Monday, November 5, 2012 by GLOBAL MEDIA MIRROR LIMITED

38m mobile telephone lines redundant in Nigeria EXCLUSIVE KUNLE AZEEZ

ver 38.2 million telephone lines have become redundant in

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Nigeria, according to fresh findings by National Mirror. The telephone lines are connected lines but their owners have stopped using them to either make or receive calls, rendering them

inactive. The figure was arrived at based on the latest industry subscribers’ data released at the weekend by the telecoms industry regulator, the Nigerian CommunicaCONTINUED ON PAGE 6>>

Economy, jobs to shape US election

DAY TO GO

...as Americans go to poll tomorrow

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Terrorists raze NYSC T camp, GSM masts

INUSA NDAHI AND A ZA MSUE

Kill two policemen, two others Kaduna blast: St. Rita’s Church holds mass amid tears

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errorists suspected to be Islamic extremists yesterday struck at Fika, Yobe State, setting ablaze National Youth Service Corps, NYSC, orientation camp in the town. NYSC camps will open nationwide tomorrow for the Batch C corps members for this year. Also destroyed by the sect in the town were CONTINUED ON PAGE 5>>

Ribadu report row: ACN, CPC blame govt You got it wrong –Presidency P.4

Govt action on Bakassi misguided –Ndoma-Egba LEFT: Worshippers return to St. Rita’s Catholic Church, Kaduna, yesterday after last Sunday’s bomb attack, which killed eight persons. RIGHT: Injured Rev. Fr. Mike Boni Bazza addressing the press after the mass.

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Freight forwarding ng can create 5, 000 0 jobs in the North –Report Naira depreciates against dollar at official market P.A5,A7

Free ree inside

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FG stalls new revenue sharing formula –Investigation Reps summon AG, SGF over N81.9bn revenue shortfall, ecological funds

Bayelsa tackles Amaechi over oil well dispute

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National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Monday, November 5, 2012

Photo News

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

L-R: Edo State Governor, Adams Oshiomhole, his Akwa Ibom State and Plateau State counterparts, Godswill Akpabio and Jonah Jang, at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport in Abuja, at the weekend. Rivers State Governor, Chibuike Amaechi (left) and Minister of Housing, Ama Pepple, at the Town Hall meeting with Rivers State indigenes in Abuja.

Former Group Managing Director of Union Bank of Nigeria Plc, Mrs. Funke Osibodu (left) handing over to her successor, Mr. Emeka Enuwa, at the Corporate Head Office of the bank in Lagos, at the weekend.

L-R: Vice-President of Sales, Africa, ATR, Mr. Guido Di Paolo; Chief Executive Officer, Overland Airways, Capt. Edward Boyo and Chief Executive Officer, ATR, Mr. Filippo Bagnato, at the completion board meeting in Ilorin, Kwara State, recently.

National News

ACN, CPC blame FG for Ribadu report row AYO OLESIN AND MURITALA AYINLA

urious reactions have continued to trail last Friday’s altercation between members of the Petroleum Revenue Special Task Force during the submission of its report to President Goodluck Jonathan. The Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN, and the Congress for Progressive Change, CPC, yesterday accused the Federal Government of deliberately sabotaging the task force, headed by Mallam Nuhu Ribadu. The Deputy Chairman of the task force, Mr. Steve Oronsaye, who was also former head of service of the federation and another member, Mr. Bernard Otti, discredited the report and openly disagreed with Ribadu on the recommendations submitted to the President. Their disagreement with the report stemmed from their contention that the process adopted in its compilation was flawed and the fact that all members were not allowed to see the final draft before its submission.

But in their reaction, ACN and CPC said the decision to appoint Oronsaye and Otti, two members of the committee, to positions in the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, while the task force was still working on its assignment was a deliberate booby trap. ACN said in a statement issued in Lagos by its National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, that if the Federal Government did not have an ulterior motive, it would have waited for the task force to complete its assignment before naming Oronsaye into the board of the NNPC and Otti as the director of finance of the same body. The statement reads in part: “Alternatively, both men should have resigned their membership of the committee the moment they were given the plum jobs to avoid the apparent conflict of interest. The fact that they stayed on, only to disparage the report of the task force so openly and ferociously at the end, is the clearest indication yet that they were meant to play that exact role of spoilers.” The party alleged that

those who oppose the findings of the report might be acting a prepared script, saying that: “The temerity with which the duo sought to denigrate the report of the task force in the presence of the President of the Federal Republic showed that they must have been acting a well-prepared script. Also reacting, the National Chairman of the CPC, Prince Tony Momoh, said he did not believe that the report would be implemented as was the case with the report of several

committees set up by government to look into pressing national issues. He said: “The President should have been reminded that the two board members of the NNPC were in a committee set up to investigate issues affecting the NNPC. Having appointed them, it would have been irregular for them to run down the institutions they were leading.” However, reacting to the criticism, the Presidency said it had no hand in the open dissension among members of the Ribadu

Committee. In a statement, Special Adviser to the President (Media and Publicity), Dr. Reuben Abati said President Jonathan was shocked by the open disagreement just like any other person. “The disagreements during the presentation were as surprising as they were sudden. President Jonathan should be commended for his mature handling of the situation, and not made the target of silly insinuations,” he said. Abati noted that there was nothing wrong with

Oronsaye and Otti, being nominated into the task force. He said: “It is important to note that this committee and other committees had government officials, and ex-staff as members. They were not set up as quasi-judicial bodies but as committees of wise and knowledgeable men and women who would offer useful advice and in getting such useful advice there is nothing wrong in encouraging the participation of a broad category of persons including insiders and outsiders.”

Reps summon AG, SGF over N81.9bn revenue shortfall, ecological funds TORDUE SALEM ABUJA

he House of Representatives Committee on Public Accounts has summoned the Accountant General of the Federation, Mr. Jonas Otunla, over an alleged N81.9 billion shortfall in revenue. Otunla will appear for a quiz before the committee within two weeks. The committee also summoned the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, SGF, Anyim Pius Anyim, the Permanent Sec-

retary in charge of Ecological Fund in the Presidency, the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Environment, and the Director of Finance in the Office of the SGF over the management of the Ecological Funds from 2003 till date. The committee Chairman, Hon. Solomon Olamilekan Adeola, disclosed this while speaking with journalists at the weekend. He said while the AG was needed to answer questions on the shortage in the accruable revenue to the Federation Account in 2006, the SGF and others invited

along with him would participate in a broad forum that would examine the use of the Ecological Funds. According to him, the AG, who supposed to have appeared last Thursday, failed to do so. He said: “The Accountant General was reminded of the need to appear unfailingly, alongside with all the concerned agencies in relation to pending issues in year 2006, particularly, the Director-General, Budget Office and revenue agencies responsible for the revenue shortfall amounting to N81,904,469,177.27.

“The Accountant General is also to ensure that all the agencies appearing alongside with him should provide all the necessary documents in relation to the issue they are appearing for to facilitate smooth examination and disposal of such issues.” On why the committee was probing the Ecological Funds, he said: “The Auditor-General complained of non-specific reflection of special funds in the financial statements, especially statements of assets and liabilities.

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

News

Monday, November 5, 2012

Terrorists raze NYSC camp, GSM masts CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

telecommunication masts belonging to GSM providers. In the raging gun battle between the terrorists and security operatives, two police inspectors and two civilians were reportedly killed. National Mirror learnt that the orientation camp, which had long been abandoned, was razed, apparently in continuation of their opposition to western education. A resident, who spoke to our correspondent on the phone, said the attackers took them unaware and shot indiscriminately as they went after all personnel in uniform.

It was learnt that they equally went after the communication masts located in various part of the town, setting them ablaze. The source, who did not want his name mentioned, said explosions were heard and people had to scamper for safety. “There was no way only four persons could have been killed when there were shootings all over town,” he said The state Police Commissioner, Patrick Egbuniwe, told journalists that two police officers and two civilians were killed in the incident. He said: “Yes some suspected Boko Haram terrorists shot and killed two

police inspectors and two civilians in the early hours of today. Security has since been beefed up in and around the state. We are appealing to the general public to avail the Police with useful information about the hideout of these terrorists.” Earlier, the NYSC management had rescheduled the orientation programme for prospective corps members posted to the state and also to Bayelsa and Borno states to November 28. NYSC Deputy Director, Publications, Mr. Peter Atilola, said in Abuja that the Bayelsa State orientation was postponed due to the recent flood in the state, and the subsequent accommo-

dation of displaced victims in the NYSC orientation camp in Kaiama. He said that the camp would now commence from November 28 to December 19 in Kaiama Grammar School, Kolokoma-Opokuma Local Government Area, Bayelsa State. Atilola added that the postponement in Borno and Yobe states was for security reasons. “The corps members posted to Borno State will camp at the Benue orientation camp at Wanune, Tarka Local Government Area. “Yobe State corps members will camp at the Keffi camp in Nasarawa State, both camps will commence on November 28 and end on

L-R: Cross River State Governor, Liyel Imoke; Vice-President Namadi Sambo; Minister of Environment, Hajiya Hadiza Mailafia and Sen. Ndoma-Egba, during the inspection of flood damages at Buanchor community in Cross River State at the weekend.

December 19,” he said. Many parents and graduates of higher institutions also at the weekend decried the posting of corps members to crisis-prone northern states. Some corps members posted to Bauchi, Yobe, Kano, Adamawa, Sokoto and Kaduna States have started making arrangements to seek redeployment to safer areas. When National Mirror visited Kaduna Polytechnic, Federal Cooperative College, Kaduna State University, among others within the city, some of the affected students, who came to pick their call-up letters, vowed not to resume in those volatile states. It will be recalled that 10 corps members died during the post-presidential election violence in April 2011 in some states in the north, while many others lost their lives in other crisisprone areas in the region. National Mirror gathered that the high level of insecurity and the current spate of bombings targeted at churches have scared Christian corps members from going to such states. Parents of the affected corps members were also said to be deeply involved in securing safer postings for their children. One of the corps members, who identified himself as Patrick Chinge, a

graduate of agricultural engineering, said he was posted to Borno State, but after three weeks of orientation at the Benue State camp, he said he was working out an arrangement that would see him serve in another state. “I collected my call-up letter to Borno State but the NYSC directed us to resume at the Benue State orientation camp, after the camp, you can pick any state apart from your state of origin to go for your primary assignment. My parents told me not to even go for service if NYSC should send me to the far north because of the Boko Haram menace,” he said. Another corps member, who did not want his name mentioned, said he would never resume at the Adamawa State orientation camp. “I collected my call-up letter to Adamawa State, I will move to Abuja today for redeployment, but if I’m not redeployed I will not serve in this Batch C. “I will rather wait till ‘Batch A’ next year. You know what I am saying; over 40 students were killed in Mubi Adamawa State just recently, not to talk of a stranger like a corps member.” Although, Kaduna State NYSC officials declined to comment on the issue, but said their camp is safe. Meanwhile, the Boko HaCONTINUED ON PAGE 6>>

FG stalls new revenue sharing formula –Investigation TOLA AKINMUTIMI ABUJA

nderground political manoeuvering by governments have been identified as major reasons why the proposed new revenue sharing formula may not be immediately implemented. Investigation by our correspondent revealed that the Federal Government may be backtracking on a tacit endorsement of the ongoing exercise to adjust the lopsided revenue sharing formula which has been subject of criticism by public finance experts in recent years. With the Federal Government lukewarm stance on the matter, the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission, RMAFC, is at the crossroads on the review exer-

cise which is due to be carried out in all states. A top government official said that the Federal Government was no longer enthusiastic about the agenda, following the fiscal challenges confronting it in its efforts to match allocations from the Federation Account and with growing expenditure needs. The source, who did not want his name mentioned, said though the executive did not make any comment suggesting that it was against the exercise, information from corridors of power indicated that if the formula was tampered with now, the Federal Government would become cashstrapped. He said: “The revenue sharing formula remains one of the major fiscal measures that requires special approach in adopting in

view of what it means to the political economy. If you understand what is going on now between some of the states over the issue of loss of oil wells, you will know what it means to change the formula even by the slightest percentage. “For the Federal Government that has been battling with deficit financing for years to get funds to attend to so many responsibilities, particularly capital projects execution, the idea is good but not totally desirable now. The Federal Government is in a dilemma on the issue. “If it decides to give all the necessary push and make the new formula come out as early as people would want, it will indirectly be hurting itself. This will mean losing more money to the states and local governments, even when it hadn’t

enough in its kitty to spend. “So, this will now make you understand why the Federal Government may not be too enthusiastic about changing the old formula.” The Federal Government was also said to have enjoyed some relief on the matter when a few months back the northern and southern governors were locked in fierce verbal war over the new revenue sharing formula as the feud was expected to delay the project. RMAFC will only work on socio-economic data and other inputs provided at the states and local government levels before its recommendations would be concluded. To worsen the situation, the RMAFC, which by the first quarter of this year had recorded some

measure of success in its data gathering surveys on the agenda, is also said now to be completely overwhelmed by the fiscal and political intrigues between the three tiers of government over the past months. According to the source, the challenges being faced by the Commission in its efforts to fulfill its statutory mandate were responsible for its refocusing its strategy on awareness campaigns and advocacy targeted at waking up the consciousness of state governors on the need for them to explore Internally Generated Revenue, IGR, potential within their domains. “If you look at what the Commission is doing in recent months, you will notice that it was no longer speaking much about the new formula but now tutoring the governors on how

to explore economic opportunities in their states to improve their financial resource base. It is no longer about exercises or roundtable on the revenue sharing formula. “Even when the zeal is there, the political support to get the agenda concluded has fizzled out. But, as the Chairman of the Commission said, the agenda will only succeed if the Executive and Legislature give the necessary funding support to it. But what is more important and lacking now is the political support”, the source said. The Chairman of RMAFC, Mr. Elias Mbam, had a few days ago bemoaned the poor funding of the Commission which, he said, had stalled efforts targeted at completing the ongoing new sharing forCONTINUED ON PAGE 6>>

News

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

38m mobile telephone lines redundant in Nigeria CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1

tions Commission, NCC. Our correspondent gathered that while the number of connected telephone lines currently stands at 145.4 million as at September 2012, only 107.3 million were estimated to be active. The 38.2 million figure is the cumulative number of inactive lines obtained on all networks, including the Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM, operators; the Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA; operators and the fixed wired/wireless networks. National Mirror gathered from the latest indus-

try data that the number of connected but redundant or inactive telephone lines in the industry has increased significantly from January, 2012 to hit 38.2 million at the end of September. According to the findings, in January 2012, the number of inactive lines stood at 31.9m; increased to 35.2 million in February; 35.8 million in March but slightly fell to 35m in April. In May, the figure dropped to 32.6 million; while in June and July, the figure surged to 33.7 million and 37.6 million respectively. National Mirror ex-

clusively gathered that the non-usage or loss of the huge number of telephone lines is resulting in huge loss of potential revenues estimated at N38.6bn monthly. The potential cost implication of the inactive telephone lines monthly was based on conservative estimate, using the current industry Average Revenue Per User, ARPU, in Nigeria as computed by the Business Monitor International Limited, BMI, a research and consulting firm. According to BMI, the current ARPU in Nigeria is estimated at N1,011.

ARPU is the financial benchmark used globally by telecoms companies to measure the average monthly or yearly revenue generated from an average subscriber. Based on an ARPU of N1,011 and 31.9m inactive telephone lines recorded on the networks in January, 2012, operators made an estimated loss of about N32.2bn. In February, the revenue losses increased to N35.5bn and in March, it moved to N36.1bn. However, the loss in revenue fell slight to N25.3bn in April; N32.9bn in March, while it in-

Kogi State Governor, Idris Wada (middle) and members of his entourage waiting to receive the flag of the 18th National Sports Festival in Lagos at the weekend.

Terrorists raze NYSC camp, GSM masts CONTINUED FROM PAGE 5

ram Islamic sect has denied the killing of Maj-Gen. Mamman Shuwa and other politicians and elders in Borno State, stating that the sect has no hands in the alleged assassinations in Maiduguri, the Borno State capital. The denials were made yesterday (Sunday) in a teleconference of the acclaimed sect’s spokesman, Abu Mohammed Abdulaziz with newsmen in Maiduguri. He said: “People are saying that we have hands in the killing of Major General Shuwa. We don’t have any problem with this elder statesman. He is a responsible person and he has not said anything wrong against Boko Haram sect. This is why I am stating clearly that we have nohands in the killing of this man. The same also applies to the killings of Mustapha

Flawama, an associate of Sen. Modu Ali Sheriff; and other politicians and elders recently in the state.” Abdulaziz also warned those that spread the rumours that the Boko Haram sect killed Gen. Mamman Shuwa last Friday. He reiterated that the six personalities appointed by the Boko Haram to mediate with the Federal Government still stand, insisting that: “these are the elder statesmen and personalities that we trust and will become witnesses, in case of any betrayals on the part of government at the state and federal levels.” He listed the mediators to include Dr Shettima Ali Monguno, Maj-Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, Shiekh Ibrahim Yusuf, Shiekh Ibrahim Salisu, Mamman Nur, Shiekh Abu Abass and himself (Abdulaziz).

creased to N34bn in June and jumped to N38bn at the end of July 2012. Potential losses were also recorded in August, while in September, the potential revenue loss was estimated at N38.6bn. Telephone redundancy or inactivity has become a growing phenomenon in the nation’s burgeoning telecoms sector. Industry analysts attributed various reasons which they say is putting pressure on the revenue generation of telecom firms. President, National Association of Telecoms Subscribers, Chief Deolu Ogunbanjo, noted that the growing inactive lines could be as a result of loss of or damage to SIM lines by subscribers. “It could also be indicative of the choice of networks available to phone users, who drop one line for another one on a different network. For instance, many have multiple SIMs at home, which they are no longer using and by virtue of this, those unused SIMs have become redundant,” he said. Another analyst, Mr. Akin Akinbo, also noted recently that phone users may prefer one network

as against others as a result of the promos run by telecomm companies. He said: “It is true that many subscribers have today dropped one SIM line for another one, ostensibly because the new one is offering reduced tariff or special value-added services or as a result of a promos being run by an operator, which promises more goodies for the operators or as a result of poor coverage of an operator in preference for another one.” Meanwhile, findings show that through new value propositions, operators are designing various value-laden voice and data-rich services on their networks to ensure that previously abandoned lines on their respective networks are reactivated by subscribers. “Globacom will bring imitative lines on its network active by providing pocket and user- friendly services that will make our subscribers go back and pick up any inactive Glo lines that they have so they can benefits from the various new value propositions that we offer our growing subscribers, says Head, Value Added Service, Globacom, Mr. Samson Isa.

FG stalls new revenue sharing formula –Investigation CONTINUED FROM PAGE 5

mula exercise which started close to two years ago. Mbam, who spoke elaborately on efforts the Commission had put into the exercise over the past, said it was no longer desirable for the RMAFC to set a new deadline for the release of the new formula, adding that “the success of the review of the new revenue formula depends on vari-

ables, one of such is funding.” He, however, expressed the hope that if the budgetary allocation to the Commission in the 2013 fiscal year is good enough it would enable its continuation of the field exercises to the geo-political zones where workshops would be held and stakeholders’ inputs considered before the finalisation of the fiscal

exercise. According to him, the Commission needs a lot of funds to complete the assignment, adding that “there is need for adequate funding in order to enable the Commission complete this national assignment. We are hoping that the 2013 budget will take care of this. “The revenue formula exercise is a big one requiring extensive travelling

and verification of socioeconomic indices and other critical information in various states. Funding is required to travel arrangements of 37 members to all parts of the country, hire consultants and perform other sundry logistics required before the exercise can be completed. But I want to say that we are hoping that we can do all that in 2013,” Mbam predicted.

tained in an advertorial, signed by the state Commissioner for Information and Orientation, Deacon Markson Fefegha. The commissioner was reacting to an earlier statement by its Rivers State counterpart, accusing President Goodluck Jonathan of mischief in the crisis. Insisting that the allegation against the President was not only disrespectful and insulting, the Bayelsa State government also

raised the alarm of a plot by Rivers State to cause crisis among Ijaw people in the sister states. The advertorial reads in part: “The said statement, which was signed by the Rivers State Commissioner for Information on the instruction of the Rivers State governor amongst others, accused the Presidency of mischief. “This is not only disrespectful and insulting, it also smacks of insubordi-

nation and arrogance on the part of the leadership of the Rivers State government. “While this matter remains in the front burner of public discourse, it is advisable for the Rivers State Government to stop denigrating the President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria because the office of the President is the highest institution in the land.”

Bayelsa warns Amaechi on disputed oil wells FELIX NWANERI

new twist emerged yesterday over the dispute over Soku/ Oluasiri oil wells, as the Bayelsa State government warned River State Governor Rotimi Amaechi against denigrating the office of the President and making inciting remarks capable of heating up the polity. The warning was con-

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News

Monday, November 5, 2012

Security beefed up in Jigawa as Jonathan visits today AUGUSTINE MADU-WEST KANO

ecurity has been beefed up in Dutse, the Jigawa State capital, following today’ visit by President Goodluck Jonathan. President Jonathan will, during the visit,

commission projects executed by Governor Sule Lamido. As at yesterday, numerous armed personnel were stationed across the state capital to ensure a peaceful visit by the President. The Director of Press to the Governor, Malam Umar Kyari, said that

necessary arrangements had been concluded for the visit. He said President Jonathan would also lay the foundation of the airport, which is estimated to cost N5 billion. The airport project is part of the government’s efforts to boost both local

Kaduna blast: St. Rita’s Church holds mass amid tears A ZA MSUE KADUNA

t. Rita’s Catholic Church attacked last week Sunday in Kaduna by a suicide bomber yesterday held a mass amid tears as worshippers remembered their slain members. The solemn mass, which commenced at about 9am, was administered by Archbishop of the Kaduna Catholic Diocese, Bishop Mathew Man’oso Ndagoso, who called on worshippers to love one another as God loves them. Archbishop Ndagoso,

represented by Archdiocese Vicar General, Rev. Father Bulus Lukas, urged worshippers not to relent in their love for another. It will be recalled that the suicide bomber, who rammed his Honda CRV Jeep into the church’s fence at Unguwan Yero Malali in Kaduna, killed eight worshippers while 145 were injured. Archbishop Ndagoso, who preached on the topic entitled: “The Great Commandment,” read Mark: chapter 12, versus 28 to 34 of the Holy Bible, saying: “And one of the scribes came and having

heard them reasoning together and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, which is the first commandment of all? And Jesus answered him, the first of all commandments is hear ‘O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord. And thou shall love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.” National Mirror noted heavy security presence at the church’s premises as the mass was held outside the destroyed building.

‘Telecommunications’ masts not harmful’

here is no empirical evidence that telecommunications’ masts emit harmful substances, the Minister of Communication Technology, Mrs. Omobola Johnson, said yesterday in Abuja. She told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that notwithstanding that position, the ministry and regulatory bodies in the telecommunication and environment sectors would ensure that infrastructure was not erected in harmful manner. She said: “The Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC) is also doing some advocacy around whether or not the base stations are harmful because there are a lot of researches that had been done by the World Health Organisation (WHO), the United Nations and other agencies. “As at today, there is no empirical evidence that emissions from base stations cause harm.’’ Johnson told NAN that the commission and other

agencies would continue to act with caution so as not to endanger the health and safety of the environment and those of people living close to the masts and to other telecommunication infrastructure. The NCC and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) had been involved in the flexing of muscles over who had the statutory mandate to seal a base station that did not comply with safety regulations. Johnson said that the ministry was working with the NCC and NESREA to streamline their functions. She added that the move would help to fashion out a uniform regulation for the sitting of telecommunication base stations in the country. The minister explained that the NCC was in charge of regulating the telecommunication industry while NESREA had a role to play in ensuring that telecommunication

facilities and other infrastructure were positioned in ways that were not harmful to the environment. She said: “NCC is in charge of the regulation of base station mast, NCC is a regulator for the telecommunication; industry there is no question about that. “NESREA has a role to ensure that not only telecommunication mast, but any infrastructure in the country, is positioned in a way that is not harmful to the environment or harmful to people, whether it is a power mast, a broadcast mast or a telecommunication mast.’’ Johnson stressed the need for NESREA to exercise restraint in the shutting of base stations, noting that this should be a last resort due to the critical role the stations played. “We waded in when the two had an issue over the sitting of a mast because it became an issue when NESREA went and shut down a base station.

and international investment in the state. Malam Kyari said the President would be welcomed to Jigawa with a grand durbar ceremony in Hadejia to be organised by the Emir of Hadejia, who is also the chairman of the state Council of Emirs. He said: “The Presi-

dent will commission the College for Remedial Studies which will become the Jigawa State University in Kafin-Hausa Local Government Area. From there, he will proceed to Bamaina to commission the Jigawa State Academy for the Gifted.

“The President will have a discussion with stakeholders from the state and people from other parts of the country. “He will also commission other projects executed by Governor Sule Lamido and the visit will enable the people to meet with the President”.

