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A R C H I T E C T U R E / U R B A N I S M P O R T F O L I O
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Content
Curriculum Vitae
Academic Project 1_Pre-emptive defense_diploma thesis 2_The ‘Ghetto’ and the Nordic City 3_Shrinking & Ageing 4_Baitasi exhibition & competition 5_The Han-River Thermal 6_Mountain Café 7_Selected Works
Professional Project 1_City in Sky 2_Glubam House 3_Selected Works
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Ziyi Wang +45 9393 3003 wang@ziyiwang.org w w w. z i y i w a n g . o r g Smallegade 14, 1-14 2000 Frederiksberg Copenhagen Denmark
02
Curriculum Vitae Education 09/2009 - 06/2014
HUST: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China Bachelor of Architecture (BA.)
09/2014 - 06/2016
KADK: Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Architecture, Copenhagen, Denmark Master of Arts in Architecture (MA.A)_Urbanism and Societal Change
Project Expierence 03/2013 - 06/2013
City in Sky - Latour Natural Building Workshop for Children, Wuhan, China
12/2012 - 02/2013
Historic Museum of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
09/2012 - 11/2012
Glubam House - Glued Bamboo Prefabricated Construction System, HUST
06/2011 - 12/2011
Wuhan Marine Research Tower, China
Work Expierence 09/2013 - 12/2013
ACID Engineering Information Development Co., Ltd. China
06/2011 - 06/2014
Advanced Architecture Lab, HUST, China
Involvement 09/2015
Age and the City, exhibition at the Danish Culture Center in 798 Art district, China
08/2015
Baitasi Remade international workshop and exhibition, Beijing Design Week, China
11/2013
Back to the future/International architecture seminar, 2nd Wuhan Design Biennale
07/2012-09/2012
Photographer and Screenwriter for the experimental film “Salty�
04/2012
Reverse Architectonic Workshop with Norway Fiuni School
12/2011
Beyond Entropy Workshop Wuhan
09/2010-09/2011 02/2010
Vice-Chairman of the Film Association in HUST Volunteer Teacher Honghua Shachi Hope Primary School, Hubei
Awards 10/2012
Ryan Cup -the 4th Campus Culture Design Competition | Excellence Award
11/2012
U+L Ant Artists Cup - the National Conceptual Design Competition for College Students | Excellence Work Award
09/2013
Cubic Cup Architectural Design Contest for College Students | Excellence Award Languages Mandarin: Native Speaker English: Fluent
03
Academic works
Art district, or Artists Village, is a new spatial outcome in China’s economic and urban transformation. Since China’s economic reform started in 1978, ideological and political control over art and culture have been gradually loosened, allowing exposure of Western avant-garde art to art enthusiasts. The rise of self-employment and easier migration has further allowed Bohemian artists to practice in their preferred cities. As such, China’s art villages started to take shape in the 1990s. Some well-known art districts artist villages, such as 798 art zone, Songzhuang in Beijing, have become artistic and cultural symbols in these cities. 06
PRE-EMPTIVE D E F E N S E
S U R V I V A L S T R A T E G I E S O F ARTIST VILL AGE IN BEIJING A C A D I M I C / K A D K / T H E S I S STRATEGY/URBANISM/ARCHITECTURE F E B . 2 0 1 6 - J U N . 2 0 1 6 07
Ol d S um m e r Pa l a c e Pa i nt e r V i l l a ge
Forbbi de
Rialway Green area Water Inner city Urban area Suburb Artist village (before 1990) Artist village (demolished) Artist village in urban fringe Artist village in suburb Art district (official) Universities
Art villages in Beijing are a spatial outcome of China’s economic reform, characterized by loosened control over ideology, employment, migration and expression of ideas. The desire to develop creative urban economies in government policies provides further support to the growth of art activities. In the past two decades, art villages in Beijing emerged and prospered, presenting a new sector of urban development in China. 08
Ca ocha ngdi Villa ge
C e n t r a l A c adem y of Fine Arts
Black Brid g e Villag e
798 Ar t Zo n e
S ongz hua ng V i l l a ge Ea st Villa ge
en C it y
