4 Legs and a Tail - Rutland Summer 2015

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Dog Days of Summer Westerm Vermont

Bud The BulldogMeet the First Road Warrior Tick Talk

He’s Not A Green Monster, but he is FENWAY! Cats Need Vet Care Too The Morgan Horse

The 1O Best Days of Summer FOOD, RIDES, ANIMALS, JUGGLERS, ANTIQUE FARM EQUIPMENT, A GIANT SAND CASTLE AND SO MUCH MORE! COME CELEBRATE THE TEN BEST DAYS OF SUMMER.

More Info & Specials at www.champlainvalleyfair.org

Inside This Issue Of l i a T a & s g 4 Le Greetings pet & animal lovers!

We are very excited to be a part of the community and hope you enjoy the first issue of 4 Legs & a Tail magazine for the Rutland area. This is our third expansion as we also have editions for Northern VT and the Keene/ Brattleboro area as well as our original market of Lebanon/Claremont.

As pet and animal owners, our goal is to provide you with informative articles along with entertaining and inspirational stories. In fact, if you have a tale about a tail that you would like to share, please email it to us (we like pictures of your pets and animals too.) We publish 4 issues per year.

4 Legs & a Tail is a free publication with all of our revenue generated from advertising. When we started four years ago, we assumed all of our advertisers would be veterinarians, kennel and pet stores. However, with Vermont leading the nation in pet ownership, most of our advertisers are not related to the pet industry. As one business owner put it, “My dog is very smart, but he doesn’t read 4 Legs & a Tail. My wife on the other hand…” If you know a business that would like to advertise in the next issue, have them give us a call.

Have a wonderful summer. Enjoy!

Tim & Tim

4 Legs & a Tail Volume R.215

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A Dog Named Fenway

He’s not big, green or a monster, but he’s a true all-star

Getting Your Puppy Off to a Healthy Start, Robert Macpherson, DVM

The first few months of a puppy’s life are extremely important

When disaster strikes, you and your four-legged friends can count on RADART

Some tips to keep your pets safe and you happy

A few trail etiquette guidelines for bringing your dog onto public trails

They are becoming more popular, but is it the right pet for your you

Also known as “Swimmers Tail”, learn the signs and solutions

Some helpful tips for your dog’s wellbeing and your peace of mind

Two warriors share an extraordinary love and loyalty

Think twice before you have your dog help with summer chores this weekend

A story that may inspire you to join the Therapy Dogs of Vermont team

They’re a breed like none other, but did you know…

Tips from one gold medal winner to a future winner

Don’t confuse low maintenance with no maintenance.

In the 1930’s a champion Doberman and his owners pave the way for Pet-Friendly hotels

Why some dogs never get invited back

Meet the dog who started it all

If this hasn’t happened to you yet, ask your friends. Bet it’s happened to them

A lost golf ball can cost you more than just a penalty stroke

Behavior issues go back to puppy hood

A must read for every cat owner

4 Legs & a Tail recently caught up with Lassie to reflect on 70 years in front of the camera

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The Rutland Area Disaster Animal Response Pg. 2 Team, Alicia Goodwin Summer Pet Safety, Todd Sawyer Hit The Trail, Nathan Whitehorn

8 Hedgehogs! Susan Dyer, DVM 9

Limber Tail Syndrome in Dogs, Elisa Speckert

10 Choosing the Right Doggie Daycare

12 Dexter: the Wounded Warrior, Sandy Johnson 14 Can You Dig It?, Tim Hoehn

14 A Day at the VA, Steve Reiman

15 The Morgan Horse, Kathy Furr

16 Eventing, Six Tough Goals for Brave Kids, Denny Emerson 17 Cats Need Vet Care Too, Emily Crawford, DVM 19 Doberman Hotel, Kate Kelly

19 A Most Memorable Wedding

20 The Great Cat Vacation - Talk about the purr-fect getaway!

21 Bud the Bulldog-It’s summer travel season 21 The Key to Happiness

22 Tick Talk, Kyle LaCroix - What you can do to safeguard your family, pets and home 24 Finding Trouble, Dr. Bryan Harnett, DACVIM 25 My Rescue Dog-Abused or Something Else? Mike Robertson

26 Fatty Liver Disease, Elisa Speckert

27 A Moment with a 4 Legs & a Tail Celebrity

Publishers: Tim Goodwin, Tim Hoehn Senior Editor: Scott Palzer

P.O. Box 841

Office Manager: Beth Hoehn

Lebanon, NH 03766

Accounting: Elisa Speckert

603-727-9214 TimH.4LT@gmail.com Summer 2015

Graphic Design: Monica Reinfeld, Lacey Dardis Sales: Pat Pockette

If you have a tale about a tail or a photo that will make us smile, we’d like to hear from you. 4 Legs & a Tail is published quarterly and distributed free of charge throughout Western VT area.

4 Legs & a Tail, Inc. is locally owned and operated and acts as a moderator without approving, disapproving or guaranteeing the validity or accuracy of any data or claim.

Any reproduction in whole or part is prohibited.

www.4LegsAndATail.com 1

A Dog Named Fenway It takes a village to raise a child- But it took Red Sox Nation to help raise a Canine Companions for Independence Assistance Dog named Fenway!

For the last 5 years, Canine Companions for Independence, a national non-profit that provides highly trained assistance dogs to children and adults with disabilities has slowly warmed their way into the hearts of Red Sox Nation.

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enway the dog has led a charmed life! His name was chosen before he was even born, and a path to greatness has been his destiny! Today Fenway is a fully certified Canine Companions for Independence Assistance dog. He’s a 3 year old cross between a black lab and a golden retriever, who is making an amazing difference in the life of 9 year old Brendan Gillespie of Long Island, New York.

But you can say Fenway’s journey began many years before, back in 2001. And not on the hallowed grounds of Fenway Park, but on the left coast…San Diego to be exact. That’s when Padres President and CEO Larry Lucchino was first introduced to Canine Companions for Independence, the nation’s oldest and largest assistance dog organization that provides highly trained assistance dogs to children and adults with disabilities all at no charge.

Red Sox President & CEO, Larry and his wife Stacey were moved Larry Lucchino with his wife by the amazing difference an assistance Stacey and Fenway dog can make in the life of a person with disabilities. On command, these dogs can open and close doors, turn on and off light switches, and they can pick up dropped items as small as a dime and place them on the lap of a person using a wheelchair. Soon a dog named Nagal, who was a released from the program for medical reasons, was adopted by Larry and Stacey.

Two years later, Nagal was joined by Vernell, another black lab/golden retriever cross, and the Lucchino’s appreciation and commitment to Canine Companions was cemented for the future.

Fast forward to 2011, and the wildly successful decade that the Lucchino’s have brought to the Red Sox, including two World Series trophies (soon to be three)!

By this time, Stacey Lucchino serves on the Board of Directors of the Northeast Region of Canine Compan-ions for Independence, and their hearts belong to a tiny lab/golden retriever mix with the magic name of Fenway. Volunteer Puppy Raisers are really the backbone of Canine Companions, and Fenway’s Puppy Raisers are Mary Ellen and Thomas Fydenkevez of Sunderland, Massachusetts. Fenway is in good hands. The Fydenkevezs are experienced puppy raisers (currently raising their 4th Canine Companions puppy Dasher) and Fenway begins the journey to becoming an assistance dog by learning basic commands like sit, stay and shake.

But one of the main tasks of a puppy raiser is to provide socialization for the dogs, and this is where the Lucchino’s and the Red Sox step up to the plate. Fenway has become a second home to Fenway, with his own dog bed in the owner’s box, regular greetings from players, managers and even fans chanting his name! Fenway also becomes the darling of Red Sox nation, with his own blog (fenwaytheContinued NEXT PAGE

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Summer 2015

dog.com) that is soon the top blog in all of Major League Baseball! When Fenway turned 18 months old, it was time for him to say goodbye to the Fydenkevezs, the Lucchino’s, and the legions of family and friends at Fenway Park.

It was time to see if Fenway had what it takes to become a full-fledged working assistance dog. Fenway was returned to the Canine Companions Northeast Regional headquarters in New York, where he worked for six months with the organizations advanced instructors learning over 50 different commands. Fenway worked hard, and all his earlier training and socialization skills taught lovingly by the Lucchino’s and the Fydenkevez’s paid off. In August of 2013, Fenway was matched with 8 year old Brendan Gillespie of Massapequa, New York. Brendan has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

His mother Jen says her son doesn’t usually play on sports teams, or go to camps… places where people his age usually meet friends. But Fenway has changed all of that. For his graduation ceremony after completing two weeks of Team Training with Fenway, the Boston Red Sox sent their ambassador Wally the Green Monster to New York to help hand out the graduation certificates to the class. (It must be noted here that Wally received a thunderous ovation despite being in a sea of Yankee fans!)

Brendan’s mom, Jen Gillespie says Fenway is helping her son open up socially, bridging the gap between Brendan and other children his age who might not understand his condition.

“Fenway is part of our family, now,” says Jen Gillespie. “He is helping Brendan be more confident, and improving his social interactions,” adding that Fenway is helping Brendan attend sporting events, something that was previously difficult for him to sit through. “This is truly an immeasurable gift. Fenway is a big part of our journey.” “I go everywhere with him,” Brendan adds.

In 2011, as plans for the 100th an-niversary of Fenway Park started shaping up, the Red Sox included Canine Companions as one of their 100 Acts of Kindness. A unique partnership was formed with the Red Sox Foundation, Canine Companions for Independence, Eukanuba, and the Girl Scouts of Eastern Massachusetts.

Eukanuba donated healthy dog treats that were sold by the Girl Scouts at every home game in a special 100th Anniversary package. The campaign was based around a 10 year old Canine Companions graduate named Lillian Ellmore of Lexington, Massachusetts, who was featured on billboards around the metro Boston area.