Moro assures of speedy prisons decongestion OMEIZA AJAYI ABUJA

ollowing the recent jailbreak in Ahoada Prisons, Rivers State, the Minister of Interior, Mr. Abba Moro, has assured of speedy decongestion of prisons nationwide and prompt access to justice by inmates. Moro spoke at the weekend in Ahoada during his on-going tour of prisons across country. He vowed to wield the big stick against any official found culpable in the Ahoda jailbreak, warning that henceforth prison officials would be held responsible for jailbreaks

in their respective commands. In a statement yesterday, the Special Assistant on Media to the Minister, George Udoh, said Moro noted with regret that Nigeria prisons had been over congested with little or no corresponding infrastructural development. The statement stated that some inmates, who spoke with the minister, lamented that they had been denied access to justice after spending about three or four years awaiting trial. They claimed that many inmates have died because of over congestion, appealing to the minister to look

into their plight. The minister, who was perturbed by the condition of Ahoada prison, assured the inmates that he would personally liaise with the Chief Judges of Rivers and Bayelsa states on the issue of quick access to justice. On decongestion of Ahoada prison, he promised to meet with the Bayelsa State Government for the movement of inmates of Bayelsa origin to the state soonest. Moro also promised to address other problems facing the Ahoada prison, such as lack of adequate mattresses and blankets, among others.

South West

PDP’s decision on Ekiti guber supersedes members’ ambition –Olubolade ABIODUN NEJO ADO EKITI

olice Affairs Minister, Navy Captain Caleb Olubolade (rtd), said at the weekend that the position of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Ekiti State would take precedence over the ambition of party members in the 2014 governorship election in the state. Olubolade, who spoke against the backdrop of the rumour that he was eyeing the governorship seat, said his ambition would not override the position of his party. The minister told journalists at the PDP stakeholders’ meeting to proffer solution to the internal crisis rocking the party in the state, that he was still keeping his “ambition in the pocket,” pending the decision of party leaders. He said the conduct of the just concluded Ondo State governorship election where incumbent Governor Olusegun Mimiko was returned elected for another four-year term had shown that the era of electoral manipulation and imposition was over. Olubolade, who said “President Goodluck Jonathan believes in free and fair election, because flawed elections bring about wrong leaders and a waste of resources,” hailed the electorate and the security agencies for the peaceful conduct of the Ondo State election. Although former Governors Ayodele Fayose and Segun Oni were absent at the meeting, they were said to have sent their apologies. Speaking on the party leaders’ reconciliatory move, the state PDP Chairman, Mr. Makanjuola Ogundipe, said the efforts were yielding positive results. He said Olubolade, Fayose and Oni, who parted ways after the March 18 state congress of the party election, were now united. The chairman expressed confidence that the party would reclaim the governorship seat in 2014. According to him, the party machinery has started mobilising the people at the grassroots.

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Money laundering: PDP didn’t sponsor allegation against Ajimobi’s wife –Akala KEMI OLAITAN IBADAN

ormer Governor of Oyo State, Adebayo Alao-Akala, has denied involvement of the state chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in the money laundering allegation against the wife of the state governor, Mrs. Florence Ajimobi. Alao-Akala, who spoke at the inauguration of constituency projects by Hon. Ayoola Adeleke, a lawmaker representing Ogbomoso North state constituency in Ogbomoso at the week-

end, said the party and its supporters did not believe in the ‘pull him syndrome’ philosophy. The former governor said the source of the online publication of the laundering of N500 million allegation against Mrs. Ajimobi linked to a member of the PDP was a mere wishful thinking and the imagination of those spreading such information. He said: “The truth of the matter is that the Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN, leadership is just making baseless allegations against the PDP over the money

laundering issue. “I want Governor Abiola Ajimobi to know that those behind the rumour are not true and authentic members of the PDP. Rather, they are the ones who went to the ACN to support him when he was contesting the governorship election in 2011.” Alao-Akala then advised Ajimobi to look inward and beam his searchlight on those whose political friendship he courted in the ‘desperate bid’ for the Oyo State Government House in 2011. He said: “I don’t know the source of information

of that online medium whose name is not even familiar. However, I have been concerned about the continued dropping of PDP member’s name as the source of the information. “As far as I am concerned, if any PDP member is to be concerned it has to be those who betrayed the party by supporting ACN during the election. “I am sure that he knows them. Those behind the alleged money laundering are the PDP members who donated some people to Ajimobi’s cabinet.”

L-R: Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Ekiti State, Mr. Dayo Akinlaja (SAN); the state Chief Judge, Justice Ayodeji Daramola; Governor Kayode Fayemi and Speaker, House of Assembly, Dr. Adewale Omirin, at a church service marking the opening of the state’s 2012/2013 Legal Year in Ado-Ekiti, at the weekend.

Constitutional roles not good for monarchs –Aregbesola WALE FOLARIN OSOGBO

overnor Rauf Aregbesola of Osun State has condemned the calls for traditional rulers in the country to be given constitutional roles. He said rather than giving the traditional rulers constitutional roles, there ought to be a paradigm shift in the support given to them to something more dignifying. Aregbesola, who spoke at the weekend at the maiden edition of the Oba Okunade Sijuwade Annual Leadership Lecture and Distinguished Award Series in Ile-Ife, also said that until a viable atmosphere was created to reward the traditional institution, there would be fruitless clamour for a befitting role

for traditional rulers. He said: “What we must ask for is a paradigm shift in the miserable nature of support given to traditional rulers to something more worthy of them so that they can execute their traditional roles properly. “What we must do as independent people is to give our monarchs their traditional authority and place of honour. This is not constitutional but rooted in

the culture of our people. “If our traditional rulers have been totally relegated by constitutional authorities to the extent that they do not have security and are exposed to being kidnapped, how then do we ask them to guarantee peace in their domain? Does this not amount to contradiction?” Buttressing his submission, the governor said the recognition of the traditional rulers was not

subject to constitution, but deep-rooted in the culture and tradition of the people. According to Aregbesola, culture and tradition, rather than constitutional roles, are the greatest powers of a king. The governor also promised to be at the vanguard of prominent place for the monarchs, just as he stressed the need for the creation of leadership institutes for the young ones.

FG seeks OPS’s support for SMEs STANLEY IHEDIGBO

he Federal Government has called on the Organised Private Sector, OPS, to support efforts to grow Small and Medium Enterprises, SMEs, in the country. President Goodluck Jonathan made the call on Friday while declaring open the 26th Lagos International Trade Fair at Tafawa Balewa Square, TBS, Lagos. The President, who spoke through the Minister of Trade and Investment, Olusegun Aganga, described the SMEs as the engine room of the country’s economy, adding that its development required joint efforts from the government and the private sector. He said: “I assure you that this administration recognises and appreciates the symbiotic relationship between government and the Organised Private Sector in the formulation and execution of sound economic policies for accelerated growth and development. “Part of the result of this symbiotic relationship is the various intervention funds for the real sector we both have been able to come up with such as the N200 billion Small and Medium Enterprise Credit Guarantee Scheme, SMECGS.” According to the President, it is pertinent to note that the current efforts to implement banking reforms and the ongoing campaign to patronise made in Nigeria products are part of the initiatives aimed at strengthening the real sector. Jonathan noted that the latest report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD, which ranked Nigeria number one in the top five host economies for FDI in Africa, attested to growing investor confidence in the country.

German experts in Osun for week-long visit

n eight-man delegation of experts from Germany arrived in Osun State yesterday to begin a week-long visit to ongoing agricultural and other projects in the state. The visit followed Governor Rauf Aregbesola’s trip to Germany last May

to attract investors. The experts drawn from German agricultural sector, farmers’ cooperative system, soil scientists, animal husbandry and others are expected to tour the Cattle Ranch at Oloba Farm, Iwo Farm Settlement, Toro Farm in Iwo and Feg-Agro Farm in

Iloko-Ijesa. The Director, Bureau of Communications and Strategy in the Office of the governor, Mr. Semiu Okanlawon, said in a statement that the visit, being handled by the Quick Impact Intervention Programme, QIIP, would also feature a

technical review session involving the Ministries of Agriculture and Food Security, Commerce, Cooperatives and Empowerment, the Osun State University, among others. QIIP is led by a Senior Special Assistant to the governor, Mr. Dele Ogundipe.

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Old students laud Ekiti schools renovation initiative ABIODUN NEJO ADO EKITI

he Operation Renovate all Schools in Ekiti (ORASE) initiative has been described as a giant stride to enhance students’ performance. The Old Students Association of Ola-Oluwa Muslim Grammar School in Ado Ekiti praised Governor Kayode Fayemi for the renovation of schools across the state. In an appreciation letter signed by the association’s President, Lt-Col. Tajudeen Olabode; Secretary, Mr. Fatai Adeyoju and the Public Relations Officer, Mr. Popoola Ojo, the old students said:“You did not only renovate blocks of classrooms, but also virtually

Three filling stations shut over sharp practices ABIODUN NEJO ADO EKITI

or selling the Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, above the stipulated pump price and under-dispensing the product to customers, the Ekiti State Petroleum Product Consumers’ Protection Agency (PPCPA) has sealed off three petrol filling stations in Ado-Ekiti. PPCPA Chairman, Mr. Akindele Ogungbuyi, who said the filling stations were sealed off during an unscheduled monitoring exercise, cautioned petrol dealers to desist from hiding under the guise of fuel scarcity to increase the prices of the product arbitrarily to short change customers. Ogungbuyi told journalists at the weekend that some filling stations were engaging in sharp practices which included underdispensing in addition to over-pricing the products. He said the culprits would be allowed to reopen after paying stipulated fines into the coffers of the state government and readjustment of their pumps correctly. According to him, customers must be allowed to have value for their money as he advised residents to report any suspicion of sharp practices.

South West

Monday, November 5, 2012

rebuilt a structure that was about to collapse due to its decrepit state.” They also praised Fayemi for other projects his administration has been executing across the state. Ola Oluwa Muslim Grammar School is among the 100 public secondary schools in Ekiti State that benefited from the government’s N2.5 billion for renovation project and provision of computers and other instructional materials. This was as the state government at the weekend rewarded SUBEB Model Nursery and Primary School in AdoEkiti with cash and other items for emerging the best primary school in Nigeria in the last Parents’ Teachers and Schools Excellence Award.

Medview returns 2,011 pilgrims NAHCON urged to abide by Saudi rules

OLUSEGUN KOIKI

bout 2,011 of the pilgrims that embarked on the annual exercise to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, returned to the country at the weekend through the Hajj and cargo terminal of the Murtala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA), Lagos. They were flown into the country by one of the designated carriers, MedView Airline. On Friday night, the carrier, in the second leg of the exercise, returned 500 pilgrims from Oyo State, while 505 pilgrims from Ogun State were also returned on Saturday. Five hundred and five pilgrims from Osun State were further airlifted into the country yesterday with additional 337 from Edo State.

Another 164 from Ogun State were still being expected in the country as at the time of filing in this report yesterday. Among the pilgrims was the Speaker of Oyo State House of Assembly, Hon. Monsura Sunmonu, who described the exercise as interesting and purposeful in an interview with journalists. Sunmonu advised all the returnee pilgrims to use the opportunity offered by the exercise to move closer to God and restrain from vices that would put the name of the country into disrepute. On the deportation of female pilgrims by the Saudi Arabian authorities, Sunmonu said that it was the policy of the Saudi government for women to be accompanied on the exercise and urged the National Hajj Commission of

Nigeria (NAHCON) to ensure that things are done rightly in future. She said: “We all know it is a policy of the Saudi Arabian government for women to be accompanied, but I want to say both governments are trying to look at how the case can be resolved in the future. The only way the national embarrassment can be curbed in future is for us to follow all the required procedures and abide by the Saudi Government’s rules.” The Chief Executive Officer of Med-View Airline, Alhaji Muneer Bankole, described the exercise as successful despite some hitches recorded in the cause of airlifting pilgrims for the exercise. He called on the Nigerian government to commence preparation for the next year’s exercise early

to prevent embarrassment, saying some countries had begun talking about 2025 Hajj. Bankole called for a stakeholders’ meeting immediately the second leg of the exercise is concluded by the carriers to review the performance of this year’s exercise. He said: “I don’t want us to start apportioning blame on the challenges of this year’s exercise, but I believe NAHCON, as a regulator of Hajj in this country, should immediately call a meeting of all stakeholders to review the performance of the exercise and device a way of moving forward. This is the only way we can avoid the embarrassment of this year’s exercise.” A pilgrim, Alhaji Aminu Yahaya, however, commended the Oyo State Pilgrims Welfare Board for the wonderful organisation of the exercise.

News

Monday, November 5, 2012

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Flood: Foundation donates books to children in Delta, Kogi

he LearnAfrica Education Development Foundation, the corporate social responsibility arm of foremost learning resource company, Learn Africa plc, has donated learning materials to children displaced by flood in Delta and Kogi states. The Foundation donated textbooks and wall charts to the states for distribution to the flood-affected children.

In a message by its Chairman, Board of Trustees, Chief Emeke Iwerebon, the Foundation commiserated with families that lost their loved ones, property and means of livelihood to the flood. Iwerebon also commended emergency management agencies for their speedy response to the disaster. Presenting the materials at St Patrick’s College

in Asaba, Mr. Emmanuel Halim, a Director of Learn Africa Plc, assured the Delta State Government of the continued support and partnership of the both the company and the Foundation in promoting quality education in the state. The items were received by the Special Adviser to the Delta State Governor on Health, Hon Angela Nwaka, in company of other senior

public officials. The Director of the Delta State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), Mr. Rapu Joseph, thanked the Foundation for the timely intervention, saying learning materials were among the items needed in the camps. He expressed the hope that other companies would emulate the Foundation’s gesture.

In Kogi State, the LearnAfrica’s Acting District Manager for North-Central, Mr. Emmanuel Abeen, presented similar materials to representatives of the government, led by the Special Assistant to the Governor on Special Duties, Mr. Oguh Onekutu. Other members of the team that received the items included the Executive Secretary of the Kogi State

Orhii urges robust fight against drug counterfeiting

Anambra marks Ojukwu’s 79th birthday

gainst the backdrop of $200 billion worth of counterfeit drugs in circulation worldwide, Director-General of National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Dr. Paul Orhii, has urged coordinated fight against the sham. Orhii appealed to the World Health Organisation (WHO), developed countries and stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry across the globe to actively support the proposed member-states mechanism for combating substandard, spurious, falsely-labeled, falsified and counterfeit medical products. Dr. Orhii made the appeal in his capacity as Chairman of one of the sessions of the five-day International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities (ICDRA) held in Tallin, Estonia. He said the international community should consider the menace of counterfeit drugs from strictly public health perspective and therefore join forces in tackling the problem as a global challenge, not just an issue for developing countries. The international collaboration against drug counterfeiting, he explained, should include information sharing, intelligence gathering, monitoring and surveillance, developing new tools of detecting, preventing and controlling counterfeits as well as capacity building. According to him, NAFDAC is currently spearheading local and international collaboration against drug counterfeiting, particularly within Sub-Saharan Africa in addition to other well coordinated and multifaceted strategies to combat the problem.

Emergency Management Agency, Mrs. Alice Ogedengbe; Special Assistant to the Governor on the Environment, Mr. Ladi Ahmed and Special Assistant to the Governor on Health, Mrs. Memunat Umar. Onekutu thanked the Foundation on behalf of the government and people of Kogi State and assured that the materials would be distributed among the children.

Anambra State Governor, Mr. Peter Obi, flanked by flood displaced persons during the cutting of cake at Umueri camp to mark Dim Chukwuemeka Ojukwu’s 79th post-humous birthday, yesterday.

Firm drags FG to London court over mutual breach TONY ANICHEBE UYO

lan by the Federal Government to hand over Nigeria’s premier smelter plant at Ikot Abasi in Akwa Ibom to BFIG is being resisted by Rusal, the operator of the multibillion dollar plant. In a statement sent from Moscow in Russia by Ms Elena Morenko and Mr. Albert Dyabin, the company said it had taken the Federal Government to the International Court of Arbitration in London over the mutual breach. The company said it was compelled to take the decision to “prohibit the Federal Government of Nigeria from executing the decision of the Supreme Court to its detriment and alternatively, granting damages in the event that Rusal should suffer a loss to its ownership of the stake in ALSCON.”

The statement indicated that Rusal, which produces about nine per cent of global aluminum output, also dragged BFIG to a Federal Court in California, the United States, requesting BFIG to give Rusal evidence relating to its role in ALSCON auction and other related issues. Rusal, which bought 85 per cent stake in ALSCON, however said that the Supreme Court of Nigeria did not “state that the company should vacate the plant immediately”. According to the statement, the company has indicated that it is currently considering the possibility of filling a suit against Vanguard Newspaper which reported plans by the Federal Government to take over the plant and hand it over to BFIG. The company debunked report by the Vanguard Newspaper that the num-

ber of production pots have reduced from 108 to 54, saying ALSCOM smelter since its launch in 1997 had never operated at its full capacity estimated at 198,000 tonnes of aluminum per anum (432 pots). It further stated that, for the smelter to operate

at 50 per cent capacity or higher would require the dredging of Imo River and uninterrupted gas supply noting in addition that, not a single pot was functional when Rusal acquired the plant until the start of its modernization programme in 2008.

Rivers workers threaten strike over salary deduction CHINEDUM EMEANA PORT HARCOURT

he disagreement between the Rivers State Government and Labour over the statutory social levy deduction seems to have taken another dimension. The state’s chapter of the Nigeria Labour congress (NLC) has issued a seven-day ultimatum to the government to refund the money it deducted from workers’ September

and October salaries or face an indefinite strike. Speaking after a joint meeting of unions in Port Harcourt, the state capital, NLC Chairman, Mr Chris Oruge, said the government had not given Labour a genuine good reason why their monies were deducted. Oruge threatened that NLC will mobilise its members to embark on an indefinite strike if the state government refused to refund the money.

he 79th birthday of the late Ikemba Nnewi, Chief Dim Chukwuemeka OdumegwuOjukwu, was celebrated posthumously yesterday in Anambra State. Following an appeal by Governor Peter Obi, all churches in the state prayed for the repose of Ojukwu’s soul during services. Governor Obi, who was at the Anglican Diocese of Egbu, near Owerri for the church’s synod, cut his stay short to celebrate Ojukwu’s birthday by visiting five camps of flood victims at Umueje, Umueri, Agulueri and Onitsha. He said the visit would continue today to cover the entire 23 camps in the state. The visits were characterized by prayers by the clergy, cutting of cakes and money given to the flood victims to meet their daily needs. The governor said that the idea to celebrate the birthday at the camps was in line with the life of Dim Chukwuemeka OdumegwuOjukwu, who, according to him, would have reminded him to take care of the people affected by the flood were he alive. He said: “Ojukwu was passionate about Ndigbo that if he were alive, he would be reminding me daily on the need to take care of the people affected by the flood.” Obi told the flood victims that the state government would continue to identify with them in their time of grief. In his remarks, Dr. Tim Menakaya, who was part of the celebration, commended the governor for the noble deed. He insisted that though Ojukwu had already etched himself in people’s memories, but nothing done in his memory would be enough.

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South South

Monday, November 5, 2012

FG’s action on Bakassi misguided –Ndoma-Egba EMMANUEL ONANI ABUJA

he Federal Government’s refusal to file an appeal for a review of the October 10, 2002 judgement of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ceding the oil-rich Bakassi peninsula to the Republic of Cameroun, has continued to receive knocks, with the Senate Majority Leader, Victor Ndoma-Egba describing the action as an “error” of judgement. It will be recalled that the Attorney-General of

the Federation (AGF) and the Minister of Justice, Mr. Mohammed Bello Adoke (SAN), had dashed the hope of reclaiming the peninsula from Cameroun in a statement he released few hours before the expiration of the period allowed by Article 61(5) of the ICJ Statute. However, in a recent interview in Abuja, NdomaEgba said it was wrong for the AGF to assume that Nigeria did not have fresh material facts in its possession to warrant a review of the ICJ’s decision, pointing out that litigants

or applicants will be doing themselves great disservice, when they substitute their opinion with that of the court. The senate leader, who is also a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, further argued that it would have been better if Adoke had pursued the appeal, while leaving the decision on whether or not Nigeria had assembled fresh evidence to the discretion of the ICJ. Ndoma-Egba’s words: “You cannot, as a litigant, substitute your position with that of the court. The conclusion whether or not

facts are new or fresh, is a conclusion that only the court itself can arrive at. “So, I think it was an error on our part to substitute our views for those of the court. Having said that, I can only pray that the position taken by the Federal Government is vindicated by time and history.” Part of Adoke’s statement that sealed the fate of Bakassi read: “The Federal Government is of the informed view that with less than two days to the period when the revision will be statute barred (October 9, 2012), it would be impossi-

ble for Nigeria to satisfy the requirements of Articles 61(1) - (5) of the ICJ Statute. Government has therefore decided that it will not be in the national interest to apply for revision of the 2002 ICJ judgment in respect of the land and maritime boundary between Cameroun and Nigeria. “The Federal Government also retained a firm of international legal practitioners to advise on the merits and demerits of the case for revision. The firm, after considering all the materials that were placed at its disposal against the requirements of Article 61 of the ICJ Statute came to the rea-

soned conclusion that ‘an application for a review is virtually bound to fail’ and that ‘a failed application will be diplomatically damaging to Nigeria.’ “Government is, however, concerned about the plight of Nigerians living in the Bakassi Peninsula and the allegations of human rights’ abuses being perpetrated against Nigerians in the peninsula and is determined to engage Cameroun within the framework of the existing implementation mechanisms agreed to by Nigeria and Cameroun in order to protect the rights and livelihoods of Nigerians living in the peninsula...”

Cleric charges Jonathan on flood victims AMOUR UDEMUDE ASABA

President, Christian Association of Nigeria, Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor (left) and Delta State Deputy Governor, Prof. Amos Utuama, during a thanksgiving service at the Word of Life Bible Church, Warri, yesterday.

Step up security in Bayelsa waterways, govt urged EMMA GBEMUDU YENAGOA

he Federal Government and security agencies have been urged to step up security in the waterways in Bayelsa State, following renewed incidents of kidnapping and sea piracy in the state. Keithy Sese, a former militant leader in the state, who spoke in an interview with National Mirror yesterday in Yenagoa, expressed worry about the kidnapping of six Russians and one Estonian, who were abducted at Pennington River on October 15. Sese alleged that security in the state waterways had been porous, giving way to criminal activities that are unacceptable to society. The ex-militant argued that kidnapping and sea piracy could endanger the existing peace enjoyed in

the state and other parts of the Niger Delta. While appreciating the approval of 3, 642 former militants in the Niger Delta for a proposed amnesty training programme, Sese appealed to the Federal Government to increase the slot to accommodate more ex-militants that had surrendered their arms to ensure peace in the region.

Sese also advised the amnesty office to be fair in the allocation of slots to the various former militant camps in the proposed training programme to ensure fairness. “The amnesty office should consult widely with the Federal Government agencies that are responsible for the existing peace in the region. We

thank the Coordinator of the Presidential Amnesty Office, Kingsley Kuku, for initiating the approval of the 3, 642 ex-militants by President Goodluck Jonathan,” he said. Sese said former militants that were yet to undergo any training would meet on November 10, in Yenagoa, to brainstorm on some issues.

Amnesty: 46 ex-militants receive graduation certificates AMOUR UDEMUDE ASABA

he Federal Government’s amnesty programme has again received another boost with the graduation of 46 ex-militants after a successful completion of a training/rehabilitation programme in pipeline welding and other fields. The nine-month training/ rehabilitation programme was held at Joe-Oruh Nige-

ria Limited in partnership with Elofabio Ventures Nigeria Limited in Oleh, Isoko South Local Government Area of Delta State. In his speech at the graduation ceremony held at Oleh, over the weekend, Special Adviser to the President on Amnesty Programme, Mr. Kingsley Kuku, said the Federal Government has arranged a two-week tutoria that will engage the new graduates in busi-

ness orientation which will be followed by the issuance of loan facilities to start a personal workshop pending when the Federal Government would find work for them. Kuku, who was represented by Major G. O. Bernard, commended the new graduates for successfully completing their programme, adding that success was achieved because the amnesty delegates comported themselves.

resident Goodluck Jonathan has been charged to, as a matter of importance, go beyond the provision of relief materials to flood victims in the country, but should put long term measures in place to take care ofdisplaced people after the flood. Giving the charge yesterday during the grand finale of the 36th Annual Convention of God’s Ministry International Incorporated, held at the Salvation City, New Ogbe-Ijoh, Warri Soth-West Local Government Area of Delta State, the General Overseer of the church, Dr. Samson Mamamu, said the flooded homelands of the displaced persons would remain uninhabitable for a long while. He said even when the flood would have reced-

ed; the affected farmers would still not be able to fish nor farm. For the flood victims to continue with their occupation after the flood, Mamamu called on the government to provide fishing and farming implements, fastyielding varieties of seeds, seedlings and stems of crops such as corn, cassava, plantain and sugar, among others, rather than perpetually depend on relief materials. He also charged the Federal Government to, without any further delay, execute all approved projects, especially roads and bridges in the Niger Delta since the “cumulative wealth of the Niger Delta has been flushed away by the flood,” maintaining that “no amount of money spent judiciously on the region ought to bother the country as the region remains the economic mainstay of the country.”

