Our History

Rhinelander was born in the boom days of logging. Settled in 1880, at the confluence of the Wisconsin and Pelican Rivers, it was first called Pelican Rapids. It was granted a charter two years later and named after F.W. Rhinelander of New York. Rhinelander was president of the Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railroad. Grateful residents renamed their community in his honor after the railroad agreed to come to town.

The Rhinelander Area is famous for its connection with the logging industry and the lumber boom of the 19th century. Located in premier area for timber, Rhinelander was one of the most important logging centers in the Northwoods. The community has evolved to embrace a number of thriving business sectors, including medical, papermaking, packaging, defense contractors and national research facilities.

HISTORICAL LOCATIONS OF INTEREST Pioneer Park Historical Complex

The free admission and must see Pioneer Park Historical Complex includes: Logging Museum, Antique Saw Mill, CCC Barracks, One Room Schoolhouse, Fire Museum, Restored Soo Line Depot and Antique Outboard Motor and Boating Museum.

Oneida County Courthouse

While the first Courthouse was built in 1887, the current Oneida County Courthouse was constructed in 1908 and features a beautiful Tiffany-style glass dome. Brand new – go on the free self-guided historical walking tour during regular week day hours.

Rhinelander Historical Museum

Tour the little yellow house with a blue peak at 9 S. Pelham Street for free. It is a time capsule full of items from when Rhinelander was a bustling logging town. It reflects the elements of family life found in Rhinelander from around the turn of the century.

A Community with Historical Football Ties

Namesake of the College Football Heisman trophy, John Heisman, is buried in the Forest Home Cemetery. The Rhinelander/Oneida County Airport includes a display of Green Bay Packers memorabilia including, Packers jerseys, helmets, footballs, and even super bowl rings, from the entire length of the team’s history.

Photo by Kerry Bloedorn

Logging crew near Rhinelander at a log decking site, ready for the river drive to Rhinelander in Spring. Photo Courtesy the Pioneer Park Historical Complex archives.