Black Hills Visitor _Winter 2023

ADVENTURE AWAITS

Calendar

NOVEMBER

3-5 Girlfriends’ Weekend, Hill City

11 Veterans Day Ceremony, Main Street Square, Rapid City

11 Big Whiskey Festival, Deadwood

24 Christmas Nights of Light Begins, Storybook Island, Rapid City

24-25 1880 Train Holiday Express, Hill City

25 Holiday Celebration & Winter Market, Main Street Square, Rapid City

25 Festival of Lights Parade, Rapid City

DECEMBER

2 Custer Christmas Parade, Custer

2-28 1880 Train Holiday Express, Various Dates, Hill City

JANUARY

20 Burning Beetle, Custer

26-Feb. 3 Black Hills Stock Show & Rodeo,Rapid City

26-27 Deadwood Snocross Showdown, Deadwood

FEBRUARY

9-11 Black Hills Sports Show & Outdoor Expo, Rapid City

16-18 Winterfest, Lead

17 Sundance Winter Festival Sundance, WY

26-Mar. 2 Restaurant Week, Custer

9-10 Mardi Gras Weekend, Deadwood

MARCH

14-16 St. Patrick’s Day Weekend, Deadwood

Dear Visitor

Welcome to the Black Hills and thank you for picking up your copy of the fall and winter edition of Black Hills Visitor.

If you’ve never experienced fall or winter in the Black Hills, it might seem like it would be a great time to hunker down and enjoy somewhere cozy and warm indoors.

Don’t get us wrong, there are plenty of wonderful opportunities to curl up by a crackling fireplace with a nice glass of locally produced wine or a beer and watch the snow softly fall on the ponderosas out a window. But that’s only half the appeal of the Black Hills in fall and winter.

Whether it's 55 degrees outside or 25, there's always an adventure to discover in the Black Hills — all 12 months of the year.

No limits outdoors

Don’t let cold weather keep you indoors — bundle up and take advantage of the scenic beauty!

Think the Black Hills are best enjoyed during the warm summer months? Don’t let colder weather keep you indoors; there’s plenty to do this time of year — you might just have to dress in layers!

Hiking There are more than 450 miles of hiking trails in the Black Hills National Forest. Favorite spots include Black Elk

Peak, Cathedral Spires, Little Devils Tower, and the Mickelson Trail. You’ll marvel over majestic granite peaks and frozen lakes. Beautiful Spearfish Canyon features prime fall foliage viewing. When the leaves are gone, awe-inspiring frozen waterfalls and creeks take center stage.

Ice Fishing All lakes within the Black Hills National Forest are open to ice fishing as soon as they freeze over and the ice is safe (typically mid-December). Prime spots include Sheridan Lake, Deerfield Reservoir, and Pactola Reservoir in the Central Hills; Roubaix Lake in the Northern Hills; and Stockade Lake in the Southern Hills.

If you’ve never tried it before, look for

shallow water where fish are close to the surface, and never take the ice depth for granted — always test the location before driving onto or drilling into the ice.

Skiing & Snowshoeing South Dakota isn’t a well-known skiing destination, making Terry Peak Ski Resort one of the region’s best-kept secrets. With 150” of annual snowfall, freshly-

Higher elevations in the Black Hills get frequent coatings of fresh snow in winter months. Whether you prefer cross-country or downhill skiing, you'll surely find a new favorite trail!

groomed slopes, and the highest vertical drops east of the Rockies, the mountain is a popular winter getaway for locals and visitors alike.

Ski season usually begins around Thanksgiving weekend and runs through late March or early April. For a more leisurely experience, strap on a pair of snowshoes or cross-country skis and explore nearly 60 miles of trails throughout the Black Hills National Forest. Sporting goods shops in the area have a large selection of gear for sale. If you’re a novice, consider renting from a ski shop or winter recreation outlet first.

Snowmobiling With 350 miles of marked, mapped, and groomed snowmobile trails, the Black Hills

60 miles of trails are available to snowshoers, cross-country skiers, and fat tire bikers throughout the Black Hills National Forest.

have garnered national attention as a premier snowmobiling destination. The network of trails meanders through ponderosa pine forests, canyons, and open meadows, and includes pit stops for gas and warming shelters. Trails are usually open from December 15 to March 31, but dates might change based on snow conditions.

Biking The Centennial Trail stretches from Bear Butte State Park to Wind Cave National Park and offers 111 miles of single-track riding options for mountain bikers and fat tire enthusiasts. Trailheads throughout the Hills make great starting or stopping points. Other popular biking trails include the Mickelson

Monthly winter snowfall ranges from 5" in Rapid City to 15" around the Black Hills.

Trail, Storm Mountain, Buzzards Roost, and the ominously named (but quite rideable) Bone Collector in the town of Hisega.

Geocaching For a free adventure that doubles as a good old-fashioned treasure hunt, the Black Hills area offers thousands of hidden caches throughout the region. Some are easy to find, while others require quite a bit of searching. This is a great family-friendly adventure perfect for anybody with a smartphone or GPS device. If you’re into the thrill of the hunt visit geocaching.com for a list of cache coordinates and treasure location information.

Scenic Drives If it’s simply too cold out, the beauty of the Black Hills can be enjoyed from the comfort of your

Spearfish Canyon is beautiful yearround, and fall is no exception. Hit the road for a scenic drive and check out the changing leaves. If you stick around for winter, the waterfalls turn into incredible ice sculptures.

automobile. Spearfish Canyon is a must-see in the fall, when autumn colors paint the surrounding hillsides vibrant shades of gold and crimson. Take the 22-mile Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway (Route 14A) and allow yourself plenty of time to pull over and take pictures. Don’t miss out on the canyon’s picturesque waterfalls!

The Needles Highway (US Hwy. 87), with its world-renowned granite spires and ponderosa pine forests, is another fantastic fall drive—be sure to complete it before snow closes it for the season (typically in midOctober). The 70-mile Peter Norbeck Scenic Byway features majestic “pigtail” bridges, granite tunnels, tight curves, and prime wildlife viewing.