Why Ekere resigned from govt –Akpabio TONY ANICHEBE UYO

kwa Ibom State Governor, Godswill Akpabio, has offered possible reasons for the recent resignation of his former deputy, Mr. Nsima Ekere, attributing it to his quest to return to his successful private business. He said when government business is mixed with private business, it could be very distracting, and he believes Mr. Ekere, who was a wealthy businessman before joining politics, chose to go back to his business rather

than distract himself. Governor Akpabio stated this while swearing in the new deputy governor, Mrs. Valerie Ebe, at the Government House in Uyo. He said Ekere has served the state meritoriously, first as the chairman of AKIIPOC and then as the deputy governor. The governor wished his former deputy success in all his future endeavours. Lady Ebe, who took over from Ekere, was confirmed on Friday by the state House of Assembly as the new deputy governor based on an official letter sent to the house by Governor Akpabio.

North

‘Higher GSM tariff out soon, says ALTON boss WOLE ADEDEJI ILORIN

here may soon be a new high tariff regime for Global System for Mobile telecommunication (GSM) that will differ from state to state if disputes on tax regimes on telecommunication sites are not resolved early. National Chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), Engr. Gbenga Adebayo, who declared this in Ilorin, said the association might be forced to take the action because of discriminatory tariff introduced by some states. Adebayo, who was speaking with journalists in the Kwara State capital, said some states have been unfriendly to his members by their tax regimes to the extent of shutting down masts’ sites, an action he described as illegally. The chairman, who is also the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of an Ilorinbased radio station, Royal FM Radio, as well as a telecommunications’ service outfit, said the affected state governments were doing so without regard to court orders. “Their levies and taxes are too outrageous,” he said. He was categorical that ALTON will have no choice than to introduce discriminatory tariff where people in the affected states would have to be paying for the calls they make at costlier rates than those of other states. According to Adebayo, the Telecoms Act provides that before a telecoms site could be shut down, there have to be statement of reason, court order and notification to subscribers, alleging that states closing down such sites have not been following this procedure. The ALTON boss urged both the federal and state governments to be cautious in introducing unfriendly tax regimes, saying if investors are overtaxed, they would not be encouraged to invest while the problem of unemployment would worsen.

Monday, November 5, 2012

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Human rights: Condemnation trails Amnesty International’s report AUGUSTINE MADU WEST KANO

nocks and condemnations yesterday continued to trail the report released by Amnesty International (AI) in Abuja late last week in which the country was accused of human rights violation in its handling of the Boko Haram insurgency. The international human rights’ organisation, in its reports accused the country’s security agents, the military and the police, particularly of extra-judicial killings, rape and torture in the fight against Boko Haram, adding that the action spurred the very uprising they were meant to stop. Reacting to the position of the rights’ body, Chief Maxi Okwu, lawyer and politician and a retired Deputy Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Azubokor Joel Udah, described the report as lacking in merit, pointing out that it was a clear demonstration of bias in favour of the terrorists’ group. Okwu, founder and one time presidential candidate of the Citizen Popular Party (CPP), said the

report by the Amnesty International on the country’s security situation tend to give a boost to the atrocious activities of the sect, whom he said have committed worse human rights’ crime in the country than what the security agents are being accused of by the organisation. In his words: “I do not see the rationale behind the reports which obviously is not a true representation of the situation

on ground, I can’t comprehend the yardstick of the criteria employed in arriving at that conclusion. Okwu, who spoke in a telephone interview with National Mirror, said it is laughable that the body is accusing security agents of violating human rights of 30 members of the sect in a country where hundreds of thousands of civilians and security personnel had been killed by the sect.

He continued: “It is an obvious fact that hundreds of thousands of civilians have been killed in churches while worshipping their God by gunmen and wondered why the Amnesty was silent on this high profile killings. In a related development, Udah who was the immediate past DIG Administration, also expressed disappointment at the report, saying that the rights’ organisation has

shown gross insensitivity to the plight of the families of thousands of people who were killed in the various attacks and wondered whom the organisation was truly working for. “I am shocked at this report, and hoped it never was because it is a caricature of a report coming from a supposedly credible and respected international organisation,” the former police boss said.

Some of the 84 Catholics who were confirmed at St. James Catholic Church in Gombe State by the Catholic Bishop of Bauchi Diocese, Most Rev. Malachy John-Goltok, yesterday. PHOTO: NAN

Tambuwal wants FG to dialogue with Boko Haram WALE FOLARIN OSOGBO

he Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Aminu Tambuwal, has admonished the Federal Government not to hesitate in dialoguing with the Boko Haram sect. He said the move may bring an end to terrorism in the country, adding that the Presidency should consider the demands of the sect in the interest of peace and tranquility in the country. Tambuwal, who gave the admonition while speaking with journalists in Ila-Orangun, Osun State, at the weekend, said the decision of the sect to dialogue should be welcome by anybody who loves peace in this country. His words: “The House of Representatives is the house of the people of the Federal Republic of Nige-

ria and any step that can bring peace to the country or any part thereof, the House of Representatives will support it, if Boko Haram is now accepting that there should be a kind of peace pact with the Federal Government, I am sure that will be in the interest of all Nigerians. “There will be dialogue; it may not necessarily have to be all the conditions that they have given or about to give that would be met, the government should be engaged and see how best we can resolve this issue.” The Speaker, who noted that the country was facing a lot of challenges, however, gave the assurance that the leadership of the country was doing its best to ensure a stable polity where there is peace and progress. He said the proposed constitutional review debate will be more partici-

patory as each member of the House would be asked to go back to their constituencies to organise a people’s parley where members of the constituency will address all the issues that are contained in the draft constitution. “The House will make the process to be more participative by asking each and every one of our colleagues to go back to his/

her constituency to organise a people’s parley where members of the constituency would now come and address all the issues that they have raised. “So in our own case we are actually taking it to where it belongs, that is back to the people and then we would get the aggregate position of Nigerians on virtually all the issues before we finally

take positions,” he added. The Speaker called on Nigerians to continue to support government at all levels in order to enjoy peace and stability, adding that the constructive criticisms by the opposition parties were not aimed at bringing down the government, but were meant to improve on the quality of what the leadership is doing for the people.

Kwara deploys 106 media workers to civil service

he Kwara State government has redeployed 106 employees of its three media organisations to the state civil service. Commissioner for Information and Communications, Mr. Tunji Morounfoye, who disclosed this yesterday in llorin, in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), said the workers were redeployed to various ministries

of the state government. He said the step was part of efforts to “right size” the staff of the media organisations with a view to reinvigorating their operations. According to him, 63 employees of the state Printing and Publishing Corporation, publisher of the Herald newspapers, were redeployed. The remaining 43 were from the state Broadcast-

ing Corporation (Radio Kwara), and Kwara Television Authority. According to Morounfoye, the redeployment, which takes immediate effect, is aimed at rescuing the media houses from bloated workforce and unbearable payroll burden. He said the situation had affected the capacity of the media organisations to pay salaries as at when due, and to run stable operations.

Monday, November 5, 2012

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Politics

Economy, jobs to shape U.S. election

Flood relief: Presidential committee to raise N100bn FELIX NWANERI

he Presidential Committee on Flood Relief and Rehabilitation is set to raise about N100 billion to compliment government’s efforts at bringing succour to the victims of the recent flooding across the country.

The Committee being cochaired by businessman, Aliko Dangote and legal luminary, Olisa Agbakoba said it hopes to bring smiles back to the faces of the displaced persons who are currently being sheltered in make-shift camps in different parts of the country. Many communities were recently ravaged by

flood which killed scores of people, rendered thousands homeless and destroyed billions of naira worth of farmlands. President Goodluck Jonathan had in a nationwide broadcast in the wake of the disaster set up a 36-member relief committee to mobilise funds for the rehabilitation of the victims and gal-

vanise the general public to support the initiative. The President also in his address announced a N17.6 billion relief fund for all the affected states as part of immediate palliative to bringing relief to the affected people and their communities which the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) said spread across

L-R: Lagos PDP Chairman, Olatunji Shele, former Deputy National Chairman, Olabode George and Lagos State coordinator of SURE-P, Bode Oyedele at the ‘Thank You Walk’ organized by the party at the weekend.

Ikoyi/Obalende LCDA: Lagos PDP thanks Lagosians OLAJIDE OMOJOLOMOJU

he Lagos State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) at the weekend reaffirmed its readiness to take over the reins of power in the state come 2015 in a “Thank You Walk” around the Ikoyi-Obalende Local Council development Area (LCDA), while thanking the people of Lagos for their unflinching support. The walk, organised by the Lagos PDP, was led by the former National Deputy Chairman of the PDP, Chief Olabode George, who called on the governor of Lagos State, Babatunde Fashola, to review current policies in the state with a view to ameliorating the sufferings of Lagosians. George advised the Action Congress of Nigeria

(ACN) against precipitating any judicial rascality that will be marched with political rascality just as he described the appeal filed by the ACN against the judgment which declared the Ikoyi/Obalende LCDA in favour of the PDP at the Local Government Election Tribunal as a subtle “stalemate” to delay the swearing-in of the PDP candidate Babajide Obanikoro, who has since been declared as the legitimate winner of the election for Ikoyi-Obalende LCDA. George, who said his advice to Fashola to review his unpopular policies, was informed by the current realities, following the complaints of Lagosians, said that such review would allow the people to be heard and their complaints addressed though within the context of what were criti-

cal to the overall progress of the state. Noting that such unpopular policies of the government, like the okada ban, had alienated the people in such a manner that many are now jobless and others groaning for a fresh lease of life, George said that because government everywhere exist for the people, the state government should take urgent steps to review current policies to align with the basic interest of the people. He said: “Without doubt, I feel touched and quite obliged to appeal on behalf of our people that the state government gives a second look at prevailing policies so that we can have a breather. Lagosians are complaining and even if I have recently returned to the country, I have been inundated with such gory

tales of hardship which we must urgently look into and tell our brother, Fashola to review such policies that have made life pretty tough for our people.” Earlier in his address, the state chairman of the PDP, Olatunji Shelle, who also criticised the Fashola administration for arbitrariness and double taxation, indiscriminate sand filling leading to abuse of the environment, corruption and infrastructure decay, harped on the need to swear-in the PDP candidate for Obalende-Ikoyi LCDA, Obanikoro, as the substantive chairman going by the declaration of the Local Government Election Tribunal, adding: “The recourse to appeal was nothing but a calculated attempt to delay justice but we are confident that justice though slow will be done.”

33 states of the federation. To complement this effort, the committee has therefore fixed a fund raising dinner for next Thursday where prominent Nigerians are expected to make donations. In a letter to the invitees co-signed by Dangote and Agbakoba, the committee urged all to donate generously to wipe away tears from the faces of fellow citizens. The letter reads in part: “In the last few weeks, excessive flooding has ravaged many parts of our country rendering millions of our compatriots homeless, scores of lives lost, property and farmlands destroyed with economic activities in the affected areas seriously dislocated and hampered. Although we may have witnessed several natural disasters in the past, none in scale and scope compares with what

we currently experience. “In response to this untold misery and desperate situation, His Excellency, Mr. President had on October 11, established the Presidential Committee on Flood Relief and Rehabilitation with a clear mandate to urgently explore and implement ways of bringing succor to and help rehabilitate all those that have been affected, so that they can resume their normal lives in the shortest possible time. “We are pleased to formally notify you that, in furtherance of our mandate and under the auspices of Mr President, a Fund-Raising Dinner will take place on Thursday, November 8 at the Banquet Hall, Presidential Villa, Aso Rock Abuja. As a good corporate citizen and well-meaning Nigerian you are cordially invited to attend the occasion and to donate generously to this worthy cause.”

Kidnapping: PDP petitions IGP to probe Osun Speaker OLAJIDE OMOJOLOMOJU

he Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Osun State chapter has petitioned the Inspector General Police (IGP), Alhaji Muhammed Abubakar, asking him to probe the Speaker of the state House of Assembly, Najeem Salam, for complicity in the kidnapping of his wife, Muibat by some gunmen recently. Accusing the Speaker of complicity in the kidnap saga, the party, through its Director of Media and Strategy, Diran Odeyemi, in a press statement in Osogbo, the state capital yesterday, said: “In our petition to the IGP, we demand for thorough investigation into Salam’s complicity in the circumstances surrounding the kidnapping of his wife, Muibat, who was abducted by her husband’s political thugs.” The PDP alleged that

the information at its disposal indicated that the kidnappers who abducted the Speaker’s wife were the political thugs who worked for Salam during the last election in the state and who the Speaker failed to reward adequately. Odeyemi said: “Apparently, the thugs decided to kidnap the woman so as to get the balance of the agreed payment for the services they rendered to Salam in Ejigbo and its environs during the elections since he has reneged in his promise to settle them with the outstanding amount after almost two years of benefitting as the Speaker of the House. “Obviously, our lives are in danger in this state because there are more of similar political thugs who are aggrieved with chieftains of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) for dumping them after using them to rig the last election in the state.”

Politics

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Economy, jobs to shape U.S. election in the last eight months.” “We have made real progress,” Obama said. “We are here today because we know we’ve got more work to do.” Council of Economic Advisers’ Chairman, Alan Krueger, also praised the report, saying: “While more work remains to be done, today’s employment report provides further evidence that the U.S. economy is continuing to heal from the wounds inflicted by the worst downturn since the Great Depression. “It is critical that we continue the policies that are building an economy that works for the middle class as we dig our way out of the deep hole that was caused by the severe recession that began in December 2007.”

Twenty-four hours to the U.S. election, two major issues – economy and jobs – will determine the choice of who becomes the next president between Democrat Barack Obama and Republican Mitt Romney, writes AYODELE OJO in Washington DC.

wo critical issues – economy and job creation - will shape the U.S. election tomorrow. As expected, the focus of campaigns of the presidential candidates has been on their plans for economic growth and job creation. In the last few days, the two candidates have been attacking each other on the performance of the economy. While President Barack Obama hailed the October Job Report of additional 171,000 jobs and unemployment rate at 7.9 per cent, Republican Mitt Romney described the report as a sad reminder that the economy is stagnant. The Republicans have faulted Obama for steering the economy in the wrong direction. In the economy, three critical indices will determine who wins the election and they have the potential to make or break Obama’s re-election or see the emergence of Romney as president. These are jobs, taxes and debt/deficit. Obama has made several reforms to bring America’s economy back to reckoning. He signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, known as the stimulus, a $768 billion package of tax cuts and investment in education, infrastructure, energy research, health, and other programmes. He has supported a bailout of the U.S. auto industry.

Where Obama stands The president says he plans to revivethe American manufacturing sector; expand domestic energy production that will support more than 600,000 jobs in the natural gas sector and help grow small businesses. To strengthen the middle class, President Obama passed wide-ranging tax relief for working families, including a payroll tax cut for every American worker, and tax cuts for small businesses to help them weather the recession and spur new private-sector hiring. He also provided new tax cuts to help the middle class afford higher education and health care. Obama has said repeatedly that he doesn’t want to raise taxes on the middle class, but would raise taxes on the wealthy. “What drags our entire economy down is when ... the gap between those at the very, very top and everybody else keeps growing wider and wider,” he noted. The President has already signed a $1 trillion in spending cuts into law and has put annual domestic spending on track toward its lowest level as a share of the economy since Eisenhower was President. Part of Obama’s plan to create jobs is to eliminate tax breaks for companies that outsource jobs overseas and instead provide incentives for companies that create jobs in America. It also plan to invest $2 billion in community colleges to train two

Healthcare

Obama pats his opponent, Romney on the back after the first presidential debate

million people for jobs that already exist and double exports and create one million new manufacturing jobs.

Romney’s economy Romney has a five-part proposal for turning around the economy and delivering more jobs and more take-home pay for American families. According to him, his plan will end the middle class squeeze of declining incomes and rising prices, bring back prosperity, and create 12 million jobs during his first term. Part of Romney’s plan is to achieve energy independence by 2020. He also plans to open new markets for American goods and services, while also confronting nations like China that cheat on trade and steal American jobs. The Republican candidate is to provide Americans with the skills to succeed through better public schools, better access to higher education, and better re-training programmes that help to match unemployed workers with real-world job opportunities. He is also planning on cutting the deficit, reducing the size of government and getting the national debt under control so that America remains a place where businesses want to open up shop and hire. He is to champion small business. To him, small businesses are the engine of job creation. On taxes, Romney’s plan centres on all Bush-era tax cuts, further cut individual income tax rates, eliminate taxes on investment income, repeal the estate tax, and reduce the corporate income tax rate. The rich Americans are the beneficiaries of his tax regime. As a result of the tax policy, the middle class are rooting for Obama in the election while the wealthy Americans are for Romney. Both Obama and Romney have spat on the October economic report showing more job creation and the growth rate of unemployment. The Labour Department reported that U.S. employers added 171,000 jobs in October and that hiring was stronger over the previous two months than first thought.

IT IS CRITICAL THAT WE CONTINUE THE POLICIES THAT ARE BUILDING AN ECONOMY THAT WORKS FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS AS WE DIG OUR WAY OUT OF THE DEEP HOLE The unemployment rate inched up to 7.9 per cent from 7.8 per cent in September because the workforce grew. The report painted a picture of a job market that is gradually gaining momentum. Obama is facing voters with the highest unemployment rate of any incumbent since Franklin Roosevelt. As a political marker, the report gives Romney a data point to attack. Republican candidate has dismissed the Job Report for October, insisting that the economy is still at standstill. Romney in a statement released at the weekend following the October unemployment report said: “Today’s increase in the unemployment rate is a sad reminder that the economy is at a virtual standstill. The jobless rate is higher than it was when President Obama took office, and there are still 23 million Americans struggling for work.” “Comes down to this: Do you want more of the same or do you want real change?” the Republican asked. However, President Obama has hailed the job growth but declaring “we’ve got more work to do.” Obama said the job growth is part of a pattern of ‘real progress’ that includes a stronger auto industry, rising home values and less dependence on foreign oil. At three rallies in Ohio, Obama made a brief reference to the report in telling supporters that “we learned companies hired more workers in October than at any time

One of the major accomplishments of the Obama administration has been in the area of healthcare reform. Through his health policy otherwise known as Obamacare, he has expanded access to free preventive services like flu shots, diabetes screenings, and mammograms for 54 million Americans; provided 13 million people more than $1 billion in rebates for being over-charged by their insurance companies; 3.1 million young Americans now have health insurance; 100 million Americans saw lifetime caps on coverage lifted, so that families have the security of knowing that their insurance will cover them when they need it most. The Obama’s health policy ensures that all Americans can purchase health coverage, even if they have a pre-existing condition; creates a marketplace that offers group rates and new tax credits so everyone can afford insurance. On his first day in office, Romney says he will issue an executive order that paves the way for the Federal Government to issue Obamacare waivers to all 50 states. He will then work with Congress to repeal the full legislation as quickly as possible. In place of Obamacare, Romney says he will pursue policies that give each state the power to craft a health care reform plan that is best for its own citizens. To him, the Federal Government’s role will be to help markets work by creating a level playing field for competition. Romneycare, his health policy, will provide every citizen with affordable and comprehensive health insurance.

Abortion This perhaps will be a test case for Obama among the Christians voters who are unhappy with his support for legalising abortion. Obama has remained a staunch supporter of women’s reproductive rights and a woman’s right to choose. “No woman’s health should depend on who she is or where she works or how much money she makes,” Obama said. “As a citizen and as a Christian, I cherish this right.” Romney on the other hand is against legalising abortion. He believes the states should be allowed to decide whether abortion should be legal and that his administration would strip federal funding from Planned Parenthood women’s health clinics.

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Okada economy and bone in the throat Roadmap SONI EHI

ASUELIMEN

soniasuelimen@yahoo.com, 08023459055 (SMS ONLY)

xpelling fish bone from the throat requires much skill and care in order not to damage the alimentary canal and suffocate the victim. The carelessness of a victim in not properly scrutinizing the fishmeal to remove the bones can cause fish bone menace. Using force to dislodge it would wreak more havoc, except using an oily morsel of food. No doubt, the Lagos State Government’s attempt to disgorge the menace of commercial motorcycle riders, known as Okada, using maximum force will not work. There should be a better intelligent approach than crude force, more consultations with relevant stakeholders for solutions than unilateral legalistic and military option. Using maximum force to compel obedience brings out the brute in man which was why injured Okada riders turned violent and damaged BRT buses, when overzealous security agents saw the draconian traffic laws as avenues to make quick money through blackmail

and extortion. Reports have it that noncommercial motorcyclists, who packed in front of their houses, had their bikes impounded but released after paying unofficial fines called bribes. Government that lost the crusade for Okada operators and passengers to wear protective helmets and also lost the battle to enforce compliance cannot consider it feasible winning with harsher laws. One principle guiding the making of laws is the capacity and ability to enforce, the absence of which means the law will be a waste of time as it is unenforeceable. Is crushing over 3,000 motorcycles going to solve the menace of the Okada, and is this high-handed, dictatorial, official arson, without mandatory due-process, judicial order backing such extrajudicial destruction by a respected Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) Babatunde Fashola right? What brought about the epidemic of riding commercial motorcycles in Nigeria’s mega city? Genesis of Okada, which is now blamed for chaos and crimes, was the result of former Governor Tinubu’s romance with Area boys and thugs. He believed that using them as foot soldiers to intimidate political opponents the same way that south- south politicians recruited thugs to extort victory was an end in itself. Ultimately, these abandoned and jobless thugs transformed to militants holding daggers to the nation’s underbelly which is the crude oil. It has been a habit among frustrated poli-

BAD AND GROSSLY INADEQUATE FEEDER ROADS, FEW BUSES

AND RAIL SERVICES ARE MAJOR REASONS FOR THE RELEVANCE OF

OKADA IN LAGOS

ticians to hire thugs in order to gain political ascendancy, and later discard them, thereby making them renegades who are prepared to look for other violent means of survival, including terrorism masking as religious agitation. No doubt Governor Fashola, has performed well in comparison with most of his compatriots in other states, but his achievements are yet to equal those of former governor, Alhaji Lateef Jakande, in terms of infrastructure development and which second term was truncated by military coup. Jakande’s metroline, which foundation was already laid but aborted by the military more than 30 years ago, has remained uncompleted 13 years after democratic governance in Lagos. That project was envisaged to check the foreseen menace of Okada operation in the state. In effect, transportation infrastructure deficit was envisioned and remedied by

Lateef Jakande but left undone because of political bureaucracy that is always in the habit of abandoning laudable projects of predecessors. The metro line could have been a good substitute for motorcycles if trains, run either by the federal government, state or private enterprise, are providing regular service, especially at peak periods when commuters shuttle and the jobless go in search of the elusive meal ticket. Fashola has built special bus routes for the BRT, but buses are few and far between. A visit to Oshodi would reveal long queues of commuters waiting endlessly. More buses should be provided while more dedicated bus lanes built to accommodate other commercial vehicles, as this will encourage private car owners to leave their vehicles and use the buses to reduce traffic congestion. Another way out is to rehabilitate all feeder local and state roads, which cause traffic slow down and congestion, as their deplorable state is making the patronage of Okada attractive for passengers who risk life and limbs using them. Rather than the state government cornering, illegally, funds of local governments, the latter should be given their federal allocations directly to enable them rectify infrastructure deficits. Bad and grossly inadequate feeder roads, few buses and rail services are major reasons for the relevance of Okada in Lagos. So fix the challenges and the motorcyclists will return to their villages.

The vultures are at it again!

BAYO SHITTU

ultures are birds of prey but unlike other birds in that family, especially the eagle, they prey on carcass. They are at their best in putrid environments where decent animals detest. They cannot stand healthy competitions. They are lazy and do not have guts to fight with their prey, so, they wait until the prey is dead and rotten before feeding on it. Sometimes, they rely on stronger animals to kill for them to prey upon. In the same way, there are Nigerian “businessmen”, who are vultures in every sense. They are lazy and will, therefore, not engage in any transparent and competitive business. Their claim to any form of acumen is limited to how to use their connections or god-fathers to feed fat on government agencies, especially those considered economically viable. With connivance of such unpatriotic and shameless persons, they concoct unimaginable concession agreements and surreptitiously siphon resources of these agencies into their private bank accounts. Their definition of injustice is the reversal by any right thinking government, of such aberration of stealing tax payers’ money. This reality is commonplace and several well meaning Nigerians have demanded that such unpatriotic citizens , no matter how highly placed, should be exposed and jailed for expropriating our common wealth. It is therefore shocking that any right thinking person would frown at at-

IT IS THEREFORE

SHOCKING THAT ANY RIGHT THINKING PERSON WOULD FROWN AT ATTEMPTS BY THE

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT TO PUT A STOP TO THIS UGLY TREND tempts by the Federal Government to put a stop to this ugly trend– a phenomenon that has led to the demise or impoverishment of otherwise healthy public establishments. An example that readily comes to mind is the controversial concession agreement between the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and Bi-Courtney Nigeria Limited for managing the Murtala Mohammed Airport Domestic Terminal I, known as MMAII. One jaundiced report that appeared on an online publication recently, by one Kayode Adewunmi, is a case in point. Such pseudo writers and their sponsors deserve pity because they still live in the dark ages, when readers were less discerning and could be bowled over by such cheap blackmail. There are pertinent questions that such uninformed writers need to answer on the MMAII concession, if they, and their fellow vultures, could be taken seriously. First, how many years did the Olusegun Obasanjo, administration approve for the concession – 12 years or 36 years?