Map of art district in Beijing 09
Project site
798
Artists in the city: an art archipelago
State intervention Policies on land market Policies on art market Policies on cultural industries
A transitional land market Enterprise reform Urban transformation Urban expansion Land ownership change
A growing market Establishment of galleries, auctionhouses and exhibitions Art works sales Economic fluctuations
Location of art villages Trade-off between rent cost and creative enviroment
explain the location of artist village
The model of developer-oriented and over commercialized 798 art district and bottom-up artist cluster settling down in the warehouses indicate a delicate balance between the demands of the market, policy pressures, and creative ambitions. As artists who not only look for an affordable place but also spacious studio space now resides in these post-industrial warehouses as their temporary solution for workspaces. The north-east side of Beijing has become a giant creative factory, around 30 art districts were created from the 1980s. Artist village in Beijing is presenting new patterns of urban development formed by governments, international organizations, investors, collectors and property developers as well as the artists. 10
Using art as an weapon to confront urbanization
refurbrish villagers farm land
protest
warehouse artists
developer relocate
demolition
urban expansion
Diagram of artist relocating process
Since the urban expansion is swallowing many of the suburb areas in Beijing, for the artist who live in villages are also become the victims of the procedure. And even worse is that artists are facing the same situation again and again. They come to a warehouse area, renovated them into housing and studios, but not long after that the area was planned as a site for new development. Even they go on protest but they still cannot find a stable place to settle down. “The Warm Winter” art project is a demonstration against inhumanine demolition and expulsion by developer and police. This photo above is one part of the art projects called “Day Dream”. The homeless artist sleeping in the snow reveals the strong conflict between the urbanization process and artists or other residents. 11
National film museum International Horse club
Loop Railway Art City (Art district development)
Senior Housing Development
Forest Farm
New French Villa Development
Urban Village Area (informal settlement)
Storage Center
Artist Village Area Site location
The Loop Railway
N
Urban Components
The chosen site is called “Black Bridge Village�, locating in the north-east suburb area of Beijing, surround by a loop railway for train testing. This isolated place uses to be abandoned by the urban planners because of the poor connection and transportation with the city, the whole place just like an island in the urban area isolated from the city of Beijing. 12
Wa t e r & g reen a rea
Urb an p attern & ar tist villag e
Ur ban v i l l age (s l um ) are a
C o n n e c t i o n t o peripher y
Veh icle ro u te & b u s sto p
Walking distance from artist village
Urban Area
Black Bridge village
Industrial Area
Water area Transportation Area
A d m i n i s t r a t ive region
Forrest Area
Lan d u se p ro p er ty
SITE LO C A TI O N
Site analysis
The Black Bridge Village is one of the fastest growing artist villages of Beijing after the economic crisis in 2008, there are proximately 700 artists work in this area. And the reason it still remains alive is mainly contributed by the loop railway as a natural shelter separating the village from the city, it’s like a micro great wall protect the village from the interest of developers. 13
Fi
Land property Finace
Out of track: GentriďŹ ed by governmental control/ over commercialized(798) Architcture/urban proposal
The proposal: Artist community project Ta ke p re - e m p t i v e a c t i o n t o p re v e n t urban expansion waves.
Step 5: Make impact to the surrounding area
Artists lookink for studios
Move away from the city
Warehouses district
Step 1: Unify artists
Villager
Rethink the artist village as cultural resource.