Lillian was embraced by Sox players and fans alike, and took the field with her assistance dog Frontier to help throw out the Summer 2015

first pitch at the 100th anniversary game.

Throughout their 103 year history, volumes have been written about the Boston Red Sox heroic exploits on the playing field. But in a quiet home in Massapequa, New York, an amazing dog named Fenway is equally heroic to a nine year old boy.

Canine Companions for Independence is the largest non-profit provider of trained assistance dogs with five regional training centers across the country.

Established in 1975, Canine Companions provides highly trained assistance dogs to children and adults with disabilities and is recognized worldwide for the excellence of its dogs, and quality and longevity of the matches it makes between dogs and people.

There is no charge for the dog, its training and on-going follow-up services.

For more information, visit cci.org or call 1-800-572-BARK.

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Getting Your Puppy Off to a Healthy Start T

Robert Macpherson, DVM-Rutland, VT

he first few months of a puppy’s life are extremely important, not only from a social and behavioral standpoint, but also in getting him off to a healthy start.

Nursing puppies receive protection against diseases through nursing from their mother in the first hours after birth. This protection safeguards them against diseases like distemper, parvovirus and hepatitis. As the puppies get older this protection that they received from their mother gradually decreases, leaving them susceptible to disease. The time that this point is reached is quite variable from one puppy to another so vaccination starting at 8 weeks of age is extremely important. The goal is to boost their immune systems as the maternal protection disappears from their bodies. Puppies need to be vaccinated at 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age to keep them protected.

Nutrition is vitally important for proper growth and health. Each food needs to be fed as per the brand’s recommendations, but the quantity fed should take into account the puppy’s body condition score. The body condition score (BCS) is an assessment of the puppy’s weight, taking his age, height and relative proportions of muscle and fat into consideration. The BCS uses a scale from 1 to 9, with 1 indicating a puppy that is severely underweight and 9 indicating a puppy that is severely overweight. Ideal body weight is indicated by a BCS of 5. If your dog is in good condition, you should always be able to feel his ribs as you run your hands over the chest area, see a “waistline” behind the last rib and also see a tucked up abdomen. Too much weight causes excessive strain on developing joints as well as strain on Dr. Rob experiencing "Puppy Love" other organs like the heart and lungs. On the other hand,

Michaela "Dr. Woz" Wozniakewicz DVM, with her puppy Rhaegar

feeding too little food can lead to improper growth and a weak immune system, leaving the puppy prone to disease.

The proper amount and type of exercise is also important for your puppy’s development.

Exercise leads to healthy bone and muscle development and also helps prevent behavioral issues. As the saying goes, “A tired dog is a good dog.” The best exercise for a puppy engages both his mind and his body.

Channeling a behavior that is instinctive to your puppy into a similar form of exercise for him can be very rewarding.

For example, dogs that instinctively follow their noses might enjoy scent work.

The best forms of mind and body exercise involve you and your puppy working together so that your puppy is fulfilling his instinctive urges and you are a part of it. Puppies should be taken for frequent walks but they should not be taken for aggressive exercise such as really steep hikes or long runs because this can preclude to orthopedic development issues like hip dysplasia, which is especially pertinent to large breed dogs. Leash walking, swimming and short intervals of fetching are appropriate for these dogs, however.

Making sure your puppy is vaccinated on a timely schedule, fed the right amount of food and given the proper type and amount of exercise will all contribute to his overall healthy development.

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Dr. Macpherson is the owner of the Rutland Veterinary Clinic and Surgical Center, and was proud to receive the 50-year award for accreditation by the American Animal Hospital Association, which holds veterinary facilities to the highest standards of practice excellence.

Summer 2015

The Rutland Area Disaster Animal Response Team R

Alicia Goodwin

ecently, while out working in North Clarendon Vermont, 4 Leg’s & a Tail had the opportunity to visit Wundrland Pet Lodge. They provide boarding, daycare and grooming for dogs. When talking to Nancee Schaffner, the owner, they noticed a brochure on the counter. It was for RADART (The Rutland Area Disaster Animal Response Team). Nancee is the president of this chapter.

RADART is affiliated with the Vermont Disaster Animal Response Team (VDART).

Both organizations serve to strengthen and support the state’s capacity to respond to animal needs in the event of a disaster.

They both provide vital resources and advice to pet owners, animal-related businesses, local communities, and state agencies. The goal is to provide uniformity and excellence in response to disaster animal needs by training and exercising the volunteers in the best practices, and providing local emergency managers with guidance on including the community’s pet

risked their own lives by staying behind, because no provisions had been made to accommodate pets following the storm.

As a result, both animal and human lives were needlessly lost. Vermont saw its own vulnerability when Tropical Storm Irene struck in 2011, crippling the state’s transportation infrastructure and stranding both people and animals in some areas.

All levels of government have now recognized the need for emergency planners to address issues related to animals in disaster.

The Pet Evacuation and Transportation Standards (PETS) Act was signed into law in 2006 following Hurricane Katrina. The Act requires that states and municipalities take into account the needs of residents with pets and service animals during and after a disaster. Since this law was enacted, pets must be included in operational plans if the state or town seeks reimbursement from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for disaster related costs.

population in local response plans.

In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, a major flaw in our nation’s emergency response system was exposed. The incorporation of pets into emergency planning and response activities was severely lacking. Many Katrina evacuees were forced to leave their pets behind, while many others

Nancee volunteered her time in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. She spent a month helping animals and people cope with the disaster this country faced. Once again when Hurricane Sandy hit, Nancee traveled to do all she could to help. In her opinion, the difference in our government response to the needs of the pets and

their families was night and day! Nancee is only one of the members of RADART to travel to help.

RADART’s objectives are to provide emergency management operations for animals, assist in the recovery and care of animals in times of a disaster. Re-unite displaced animals with their owners, and educate the public about preparing for disasters with their pets in mind.

In 2012 the American Red Cross and the Rutland Region Chamber of Commerce honored RADART with a certificate in honor of their response and help in the aftermath of Hurricane Irene. In late 2013, RADART gave pet oxygen masks to local fire departments. RADART has members that respond with the Humane Society of the United States to national events.

It was interesting to listen to Nancee talk about her business and RADART. There is no question that her passion is pets. Her care for them in her everyday life combined with a knowledge to help her community in an emergency is commendable. The Rutland Area is lucky to have someone like her to care for the furry creatures we love so much.

Nancee feels the best and most effective response to a disaster begins and ends at the local level, and it’s up to each of us to make sure that our families and communities have plans in place to ensure the safety of the animals who share our lives.

To donate to RADART: Mail a donation to RADART, 12 McNamara Road, Middletown Springs, VT 05757 or call 802-665-7913.

Or, better yet, donate your time and become a volunteer.

They can also use donations of blankets, crates, collars, leashes, pet toys, towels and much more. Just call to see what their needs are.

Alicia Goodwin. Alicia is a 9th grader at Kimball Union Academy in Meriden NH. Alicia lives in Plainfield, NH with her family, 2 dogs, 3 cats, a rabbit and some chickens.

Summer 2015 www.4LegsAndATail.com 5

Summer Pet Safety Deborah & Todd Sawyer-Rutland, VT

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ot long ago, it seemed this day would never come, like somehow Mother Nature had forgotten about Vermont and my melanin-starved limbs would never see the light of day again. But it has finally happened… summer is here and my skin once again attempting to catch up on some natural Vitamin D. And my animals are enjoying it as well. But along with the change in season comes a change in activities and environment, and there are some things to keep in mind to keep your furry friends safe.

Pets in Hot Cars. It seems we should all be aware not to leave our pets alone in a car on a warm day, but do you know just how fast they can heat up? One study

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Vermont is one of the sixteen states acknowledging the danger by having a law addressing animals left unattended in vehicles. So think twice about that errand you have to run with your dear pet waiting in the car.

shows that with an outdoor temperature of 70°F, the temperature inside a vehicle reaches 99°F in just 20 minutes. At 85°F ambient, the internal temperature can reach 104° in just 10 minutes! Another study concludes that cracking your windows has little impact on the heat in the car; the temperature rises only slightly more slowly and still reaches the same ultimate temperature as when the windows are closed. So you might think it’s fine to leave your windows cracked and run into a store for “just a minute,” but when you run into that friend you haven’t seen in a while or get stuck in a checkout line and that minute turns longer, it can quickly spell disaster for your animal.

Besides the raw numbers, dogs and cats don’t sweat and cool the same way people do, which makes them even more susceptible to heat-related illnesses. Depending on the severity, these illnesses progress from heat stress to heat exhaustion to heat stroke–the last of which is characterized by central nervous system dysfunction, which can ultimately cause convulsions, coma, and death.

Fleas and Ticks. As we’re all so aware, this temperate weather brings out creatures big and small, which unfortunately includes pests like fleas and ticks. At best, bites from these little buggers cause your pet itching and discomfort. At worst, they’re carriers of disease, including Lyme disease. Lyme disease can cause swelling of the lymph nodes, fever, loss of appetite, swollen and painful joints, and even depression. And by all accounts, it looks like 2015 is going to be a big year for fleas and ticks. Living in Vermont,

it is not just walks in the woods that can expose us to ticks, but even enjoying our own backyards. Fortunately for your furry family members, there are many convenient products available to deter and prevent their presence on your dogs and cats. Check with your local pet supply store for available products and recommendations, and you’ll be protecting your animals from the myriad potential problems these pests can cause.

