Cities and Design: An Academic Journal for Intercity Networking
第 [五] 二十一 期
2014 年 9 月
【藝術史與產業地景】專題
1960
2000
Why Does Local Development Work?
!
Cities and Design: An Academic Journal For Intercity Networking
23-52 1997 2014 榮 譽 總 編 :夏鑄九 主
編 :林秀姿
6 9
中華民國都市設計學會
linsh0516@yahoo.com.tw
理 事 長: 秘 書 長: 常務理事:
王鴻楷(台
北)
白
北)
成露茜(洛杉磯,殁) 伍宗唐(悉
[ ] ISSN 1028-1207
hchujoe@ntu.edu.tw
編輯委員:
瑾(台
:886-3-4276311
Fax: 886-2-2363-8127
Fax: 886-2-2761-7718
Fax: 61-2-9385-6264
港)
邢幼田(美
國)
林少偉(新加坡) 吳良鏞(北
京)
涂平子(紐
約)
華昌宜(台
北)
漢寶德(台
北)
劉可強(台
北)
戴復東(上
海)
理
事:
監
事:
顧
問:
cheng@soc.ucla.edu
尼)
李燦輝(香
常務監事:
Fax: 852-2603-5267 yhsing@socrates.Berkeley.EDU William Lim Associates, PTE, Singapore. Fax: 65-773-3366
訂閱辦法: 600 10545
Fax: 86-10-6278-1048
Fax: 212-873-5529
訂戶洽詢:
Fax: 886-2-2366-0556
886-2-27164049 EMAIL
message@mwr.org.tw! Fax: 886-2-2366-0556 Fax: 86-21-6502-0707
ciudorg@gmail.com
25 339
2
1
I
2014
9
學術論文 1 J
21
1980 41
63
115
II
規劃報告 139
155 都市論壇 181 短篇書評 205 1960
2000 213
特文 Why Does Local Development Work? A Comparative Study of Ping-Lin and Lu-Gu
223
1
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
∗
J
!
∗∗ ∗∗∗
Art History in an Age of Image-Machines* by T. J. Clark** Translated by Yang, Pei-yun & Wu, Chin-tao***
Keywords: art history, material, image-world, spectacle
∗
Received ∗∗ ∗∗∗
2009 7 25 2012 6 9 July 25, 2009, in revised from June 9, 2012. Department of History of Art, University of California, Berkeley EMAIL: travesty@berkeley.edu Spéos Paris Photographic Institute peiyun1218@gmail.com chintao@sinica.edu.tw
2
T. J. Clark
Abstract The article reflects on the continuing power of Ralph Mannheim’s (Marxist) proposals for art history, and on the fact that Mannheim’s basic model of image production—his picture of a conflictual, material field of concrete image-activities—has proved so difficult to sustain. It is argued that important features of the image-world we presently inhabit tend to make it increasingly difficult to keep hold of the practical materiality of image production, in the face of a realm of images that seems (or claims to be) more and more mobile, disembodied, and disposable. Art history’s task and tactics in this situation are far from clear. The article describes the author’s own tactics in two recent publications, and goes on to reflect on the pedagogical opportunities offered to art history as a result of its existing in the face of a more and more strident cult (or ideology) of image flow and image immediacy.
21
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
! * ** ***
Jasper Johns, the Nation, and the Flag Wagner* by Anne Middleton Wagner** Translated by Wu, Chin-tao & Yang, Pei-yun ***
Keywords: Jasper Johns, flag, nation, hegemony
∗
Received ∗∗
2009 7 25 2012 6 9 July 25, 2009, in revised from June 9, 2012. Class of 1936 Professor Emerita, University of California Berkeley awagner@berkeley.edu
∗∗∗
Spéos Paris Photographic Institute chintao@sinica.edu.tw peiyun1218@gmail.com
22
Anne Middleton Wagner
‧
1950
whiteness
41
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
! 1980 *
**
Function, Function, and a little Symbolic: The Modoernity Building of Taiwanese Architect after 1980s and J. J. Pan and Partners* by Hsia, Chu-joe**
Keywords: modern architecture, modern architect, modernity, new industrial space, high-tech industrial plant, J. J. Pan and Partners, Taiwan
*
Received **
2007 7 15 July 15, 2007, in revised from
2007 8 30 August 30, 2007.