Freedom rings at Mount Rushmore

Pay a visit to one of the most iconic experiences in America. Scenic beauty meets sculpting prowess at America's Shrine to Democracy.

Seeking a way to promote tourism in the Black Hills, South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson came up with the idea of carving likenesses of historical figures into stone. His original suggestion involved sculpting Old West heroes into the granite pillars of the Needles, but the project evolved when sculptor Gutzon Borglum was brought on board. Borglum felt American presidents would be a bigger draw and eventually settled on four

who were influential in promoting and expanding American democracy: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. Due to the scope of the project, higher quality rock, and better sun exposure, Borglum felt Mount Rushmore near Keystone would be the ideal location for his monument. President Calvin Coolidge took a break from his summer vacation in the Black Hills to formally dedicate the project on

President Calvin Coolidge formally dedicated the carving project of Mount Rushmore on August 10, 1927, and efforts continued on the carving for the next fourteen years.

August 10, 1927. Work began two months later and continued for the next fourteen years.

Sculpting a Monument 400 workers were hired to remove approximately 450,000 tons of granite from Mount Rushmore using dynamite, a laborious and dangerous task that fortunately resulted in no fatalities. The carvings are 60 feet tall and were originally intended to be even grander in scale, but federal funding ran out, forcing Borglum to scrap plans to sculpt

Even if the temperature outside is cold, you have to to try the ice cream at Carvers Café; it's based on President Jefferson's own recipe.

At the site

Hours and Seasons

The visitor facilities at the Monument are open all year, seven days a week, with the exception of December 25, when buildings are closed, but grounds are open.

Entrance Fees

Hover your phone's camera to read more about the mysterious Hall of Records at Mount Rushmore National Memorial.

There is no admission fee charged to see the Memorial, per the wishes of Borglum himself. However, a fee-based system provides convenient parking: $10 per vehicle; seniors pay $5 and Free for active duty military.

Night Lighting

The sculpture is illuminated nightly year-round. During the fall and winter, you can see it lit up between sunset and 9 p.m.

Mount Rushmore National Memorial 13000 SD-244 Keystone, SD 57751 5 a.m.-11:30 p.m.

Mount Rushmore contains a hidden chamber filled with porcelain panels that tell the story of the carving.

#BHVisitor

down to their waists. When Borglum died in March 1941, the project was turned over to his son, Lincoln, for completion. It was declared complete on October 31, 1941 and quickly became South Dakota’s most popular tourist attraction. Approximately two million people from all over the world visit the monument annually.

A View to Remember

When visiting Mount Rushmore, take advantage of all the National Memorial has to offer. After parking, make your way up the stairs and past

You don't even have to enter the Mount Rushmore National Memorial to catch glimpses of the four faces carved in stone. Many roads in the Black Hills National Forest offer unique and surprising views of the presidents. Favorites include the scenic Iron Mountain Road, where tunnels perfectly frame the mountain carving, and Highway 244, which offers a profile view of George Washington visible from the road. Be sure to pull into the parking lot adjacent to the highway for this amazing photo opportunity!

the Avenue of Flags, a collection of 56 flags of U.S. states, territories, and commonwealths. The amphitheater viewing deck provides awe-inspiring views of the four faces; for a different perspective, walk the Presidential Trail, a half-mile loop at the base of the monument. Be sure to visit the Lincoln Borglum Visitor Center and Museum for interactive exhibits and a short film. You might also take an audio tour, visit the Sculptor’s Studio, pick up souvenirs at the gift shop, and grab a bite to eat at Carvers Cafe.

Carving a Dream

Be a part of history in the making as you visit Crazy Horse Memorial®—the world’s largest Mountain Carving in progress.

The Purpose

Crazy Horse Memorial® exists to honor all Indigenous people of North America. American Indian history and cultures are shared through museums, cultural programs, and the Mountain Carving in progress.

The History

The Crazy Horse Memorial® dream began in 1939 when Lakota Chief Henry Standing Bear asked sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski to create a memorial to pay tribute to American Indians.

Standing Bear and others chose Lakota warrior Crazy Horse to be the subject.

In the early years, Korczak, his wife Ruth, and their ten children were responsible for Mountain progress and visitor center operations. In 1982 Korczak passed away, leaving Ruth and the children to continue the work. In 2014, Ruth passed away but had laid groundwork to ensure the Memorial was in good hands with Ziolkowski family members, a dedicated Board of Directors, and talented management and staff.

Photo ©Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation

The Present Experience

Details for your visit

Where

Located north of Custer at 12151 Avenue of the Chiefs. Crazy Horse Memorial® is hard to miss as you drive along Highway 16/385.

Fees and Donations

The project, founded and operated on a strong belief in free enterprise, is funded by visitor entrance fees and donations and does not accept government funding.

Don’t Miss Inside

75 years ago, on June 3, 1948, the first blast on the Mountain took place. Among those in attendance were five survivors of the Battle of Little Bighorn.

Growth continues in all areas of the Memorial; the Indian University of North America®, the Museums, and the Mountain Carving.

On June 4th, 2023, the Mountain Crew was able to reveal Crazy Horse's Left Hand, finished except for detail work. Rock removal continues on Crazy Horse's Arm and the Horse's Mane.

The Mountain Carving is the centerpiece yet there is more to experience at the Memorial. The Indian

The 40,000-squarefoot Welcome Center is where the storytelling begins. Two theaters show the must-see 24-minute video "What is Crazy Horse."

The Mountain Carving Gallery focuses on the Mountain Carving, showing a short DVD of recent tools and carving.

Crazy Horse's Hand and rock removal on his arm and the Horse's Mane.

Crazy Horse Memorial® 12151 Ave of the Chiefs, SD 57730 Open Year Round

crazyhorsememorial.org

© Crazy Horse Mem. Fnd. Korczak, Sc. 1/34th Scale Model

Museum of North America® is home to a large collection of art and artifacts.