Can Bi-Courtney present any document, either in the press or at a public hearing by the National Assembly, substantiating its claim to 36 years of concession? Second, did the initial agreement between FAAN and Bi-Courtney specify that the multi-storey car park be located where a five star hotel is presently? And did it mention anything on Bi-Courtney constructing a five star hotel as part of the concession? At what point was the conference centre being constructed by Bi-Courtney smuggled into the agreement and who approved such? Was it justifiable that MMA School was disposed of its land, meant for the expansion, to serve the acquisitive tendencies of Bi-Courtney? Can Bi-Courtney prove that the GAT was part of the agreement between it and FAAN? I believe Nigerians will sympathize and support it, if it is able to show evidence of such. Was Bi-Courtney given a ceiling of expenditure on the concession? If so, who gave the approval to spend N36 billion it claimed to have spent on the terminal? Does it make economic or even, commonsense, for any agreement, except those drafted by dubious people, to give a private company, in competition with similar organizations in the same industry, the monopoly of airport development in a place as big and economically vibrant as Lagos for 36 years? This is especially so, if we consider that the state is bigger in size than most countries of the world. Is it the present Minister of Aviation, Princess Stella Oduah, that is responsible for Bi-Courtney’s non-performance on the

Lagos – Ibadan Expressway, which was concessioned more than six years ago? Have some governors in the South-west not approached President Goodluck Jonathan to cancel the concession on a road that has claimed many innocent lives, due to accidents because of its extremely poor state? For anyone who has visited any of the airports undergoing remodeling in Lagos, Benin, Port-Harcourt and Kano, cannot but hail the Federal Government for breathing life into our moribund airport infrastructure. A visit to the GAT in Lagos will convince any pessimist, that this government truly means business with its transformation agenda in the aviation industry. I dare say that any person condemning the government for its efforts at stamping out corruption in the aviation industry, especially by cancelling evil concessions designed to kill government agencies, is not only myopic but also qualifies to be grouped among the army of vultures fighting to frustrate the on-going transformation, designed to resuscitate a dying industry. The game is over for the vultures. I advise they look elsewhere for their nefarious past-time, because the Aviation Minister is someone that can call their bluff. Shittu,a public affairs commentator, wrote from Lagos. Send your views by mail or sms to PMB 10001, Ikoyi, or our Email: mail@ nationalmirroronline.net mirrorlagos@ yahoo.com or 08164966858 (SMS only). The Editor reserves the right to edit and reject views or photographs. Pseudonyms may be used but must be clearly marked as such.

Editorial

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

All the Facts, All the Sides A PUBLICATION OF GLOBAL MEDIA MIRROR LTD BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, OFR PUBLISHER

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HEAD, GRAPHICS

Ribadu Committee’s report and Jonathan’s government

otwithstanding the Federal Government’s flipflop on the ongoing trial of alleged petroleum subsidy felons so far, we think the President Goodluck Jonathan government has demonstrated sufficient resolve to checkmate the large scale theft that has incorrigibly become the hallmark of oil sector management in the country. The leaked report of the Nuhu Ribadu-led Petroleum Revenue Special Task Force on the management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), which highlighted how the country lost over N16 trillion in the last decade to massive corruption in the sector, is enough justification to lend support to any genuine effort by the FG to rid the NNPC and the entire oil sector of corrupt management. The lost N16 trillion could comfortably take care of the FG’s capital votes for 10 years. The massive official robbery will help explain why the more funds the FG earns from oil, the more wretched and hungry ordinary Nigerians become. Reports credited to the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Public Affairs, Doyin Okupe, last Tuesday also indicated the Presidency’s determination to punish those behind the massive frauds uncovered by the Ribadu committee, while the Presidency also denied allegations that it was doctoring the report. The report indicated that the

LITTLE WONDER THAT PRO-ESTABLISHMENT AND PRO-STATUS QUO ANTE MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE… ARE

BATTLING TO DISPUTE AND DISCREDIT THE REPORT nation lost about N10 trillion at a yearly average of N1 trillion from 250,000 officially stolen crude oil barrels per day, no thanks to alleged conspiracy between multinational oil companies and official agencies representing the interest of the Nigerian government, namely the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR). The major joint-venture international oil firms, particularly Shell and Total and Eni, further shortchanged the country by underpaying royalties to the NNPC worth $5 billion; while the NNPC recorded a deficit of N298 billion from the accounts of its 16 subsidiaries. Out of $3 billion outstanding royalties, one customer alone, Addax, defaulted by $1.5 billion in 2003, while the nation’s oil sector regulators looked the other way. Besides, the Ribadu Committee was presented

with conflicting figures of oil production and revenues, with books ostensibly cooked up to hide inherent monumental theft. The 10-year review uncovered the NNPC’s dubious management of the 445,000 barrels of crude per day allocated to it for domestic refining. With the nation’s four domestic refineries virtually comatose, the task force found that 50 to 80 per cent of the 445,000 barrels per day crude allocation were unaccounted for between 2002 and 2011. Contrary to global standards, it was equally alleged that the NNPC used dishonest oil traders instead of its own subsidiaries for its transactions. The DPR, on the other hand, also allegedly relied only on dubious figures of oil lifting supplied by smart crooks in the oil business, leading to short-payments. The leaked 146-page report, the official version of which was submitted to the Presidency at the weekend, stated that a total of $183 million (N28.73 billion) in signature bonuses paid by oil companies to the FG was missing. The ministers of petroleum resources between 2008 and 2011 handed out seven discretionary oil licenses that amounted to the sum. But the Ribadu committee said the money cannot be traced. It has, perhaps, vanished as usual. This is in addition to the loss of an additional estimated N1 trillion yearly to alleged petroleum subsidy thieves, a few of whom

are currently undergoing trial. Yet, not new is the revelation by the Ribadu Committee that the nation’s cash cow is being milked dry by a few Nigerians without conscience charged with watching over the national patrimony. Like the damning report revealed, NNPC’s refusal to become accountable is worsened by its confusing structure which permits several agencies to be performing exactly the same functions. The laws governing the oil industry were likewise found to be outdated, etc. It is, therefore, little wonder that pro-establishment and prostatus quo ante members of the committee, like Steve Oronsaye, ( former Head of Civil Service of the Federation, a member of the Central Bank of Nigeria Board, and most importantly, a member of the NNPC board; as well as Bon Oti, an NNPC director, are battling to dispute and discredit the report. But like Ribadu said while presenting the report to Jonathan last Friday: “Mr. President, it is your government, it is your administration, and the truth must be told”. Indeed, it is Jonathan that will take the blame or glory at the end of the day. Nevertheless, we implore the National Assembly to do a thorough job on the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) to foist a regime of transparency and accountability on the NNPC and stop its management from further ruining the nation’s economy.

ON THIS DAY November 5, 2009 United States Army officer, Major Nidal Malik Hasan, killed 13 people and wounded 29 others at Fort Hood, Texas. Hasan, (born September 8, 1970) is a US national, has been charged with 13 counts of premeditated murder and 32 counts of attempted murder. An ‘Article 32’ hearing, which recommended that charges against Hasan be referred to a General Court Martial, began on October 12, 2010. He was arraigned on July 20, 2011 and trial was scheduled for March 2012.

November 5, 2006 The late Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, and his co-defendants, Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti and Awad Hamed al-Bandar were sentenced to death in the al-Dujail trial for their roles in the massacre of the 148 Shi’as in 1982. The al-Dujail trial was instituted by the Iraqi Interim Government against Saddam for crimes against humanity in al-Dujail in 1982 while the late Iraqi leader was still in office.

November 5, 1995 Andre Dallaire attempted to assassinate Prime Minister Jean Chretien of Canada but was hindered when the Prime Minister’s wife locked the door against him. Dallaire, a Canadian, claimed that he heard voices that led him to break into the 24 Sussex Drive residence. At trial, Justice Paul Belanger agreed with the diagnosis, and found Dallaire was guilty of attempted murder, but not criminally responsible.

A2 18

Business Courage

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Cover

The big

oil well

squabbles Billions of naira in derivation cash is driving hitherto friendly states and communities into avoidable hostilities as the battle for the claim of oil wells spreads, creating an atmosphere for possible inter ethnic skirmishes By Salami Semiu

f there was any conflict between Bayelsa and Rivers States in the past, such conflict has always been handled with tact, not within the public purview. Last week, however, the two neighbouring states virtually threw caution to the winds, as they engaged each other in a serious verbal tirade over the ownership of five oil wells in Soku and ElemSangama communities of Rivers State. The Rivers State government, traditional chiefs, youths, women and men of Kalabari Kingdom under a socio-political group, the Kalabari National Forum, led by former Minister of Aviation, Alabo Tonye Graham-Douglas had last Monday protested the alleged surreptitious moves by the Federal Government to excise their five oil producing communities and give them to Bayelsa State for political rea-

sons. They also accused President Goodluck Jonathan of aiding his native state to corner N17 billion accruable to Rivers from the oil revenue. They threatened to breach peace, if their oil wells allegedly ceded to Bayelsa are not returned to them. Emma Awoyesuau-Jack, an engineer, who spoke on behalf of the group at a press conference in Abuja, said they were in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to ‘’protest against malicious and unconstitutional intent to balkanise and excise their oil communities’’. The paramount rulers of the kingdom, Anabs Sara-Igbe said that “in the past 100 years, we have been fighting wars and we don’t want to fight war again, if government wants to take our land, we will go to war and we will use our last blood to defend our land.” Awoyesuku-Jack further said that the revenue accruing from the disputed boundary is being appropriated by Bayelsa

State and observed that the revenue ought to be shared after the resolution of the matter and stressed that the Kalabari had exercised enough patience. “We know who are behind this and we are here to protest so that the whole world will hear. We don’t want the region to boil because it boiled before and it will boil if nothing is done. If it is the oil wells they are looking for, they will not get it. They should leave us alone, we cannot just stand by and watch and watch because one cannot stay in his house and somebody would come and block him out. We have kept quiet too long and we cannot keep quiet again, it is time for action.” Awoyesuku-Jack said that the matter started in 2001, during the time of Diepriye Alamieseigha as governor and Goodluck Jonathan as deputy. “Goodluck Jonathan was the chairman of the Bayelsa State boundary commission; we all know that the deputy governor is in charge of boundary. And

Imoke

Business Courage A Publication of GLOBAL MEDIA MIRROR LTD BARRISTER JIMOH IBRAHIM, OFR  PUBLISHER SEMIU SALAMI BAMIDELE OBAFEMI ADEJUWON OSUNNUYI FESTUS OKOROMADU TAYO ADELEKE

EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR STAFF WRITER STAFF WRITER SENIOR REPORTER

OLATOYE RAPHAEL SEYI OKUMODI

HEAD, PRODUCTION SENIOR GRAPHIC ARTIST

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Alison-Madueke, Petroleum Minister

then Goodluck Jonathan became governor of Bayelsa State. He became Vice President and today, he is the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. You will appreciate when I said the powers behind this. Tonye Graham Douglas said that the group will do everything to ensure that there is no violence but warned that the communities will not want to be “overstretched to a point of the elasticity… and what we are advocating is equity, justice and fair play in the governance of our great country, to preserve its unity and stability. Government should keep the status quo as was established by the colonial masters.” Benibo Anabraba, the lawmaker representing AkukuToru Constituency II, alleged that the Federal Government had planned with the Bayelsa State Government to take over 20 oil wells belonging to communities in the Kalabari Kingdom. He listed Belema, Kula, Eleme Sangama, Abise, Soku, Ohum Sangama, Ibama and Ofoyama as some of the communities. “The Bayelsa State govern-

ment went and fabricated lies into the 11th edition of the map that the oil wells belong to Bayelsa State. The boundary commission has confirmed that they made a mistake and the Supreme Court has asked the state to correct the mistake in the 12th edition, but they have refused to do so. They have been collecting our oil revenue and land criminally, and this is heartbreaking to communities that have had so much challenges and difficulties. We have been through oil exploitation and now facing the flood challenges, yet, the Federal Government and the Bayelsa State government do not have any remorse,” Anabraba said. He described the situation as an economic and mental slavery, which he said the communities would not accept. According to him, the administrative map of Rivers State shows that over 25 oil wells in the affected communities belong to the state, describing the situation as a serious economic and environmental challenge, adding that people from the affected communities could die of frustration over the develop-

Dickson

ment. Chairman of the Akukutoru Local Government Area Traditional Council, Emmanuel Awoyesuku, and Graham Douglas who led paramount rulers and chiefs in Kalabari in the protest alleged that the inclusion of their communities in Bayelsa State were deliberately done to boost the revenue base of the state. Expectedly, the Bayelsa State government and the presidency have equally come out smoking. Bayelsa State Governor, Seriake Dickson said the disputed oil wells do not belong to Rivers and that his state was only trying to reclaim what belonged to it in the first place. Dickson, through his spokesman Daniel IworisoMarkson, said by the 11th edi-

Tonye-Douglas

Amaechi

tion of the administrative map of Nigeria published in 2000, Bayelsa is entitled to derivation and other claims from crude oil production in the disputed wells because they fall within its borders. “The government of Rivers State has been receiving derivation revenue over several oil facilities and installations which are clearly within Bayelsa territory from 1999 till date in spite of the clear boundary delineation in the said map,” Iworiso-Markson said in a statement. The governor stated that while it acknowledge the long standing dispute between the Ijaws in Bayelsa in Nembe clan and the Ijaws in Kalabari clan in Rivers State over traditional land boundaries, he stressed that “It is important

to note that the claim of a state to derivation on account of oil production within its territory is different from ownership of land by families, communities and even clans. Whereas the claim of a state is based on territorial boundaries contained in the administrative map, that of a clan, family and community is based on traditional history, possession and other forms of ownership. Therefore, it is very common in the Niger Delta, owing to the way and manner states were created, for communities or clans to be in one state while part of the ancestral land is in another. State is entitled to derivation in respect of all the oil wells within the state territory. While acknowledging the long standing dispute between

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Obi

the Ijaws in Bayelsa in Nembe clan and the Ijaws in Kalabari clan in Rivers State over traditional land boundaries, Dickson said that the claims predate the creation of Bayelsa State, stressing that the present issue is not about Nembe people laying claim to Kalabari land or of people trying to annex Kalabari land and communities as part of Bayelsa State. “Rather, the present claim is about the right of Bayelsa State like any other state, to derivation revenue in respect of activities within its territory as stated in the administrative map of Nigeria. Even if any land in question in Bayelsa State is found to be the ancestral land of any family, community or clan in Kalabari clan, it does not detract from the right of the state to receive derivation,” the statement said. The governor insisted that the “The facts remain that all the relevant maps--the administrative map of Nigeria 10th edition produced in 1992 and the 11th edition produced in 2000--were clearly produced long before Dr. Goodluck Jonathan became the Vice President and later President.” He demanded that his Rivers counterpart tender an unreserved apology to her and President Goodluck Jonathan over the “unguarded, and mischievous statements, aimed at disparaging the Presidency and inciting violence between the sister states.” Presidential spokesman, Reuben Abati also said President Jonathan has no hand in the alleged plot to annex oil wells in Rivers State to Bayelsa. “We consider these allegations irresponsible and most unfortunate considering the status of the persons who reportedly

Wada

championed the protest,” Abati said. He insisted that the statutory agencies being referred to by the protesters do not take orders from the President; “they are independent bodies. Besides, there are laid down procedures for resolving interstate boundary disputes. In this particular case, the dispute between Rivers and Bayelsa states predates the Jonathan administration, and has been a matter for consideration by the National Boundary Commission, the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) and other relevant agencies, long before now. The matter has never at any time been brought before either the President or the Vice President.” The presidency said that the school-boy style protest was an attempt at cheap blackmail. “We find the motive deplorable. It is all the more surprising that a man of Alabo Graham Douglas’s stature, a former Minister who ought to know what is right, will team up with a group intent on causing disaffection between the President and his Ijaw kinsmen. We advise the Kalabari National Forum, its members and hidden sponsors, to avoid the temptation to instigate conflict between the Nembe and Kalabari people of Rivers and Bayelsa states, who are both of the same Ijaw stock. The statutory agencies assigned the responsibility of resolving boundary disputes should be allowed to do their work,” it said. Elsewhere in Anambra, Kogi and Enugu States, the drumbeat of war is also sounding ceaselessly. The people of Odeke community in Ibaji lo-

Akpabio

cal government area of Kogi State are also spoiling for war with the neighbouring Anambra State over its recent status as an oil producing state. The crux of the current agaitation was the recently inaugurated oil refinery built by Orient Petroleum at Aguleri Otu in Anambra East local government area. Backed by a group called Ibaji Development Association (IDA) which says that the oil wells OPL 915 and 916 are located in Kogi, not Anambra, Idris Wada, Kogi State governor is laying claim to the refinery. Governor Wada said in an official statement, that “Kogi will be a major stakeholder in the refinery, considering the fact that the oil wells that will supply crude to the refinery are in area of the state.” IDA in a message to President Jonathan said the area where the current productive oil well is located is in Odeke community in Ibaji local government area of Kogi state and not in Anambra state. “Oil exploration activities leading to the successful access to crude oil were carried out in Kogi state within Odeke, Echeno, Ehile, Anocha and Omabo communities by Orient Petroleum Plc. Workers of this company actually rented houses in these communities as quarters for the final phase 1 of the testing of these wells”, the group said. The association called on President Jonathan to officially declare Kogi an oil producing state, saying “our non-resistant stance should not be misconstrued to mean cowardice, even in the face of glaring provocation from Anambra state whose communities are already head

over heels fighting to corner the benefits of the oil wells that do not belong to them.” To underscore the magnitude of the issue, Anambra State governor, Peter Obi had to make a broadcast where he restated that the oil wells currently being exploited by Orient Petroleum Resources belongs to the State. “It is pertinent to recall that Orient was formed by the administration of Dr. Chinwoke Mbadinuju in 2001 and was allocated oil fields domiciled in Anambra State. The board is peopled by prominent Nigerians of Anambra extraction, such as Chief Emeka Anyaoku (Chairman), Dr. Alex Ekwueme (Vice-Chairman) and Chief Arthur Mbanefo. “Though, Dr. Mbadinuju did not make any direct monetary contribution, however, under Dr. Chris Ngige, Anambra State Government invested the sum of N100 million in the project, with the vision and belief in the positive impact of the project on the economy,” he said. The governor also explained that his administration has “invested N4.4 billion in it directly and indirectly. This bolstered the confidence of other investors in the venture, thus making its commissioning a reality. Whilst my predecessors never visited the site, I personally laid the foundation of the refinery. I have also visited the site several times since 2006 during which no group or state raised ownership issue. It is pertinent to note that till date, neither the groups nor the states laying claim to the oil field have, directly or indirectly, invested a kobo in the project; whereas, Anambra State and its citizens have in-

vested several billions. Let me state that Anambra State believes in good neighbourliness and will, in conformity with our nature, always admire and celebrate other states, which may become producers of oil or any other mineral resource in the future,” he said. However, governor Obi said that the state government believes that people’s hard work, sacrifices and investment should be allowed to match their opportunities. “Anambra State will remain a good neighbour and will continue to pray that oil be discovered in other states so that Nigeria will emerge an economic giant among the comity of nations,” Obi said. Last week, while still contending with allegations of interference in dispute over oil well in his home state, President Jonathan had to wade into the Kogi/Anambra oil well feud last Wednesday to forestall outbreak of violence. It would be recalled that Akwa Ibom and Cross Rivers had been involved in serious battle over 76 oil wells until the Supreme Court ruled in favour of Akwa Ibom, ceding the entire oil wells to the state. As it is, the drumbeats of war have continue to reverberate across the land but analysts who spoke with Business Courage last week insisted that the raging agitation is propelled by the huge funds accruable to states under the derivation funds. “All these agitations is not about the peoples’ welfare, it is not about their development, it’s about the money which the political leaders have found too irresistible,” said an oil expert who spoke under anonymity last week. BC

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Former Group Managing Director of Union Bank of Nigeria Plc, Funke Osibodu, (left), in a handshake with her successor, Emeka Enuwa, at the handover ceremony held at the Corporate Head office of the Bank in Lagos last Friday

Why we donated N250m to flood victims-NIMASA Stories By Francis Ezem

he Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), has said that its decision to donate relief materials worth over N250 million to flood-ravaged communities across the country was in line with its obligation in providing safety and security in the nation’s maritime domain. The apex maritime regulatory agency said it has so far expended a total of N250 million on the provision of relief materials to victims of the flood that ravaged six states of the federation, which include Anambra, Bayelsa, Benue, Delta Rivers and Kogi States. Director-General of NIMASA, Patrick Akpobolokemi, who spoke during the donation of N22 million worth of relief materials to flood victims in Rivers State, said that the gesture was in line with its culture of corporate social responsibility to the society. According to the DG who was represented by the Head of Public Relations of the Agency, Lami Tumaka, the executive management of NIMASA was concerned with the deteriorating conditions of the displaced persons in the affected communities. “NIMASA is charged with the responsibility to superintend over the safety and security of the entire maritime domain in the country, we cannot sit and watch when floods are ravaging our people. Indeed as a socially responsible corporate citizen we have an obligation to act in any way we can to alleviate the sufferings of those affected by this disaster”, he argued.

“ Having consulted widely with the management of the agency, we decided that we should not only pray for the affected victims, but we must come and identify with them and provide our contribution to relief efforts being spearheaded by the Federal Government”, he further argued. Shortly before the presentation of the materials, the NIMASA boss had explained that the agency deemed it necessary to build six bathrooms and six toilets in each camp for proper sanitation control to forestall the outbreak of epidemic. The NIMASA team visited and distributed relief materials comprising bags of rice, mattresses, clothing, drugs, stoves, kerosene and yams in all the camps visited Ahoada East, Ahoada West, Abua Odual and Onelga Local Government Areas. Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Special Duties, Rivers State, Dame Mina Menebo had while receiving the materials expressed appreciation to NIMASA for bringing succour to the displaced persons, noting that the construction of the toilets and bathrooms within such a short period

shows that the agency is truly responsible in its functions. According to her, farmlands, homes have been submerged, adding that more than 800,000 persons were affected even as no fewer than 1,500 persons are currently housed in about 25 camps which lack proper healthcare facilities, good sanitation, power supply and portable water. She pledged the government’s commitment to efficient distribution of the donated materials and further informed the agency that two additional local governments have been affected by the flood. The Permanent Secretary also explained that though the state is doing all it could for now to contain the flood, she also disclosed that the greatest challenge currently facing the government is the post flood period with fears of likely outbreak of epidemics. Chairman of Abua Odual Local Government Area, Udi Odum while receiving the relief materials pledged that all the items brought by NIMASA will be evenly distributed. He also used the occasion to officially commission the newly constructed bathrooms and toilets and expressed his deep appreciation to the agency on behalf of government and people of Rivers State.

Freight forwarding can create 5, 000 jobs in the NorthReport

Akpobolokemi

report conducted by the National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders says that if all the potentials in international trade, commerce and logistic

chain the in the northern region in Nigeria are fully tapped, freight business alone could generate over 5, 000 jobs opportunities for the teeming youths of the region. This report may not be unconnected with the belief in certain quarters in the country that part of the causes of the Boko Haram Islamic sect insurgence, which apart from wrecking havoc in the region, has led to loss of over 2000 lives since it started about three years was partly due to unemployment. National secretary of the association, Increase Uche, who spoke in Lagos, said the report shows that the region is blessed with two airports, Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja and Aminu Kano Airport in Kano and seven approved border stations, which can create over 5,000 jobs. The border stations are the Jibia Border, Katsina State, Maigatere Border in Jigawa State, Babura in Jigawa State, Gamboru Ngala in Maidugiri, Borno State, Elela Border in Sokoto State, Chikanda Border in Kwara/Oyo State and Wawa – New Bussa in Niger State. The secretary also said that NAGAFF in the survey discovered that the youths of the Northern region seem not to be very conversant with the opportunities of self reliance available in the business of freight forwarding and logistics services and have therefore not taken advantage of such opportunities. “Aside all the speculations concerning the Boko Haram Sect, it is our belief that lack of gainful employment is already taking its toll in parts of the country, especially in the issue of unrest and security to lives and property”, he noted. “There are indications that many Northern youths are not aware that the National Assembly has legislated over the regulation and control of freight forwarding business in Nigeria. This situation calls for serious concern. We are however delighted to note that the Nigeria Customs Service on its part is increasing capacity in trade compliance and facilitation”, he argued. “The fact is that Customs is going paperless in cargo clearance. The Direct Trader Input facilities in the Western and the Eastern regions are yet to take off operationally in the Northern axis. This is worrisome and we do hope that the service will come and open up freight and trade transactions in the region”, he observed. According to him, as part of measures to bridge this gap, NAGAFF is concluding arrangements to partner the National Harmonised Traders Association of Nigeria with

headquarters in Kano in order to build capacity for the youths of the North in freight forwarding profession. He commended the leadership of the traders association under Dr. Bature Azeez for partnering with NAGAFF in the area of trade and commerce as well as freight forwarding business as well as the role played by Alhaji Dahiru Manga, who he described as a notable businessman in the empowerment of freight forwarders in the region and the nation in general. NAGAFF also expressed its appreciation to the leadership of the Council for the Regulation of Freight Forwarding in Nigeria for its efforts effort to bridge the awareness gap on the existing opportunities in freight forwarding business in the Northern region of the country. He therefore called on the Federal Government, governor of the Northern states and Customs to make deliberate efforts to support the association towards creating awareness in the business of freight forwarding and logistics operations in the Northern region.