Dogs and Boating. Many dog owners will spend some time this summer enjoying water activities with their dogs. Often times, there will be life jackets for human participants in these activities, but little consideration is given to having a dog wear one. It may sound silly at first, but it is an important form of protection to consider for your dog. Even the best of doggie swimmers can tire from paddling, and a life jacket eases the exertion while they paddle and keeps them afloat when they tire. Additionally, if an accident were to occur and a watercraft tipped, your pup would be kept afloat until she could safely be retrieved. Various dog floatation devices can be found at your local pet supply store. Consider checking them out if you boat with your dog.

I hope that you and your pets are enjoying the Summer as much as we are.

Best wishes for a safe and fun season!

Deborah and Todd are owners of The Pet Cage in Rutland for the past 10 years.

She is an electicial engineer with VELCO and he a former vet tech. Follow them on Facebook.

Summer 2015

HIT THE TRAIL

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Nathan Whitehorn–Rutland, VT

ummer is finally here in Ver-mont! Just as we humans tend to put on a few pounds during the winter, so do our dogs. Most dogs tend to get less physical and mental stimulation during the winter months. Since we continue to feed them the same amount of food each day, slowly but surely, they begin to lose their waistline.

According to the Association for the Prevention of Pet Obesity, 52.7% of dogs in the U.S. were overweight or obese in 2014. The health risks that correspond with obesity in humans also affect our four-legged friends. By eliminating that extra weight, your dog will feel, look and behave better. He will also have more energy for all of your summer activities.

There are some simple ways to use mealtime to provide more physical and mental stimulation. For example, use puzzle feeders like Buster Food Cube or Tug a Jug. Hide your dog’s meal in the house somewhere and make him search for it. You can also use

your dog’s dinner as a reward for good behavior on a walk or with obedience training. Your dog’s dinner doesn’t have to be in the same bowl, in the same room, nor on the same spot on the floor every day. Remember, mental stimulation is just as important as physical stimulation. A dog that is bored will find a job of its own but unfortunately, that job isn’t washing the dishes or mowing the lawn. Instead, the new job will be behaviors we don’t want, such as excessive barking or jumping Of course, the best way to help your dog shed weight (and maybe the humans, too!) is to help him get more exercise. We are so lucky to live in place that is surrounded by incredible hiking trails. Trails provide more mental stimulation than the simple walk around the block that you and your dog take every day.

There are many resources to find good trails in the local area. One of my favorites is at www.trailfinder.info.

Here are a few trail etiquette guidelines for bringing your dog onto public trails. Not only will they help keep your dog safe, it will help ensure that these trails remain dog friendly.

• Use a leash. If your dog doesn’t recall 100% of the time no matter the distractions, your dog needs to be on a leash. If your dog has behavioral issues such as jumping, barking or aggression, your dog needs to be on leash.

• Move aside. Uphill travelers, with or without dogs, always have right-of-way. If you are hiking down, move aside with your dog under control.

• Saying hello. Never let your dog greet another dog or a human without asking permission first.

• Stay on the trail. Keep your dog on the trail to reduce the environmental impact.

• Clean it up. Always bring along poop bags and clean up after your dog even if you are in the woods.

As a hiker, you are responsible for your own actions. As a dog owner, you have an additional responsibility for your dog’s actions.

When you encounter other trail users, whether hikers, climbers, trail runners, bicyclists, or horse riders, the only hard-and-fast rule is to observe common sense and simple courtesy.

Nathan Whitehorn is Head Trainer, Owner,AKC Certified CGC Evaluator and Raw Food Coordinator of 4 Paws Academy in Rutland. His holistic approach is successful because he teaches owners how to see the world through their dog’s eyes and how to create an environment that enhances every aspect of their dog’s lives.The strong bond created by Nathan’s ever evolving “balanced system” will result in behaviors that are consistent and reliable in any and all situations as long as you are willing to do the work. www.4PawsVT.com Summer 2015 www.4LegsAndATail.com 7

Hedgehogs!

Susan Dyer, DVM- Stonecliff-Animal Clinic of Bradford, VT

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ost hedgehogs in the US pet trade are African pygmy hedgehogs, and these are the animals addressed in this article.

Many people acquire a hedgehog because they’re cute, unaware that these little guys have special needs. Unfortunately for people who sleep at night, hedgehogs are nocturnal, spending daylight hours hidden in their burrows or other cavities. If a person does want to interact with their pet, they should do so in the evening and early morning. At night, they are very active invertebrate predators, jogging several miles in search of insects, earthworms, slugs and snails. Hedgehogs need LOTS of exercise and should be let out regularly to run. A wheel can be provided, but should be solid and not made of wire.

When choosing your hedgehog, look for a body free of lumps and bumps, a firm lean body, clear bright eyes with no discharge, clean teeth, no discharge from the mouth, and nails that are an appropriate length.

There are 2 large muscles on either side of a hedgehog’s back to raise and lower its quills. This is a hedgehog’s only defense.

When startled or scared, they will curl into a ball and jerk while making a “huffing” noise, to scare off a predator. Quills are modified hairs; they are not very sharp and do not have barbs, although some people may develop a rash or transient skin irritation after handling.

Males and females are territorial and solitary unless breeding, so they should be housed separately to avoid fighting. Hedgehogs often have litters of 1-7 hoglets or pups. Females are best bred at 6-7 months of age, but are fertile as early as 8-12 weeks. Their average life span is 3-5 years with some reaching up to 10 years old!

A cage minimum is 2x3 feet with a solid floor and sturdy well ventilated cover (they are good climbers). A hiding place is very important. Aspen or pine shavings, CareFRESH bedding, recycled newspaper and hay all make good bedding. Do not use cedar, wire, corncob, dusty or scented substances for bedding. Any cloth in the cage should have a tight weave to prevent nails from becoming entrapped. Some hedgehogs can be litter trained by placing their fecal matter on a single tray in the cage each day.

Normal room temperature (above 70 degrees) should be maintained, 75-85 degrees is optimal. Hedgehogs may become very sedate and appear to be hibernating if the temperature gets

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too low. This is not healthy for them, and it is imperative that their environment be kept warm.

Common health issues seen in hedgehogs include: - Dental disease causes pain and infection, especially in older animals. Just like in people, dogs and cats, hedgehogs should have their teeth evaluated by a veterinarian at least on a yearly basis.

- Mites can cause quill loss. A quill lost here and there is not abnormal, much the way a human, cat or dog will shed hair, but if a large number of quills are being found, this should be evaluated by your veterinarian.

- Eye problems can worsen quickly and are often caused by trauma. If your hedgie is blinking excessively, rubbing at the eye, having discharge, or there is any discoloration, have them evaluated by a veterinarian as soon as possible to avoid loss of eyesight.

- Cancer is not uncommon and is usually malignant. These most commonly occur in mammary tissue, lymph tissue or in the mouth.

- Wobbly hedgehog syndrome is a degenerative disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. Signs may include paralysis, circling, head tilt, dropping food, and eventual inability to walk. The cause is unknown, and it is untreatable and ultimately fatal.

Be aware that, just like our dogs and cats, hedgehogs need regular veterinary exams too!

Dr. Susan Dyer sees rabbits, dogs, cats, birds and other exotic pets at Stoneciff Animal Clinic of VT, Bradford, VT 802-222-4903 www.stonecliffacvt.com.

Summer 2015

Limber Tail Syndrome in Dogs

Swimmer's Tail occurs mostly in sporting or working dogs.

Elisa Speckert

What’s Wrong With My Dog’s Tail?

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wimming can provide hours of fun and entertainment, as well as great exercise for both you and your dog.

However, excessive swimming can be the culprit when it comes to a condition known as Limber Tail Syndrome. This condition (also called “swimmer’s tail”, “dead tail” or acute caudal myopathy) usually occurs after excessive swimming or swimming in cold water, but can also be caused by excessive wagging or heavy exercise.

This condition often affects working dogs and is commonly found in pointers, setters, beagles and retrievers, although it can occur in any dog with a tail. It occurs when the muscles of the tail are injured and the tail hangs limp and does not move. It is similar to straining or spraining a part of your body, although it is just the muscles that are affected, not the bones or ligaments and tendons. You may also notice that your dog is reluctant to sit down or may seem uncomfortable or restless. In some cases if the tail is very painful, you may notice lethargy or a decrease in appetite.

If you suspect that your dog has developed this condition you should bring him to see a veterinarian. Swimmer’s tail is painful and should be treated with anti-inflammatory pain medication. The condition can last several days to several weeks, and is more likely to recur once your dog has suffered an initial bout.

Strict rest is usually advised until the tail is back to normal.

Gradually increasing the amount of time your dog spends in the water and not spending extraordinarily long amounts of time training (unless your dog is accustomed to it), can help to prevent dead tail.

If you suspect your dog may have swimmer’s tail or you have any questions about prevention or treatment of this condition please call your veterinarian.

Summer 2015

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Choosing the Right Doggie Daycare Facility for Your Pet G

oing to work? A doggie daycare facility can give your pet quality care, a fun place to play for the day, and most importantly, it can give you peace of mind that your pet is not home alone all day.

Pros and cons of using a doggie daycare facility

Your pet depends on you to take good care of them, even when you have to go to work for the day. Friends and neighbors may not have the time to look after your pet, particularly on those long work days. Leave the care of your pet to professionals, such as a pet sitter or doggie daycare facility.

A facility specializing in the care of your pet allows your pet to: - Avoid the stress of spending a long day all by themselves - Have fun playing with other dogs, or simply to be by themselves if needed - Receive more attention and supervision then if left home alone - Be monitored by staff trained to spot health problems - Be in a facility designed to foil canine escape artists

Dogs that don’t get along with other dogs

Does your pet feel more comfortable being by themselves? Some doggie daycare facilities are designed to accommodate those dogs who need to be by themselves, where they will still receive the same time and attention as those dogs that play with others.