The Ziolkowski Family life museum features a view into the original log home and studio of Korczak and Ruth, and their family. The fascinating Mountain Carving gallery is where you get deeper understanding of the Mountain Carving work. Visitors are also able to partake in the cultural programming; performances, speakers, handson activities, and more.

This is part of what you will be exposed to at Crazy Horse Memorial®. Dining options are available on-site operated by the Memorial’s official concessionaire, Korczak’s Heritage, Inc.

Photo © Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation

Quiet beauty in Custer State Park

Create memories as you discover up-close encounters with free-roaming wildlife in an outdoor enthusiast’s haven.

Custer State Park is a 71,000acre vacation paradise located in the southern Black Hills. It’s open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and is renowned for its scenic drives and abundant wildlife.

As the seasons change from autumn to winter and snow starts falling, the park’s magnificent wildlife becomes easier to spot. Bison are the most famous inhabitants of

Trek through the park in search of pronghorns, elk, and the noble buffalo. Take your own vehicle, or take a guided tour if you want to enjoy the ride without having to watch the road.

the park; nearly 1,400 of them wander the expansive grounds. For an up close and personal experience, consider taking a Jeep tour! They operate all year and can be requested even in the dead of winter.

Winter enthusiasts can take advantage of hiking trails that are open all year. Several guided hikes are offered during the colder months, including the “First Day Hike” held on

Jeep tours are a great family adventure, and cooler months come with their own sets of opportunities. As trees lose their leaves, animals may become easier to spot from a distance.

January 1 and a trek over the Lover’s Leap Trail in February.

And that’s not the only way to enjoy this one-of-a-kind place in the winter. After securing the appropriate fishing permit, visitors can try their hand at ice fishing on one of the many bodies of water at Custer State Park. Just make sure that your chosen lake is frozen to a safe thickness before you step food on the ice.

You might also want to consider trying

snowshoeing for the first time. After you get the hang of it, traversing the landscape over deep snow is a breeze in snowshoes, and you'll get to experience the landscape in a way that most people miss out on. The Custer State Park Visitor Center is a must-see. The beautiful building houses an array of features including educational displays, interactive maps, and a 20-foot tall scale model

Hover your phone's camera to read more about the trails within Custer State Park.

replica of the Cathedral Spires. You can even find out where the bison are currently located in the park at any given time. A 100-seat theater showcases a 20-minute film, narrated by Kevin Costner. The Visitor Center is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. from October 1 to Memorial Day, but closed for Thanksgiving and Christmas day.

Whether you are an outdoor enthusiast eager to explore the miles of trails or simply driving through the park for the views, Custer State Park has something special for every Black Hills adventurer and visitor.

Custer State Park is a model of conservancy and land use, a vision shaped by park founder and former South Dakota governor and U.S. Senator Peter Norbeck. The park successfully reintroduced a diverse group of species, including bison, elk, Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, and mountain goats, into the preserve. Remember, all these creatures are wild and should never be approached; view them from a safe distance.

The Bison Center is located in the Wildlife Loop. Take a short detour and discover this state of the art facility located near the buffalo corrals.

This family friendly experience chronicles the history of Custer State Park’s bison herd. Starting with prehistory and covering the beast’s re-introduction and modern herd management practices, the Bison Center leaves visitors with a sense of wonder for the Park’s most iconic creature

Interactive exhibits await curious adventurers at this 4,000 square foot ranch-

inspired stop.

Little travelers can guide a bison’s meal through a model of its four stomachs or push buttons to hear the sound of a mother bison bellowing for her baby.

The construction of the Bison Center was funded mostly from the The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust along with other private donations and funding from the South Dakota Legislature.

Like the Visitor Center, The Bison Center is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. from October 1 to Memorial Day, and closed for Thanksgiving and Christmas day.

“... a place where one can still be an unworried and unregimented individual and wear any old clothes and sit back on a log and get their sanity back again”

~Badger Clark~

Ice Age discovery

Step back in time to the Ice Age and learn about creatures that roamed the prairie thousands of years ago.

The story began more than 140,000 years ago, when Ice Age fauna were trapped and died in a spring-fed pond near the edge of Hot Springs. Over the course of the next 50,000 years, the sinkhole filled with sediments and mammoth remains.

Discovered by chance in 1974, while excavating for a housing development, earthmoving equipment exposed one of South Dakota’s greatest

treasures. The Site was found to contain the largest concentration of Columbian mammoths in the world and over 87 other species.

There have been

Out of America's 33,000 museums, 1,100 are accredited by the American Alliance of Museums — including the Mammoth Site.

The Mammoth Site was preserved as a resource for scientific study in 1980 and added to the list of National Natural Landmarks. Through the work of local citizens, these 9.8 acres are 1,100

recognized as an outstanding geological resource. Today the location is not only an attraction for visitors; it is an indoor working paleontological dig site, an Accredited Museum, and a laboratory and research facility where Ice Age fossils are preserved. It's also host to educational programs that allow participants to help excavate new areas and prep bones for removal. Enclosed and protected by a climate-controlled building , the sinkhole and exhibits attract visitors year-round. The fossils are on display as they were discovered for an in-situ exhibit. As the only late Ice Age facility of its kind in North America, the Mammoth Site is a valuable research facility and educational resource that must be preserved for future generations.

61 mammoths unearthed so far — including 58 North American Columbian Mammoths.

City life ... on ice

On the edge of the Black Hills, the second largest city in South Dakota offer its visitors an outstanding experience.

Rapid City was founded in 1876 by a group of down-on-their-luck prospectors who saw potential in its central location midway between the Hills and prairie. They named their community Hay Camp and sold supplies to the miners and settlers flocking to the region. It was later renamed Rapid City and billed as the “Gateway to the Black Hills.” Rapid City is the secondlargest city in South Dakota and a hub for transportation,

commerce, education, health care, and tourism. It offers a variety of shops, boutiques, parks, galleries, restaurants, and family friendly activities perfect for all ages.

