:
5 ........................................................................................................... 11.......................................................................................
-1
11 ............................................................................................................ 15 ..................................................................................................................... 17 ............................................ 19 .......................................................................................
23 ....................................................................................
-2
23 .......
26..................................................................
-3
26 .................................................................................................... 29 .....................................................................................................
32 ............................................................................................. 35 ................................................................................................... 38 ........................................................................................................
-4
2014 : Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org/ar
2014
©
MDE 12/005/2014 : :
:
.
: 14 REUTERS/Mohamed © .
. 2013 / Abd El Ghany
3 . "
150 " . . .
.
:
5
.
2011
"
25
"
. . . . 2013
"
/
"
14
2013
/
. "
" " .2014
"
/
15 14
. .
"
1
"
. 444
. 38
98
2012
.
. 2
.
"
.
"
."
2014
/
25
"
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
7
2013
/
. 7
"
50 80
.
25
" 2013
/
14
. . /
6
8
.
97
49
1400
2013 2013
/
30
.
.
.2013
/
. "
14
10
"
11 12
."
"
"
/
19
. .
"
"
"
"
.
43
. "
"
9
200 .
.
. "
.
"
"
."
"
25
2013 .
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
"
"
11
.
" 17
25 2011
"
/
"
. "
"
"
"
.
.2012
/ .
. .
2013 2012
/
/ .
3
.2013
2012
/
. 4
.2013
/
45
.
2012 . 5
."
"
.
3
2013 "
/ "
30
. .2012
2014
6
/
2013 .
MDE 12/005/2014 :
/
6
:
9
"
.
6
.
" ."
. " " 25
" "
"
.
"
"
"
" . .
" "
25
" .
"
"
"
. .2013
/
. . . .
2013 ."
" .
.
.2013
/
. .
2014
/
/
"
"
MDE 12/005/2014 :
14
:
8
. 16 " /
.
"
2013
/
"
.
" "
.
5
24
"
95
13
.2013 .
. . "
."
"
"
"
"
.
"
. .
"
.
"
25
"
"
. 30
.
.
2013
/
. . " "
"
"
.
.
" "
.
"
"
" .
.
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
"
:
11
-1 .
" "
"
.
" "
14
"
"
"
.
"
"
15
."
" "
"
"
"
. . . . 16
.
"
"
2013
.
" "
" .
"
"
. 2013
/
16
.2013
2013
/
/
. .
. .
2014
/
23
" .
"
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
14 6
"
:
25
" ."
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
10
:
13
" 19
"
.2013
. "
"
/
25
"
" .
16 "
" .
.
.
25 15
25 . 20
2013
2013 22
/ "
."
/ "
"
. 80
19 .2013
21
/
16
17
.
.
. . .
. 22
17 .2013
/
16
. : ...
2014
/
[
]
MDE 12/005/2014 :
"
:
12
. . . 19 2013
/ "
"
17
14 ."
" .
15
.
"
.
18
. ."
20
.
"
"
"
"
...
.
"
..." :
. 2013
/ /
28 19
7
.2013
21 31 2013
/
. . "
"
"
2013
/
17 .2013
/
14
. " 2013/4008 2013 /
.( /
"
)
22
14
30 .
2014
/
2013
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
15
. . . "
" "
" "
"
.
/ .
."
"
.
.
200
. . 19 ."
"
.2013
/
28
.
.
. . . "
.
"
.
20 .2013
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
/
28
:
.
14
[
]
...
...
... ...
."
. 23
."
10
"
. .
.
. .
. .
.
. :
. .
"
2014
"
/
.
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
17
.
2013
107 .
/
"
3
2013
/
24 2013
"
.
. 10
.
24 . ."
14.513
)
.
"
100
24
.
25
"
.(
.
" : .
. . 38
2013
. . "
.
" .
. 26
.
.
24 . (
2014
/
)
MDE 12/005/2014 :
/
26
:
. 2013
. "
" .2013
/
. /
500
17
. 12
/
2013
/
"
17
12
"
30
. .2013
. . )
.
64
.2014 (
. 28
.
2013
" .(
"
"
"
4 9.190
/ 18
)
13 "
56 " (
/
(
.
.
)
)
" .
.
.
. . .
10 . .
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
16
:
19
. 31
.
2013
.2013
/
.
/ 32
4
30
.
. 2013
/
.
"
" .
"
2012
."
/ 25
"
"
.2009 "
17
"
.
. 2013
/
18
." .
" .2013
/
22 /
.
" "
" " 33
2013
" " .2014 /
/
"
22
."
10
23 .
"
"
" .
" .
34
.
.
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
.
27
18
.
24 (
) 2013
/
27
. 2013 800
(
.
.
15 /
)
4
.
23
. "
" .
2013
."
. .
28
25
/
26
"
29
2013
.