Allwell-Brown

NLNG awards scholarship to 2, 500 undergraduates

he Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) said it has so far awarded scholarships to 2, 500 Nigerians for various undergraduates courses since the inception of its scholarship scheme in 1998. The company’s General Manager, External Relations, Siene Allwell-Brown, disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Port Harcourt lat week. Allwell-Brown said that N300, 000 was given as scholarship to each of the awardees for undergraduate programme in Nigeria. She said that the company had four categories of scholarships scheme, which included the undergraduate,

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News post-primary, post-graduate and cadet programmes. Allwell-Brown said that in the post-primary scheme, the value of the scholarship was estimated at N2 million per academic session per child for six-year duration. She said that the Cadet Scholarship scheme was for young school leavers from the company’s host communities interested in building a career in the maritime industry. `We have the Cadet Scholarship scheme which aims at developing technical competence in Nigeria’s maritime sector; that’s why we also have beneficiaries who we help through their time at the Maritime Academy, Oron. ``Because LNG is a company that doesn’t just leave the guards, we also transport our guards. `` We have about 25 dedicated ships and what we do is also try to train and increase the number of Nigerians who can man our ships or who are just educated in maritime sector.`` Allwell-Brown said that the company recognised the essence of education and human capital development in the country and had invested in various types of education since its inception in 1999. She enumerated the areas of intervention to include Integrated Top Up Scheme, which she said, had so far gulped N60 million. Others are Bonny Vocational Centre, the Nigeria Prizes for Science and Literature which worth about N15.6 million ($100, 000), respectively. ``About the Nigeria prize for science and prize for literature, they promote, celebrate and reward excellence in science research and creative writing. ``Already, the two prizes are creating a necessary value chain in publishing, editing, reading and writing as well as in scientific break-through. ``We hope that these science and literature prizes, the Bonny Vocational Centre and the Integrated Top Up Scheme together with the Post Graduate Scholarship Scheme will serve our country well in these needy times.``

Airtel appoints new Chief Executive

harti Airtel International on Friday announced the appointment of a Nigerian, Segun Ogunsanya, as the Chief Executive of Airtel Nigeria. The appointment was announced in a statement signed by Manoj Kohli, the Chief Executive of Bharti Airtel International. According to the report, Ogunsanya would on Nov. 26

Ogunsanya

take over from Rajan Swaroop, who has been at the helm of affairs in the past two years. `Ì am delighted to have Segun on board and I am confident that his rich and diverse experience will add immense value to our operations in Nigeria. ``Segun’s appointment underlines Bharti Airtel’s commitment to promoting African talent and building a world-class leadership team. I wish him the very best in his new role and would also thank Rajan for his immense contribution to Airtel Nigeria,’’ he said. Oba Otudeko, Chairman, Airtel Nigeria, said that he looked forward to working with Ogunsanya in making Airtel the most loved brand in Nigeria. `Ì am pleased at the appointment of Ogunsanya as the Chief Executive Officer. It is our resolve to continue building a robust pipeline of local talents in Nigeria as part of Bharti Airtel’s Africa Leadership Initiative. `Ì have been impressed by the outstanding leadership qualities of Swaroop, who has laid a solid foundation, during his tenure for the long term growth of our business. I wish him success as he moves on in the Group,’’ Otudeko said. Ogunsanya is bringing on board some 24 years experience across diverse sectors such as Coca Cola, banking and Arthur Anderson. In his last stint, as the CEO of Nigerian Bottling Company, he was responsible for the company’s over one billion dollar revenue operations. A chartered accountant, Ogunsanya holds a Bachelors of Science in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from University of Ife, Nigeria.

operation in Nigeria in the next three weeks. Demuren made this known in a telephone interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) while reacting to the hike in air tickets by airlines at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja on Friday. According to him, new airlines will begin operation in the country in the next two to three weeks and the development will enable airlines to treat customers with care. Demuren, who decried the increased in local airfare across the country, attributed it to the few airlines operating at present in the country. ``The airlines are not being fair to the people because they suppose to be in control of their business by not allowing unauthorised people to sell tickets on behalf of their company. ``The NCAA official will address the situation immediately but I am assuring you that this will stop soon after the new airlines begin operation. `Ì believe by the time other airlines with new aircraft begin operations that will ease passengers’ traffic flow on our domestic routes,’’ Demuren said. He further said that it was the duty of the airlines to keep to the directive of the NCAA and other aviation authorities worldwide, to meet the global aviation standard. Henrieta Yakubu, the spokesperson for the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) at the airport also said that the authority was against the activities of unauthorised ticket sellers at the airport. `Ìt is against the best global aviation practice for passengers to purchase air tickets from touts, it is also risky in case of any accident. `Ìn case of eventuality, the FAAN seriously discourages people from patronising the touts. People should always ensure that they get their air ticket directly from the airlines online or on the desk,’’ she said. As at Friday last week, Arik Air and Aero Contractor were

NCAA says more airlines will begin operation in Nigeria soon

he Director General, Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority, (NCAA), Dr Harold Demuren, has said that more local airlines will begin

Demuren

the only airlines operating on the domestic routes from Abuja. Arik’s one-way ticket on economic class had increased from N33, 000 to N35, 000, while the business class moved from N40, 000 to N45, 000 on Friday morning. Touts sold Arik economic class ticket at between N39, 000 and N40, 000, while Aero’s ticket went up from N28, 000 to N38, 000 for the economic class, while the touts sold same ticket for N40, 000. The business class ticket sold for between N39, 000 and N42, 000 on the counter depending on the time.

He said that hawking would not be allowed within and outside the venue during the trade fair. Alimi said that some aspects of the fair had been insured for five million naira. He, however, did not disclose those aspects covered by insurance.

Maku tasks indigenous contractors on commitment, professionalism

Fashola, Lagos State governor

LCCI expects 600,000 visitors at trade fair

he Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), organiser of the ongoing 26th Lagos International Trade Fair, said that over 600, 000 visitors were expected at the fair. Dele Alimi, the Director of Membership and Trade Promotion of the LCCI, disclosed this on Friday in Lagos. He said that the chamber anticipated large a turnout of visitors because of the location of the venue. The fair is being held at the Tafawa Balewa Square complex instead of the traditional international trade fair site on Lagos-Badagry expressway due to ongoing road construction. Alimi said that about 300,000 visitors attended the last edition of the fair which was held at the international trade fair site. He said that the venue of the ongoing fair was unique and accessible to visitors. “We recorded about 300,000 at the end of 2011 trade fair and because this year’s venue is where people can access easily, we expect this figure to double,” he said. Alimi said that this figure excluded those who would have free access like exhibitors, their staff and guests who would grace each special day’s occasion. The director said that officials of the Lagos State Traffic Management Authority would ensure free-flow of traffic, while a close circuit TV had been mounted in strategic places.

he Minister of Information, Labaran Maku, on Friday urged indigenous contractors to show commitment and professionalism in the execution of projects. Maku made the call when he led the National Good Governance delegation to inspect the construction of the Federal Secretariat, Lafia, handled by an indigenous firm, Quintec Ltd. According to him, this will justify Federal Government’s confidence in them. He said that President Goodluck Jonathan desire to empower indigenous firms in by awarding some categories of projects to them in order to build local capacity and curb capital flight. Maku, however, said that indigenous companies had to perform to justify the confidence the president had reposed in them. ``For those indigenous companies that the president has shown a lot of confidence by giving them big jobs like this, we expect them to perform and to deliver high quality jobs. ``This will open the door for more engagement of more indigenous construction firms,” he said. The minister described the Federal Secretariat, as one of the most important projects sited in Nasarawa State, which would provide decent and permanent office accommodation for federal agencies in the state. Earlier, the Project Coordinator, Oyaba Onazi, said the four-floor edifice was awarded in December 2011 at a cost N2.23 billion and work started in April 2012. He said the project is expected to be completed in 72 weeks but there was a slight delay because of the redesign of the project and additional reinforcement so that the soil texture could accommodate the structure. Onazi, who said the project, was currently at 10% completion stage, promised to complete it by mid 2013. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the

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Federal Secretariat, Lafia, was designed to accommodate 402 offices. It had facilities like banking hall, reception, exhibition hall, post office, conference hall, and four committee rooms.

towards the completion of this power road map within the life of this administration,” he said. President Jonathan said that the government also recognised the contribution of the Organised Private Sector (OPS) to the growth of the economy. He said that contributions of the OPS had helped in the formulation and execution of sound economic policies for accelerated growth and development. The President said that those contributions had resulted in the various interventions funds extended to the private sector. He congratulated the the Lagos Chambers of Commerce and Industries (LCCI) for sustaining the trade fair for the past 26 years. The President said that the fair had provided opportunities for buyers and sellers to establish long- term business partnerships.

Kogi farmers lose N30m micro-credit to flood, seek govt. assistance Aganga

FG pledges to sustain improved power distribution and generation

he Federal Government has pledged to sustain the improvement recorded in the power distribution and generation since the launch of Power Sector Road Map in 2010. President Goodluck Jonathan made the pledge in Lagos at the opening of the 2012 Lagos International Trade Fair. Represented by Dr Olusegun Aganga, the Minister of Trade and Investment, the President said that no nation could industrialise without electricity. “That is why my administration launched the Power Roadmap two years ago. “It is gratifying to note that there has been a remarkable improvement in the power distribution and generation since we launched this road map,” he said. According to him, the manufacturers at the last Economic Management Team Meeting confirmed that they now receive 15-hour uninterrupted power supply. “We plan to further improve on this achievement. I assure you, we shall continually strive

Idris Wada, Kogi State governor

for payment of their money irrespective of the havoc caused by the flood. ``Unless the government comes to our aid, some of our members will develop heart attack,” she said. Audu said that Women in Agriculture had no fewer than 5,000 members and 500 cooperative groups in Kogi. According to her, members of the association are more concerned with processing, marketing and packaging of agricultural products. She appealed to the government, nongovernmental agencies, donor agencies and individuals to assist the women farmers to access credit, information and technical assistance.

omen farmers in Kogi have solicited governments’ assistance to pay the N30 million micro-finance facilities they obtained to plant crops washed away in the recent flood disaster. The President, Women in Agriculture (WIA), Kogi chapter, Esther Audu, made the appeal in an interview in Lokoja last Friday. Audu, who is also the North Central Zonal Coordinator, Association of Women Farmers of Nigeria (AWFAN), said women farmers in Kogi lost more than N100 million to the flood. She, however, said that the N30 million loans they obtained from banks were of more concern to them. The president said that women farmers from five local government areas, Omala, Ofu, Igalamela/Odolu, Bassa and Lokoja, would default in paying back their loans. She added that the women might develop heart attack if they did not receive assistance from the government. Audu said that rice, cassava, maize as well as fish ponds and poultry farms owned by the women farmers were washed away in the flood. She also appealed to the Kogi Government to assist the women farmers with funds to settle micro-finance institutions from the funds set aside to assist flood victims. She said that the various banks who gave the women the facilities, would soon request

Suleiman

Sulaiman’s recommends scrapping of NNPC

he Special Task Force on Corporate Governance and Controls has recommended the scrapping of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). The Task Force also recommended the establishment of National Oil Company (NOC) to replace the NNPC. The Chairman of the Task Force, Adedotun Sulaiman, announced the recommendations while presenting the report of the Task Force to President Goodluck Jonathan on Friday at the Presidential Villa, Abuja. Suleiman said the new company being recommended should be an integrated and commercially focused, profitdriven oil company. According to him, the overall goal is to create a world-class company that is capable of effectively competing with other International Oil

Companies within and beyond the shores of Nigeria. He said that to achieve the goal, the task force recommends as follows: “The new NOC should be partially privatised from the get-go and eventually listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange and one or two other international exchanges. “The Task Force recommends that 51 percent of its shares should be sold to Nigerian individuals and institutional investors as well as foreign institutional investors within a timeframe of three to five years. “We also recommend the adequate capitalisation of this new NOC at the outset to ensure that going forward from that process, government will not be involved in funding of its activities.” Sulaiman said that the Task Force also suggested for the establishment of Petroleum Asset Management Company (PAMCO) to serve as the investment management company to manage government’s share of the nation’s hydrocarbon resources and investments in upstream oil and gas joint ventures and its production sharing contracts. “One key consideration in proposing the establishment of PAMCO was the need to eliminate the perennial cash call challenges faced by Government with funding its share of Joint Ventures (JV) operations.” According to him, the Task Force recommends that the new petroleum asset management company should not rely on appropriationbased financing to fund its share of joint venture operations and capital cost.

Naira depreciates against dollar at official market

he naira depreciated marginally against the dollar at the official segment of the foreign exchange market on Friday, the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports. The naira, which opened at N155.24 to a dollar on Monday, closed at N155.26 on Friday, losing two kobo. The currency also depreciated against the pound sterling at the official market during the week by N1.30. The naira, which opened at N249.25 to the pound on Monday, closed for the week at N250.91 to the pound on Friday. The currency, however, appreciated against the dollar at the bureau de change segment this week. The naira, which was

N158.50 to the dollar at the bureau de Change on Monday, closed at N157.5 to the dollar. The naira has remained stable against the pound and euro at N255 and N206, respectively at the bureau de change since the beginning of the week.

Onwualu

PACF plans 1000 knowledge-based clusters in Africa

he Pan African Competitiveness Forum (PACF) will establish 1000 knowledge-based clusters in Africa in five years, Prof. Peter Onwualu, the Director-General, Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC), said on Friday. Onwualu, who said this at a news conference in Abuja, added that the programme would be completed in five years. According to him, a cluster is like a cooperative set to solve the challenges of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) across Africa. Onwualu said that the objective of the PACF was to enhance Africa’s competitiveness through innovation and cluster-based competitiveness initiatives by promoting clusters in Africa. He added that in Nigeria the forum tried to respond to specific needs for entrepreneurial support infrastructure as a means of achieving the transformation agenda and the Millennium Development Goals. Onwualu stressed the need to strengthen and restructure policy in favour of rapid development of SMEs so that they could serve as the hub for industrial transformation. ``In Nigeria SMEs are struggling to survive under intense competitive environments both domestic and international. ``There is urgent need to provide the required enabling environment so they can adequately play the role required of them in the economic transformation. ``The inability to apply technology made most of our sectors not to be productive as they should be. Transformation agenda is aimed at developing key sectors,’’ Onwualu said. BC

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Global News Algeria offer incentives to energy investors

products output to 52 million tonnes from 22 million tonnes now.

lgeria plans to start linking taxes on foreign energy firms to profits instead of turnover, according to draft amendments to its hydrocarbons law aimed at making the sector more attractive to investors. The draft, obtained by Reuters, also offers fiscal incentives for companies wishing to invest in unconventional energy resources and offshore exploration. The amendments maintain state energy firm Sonatrach as a majority partner in all upstream and downstream projects. Algeria’s last three rounds of bidding for oil and gas permits attracted lacklustre interest from foreign firms, raising questions about whether it has enough new projects coming on stream to maintain output levels and meet growing demand. In a 2008 round, just four blocks were awarded, while in 2009 only three were picked up, and last year it awarded two permits. The goal is “to introduce new incentives to improve the attractiveness ... so as to intensify the exploration effort and discover new reserves of conventional and nonconventional hydrocarbons,” the text of the draft read. In addition to tax incentives, the amendments introduced specific provisions to support the development of unconventional energy resources. Investors in unconventional hydrocarbons would be granted prospecting licenses for up to 11 years and exploitation licenses of 40 years for shale gas and 30 years for shale oil. Conventional resource licenses were kept unchanged at seven years for prospecting and 25 years for exploitation, with a five-year supplementary period for natural gas deposits. OPEC member and gas exporter Algeria seeks to develop technology-intensive shale gas and offshore production to help ensure security of supply in the long run. It currently favours a role for foreign oil majors in helping achieve those goals. Sonatrach in July this year said it was in talks with Royal Dutch Shell and ExxonMobil on shale gas exploration. That followed Italy’s Eni agreement with Sonatrach last year to carry out shale gas exploration. Sonatrach officials earlier this year said shale gas production could start within the next three years. The amendments also stipulate that foreign energy firms interested in partnerships with Sonatrach in the refining sector are required to have their own storage capacity. That comes as Algeria plans to build five new refineries with a total production capacity of 30 million tonnes per year to increase the country’s refining

Geoffrey Mwau

Kenya economic growth understated

nnual growth rates in Kenya are probably about one percentage point more than official statistics show, a senior Treasury official said on Friday, adding that the ministry favoured a “gradual” easing of monetary policy. Kenya’s central bank has cut 500 basis points off its main interest rate since July and analysts are divided over how fast it will move in a bid to bolster growth further after upping rates to 18 per cent last year to counter surging inflation. The bank is independent but operates under broad targets set by the finance ministry, or Treasury, which also has a nonvoting member who sits in at meetings of its rate-setting panel. Geoffrey Mwau, who as the ministry’s second most senior civil servant has served as its non-voting representative, told Reuters inflation was “where we (the Treasury) want it to be” after falling to just over 4 percent last month. “Rains have been good and that is reflected in inflation consistently coming down. The shilling has stabilised. Our reserves are above four months imports equivalent. Our debt is manageable,” he said in an interview on Friday. “This year we expect 5 percent plus (growth).” He said that growth in credit to the private sector has come dowm from a peak of 30 per cent last year to close to official targets, without providing actual figures. “It is a clear indication that the policies have worked and it is also an indication that you cannot turn around and say ‘let us expand credit’ you have to be gradual,” he said. Although east Africa’s biggest economy has posted healthy growth rates, it has lagged others like Tanzania and Rwanda. Mwau said the government was sticking with a forecast of just over five per cent growth this year and next after last year’s 4.3 per cent expansion. But he said that officials were also looking at ways of improving methodology - something that, in consultation with the IMF, had a big impact on inflation numbers three years ago. “That (2011) growth is in a sense underestimated,” Mwau

said. “There is no way you can have the kind of imports that we have and the credit that we had last year and show a growth of 4.3 per cent. There is something that is not being captured. We are aware of that and we want to deal with it systematically.” Mwau said Kenya plans to issue its first foreign-currency denominated Eurobond in mid2013. “Countries comparable to Kenya that are going now are getting less than 6 percent but Kenya is not ready for various reasons,” he said. “We plan to go some time mid-next year. It can be anything between $750 million and $1 billion.” He criticised a directive by the Ministry of Natural Resources requiring mining companies to cede a 35 per cent stake to local shareholders, saying it could discourage investors.

Alan Krueger

US economy adds 171,000 new jobs

he US economy added 171,000 new jobs in October, which was much more than had been expected. But the official figures from the Labour Department showed that the unemployment rate still rose to 7.9 per cent, having fallen to 7.8 per cent in September, as more workers resumed the search for jobs. Only people who are currently looking for a job count as unemployed. Unemployment is one of the key issues ahead of Tuesday’s presidential election. The figures were the last major set of economic data scheduled before the election and the Republican candidate, Mitt Romney, has made the state of the jobs market one of the central planks of his campaign. “Today’s increase in the unemployment rate is a sad reminder that the economy is at a virtual standstill,” he said. The number of jobs created in the previous two months was revised upwards, with extra 34,000 jobs added in September and 50,000 added in August. Despite the new jobs, Barack Obama will still go to the polls with the highest rate of unemployment of any president seeking re-election since Franklin D Roosevelt. But the rise in the rate of unemployment may be seen as a sign of confidence in the

economy, because it was caused by people who had given up looking for work returning to the job market, analysts say. The total workforce, which is the number of people either working or looking for jobs, rose 578,000 in October. “While more work remains to be done, today’s employment report provides further evidence that the US economy is continuing to heal from the wounds inflicted by the worst downturn since the Great Depression,” said Alan Krueger, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers in a statement from the White House. “It is critical that we continue the policies that are building an economy that works for the middle class as we dig our way out of the deep hole that was caused by the severe recession that began in December 2007.” The Labuor Department said in its release that Hurricane Sandy, which hit the East Coast of the US on 29 October, had had “no discernable effect” on the employment data. The number of involuntary part-time workers, who would prefer to be working full-time, fell 269,000 to 8.3 million, having risen by 582,000 in September. Kathy Jones from Charles Schwab said they were good numbers, but warned that: “We’re way short of where we need to be to bring down the unemployment rate to where the Federal Reserve would like to see, closer to six per cent than eight per cent.”

World Bank promises aid to Burma

he World Bank has approved an $80 million (£50m) grant and pledged lending for Burma, the second poorest country in Asia, for the first time in 25 years. The money will go to rural communities to build roads, bridges, schools and health clinics, the World Bank said. It comes after the current government began implementing economic, political and other reforms. Last month, the US lifted sanctions and restrictions on financial institutions lending to Burma. “I am heartened by the reforms that have been taking place in Myanmar [Burma] and encourage the government to continue to push forward with their efforts,” said World Bank President Jim Yong Kim in a statement. Another $165 million will be made available to Burma once the country has cleared its overdue debt to the bank, said Pamela Cox, World Bank vicepresident for East Asia and the Pacific, in a conference call to reporters. Discussion will continue in coming months on how to allocate those funds. “We want to target to creating opportunities for all the people of Myanmar, especially the poor and

Thein Sein

vulnerable,” she added. Reforms have been taking place in Burma since elections in November 2010 saw military rule replaced with a military-backed nominally civilian government led by President Thein Sein. Under his administration, many political prisoners have been freed and some censorship lifted. The party of freed prodemocracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has rejoined the political process - after boycotting the 2010 polls - and now has a small presence in parliament.