Quaint and Historic Downtown

Rapid City’s downtown is a perfect blend of historic and quaint. Its bustling streets are lined with a cozy collection of buildings restored to their original architectural grandeur. The Hotel Alex Johnson has dominated the city skyline since opening its doors in 1928,

welcoming an eclectic group of visitors over the years, including presidents and celebrities. Don’t overlook the unique shops and galleries that also call downtown home; you’ll find a diverse collection of keepsakes including Native American artwork and local craft goods.

While you’re here, don’t miss Art Alley, located between 6th and 7th Streets, for a colorful expression of the area’s urban artists. It’s a constantly-evolving mosaic of eye-catching graffiti and murals.

Life-Size Sights

Standing sentinel over town is Dinosaur Park, which features seven life-size concrete dinosaur replicas and spectacular views that stretch

Home of SD Mines

Banana Belt

Despite its location in the Midwest, residents of Rapid City are actually accustomed to mild winters. Temperatures will obviously dip in the winter months, but sunshine and 50 degree days in the heart of winter are not uncommon. It’s all thanks to the Banana Belt. The unique geographic features surrounding Rapid City all work together to produce a typically milder winter than other nearby communities.

Founded in 1885 to provide instruction in the mining industry, the South Dakota School of Mines & Technology is operating today as a world-class science and engineering research university. From neutrino experiments in an underground laboratory to collaborations with NASA, research at SD Mines brings talent and innovation to local, national, and global initiatives.

Visitors can tour the Museum of Geology in the O'Harra Building to see fascinating exhibits the entire family will enjoy.

Experience

Project: Passage of Wind and Water.

100 miles. The park is free and has been delighting locals and visitors alike since 1936.

Rapid City’s patriotic spirit is on full display with the City of Presidents life-size bronze statues located along the downtown corridor’s street corners. Pick up a map for a walking tour, and be sure to pose for photos with your favorite presidents.

The Heart of the City Main Street Square is a fun-filled public space in the heart of downtown. It’s host to a variety of free activities, including special events, art exhibitions, fairs, and open-air concerts.

During the winter, the square is transformed into an ice-skating rink. Strap on a pair of skates and enjoy an evening beneath the lights; in the warmer months, you’ll find

43 life-size bronze statues of our nation’s presidents line the city’s streets and sidewalks. The project began in 2000 as a way to celebrate the legacy of America’s presidents and is a popular photo stop for tourists.

7 life-size concrete dinosaur statues overlook the town.

children splashing around in the interactive fountains. Be sure to check out The Sculpture Project: Passage of Wind and Water, a public art display carved out of granite by sculptor Masayuki Nagase. 21 pieces depicting the history of the Black Hills and Badlands line the Square.

Surrounded by Beauty

When you’re ready for a break from city life, stop by one of Rapid City’s parks or green spaces, or venture outside the city limits. Just a short drive away, you will find yourself surrounded by two million acres of ponderosa pine forests, national parks, extensive trail systems, and breathtaking geological formations, providing easy access to a wide variety of outdoor activities. Go hiking, biking, climbing, snowshoeing, or ice fishing — and come back to town for drinks, dinner, nightlife, and a comfortable night’s sleep.

Photo by TravelSouthDakota

ESCAPE ROOMS BLACK HILLS

Jump back in time into the rich history of the Black Hills. Rooms based on Western South Dakota’s past, present and future. These scenarios offer heart racing and addictive fun for players all ages. Take the challenge and escape the room in 60 minutes, if you can!

WILL YOU ESCAPE IN TIME

Warm Welcomes

Deadwood A Historically Good Time

The discovery of gold in a narrow canyon in the northern Black Hills in 1875 brought prospectors, outlaws, gamblers, and prostitutes, turning the outpost into a lawless free-for-all. Many notable figures called Deadwood home for a time, including Wild Bill Hickok, Calamity Jane, Seth Bullock, Potato Creek Johnny, and Al Swearengen.

Deadwood’s fortunes have waxed and waned over the decades, with fires

and economic downturns taking their toll. Today, Deadwood is best known for its outdoor activities and casinos. The entire town has been designated a National Historic Landmark District, and its rich heritage is kept alive through historical reenactments and guided tours. Must-see stops include Mount Moriah Cemetery, the Adams Museum, Days of ‘76 Museum, and the Historic Adams House. In the winter, nearby Terry Peak offers skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling opportunities.

Deadwood’s trolleys run all year long and are a fun and convenient way to experience this historic Black Hills town.

The Black Hills are home to some of the most iconic scenic drives in the country. Before you set out, though, make sure to research whether or not your chosen route is open in the winter.

Custer Pure Gold

Named after Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer, whose 1874 Black Hills Expedition discovered gold in nearby French Creek, Custer was the birthplace of the Black Hills Gold Rush. It's also the oldest established town in the Black Hills.

This small community is one of the most beautiful areas in the Black Hills, with an extensive network of trails and back country roads. It’s just a short driving distance from Mount Rushmore, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Jewel Cave National Monument. Custer State Park, known for its pristine lakes, granite rock formations, and abundant wildlife, lies just north and east of the city. Visitors will find a robust local food scene, art galleries, and museums.

Keystone Small Town, Big Spirit

This early mining town embraced tourism in 1927 when sculptor Gutzon Borglum chose nearby Mount Rushmore as the location for his monument to four American presidents.

Today, Keystone boasts family friendly attractions and a chance to sample local cuisine in a turn-of-the-century setting. Nearby Iron Mountain Road, with its famous "pigtail" bridges, is a favorite scenic drive.

Lakota call the Black Hills “Paha Sapa.” They believe the hills are the center of their universe, and hold them sacred.