How to find a good Doggie Daycare Facility

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Ask a friend, neighbor, veterinarian, animal shelter or dog trainer for a recommendation. Once you have the names, it is important to do a background check.

Find out whether your state requires doggie daycare facility inspections. If it does, make sure the facility you are considering displays a license or certificate showing that the kennel meets mandated standards.

After selecting a few daycare facilities, confirm that they can accommodate your pet for those specific days, and your pet’s special needs (if any). If you are satisfied, schedule a visit.

Continued Next Page Summer 2015

What to look for On your visit, ask to see all the places your pet may be taken. Pay particular attention to the following:

- Does the facility look and smell clean?

- Is there sufficient ventilation and light?

- Is a comfortable temperature maintained?

- Does the staff seem knowledgeable and caring?

- Are pets required to be current on their vaccinations, including the bordetella (kennel cough)?

- Does each pet have their own adequately sized indoor-outdoor run and a schedule for exercise?

- Are outdoor runs and exercise areas protected from wind, rain and snow?

- Are there cots and bedding provided to allow your pet to rest off the concrete floor?

- Is there enough space for your pet to move around comfortably?

- Can the owners bring a pet’s special food or treats?

- What veterinary services are available, if needed?

- How are rates calculated?

How to prepare your pet Be sure your pet knows basic commands and is well socialized around other people and pets. For those pets who need to be by themselves, be sure they are comfortable with other people. If your pet has an aggression problem, you need to let the daycare facility know. Before taking your pet to daycare, make sure they are current on all vaccinations.

It is also a good idea to accustom your pet to the daycare facility. This allows you to work out any problems before your pet starts daycare. Find out if the facility offers transition visits for your pet to become accustomed to the staff and facility. Being in a familiar environment decreases any stress/anxiety that your pet may experience.

Before you head to the daycare facility, double-check that you have your pet’s medications and special food/treats (if any). Your veterinarian’s phone number, and the contact information for you and local backup, should also be supplied.

When you arrive with your pet at the daycare facility, remind the staff about any medical or behavioral problems your pet has, such as history of epilepsy, separation anxiety or fear of thunder/loud noises. After the check-in process, hand your pet to a staff member, say good bye and leave. Avoid long, emotional partings, which may upset your pet. Finally, have a good day at work knowing that your pet is in good hands and will be happy to see you at the end of the day.

At the end of the day, the daycare facility should provide you with a verbal report on how your pet’s day was, and if there were any concerning behavior/medical issues.

Proper socialization is critical for good behavior Summer 2015

www.4LegsAndATail.com 11

Dexter: The Wounded Warrior

Sandy Johnson Puppy love—real puppy love—never grows old. The absolute, unconditional love in a dog’s eyes as he gazes up at us teaches us a little more about how to be human.

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his is the story of what former staff sergeant Curtiss Lindsay learned from Dexter, his four-year-old Labrador Retriever, who has been in a wheelchair from the time he was a three-month-old puppy. He is a warrior, too—and a champion.

Curtiss teaches eighth-grade math; his wife, Sherlyn, is a pharmacist at the local longterm care facility; both lifelong dog lovers.

September 2006, ten months after Staff Sergeant Curtiss Lindsay returned home to Louisiana from eighteen-months in Iraq, Sherlyn presented him with a four-month-old Chocolate Lab, Paige. For Curtiss, Paige turned out to be the best hunting dog he’d ever seen.

In February 2009, she gave birth to nine puppies, seven males and two females. The last of the litter, the runt, was a male. After a week, Curtiss and Sherlyn noticed he was not moving his back legs. Alarmed, they took him to their veterinarian. The vet took X-rays, but since the bones weren’t sufficiently formed he assumed it was a severe inflammation causing temporary paralysis and prescribed dexamethasone to reduce the swelling. When it became clear paralysis was permanent, he held out no hope; the pup should be put down. Curtiss continued to refuse euthanasia, the vet told him not to bring the dog back.

Dex and his owner Curtiss Lindsay upon receiving Dex’s Started Hunting Retriever title in West Mississippi.

He had seen too much on the battlefields of Iraq not to appreciate the preciousness of life—all life. He would give the pup every chance in the world to make it.

They took to calling him Dex (for the medication he was on) and tried their best to take care of him. But, little Dex suddenly became very ill. Another veterinarian, Dr. Melanie Toal, came up with a different diagnosis: Dex had not been born paralyzed, right after birth, his mother had accidentally stepped on the tiny pup, dislocating his rear hips and breaking both his hind legs.

Dr. Toal had her professional reservations about trying to help 12 4 Legs & a Tail

Dex. He was so frail. Sherlyn showed her a YouTube video of Dex in a homemade cart, retrieving a stuffed animal. A crude wheelchair from a piece of wood, a couple of casters, and some bungee cords enabled Dex to retrieve, and he loved the speed.

Dr. Toal agreed, under three conditions: Dex had to have a good quality of life, appropriate indoor space for his condition, and some type of transportation to support the normal, active lifestyle of a Labrador Retriever. A happy puppy, Dex was wagging Continued NEXT PAGE

Summer 2015

his tail and giving kisses. She wanted to support their decision, but had to explain how serious his injuries were. Dex would have to begin a course of antibiotics, and, worse, both of his hind legs would have to be amputated.

Curtiss had witnessed many battlefield injuries that led to amputation. “Some nights I would sit with Sherlyn, worrying and wondering if we were doing the right thing. Finally, we came to the decision that if ever Dex seemed in pain—if his tail stopped wagging and he was clearly not happy—that would let us know he’d had enough. As long as he kept giving us kisses, asking for ear scratches and wagging his tail, we would get through it with him.

“What does one do with a two-legged Labrador Retriever? The amputations were too high up on the legs to fit him with prosthetics, and Labs are active dogs. To limit his mobility to two legs was definitely cause for concern.”

“Dex’s fighting spirit and his larger-than- life drive. He doesn’t realize that he is different. At three months, he was already retrieving our Maltese’s little bunny rabbit, dragging his two useless legs behind him. He is by far the happiest dog I’ve ever met.

Even during the months of pain and hardship, he never had a single day of depression. Truly an inspiration.”

“We located Walkin’ Wheels, purchased a wheelchair, and it changed all of our lives forever. This chair has given Dex his life back. He loves long walks, and he keeps up with other dogs just fine, even chasing his Maltese sister around the island in the kitchen! And he loves to swim. He is a messy swimmer, but a swimmer nonetheless. We removed the wheels and put him in a floater, but one day the floater came off and he just kept right on swimming without it.

Dex also promises to be the great duck hunter his mother, Paige, was. Accepted into his local Hunting Retriever Club, at the tender age of just one year he earned his HRC Started title at the hunt test. The tests try to simulate actual hunting situations at realistic hunting ranges, with the handlers wearing appropriate hunting attire and firing a shotgun loaded with blanks.

The Tower of Hope Foundation helps to train service dogs for injured veterans. Dex would roll up in his wheelchair, tail wagging vigorously, next to a veteran in a wheelchair. The surprised

Summer 2015

veteran would give him a huge smile and say, “Hey, buddy! Wanna race?”

Dex is allowed on occasion to attend Curtiss’s classes. His presence has taught them lessons not found in textbooks: that love is unconditional, and that physical capabilities do not have to be obstacles but are merely opportunities to become more creative.

It is not unusual to find a student sitting on top of Dex’s dog bed in the corner of the classroom, reading quietly to him, Dex’s head resting in the student’s lap.

January 2014, Dex earned the title of Started Hunting Retriever at the hunt test in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The first watermark of the weekend was the longest swim of his life, but Dex would not back down. He belly-flopped into the water and swam his little heart out until he reached the mark; then he turned around and swam back. His tail was still wagging.

“We did not know what sort of life Dex was going to be able to lead. But he has never slowed down, never given up, never taken no for an answer, and never accepted anything as an obstacle. He knows no limitations. He adjusts to whatever life throws at him.

I hope people will think about him the next time they have a bad day.”

When Curtiss has episodes of PTSD, Dex pushes against him and takes Curtiss’s hand very gently in his mouth to remind him his dog is near.

“Dex has been medicine for my soul. He is always by my side when I’m home and worries when I leave him, even for a few seconds. He has always wanted to please us as much we want to please him.”

These two warriors have much to be grateful for, not the least of which is the extraordinary love and loyalty they share.

Sandy Johnson attended the University of Pennsylvania, CIDOC in Cuernavaca, Mexico, and the New School for Social Research in New York City. She studied acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse in New York and at the Actors Studio in Los Angeles. Learn more about Dexter and the other pets and people in this book. See color photos, more stories, and upload your own at HandicappedPets.com/MiracleDogs

www.4LegsAndATail.com 13

Can You Dig it?

Tim Hoehn

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here were two bushes at the end

of our driveway, providing great curb appeal to our Vermont home, especially in the fall. Their leaves would turn to a burning crimson early, and hold well into November. Although planted at the same time, as the years passed one tree began to age faster than the other; slower to bloom in the spring and quicker to lose its autumn colors. When it finally became known as the “Charlie Brown Bush”, digging it up, moved it to the top of the weekend chore list.

I truly believed this would be one of those simple projects. After all, how long could it take to dig up a dead bush? With spade and clippers in hand, accompanied

by my black lab, Abby, we broke ground.

She gave me a variety of looks; from inquisitive multiple head tilts, to anxious jumps and tail-wagging.

The branches were as dry and brittle as kindling, but as I dug, the roots clung like rebar in cement, and seemed endless.

After several hours, even with the help of bolt cutters and a chainsaw, that bush still would not budge. While I began to tire, Abby watched, entranced by my efforts to free the earth of this beast of a bush.

Dig, Dig, Dig. Then the idea hit me. I honestly believe the neighborhood could see a light bulb glowing above my head. As I reached into my pocket for some dog treats, I thought, “Let’s see how intrigued Abby really is.”