S.Africa’s rand under pressure

outh Africa’s rand was a touch softer against the dollar at the weekend and unlikely to break out of present ranges as concerns about waning economic growth keep rand bulls largely in check. Government bonds were flat, with yields seen holding up as the market gradually prices out the likelihood of one more rate cut at the central bank’s last policy meeting of the year due to upward risks for the inflation outlook. The rand was at 8.6493 against the dollar at 0647 GMT, down 0.11 percent from Thursday’s close at 8.64. “The rand remains entrenched within an 8.6070 range, consistent with our view that the local unit will oscillate within an 8.50-9.00/ USD range for the remainder of the year, mainly due to lingering uncertainty about South Africaspecific risks,” Absa Capital said in a note. Analysts say a wave of wildcat strikes that have dented mining production and the threat of job losses in the prominent sector should keep investors wary for the rest of this year, curbing appetite for local assets. “The rand will continue to underperform its emerging market and commodity currency peers over the coming months,” Absa Capital added. The rand is lying near the bottom in a basket of 20 emerging market currencies monitored by Reuters, having shed more than 7 percent of its value against the greenback since the start of the year. It has only outperformed the Brazilian real, which is down nearly nine per cent. Government bonds were steady in early Friday trade, with the yield on the 3-year issue trading at Thursday’s close of 5.465 per cent while the 14-year paper was at 7.7 per cent. BC

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Monday, November 5, 2012

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The food giant UAC of Nigeria Plc (formerly Royal Niger Company), a wholly owned Nigerian conglomerate,is one business outfit that has been able to stand the test of time. In its 133 years of existence, the company emerged through series of mergers and acquisitions and restructurings as the various entrepreneurs sought to enthrone profitable and enduring enterprises. Today, with Larry Ettah in charge of its day to day activities, the conglomerate continues to spread its tentacles into various sectors of Nigeria’s economy By Bamidele Obafemi

AC of Nigeria Plc, a wholly-owned Nigerian conglomerate has emerged a colossus in the Nigerian business landscape, having been successfully transformed from a purely marketing company to a manufacturing conglomerate that has become a household name in the country. UAC of Nigeria Plc, formerly Royal Niger Company, became a wholly Nigerian owned company some 18 years ago when Unilever Plc divested its 40 per cent interest in the company. The transformation

of UAC of Nigeria Plc from a trading company into a leading manufacturing concern actually took root in the 1980s, but the process was given impetus in the 90s. In early 2000, the board and management of UAC of Nigeria Plc embarked on series of business restructuring with a thorough portfolio review and switch of focus to value-adding operations. This has led to an era of focused growth on the foods, real estate, logistics and automobile sectors. Today, the company has be-

come a food–focused conglomerate with leading brands such as Mr. Biggs, Gala, Grand Oils, Supreme, SWAN Natural Spring Water and Gossy Spring Water. The company’s brand portfolio also includes franchised international food brands such as Creamy Inn, Chicken Inn and Pizza Inn. Besides its thriving food business, UACN with over a century of active engagement in Nigeria is fast growing its influence in manufacturing, services, logistics and warehousing and real estate sectors of the economy. The company has

been in operation since 1879. No doubt, the company has been propelled by the vision to be “Number One in our chosen markets, providing exceptional value to our customers” while the Mission is “To grow our topline at twice the rate of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in Nigeria at a blended Earnings Before Tax and Interest (EBIT) profitability of 15 per cent.” UAC’s Shared Values – Customer Focus, Respect for the Individual, Integrity, Team Spirit, Innovation, and Openness and Communication – have been

well-received and endorsed Groupwide.” The Company’s new strap line is “Doing Good”. UAC’s brand profile is rich and varied and includes Gala Sausage Roll, Gala Crunchies, Snaps, Funtime Coconut Chips, Supreme Ice Cream, Supreme Flavoured Milk, Delite Fruit Juice, Swan Natural Spring Water, Dulux, Grand Pure Soya Oil, Grand Groundnut Oil, Vital poultry Feed and Isuzu. Unarguably, UAC is a leader in quick Service Restaurants (QSR) business and operates Continue on pg A8

Monday, November 5, 2012

‘ Ettah

As a food-focused conglomerate, UAC’s growth strategy envisages the building of strong regional and international corporate partnerships in the bid to enhance sustainable growth and true business transformation the popular Mr. Bigg’s and Village Kitchen brands. The company’s dominance of the QSR segment has been further boosted with the presence of international QSR brands including Chicken Inn, Creamy Inn and Pizza Inn. As a food-focused conglomerate, UAC’s growth strategy envisages the building of strong regional and international corporate partnerships in the bid to enhance sustainable growth and true business transformation. To this end, UAC has partnered with Tiger Brands of South Africa to form a new company, UAC Foods Limited with Tiger Brands Limited holding 49 per cent of the equity and UAC controlling 51 per cent. The move involves the merging of UAC’s interests in snacks, dairies and water operations (UAC Foods, UAC Dairies and Spring Waters Nigeria Limited) to form one company – UAC FOODS Limited, which has formally started operations with the inauguration of its board and management team. UAC Foods Limited continues to be the proud custodian of some of the household names in fast moving consumer goods business in Nigeria. Additionally, through the strategic merits of the joint venture, UFL is poised to endear itself to the hearts of Nigerian consumers through offering more innovative choices in the snacks and beverage categories that will be accessible and affordable. Brand building for greater bonding with its consumers is a major strategic thrust for the business. The UAC Restaurants, another integral part of the UAC conglomerate, which manages the Quick Service Restaurant (QSR) arm of the business, currently operates five Restaurant Brands including two indigenous brands (Mr. Bigg’s and Village Kitchen) and three International Brands (Chicken Inn, Pizza inn and Creamy Inn). The conglomerate claims that its restaurant business arm remains the largest fast growing Quick Service Restau-

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rant business in West Africa with over 300 counters and 170 restaurants in Nigeria and Ghana. However, Mr. Biggs, the flagship brand of UAC Restaurants, defined the QSR landscape 25 years ago and still maintains its leadership of the sector. It underwent a total rebranding (new logo and signage design, new packaging design, new external walls colour combination, new interior design, etc.) in October 2010 to meet the changing needs and tastes of its numerous consumers. It is estimated that there are over 170 Mr. Biggs Restaurants in Nigeria and three in Ghana. Similarly, the Innscor brands (Chicken Inn, Pizza Inn and Creamy Inn) are international QRS brands which have been added to the list of the numerous brands of UAC. The company disclosed that these new additions which it describes as brands of high repute cater for different tastes and styles with their special menu items. For instance, Village Kitchen, the ethnic meal brand, consistently offers consumers high quality meals specially prepared to give the ‘home made’ flavour. UAC’s subsidiary, Grand Cereals Limited (GCL) is an integrated foods company that is focused on playing a pivotal role in the nation’s quest for selfsustenance in quality food production. The company has over the years carved a niche as a strong player in the agro-based industry, employing the best technology and processes in the conversion of locally-sourced raw materials into acclaimed brands of superior value. As a mark of its unwavering commitment to excellence, the company parades leading brands such as heart-friendly Grand pure Soya Oil and Vital Feed, the farmers’ vital choice for better profit. Grand Cereals Limited is engaged in the production and marketing of consumer food products such as Grand Pure Soya Oil, edible oil made from soya beans which contains no cholesterol. Other products from the stable of Grand Cereals include

Grand Pure Groundnut Oil, a wide range of animal feed under the brand name Vital Feed. The product, according to UAC, is noted for increased yield and productivity. Grand Cereals’ quality animal feeds are obtainable in the following categories: Vital poultry feed, Vital fish feed and Cereals. Grand Cereals also engage in the production of raw materials for industries. Specifically, GCL produces raw materials for the brewing, biscuit, Cheese balls and paint industries, including grits and oils. Besides the production of raw materials for industries, Grand Cereals runs a commercialised ultra-modern laboratory facility which oversees its very stringent quality parameters. It has in operation, a state of the art seeds/grain cleaning plant. The facility is said to have capability to clean seeds including rice, cashew, millet, wheat, soya beans, groundnuts and maize. UAC of Nigeria Plc has also explored the opportunity presented by partnering with the public sector to its benefit in its quest to maintain a profitable and enduring business empire. Warm Springs Waters Nigeria Limited is a joint venture company which emerged as a result of the company’s partnership with the Ekiti State Government to produce Gossy Warm Spring Water since 2003. Gossy Warm Spring Water which has grown to become one of the leading brands of table water in Nigeria is said to be pristinely natural and refreshingly pure. UAC says the natural spring water is produced by the emergence of geo-thermally heated ground water from the Ikogosi earth’s crust- a spring source with international tourism appeal. The water, according to UAC, passes through countless complex layers of rock and sand cavities, providing natural filtration before it is automatically bottled, using modern technology. So far, UAC operates successful joint ventures in the automobile, hospitality, fast foods and paints businesses. UAC’s business portfolio includes UACN Property Development Company Plc (UPDC), the first company in the real estate sector to be quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange; MDS Logistics, a foremost integrated logistics company, with fast-growing investments in the development of pharmaceutical distribution hubs in key locations across the country. MDS Logistics is Nigeria’s leading provider of integrated supply chain solutions. With over four decades of operation, the company today provides the most unique bouquet of supply chain solutions available in Nigeria. Through the provision of stand-alone services in three primary supply chain service

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UAC group board

ties in Lagos, Abuja and PortHarcourt. Its subsidiaries and joint ventures include UPDC Hotels Limited: owners of Golden Tulip Festac, Lagos, Romay Gardens (with Romay Sales limited) Anchorage estate (with Knighthood Properties Limited), Salatu Royal Estate (with Salatu International Limited). Chemical and Allied Products Plc (CAP Plc), a subsidiary of UAC of Nigeria Plc, is the technological licensee of AkzoNobel for Nigeria (ICI was acquired in 2008 by AkzoNobel, the world’s largest paint producer). CAP Plc evolved from the world-renowned British national-imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). Today, CAP Plc, an ISO certified company, fully operates in coatings business and provides a wide range of quality products and services, and its brands have become household names. Dulux, the flagship brand, is positioned in the premium segment while Caplux is offered in the standard segment. But despite being the leader in the paint market in Nigeria, UAC of Nigeria Plc seeks to further enlarge its market share through inorganic growth. Recently, it acquired a controlling share in a rival brand, Portland Paints. The transaction, according to the company, was driven by potential synergies between the two companies and was in line with UACN’s strategy of building a portfolio of brands and businesses geared to the growth segments of the Nigerian economy. In the automobile sector, UAC of Nigeria Plc is not lagging behind. Its interest is rested in GM Nigeria Limited (GMNL), a joint venture between it and General Motors LLC, USA. UAC of Nigeria Plc however owns a controlling share of 60 per cent in the venture while General Motors LLC holds 30 per cent with 10 per cent of the shares left for staff and management. The company is engaged in the local assembly of Isuzu commercial vehicles.

As a recognised ‘Isuzu Plant’, backed by the approved Local Assembler status certification by the Federal Government, and being a member of a global team harnessing the strengths of General Motors, Isuzu and UAC, GMNL is well-positioned to deliver inspired products and services to customers. GMNL is the exclusive national Isuzu distributor in the country responsible managing a network of dealers, in retailing the vehicles and providing After Sales Support (ASP) in line with GM global standards. As a key operator in the commercial vehicle segment, the company’s product portfolio is focused on the range of Pickups, Trucks and Buses, with the models covering the TF, N, FC & E Isuzu series. GMNL has also entered into strategic alliances with Body Builders (local and overseas) involved in the design and manufacturing of various body applications to meet the needs of the market. These partners include TFM (South Africa), Katmerciler (Turkey), IPI, Gils lakin and Santos (local builders). The company’s products include Pick-Ups, Distribution Vans, Truck Bodies like Water Tankers, Sewage Trucks, Garbage

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Compactors, Fire trucks, Tippers, Aerial Platforms, Recovery/Tow Vans, and Self-Loader Cranes from Hyra and HIAB and Haulage vehicles. All Isuzu vehicles are covered by manufacturer’s warranty of three years or 100,000 km (whichever comes first). There are also customer focused pre- and post-ownership programmes that are on offer to give the Isuzu owners value for their money and in a better way than the competition. These programmes include Isuzu Consumer Finance Scheme (in partnership with First Bank, Stanbic IBTC and Wema Bank), Isuzu Maintenance Service Contracts and Isuzu Fleet Training. UAC also has major stakes in Opticom Leasing Company limited and following the new pension reforms in the country, the company also operates UNICO CPFA Limited as a Closed Pension Fund Administrator. UNICO CPFA Limited formally known as UNICO Pension Trust Limited was founded in January 1958 but was registered as a Closed Pension Fund Administrator in 2006. The Company is in charge of the administration of the Pension schemes of UAC of Nige-

This subsidiary of UAC of Nigeria Plc delivers a complete bundle of total logistics solutions that take the burden of the complete front end distribution off a controlled number of manufacturers’ representatives

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segment of warehousing, haulage and distribution, MDS Logistics provides premium services to blue chip and multinational companies across the globe. This subsidiary of UAC of Nigeria Plc delivers a complete bundle of total logistics solutions that take the burden of the complete front end distribution off a controlled number of manufacturers’ representatives, by linking them with their numerous customers in over 600 cities and villages connected by a network of 50 distribution centres across the country. With over 120, 000 square meters of warehousing space spread across Nigeria, MDS Logistics has not only expanded its traditional warehousing offerings, but has also upgraded its facilities, deploying Good warehouse Practice (GWP) complaint facilities. Its optional multi-user/shared resources approach to facility deployment and management creates exceptional economies of scale and cost optimization to its customers. MDS’ variety of warehousing product options and ancillary services include general warehousing, dedicated warehousing, customized warehousing, off-site warehousing, inventory management, sales administration, distribution management, information management and credit control administration. MDS Logistics’ impressive and strong customer base of over 50 clients include blue chip multinational companies in drinks, foods and beverages, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals and chemicals industries. The company has also launched a variety of niche market offerings in areas like telecoms logistics, Pharma Logistics (Pharmaceutical Distribution Management), contact logistics and project management. UAC of Nigeria Plc is a key player in the height-end segment of the real estate market in Nigeria. The conglomerate plays the market through its stand alone division- UACN Property Development Company Plc (UPDC). UPDC operated as a division of UAC of Nigeria Plc until 1997 when the business was incorporated as a public limited liability company and listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. UPDC’s main business is the acquisition, development, sales and management of high quality commercial and residential properties in the luxury, premium and classic segments of the real estate market in the selected cities in Nigeria. The company approaches property planning from the customers’ perspective to create comfortable living/working environments. UPDc’s real estate portfolio includes several residential estates and commercial proper-

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Monday, November 5, 2012

ria Plc’s Divisions/Subsidiaries and Associated Companies formally within the Unilever Group such as Tractor and Equipment, Vita etc. UAC is a company that is very conscious of the well-being of its shareholders hence the initiation of a pro-active investor relations programme through a dynamic management approach to ensure that it seizes the opportunities posed by its current business model. Besides catering for its shareholders, UAC of Nigeria Plc plays a vital role in the development of its operating environment. The company’s Corporate Social Responsibility programme – The Goodness League – has spearheaded the move to boost education in the country through its infrastructural intervention and support for Legacy Schools across the country and the organization of the Free weekend Classes for SSS students in secondary schools across the country. UAC’s Schools support Programme, an Infrastructural intervention scheme, has benefitted schools and educational authorities across all geo-political zones across the country. Under the current leadership of Larry Ettah as Group Managing Director, the group has demonstrated renewed resolve and drive to move from incremental business improvements to true transformation. To this end, UAC places greater premium on its human capital and capacity development programmes through the exploration of both international and local employees’ learning and training. Ettah, the man behind the deals at UAC of Nigeria Plc is said to be the youngest chief executive ever to stir the ship of the conglomerate in its over 100 years of existence. Under his leadership, the group has recorded tremendous growth and expansion. He has been Chief Executive Officer and Group Managing Director of UAC of Nigeria Plc since January 1, 2007. He was once Head of Human Resources of UAC of Nigeria Plc. He served as one time Divisional Meals/Component Director, UAC Foods Division, Ag Divisional Managing Director Fast Foods, pioneer Divisional Managing Director. Ettah serves as Chairman of the Board of UNICO CPFA Limited and as Chairman of the Board of CAP Plc. Ettah was appointed as a non-Executive Director on the Board of Associated Discount House Limited in February, 2007 and has been Director of UAC of Nigeria Plc since January 1, 2004. He holds an MBA in finance and marketing from University of Benin, B.SC in Industrial Chemistry from University of Benin and attended Executive programme at Michigan School of Business University of Michigan. BC

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ThebuddingEntrepreneurs

The ICT youth ambassador He was derided as someone who could not understand the complexity of a modern day computer but few years down the line, the proverbial rejected stone has turned around to be the cornerstone of information technology, using his deep knowledge of the information communication technology to transform many lives and ultimately making fat money. This is the story of Oluwagbenga Olabisi Sesan, Nigeria’s first Information Technology Youth Ambassador and Founder/Executive Director, Paradigm Initiative Nigeria By Salami Semiu

ike many in his mould, the story of his beginning and current status, is rather interesting. In his third year at the Federal Government College, Idoani, Akure, Ondo State, Gbenga got an embarrassing rebuke that incidentally became the turning point in his career. At that time, his school just took delivery of two sets of computers and being too excited to try his hands on the devices, he got a shocker. One of his teachers simply told him, “Sorry, you can’t understand how to use them because they are not for people like you.” What Gbenga perhaps considered most embarrassing about his rebuke was that two other students whose father was a professor in one of the federal universities were allowed to use the school’s newly acquired computer sets because they already knew how to use them. No one seemed in anyway ready to show young Gbenga Sesan how to explore the computers. However, rather than sulk and get discouraged, he decided to do everything within his powers not only to learn how to use computers, but also teach the skill to others. “I saw a computer for the first time during my third year in secondary school and the inability to satisfy my curiosity about the “machine” was a very big challenge to me. Instead of getting discouraged, however, I made up my mind that I was not only going to touch a computer but I would teach others how to use it to prevent the kind of embarrassment I faced each time I tried getting closer to the “magic beast,” he said in a recent interview. With the curiosity already established, immediately after his secondary school in 1994, Gbenga enrolled in a computer training school just before he got admission to study electronic and electrical engineering at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile

Ife, Osun State. As at the time he got admission to the university, Gbenga’s understanding of computer had appreciated. However, to perfect his computer skills, in his third year when he was to undergo his industrial attachment, he chose to work with Neural Technology Limited, a Lagos-based firm where he was also able to acquire skills in website designing, amongst other advanced skills. By the time Gbenga returned to the campus, he had already become more or less a computer guru. “When I returned to campus, I was really excited about teaching others, and I started teaching website designing to students for N2, 000. For the first 12 students that I taught, I was able to pay for my accommodation and a few other needs,” he recalls. By the time he was graduating from the Obafemi Awolowo University with his degree in electronic and electrical engineering, Gbenga had become a computer veteran! Just after graduation in 2001, he participated in a competition, emerged the winner, and was, therefore, appointed the first Information Technology Youth Ambassador for Nigeria. The idea behind the competition was to discover young Nigerians who grew up in Nigeria, understood technology, and could compete with anyone from anywhere in the world. One of the tasks assigned to him as part of his appointment was to travel around Nigeria, teaching people how to use the computer. As fate would also have it, the Federal Government College, Idoani, his alma mater, the same school he was rebuked for daring to show his enthusiasm of touching a computer was part of his assignments. Interestingly, however, when he was invited to the Federal Government College, Idoani, after his presen-

tation, the same teacher who had told him he didn’t know how to use computers was actually the one who gave the vote of thanks. After his National Youth Service, which he did at the Junior Achievements of Nigeria, Gbenga was retained by Junior Achievements of Nigeria, the body which spearheaded the project called Lagos Digital Village with young people. He was the pioneer Programme Manager of Lagos Digital Village, the multi-stakeholder telecentre project that provides training, research and mentorship opportunities for underserved youth in Nigeria. He resigned in 2007 to focus on something he had started onlineParadigm Initiative Nigeria, PIN. Today, Gbenga’s work is built around the use of ICTs in socioeconomic transformation such as job creation- focusing on underserved groups, through his organisation known as Paradigm Initiative Nigeria. Paradigm Initiative Nigeria (PIN) is a social enterprise that connects under-served Nigerian youth with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) opportunities; with specific concern about the ill effects of unemploy-

ment and cybercrime, among other vices that limit the potential contribution of young Nigerians to the nation’s economy. PIN’s projects are built on years of combined experience and focus on socio-economic development. Its projects include Ajegunle.org, ISSPIN and TENT. Through these projects and its allied services, PIN connects individuals, people-groups, institutions and communities with the socio-economic opportunities that ICTs provide. PIN has consulted for British Council, Freedom House, Harvard University, International Telecommunications Union, Microsoft Nigeria and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, among others. Gbenga has often expressed his strong belief in the potential that Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) hold for Nigeria and Africa, the belief which has propelled him into been an active participant at national, regional, and international discussions on the need for Africa’s inclusion in the Information Society. He has consulted widely for numerous organisations, including Harvard

Sesan

University, Microsoft, Res Publica, Freedom House, International Telecommunications Union, Heinrich Boll Foundation and United Nations Economic Com-

Management Principles

Change Management Model

hange is a common thread that runs through all businesses regardless of size, industry and age. Our world is changing fast and, as such, organizations must change quickly too. Organizations that handle change well thrive, whilst those that do not may struggle to survive. The concept of “change management” is a familiar one in most businesses today. But, how businesses manage change (and how successful they are at it) varies enormously depending on the nature of the business, the change and the people involved. And a key part of this depends on how far people within it understand the change process. One of the cornerstone models for understanding organizational change was developed by Kurt Lewin back in the 1940s, and still holds true today. His model is known as Unfreeze – Change – Refreeze, which refers to the three-stage process of change. Lewin, a physicist as well as social scientist, explained organizational change using the analogy of changing the shape of a block of ice.

Understanding Lewin’s Model If you have a large cube of ice, but realize that what you want is a cone of ice, what do you do? First you must melt the ice to make it amenable to change (unfreeze). Then you must mould the iced water into the shape you want (change). Finally, you must solidify the new shape (refreeze). By looking at change as process with distinct stages, you can prepare yourself for what is coming and make a plan to manage the transition – looking before you leap, so to speak. All too often, people go into change blindly, causing much unnecessary turmoil and chaos. To begin any successful change process, you must first start by understanding why the change must take place. As Lewin put it, “Motivation for change must be generated before change can occur. One must be helped to re-examine many cherished assumptions about oneself and one’s relations to others.” This is the unfreezing stage from which change begins. Unfreeze This first stage of change involves preparing the organization to accept that change is necessary, which involves break down the existing status quo before you can build up a new way of operating. Key to this is developing a compelling message showing why the existing way of doing things cannot continue. This is easiest to frame when you can point to declining sales figures, poor financial results, worrying customer satisfaction surveys, or such like: These show that things have to change in a way that everyone can understand. To prepare the organization successfully, you need to start at its core – you need to challenge the beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviours that currently define it. Using the analogy of a building, you must examine and be prepared to change the existing foundations as they might not support add-on storeys; unless this is done, the whole building may risk collapse.

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ThebuddingEntrepreneurs

mission for Africa (UNECA) -- where he was the Vice Chair of the African Technical Advisory Committee. He was appointed as the youngest member of the Presidential Task

Force on the Restructuring of the Nigerian Information Technology, Broadcasting and Telecommunications Sectors in August 2006 and member of the United Nations Committee of eLeaders on Youth and ICT in April 2008. A 2008 Ashoka Fellow, Gbenga was in September this year appointed into the membership of the Presidential Committee on Roadmap for the Achievement of Accelerated Universal Broadband Infrastructure and Services Provision. Early this year, he was listed by CNN as one of the Top 10 Leading African Tech Voices and as one of 40 African Legends Under 40 by Ventures Africa. He has been honoured with the 2012 National Peace Award, 2012 Global Network for Africa’s Prosperity (GNAP) Fellowship. Last year he bagged the Cordes Fellowship and in 2010, he was conferred with the Santa Clara University GSBI Fellowship as well as the Crans Montana Forum of New Leaders for Tomorrow Fellowship award. With such glory deservedly earned within a short time, many would have become complacent, but not Gbenga! He saw it all as the beginning of greater things, and has, since then, continued to strive towards excellence. Over the years, he has received further trainings at the Lagos Business School, New York Group for Technology Transfer, Oxford, Harvard, Stanford and Santa Clara Universities. He also holds a diploma in software application, certificate in venture management and certificate in project management

This first part of the change process is usually the most difficult and stressful. When you start cutting down the “way things are done”, you put everyone and everything off balance. You may evoke strong reactions in people, and that’s exactly what needs to done. By forcing the organization to re-examine its core, you effectively create a (controlled) crisis, which in turn can build a strong motivation to seek out a new equilibrium. Without this motivation, you won’t get the buy-in and participation necessary to effect any meaningful change. Change After the uncertainty created in the unfreeze stage, the change stage is where people begin to resolve their uncertainty and look for new ways to do things. People start to believe and act in ways that support the new direction. The transition from unfreeze to change does not happen overnight: People take time to embrace the new direction and participate proactively in the change. A related change model, the Change Curve, focuses on the specific issue of personal transitions in a changing environment and is useful for understanding this specific aspect in more detail. In order to accept the change and contribute to making the change successful, people need to understand how the changes will benefit them. Not everyone will fall in line just because the change is necessary and will benefit the company. This is a common assumption and pitfall that should be avoided. Refreeze When the changes are taking shape and people have embraced the new ways of working, the organization is ready to refreeze. The outward signs of the refreeze are a stable organization chart, consistent job descriptions, and so on. The refreeze stage also needs to help people and the organization internalize or institutionalize the changes. This means making sure that the changes are used all the time; and that they are incorporated into everyday business. With a new sense of stability, employees feel confident and comfortable with the new ways of working. The rationale for creating a new sense of stability in our every changing world is often questioned. Even though change is a constant in many organizations, this refreezing stage is still important. Without it, employees get caught in a transition trap where they aren’t sure how things should be done, so nothing ever gets done to full capacity. In the absence of a new frozen state, it is very difficult to tackle the next change initiative effectively. How do you go about convincing people that something needs changing if you haven’t allowed the most recent changes to sink in? Change will be perceived as change for change’s sake, and the motivation required to implement new changes simply won’t be there. As part of the Refreezing process, make sure that you celebrate the success of the change – this helps people to find closure, thanks them for enduring a painful time, and helps them believe that future change will be successful. BC

from the Lagos Business School. However, Gbenga’s later day outlook could have been the product of his upbringing. He grew up under the tutelage of a conservative teacher as father and an itinerant mother, whose profession as a a nurse ensures that she frequently travels. Early in life, Gbenga admitted learning about the need to run his own race and only compare himself with the “best possible me”. “I grew up on questions – wondering why what I saw on TV was way different from reality, among others. Quite curious, I asked questions all the way to the computer laboratory in my secondary school where I was denied access. That, along with many other experiences from my childhood moved me closer to what is now my career direction today – helping to connect others with the same opportunities I missed while growing up.” Gbenga is also into writing as well and his writing efforts have helped produce five books and numerous published works. He is the author of “Wh@t’s Next? The Future of the Information Society - A Youth Perspective” which was edited by Youth for Intergenerational Justice and Sustainability. He was involved in “TakingITGlobal, the book which describes what young people are doing with ICTs today, and attempts to describe the direction of the Information Society. ‘Gbenga also contributed towards the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa’s “Africa Networking: Development Information, ICTs and Governance”. He wrote the chapter titled, “African Youth in the Information Society”. In November 2005, ‘Gbenga completed editorial work on “Global Process, Local Reality: Nigerian Youth Lead Action in the Information Society”, which was presented at the World Summit on the Information Society in Tunis. Another of his efforts, “ICTs for Development: The Challenges of Meeting the Millennium Development Goals in Africa” was published by Nigerian Communications Commission/Growing Businesses Foundation/Club of Rome in September 2006 and featured a chapter on “Telecentres in Nigeria. He completed work on his first attempt at an autobiography, In My Own Words, in 2009 and was published by London-based Imprimata Publishers. Some of his published works include Digital Lifestyle of Connected Nigerians, Echoes From Ajegunle: Stories of Transformed Lives, From Small Steps to Giant Leap, ICTs for Development: A Social Entrepreneur’s Perspective, Ajegunle.org: Changing Ajegunle, 25 Youths at a time and Social Enterprise in Africa: An Emerging Concept in an Emerging Economy. Next month, Gbenga’s Paradigm Initiative Nigeria will host the first edition of its annual TENT Gathering, where 500 students with keen interest in ICT solutions will discuss how they can maximize the four or five years they spend on tertiary education to build ICT businesses or business ideas. Gbenga was born on July 27, 1977. BC

Personal Finance Personal savings as best seed money

n the quest for funding for your business, you are likely to consider and explore a variety of options. Experience has shown, however, that there is no easy money out there, meaning that disappointments may dog your steps as you seek funding support. Your personal savings may, in the end, be the key to unlocking the future of your business idea. This is for at least two reasons: 1. When the chips are down and help is not forthcoming, your ability to keep your dreams, against all odds, will depend largely on the strength of your own pocket. If you have nested a tidy sum, your chance of going forward is enhanced, even if it means scaling down to what you can fund. Perhaps, taking off and being in operation will be the ice-breaker to earn you some attention from possible funding sources. 2. Most financing sources will insist on risk-sharing. To provide you financial assistance, they will demand a reasonable investment of your own money to show your commitment and faith in the project. If you do not stake any fund in the business, the likelihood of not stretching yourself to manage the resources properly may not be readily dismissed. Consequently, you are likely to be asked to match the fund injection by financiers with a significant contribution of your own resources. If you have no savings to contribute, you may fail to access the financial support you seek. The bottom-line is that, while you may count on raising funds from lenders, investors or even friends to build your business, getting through with this will stand a better chance if you can stake your own financial input. So, if you’re in employment or generating income by any other means, it’s time to look at the possibility of going into business at some future date and begin to structure a savings plan to build your seed fund. People at work or earning income seem to miss the point that so many factors can suddenly change that situation. Saving money in a harsh economic setting is a difficult proposition, but remains a highly empowering process. Each time you accumulate some more, it excites and energises. More importantly, you’re setting the foundation for a better future. To help you make it real, you may follow the under listed guides: ■ Estimate your likely requirement for a business If you already have a fairly clear idea of what business to go into, this will be relatively easy. If you don’t, take a target figure based on requirements for a standard business you like. ■ Project a possible commencement date and determine an average monthly savings run-rate to meet the target amount over the projected period. Commit to this figure as a minimum monthly saving and boost this with bullet sums each time unusual inflows occur: bonuses, profit-sharing, etc. ■ Decide on how to hold the savings - whether bank deposit, purchase of shares or other investments. It’s important to choose an option that limits your access to the saving and has the capacity to withstand inflation and earn good returns. ■ Commence immediately and do everything possible to remain faithful to the plan. BC Good luck!