Photo by TravelSouthDakota

Photo by TravelSouthDakota

Lead Mining Past, Scientific Future

Spearfish Quaint, cozy and cool

Like many Black Hills communities, 1876 was a pivotal year for Spearfish. Originally called Queen City, it was later renamed after the fast-flowing creek where fish were “speared” by Native American tribes. The town was founded to supply food to the mining camps in the northern hills. Its location in a broad valley gave rise to an agricultural industry that helped the town diversify beyond a dependence on mining. With 11,000 year-round residents and 5,000 students who attend Black Hills State University, Spearfish is the secondlargest community in the Black Hills and one of the fastest-growing “micropolitans” in the Midwest. Its natural beauty and a quaint downtown perfect for leisurely strolling offer experiences for everyone. The town’s location at the mouth of Spearfish Canyon makes it the perfect launching point for outdoor adventures. Shops, galleries, restaurants, and brew pubs have transformed the community into a year-round destination.

Homestake was the largest and longest continuallyoperating mine in America. By the time it closed, over 40 million ounces of gold valued at more than $1 billion had been extracted.

Founded in 1876 by Fred and Moses Manuel, Lead (pronounced LEED) was named after the rich vein of ore discovered here. They staked a claim and established the Homestake Gold Mine along with Hank Harney and Alex Engh, which operated for 125 years. Today, the site houses the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF), dedicated to furthering scientific discovery through experiments conducted 4,850 feet below ground. In the winter, Lead's ample snowfall attracts winter sports enthusiasts.

Sturgis A Rider’s Paradise

In 1878, Sturgis was established to provide goods and services for nearby Fort Meade, an outpost for the 7th Cavalry until 1944. The Black Hills National Cemetery was established in 1948 to provide a final resting place for veterans and their spouses.

Hot Springs

Warm waters

The natural warm waters that inspired its name have drawn people to Hot Springs for centuries. Early settler Fred Evans envisioned turning the entire town into a health spa.

Hot Springs is home to the largest Columbian mammoth exhibit in the world, and its historic downtown offers visitors a glimpse of early pioneer life. and unique sandstone architecture. Kids and adults alike will enjoy a plunge into the 87-degree mineral waters of the local indoor pool. Wind Cave National Park and Angostura Reservoir are also a short drive from the Gateway to the Southern Hills.

Bear Butte is spectacular geological feature located just outside of Sturgis. Many people consider this location sacred and worthy of a deep respect.

Today, the town of 6,900 is best known for its annual motorcycle rally. During the offseason, you can still get your fill of Harleys at the Sturgis Motorcycle Museum, or check out the public sculptures and unique dining options ranging from doughnuts to classic steak tips.

There are currently 61 mammoths at The Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, with more still being unearthed!

Winters in the Black Hills are milder than the surrounding plains, giving rise to the term “banana belt.”

Belle Fourche Center of the Nation

French for “beautiful fork,” Belle Fourche (pronounced Bell-FOOSH) lies at the confluence of the Belle Fourche and Redwater Rivers.

Seth Bullock, the former sheriff of nearby Deadwood, bought up land and enticed the railroad to build a depot here, offering free rightof-way and a new terminal. Belle Fourche soon thrived, becoming the world’s largest livestockshipping point for a time.

Belle Fourche remains an important agricultural hub serving the Tri-State Area (NW South Dakota, NE Wyoming, and SE Montana), and with the addition of Hawaii to the union, became the geographic center of the nation. Visitors to this pioneering town can enjoy antique shops, museums, locally owned restaurants, and a flag-lined walking path along the Center of the Nation Monument.

Hill City The Heart of the Hills

Hill City is the second-oldest community in the Hills and was known as “a town with a church on each end and Hell in between.” Its location near the geographical center of the Black Hills inspired its motto, “The Heart of the Hills.” The town has evolved into a thriving arts community, with shops, museums, and other attractions. Visitors can experience the rumble of a locomotive as it felt a century ago when riding the steam-powered 1880 Train through the Black Hills, or relax in a local winery or craft brewery located within a few miles of the town center.

Wine & Dine in the Pines

Eats

The saying ”eat, drink, and be merry” is especially true when you're on vacation. No matter if you’re a die-hard foodie or casual nosher, some things should just be tasted right from the source. Make meals a central part of your Black Hills adventure by trying dishes unique to the area and experiencing things you normally wouldn’t try. We’ve chosen a few iconic South Dakota experiences you won't want to miss during your time in the region.

Take in the monuments and dine with four of the nation’s presidents at Mount Rushmore National Memorial in Keystone and Chief Crazy Horse at Crazy Horse Memorial® near Custer. Enjoy delicious cuisine from a homey breakfast to a full-course gourmet meal, while you sit in front of a cascading wall of windows showcasing one of the magnificent carvings and admire the work in front of you. Looking for something upscale for a night out with your sweetheart? The Black Hills boasts a variety of dining options perfect for a nice evening or celebration. Get dressed up and enjoy a unique combination of ingredients, textures, and tastes crafted by award-winning chefs located in Deadwood, Rapid City, Custer, and beyond!

Save your seat at one of our small local diners, restaurants, and eateries. Although quaint, these venues are packed with unexpectedly big flavors— which makes them popular with locals. Many places take reservations, but even if there's a line out the door, take a chance and wait! Most lines go quickly, and you'll be pleasantly surprised by the variety of homestyle cooking you'll find. Go sky high and enjoy your lunch or dinner on a rooftop bar or patio. The scenery, urban sounds, and delicious plates will be the perfect culinary experience your trip is looking for.

Find a food truck in Rapid City! There are numerous vendors with an array of eats from Jamaican, Mexican, and American favorites like stuffed burgers, cheese steaks, and BBQ. Where are they hiding? They are typically parked near one of the local craft breweries, by a park, or even at events throughout the Black Hills. Follow along on Facebook to discover local favorites and find out where they're parked during your stay. Taste a little bit of everything by going to a buffet-style diner. These restaurants are an excellent option, especially for picky eaters. From homestyle favorites to seafood platters and sushi bars, you'll find the perfect fit for your travel group

No trip to the Black Hills is complete without sampling the area's craft beers.