Renovation
Relocate
Farmland Growing art market
New urban development
Lifespan of artist village Establishing artist village
Demolition Protest
Loop railway
The black bridge village 700+ artists live & work here
Urban village
Expelling/ Rising price
The black bridge village Planning for new development
Strong demand
Step 4: Keep the village survival and sustainable
The major issues Rent price
Step 2: Maximize the social and cultural impact
Ownership
Enviroment
Failed
Failed
policy support
rezoning the area
provide long term lease
Step 3: Negociate with Government
Pre-emptive defense strategy
798 is the biggest and most successful art district in Beijing, even though there is not many artists living inside, it is still the representative of Beijing art world. But back in 2002, 798 used to facing the same situation of demolition for new development. But after a series of art festival and exhibition, the municipality started to reconsider their plan. After a long time of negotiation between artists, developers and municipality, 798 had been rezoned into a art district and became what it looks like right now. 14
GROWING PROCESS
Occupy space
Formulate clusters
Connext to network
Stitch volumes
Create voids & new facades
T R A N S F O R M AT I O N TO O L S
Existing structure
O R G A N I Z AT I O N A N D C I R C U L AT I O N
Program distribution
Street & connections
Visit circulation
Housing for artists Exhibition and service Workshop and studios
Design strategy diagram
Back to the black bridge village, right now there are 700 artists are living inside the area, instead of waiting for the developers coming and change it into a new housing block, we should take the action first and strike back. And what we can do is to use the power of artists, make the place dynamic and desirable, attract the public coming in to the area, using the cultural value and economic value as jetton to persuade the municipality, express the potential of artist village and use it as a tool to keep artist stay instead of moving. 15
The first move is to occupy the warehouse area by invading the area with artist and independent galleries. More importantly is to create a community centre for the artists living nearby in order to strengthen the connection between the artists. During the first stage, the main purpose is to let artist occupy the space as much as possible. The warehouse will be divided into small sectors and rented out to the artists, and this is one housing prototype for the artists. 16
Artist studio prototype 17
In the second stage more and more artist housing will emerge and galleries will expand their spaces. Some of the building will be tore down for the sake of new path connecting surrounding area. When more and more warehouse are occupied, the clusters will be formulated in between them. New public space will be provided to change the atmosphere of the street and impression of the area. 18
Public space atmosphere 19
The third stage will focus on the in-between space, the middle part of the area is too deep to approach from the street, so voids will be created inside of the warehouse area to make pedestrian path, expanding the program to the streets and make a dynamic urban life. 20
Indoor & outdoor exhibition 21
The last stage will trying to explore new ways of exhibition and make it as the special identity of the artist village. The art district will no longer only be an exhibition and public space but also a space to bring artists and public together. Exhibition will not only be shown in the galleries but also the studios, the streets and the plazas. When public are visiting the areas they will also experience the working process of the artists, and if they ready enjoy a painting, they could just knock at the artist’s door to talk to him. 22
Integrated studio & exhibition space 23
The Nordic welfare state has its start in the common mentality and responsibility for these individuals who perform difficulties with ‘caring for themselves’. Unfor tunately the original romantacized concept of social mutual care has been undermined by strong bereaucratisation, professionalisation and institutionalisation. As a result the excluded individuals concentrated in danish ghettos become victims of the system. The project will propose a new type of social housing to seek for a better integrated community. 24
THE ‘GHETTO’ AND THE NORDIC CITY O R G A N I C
S O C I A L
H O U S I N G
ACADIMIC/KADK/INDIVIDUAL S E P . 2 0 1 5 - J A N . 2 0 1 6 25
The new housing units will be replicable and extendable due to different geographic location, each unit will share its courtyard with several other tenants. Instead of the homogeneous modernist blocks, the project will be integrated with a full range accessible roof, which is also the main traffic space to each housing units. There will be no more endless boring corridors and staircases, new housing area will be as simple as landscape and housing underneath it. The project will also introduce an integrated office area as the financial driver, which could provide economic support and also social assistance. Social housing should not be separated from the society anymore, office block will be the monumental symbol for the welfare state. 26
Courtyard T Y1P u En0i t0 3
4 uxn4i t s
1 2x 1u6n i t s
Growing house prototype 27
28
Site plan 1:1000 29
SPATIAL DEMOGRAPHY
Most small towns in Denmark is facing the same problem where population is shrinking and growing older, as the younger inhabitants is moving towards the cities for education and work. Rødby was once a flourishing harbour town – a harbour that was later reclaimed for agricultural land. Despite its recent challenges, it has a strong community that is passionate and active in its fight to survive and retain access to public services.To deal with these challenges the project utilises 3 tools to develop a variety of possible interventions of both municipal and Urban iso existing 1:2.000 community level. 30
S H R I N K I N G & A G E I N G R E P R O G R A M M I N G T H E S ports Res taur ant Tec hnology D Y I PN G R U Shopping R A L T4G IO W N nt ernet ublic
Hard s urfac e
Farmland
Low green
Rec reational
Mid green
Meeting plac e
Healthc are
Bar
New res idential
High green
Rec reational c enter
Churc h
Par k ing area
Old residential
Cultiv ated brown
Leis ure
Un-c ultiv ated brown Water
it y Par k ing at ionI C / K A D A C A D EIducM K / C O O P Secur ER ATE F a r mi n g Bus st op Cemetery S wimming P ool M A P P I N G / D R A W I N G / U R B A N P L A N N ING Golf Retail I nf rast ruct ur e F E B . 2 0 1 5 - J U N . 2 0 1 5
31
Fehmarn Kiel
MMunicipalities u n i c i p a l i twith i e sshrinking w i t h spopulation h r i n k i nsince g p o2006 pulation since 2008 http://www.bolius.dk/danmarkskort/indbyggertal/ Municipalities with shrinking population since 2006 Forest Urban areas Main roads
Through analysing demographic data on a scale from national to local level, it appeared that the cause for ageing was shrinking. By analysing the historic development it appeared that the town where once a flourishing harbour town organised along the main street. By investigating deeper - population, social and urban fabric - it appeared how t he tow n w as com pos ed be ne ath the s tr ict architectural level. It also appeared that the inhabitants had a strong community through etc. social media. On this basis 3 prototypes where developed, dealing 32
with the challenges on an extreme level for 3 different development scenarios. These 3 prototypes where presented for the inhabitants and a discussion raised both via meetings, social media and through the regional newspaper, generating a variety of possible interventions. A masterplan was proposed implementing the interventions over a span of years rethinking how one intervention can make the next possible through bottom-up community actions.