/
27
. .2013 2013
.
"
10 /
/ /
30 28
" 29
. . 30
"
.
/ "
6
"
"
.
2014
6
.2013
"
" /
"
/
. .
.
30
2013
6
26 "
MDE 12/005/2014 :
2013
:
21
.
6 "25 :
" "
14 ."
" "
)"
23
. .
"
.
43
"
" ."
"
2013 .
" "
"
("
/
"
" ." .
"
" "
"
2013 "25 "
2013
/
44
29
." "
.
."
."
/ " "
4 "
" "
" "
. "
." "
3 "
. "
. .2013
/
" " 15
45
"
"
.
"
.
2013
/
4
2013
. "
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
/ "
"
:
20
.
35
18
.2011
.
/
25
. "
.
17
"
. 2011
/
.
50 "
" 2011
" /
37
"
.
.
"
38
9
39
." " "
"
"
"
" /
36
" "
."25
" "
.
" "
.2011
"
/
"
2011
"
"
" .
2.154
)
.2013
/
40
3 41
42
2014
."
" "
/
" "25
" "
" "
"
MDE 12/005/2014 :
. .(
:
23
-2 .
) "
2011
.
" .
. " .
. .
"
2011
/
/ .2013 18 "
. "
2013
/
. )
54
53
.
/
29
. "
"
. .("
":
" "
17
2011 " " .
2013 55
/
. 43
. 2014
2014
/
/
.
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
.
2013 .
2013
/
/
"
"
15
.
.
46
47
/
. .
5
.
2013
.2013
/
2013
/
48
9
2013 50
" .
49
/
"
.
" ."
" "
. .204 2013 /
9
/
17
.2013
/
3
.
. 2013
/
29
51
2013 "
." "
2014
/
"
MDE 12/005/2014 :
52
.
22
:
25
59
2002
.
84
. .
. . .2002
84
2011 .
. . . . . 60
.
.
.
.
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
56
2011
/
57
3
24
.
.2011
"
"
.
"
.
"
2013
/
3
. ."
" 2013 .
. "
2013 /
/
23 1055
23 "
"
.
" "
[
]
58
. ."
"
"
2013 .
/
3
"
/ ."
16 "
"
25 "
" .2013 "
."
"
.
" . " "
2014
/
"
"
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
27
68
.
. . 69
.
.
.
2013
/
3
70
.
71
. .
. . . . .
. . " [
2013 ]
...
...[
] [
]
]
[ ...[
]
...[
/ 9 ] 600 500 .
. .
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
. [ [ ] ] 72 ."[
]
:
-3 .
"
25
" 61
62
.
. 2013
/ 63
64
.
. .
65
. 66
1400 .
. 2014
/
.
67
2013
/
.
.
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
3
26
:
29
.
.
.
. . 80
2013 .
/
3
37 2013
"
/
. )
"
"
.2013
/
.("
3 "
25
"
.
. . 81
. 120
. 17
"
."
" 82
2013
/
.
.
.
.
.
"
45
2014
"
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
"
:
.
28
" " . 73
"
"
74
. 2013
/
14
.
.
43 550
75 76
77
. .
.
.
78
." "
."
"
"
.
"
. . . "
. 2011 "
.
18
840 79
. 2013
2014
/
/
14
MDE 12/005/2014 :
."
"
:
31
. " 87 . "
"
" .
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
.2013
/
. .2013
. (
)
2014
83
84
/
.
/
.
.
"
"
2013
/
21 .
.
2013
"
/
.
30
" .
.
. .
.
"
25
85
" . 86
.
. .
2013
.
/ .
.
2014
"
/
"
MDE 12/005/2014 :
.
30
:
33
"
"
. 2012
/
. "
.2014
/
"
"
"
22
. .
. 2013
/
30
. 89
14 .2012 .
.
/ 10
. " "
"
15
" "
."
" "
" " " "
" "
"
"
. 90
.
. .
. . .
." .2012
2014
/
/
: "
2013
28
MDE 12/005/2014 :
/
5
:
-4 .
. . . . . . . 2013 . 14 .
/
1400 1100 .2013 10
/
.
. . 2014 7.180 ) " " "
/ 50
2
. " "
"
.
"
88
(
. "
. .
.2010
/ ."
2014
/
25
"
MDE 12/005/2014 :
32
:
35
2014
/
19 . ":
."
. .
. .
"
25
"
:
3 2013 .
2013
/
107
.
" 2002
" 84
)
2014
.
(
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
. . . .
. 91
.
. . .
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
34
:
37
"
" "
"
.
. :
. .
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
2013
/
30
2013
/
21 .
. .
.
"
"
.
. .
.