Photo by TravelSouthDakota

no matter which community you're in. Pizza is a local favorite everywhere, but in the hills we do things differently. If you can think of a concoction of flavors, you're likely to find it here. We've got jalapeno popper pizza, mashed potato pizza, cheeseburger pizza, and the increasingly popular Reuben pizza. Thick crust, thin crust, cauliflower crust, gluten-free—

Burgers

The jury is out on who has the best burger in the Black Hills, but only because there are so many amazing ones to pick from!

Indian Tacos

These oftengargantuan plates are tasty and filling; the perfect way to wrap up a day spent exploring the Black Hills.

we have it all. Pair your pizza with a Black Hills craft brew and you have a dinner of champions! Ramen is a traditional and trendy Japanese dish that has taken the Black Hills' largest city by storm. In recent years, multiple ramen restaurants have popped up in Rapid City. Ramen is a dish that is certainly a welcome addition to the Black Hills, especially in the chilly months of fall and winter. This brothy, noodly soup is served in a variety of ways and is much more subtle and complex than its instant and store-bought counterpart. Some local ramen joints have even incorporated iconic Black Hills ingredients into their preparation. So, don't be surprised to find bison bone broth, chislic or locally foraged mushrooms when you order a bowl of ramen here in the hills.

Photo Ruby Tuesday

Make sure to grab a unique bottle of vino from one of the Black Hills' local wineries.

It's in the water

Brewmasters in the Black Hills swear the local water gives their beer a unique flavor. These craft brews truly are oneof-a-kind drinks you won’t want to miss.

A sweet tooth’s haven is here!

If you need something sweet, grab yourself a slice of homeade pie at Custer's Purple Pie Place. Or mabye enjoy homemade fudge, turtles, or caramel apples at candy and chocolate stores. Truffles are a Black Hills favorite, and you'll find each town has their own specialty the locals swear by.

Try a scoop of homemade ice cream at a parlor in every town you visit—many of them use fresh, local ingredients or have secret recipes. Some even pair up with bakeries to deliver a new twist on classic frozen treats. No matter where you go in the Black Hills, you will find sweet memories to cap off the perfect dining experience.

A MustTry Meal

Breweries and taprooms can be found all over the Black Hills. Patrons can enjoy delicious craft beers in styles including ales, lagers, stouts, sours, and more.

Beer New breweries pop up in the Hills every year, offering a variety of craft beer and guided tours of their facilities. Many use local ingredients, so you'll find something new to love. Expect lighter, crisper beers, some of which feature locally grown, hand-picked ingredients

Bison is one of the most popular menu items to try during your trip to South Dakota. The meat has a slightly sweet yet rich flavor, is very low in saturated fat, and naturally loaded with nutrients. In fact, bison has what some describe as a "minerally" flavor and not gamey. Appetizers such as skewers and main course meals like burgers and steaks are common.

For the best flavor, order your bison medium-rare to rare; with such a low fat content, the meat will dry out fast the more it’s cooked.

Hover your phone's camera to find more of our favorite places to dine & drink throughout the Hills.

Regional specialties like pheasant, kolache, and bierock are worth the drive if you crave a foodie-themed road trip!

Flights are a popular way to sample a variety of craft beers brewed in the Black Hills, especially if you're having trouble deciding between the dozens of different styles available. Sip your way through a variety of lighter ales and lagers to heavier stouts and porters, and don't be afraid to try something new, such as a sour or lambic.

when you visit. Summer brews like lagers and wheat beers feature honey or floral herbs, but as the season begins to change, enjoy heavier porters, stouts, and IPAs with heavier spices and seasonal ingredients.

Breweries all over the Black Hills offer a variety of guided tours that gives you a front row seat to behind the scenes action. Many also offer a variety of choices for beer tasting. Watch for both free individual samples and beer flights—a rack of four or more testers, usually for purchase. Most breweries will also fill a growler or crowler of your favorite tap for you to take to-go and enjoy later.

Cocktails Enjoy a martini, margarita, or whatever you can imagine at local spots

South Dakota doesn't have an official cocktail, but if it did, The President would fit the bill. This combination of light rum, orange juice, and grenadine is smooth and citrusy, perfect for sipping after a visit to Mount Rushmore. Ask your bartender to whip one up!

throughout the Black Hills. From high-class night clubs to laid back patios and bars, the mixologists at each venue in the communities around the area have prepared unique concoctions you’re sure to enjoy. Many use spirits from around the Black Hills and South Dakota, not to mention local ingredients that give these special cocktails an extra flair. Watch for patios and other locales with incredible views to truly take in a uniquly Black Hills experience. Distilleries and speakeasies bring back memories of the roaring 20s when the Wartime Prohibition Act put a ban on the sale of all alcoholic beverages. While Prohibition has long since passed, the feel of speakeasies

Photo by TravelSouthDakota

and lounges live on. Today, there are a handful of distilleries where you can experience one-of-a-kind liquors. From whiskey and bourbon to vodka and rum, tasting the local flavors of moonshine the area has to offer is an experience all its own.

Wine The wineries located in and around the hills provide the perfect excuse for you to explore something other than the typical. Whether you are a “grape novice” or an experienced wine connoisseur, you will love tasting the different flavors available here.

Wineries in the hills aren't as prolific as breweries, but they're worth going out of the way for; each of them have created awardwinning wines at the national and international levels.

Black Hills tasting rooms tend to be a laid-back experience. Personable, well-informed guides will introduce you to the wines the winery produces, along with the local stories behind each label. Many offer free tastings, and some even allow you make reservations ahead of time if you have a large group. If you want to make a day of it, the Black Hills Wine Trail along Highway 385 connects the charming tasting rooms in Hill City and Custer to those in Deadwood. Get the full experience at local venues that host events throughout the year. Visitors can experience stand-up comedy shows—from open mic nights to nationally acclaimed comedians—as well as themed food-and-drink pairing dinners.

Dining Guide

Looking for a place to dine? Whether it’s a quick bite to eat or something with western flavor and charm, search our listings to find the perfect dining experience for you.

BREAKFAST LUNCH

DINNER COCKTAILS BEER

WINE TAKEOUT

DELIVERY

CHILDREN'S MENU

CUSTER

Laughing Water Restaurant®

At Crazy Horse Memorial® 605.673.4681

Unique menu items and everyone’s favorites!

