MOUNTAIN OASIS
雨水過濾供水站
為登山旅客打造的友善飲水休憩站。目的為提升全球 淡水資源量與降低登山健行脫水造成的意外發生。透 過儲存雨水與太陽能轉為的電力實現煮沸儲水，使登 山健行旅客擁有乾淨便捷的水資源。
The 'Mountain Oasis' device provides a convenient drinking water station, specially designed for mountaineers. It converts stored rainwater and captured solar energy into electricity. After boiling and filtering, it offers essential drinking water for mountain hikers, helping to prevent the risk of dehydration caused by insufficient water during mountaineering.
Water Supply and Sanitation
水源與衛生 2023康寧創新家設計競賽 優勝獎
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產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 05 | 06
設計動機
Design Motive
＃水資源 ＃ WaterResources
世界上人類能使用的水只有百分之三的淡水，然而其中卻只有 僅僅少部份1.2％的水源可作為飲用水使用…… 其餘的都被冰川、凍土鎖住，或因為山勢而流至大海中。
目前直至今天全球仍至少超過20多億人口生活在沒有足夠安 全純淨水的環境 (Alsharhan, A.S., Rizk, Z.E, 2020)。
Only 3% of the world's water is freshwater available for human use, and within that, only a small portion, about 1.2%, is suitable for drinking water. As of now, over 2 billion people worldwide still live in environments without access to sufficient safe and clean water (Alsharhan, A.S., Rizk, Z.E, 2020).
Alsharhan, A.S., Rizk, Z.E. (2020). Overview on Global Water Resources. In: Water Resources and Integrated Management of the United Arab Emirates. World Water Resources, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31684-6_2
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產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 07 | 08
現況分析
Current Situation Analysis
＃山勢逕流 ＃ Mountain Stream runoff
山坡土壤因降雨而飽和 土壤中沒有水滲透的空間，水流失至 河道與海中 (Nelson, 2017)。
特別是在大型暴雨事件期間，大多數被儀器監測截獲了地下 水，並逕流引導到溝渠，排入溪流，最終流至大海。
The sloping soil becomes saturated due to rainfall, with no space for water infiltration. The water flows into rivers and the sea (Nelson, 2017). Especially during heavy rainstorms, most of the groundwater is captured by instruments, channeled into ditches, and eventually flows into streams and the ocean.
Nelson (2017), Earth & Environmental Sciences 1110Physical Geology, Streams and Drainage Systems, Retrieved from https://www2.tulane.edu/~sanel- son/ eens1110/streams.htm (Nov 3, 2015)
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＃登山氣候 ＃ Mountain Climbing Climate
以健行天堂—尼泊爾著手調查，登山客最旺的時間，是最無雨 的冬天旱季，且尼泊爾屬於衛生條件較低的開發中國家，不能 直接喝生水，目前登山客依靠的水源僅來自「山屋的昂貴飲用 水」、以及觀光團的「煮水工人」。
From the trekking paradise of Nepal, where the peak climbing season aligns with the dry winter season to avoid heavy rains, comes the investigation. Nepal, classified as a developing country with lower sanitation standards, advises against drinking untreated water directly. Currently, mountaineers rely on expensive bottled water at lodges or water boiled by staff in organized tours.
Christie (2016), 健行筆記 , 尼泊爾 ABC: 一輩子一定要來爬一次 , 納亞 普 ;-poon hill- 安納布爾納峰 大本營 -Kimche-Nayapul, Retrieved from https://hiking.biji.co/index.php?q=re- view&act=info&review_id=1322 (Apr 22, 2016)
Wiki, 溫帶季風氣候 , 尼泊爾 , Retrieved from https://reurl.cc/37Am8R (Dec 6, 2023)
產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 09 | 10
初始提案
Design Proposal 01
＃自然啟發 ＃ Nature-inspired
以大自然葉片啟發，仿效葉片的精緻結構，將葉片將接觸面積
最佳化，引導雨水自然的流入儲水槽過濾水源，並使用康寧光 纖提供指引、微光，供民眾旅途時隨時取水。
Inspired by nature, particularly leaves, our design emulates their intricate structure to optimize the contact area. This design guides rainwater naturally into the reservoir. Additionally, we use Corning optical fibers to provide guidance and ambient light for people to access water anytime.