Professor Emeritus, Graduate Institute of Building and Planning ( Yixing Chair Professor, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University ) hchujoe@ntu.edu.tw
42
1980
1980
1980 1980
(the spatialization of social order) (representations of space)
1980
43
Abatract The paper pays attention to the shaping process of the new industrial landscape in Taiwan after 1980s and the professional role and its sptatial symbolic meaning of the modern architect represented by J. J. Pan and Partners.
At first, the roles of the global architects as the global flows
in the intercity networking of Taiwanese architects are elaborated in the perspective of the global metropolitan networks.
Then, facing the scenario of the global high tech production space in
Taiwan, the paper deals with the professional performance of J. J. Pan and Partners and the huge amount of design projects of high-tech plants and the other academic and institutional designs through detailed empirical data. symbolic�.
Finally, the author concludes as “function, function, and a little
This is the building of modernity in Taiwan after 1980s.
To Contrast to the cultural
stars or the form-giver architects who consider themselves in the right, J. J. Pan and Partners could be considered the best representative of modern architect in Taiwan after 1980s.
After 1980s, the
west coast of Taiwan, especially the northern Taiwan metropolitan region, has become the cross-border electronic production site in global metropolitan networks.
J. J. Pan and Partners as a
representative architect, provides production space as a professional architect in the constitution of the new industrial space.
As an architect, Joshua Jih Pan of course unsatisfied with high-tech
plants design.
He didn’t choose the post-modern turn but to soften the machine through human
consideration.
This is the spatialization of modern discourse, the spatialization of social order of
Taiwanese version.
The discourse modern architecture and urbanism adds a little environmental
psychology, a little Confucius spirit, and a little integrity in implementation from Christian church, which accomplishes the building of modern space and the constitution of modernity of Taiwanese version through the representation of space.
The embarrassment between the functional
requirements of production space (high-tech plants) and the machine metaphor of space production exists in the deep of the symbolic expression of the architectural projects of J. J. Pan and Partners and their embedded context of the global cross-border production and flows of Taiwanese electronic industry.
The interdependent and oppositional dialectical relationships are the internal
contradictions and the building of modernity in Taiwan after 1980s.
!
63
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
! 1960s
1970s
∗
Spatial Prospecting for New Industrial Order: Diffusive Formation of the Design Discourse of Architectural Engineering at Tamkang Academy in Postward Taiwan M1960s~L1970s * by Hsiao, Pai-hsing * *
Keywords: Architectural History, Architectural Design, Cultural Study, Discursive Analysis, Taiwan, Architectural Academy, Heterotopia, Modernity, Sptiality, Design Method, Architectural Engineering, Tamkang University, Ti-gan Ma, Ming-guo Liu, Rang-zhi Wu, Jian-ye Lin
∗
Received
: 2007 3 March 10,
10 2007,
2012 6 24 in revised from June 24, 2012.
academy
college
field
∗∗
Associate Professor & Chairperson,
Department of Architecture, Huafan University 1 Tel: 886-2-26632102 ext. 4720; EMAIL: stevenphhsiao2009@gmail.com
.
64
heterotopia
Abstract As a newly established discipline, holy and mystical,
‘Design’ has acquired its historical position,
in the architectural academies of postwar Taiwan.
the phenomena had their complicatedly social-historical origins,
The causes that resulted in
which were closely related to the
condition of the dependent modernity and its variations of postwar Taiwan. context of geo-political dependency,
which is nearly
Under the structural
so many different editions of the improved modernisms of the
‘western’ world (Japan included) had been imported into the academic world of Taiwan.
It had had
so great advantage to develop different discursive practices in Taiwan’s academies.