She spied the treats as I buried them deep into the tangled maze of bush-roots and dirt. With little encouragement, she went at it like a frantic miner, digging for gold.

As Abby dug, I sat in a lawn chair wondering if her motivation was the treats, or

had watching me dig looked like so much fun, that now it was her turn. The deeper she dug, the more I marveled at my genius.

As I threw a few more treats into the hole I imagined the Six O’clock News van screeching up to film the lead story, boasting of my ingenuity.

In no time at all, Abby had freed the beast. A couple of strategic snips of a lingering root or two, and I rocked that stump of a bush from its grave. As I dragged it to the woods behind the house, I could feel the broad smile on my face for a job well done. As Abby walked with me, it appeared that she too had a smile. Mine from using brain over brawn, hers for just having fun and doing what dogs like to do.

It wasn’t until the next day that my Rhodes Scholarship was revoked. Yes, Abby had dug up the bush with glee.

Apparently dogs really like to dig. I know this for a fact, because ever since, our backyard looks like the surface of the moon filled with Abby-sized craters.

A Day at the VA T

Steve Reiman (with Lily & Jordan)

hey were fathers and grandfathers. They were young with family members present; they were elderly and alone. Two were women. Although all were convalescing vets at the VA hospital in White River Jct, there was something that set them apart from the patients I see each week at the Fletcher Allen Health Care Facility.

All of the people we visited were military personnel. These men and women had served or were currently serving to protect our country.

I came in with my German Shepherds, dressed in camouflage outfits sporting the rank I used to proudly wear. The staff immediately accepted us as privileged members of their team and gave us orders to visit all patients whose rooms were not isolated. And, visit my Sheps did in real military style. They played ball and Frisbee with staff, visitors, and patients alike. They snuggled up to people who wanted to sink fingers into fur. They brought smiles and laughter everywhere.

One gentleman was particularly memorable. As we entered the quarters he shared with three others, I noticed him staring blankly at the wall. Perhaps he served under General Patton with my father in the German campaign. I brought the captains to a smart sit and said “Hi, Soldier, do you want to pat a Therapy Dog?” The elderly veteran slowly turned toward me and then noticed my canine military escort. A toothless smile paraded across his face like none I have ever seen. It was ear to ear and caught the attention of all who had marched with us into his room. Indeed, it was the first time anyone had seen that man smile. The dogs noticed it too and knew they were welcome to burrow their noses into his side while he enthusiastically patted them.

The reactions were the same everywhere we went. It was a time for all of us to relax and watch the magic that came out of a mix of dogs and military pride.

We were there a long time that day. We left tired and happy we invested our time and energy to visit all of the wonderful people at the VA Hospital. It is the least we can do to honor these wonderful men and women.

Steve Reiman is the founder and president of Therapy Dogs of Vermont.

14 4 Legs & a Tail

Summer 2015

The Morgan Horse Kathy Furr- Hinesburg,VT

I moved to Vermont in 1982 with my first job in Randolph, “Home of the Morgan Horse” and thought I knew everything about this world renowned breed, until we caught up with Kathy Furr.

Did You Know… …that Justin Morgan, a family man from Springfield, Massachusetts, was a farmer, tavern keeper, well-known singing master, a school teacher, and a ‘stallioneer’ (he stood stallions for breeding purposes) came by oxcart with his family to settle in the frontier village of Randolph, Vermont in 1788. …that Justin Morgan walked back to Hartford, Connecticut in the spring of 1791, the same year that Vermont became the 14th state in the Union, and returned with a young three-year old stallion named Figure. …that Figure was so famous in the New England area for his many remarkable qualities – he could outwalk, outrun, outwork any other horse – that he became known as “that Justin Morgan” horse, and founded the Morgan Horse breed. …that the many sons and daughters sired by the Justin Morgan horse closely resembled his ‘compactness of form, his high and generous spirit combined with the most perfect gentleness and tractability’, and could work all day on the farm, and then as a fancy high stepping ‘go-to church’ driving horse on Sunday.

Katie Mayer and her mare, Equinox Shangrila

…that the three most well known sons of the Justin Morgan were Sherman, Bullrush, and Woodbury, who are found in the pedigrees of all modern Morgan horses today. …that 90 percent of today’s Morgan’s trace back to Black Hawk, a son of Sherman. …that during the Civil War both the northern and southern armies actively sought out the Morgan horse as the best cavalry mount and artillery horse – of the 1,100 Morgan horses drafted as mounts for the Vermont First Cavalry, only 200 survived to return to Vermont. …that in 1909 the United States Department of Agriculture established a Morgan horse breeding farm in Weybridge, Vermont to test and breed Morgan horses for the cavalry with the farm being taken over by the University of Vermont when the cavalry was disbanded in 1951. …that the UVM Morgan Horse Farm continues to breed Morgan horses at the farm today and proudly presents their Morgan’s for the enjoyment of farm visitors. …that the Morgan horse continues to be prized for the same qualities as the original Justin Morgan horse, as a versatile horse that can be ridden or driven by adults or children in style.

Summer 2015

www.4LegsAndATail.com 15

Eventing, Six Tough Goals for Brave Kids!

Denny Emerson - Strafford, VT

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knew that I was giving two talks at the USEA Eventing Hall of Fame dinner-the one the recipients give, and the talk about Kilkenny, that Jim Wofford asked me to do.

As I researched Kilkenny’s extraordinary record, it made me more aware what had been lost with the demise of the classic three-day event. I decided I should slant my remarks toward you kids who are just coming up the ladder of eventing. Those who may feel shortchanged by what has happened to a sport which used to test speed and endurance, in addition to the various technical skills, but which no longer does so.

Forty-some years ago Jim and I were in our early 20’s, we were facing an 18 to 19 mile long second day, with a 5:30 steeplechase, and roads and track at 240 meters a minute. We had to work “backwards” in our horse selections, our horse had to possess enormous stamina, endurance, soundness, speed, and generosity of spirit. Those were “musts”. Then we added in as much dressage and show jumping ability as we could afford.

That sport, like the cavalry tradition that inspired its creation, has vanished.

It may never exist again except in memory. Lots of today’s riders don’t miss it, and many seem actually relieved that roads and tracks and steeplechase are gone. “Dachshund Eventing,” I call this new version. Short, slow, and German!

If you are a young rider who loves a challenge and want to measure yourself against a historic standard of toughness, you can still do it. You will just have to find some of those challenges outside of eventing.

So, here are six “challenges” or “goals,” whatever you wish to call them.

I managed to achieve five of them, but failed miserably with my first one.

My very first goal, at age 10 or 11, was to chase a chicken on a bareback pony, lean down, catch it, and come back up onto the pony. It sounds pointless, I read that American Indian kids had to learn how to do it, so that some day they could rescue fallen comrades from the battlefield.

If you try this, and get hurt, which you probably will, I warned you. When you get down low enough to reach the chicken, assuming you can even get 16 4 Legs & a Tail

near the blasted little thing, gravity takes over. You will fall under the pony and get kicked all over your body by all four of his feet. I only tried this a half a dozen times and got hurt every time, so I “chickened out” of my first major riding goal.

Goal number two: Ride in timber or steeplechase races. Lots of event riders used to do this, but not many do these days. A good Thoroughbred can gallop about 1,100 meters a minute, and point to points are run somewhere around 800-850 meters per minute. Want to see if you have what it takes? Don’t wait until you’re in your 30s for this one; it’s too scary and too dangerous. Do it while you are still young and immortal.

Goal number three: Jump six feet. I picked that magic number because it was a nice round number, and five feet was too easy, seven feet was too hard. Once you’ve jumped six feet, 4’3” will never look so big again.

Goal number four: Go clean in a CCI14* event. You are event riders, so you know what that goal entails.

Goal number five: Horses don’t magically appear from under cabbage leaves, you should learn all the steps along the way. Choose a mare and choose a stallion, and breed a foal. Bring that foal through all the stages until you are riding your home grown horse in advanced three-day events. In many ways this is the hardest of the goals, it takes nine to ten years to achieve, and so much can go wrong along the way.

Goal number six: If endurance is gone from eventing, go find the chal-

lenge elsewhere. The Tevis Cup 100-mile one-day race in California up and over Squaw Peak, is the oldest and toughest endurance race in the world. Win a Tevis Cup buckle by completing the race within 24 hours.

There are six good, solid challenges.

Achieve all of them, and you are a pretty darn good rider. You’ll also be a good horseman, the goals are so varied that you will have to learn hundreds of different pieces of the horsemanship equation.

Unless you really expect to rescue a wounded buddy from the battlefield, you can probably skip goal number one.

But, if you do figure out how to catch the chicken, let me know so I can come watch.

Achieving goals is probably less important than setting them in the first place, and then being brave enough to get up every day to go try. If you don’t like my six goals, set your own. The only person they must have meaning for is you.

One of the 50 most influential horsemen of the Twentieth Century (The Chronicle of the Horse, 2000), Denny Emerson is the only rider to have ever won both a gold medal in eventing and a Tevis buckle in endurance. In 2006, Denny was inducted into the United States Eventing Association (USEA) Hall of Fame. He is also a member of the Dartmouth College Athletic Hall of Fame and of the Vermont Academy Athletic Hall of Fame. www.TamarackHill.com Summer 2015

Cats Need Check-Ups Too! C

Emily Crawford, DVM-Waterbury,VT

ats are the most popular pet in America, exceeding the number of pet dogs by millions. However, studies show that cats receive far less medical attention than their canine counterparts, especially when it comes to wellness (preventive) care or routine “check-ups.” Many cats do not receive annual examinations, statistically visiting vets 30% less than dogs. The reasons for this are multiple, but include: the perception that cats are independent, “low-maintenance,” and can take care of themselves, the belief that indoor cats are at low risk for disease exposure, and the perception that the cat seems fine, perfectly healthy, so why go to the vet? Also, the struggle to get a cat in a carrier, and the perceived stress of the car ride and vet visit, discourage many cat owners from seeking routine vet care.