Fehmarn Kiel
Daily route map
Municipalities with 65+ inhabitants in 2014 conzoom.dk 10,5-13,8% 13,9 - 17,3% 17,4 - 20,8% 20,9 - 24,3% 24,4 - 27,8% 27,9-31,3% 31,4-34,8%
" We only have grocer y shops, but I wouldn’t move because of that. I am so old now that I don’t want to go anywhere."
" We are faithful that Rødby will resist, but you can also see that it is not going to happen It's like as if this city has been abandoned."
“ There is only a sport center here where people can go. It is our only social place."
Copenhagen
young people move away " There will be more and more elderly. The young move away. It is going to be a townfor retired people."
2380
2360
2320
2800 Denmark
Denmark
Copenhagen
Ageing
Shrinking
Copenhagen
2400
young people move away
2200
young people move away
young people move away
2380
2360 2380
2160 2320
2360
2800 2320
Ageing
2120
Shrinking
2400 2800
g g A Aggee iin n
SShh rri ni kni nkg i n g
2200
2400
2080 2007
2006
lack of job opportunities 2120
2160
Population pyramid
q u a r t e r b y s e x a n d aPgo peu l a. t i o2n 0p u1r a5m Q i d a1t t h e
first day of the quarter by sex and age. 2015Q1
Source: Statistics Denmark Population puramid at the first day of the quarter by sex and age. 2015Q1 Source: Statistics Denmark
lack of job opportunities
lack of job opportunities
Source: Statistics Denmark
2080
2120
lack of job oppotunities
2008
2160
2200
2006
2080 2006
2007
2008
Source: Statistics Denmark 2007 2008 2009
Source: Statistics Denmark
2009
2010
2011
2012
Population by time 2010
2011
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
33
The planned lightrail taking its historical path, but a new station location.
Concentration of the retail facilities in one part of the high street.
Residential area, where the shop fronts of the main street are transformed into town houses.
Elderly co -housing and neccessary healthcare facilities. An area perfect for downsizing as you get less capable.
Backbone / Old-old Concentration of healthcare and retail. Possibilities for downsizing.
To address these challenges and potentials the project began by exploring three thematic scenarios that in turn were developed into a variety of possible coexisting strategic and design interventions at municipal and community level. From a ‘return to nature’ scenario (guiding the ‘inevitable’ emptying of the population of the town), 34
Back to natur
Enhancing the nature, re facilities and new
to an inexpensive ‘retirement paradise’ (specialising in supporting those no longer in the work market) to an ‘off the grid’ scenario (attracting younger urbanites desiring a return to the simple life), these scenarios explored a range of possible futures.
Reopening the historical fjord by controlling the new water locks introduced on the existing canals.
Path connecting the areas of recreation and activities.
Rural golf course following the recreational path. A forest area in the municipal plans.
Predicted ďŹ rst clusters of younger families/ individuals taking over empty houses.
e / Yo u n g - o l d
eintroducing recreational types of housing.
O f f t h e g r i d / Yo u n g Accomodating possibilities for a new way of living in a family friendly setting with possibilities of organic farming.