Among so
many discursive practices,
the propagation of the ‘Design Method’ basing on Architectural
65
Engineering by Ti-gan Ma Lin
,
Ming-guo Liu
,
Rang-zhi Wu
,
Jian-ye
and their colleagues and students at Tamkang University from the middle 1960s to the
late 1970s was also an important one. This research,
basing on the horizon of cultural study and the methodology of discursive analysis,
aims to display the concretely historical process of the formation of the technological-inclined design discourse of Tamkang architectural academy during m1960s and l1970s. can attempt to demystify the ideological clouds obscuring ‘Design’, symbolic power of ‘Design’,
Therefore,
we
to release the magically
and to suggest openly an alternative horizon for the design teachings
in Taiwan’s architectural academies.
!
115
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
! !
Urban Planning, Public Interest and Social Justice: A Critical Interpretation of the Preservation Movement of Taiwan Provincial Leprosarium* by Yen, Liang-yi**
Keywords: planning theory, public interest, social justice, historic preservation, urban discourse, Taiwan Provincial Leprosarium
*
Received
: 2007 4 25 2012 6 9 April 25, 2007, in revised from June 9, 2012. :
95-2415-H-035-0072005
2004 3
4 26
24 2006
**
057095@fju.mail.edu.tw
42
1-24
116
Abstract This paper aims to discuss one of the most troublesome issues of urban planning in Taiwan: Do a city’s development, expansion, and construction necessarily contradict the preservation of historical environments and community cultures? Tracing the epistemological foundation of urban planning, this paper suggests that the ignorance of cultures and disadvantaged groups by Taiwan’s planning institutions results from its over-simplified understanding of the concept of public interest. Next, this paper analyzes the relation between public sphere and public interest and develops the concept of multiple public interests as an analytical framework to examine the contradiction between historic preservation and urban planning. Third, looking at the preservation movement of Taiwan Provincial Leprosarium, I points out the multiple spatial imaginations of this site held by various social groups and how these imaginations include or exclude certain public interests. Finally, I suggest that radical planner should propose planning strategies that conforms to the principles of social justice, and face up to the emergence of new planning practices as well as new planning subjects.
139
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
! * **
To Refasten the Spirit of Kiln by Iron Chains: The Integrated Conservation on Chenlu, Shanxi* by Hsia, Chu-joe **
Keywords: conservation, integrated conservation, creative industry, production networks, Yaozhou Kiln, Chenlu, Shanxi
*
Received
: 2009 8 28 August 28, 2009,
2012 6 9 in revised from June 9, 2012. 10
**
27-28 Professor Emeritus, Graduate Institute of Building and Planning
( Yixing Chair Professor, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University ) : hchujoe@ntu.edu.tw
140
1958 1970
141
Abstract The paper focuses on the settlement and kiln conservation of Chenlu.
Chenlu, Shanxi has been
designated as a historic town by the government and the authors provide a strategy for an integrated conservation project. The authors undertook a comprehensive diagnosis of the Chenlu’s history as a production site of ceramics. Then, the analysis of the transformation of the relation of production and the spatial form are to elaborate upon the specific production networks, social organization, and the symbolic expression of the shine of kiln of Chenlu:
to fasten the spirit of kiln by iron chains .
After that, facing the problems and reality of conservation on Chenlu, the strategies of integrated conservation of Chenlu are proposed as two ways: the physical conservation and the cultural and craftsmanship conservation. Finally, the authors conclude with a symbolic statement: the spirit of kiln by iron chains
.
to refasten
!
155
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
! * **
Children Participating Environmental Plan: A Practice of “Nesting”* by Yang, Ching-fen**
Keywords: Children’s participation, space construction, scaffolding, adventure playgrounds
*
Received
: 2008 6 15 2009 10 25 June 15, 2008, in revised from October 25, 2009.
**
ychingfen@ntu.edu.tw
156
Abstract Children’s participating environmental planning has been practiced for years around world. It has become an important issue in human-environment studies.
This paper reviews related references,
discusses the development of children’s participation and its critical concepts. The later part of this paper takes one project to describe the performance of children’s participating environmental planning--space construction. During different phases, children participate with different degrees of initiation. Besides, individual difference is larger than that of different ages or genders. During space construction, children’s concrete experiences are better than abstract thinking; physical experiences transform to be instinct thinking, and creative ideas. For children, the building of space is to complete the task of space construction, and build up place attachment. Therefore, in order to increase the degrees of children’s participation, we not only need to assist children’s converting between physical space experiencing and abstract thinking, but also carefully scaffold children’s
157
space construction. Through the experience of this project, we learn how to increase the degrees of children’s participation, from the concept to the practice.