Cats who spend time outdoors often find trouble and have need for vet care: wounds, abscesses and other injuries, fleas, ear mites, or other parasites; are a few of the reasons outdoor kitties need treatment. But indoor cats are also at risk for many conditions. In fact, cats are excellent at hiding their illness and are considered great at masquerading as healthy, despite underlying disease.

Many of these issues can develop very gradually making it difficult for an owner to detect. It is important that your veterinarian examine your cat frequently so that issues can be caught early and addressed. Also having your vet familiar with your cat puts both doctor and patient at an advantage when illnesses do develop.

There will be a baseline of health that the vet can then use as a comparison when kitty is not feeling well.

Though it is true that indoor cats have fewer risks than outdoor cats, several conditions warrant veterinary screening: Oral and Dental Health: Most cats develop dental disease by the age of three. Plaque and tartar contribute to gingivitis for cats, and gum disease can then result in painful cavity-like tooth lesions, periodontal disease, risk of tooth root and jaw bone infections as well as spread of bacteria and disease to organ systems. Heart, liver and kidney health are all affected by an animal’s oral health.

Your vet can assess your cat’s teeth and gums and help make a plan to keep them healthy.

Obesity: Just as excess body weight creates human health risks, obesity in cats results in joint, heart, and liver disease in cats. Obese cats are at an increased risk of diabetes. Your vet can help make the best diet and nutrition recommendations for your kitty.

Heart Health: Many breeds are prone to heart disease and heart murmurs and older cats are at risk of hypertension and high blood pressure. Only Summer 2015

Oscar catching summer rays.

a vet’s exam, listening to the heart sounds, rate and rhythm can identify those cats at risk.

Geriatric Health: Our older patients often develop kidney and urinary tract disease, arthritis and joint pain and endocrine diseases such as hyperthyroidism in addition to the issues named above.

The symptoms of these can be vague and develop slowly.

Monitoring your cat’s weight, discussing their eating and litter box patterns, and having them evaluated more frequently as they get older can keep them feeling good.

The Key to Happiness

Continued NEXT PAGE

I'm glad mudseason is over!

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hen the call comes in, I try to act surprised. The conversation always begins with, “You won’t believe what just happened!” It’s always the same story. Someone will be out with their dog. They jump out of the car and run into the store for just a minute. With the car keys STILL in the ignition, man’s best friend eagerly awaits your return, with his paw firmly on the door’s lock button. You never heard the “click”, but he did. Of course, the anxiety begins when you notice the keys dangling from within. You weren’t smart enough to take them with you, but maybe redemption comes, if you at least remembered to grab your phone. That’s when I get the call, “You won’t believe what just happened…”

Mike is a local locksmith. Another good reason not to leave your dog alone in your vehicle.

Photo by Judy Lombardi, Golden Acres Photography www.4LegsAndATail.com 17

Vaccinations All cats run the risk of contracting viral disease, and routine vaccination is important for disease prevention. Specifically, young cats are at risk of life-threatening illness from viruses such as panleukopenia, calicivirus, and feline leukemia. Rabies is a high risk to cats and poses human health dangers, so frequent vaccination is required by law. Your veterinarian will determine what vaccinations are right for your cat based on their lifestyle and risk factors. Even indoor-only cats should receive vaccinations periodically.

While it is true that many cats can appear traumatized by a vet visit, there are steps you can take to make the process easier on them. Getting your cat into its carrier can be a daunting task.

Cat Carrier Tips: - Leave the carrier out in a space your cat visits often, that way it won’t appear foreign or scary to them. Storing it in a garage or closet and bringing it out only when it’s time for a vet visit can be frightening to them!

- Place a soft blanket or bed within the carrier and use cat nip, favorite toys, or a feline pheromone/calming spray such as Feliway to attract them.

- A hard plastic carrier with removable top is ideal. Removal of the top allows easier placement within and can allow a veterinarian to examine them directly in this more comfortable space.

“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” is so true when it comes to feline care. Most issues found early on, can be managed to ensure your kitty has a long and comfortable life. Recognizing even minor issues early can save money for owners and pain for kitties. Prevention truly is the best medicine!

Dr. Emily Crawford is the owner and lead veterinarian at Waterbury Veterinary Hospital in Waterbury Center, VT. A 1999 graduate of The Ohio State University she has been practicing in New England since 2000. She has specific interests in feline medicine, internal medicine, oncology and geriatric care and is a member of the American Association of Feline Practitioners. She can be reached for questions at 802-244-5452 or via Waterburyvet@gmail.com.

18 4 Legs & a Tail

Summer 2015

DOBERMAN HOTEL A Champion Doberman Paves the Way for Dog-Friendly Hotels

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Kate Kelly

n 1931 a Massachusetts executive, Colyar Dodson, was traveling to Russia on business. His wife was on shipboard with him, so to make the trip more enjoyable, they got off to visit at some of the ports where the ship docked.

One of their stops was in Hamburg, Germany, a city that was well-known for its splendid kennels of pure-bred dogs.

The Dodson’s dog had recently died, so Mr. and Mrs. Dodson were on the lookout for a new dog to take home. They were not dog show people; all they wanted was to share their home with a dog again.

Toured Doberman Kennel When they toured one of the kennels, they happened upon some 8-week-old Doberman Pinscher puppies, and they fell in love with one puppy in particular.

Just as breeders do today, breeders of the time generally wanted to keep their dogs near enough to consider for future breedings, so we will never fully understand how the Dodsons were able to buy a puppy that was going to be taken overseas and kept as a pet. The kennel owner may have needed the money, or he may have decided that this particular puppy looked like one that could be let go. Whatever transpired, the Dodsons left with a little Doberman; they named him Carlo Von Bassewitz.

With help from the ship’s captain, it was arranged that Carlo could stay in the Dodson’s state room. Several months later, they arrived back in the Boston area where Mr. and Mrs. Dodson lived.

Changing the World of Hotels Then two things happened that changed the world of Dobermans and surprisingly, the world of hotels.

Like all young dogs, Carlo needed obedience training. In looking for a trainer, Colyar Dodson discovered a Boston

H

banker who had formerly worked for the Hamburg police force, where his job was to train police dogs.

When banker/trainer Hans Tossutti met Carlo, he knew that the dog was exceptional: The dog was medium-sized with a compact build. His head was in perfect proportion to his body, and his movements were elegant. In temperament, Carlo was alert, determined, obedient to commands, and very loyal.

Tossutti knew this dog should not “only” be a pet, and he encouraged the Dodsons to start showing Carlo. After much persuasion, the Dodsons entered Carlo in a few of the dog shows around New England. The Dodsons thought perhaps Carlo might bring home a ribbon or two.

As it happened, at his first show Carlo won every category in which he was entered, including best of breed.

At the second show, the story was the same. By the third contest, the Dodsons were hooked, and they started entering Carlo in whatever shows were available.

Traveling the Circuit Anyone on the dog show circuit knows that a great deal of travel is involved, and the Dodsons soon learned that traveling with a dog posed major obstacles. Very few decent hotels were pet-friendly.

The Dodsons couldn’t change what they encountered on the road, but in his day job, Colyar Dodson was president of the Georgian Hotel Company. Here, he could make changes. The home base for the company was the Kenmore Hotel in

Boston’s Kenmore Square. Dodson’s first job was making the Kenmore pet friendly.

On the mezzanine level, he established a room for crates and pens. There was direct access from that level to a portion of the roof. Two attendants were hired, and it was easy for the attendants to take the dogs out when necessary. One portion of the roof area was eventually fenced so the dogs could exercise off lead if the owners wished.

Soon a bathing room was created so the dogs could be cleaned and groomed before shows.

But Colyar Dodson had one more goal: to make some of the guest rooms dog friendly. He knew that dogs like to be with their owners, and owners like to be with their dogs, so he established a wing of the Kenmore that was reserved for people with dogs. That way a dog who barked unexpectedly would not upset other guests.

Dodson had also become an active volunteer in the world of dog shows and was helping to organize a show in nearby Newport, Rhode Island. To introduce the Kenmore’s new amenities, Dodson arranged for all dog owners coming to the show to have free lodging at the Kenmore.

As for Carlo von Bassewitz, he went on to win many more shows and be bred many times. His offspring were also major champions in the Doberman breed.

Carlo’s Legacy If you travel with your dog today, you know there are a good number of petfriendly hotels from which to choose.

While most do not offer the dog amenities originally offered at the Kenmore, we still owe Carlo and the Dodsons a tip of the hat for the fact that dog owners can find very nice hotels along the way where both dog and owner can be welcome and comfortable.

Thanks to the American Kennel Club for giving me access to their excellent library.

For more stories like this one, please visit www.americacomesalive.com where many other dog stories have been published. On the website, you may also sign up for regular mailings of upcoming dog stories.

A Most Memorable Wedding

ow many weddings have you attended? A dozen? Maybe 100? Think about the last wedding and what can you really recall about the ceremony. Aside from the couples names and the fact that the bride might have worn white, most weddings can get lost with time.

Although I missed it, Kate shared the tale of a wedding you certainly would have remembered. Her father was a Justice of the Peace and performed backyard weddings on a regular basis. Nothing fancy, just a simple white archway, some folding chairs and a couple of pots with flowers of the season. The yard was plenty for a small service and when not marrying people, more than enough for his dog to run.