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
36
:
39
: .2013 / 29 (PRE01/378/2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-police-must-be-reined-preventfurther-bloodshed-2013-07-29 8 " : .2013 / 14 (PRE01/540/2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-state-sanctioned-patternexcessive-use-force-security-forces-2013-10-
:
) "
9
. 10 " : .2013 / 9 (MDE 12/058/2013 : http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/058/2013/en
) "
:
11
.
. :
":
2014
/
12
13 "
" ." http://www.egyptwindow.net/news_Details.aspx?News_ID=40231
:
13
.3
14
. "
"
.
"
15
"
.
" 16
. "
"
2011 "
:
"
"
.
/ "
" 17
" ." .
25
"
.
."
2011
/
"
18 " : .2013 / 11 (PRE01/629/2013 : http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-must-immediately-and-
) "
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
/
16 "
"
"
9
444
:"
38
""
1
: .2014 http://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/376693 .2013
/
9 "
:
:
"
2
: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE12/076/2013/en/d35af073-e3c4-4145-9725e5624198fdc2/mde120762013en.html 3 " : .2013 / 24 (MDE 12/004/2013 : http://amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/004/2013/en. " : 2012 : .2012 / 30 " http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-s-new-constitution-limitsfundamental-freedoms-and-ignores-rights-wom
) ""
25
"
:
4 " : .2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-uprising-commemorationunleashes-death-and-destruction-2013-01-28
28 (PRE01/047/2013 :
"
) "
5
:
: .2013 / 27 " http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-s-coptic-christians-must-be-protected-sectarianviolence-2013-03-27 24 " : " : : .2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-shia-killings-2013-06-24 MDE :
) "
"
6
: .2013 / 26 (12/040/2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/040/2013 10 (PRE01/342/2013 :
) "
:
"
7
: .2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-damning-evidence-points-securityforces-failures-2013-07-09 : ) " : " :
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
41
http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/075/2013/en (MDE 12/002/2014 :
:
32 " : .2014 / 13 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/002/2014/en
) "
33 ." " http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/002/2014/en 34 : " : .2011 / 19 (MDE 12/027/2011 : ) "" 25 " http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/027/2011/en
: 2 (MDE 12/029/2012 :
35 " : .2012 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/029/2012
)
:
36 :" " http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fR2y57ExVFQ 37 :" " http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qfJRr_DcNMY 38 :" " http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDqiTdTE-qU
3 "
"
39
: .2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/more-facing-charges-egypts-escalating-crackdown-freespeech-and-dissent-2013-04-03 40 :" " http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4iiedLQRbsn
.2013
/
5 "
"
41
: http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-crackdown-morsi-s-supportersheralds-new-rights-abuses-2013-07-05 42 : ." " http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-crackdown-morsi-s-supportersheralds-new-rights-abuses-2013-07-05 43 : ." " http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-crackdown-morsi-s-supporters-
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
40
unconditionally-release-women-protesters-2013-11 /
8 (MDE 12/001/2014 :
) "
"
19
: .2014 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/001/2014/en 20
.
21
.
22
. .2013
/
25 "
:
"
23
: http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-new-protest-law-gives-security-forces-free-rein-201311-25 /
6 "
:
"
24
: .2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-betrays-revolution-proposed-draconian-laws-2013-0306 .2013
/
6 "
"
25
: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/074/2013/en MDE :
) "
"
26
: .2013 / 28 (12/071/2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/071/2013/en 27 ." " http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/074/2013/en
: :
."
: MDE :
28 " http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/071/2013/en
"
:
"
29
: .2013 / 29 (12/072/2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/072/2013/en MDE :
) "
"
30
: .2013 / 6 (12/075/2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/075/2013/en :
."
2014
"
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
31
:
43
: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/080/2013/en 55
"
: .2013 / 5 " http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-must-overturn-jail-sentence-ngo-workers-2013-06-05 " : /
24 " 56 .2014 / 19 " " http://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/445482.aspx
4 "
" (
57
)
: .2011 http://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/egypt-release-detained-activists-and-journalistsimmediately .76 75 .26
A/HRC/20/27
58
A/61/267
59
60 : : " : .2013 / 29 (MDE 12/025/2013 ) " http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE12/025/2013/en/93329445-f0be-43d3-a29c1323c8761700/mde120252013en.html 61 " : .2012 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/029/2012
2 (MDE 12/029/2012 :
)
:
"
2013
."