!
205
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
! * **
The Return of “ the Nomadic � : A Short Review of the ncategorizable Architectures* by Li Hua**
: 2011
*
Received
7
30
July 30, 2010,
2012 in revised from
**
hua831@yahoo.com
1
30
January 30, 2012
!
1960
2000
213
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
! ─2000
1960
! * !
**
Writing Spaces: Discourses of Architecture, Urbanism and the Built Environment, * 1960-2000:A Review by Chang, Chin-Wei**
2011
*
Received
11
20
November 20, 2011,
2012 in revised from
**
r95544006@ntu.edu.tw
6
30
June 30, 2012.
!
Why Does Local Development Work? A Comparative Study of Ping-Lin and Lu-Gu
[ ] 2014 9 Cities and Design No.[5] 21, September 2014
Why Does Local Development Work? A Comparative Study of Ping-Lin and Lu-Gu* by Cheng, Wen-liang**
Keywords: Local Development, local understanding, Sociography, Ping-Lin, Lu-Gu
*
Received: Febuary 15, 2007,
in revised from: March 19, 2007.
I would like to thank two reviewers who gave me very sound and constructive critique of this article. **
Wen-Liang Cheng, Lecture, National Chi-Nan International University; email: aliang.cheng@msa.hine.net
223
224
Cheng, Wen-Liang
Abstract The purpose of this article is to examine this question: “Why does local development work?� A comparison is made of two cases in local development that represent the same industry and have the same policies, yet each has experienced different amount of growth and expansion. Both Ping-Lin and Lu-Gu are well known within the Taiwanese tea industry and have contributed to local prosperity. This article will present three points in conclusion: (1) due to differences in developmental context, local understanding and production capital, tea farmers in Pin-Lin and Lu-Gu achieved different degrees of expansion and growth; (2) local development needs to take into account the existence, virtual imagination and group togetherness in local society; (3) the local understanding should be viewed as different and practical, not just as a structural concept.
Cities and Design: An Academic Journal for Intercity Networking
稿約 ...
Asian Pacific Region
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
academic articles design philosophy professional reports book review articles urban forum
23-52 886-3-4276311 citiesanddesign@gmail.com
886-2-27164049 ciudorg@gmail.com
Cities and Design: An Academic Journal for Intercity Networking No.[5] 21, September , 2014
Art History and Industrial Landscape From the Editor
Academic Articles Art History in an Age of Image-Machines .................................................................. T. J. Clark Jasper Johns, the Nation, and the Flag................................................... Anne Middleton Wagner Function, Function, and a little Symbolic: The Modoernity Building of Taiwanese Architect after 1980s and J. J. Pan and Partners..............................................................Hsia, Chu-joe Spatial Prospecting for New Industrial Order: Diffusive Formation of the Design Discourse of Architectural Engineering at Tamkang Academy in Postward Taiwan(M1960s~L1970s).......................................Hsiao, Pai-hsing Urban Planning, Public Interest and Social Justice: A Critical Interpretation of the Preservation Movement of Taiwan Provincial Leprosarium.......................................................................Yen, Liang-yi
Professional Reports To Refasten the Spirit of Kiln by Iron Chains: The Integrated Conservation on Chenlu, Shanxi.............................................Hsia, Chu-joe Children participating environmental plan: A practice of “Nesting” ...............................................................................Yang, Ching-fen
Urban Forum Gentrification and New Consumerism: The Case Study of National Taiwan University ...................................................Tai, Po-fen
Short Book Review The Return of “ the Nomadic”: A short review of the Uncategorizable Architecture.................................................Li, Hua Writing Spaces: Discourses of Architecture, Urbanism and the Built Environment, 1960-2000: A Review................................................................................Chang, Chin-wei
Special Article Why Does Local Development Work? A Comparative Study of Ping-Lin and Lu-Gu..........................................Cheng, Wen-liang