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產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 11 | 12 Unitfor mm 642 280 1778 2200 100 250 Ø80
問題核心
Current Situation Analysis
＃高山脫水 ＃Dehydration at High Altitudes
當你進行長途健行時，也許你會遇到腳痛、腿疲勞、水泡。這
些很常見的問題，但今天我們想帶到其中一項更常見的徒步旅 行問題，它足夠重要，但卻是很多人輕視的問題，那就是脫水。
The sloping soil becomes saturated due to rainfall, with no space for water infiltration. The water flows into rivers and the sea (Nelson, 2017). Especially during heavy rainstorms, most of the groundwater is captured by instruments, channeled into ditches, and eventually flows into streams and the ocean.
Nelson (2017), Earth & Environmental Sciences 1110Physical Geology, Streams and Drainage Systems, Retrieved from https://www2.tulane.edu/~sanel- son/ eens1110/streams.htm (Nov 3, 2015)
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＃登山氣候 ＃ Mountain Climbing Climate
人體中的每個細胞都是貪婪的食水者，一天中的每個小時都需 要水的供應，每一步的呼吸和空氣的乾燥都會導致脫水，而當 你感到口渴時，你的身體就已經在高山上處於嚴重脫水的情況 了 (Nelson, 2017)。
From the trekking paradise of Nepal, where the peak climbing season aligns with the dry winter season to avoid heavy rains, comes the investigation. Nepal, classified as a developing country with lower sanitation standards, advises against drinking untreated water directly. Currently, mountaineers rely on expensive bottled water at lodges or water boiled by staff in organized tours.
Christie (2016), 健行筆記 , 尼泊爾 ABC: 一輩子一定要來爬一次 , 納亞 普 ;-poon hill- 安納布爾納峰 大本營 -Kimche-Nayapul, Retrieved from https://hiking.biji.co/index.php?q=re- view&act=info&review_id=1322 (Apr 22, 2016)
Wiki, 溫帶季風氣候 , 尼泊爾 , Retrieved from https://reurl.cc/37Am8R (Dec 6, 2023)
產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 13 | 14
＃高山脫水 ＃Dehydration at High Altitudes
研究顯示 (Nelson, 2017) 只要體重損失2％ 的液體，就會導致身體
注意力及機能顯著下降（約20％），再來則導致疲勞、免疫 力、虛弱和徒步能力下降，從而使長距離或攀登陡峭地形變得 困難、發生意外。
The sloping soil becomes saturated due to rainfall, with no space for water infiltration. The water flows into rivers and the sea (Nelson, 2017). Especially during heavy rainstorms, most of the groundwater is captured by instruments, channeled into ditches, and eventually flows into streams and the ocean.
Nelson (2017), Earth & Environmental Sciences 1110Physical Geology, Streams and Drainage Systems, Retrieved from https://www2.tulane.edu/~sanel- son/ eens1110/streams.htm (Nov 3, 2015)
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產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 15 | 16
雨水貯存裝置
Mountain Oasis
＃水源途徑 ＃ Nature-inspired
以大自然葉片啟發，仿效葉片的精緻結構，將葉片將接觸面積
最佳化，引導雨水自然的流入儲水槽過濾水源，並使用康寧光 纖提供微光指引，供民眾旅途時隨時取水。
Inspired by nature, particularly leaves, our design emulates their intricate structure to optimize the contact area. This design guides rainwater naturally into the reservoir. Additionally, we use Corning optical fibers to provide guidance and ambient light for people to access water anytime.
