طرق التعاقد في المشروعات الهندسية

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Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

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Contract Strategy

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Definition

Contract Documents

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2.1

2.2

Form of Agreement ‫ اﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬2.2.1

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

General and special conditions of the contract ‫ اﻟﺸﺮوط اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ واﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬2.2.2 :‫( وﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻷﺣﻜﺎم اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻷى ﻣﺸﺮوع وﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬General conditions) ‫اﻟﺸﺮوط اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

(Special conditions) ‫اﻟﺸﺮوط اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫أهﺪاف اﻟﺸﺮوط اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬

Specifications ‫ اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻔﺎت‬2.2.3

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

(Bills of quantity) ‫ ﻗﻮاﺋﻢ اﻟﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬2.2.4

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(Drawings) ‫ اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺮوع‬2.2.5

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Planning and method statement ‫ﺑﺮﻥﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ وﻃﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

List of available equipment and labor ‫ﺝﺪوال اﻟﻤﻌﺪات واﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔ‬

Schedule ‫ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺰﻣﻨﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬2.2.6

Warranty ‫ اﻟﻀﻤﺎن‬2.2.7

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

Contracting method

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2.3

General (traditional) contract method ‫ ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﻌﺎم أو اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪى‬2.3.1

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

‫( رﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺽﻴﺤﻲ یﺒﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻷﻃﺮاف ﻓﻰ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﻌﺎم‬2.1) ‫ﺵﻜﻞ‬

Separate contract method ‫ ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬2.3.2

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

‫( رﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺽﻴﺤﻲ یﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﻤﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬2 .2) ‫ﺵﻜﻞ‬

Direct labor / Force account method (‫ ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺪاﺥﻠﻰ )اﻟﺤﺴﺎب اﻻﺝﺒﺎرى‬2.3.3

2.3

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


‫‪Chapter 2: Contract Strategy‬‬

‫ﺵﻜﻞ )‪ (2 .3‬اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﻄﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ اﻟﺪاﺥﻠﻰ‬

‫‪ 2.3.4‬ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪Turnkey contract‬‬

‫‪2.4‬‬

‫ﺵﻜﻞ )‪ (2 .4‬اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﻄﺮیﻘﺔ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح‬ ‫‪Dr. Emad Elbeltagi‬‬

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Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

Construction management ‫ ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬2.3.5

2.5

‫( اﻟﻬﻴﻜﻞ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﻄﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ اﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬2 .5) ‫ﺵﻜﻞ‬

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

Contracting stage

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‫ א‬2.4

2.6

‫( اﻷﻥﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬2 .6) ‫ﺵﻜﻞ‬ Bidding documents ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪات اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬2.4.1

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

Invitation to bid ‫ﺥﻄﺎب اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ‬

Bid form ‫ﺵﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ‬

Construction Contract ‫ﺵﻜﻞ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬

Contractor selection ‫ اﺥﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻤﻘﺎول‬2.4.2

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


‫‪Chapter 2: Contract Strategy‬‬

‫‪ 2.4.3‬ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ اﻟﻌﻘﺪ ‪The agreement‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬

‫اﻷهﺪاف اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬

‫‪Dr. Emad Elbeltagi‬‬

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‫‪Construction Management‬‬


‫‪Chapter 2: Contract Strategy‬‬

‫ﻣﺴﺆوﻟﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﻘﺎول أﺛﻨﺎء ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬

‫اﻷهﺪاف اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﻚ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻗﺪ‬

‫‪Dr. Emad Elbeltagi‬‬

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Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

Contract Strategy

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2.5

Unit price contracts ‫ ﻋﻘﻮد ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬2.5.1

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


‫‪Chapter 2: Contract Strategy‬‬

‫ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎول ﻓﻰ ﻋﻘﻮد ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬

‫ﻋﻴﻮب ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬

‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰات ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺛﻤﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬

‫‪ 2.5.2‬ﻋﻘﻮد اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻥﺴﺒﺔ اﺳﺘﺮداد اﻟﻤﺼﺮوﻓﺎت ‪Cost-plus contracts‬‬

‫‪Dr. Emad Elbeltagi‬‬

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‫‪Construction Management‬‬


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

‫ﻋﻴﻮب ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻥﺴﺒﺔ اﺳﺘﺮداد اﻟﻤﺼﺮوﻓﺎت‬

Lump sum or fixed-price contracts ‫ ﻋﻘﻮد اﻟﺜﻤﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ أو اﻟﺴﻌﺮ اﻟﺜﺎیﺖ‬2.5.3

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

‫ﻣﺘﻰ یﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﻠﺴﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻋﻴﻮب ﻋﻘﺪ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ اﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬

Target cost contracts ‫ ﻋﻘﻮد اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﺪﻓﺔ‬2.5.4

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


Chapter 2: Contract Strategy

Construction Management

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Dr. Emad Elbeltagi


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