Planting Process 35
36
Tr a n s f o r m i n g a b a n d o n e d h o u s e s 37
Original house with add-on structure 38
Tr a n s f o r m a t i o n p r o t o t y p e 1 : 1 0 0 39
40
Recycled house prototype 1:100 41
Both Denmark and China face significant ageing of their populations in the coming decades, with the anticipated swelling of seniors identified in the popular media through terms such as: the age wave, silver tsunami, or the demographic bombshell. The exhibition Age and the City: Copenhagen Experiments investigates the implications of these pressures on a range of urban areas in and around Denmark’s largest city, Copenhagen, and explores potential architectural and urban responses to them. 42
AGE AND THE CITY: COPENHAGEN EXPERIMENTS E X H I B I T I O N
I N
D C C , 7 9 8
ACADIMIC/KADK/COOPERATE S E P . 2 0 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43
The investigation takes place inside the Baitasi Beijing Design Week area; the main research tools used are mapping, interviews, photographic documentation and spatial analyses. The method adopted is organized in three phases. Starting from an accurate study and portrayal of the hutong’s current conditions, it follows a phase of identification and interpretation of its existing problems that ends with the suggestion of possible resolutions. Within the exhibition, there are displayed the results of this intensive one-week workshop and a possible future vision for the Baitasi neighborhood. 44
LIVING IN BAITASI W O R K S H O P & I N A N A G I N G
E X H I B I T I O N C O M M U N I T Y
ACADIMIC/KADK/COOPERATE RESEARCH/INTERVIEW/DESIGN A U G . 2 0 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45
P R O F E S S I O N A L / C O O P E R A T E D R A W I N G / G R A P H I C D E S I G N S E P. 2 0 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46
BAITASI REMADE B E I J I N G D E S I G N M A P O F B A I T A I S I
W E E K A R E A 47
The Sohoyuan recreates the traditional Siheyuan, the initial cell of a hutong neighborhood. Based on the historic principles of a dwelling, Sohoyuan provides high life quality to its users and has a contemporary reinterpretation of materiality. It does not merely copy the exiting, it adjusts to our time and society. The Sohoyuan uses the principles of the Siheyuan to recreate a compact courtyard on a smaller plot. The simple volumes are arranged along the enclosing wall with the main residential space to the north. Through the main gate to the south you enter the entry court, giving direct access to both the workspace and the courtyard through a screen wall. 48
S O H O B A I T A S I D E S I G N
YU A N
I N T E R N A T I O N A L C O M P E T I T I O N
COMPETITION/KADK/COOPERATE J U L . 2 0 1 6 - A U G . 2 0 1 6 49
设备 嵌入 外墙 内部
洗手间 Toilet 5 m2 卧室 Bedroom 17 m2
Green wall
厨房 Kitchen 17 m2
后门 Back Entrance
庭院 Courtyard
客厅 Living Room 15 m2
Living space
办公室 Office 30 m2
餐厅 Dining Room 15 m2
幕墙 Screen Wall
Green wall
四合院 Siheyuan
办公室入口 Entrance Office 前庭 Entry Court
储物间 Storage & Utility 15 m2
Work space Utility space
Main Room
主入口 Main Gate
平 面图 Floorplan 1:200
Main Main Room Room Wing Wing Room Room Utility Utility Courtyard Entry Court
屋檐 Canopy
高内空 Maximum
竹帘 Bamboo Curtain-shutters
剖 面图A -A Section A-A 1:200
The Courtyard reintroduces the logic of the historic courtyards. The project consists of four separate units surrounding a maximized courtyard in the middle of the plot. There are two entrances in otherwise closed street facades. The Main Gate leads to a smaller Entry courtyard. Through a Screen Wall a guest enters the Courtyard. Separated courtyards and entrances provide a public entry for the office, and a private area for living. Each unit could be used as working or living space in order to provide flexibility as much as possible, which would be necessary for home office. 50
Utility space
Living space
SOHO院 Sohoyuan
推拉门 Sliding Doors
Work space
Wing Room Utility
Courtyard Courtyard Entry EntryCourt Court
Isometric view 51
