4TcIb!.1bte nIlTbl, KoucrpyxrlunyposnerBopqerrpe6oBaxnsn,t noxapuorZ6e3onacHocr14 REI 30 / El 30 ,{acrnE1 OuHcKr4x crootarenbHbrx HoDM.

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Henecyulanneperopo4raIl 3 oot|lhBKaAocKaMH. 1. CTpourenbHagnnara vnv BHyrpeHHee 2. Vlsonatlua97 un,t n Hecyulri KapKaccreHbr48 x 97 uv, Llar N 4 a K c l 4 M ky M6 0 0 M M . ,y r o q H s e r c t B K a x A o MK o H K p e r H o M cnvqae.

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Henecyqan neperopo4Kan 4 Merqy cyxl4M r BnaxHblMnoMeu{eHueM '1 06uJxBKa . CrporrenuHan nnvra vnt BHyrpeHHgg ,qocKaMt,t.

2.llsonAque 97 ruu n uecyqni KapKaccreHbt48 x 97 uu, Llar MaKcxMyM k 300 ruu.

3. XBolZHae SaHepa 9 MM(npu Heo6xoAl4Mocrh) 4. Oco6o npoqHasr[ncoKaproHHannnura 13 N4M. nona, 5. Fr,r4ponaonnqtn, KoropancoeAnHrerct c ruApou3onrqtae14 a raoKe c napo- x Bo3Ayxo3auqrruoix3ontq[ef nororKa. nflurKa + pacrBopAnq KpenneH!4fl 6. KepaMxqecKaq

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