The service of interest involved a larger than normal ceremony one summer afternoon. A few more chairs were added and the dog was restricted to the sun porch. However, as the Justice of the Peace began the ceremony, the dog heard the booming voice of his master. He burst through the screen and bolted up the isle only to stop long enough to lift his leg on the potted flowers. To the amusement of all, after he finished he nonchalantly made his way to his master’s feet to lay down and enjoy the rest of a most memorable wedding.

Summer 2015

www.4LegsAndATail.com 19

The Great Cat Vacation

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ummer vacation knows no demographic in our house, even though this annual event is as predictable as the morning light. Every 4th of July it’s a day’s drive to my parents for a week of celebration with family and old friends. One year as we made the dinner table announcement of the annual trek to Indiana, our youngest daughter appeared less than enthusiastic about the upcoming trip. With a little prodding, the culprit turned out to be our new cat, Fritz. We explained that it was a

long ride for a cat and that grandma and grandpa’s home was not the right place for Fritz. Although we tried to reassure her that the neighbors would check on Fritz every day, she moped until the day we left.

“The cat is in the garage with plenty of food, water and a litter box. Check on him daily and give me a call if you have any questions”, was the simple favor asked of my responsible and good friend, Hank.

As we pulled out of town early that morning, my daughter seemed to accept the fact that her cat was in good hands. In fact, unlike other road trips, her and her sister appeared to be the perfect travelers with none of the usual ETA requests.

When we arrived that evening, we were eagerly greeted with warm hugs and handshakes from familiar faces. Another familiar staple was also on hand, the popup camper in the backyard. My dad had retired years earlier and my parents tried their hand at camping, once. I had asked my dad why he didn’t sell the camper and he quickly replied, “Because the girls like it.” Indeed, the camper had become a summer tradition. Starting with the big dollhouse as little girls, the fort as tweens, and now as teenagers, the camper was space

away from adults. In fact, on this trip they by-passed the house and brought their luggage directly to the camper.

As we settled in for the night, my neighbor Hank called. It seems that he went to check on Fritz, but the cat was missing. Unsure if he was just hiding in the rafters or if there was a secret escape route, he assured me he would take a look and call me the next day. I really thought if the cat had found a way out of the garage, he would surely find his way back in.

Hank called the next day with a disturbing report, “no sign of the cat.” They had checked every inch of the garage, the cat’s food and water were untouched, and the litter box was still clean. By the third day, with Fritz still on the lamb, my neighbor had organized a search team to scour the neighborhood, hand out “missing cat” posters and called the local humane society and animal control. We tried to enjoy our vacation, but the sense of helplessness being so far away, left us a little unsettled.

At that point, we still hadn’t informed our daughters about the incident, worried that maybe her initial concern about leaving him was correct.

As we packed for the journey home that final day, with Hank’s latest update the same, we reluctantly broke the news to the girls. Fritz was missing and we were very concerned. Their smiles quickly turned to frowns, but not for the expected reason. Not sadness over their beloved cat, but fear of a pending punishment, and rightly so. It appeared that Fritz was not missing, but kidnapped to Indiana! He had been smuggled into the backseat, and spent his vacation in the backyard camper, with his girls.

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Summer 2015

BUD THE BULLDOG

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t’s good to be first. Take Horatio Nelson Jackson for example. In the 20th century, Dr. Nelson was a successful businessman in Burlington including the owner of the town’s first radio station, a newspaper publisher, a bank president and a run at Vermont governor. And in 1903 he was the first to drive across the country in an automobile, a Winston, aptly named The Vermont.

His adventure began in California with a sidekick, and by no small coincidence, a mechanic named Sewall Crocker. The pair set out for an historic journey which would last six months and cost over $100,000 in today’s dollars. Shortly after the trip began Nelson decided a small dog should accompany the duo, and in Idaho fate would take its place in history.

According to the Ken Burns documentary, Horatio’s Drive: America’s First Road Trip, they had pulled out of Caldwell, Idaho early on the morning of June 12, but after driving a few miles, Bud was the predecessor of today's road-trip dog, with his well-publicized cross-country venture.

Jackson realized he had left his coat at The exhibit is at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. (Photo: Maria Goodavage) the hotel. “On our way back,” he wrote his wife, “we were stopped by a man and asked if I didn’t want a dog for a mascot.

As I had been trying to steal one, we were glad to get him so accepted the present (consideration $15.00). So Bud is now with us.”

As the trip proceeded, Bud the Bulldog garnered almost as much attention as the first glimpse, for many, of the automobile. Some newspapers would report that Jackson had rescued Bud from a savage dog fight, while other others wrote that he was a lonesome stray who had chased after the car for two miles, before being taken on board.

Regardless, just like your dog more than a century later, Bud loved a good ride and a nose full of breeze. Back then road construction was just an irritant we can only now, really appreciate. Hence, Jackson would equip Bud with a pair of goggles as he proudly rode “shotgun” while anticipating turns and bumps in the road ahead and, according to Jackson, “the one member of [our] trio who used no profanity on the entire trip.”

As you venture out on your own family road trip this summer, with dog in tow, give thought to Horatio Nelson Jackson’s first trek down the road less traveled. Maybe your dog has a little bit of Bud in him.

Summer 2015

www.4LegsAndATail.com 21

S

Tick Talk

By Kyle LaCroix

ummer is here, the snow is gone and baby birds are chirping.

Relief comes as the heat sets in, with dogs playing in the sun, winter’s chill is a distant memory. You take a deep breath, and as you begin to exhale, you feel something tickling your leg. You rub your hand over the itchy spot. To your horror, you realize it’s a tick!

Whether we like it or not, tick season is upon us! With that, comes the need for awareness about the dangers of Lyme disease, not only for humans, but our pets as well.

Summer can be the nastiest, because that’s when tick nymphs are most active, and able to transmit Lyme disease even faster than when in the adult stage. To make things worse, these nymphs (being in their immature stage) are so small that they can easily be undetectable until it is too late. Some can be the size of a poppy seed!

If you love your animals as much as I love mine, then you know where I am coming from, when talking about the risk of Lyme disease.

It is such a silent, and sometimes deadly disease, that comes from one of the most eerie little crawlers out there.

What can you do?

Here are things you can and should do, to reduce the risk of ticks on your property, and more importantly, on your family and pets.

Make your yard less attractive to ticks using simple landscaping techniques to help reduce tick populations: Continued Next Page

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Summer 2015

• Clear tall grass and brush around homes and at edges of lawns • Place a 3-ft wide barrier of wood chips or gravel between lawns and wooded areas and around patios and play equipment • Mow the lawn frequently and keep leaves raked • Stack wood neatly and in a dry area (discourages rodents that ticks feed on) • Keep playground equipment, decks and patios away from yard edges and trees and place them in sunny locations • Remove any old furniture or trash from yard that may give ticks a hid ing place Be extra vigilant in warmer months (NowSeptember) when ticks are most active.

• Avoid wooded and bushy areas with high grass and leaf litter • Stay to the center of trails.

• Examine pets and gear. Ticks can ride into the home on pets and cloth ing, then attach to a person later, so carefully examine pets, coats, and day packs. Tumble clothes in a dryer on high heat for an hour to kill Summer 2015

remaining ticks.

• Bathe or shower immediately after coming indoors (preferably within two hours) to more easily find ticks on skin • Conduct a full-body tick check using a hand-held or full-length mirror to view all parts of your body upon return from tick-infested areas.

• Check children for ticks under the arms, in and around the ears, inside the belly button, behind the knees, between the legs, around the waist, and especially in their hair.

Not only are pets very susceptible to tick bites and tick-borne diseases, they can also (Editors Note - Readers may also find interbring ticks into your home. esting the article “Lyme Disease in Horses” • Signs of tick-borne disease may not later in this issue.) appear for 7-21 days or longer after a tick bite, so watch closely for Happy Outdooring! changes in behavior or appetite.

Kyle LaCroix is the local representative • Check your pets for ticks daily, espefor Pure Pest Management, providing cially after being outdoors further protection for your yard, family • If you find a tick on your dog, remove and pets without harmful chemicals. it immediately Contact him for organic tick solution • Ask your veterinarian to conduct a services and a free consultation tick check at each exam 802-578-6857 or • Consult your veterinarian about tickwww.purepestmanagement.com borne diseases in your area www.4LegsAndATail.com 23

Finding Trouble Dr. Bryan Harnett, DACVIM

B

ogey*, a big, funny golden re triever, wasn’t quite acting like herself.

She was sleeping for most of the day and didn’t have her usual enthusiastic appetite. When she wouldn’t chase her tennis ball, her owners knew something was wrong. They took her to the vet, who performed an abdominal x-ray on Bogey and saw the problem immediately: a round, spherical object stuck in the dog’s stomach. The vet sent Bogie and her family to Burlington Emergency Veterinary Specialists right away to get it out.

At BEVS, we put Bogey under general anesthesia to make her more comfortable. To remove the object, we used an endoscope, which is a long, flexible tube with a camera and light on one end that allows us to see inside an animal’s stomach, throat, colon, and bladder. We use it to perform biopsies, insert feeding tubes, or in this case, remove foreign objects without surgery.

The scope revealed that Bogey had eaten a golf ball. Not only was it important to remove the ball before it blocked her intestines, but golf balls also contain lead and zinc that are toxic to dogs.

Using the scope to see, we eased a Playtex baby bottle insert into the stomach and guided the bottle insert over the golf ball. Once the ball was securely within the bag, we carefully removed it.

24 4 Legs & a Tail

X-Ray reveals a potentially fatal golf ball

The whole procedure took less than 30 minutes and Bogey was on her way to feeling a whole lot better.