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＃水源途徑 ＃ Water Source Path
如果有一個完整可獲得純淨水源的途徑在你每一小時行徑的路 上出現，潛意識的提醒你喝水，那是不是就可以實際減少潛在 的山難發生？
Inspired by nature, particularly leaves, our design emulates their intricate structure to optimize the contact area. This design guides rainwater naturally into the reservoir. Additionally, we use Corning optical fibers to provide guidance and ambient light for people to access water anytime.
＃配合政府 ＃Aligning with the government
與當地政府或觀光機構合作，在人類平均健行每小時的每5-10 公里設置一座，以確保每個登山客在步行時始終能擁有最乾淨 的純淨水源。
From the trekking paradise of Nepal, where the peak climbing season aligns with the dry winter season to avoid heavy rains, comes the investigation. Nepal, classified as a developing country with lower sanitation standards, advises against drinking untreated water directly. Currently, mountaineers rely on expensive bottled water at lodges or water boiled by staff in organized tours.
產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 17 | 18
材質研究
Mountain Oasis
＃康寧玻璃 # Antimicrobial Corning® Gorilla® Glass
與當地政府或觀光機構合作，在人類平均健行每小時的每5-10
公里設置一座，以確保每個登山客在步行時始終能擁有最乾淨 的純淨水源。
From the trekking paradise of Nepal, where the peak climbing season aligns with the dry winter season to avoid heavy rains, comes the investigation. Nepal, classified as a developing country with lower sanitation standards, advises against drinking untreated water directly. Currently, mountaineers rely on expensive bottled water at lodges or water boiled by staff in organized tours.
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＃蜂窩矽藻 # Antimicrobial Corning® Gorilla® Glass
與當地政府或觀光機構合作，在人類平均健行每小時的每5-10
公里設置一座，以確保每個登山客在步行時始終能擁有最乾淨 的純淨水源。
From the trekking paradise of Nepal, where the peak climbing season aligns with the dry winter season to avoid heavy rains, comes the investigation. Nepal, classified as a developing country with lower sanitation standards, advises against drinking untreated water directly. Currently, mountaineers rely on expensive bottled water at lodges or water boiled by staff in organized tours.
產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 19 | 20
發電面積
＃平均年發電量 # Antimicrobial Corning® Gorilla® Glass
1. 每片葉片的表面積約為1m ²
2. 12片葉片的總面積為12m ²
3. 計算年日照時間範圍：以尼泊爾溫帶季風氣候地區的 世界平均日照時數計算，一年的日照時間在 2,400到
3,000小時之間
5. 使用商業太陽能板的平均效能（20Wh/W）
平均年發電量預估（kWh/year，以尼泊爾季風氣候為例 計算）：610~760 kWh/a
Oasis # 12 * 1.057725 m² = 12.693 m²
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Mountain
＃計算煮沸熱水、發光的電能 # Antimicrobial Corning® Gorilla® Glass
設定年發電量參數：610~760 kWh/a
每日大約發電量＝年發電量/365 天
最低每日發電610kWh/year/365days≈1.6kWh/day
最高每日發電760kWh/year/365days≈2kWh/day
平均一日預估的發電瓦數：1600-2000W
質量（m）＝15,000克
溫度變化（ΔT）＝100°C-20°C＝80°C
每克的能量（熱容量）＝4J/g°C
所需能量＝質量15000克*溫度變化80°C*每克能量 4J/g°C＝5015200 J
煮沸15公升所需能量（kWh）5000000J/3600000/1 小時 ＝ 1400 (W)
市面上15W燈條，夜晚指引時間： 18:00PM-05:00AM，15*11 ＝ 165W/Day
每日電量需求計算＝ 煮沸1400W＋發光165W＝1565W 1565W<1670W仍在每日最低發電量的範疇之內
產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 21 | 22
模型細節
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Mountain Oasis
產品開發 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 23 | 24
PRODUCT DESIGN
產品
2023 2024
設計
火體蟲芬香燈
加濕融合了火體蟲的特色，從其吸水和排放行為中汲 取靈感，同時融入生物發光特性進行仿生設計。透明 的外殼和由於火體蟲的造型，讓水分子震動與香氣循 環，散發出柔和的光芒，營造出居家溫馨的氛圍。
The humidifier incorporates the characteristics of fireflies, drawing inspiration from their water absorption and emission behavior, while integrating the bioluminescent properties for biomimetic design. The transparent casing and the firefly-inspired structure facilitate water molecule vibration and scent circulation, emitting a gentle glow to create a cozy ambiance at home.