DEADWOOD

Earl of Sandwich

360 Main Street 605.578.1500

Best variety of sandwiches & soups in Deadwood.

DEADWOOD

Oggie’s Sports Bar & Emporium

100 Pine Crest Dr. 605.571.2120

Stop in for Good Food and Great Times!

DEADWOOD

The Deadwood Grille

100 Pine Crest Dr. 605.571.2120

Enjoy casual fine dining at the Deadwood Grille.

HI

Alpine Inn 133 Main St. 605.574.2749

Lunch: Mon - Sat, 11am to 2:30pm

Dinner: Mon - Thurs, 5pm to 9pm | Fri - Sat, 5pm to 9:30pm

Homey atmosphere steeped in old-world charm

RAPID CITY & GILLETTE

Ruby Tuesday

Rapid City – 821 Fairmont Blvd. 605.343.1700

Gillette – 420 E. Bowelder Rd. 307.682.0707

RAPID CITY

Sliders Bar & Grill

1416 N. Elk Vale Rd. 605.718.2445

Watch the waterslide run through it.

LEAD/SPEARFISH CANYON

The Latchstring Restaurant

10619 Roughlock Falls Rd, Lead. 605.584.3333

Cuisine that is as magnificent as the scenery.

From outdoor patios to charming atmospheres, these places to dine will have you asking for more.

Fabulous Finds

1874

1878

Vacations are filled with memories, and you will have great stories to tell for years during your trip to the Black Hills. Whether you tour museums and monuments, relax at the cabin, hit the slopes, or try your luck in the casino, there’s a little piece of South Dakota that will be remembered for a lifetime. As unforgettable as these experiences will be, it’s also fun to capture them in a way that can make great keepsakes or gifts.

Black Hills Gold is a treasure from the source. The manufacturers of Black Hills Gold Jewelry create a diverse selection of pieces that can be produced only here. The signature hues are created by mixing pure gold (yellow) with copper (for pink) and silver (for green). Artisans then design their own patterns of grapes, leaves, and stems; they often include gemstones, as well. Feel secure that shops marketing Black Hills Gold are legitimate dealers—and then add a bit of sparkle with diamonds, sapphires, or aquamarine.

Can't fit your gift into your luggage for the flight home?

No worries! Ask the retailer for their shipping options.

Celebrate Native culture with a unique, handcrafted memento or painting.

Year when the first Black Hills Gold jewelry was manufactured

Photo by TravelSouthDakota

Many shops in the hills carry items inspired by our unique region. Whether it's jewelry made from locally sourced semiprecious stones, paintings by local artists, or books written about our incredible landscapes and history, you'll surely find something unique to take home with you.

Artists from our local area, as well as regional and national talents, show their work at art galleries, museum shops, and boutiques in towns throughout the Hills. Traditional instruments, original paintings and prints, bronze and mixed-media sculptures, pottery, leatherwork, textiles, clothing, handmade jewelry, soaps, and candles are available.

If you're shopping for a child, or if your family is with you, you’re in the right spot. Stuffed animals and trinkets commemorating each of the attractions you visit, photos, stickers, and even clothes will be easy to spot no matter where you go. Bookstores, children’s boutiques, and toy stores are scattered throughout each of the Black Hills communities and are a great way to make their trip extra special. Food, wine, and beer are also local specialties that make great gifts or personal indulgences. Create a unique and personalized gift basket with smoked pheasant, turkey, buffalo, elk, and beef salami combined with cheese, sweets, and snacks. Don’t forget locally made wines and beers.

Cultural Finds

A unique part of South Dakota’s history is preserved and reignited through Lakota artwork. Beads, leatherwork, and drums are just a few of the beautiful creations you will find at the galleries and stores throughout the area.

Sioux Pottery

Made from the red clay of the Black Hills of South Dakota is sacred to many Native American tribes. Each piece of handmade pottery is crafted by Sioux Indian artists and decorated with designs and symbols important to their Lakota culture.

Check out local stores to see hand-crafted arts on display, which are often available for purchase.

Photo by TravelSouthDakota

The Gold Rush: at a glance

Custer – 1874

Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer and his 7th Cavalry were dispatched to the Black Hills in 1874 to establish a fort and search for a new trade route. The discovery of gold in French Creek marked the beginning of the Black Hills Gold Rush.

Keystone – 1876

Miners began flooding into present-day Keystone in 1876 after gold was discovered in Battle Creek. Extracting the gold proved difficult, and most miners left to try their luck elsewhere. More gold was found in 1891, breathing new life into the community.

Deadwood – 1876

With the 1876 discovery of a gold-bearing creek in a gulch full of dead trees, attention shifted to the northern Hills. The town of Deadwood sprang up overnight, attracting miners, gamblers, and gunslingers. Lawlessness prevailed until Seth Bullock was appointed sheriff.

40M+

troy ounces of gold were produced at the Homestake Gold Mine in Lead, SD during the course of its 125-year lifetime.

10% of the world's gold supply from 1876 to 2001 was prospected in the Black HIlls region of South Dakota.

Lead — 1876

Lead was founded in 1876 when a rich vein of gold was located three miles south of Deadwood. A year later, a group of investors led by George Hearst purchased the Homestake Gold Mine, which would become one of the most prolific gold mines in the world.

Hill City – 1876

A group of gold miners staked a claim along Spring Creek in 1876. The settlement, named Hill City, eventually proved better suited for tin mining.

Museum Guide

Step back in time and see the past come to life as you visit historical exhibits in museums throughout the Black Hills.

Dinosaurs, Planes & More The Black Hills are rich with history, and our local museums provide an excellent opportunity for you to learn about the past. If you’re interested in the early settlers who carved out their niche on the Northern Plains, there are exhibits focusing on the area’s pioneering days of covered wagons and homesteaders. Here you will find meticulously recreated period

You can enjoy motorcycles year-round here in the Black Hills — even when there's snow on the ground — by visiting our museums dedicated to the history of riding on two wheels.

schoolhouses, jails, chuckwagon displays, and more.