:
" : . .2013 / 17 (MDE 12/035/2013 : ) " http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/035/2013/en
: . /
10
12 (PRE01/461/2013 :
62
/
:
":
63
" : .2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/077/2013/en ) "
:
"
64
: .2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-detained-morsi-supporters-deniedtheir-rights-2013-09-12
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
42
heralds-new-rights-abuses-2013-07-05 :
.2013 /
/
3 "
44 ": http://bit.ly/LgaF6s " "25 ": : .2013 http://www1.youm7.com/News.asp?NewsID=1232845#.UtPcNtgSpFk
4 "
"
"25
: .2014 / 9 " " " " 45 http://www.aljazeera.net/news/pages/b3a80984-d312-491b-adb4-9545f3f7e727 /
27 "
"
46
: .2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-release-journalist-facing-military-trial-sinai-coverage2013-09-27
Daily News Egypt, “Abu Deraa gets suspended prison verdict”, 5 October 2013:
47
http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/10/05/abu-deraa-gets-suspended-prison-verdict/ /
7 "
"
48
: .2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egyptian-blogger-facing-military-trial-must-be-released2013-01-07 “Journalist Mohamed Sabry out on bail”, Al Ahram, 9 January 2013: 49 http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/62116/Egypt/Politics-/Journalist-MohamedSabry-out-on-bail.aspx “Mohamed Sabry sentenced”, Daily News Egypt, 3 November 2013: 50 http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/11/03/muhamed-sabry-sentenced/ “Journalist Metin Turan arrives in Istanbul after 100 days of detention in Egypt”, Today Zaman, 51 2 January 2014: http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action;jsessionid=99E36F86BF745CBDBC DD2CEE58F1314E?newsId=335508&columnistId=0 “Turkish journalists detained in Egypt”, Guardian, 22 August 2013: 52 http://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2013/aug/22/journalist-safety-egypt 53 " : .2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/080/2013/en
19 "
."
"
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
54
:
45
:
.2013
76 / 14 " " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKzXDNrHGrw 77
377 /
":
. 10 "
"
"
6
173
371 :"
" "
"
: .2013 http://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=10122013&id=971b17ed-35a4-4f00-917f01b0aaaf3819 :
.2013
78 / 24 " " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tdzSKW7PK8
“Egypt will not bow to violence: El-Sisi”, Ahram Online, 19 August 2013: 79 http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/79372.aspx 80
: " : . : .2013 / 23 " http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-security-forces-must-show-restraint-after-weekirresponsible-violence-2013-08-23 ""
25
81 " : .2013 / 24 (MDE 12/004/2013 : ) http://amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/004/2013/en. .. : " : .2013 / 22 " http://eipr.org/en/report/2013/01/22/1602
"
:
: ..
/
: 9 "
:
:
"
:
82
: .2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE12/076/2013/en/d35af073-e3c4-4145-9725e5624198fdc2/mde120762013en.html : ." : : " 83 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE12/076/2013/en/d35af073-e3c4-4145-9725e5624198fdc2/mde120762013en.html 84 ": : .2013 / 3 " " http://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=03012014&id=054860f4-deb2-4812a1c5-97cdb1ac112a
"
:
:
2014
/
.2013
698
MDE 12/005/2014 :
85
:
44
65
.
66 .2014 / 9 " " http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52mxGVUYcDg&feature=youtu.be 67
. MDE :
) "
:
68
"
: .2013 / 25 (12/039/2013 http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/039/2013/en 69
" "
17
169/34 "
1990
/
("
7
/
7
."
"
6
28
"
"
") " " "
.1979 4 "
/ "
9 70
/
29
.
: .2013 https://www.facebook.com/MoiEgy/posts/620973141279686
14
.
:
71
"
:
.2012 / 16 (MDE 12/046/2013 : ) "2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/046/2013/en : " : : .2013 / 23 " http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-security-forces-must-show-restraint-after-weekirresponsible-violence-2013-08-23 .2014 .1992
/
9 "
72
"
73
97 "
25
"
74
. 75
: " : . : .2013 / 23 " http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-security-forces-must-show-restraint-after-weekirresponsible-violence-2013-08-23
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
:
:
:
30 .2014
/
16 (MDE 12/019/2013 :
46
" 8 " http://www.eipr.org/pressrelease/2014/01/08/1926 ) "
"
86
:
: .2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/019/2013/en 22
2013 2013
.
/ "
87
/ 49
.
"
. “Khaled Said trial protesters jailed for two years”, Ahram Online, 2 January 2014: 88 http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/90663/Egypt/Politics-/Khaled-Said-trialprotesters-jailed-for-two-years.aspx : “Egypt jails 7 anti-Mubarak activists under new law”, Agence France-Presse (AFP), 2 January 2014. 89
" : : .2013 / 17 (PRE01/353/2013 : ) " http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-morsi-supporters-denied-rightsamid-reports-arrests-and-beatings-2013 10 (PRE01/342/2013 : ) " : " : : .2013 / http://www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-damning-evidence-points-securityforces-failures-2013-07-09 .2013
/
3 (:
) "
:
"
90
: http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/MDE12/064/2013/en /
3 "
"
91
: .2014 http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-halt-crackdown-vocal-critics-politically-motivatedtrial-2014-01-03
2014
/
MDE 12/005/2014 :
: "
25 2011
" .
.
.
International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW www.amnesty.org/ar