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National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Hurricane Sandy and the social-media phenomenon The importance of Facebook, BBM and Twitter on today’s society again comes into the forefront amid outages caused by Hurricane Sandy By Adejuwon Osunnuyi

hat the internet has become a significant part of man’s daily needs is to state the obvious. Aside using the internet for transactional and other business related purposes, ever since the introduction of social networking websites, more and more people on a daily basis are getting involved in the use of the internet. As a matter of fact, the importance or the use of the social networks for information dissemination cannot be over emphasised. It is not unexpected that in the past few years, social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have become part of young adults’ everyday lives. Seen as a means of information dissemination, teens and young adults check their Facebook pages daily, if not multiple times a day just to see what their friends are up to or if someone has posted something on their wall. According to the views of most users, these networking sites provide more reliable and faster means of getting latest news or piece of information than to go to the newsstands. While Facebook allows users to connect with families, friends and relatives, the website has become a common ground for most people, thus, making it easier for users’ interaction. As a Facebook user, you will be able to post almost anything on your wall. The wall of a particular user is a common

ground for all your friends and yourself. This is a page in your profile which gives you the latest news and posts from your other friends including yourself. A lot of people take advantage of this page to post some information and updates on their personal lives. On Twitter, you can see anybody’s status and receive an update whenever someone you choose to “Follow on Twitter” “tweets”. You can follow companies, news channels, tech blogs, world personalities, celebrities, and et cetera. The most important benefit of twitter is that it allows you to post your own updates as well. This makes twitter to be different from Facebook. Twitter has been useful to everyone who wants to follow live news much before than an incident happens and much faster than any media reports it in its news channel. For example, Twitter was the main medium people depended on for the updates on the old Air France crash, the Tsunami in Japan, etc. There were hundreds of tweets every minute with news links, blog links, and then, lately, Flickr links and so on. So twitter has been largely useful. Twitter is not just about following others, just like people on Facebook have a good group of online friends, you can have a large group of friends who can get united on Twitter. You can chat with them and get to know what they are up to. On a professional level, you can engage on twitter for business networking, freelance work, corporate solutions, human resources hiring, etc. On a personal level, you can engage in dating, meeting old friends and relatives, getting reunited with old classmates among others. There are many who submitted that the use of the social media in seeking for instance help or assistance or making distress calls cannot be overemphasised. Ayo Akintoye, a banker, sharing his experience on how the social media

has been of help to him in the past, told Business Courage that when his car was snatched sometimes ago, the broadcast message on BlackBerry Messenger, popularly referred to as BC, went a long way in making the information go round. According to him, within four hours, he started receiving information about the whereabouts of the car. All over the world, the trend can be said to be the same. In the United States of America, for instance, the importance of Facebook, BBM, Twitter on today’s society espe-

cially in terms of using them to seek for assistance again has been on the forefront. Amid outages caused by Hurricane Sandy, the natural disaster currently ravaging some parts of the country, there are many who would for a long time be grateful for the role the social media play in saving their lives. For instance, when Naomi Ben-Shahar woke up last Tuesday morning in her Manhattan apartment, as Super Storm Sandy receded, she posted an urgent request on Facebook. “My phone battery is out and I’d love to charge it, anybody

around with electricity that I could use? Ben-Shahar, a 46-year-old artist and curator, had been without power since the night before and had been using her iPhone and iPad to post updates on Facebook and track news on Twitter. “I feel so disconnected,” she said through a message on Facebook. As the power flickered off in millions of homes around New York and New Jersey, many like Ben-Shahar had been forced to give up on television and radio and rely almost exclusively on social media, where the storm played out on the tiny screens of mobile devices in a hugely fast-paced alternative narrative of destruction. On Facebook and Twitter, as Sandy gathered steam, churning up the coast, messages bounced around between friends and relatives and terms began to trend, from “no power” to “trees” and “damage” to “hope everyone is ok.” More importantly, photos streamed into Facebook’s Instagram, creating a kind of portfolio of citizen journalists, and accompanying picture began to emerge, alternately terrifying and comforting and helpful, but always a bit surreal—a flooding Battery Tunnel, dozens of homes on fire in Breezy Point, Queens, a subway stop at 86th Street looking like a river. “There are now 10 pictures per second being posted with the hashtag #sandy—most are images of people prepping for the storm and images of scenes outdoors,” Instagram founder

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Technotips Ten Commandments of a great mobile user experience Usefulness: The first order of designing for mobile is to be empathetic and understand the challenges and use cases of the people you are designing for. Aligning your designs with the reasons that people pull out their phones is the single most critical step in designing for the mobile web. The reasons people hit your website on their desktop will vary greatly from why they need your site on their phone. The bottom line is that, if a person doesn’t find that your mobile design makes your site or app useful, you’ve lost. Know the big idea behind your mobile design, know the problem you need to solve, and make your designs useful. Remember, if they’re useful, they’ll get used. Desirability: If Apple has taught us anything, it’s that design matters. If the experience of using your design isn’t aesthetically pleasing and it doesn’t make you crave it after one glance, then what good is an experience if you can’t get your users to commit to using it? Designing a great interface that people will crave, regardless of what function it serves, will be the initial hook that pulls people in to commit to giving your experience an honest try.

and Chief Executive Kevin Systrom said on Tuesday. “Everyone in New York is pretty much posting updates about everything,” said Lilly Zhong, a 23-year-old consultant, who spent the night checking Facebook for news. “You’d even see a picture of someone outside their apartment with a puddle of water rising up.” Largely, the word “Sandy” was mentioned 4.8 million times on various social-media sites last Monday, up from 1.9 million times a day earlier, according to Hootsuite, a firm that tracks social-media comments. Usually, the word is mentioned 3,000 times a day on social media. However, it is important to note that while the social media is grossly used in disseminating information, its use for false information is also highly noticeable. For instance, as the frenzy for information grew with the storm, some disinformation crept into mainstream outlets. For example, a false rumour claiming that the floor of the New York Stock Exchange was three feet under water, found its way onto CNN and the Weather Channel. CNN weather anchor, Chad

Myers reported the rumour on air, but later told Piers Morgan that it had been a false report. In a statement, a CNN spokeswoman said, “Chad Myers referenced a National Weather Service report that turned out to be incorrect. We quickly made an on-air correction. We regret the error.” A Weather Channel spokeswoman said that the channel’s meteorologists mentioned on the air that they were hearing reports that the NYSE was flooded, but then asked a CNBC reporter about them on the air, and the CNBC reporter debunked them. The erroneous rumour was widespread by then, including from two Journal reporters who had re-tweeted the information. All throughout, the socialmedia stream paused for comments from increasingly tired local politicians. Mayor Michael Bloomberg kept up a persistent stream of tweets and news conferences, describing “fires,” “lost homes” and “lost lives.” But it was actually his sign language interpreter, Lydia Callis, who emerged as an unlikely star, with her expressive slicing motions and horn-blowing gestures. “I tell ya, the real star of

Mayor Bloomberg’s press conferences is that animated sign language translator he’s got,” tweeted @JCamm_ “Can’t look away.” Another wondered if she had a fan page yet. For those who still had power, many switched on the Weather Channel or CNN. The Weather Channel reported it drew an average audience of 2.035 million on Monday, about nine times its average audience so far this year. As is usual in storm coverage, there were plenty of television reporters standing in flooding water and getting buffeted by strong winds, among them CNNs’ Ali Velshi, who was in Atlantic City. “People ask why are you standing in the water?,” he told Piers Morgan. “Is there someplace you can stand that’s not in the water? Yes!” At times, the Web seemed like it might not hold up to the demands of people searching for answers to their Sandy-related questions. Shortly after the storm made landfall Monday evening, Datagram, the Lower Manhattan-based data centre that hosted the Huffington Post, Gawker, BuzzFeed and Mediaite, flooded, taking the bulk of the sites down overnight. Although the Huffington Post had a backup data centre in New Jersey, it also failed in the storm, forcing the site to redirect to a simple AOL blogsmith site until it was restored midday Tuesday. “We were up all night, with this amazing thread with editors and reporters feeding live blogs from everywhere—including Los Angeles, where we were working out of the office there— and then everything went dark,” said Arianna Huffington, the editor-in-chief of the Huffington Post, in an interview from her powerless Chelsea apartment on Tuesday. BC

Valuable: In the world of design, the most important word in your vocabulary should be “value”. Does your design give your users the most value for their time, money and energy? Does the experience of visiting your site or app make your users feel more popular, wiser, healthier, wealthier, or more productive? In a world full of competition and eight million choices, if your experience doesn’t consistently provide enormous value for your user, they will be off to the next one. Better yet, here’s the ultimate value test to put yourself through. Is your design something that your users can’t live without? Accessibility: There is nothing more frustrating than not being able to find what you need, when you need it. The interesting thing about mobile is that content is valued over navigation. If you embrace the constraints of a small mobile canvas, and can pull the information users want most to the front, you will create the experience your customers are looking for. Credibility: Is your experience trusted? Can I be confident and believe that you will deliver every time? The smallest doubt in someone’s mind before they open your site or app, will keep people form using it. If your experience or content is inconsistent or you constantly have performance issues, once again your users will leave and choose one of the other hundred people that do what you do. Remarkable: The great author and marketer Seth Godwin wrote in his book, The Purple Cow, that the definition of remarkable is something worthy of remark. This means that designing a remarkable experience is literally designing something that people will want to talk about. Besides word of mouth being the greatest form of marketing possible, designing something that people will want to talk about will be the gauge you needed to validate the work of your design. Usability: There’s a big difference between useful and useable. There have been disappointments over and over again by apps that had a beautiful interface, and were more than likely useful, but never got to find out because it was simply not intuitive and completely unusable without a ten step tutorial. Make your designs useable and they’ll get used. Fast: If your site or app is sluggish, your users are gone. The apps that we return to for long periods of use are the apps that are snappy, responsive, and timely. Users simply do not have time to wait for slow experiences. Be sure to optimize all of your images and assets. Always be focusing on speed, and even when you can’t make something fast, give the perception of speed with descriptive pre-loaders and UX elements. Always remember, fast is definitely a user experience that we all want to have. Simplicity: Simplicity is the new gold standard. In his book, The Laws of Simplicity by John Maeda, he encapsulates his principles of simplicity in the acronym “S.H.E.”. To make something simple, you either subtract, hide, or embody any non-critical elements that you have in your design. To do this, you can use icons to embody text and minimize typing by maximizing the gestures and controls that are available to you. The key is to use the canvas you’re given and do as little design as possible. Once you’ve made your mobile experience simple, keep subtracting until you’ve gotten your designs stripped down to the core. Delightful: Is the experience of using your design a pleasurable one? Is it fun to be one of your users? If your app or site were a person, what kind of person would they be? Delight is the magic behind a great mobile user experience. Similar to a human personality, the more a user gets to know your mobile experience, the stronger the bond they will have with it. BC

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FG adopts unified IT platform for 183 MDAs Stories by Kunle Azeez

he Federal Government said it has adopted the use and implementation of could computing technology to create a unified Information and Communication Technology infrastructure to run 183 of the over 800 Ministries, Department and Agencies of the government. Minister of Communications Technology, Omobola Johnson disclosed this during a recent Information Technology conference organised by the Institute of Software Practitioners of Nigeria at Tinapa Resort, Calabar, Cross Rivers Sate. Speaking on theme of the conference, “The Cloud and the Future of Software in Nigeria,” the minister said adoption of cloud computing, which is becoming a widely-accepted and widely-pursued economic model for the deployment and use of ICT in both public and private sectors, will catalyse the development of the industry in Nigeria. Johnson, while noting that adoption of could computing will help reduce wasteful expenditure usually recorded when each of the government MDAs has its own ICT infrastructure, said “We have wholly embraced the concept of cloud computing in government for its MDAs.” Johnson, while noting that government spend on ICTs was increasing every year, maintained that last year alone, her ministry calculated that based on budgeted amounts, Federal Government would spend about N19.4bn on data centres alone to host applications and data. “Given our plans for e-Government and the increased use of ICT by government MDAs this is an unsustainable practice that must be managed. A Government cloud will provide some economic savings.” She, however, said Galaxy Backbone, the ICT infrastructure company of the government, has embarked on extending and expanding its infrastructure to provide a shared platform for the delivery of ICT infrastructure services to MDAs through the deployment of a Government Cloud. The minister said: “The Government Cloud will provide unified computing solutions that enable access through secure networks (or the internet)

Monday, November 5, 2012

to a pool of shared resources” she said, pointing out that the approach will help Government MDAs address challenges associated with using disparate technology platforms by them. “The will also derive such benefits as cost effectiveness, as the government cloud computing service model aims at reducing the barrier to acquisition of high technology and skilled staff by MDAs of government and provides a ready plug-and-play platform for various MDAs.

Mobile money: Interoperability barrier hinders adoption – Study

new study jointly carried out by Visa Incorporated and Fundamo has found that inept interoperability of operators’ platform as one of the key barriers to mobile money adoption in developing countries. The Visa Mobile Money study analyzed the financial services needs, and expectations of mobile money, among nearly 2,500 consumers, mobile money agents, and merchants in Nigeria, Bangladesh, Ghana, India, Indonesia and Pakistan. The results reveal that consumers’ needs for financial services are far more sophisticated than previously believed and go well beyond the established transaction set offered by mobile money services today. The study also found that security concerns associated with carrying cash and the need to quickly send money to family members living far away are among the key drivers for mobile money adoption. The Visa study suggests that the success of mobile financial services is determined by how deeply a mobile money provider understands its customers and tailors the service to the needs of consumers and mobile money agents, from service menus, to marketing and education. Nearly 90 per cent of consumers surveyed by Visa expressed interest in making use of these services in the future. On the key findings, the Visa study found there is high awareness of mobile money services and capabilities among consumers in developing economies. “Across the six countries surveyed, average awareness stood at 56 per cent and three countries stood out in particular: In Ghana, awareness was at 93 per cent with MTN identified as

Ashaye

the most known mobile money provider; in Pakistan 89 per cent of the public are mobile money aware and easyPaisa is the most recognized brand; and 53 per centof consumers in Bangladesh were aware of mobile money and identified bKash as the leading brand,” said Country Manager for Visa West Africa, Mr. Ade Ashaye. The study also revealed that consumers in developing countries lead complex financial lives, as the majority of consumers surveyed intend to use mobile money to send money to family members (81 per cent), pay utility bills (56 per cent) and save money for their family (52 per cent). The study suggested that the primary driver to adopt mobile financial services is the need to protect funds from theft and the ability to more easily send funds and pay bills. “Key barriers remain and need to be addressed: Respondents cited ease of use (64 per cent), lack of trust in mobile money providers and agents (55 per cent), and lack of interoperability with other mobile money services (28 per cent), as primary barriers to adoption. The Visa Mobile Money study also suggests need for best practices. “Listen to your customers, ensure mobile money services are easy to use, offer a transparent fee structure and build an extensive mobile money agent network,” Ashaye said.

Glo connects 433 houses to fixed network in Lagos

iding on the Glo Broadaccess infrastructure, Nigeria’s indigenous telecoms company, Globacom has commenced the connection of residential estates in Lagos and other cities to its fixed line network. As part of this roll out drive, the company has successfully connected NICON Town, one of the newest residential estates along the Lekki-Epe Expressway, in Lagos. According to the Head of Glo Broadaccess, Mr. Karuna Menon, Globacom is delivering high quality voice service, data transmission, high speed internet services and video streaming to the 433 plots in the residential estate. He explained that Globacom’s fibre optic cable laid earlier along the Lekki-Epe corridor makes it easier for the Estate to seamlessly connect to Glo’s fibre optic infrastructure. According to him, from the fibre cable on the Express, the infrastructure is stepped down in a central hub in the Estate and redistributed to individual houses to connect the end users. He, however, explained that Globacom’s network installation in the estate has the capacity for 1568 connections, even though the estate currently has about 433 houses. “Estate residents have the privilege of choosing whatever bandwidth bundle they wish

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based on their internet usage requirements and this is made available by wireless multiple cable points or both.The infrastructure is robust and unique, not seen anywhere in Africa,” Menon said. Management of the Estate have also attested to the speed and capacity of the Glo Broadaccess network in the estate. According to the General Manager of the NICON Town Management Company, Jimmy Osho, residents were capable of downloading or upload films, videos and heavy data files with incredible internet speed. On the cost of the facility to residents, Osho said that last mile connections to the homes are affordable and the tariff is based on individual monthly usage. Apart from the NICON estate, several high-end customers have already been connected to the Glo Broadaccess network and are already enjoying the services.

Samsung storms Nigeria with Intelpowered ATIV Smart PC

amsung Electronics West Africa, a global leader in digital media and digital convergence technologies, has introduced its new Intel-powered ATIV Smart PC and ATIV Smart PC Pro based on Windows 8 in the Nigerian market. The company said the new products can easily transform from a traditional clamshell notebook PC to a tablet PC device with just the click of a button, maximizing both productivity and mobility. According to it, designed for Windows 8 with Samsung’s advanced engineering and a ten-point touch screen, users can easily stay connected and productive from everywhere Executive Vice President of IT Solutions Business at Samsung Electronics, Seongwoo Nam, said, “We are delighted to launchour new Windows 8 based ATIV Smart PC and ATIV Smart PC Pro. With our leadership in design and technology and Microsoft’s leadership in operating systems, together we are able to provide customers the most beautiful design, powerful performance and ease of us. Combing revolutionary design, the power of a notebook PC and the convenience of a tablet PC, the 11.6-inch Samsung ATIV Smart PC is Samsung’s next smart device. This provides computing power with Windows 8 functionality as well as full Windows 7 compatibility. “The device features a detachable keyboard-docking system that allows users to easily switch between a clamshell notebook PC and a tablet PC form factor. This device allows for great mobility with maximum productivity,” he said. Also speaking the launch of the product recently in Lagos, Head, Information Technology, Samsung Electronics West Africa, Ms Folasade Oyelayo,

noted that Windows 8 Operating System, is best experienced using the touch technology. “To this end, the advanced 10-finger multi-touch screen of the new ATIV Smart PC, provides a technological leap in interactivity, surpassing the traditional two-finger touch features. Its enhanced sensitivity allows users to pinch-tozoom rotate images and scroll through pages with ease to enjoy the full capabilities of the latest entertainment applications.” she said. In his remarks, Intel Nigeria Country Manager, Mr. Olubunmi Ekundare, stated that the ATIV device range is another exciting innovation from Samsung that would create great experience for and engage users. “At Intel we are glad to develop technologies that can power exciting products and offers from our partners like Samsung to excite the end users in Nigeria and worldwide. Globally, we support our partners with technologies that can enhance the overall users’ experience and help people experience technology better,” he added. Also speaking, Consumer Channels Group Director,

Oyelayo

Microsoft Nigeria, Mr. Mark Ihimoyan, added that the ATIV Smart PC delivers a rich Windows 8 experience allowing customers to create and consume content in new and exciting ways. “The new Windows 8 operating system delivers a fast and fluid experience, along with a new user interface that responds equally well to touch as it does to keyboard and mouse,” he said. In addition to commonlyprovided input methods, the ATIV Smart PC is equipped with the renowned S Pen, delivering real writing and drawing experiences for maximum productivity, both on the desk and on-the-go. Just like using a pen or pencil, the WACOM digitizer pen is capable of meeting the demands of professional designers with its 1024-level pressure sensitivity. The pre-loaded S Note application accompanies the S Pen to make writing and drawing as simple and intuitive as possible. The S Player ensures seamless playback of images and videos in any format. This content is presented with Samsung’s SuperBright 11.6-inch Full HD LCD display, producing the most vivid colors and sharpness with 400nit brightness. BC

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Reflections with Semiu Salamii 07043280449 sms only

Living with the bad network

or most people that either live or work in Lagos, the new Lagos Traffic Radio, 96.1 FM, the state government’s initiative to help traffic management in the Lagos metropolis has proved to be a worthy companion. In my own case, like most people, I have come to rely heavily on the radio station to help navigate through the traffic-riddled Lagos roads from my “Second Lagos” home to my office on the Lagos Island on a daily basis. To say the least, I have found the radio station very helpful as information provided by the ubiquitous LASTMA monitors and hundreds of magnanimous Lagos residents that call in to provide traffic updates have come very handy. However, my experiences and I am sure, that of many others too in the past two weeks have been both very disturbing and frustrating. Almost on a daily basis, efforts by various programme anchors on the station, the LASTMA monitors and the increasing numbers of volunteer traffic correspondents were being frustrated, no thanks to the deteriorating services rendered by the various

GSM service providers in the country. From high rates of dropped calls to intermittent disruption on received and dialled calls, the poor quality of services rendered by network operators has increased the daily frustrations of listeners to the radio programme. Taking the argument a bit further, issues bothering on poor quality of service by telecom operators is indeed, becoming a very worrisome trend, more importantly because of the critical role which telecommunication services play in the country’s socio-economic life. In May the year, the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC), in the height of serious hues and cries over poor quality of service, slammed a N1.17 billion fine on four GSM operators; Globacom, Airtel, Etisalat and MTN. The action, which NCC said was taken because the affected telcos breached certain Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), generated heated argument and debate especially among those who believed that the perceived inadequacies were by-products of the unpleasant operating conditions under which the telecommu-

nication companies find themselves. After much debate and initial resistance, the telcos buckled, paid the fine and made renewed commitment to up their ante. Indeed, there were reports that most of the operators truly felt encouraged to upgrade their networks in the area of massive infrastructure investment. This they did in an effort to ensure that their networks are built to accommodate the increasing number of subscribers and volume of traffic. MTN, for instance was said to have initiated series of network modernisation and swap-out exercise that covered over 4, 000 out of its over 10, 000 base stations across the country. Globacom, Airtel and Etisalat reportedly underwent similar exercise. However, less than six months after, the situation seem not to have improved as incidences of dropped calls and disruptions in service delivery remain unabated. The operators themselves appear to have exacerbated an already bad situation with their unending promotional

campaigns which have increased the activity rates across networks. In a desperate effort to outdo one another, all network operators have resorted to various promotional campaigns that reward subscribers with more airtime both for voice calls and short messages, thus clogging up the network and over stretching the facilities. In my mind, tried as some of the telcos have done to resolve the issue, there is clearly a need to do more to ensure that the issue of quality of service is resolved. Granted that the recent attacks on the infrastructures of the telcos by the Boko Haram sects in some northern part of the country may have caused some dislocations, the strategic role plays by telecommunication in the socioeconomic life of an individual, corporate or the nation demands that operators do all that is necessary to offer nothing but the best. This is clearly not too much a demand, which the telcos, with the multibillion naira revenues they rake from their operations in the country should meet. BC