The project is about tranforming an abandoned shipyard into a new grand thermae at the bank of the river. With the old building we only reserve the columns as a memorial hall, and the gas from the thermae will generate uncertain vision of the structure. In that sense, the project will discuss about planting a memorial space into an recreational building, the mental conflict will become a dynamic subject to be explored. 52
THE HAN-RIVER T H E R M A L T R A N S F O R M A T I O N O F I N D U S T R I A L H E R I T A G E
A C A D E M I C / H U S T / T H E S I S F E B . 2 0 1 4 - J U N . 2 0 1 4 53
the site is on a river bank
the building used to be a shipyard
the roofs are damaged, the columns will be reserved
form of structure
form of space
reserved cloumns
Turkish bath
Baths of Caracalla
new roof
form of new structure
form of new interior space
new space under the roof
new structure and old columns
bathing space
roof terrace
structure and bath area
Design process 54
rooftop and bath area
recycled corrugated galvanised iron
frame beams
strengthen metal coloums
metal facade
concret gound floor
reserved brick cloumns 600x800mm
Elements of structure 55
1
4
2
5
6
3
7
8
11
9 12
1.kitchen 2.restaurant 3.restroom 4.storage 5.fridge room 6.frozen room 7.lobby 8.fitness 9.warm stone 10.outdoor pool 11.change room 12.warm pool 13.lobby 14.hot pool 15.heating room 16.sauna 17.restroom
Floor plan S:1/500 56
10
14 13
11
16 15
57
In the city of China, there are hundreds of high-rises and huge public buildings under construction everyday, by there is no space for people to build something small and delicate. Until we find this small cafe on the hill, we won’t believe it’s built by the owner themelves. Under the big development of the urban construction by the goverment, this sort of small building become even more precious. We are trying to analyse this case to recreate a more sufficient building for the owner. 58
MOUNTAIN CAFE
R E D E S I G N O F A S E L F - B U I LT H O U S E
ACADEMIC/HUST/COOPERATE D E S I G N / D R A W I N G / M O D E L F E B . - M A Y . 2 0 1 3 59
Floor plans S:1/100 60
The main purpose of the building began with music, which we would reserve and expand to a multifunctional building. So we cobine the rehersal basement, auditorium and semi-outdoor stage and as well housing into one integrated cafe, with the cafe and livehouse on first floor, living room on second floor, and bedroom on third floor. Seperating the entrance for different functions in order to keep the space physically independent but sensorially connected in a blurry way. 61
Stairway to house 62
Section model/ Audience seats 63
600
1270
1590
1635
1400 11665
Ver tical section perspective S:1/60 64
1270
galvanized steel sheet standing seam system roofing t=0.4mm asphalt roofing 22kg/㎥ structural plywood t=15mm rigid insulation foam t=60mm
3200
6.400
dustproof clear paint trowel mortar light-weight cooncrete t=100mm light steel secondary beam
3000
200
3.200 3.000
0.000
2400
waterproof coating t= 20mm cement mortar t=20mm mat slab concrete t=500mm concrete sub-slab t=40mm
-2.400
2900
1000
65
66
STUDENT UTOPIA REDESIGN STUDENT COMMUNITY I N A W E L F A R E S O C I E T Y
ACADIMIC/KADK/COOPERATE RESEARCH/DRAWING/SYSTEM DESIGN S E P . 2 0 1 4 - J A N . 2 0 1 5 67
ACADIMIC/HUST/INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH/DRAWING/MODELING S E P . 2 0 1 3 - N O V . 2 0 1 3 68
URBAN VILLAGE
DEFINE AND REDESIGN THE EMERGING RESIDENTIAL AREA OF MIGRANTS 69
PAVILLION ON MOUNTAIN
ACADIMIC/HUST/COOPERATE S E P . 2 0 1 0 - N O V . 2 0 1 0
HOTEL IN FORREST ACADIMIC/HUST/INDIVIDUAL F E B . 2 0 1 1 - A P R . 2 0 1 1 70
C O NTA I N E R BY R I V E R
URBAN DESIGN/ACADIMIC/HUST/COOPERATE J U L . 2 0 1 2 - O C T . 2 0 1 2
SOCIETY
IN
AIR
HIGH RISE/ACADIMIC/HUST/INDIVIDUAL S E P . 2 0 1 2 - N O V . 2 0 1 2 71
Professional works
“City In Sky” is an experimental project in order to try using such kind of project to explore the boundary of architecture. “City In Sky” is not designed by a certain architect, but 39 children, the “kid-architects” demonstrated the design in their minds by sketching and modeling; I’m even not willing to see it as a complete artificiality. Due to the alive bamboo as part of the structure, that makes it possible to allow the floating city to grow. 74
CITY
IN
SKY
BAMBOO-CONSTRUCTED PAVILION