舒適家居 2023大同大學產品設計期末展 展出 Cozy Home
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27 | 28 產品設計 PRODUCT DESIGN
發想起源
Inspiration origin
＃火體蟲 ＃ Pyrocystis fusiformis
火體蟲具有透明的細胞膜，能自由吸收光線和水分，並通過吸 收和排放水分來保持浮力，在受到物理刺激時發出柔和的光 芒。結合這些特性，通過震動將水分子霧化，散發香氛和光芒， 通過仿生設計營造自然和舒適的環境。
The firefly squid has a transparent cell membrane that absorbs light and water, maintains buoyancy, and emits a soft glow when stimulated. The lumify humidifier mimics these features, atomizing water with vibrations, releasing fragrance and light, and creating a natural, cozy atmosphere.
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29 | 30 產品設計 PRODUCT DESIGN
產品操作
Mountain Oasis
＃說明書 ＃ Product Manual
說明書將一連串的使用流程進行設計，以簡單的線條將操作流 程繪製完成，將說明書的角色變得更精緻簡單。
The instruction manual is designed to illustrate a series of user processes, using simple lines to depict the steps. This approach makes the manual more refined and straightforward.
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1 4
31 | 32 5 3 2 產品設計 PRODUCT DESIGN
市集快收展示架
為市集擺攤創作者的量身打造。當您需要展示作品時， 它便是個時尚的展示架；當您欲離開時，輕鬆收納的 折疊與五金， 使你乾淨俐落一提就走。
Tailored for market stall creators. When you need to showcase your work, it serves as a stylish display stand; when you need to leave, the easy folding and hardware make it quick and clean to pack up and carry away.
職人創業 2023大同大學產品設計期末展 展出 Craftsmen Entrepreneurship
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產品設計 PRODUCT DESIGN 33 | 34
遊牧者的收納箱
Inspiration origin
＃設計動機 ＃ Pegboard
實地走訪市集攤位的後台，發現攤位後方行李一包一包的非常 的多。大家都是提著大包小包的來，包裹中還有很多木架和擺 設，這時便有了這個念頭
Inspired by nature, particularly leaves, our design emulates their intricate structure to optimize the contact area. This design guides rainwater naturally into the reservoir. Additionally, we use Corning optical fibers to provide guidance and ambient light for people to access water anytime.
Ii-Tin Jhang Portfolio of Personal Works
35 | 36 產品設計 PRODUCT DESIGN
產品操作
Mountain Oasis
＃說明書 ＃ Product Manual
以大自然葉片啟發，仿效葉片的精緻結構，將葉片將接觸面積
最佳化，引導雨水自然的流入儲水槽過濾水源，並使用康寧光 纖提供微光指引，供民眾旅途時隨時取水。
Inspired by nature, particularly leaves, our design emulates their intricate structure to optimize the contact area. This design guides rainwater naturally into the reservoir. Additionally, we use Corning optical fibers to provide guidance and ambient light for people to access water anytime.
Ii-Tin Jhang Portfolio of Personal Works
“ 用溫柔的手感，將旅途中的風景收藏起來。”
遊牧者的收納箱
Tatung University Department of Industrial Design | 411004251 37 | 38 產品設計 PRODUCT DESIGN