65’

Length of the largest dinosaur found in South Dakota, a Barosaurus

180 Million Years

Reign of the dinosaurs, encompassing the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods of the Mesozoic Era

Are fossils more up your alley? We’ve got them, too! Dinosaurs, mammoths, and other prehistoric creatures have been unearthed at archaeological sites throughout the Black Hills. You’ll find them on display in many of our local communities; some of the facilities are active research and geological sites, giving you a rare opportunity to see the work in progress.

Give yourself plenty of time when exploring our museums. In-depth information accompanies each exhibit, and you won’t want to feel rushed while learning about the lives of the settlers and the hardships they endured. Children will love the interactive exhibits that provide hands-on learning.

All Things Transport

The Black Hills are a popular destination for motor rallies of all kinds, from classic cars and hot rods to motorcycles and locomotives. Look to the skies, too — you'll find aviation-themed exhibits just outside the main gate at Ellsworth Air Force Base. Visit our calendar on page 2 for a list of events to pair with your museum experience.

Immerse

The South Dakota Air & Space Museum is a must-stop for aircraft enthusiasts.

In eastern South Dakota, Sioux Falls, south of I-90, stands as the largest city in the state. Stop at Falls Park to break up the drive. As you approach the Missouri River, stop at the Chamberlain Rest Area—the location of Dignity, a 50-foot sculpture of a Native American woman wearing a traditional star quilt. Look to the north to view the Chamberlain Bridge, a historic connector for the towns of Chamberlain and Oacoma. Near Kadoka, to the south as you follow I-90 through western South Dakota, the Badlands appear. Exit 131 is the east entrance into Badlands National Park and the Visitor Center of Minuteman Missile Site. Wall Drug is where you will find everything from souvenir shops to a giant animated T. Rex and

All from I-90

Whether you’re traveling to or from the Black Hills, you’ll encounter interesting sights and unique experiences with each passing mile along I-90.

plenty of space for the kids to unwind after a long day on the road.

Rapid City, the second largest city in South Dakota, has something for everyone. Fine dining, unparalleled shopping, festivals and special events, recreation, and entertainment come together in the city in unforgettable ways. From Rapid City through the foothills of the Black Hills— to Sturgis, Whitewood, and Spearfish, and into the Bear Lodge Mountains as you near Sundance, Wyoming—drivers cross the northern part of the “Red Racetrack.” Believed by the Lakota Sioux to encircle the entire Black Hills, the legendary track was the site of the “Great Race” between humans and buffalo. The story is associated with the

The Dignity of Earth and Sky sculpture honors the women of the Lakota and Dakota Nations.

Wall Drug is one of the most well-known stops along I-90. Located in the town of Wall, this historic tourist attraction is an all-time favorite.

867

feet above its base, Devils Tower in Wyoming boasts over 50 routes for climbing.

50 feet into the sky stands Dignity, a sculpture of a Native American woman wearing a traditional star quilt. origins of several traditional practices. While 90 percent of the Black Hills lies within South Dakota, the Black Hills National Forest does continue 10 to 40 miles into Wyoming.

West of Sundance, as you near Moorcroft, look to the north for occasional glimpses of Devils Tower National Monument. At Ranchester, take scenic US Highway 14 over the Bighorn Range and through Shell Canyon to Cody. This part of Wyoming is where Buffalo Bill Cody, along with diverse cultures associated with Western life, are celebrated. Cody is also known as the eastern gateway to our nation’s first established National Park in 1872—Yellowstone.

The rugged 244,000 acres of the Badlands draws visitors from around the world with its unique landscape

Hop in your car for a road trip and you'll discover off-the-beaten-path gems.

South Dakota Mileposts along I-90:

• 399 to 396—Sioux Falls: lodging, dining, shopping, museums, and attractions

• 335 to SD 38E to SD 25N— DeSmet: Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Homestead

• 332 to 330—Mitchell: The world’s only Corn Palace, dining, lodging

• 265 to 263—Chamberlain: between exits are the 50-foot Dignity sculpture and the Lewis & Clark Visitor Center. Relive Lewis and Clark’s journey with interpretive panels that explain the Corps’ traveling adventures through present day South Dakota. This is a great place to get out, stretch, and enjoy views of the Missouri.

• 260—Oacoma: Al’s Oasis and Cedar Shores Resort

• 212 to US 83N, SD 53—Pierre: South Dakota’s state capital

• 191 to 192—Murdo: Pioneer Auto Show features more than 250 antique classic cars

• 131—Cactus Flats: Badlands National Park northeast entrance, Minuteman Missile National Historic Site Visitor Center

• 110 to 109—Wall: Wall Drug Store, National Grasslands Visitor Center

• 67B— Box Elder: South Dakota Air and Space Museum

• 67A—Box Elder: Ellsworth Air Force Base Main Gate

• 61 to 52—Rapid City: lodging, dining, shopping, museums, and attractions

• 30—Sturgis: Bear Butte State Park, Old Ft. Meade

• 7 to US 85S—Deadwood, Lead: gaming and museums

• 14 to US 14A— Spearfish: The town of Spearfish, Spearfish Canyon Scenic Highway

• 10 to US 85N— Belle Fourche: Center of the Nation, Tri-State Museum

• 1—State Line: South Dakota Visitor Center and rest stop

Wyoming Milepost along I-90:

• 205—Beulah: Vore Buffalo Jump

• 199 to WYO 111—Aladdin: Devils Tower

• 185 to 187 (Sundance) to US 14—Devils Tower

• 153—Moorcroft

• 124 to128—Gillette: Lodging, dining, shopping, historic sites

• 56 to 56B (Buffalo) to US 16 to Cody—Yellowstone National Park

• 20 to 25—Sheridan: Lodging, dining, shopping, historic sites

• 9 (Ranchester) to US 14 to Cody—Yellowstone National Park