PROFESSIONAL/ACID/COOOPERATE P R O J E C T A S S I S T A N T / P H O T O G R A P H Y / D R A W I N G M A R . - J U N . 2 0 1 3 75
From Bamboo to Forest We transplant alive bamboo to make two bamboo houses by 3m*3m*8m standards. Jointed and fixed by transverse components, as open-air terraces and playroom for children, the bamboo houses are also part of the whole architectural landscape. 76
So “City In Sky� provides us with the potential possibilities of architecture: 1 Materials and Structures 2 Who can design 3 The way of Construction 4 Relationship between Architecture and Nature
wood cabin
bamboo plate
steel frame
30
00
30
60 00 30 0
30
00 30
00
30 00
3 15 000 00 0
0
00
structure
fundation
Exploded iso 77
78
planting bamboo
collect building material
platform
build the cabins
growth of bamboo
expanding the village
fundation and structure
cultivate area
kid-city in the sky
Planting Process We use natural bamboo as bear loading structure of “City In Sky”. The building is separated into 8 bamboo structural units by 3m*3m standards. We create 90m2 floorage by using only 3m2 foundation area. The inverted pyramid form makes the houses seem floating in the air. Two “planted” building can be regarded as space prototype of upward cities. Every kid could work on their own house. And the gathering of bamboo houses make it a urban spatial form of neighborhood. 79
80
81
Glubam house is a housing typology based on gluebam, located in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the house is positioned in proximity with the architectural department. Glubam house completed in 25 days, is a prototype base on the concept of mass production and fabrication, delivery to site for fast construction. 82
GLUBAM HOUSE
G L U E D B A M B O O P R E FA B R I C A T E D C O N S T R U C T I O N S Y S T E M
PROFESSIONAL/AAL/COOPERATE PHOTOGRAPHY/DRAWING/LABOUR S E P . - N O V . 2 0 1 2 83
BAMBOO F O R E S T- M A T E R I A L
Glubam Prefabrication System The gluebam investigation is a long-term research project in Huazhong University of Science and Technology Advanced Architecture Lab, to establish a standard and application of this new material through design of housing product. Meanwhile AAL integrate the latest computational design application to achieve DIY housing through parametric computational aid designing, bringing designers closer to its client. 84
A R C H I T E C T- D A T A LIBRARY
C L I E N T- C U S T O M I Z E D D E S I G N - P R E FA B R I C A T I O N
CONSTRUCTION
The distribution of slums The distribution of bamboo 85
Skin:w-shaped plain galvanized steel sheet
Waterproofing layer Glubam strengthened skin t=10mm Heat isolation t=130mm Interior surface
Curtain wall
Openable double-layered polycarbonate panel
Curtain wall
Glubam main structure 3cm@60cm
Wood platform
Components of structure 86
Wood platform
340
1500
600 560 640
3040
600 600 600 600 600
3000
600 600 600 600 600
3040
600 600 600 640
625
600
600
600
600 600 6050
600
600
600
625
Horizontal section perspective S:1/60 87
W-shaped plain galvanized steel sheet wood rafter 30X50mm@610mm SBS modified asphalt membrane glued bamboo board t=10mm glued bamboo rafter 40X50mm glass wool isolation t=130mm glued bamboo board t=10mm
Anticorrosive wood flooring t=20mm floor joist 30X50mm fine aggregate concrete t=50mm cement-base waterproof coating t=2mm cement mortar t=20mm concrete subslab t=60mm crushed stone t=100mm
Ver tical section perspective S:1/40 88
W-shaped plain galvanized steel sheet furring strips 30X30mm@610mm PE dampproof course glued bamboo board t=10mm glass wool isolation t=130mm glued bamboo board t=10mm
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WUHAN MARINE RESEARCH TOWER PROFESSIONAL/AAL/COOPERATE RESEARCH/MODELING/DRAWING J U N . 2 0 1 1 - D E C . 2 0 1 1 93
2ND WUHAN DESIGN B I E N N A L E E X H I B I I T O N
I N S T A L L A T I O N
PROFESSIONAL/ACID/COOPERATE 3 D P R I N T / I N S T A L L A T I O N S E P . 2 0 1 3 - D E C . 2 0 1 3 94
EAST LAKE OCT ECO-CENTER URBAN PLANNING & PUBLIC BUILDING
PROFESSIONAL/AAL/COOPERATE M O D E L I N G / D R A W I N G M A R . 2 0 1 2 - J U N . 2 0 1 2 95
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