We’ve seen both puppies and adult dogs swallow a lot of interesting things over the years, from fish hooks and sewing needles to coins, bottle caps, bones, squeekers from toys, corn cobs, and more. Socks are especially popular. If your dog seems to have lost his appetite, has vomiting or diarrhea, or is acting particularly lethargic, he may have swallowed something when you weren’t looking. Get your pup to your veterinarian as soon as possible, where he or she can determine if the symptoms are being caused by an inappropriate snack or something else. * Name has been changed to protect the dog’s privacy

Summer 2015

My Rescue Dog Abused or Something Else?

Mike Robertson-Plymouth, NH

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am was a little shy when you visited him at the shelter, but you chalked that up to all the noise and strange people he had to endure every day. “He’ll warm right up once he gets home,” the shelter staff assured you.

A week later, Sam still runs and hides from the family. Greeting visitors? Forget it; Sam disappears or worse…pees. Sam must have been abused, right? What else would explain this fear of humans?

Contrary to what P.E.T.A. and the H.S.U.S. would have you believe, with their dramatic media campaigns and TV Commercials; animal abuse isn’t nearly as prevalent as portrayed. It happens, but statistically the documented cases of abuse are small.

Lack of proper social exposure during the influential periods of puppy hood is very common, however. Lack of exposure to a variety of people, sights, sounds and textures between 8-16 weeks of age can have lifelong effects in the puppy, and on a the maturing dog. This deficit is commonly observed in the partial list of behaviors below: Fear of household sounds (TV, doorbell, furnace, etc.) but a noticeable comfort with outdoor sounds. The opposite might be observed; depending on what environment the puppy grew up in.

Fear of people, but comfort with dogs.

Fear of all but one sex/race of person.

Initial fear of people or objects that is followed by cautious curiosity.

A qualified behavior consultant will quickly be able to identify whether the behaviors you are observing in your dog are based in social deficits, abuse or both.

A future article will offer steps to help ease your timid dog into his new world.

Mike Robertson is a certified animal trainer and certified behavior consultant located in Plymouth NH. He is the owner of White Mountain College for Pets, with two locations: 661 Mayhew Turnpike & 594 Tenney Mtn Hwy in Plymouth NH. View upcoming class schedules or contact him at: www.collegeforpets.com or by phone 603-369-4PET. Summer 2015

Here are the top five most expensive dog breeds, according to Trupanion Pet Insurance: 1. English Bulldog – This breed is prone to cherry eye, brachycephalic syndrome, elongated soft palate, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and stenotic nares. Trupanion policyholders have spent $1,152,947.32 on this breed, with 84% related to illnesses and 16% related to accidents. The average claim amount is $370.57.

2. Bernese Mountain Dog – This breed is prone to cataracts, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and mast cell tumors. Trupanion policyholders have spent $553,660.57 on this breed, with 76% associated with illnesses and 24% associated with accidents. The average claim amount is $412.85.

3. Rottweiler – Health conditions associated with this breed are allergies, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and hypothyroidism. Trupanion policyholders have spent $532,261.93 on this breed, 63% for illnesses and 37% for accidents. The average claim amount is $567.53.

4. Great Dane – Common health issues for this breed are cardiomyopathy, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and hip dysplasia. Trupanion policyholders have spent $462,204.97 on this breed, with 77% associated with illnesses and 23% associated with accidents. The average claim amount is $385.49.

5. French Bulldog – This breed is prone to allergies, brachycephalic syndrome, hip dysplasia, and stenotic nares. According to Trupanion databases, policyholders have spent $384,325.78 on this breed, with 87% associated with illnesses and 13% associated with accidents. The average claim amount is $355.63.

www.4LegsAndATail.com 25

Fatty Liver Disease (Feline Hepatic Lipidosis)

O

Elisa Speckert

ur canine companions are able to last many consecutive days without food. If they are being picky about a new food or boycotting their dry kibble, it is reasonable to “wait it out� for several days, provided there is no underlying medical condition. Our feline companions, however, are very different.

Felines, especially those who are overweight or obese, are prone to developing a condition known as Feline Hepatic Lipidosis (FHL). FHL often occurs when our cat companions lose weight rapidly, or stop eating for several consecutive days.

When this happens, their bodies move stored fat to the liver where it is broken down to supply nutrients, in lieu of the calories that would be provided through digesting meals. The excessive amount of mobilized fat surrounds the liver cells, making them unable to function. Liver cells, among other things, are responsible for filtering chemicals and toxins from the blood stream.

One of the toxins filtered by a normally functioning liver is bilirubin. Bilirubin is the byproduct of the normal breakdown of aged red blood cells. The inability of the liver to process and excrete the bilirubin in bile causes it to build-up in the blood stream. This causes the skin to turn yellow, called jaundice or icterus. Icterus, as well as weakness, lethargy, vomiting and excessive drooling can be symptoms of FHL. Once the disease has progressed to this point it is an emergency situation.

If not treated appropriately, permanent liver failure and death will ensue. ] Feline Hepatic Lipidosis is typically diagnosed through a complete medical 26 4 Legs & a Tail

history and blood tests, although liver biopsy is the only way to make a definitive diagnosis. Serum chemistry tests will often reveal elevated levels of liver enzymes, which can also be caused by a variety of other illnesses. Ruling out other types of liver disease often warrants radiographs, ultrasound, and liver biopsy. It is also important to try and determine the underlying cause of the lack of appetite.

Causes can range from diet change, stress, or the presence of new pets; to more serious conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, heart disease, dental disease, constipation, diabetes, or pancreatitis.

Provided that the underlying cause of the inappetance is not serious, FHL itself can be treated, but usually involves intensive care. Forced feeding and possible placement of a feeding tube are the most important aspects of recovery. Aggressive nutritional support, hospitalization, medication and intravenous fluids are often necessary. If your cat improves with treatment, a full recovery typically takes six to seven weeks.

Because of the severity and complexity of Feline Hepatic Lipidosis it is very important to ensure that your feline companion continues to eat. Keep in mind that situations that are not stressful for people, are often stressful for our animals.

If you don’t think your cat is eating normally, please contact your veterinarian for guidance.

Elisa Speckert is a graduate of the University of Vermont with a degree in Animal Science Summer 2015

t n e m o AM with a l i a T a & s 4 Leg Celebrity Every year, Hollywood rolls out the red carpet to honor their best. It was more than 70 years ago when Lassie Comes Home was nominated for an Oscar and though the iconic picture didn’t win the award for Best Cinematography in 1944, she did win hearts for generations to come.

4 Legs & a Tail recently caught up with the film and TV star.

Lassie- Let’s stop right there. Nice intro, but I’m not a “she”. (The fact is, every Lassie has been a male.)

4LT-

That’s interesting since I recall many references to you being a girl. Did that bother you?

Lassie-

It was fine on the set, but brutal at the kennel. You know how sensitive teenage dogs can be. Right!

Actually, the original Lassie was a female, but she freaked out during an action scene. I was the trainer, Rudd Weatherwax’s, collie and he gave me the stunt and I kept the role. Subsequently, males were used because our coats stay thicker in the summer.

4LT-

For those unfamiliar with the movie, a couple falls on hard times, and are forced to sell their collie to some rich guy, and the couple’s kid is heartbroken. The rich guy takes Lassie away where his grand-daughter senses Lassies unhappiness and arranges her/his escape. Along the way, you face many perils from violent storms to dog catchers, but you also meet some wonderful folks, until you are finally reunited with your family. Is that pretty much the story?

Lassie- You got it! The role of the grand-daughter was played by a young Elizabeth Taylor who only made

100 bucks a week while I was pulling down $250.

4LT-

Was there any animosity due to the income disparity?

Lassie- She was always cool with it. She said I made her a star, which could be true since the part was

originally played by Maria Flynn.

4LT-

Who?

Lassie- Exactly!

4LT-

There were seven sequels to the movie. What made you leave the silver screen?

Lassie- It wasn’t my decision. MGM felt they had squeezed all they could and sold the rights. Big mistake! I

went on for another 19 years with 17 of them on CBS. 4LT-

I think everyone remembers Lassie from TV.

Lassie- Here’s a good one the next time you’re playing trivia. Who was the original mom in the Lassie TV series?

4LT-

June Lockhart. I win!

Lassie- Loser! It was actually Cloris Leachman. She left the show after a couple of years. Some say she

didn’t like playing second fiddle to a dog. Other accounts said she dissed Campbell Soup, one of

our major sponsors at the time. Either way, June was much nicer. I think Leachman was a cat person.

4LT-

They say you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. Lassie Comes Home hit the big screen more than 70 years ago which makes you at least 490 in dog years. What new tricks do you still have in you?

Lassie- When I was a pup, my biggest vice was chasing motorcycles. These days, I’m too old to run down a

Harley, but I wouldn’t mind cruising Rt. 7 on the back of a V-Twin.

Summer 2015

www.4LegsAndATail.com 27

4 LEGS & A TAIL FUN! What's 5 Things Are Different?

Dog’s foot, Dog’s Tail, Missing Tree in Background, Rocks, Frisbee

Did You Know…

All clams start out as males; some decide to become females at some point in their lives.

All pet hamsters are descended from a single female wild golden hamster found with a litter of 12 young in Syria in 1930.

An albatross can sleep while it flies. It apparently dozes while cruising at 25 mph.

An electric eel can produce a shock of up to 650 volts.

An iguana can stay under water for 28 minutes.

An ostrich’s eye is bigger than its brain.

WORD SCRAMBLE SREIPNA EEBGLA AAOAOPPSL GANARO NACARY TTABE PERSIAN, BEAGLE, APPALOOSA, ANGORA, CANARY, BETTA

28 4 Legs & a Tail

g This Ba Of Cat Food !

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Dog Days of Summer Westerm Vermont

Bud The BulldogMeet the First Road Warrior Tick Talk

He’s Not A Green Monster, but he is FENWAY! Cats Need Vet Care Too The Morgan Horse