BELIEVABILITY INDEX

Is AshakaCem’s Q3 performance signs of a new dawn? By Festus Okoromadu

he financial account of Ashaka Cement (AshakaCem) Plc for the third quarter ended September 30, 2012 recently published by the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) appears to have unveiled some hidden values in the equity. The result indicates that the company may find a way to deliver better values on investments. What remains uncertain however is whether the company can continue to deliver such performances consistently in the future. The unaudited account shows a more robust growth in earnings than that of sales. Revenue, which represents total sales during the period grew by 4.34 per cent when compared with the corresponding period of 2011, while profit after tax rose by 50.03 per cent. Earnings per share appreciated by 65.28 per cent, thus, raising the possibility of price appreciation as well as distributable reward by the close of the year. The result tends to indicate that company’s management may have found some creative ways of enhancing performance so as to improve returns to stakeholders. Revenue during the period grew to N16.463 billion from N15.794 billion in comparable period of 2011, representing 4.34 per cent. Cost of sales however rose to N10.671 billion as against N9.615 billion in 2011 representing 10.99 per cent, meaning that it was more costly to make a sale during the period under review than it was in the corresponding period of 2011. However, Profit after Tax (PAT) rose to N3.693 billion up from N2.461 billion in 2011, indicating a 50.03 per cent growth. But of better interest to investors is the Earnings per Share (EPS), which is a calculation of what an ordinary share of 50 kobo is currently worth as a result of the improved financial report. The calculation of the figures shows that equity’s EPS is now 165 kobo per share, representing 65.28 per cent improvement on the 110 kobo per share it was worth in similar period of 2011. Scanning through the result, a couple of questions that readily come to the mind include what actually was responsible for the higher growth in earnings? How was it

possible to grow earnings more when cost of sales rose and the bottom-line growth was minimal? A number of factors may be responsible for these. One of them includes the reduction in the cost of distribution and administration during the period which shows that distribution cost reduced to N2.45 billion from N2.60 billion, representing 5.88 per cent. Next, is the improvement on other source of income, which the account shows that as against a deficit position of N61.89 million in 2011, the company generated N1.93 billion from such sources, a figure which translates to 3,221.44 per cent growth. Another contributory factor is the fact that the company had no interest charges. This implies that the company did its business without obtaining credit facilities. Experts say this is an indication of strong cash flow as well as a deep reserve portfolio. Though, a scan through, the account shows that the company has a liability termed, ‘finance lease obligation’ in it books and the figures rose to N39.243 million from N34.57 million in 2011, the account remains clean of interest charges. However, it is not clear whether the so call finance lease obligation did not have a cost implication. Meanwhile, the balance sheet shows an improvement on current assets and reduction in liabilities. Total current assets for the third quarter under review stood at N17.43 billion as against N15.9 billion in 2011 representing 9.41 per cent while total non-current liability declined by 2.93 per cent to N4.41 billion from N4.55 billion. The robustness of the company’s financial capacity can be seen in the strong working capital at its disposal and the net assets. The account shows that working capital appreciated by 31.61 per cent to N9.05 billion from N5.16 billion while net assets grew by 19.39 per cent to N22.74 billion from N19.05 billion. Furthermore, the third quarter result appears to have thrown a lot of credence to the propositions of the board and management of the company to its shareholders during the 37th Annual General Meeting (AGM) last June where shareholders were

told to watch out for better performance in the years ahead. Indeed, because the promises were coming from persons some shareholders considered as neophytes in the affairs of the company, many shareholders were sceptical. Such pessimistic attitude was base on the fact that most shareholders in the Nigerian market have become used to hearing unending promises that are not usually actualised, more so, when those making the promises have barely taken over the mantle of leadership. Prior to that meeting, Brig. Emmanuel Ikwue (Rtd) has been the chairman of the board of directors of AshakaCem Plc, a position he held for 16 years, before exiting on January 31, 2012. On the other hand, Engr. Muhammad Daggash, was the MD/ CEO until July 2011. He was reported to have bowed out after serving for 20 years and attaining the retirement age of 55 years at the end of July 2011. Consequently, the mantle of managing the affairs of AshakaCem was transferred to Umaru Kwairanga and Neeraj Akhoury, chairman and MD/CEO respectively. Although, both men are no strangers in the industry, not everyone was certain of their ability to perform. This gave room to the scepticism express by a few shareholders when they presented their action plan at the meeting. Umaru had acknowledged the increasing competition in the cement industry, but promise to use the instruments of cost reduction and maximization of production volume to enhance value delivery.“Competition in the local cement markets continues to intensify. With this unfolding scenario, we have to strive to deliver cement to our distributors and customers at very competitive price. In order to respond to the growing competition, we have embarked on projects to reduce production costs and maximize production volume,” he had said. He went on to assure shareholders that the future of the company was very bright, identifying the substantial deficit in the nation’s housing stock and the large percentage of unpaved road network as opportuni-

ties for cement manufacturing. According to him, the board under his leadership aims to intensify efforts in the acceleration of projects that would improve cost and production volume so as to fully participate and enjoy the benefits that the opportunities the nation’s economy bring. On his part, Neeraj said his goal will be to drive and develop an open and more integrated working culture; one that acts with integrity and foresight. He stated that the company will continue to implement strategic initiatives to mitigate risks and challenges. The cement industry, according to him, is going through an exciting phase, with ramping up of domestic production and clear evolution of customers’ expectation. He stated that the changes in the business environment demand that AshakaCem demonstrate better deployment of strategies. “Our prime objective for 2012 is to maximize the rate of utilization of our production capacity. The second objective is to achieve a significant increase in the substitution rate of local coal for expensive Low Pour Fuel Oil (LPFO) as fuel for kiln burning,” he noted that AshakaCem is the only Cement Plant in Nigeria that operates a coal mine and he promised to strive to put in maximum efforts to increase the substitution rate. The third and most important objective is to start the first phase of expansion through which we should target a production capacity of 1.3 million tonnes. The third quarter’s financial account appears to be proving both the chairman and CEO to be treading the right path towards delivering on their promises. However, one area where the company has failed is Information Technology. It is surprising and embarrassing to note that a company run by Neerraj who joined the company from Lafarge India has no functional web-site. It is unfortunate that a company of the status of AshakaCem which has technical partnership with the Lafarge Group expect to operate in a global economy without availing the investing public the opportunity to access information on the company. BC

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2013 Avalon: A blend of elegance, safety and comfort I

n its over 15 years, the Avalon has been perched at the top of Toyota’s sedan lineup, offering much the same formula: plush seats, a spacious interior, and a soft, pillowy ride—plus smooth, quiet V-6 performance. What’s most noteworthy in the 2013 Avalon is how this car drives, and what’s under the hood. V-6 models, with a strong, smooth 268-horsepower, 3.5-litre, are still expected to make up most sales; but it’s the multiple Avalon Hybrid models in the line-up that seem the most compelling, not only for their surprisingly responsive performance, but for their level of refinement that might even fool some traditional Avalon shoppers. With a net of 200 horsepower, altogether, from its lean Atkinson-cycle four-cylinder, teamed with nickel-metal-hydride batteries and two motors tucked in the transaxle, the Avalon Hybrid can get to 60 mph in just (conservatively) 8.2 seconds. Admittedly, that’s 1.5 seconds slower than the V-6, yet the Avalon Hybrid can return a phenomenal 40 mpg city, 39 highways—for a combined rating of 40 mpg. With the Hybrid weighing only about a hundred pounds more than the V-6, the driving experience isn’t far off the stronger model’s high water mark. In either case, Toyota has managed to give the Avalon a seemingly awesome performance makeover. It’s quicker and more responsive in every way, yet it actually feels far more composed and refined compared to the outgoing model. We wouldn’t call it sporty, but it’s supremely capable and controllable in a way that the Avalon hasn’t been in the past—essentially muting the

almost cartoonish queasiness, bounciness, and excessive body motion of the former model. The 2013 Toyota Avalon has shrunk a bit in length, width, and height, but you really wouldn’t know it once you climb inside. This is a cabin that feels extremely roomy and far more modern and luxurious than the previous Avalon, with top-notch materials, thoughtful details and comfortable seats. What you get in front are seats that don’t have a lot of lateral support, but they’re supportive for the back and upholstered in impressive, supple leather, with real stitching—and ventilated premium leather in Limited models. Taking a step back, the exterior of the new Avalon really lures you in; and considering the history of this model, that’s saying a lot. From the side profile, the design looks at ease and neither trying too hard to appear as a hunkered-back rear-wheel-drive sport sedan nor as a cab-forward front-driver. There’s a lot to like in the roofline and beltline arcs, and what gives the design punch though is the offset of the rear fender, along with the way the

sheet metal so gracefully flows from the roofline and the doors, meeting in a way that looks not computer-designed but positively hand-sculpted with a series of French curves. Nothing in the new Avalon says farewell to the status quo more than the thoroughly modern instrument-panel layout, and its flush, capacitive (touchbased) dash switches—a feature that cleans up the look, and does away with physical buttons. They sit on a plane closer to the driver, above a layer that’s trimmed with wood grain and an attractive striated surface, all framed in metallic trim. It’s unique—not Camry knock-off like some previous Avalon interiors. Up close, cabin materials are superb, and also a full league above those in the Camry. The dash and upper door trim are covered in softtouch material, and the grains actually match throughout the area in the driver’s sight. The Avalon offers a strong list of safety features, including separate rear side-thorax airbags and front knee bags. And at the top of the line-up there’s the Rear Cross Traffic Alert system, which uses sen-

sors in the rear quarter panels to help detect vehicles as they approach from the side and behind the vehicle—especially helpful if you’re backing out of a driveway with an obstructed view. Additionally, all but the base Avalon XLE come with a backup camera system. The design theme of the Avalon is ‘Elegant Athletic,’ and overall this design is a brisk lane-change—to the degree that it almost warrants a new model name. It’s not quite an A7—one of the most beautiful models on the market now but there’s no Camry vapour trail left in its lines, and it’s truly handsome. In front, there’s more of a semblance to the Camry, although the more aggressive lower airdam and squared-off projector lamps, with a ‘doubleeyed’ look, point more to a luxury-car identity. Only in back do we think that the design is a slight bit disappointing, with the somewhat generic luxsedan taillights putting some droop in the tail. What gives the design punch though is the offset of the rear fender, along with the way the sheet metal so gracefully flows

from the roofline and the doors, meeting in a way that looks not computer-designed but positively hand-sculpted with a series of French curves. The Avalon’s dash received special attention from designers; Toyota wanted the new Avalon to have a premium feel and look, and it shows. The cabin’s theme is one that’s been styled into most of the current generation of Toyotas, but rises above the usual swipe of differently textured plastics. The climate and audio controls sit on a plane closer to the driver, above a layer that’s trimmed with wood grain and an attractive striated surface, which itself is stacked over a dash zone framed in metallic trim. It’s unique—not Camry knockoff likes some previous Avalon interiors. The engine is a 3.5-liter V6-cylinder providing 268 hp and 248 ft. lb. of torque. The transmission is a six-speed automatic with Eco, Normal and Sport modes. Additionally, the car includes shift paddles on the steering wheel. This sedan’s 0-60 mph time is in 7.3 seconds. Compared with the last

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model, this new Avalon has a tighter, sportier and more exciting exterior. At the front the windshield is well raked and curved as it travels back. The hood is broad and it has V shaped cut lines at the hood’s edges. The headlights are curved slit units that move back into the front fenders. The grille is a thin unit outlined in chrome. Below the bumper there is a large trapezoidal shape air intake. Black angled insets at the corners house round driving lights. The Avalon’s side profile is long and sleek. It has a coupe like shape including a low roof line (it looks similar to the Lexus ES 350). The upper glass has limited height and accentuates the height of the doors. There is a bevelled

cut line located just above the door handles as well as a cut line below the door handles. The front and rear fenders are slightly flared at the edges. Otherwise the look is flat and smooth. The front headlights and rear taillights are visible in the fenders. At the rear, the Avalon has a broad and solid look. The trunk deck lid includes a spoiler lip at the top. The LED taillights are trim horizontal units that extend into the trunk and into the rear fenders. Furthermore, a classy looking chrome insert is fitted in between the taillights. A black insert down low contains oval racetrack shaped exhausts at the edges. The interior of the Avalon includes leather and other luxurious materials. The car’s overall

fit and finish is excellent. Information is provided to the driver by an open pod that includes a large round tachometer on the left and a speedometer on the right. The temperature and fuel gauges are located at the bottom of the tachometer and speedometer. Digital information is displayed in between the two round gauges. The dash is a bi-level piece that includes distinctive details. There is a 6.1 inch touch screen centred in the dash. The front bucket seats are broad, comfortable and have moderate side bolstering. The rear provides extensive legroom and room to seat up to three adults. The brakes are discs at all four corners measuring 11.6 inches at the front and 11 inches at the rear. The Avalon’s 60-0 mph stopping distance is in 118 feet. The tires measure 215 55 17 inch. Larger 255 45 18 inch tires are also available. The suspension at the front includes MacPherson struts, coil springs, gas shock absorbers and a stabilizer bar. At the rear the setup includes multilinks, coil springs, gas shock absorbers and a stabilizer bar. Standard features on this Toyota include 4-way power driver and passengers seats, air conditioning, power door locks, windows and mirrors, remote power door locks, cruise control, power tilt and telescoping steering wheel, external temperature display, front and rear cup holders, remote trunk release, retained accessory power, electronic speedproportional power steering, 12 volt power outlets, interior air filter, front and rear reading lights, 8-speaker AM/FM/ CD/MP3 stereo with Sirius XM satellite radio with Bluetooth hands-free phone, auxiliary audio input and iPod integration, radio data system, pre-wired for phone, USB connection and more. Standard safety features include four-wheel ABS brakes, front and rear head air bags, dual front side-mounted air bags, passenger air bag sensing deactivation, child seat anchors, rear door child safety locks, remote anti-theft alarm system, engine immobilizer, electronic brake assist, electronic brake force distribution, stability and traction control, tire pressure monitoring and more. On the road, the Avalon offers good acceleration, sporty handling and good ride quality. The car especially excels on the highway as it is a comfortable cruiser. Overall, this top of the line Toyota is an impressive sedan that is highly polished and will provide many years of driving enjoyment. BC

Autocare Top fuel economy tips

hese days when pump price of petrol has remained sky bound, coupled with difficulties encountered in getting the commodity, it is important for car owners to seek out ways of improving their car’s fuel efficiency to maximise the number of kilometres they get from a full tank of petrol. Other than shopping around to find the best deal at the pumps, drivers often feel that their hands are tied when it comes to the high cost of petrol. However, there are plenty of changes you can make to driving habits to help your car run more efficiently – scroll down to see our top nine fuel economy tips.

Drive less, walk more It’s as obvious as it sounds, but the best way to save on petrol costs is to only use your car when you really need to. The best way to start is by leaving the car at home for short trips and walking, cycling or using public transport instead. Check your tyres Make sure your tyres are inflated to the recommended level – research has shown that car owners waste huge sum on excess fuel by driving with under-inflated tyres. Wear the right shoes Driving in heels or big, heavy shoes reduces the sensitivity needed to operate the accelerator. Wear a pair of thin-soled shoes to gain better control over how hard you accelerate and how gently you brake, both of which improve fuel economy and safety. Lighten the load Cut down on excess weight in your car by removing any heavy items from your boot before setting off. Take off bike and roof racks when you’re not using them in order to help reduce wind resistance. Stick to speed limits The faster you drive, the greater the fuel consumption and pollution. Research shows that driving at 70mph uses up to nine per cent more fuel than at 60mph and up to 15 per cent more than at 50mph, while whizzing around at 80mph can use up to 25 per cent more fuel than at 70mph. Drive slower and more steadily Driving fast increases drag on your car and the amount of petrol you’ll have to use. Avoiding rapid accelerating and braking is also one of the best ways to save petrol – smooth accelerating, steering, and braking reduces energy lost through suspension movement. Don’t leave the engine running If it’s safe to do so, turn your engine off when you’re caught in traffic, stopped or parked. Many drivers often like to ‘warm up’ the engine before setting off. This can waste petrol and cause damage to the engine, making it best avoided. Limit the air-con Air-conditioning can increase fuel consumption at low speeds, but at higher speeds the effects are less noticeable. Open the windows when it’s hot and save the air conditioning for motorway driving – having the windows open all the time increases aerodynamic drag, so you’ll waste more petrol. Care for your car Take care of your car by making sure it’s well-maintained and serviced regularly to ensure the engine is running as efficiently as possible. It also pays to check you’re using the right specification of engine oil. BC

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First Bank: profit rises by 48.4 per cent in nine months Stories By Festus Okoromadu

irst Bank of Nigeria Plc has announced a growth of 48.4 per cent in the group’s Profit after Tax (PAT) to N66.26 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared with N44.64 billion in the corresponding period of 2011. Highlights of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) compliant results show that gross earnings grew by 19 per cent to N267.7billion from N225 billion year-on-year while Profit before Tax (PBT) rose by 48.4 per cent to N75.7 billion compared with N51.02 billion in 2011. Net interest margin hits 8.1 per cent from 7.3 per cent. Non-interest income increased to N62.2 billion from N61.8 billion or 0.6 per cent, while operating income appreciated by 15 per cent to N222.7 billion from N193.5 billion year-on-year. The bank’s net loans and advances to customers grew by 20.2 per cent to N1.5 trillion from N1.2 trillion year-on-year; which means that the bank gave more money to its customers as loan in the review period. The account also revealed that deposits increased during the period to N2.3 trillion from N2.0 trillion. Meanwhile, cost of generating income during the period rose to 59.9 per cent as against 55.7 per cent in 2011, implying that although more income may have been generated in the third quarter of 2012, the bank actually spent more to do so compare to the previous year. The increasing cost of doing business may have affected the liquidity of the bank

Onasanya

as it dropped to 59.5 per cent from 80 per cent in 2011. Analysts are of the view that although the current liquidity level of the bank was still above the prescribed industry standard, the bank need to watch the rate at which liquidity was depleting. According to a statement from the bank, Bisi Onasanya, Group Managing Director (GMD) expressed concern over certain challenges the bank faced during the period. Analysing his performance, Onasanya said, the 48.4 per cent year-on-year profit growth

was driven by moderate revenue and operating expense growth, as well as lower impairment charges. “Within the context of tighter liquidity, high interest rates and heightened security concerns, the third quarter was a more challenging one for our customers, and by extension, for us as partners” Onasanya noted. He, however, expressed delight that the bank was able to maintain the improving trend witnessed in the first half of the year across all major lines of its business during the third quarters. According to him, the 18 per cent year-on-year growth in deposit was as a result of the benefit accruing from the bank’s distribution strategy, innovative product development, market reach and responsiveness to customers’ needs. The bank, he said, sustained its predominantly low-cost deposit mix, despite the continuation of a high interest rate environment. He noted that funding cost remained broadly stable quarter-on-quarter. Expressing optimism in the bank’s future, he said, “As indicated in earlier periods, we have continued to build on gains in streamlining and increasing the overall efficiency of our business. Over the nine-month period under review, we have seen further decline in our cost to serve, as volume growth outstripped associated expenses. We are optimistic about the prospects of our business, as we continuously take advantage of growth opportunities”. BC

Forte Oil returns to profitability, nets N417.1m in Q3

he restructuring exercise embarked upon by the management of Forte Oil Plc appears to have started yielding positive results. At least, the company posted a profit after tax of N417.12 million compared with a loss after tax of N4.17 billion posted in similar period of 2011. With this development, basic earnings per share of the equity which is a measure of returns attributable to an Ordinary Share of 50 kobo rose to 43 kobo as against a negative 18.84 kobo per share in 2011. By implication, if the company is closed down as at the date of this account, its ordinary share will worth 43 kobo compared with 18.84 kobo deficit in similar period of 2011. The reported profit came in spite of decline in revenue generated by the company in the period under review. The unaudited result presented to the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) shows that revenue for the third quarter of 2012 dropped by 20.2 per cent to N63.071 billion compared with N79.1 billion in 2011. Analysts believe that the current result was an indication that some of the policies put in place by the board and management of the company in the last couple of years have started

Otedola

paying-off. It will be recalled that the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Forte Oil, Femi Otedola, had told shareholders in September last year during the company’s Annual General Meeting that the company had finally reached a turning point and was clearly moving northward. To a large extent, the chairman’s statement may have been confirmed by the result posted in the third quarters. Meanwhile, analysis of the

unaudited account shows that cost of sales reduced by 21.8 per cent to N55.37 billion as against N70.8 billion in the corresponding period of 2011. Cost of distribution equally dropped by 52.5 per cent to N2.15 billion from N4.52 billion. However, the company’s subsidiaries appear not to have fared better as the item ‘other income’ which represents contributions made by such subsidiaries dropped by 99 per cent to N6.79 million from N696.67 million in 2011. In addition, cost of financing the business remains high and continued to increase during the period under review. A total of N2.4 billion was reported in the account to have been used for investment in subsidiaries compared with N1.4 billion in 2011. This was in line with Otedola’s submission that part of the company’s new business strategy was to diversify into the upstream, power and gas sub-sectors of the Nigerian energy sector. There are indications however that the company will continue to depend on borrowed funds to carry-out its operations as working capital continues to be in deficit just as borrowings and bank overdraft continue to appreciate when compared to similar period of 2011. BC

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Dangote Cement rakes N106bn in nine months, gets new CFO

ement manufacturing giant, Dangote Cement Plc maintained its upward profitability swing into the third quarter ended September 30 with a pre-tax profit of N105.8 billion. The figure represents an increase of 13.5 per cent over and above figures recorded in the corresponding period for last year. In the same vein, the company’s sales revenue moved up to N208.3 billion, an increase of 19.8 per cent when compared with the revenue generated during same period last year. Gross profit of ₦130 billion was up 22.1 per cent at a margin of 62.4 per cent compared with ₦106.5 billion posted in the same period of 2011. The improvement reflects a mixture of positive and negative influences on margin: the cessation of lower-margin imports and their replacement with locally produced cement has helped to reduce the cost of sales, but the potential gains in margin were largely offset by increased use of furnace oil (LPFO) at higher-than expected levels during 2012 The unaudited results for nine months indicated that cement sales climbed up to 7.7 million tonnes, with all cement sold locally produced. In spite of these achievements, the company said the third quarter sales were seriously affected by heavy rainfall and flooding but that “margins rising as gas supplies return to normal. Chief Executive of Dangote Cement, Devakumar Edwin lamented that the conditions in the third quarter of 2012 were very challenging because of the serious flooding that affected Kogi and Benue states, where two of the company’s plants are located. “In spite of these problems, we have increased sales by nearly 20 per cent in the first nine months of 2012, with sales of locally produced cement rising by nearly 51 per cent. Even in the difficult third quarter, we increased shipments by nearly eight per cent during a period in which we estimate the industry increased volumes by less than four per cent so it is clear we are increasing our market share,” he said. Devakumar said that the cement company has strengthened its team with key appointments in the regions and with the appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer, Tim Surridge, who has considerable experience of helping organizations improve governance and disclosure.” Prior to his appointment Tim was a partner at KPMG, and has previously advised the Group on a wide range of issues around its preparation for listing on the London Stock Exchange. A qualified accountant, Tim joined KPMG in 1991 and gained significant international experience in audit and transaction work. In 2006 he became a Partner in KPMG’s Transaction Services business, working on listings, reverse takeovers, management buyouts and acquisitions. BC

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Business Courage

Monday, November 5, 2012

A21 37

7-Up fails to meet forecast target By Tayo Adeleke

he unaudited third quarter report of 7-Up Bottling Company for the period ended September 30, 2012 showed that the company fell short of meeting its revenue forecast by 38 per cent. The company had projected total revenue of N44.72 billion for the third quarter period of the ongoing financial year but was only able to achieve N27.56 billion. Breakdown of the results revealed that gross profit also missed the target by 40 per cent at N10.1 billion compared with the forecast of N16.7 billion. Similarly, profit after tax stood at N719.4 million, down from N1.15 billion promised investors for the review period. Details of the results showed that 7Up recorded a decline in majority of its performance measuring indices for the period as profit before tax dropped by 38 per cent from N1.33 billion to N832.3 million in 2012

Sawhney, MD, 7-UP

while net profit fell by 32 per cent to close at N719.4 million from N1.06 billion in 2011. Shareholders’ funds dipped by two per cent to close at N27.4 billion from N27.92 billion in 2011. Although, the company did not give any official reason for a rise in taxation, some analysts have attributed it to redemption of differed tax. Expectedly, return on equity dropped to 2.63 per cent from

3.81 per cent in 2011. Both profit before tax margin and net profit margin as well recorded a drop. PBT margin stood at 3.02 per cent from 4.94 per cent while profit margin decline by 1.34 basis points to 2.61 per cent. However, turnover during the period grew by 2.3 per cent to N27.56 billion compared to N26.94 billion in 2011. Gross profit increased to N10.1 billion as against N9.65 billion in 2011 representing 4.4 per cent growth, which was more than the rate of growth in turnover. Meanwhile, the Nigerian Stock Exchange last week added company to the list of market making stocks on the NSE. A statement from the NSE explained that the introduction of 7up was in line with the phased approach of bringing in additional stocks from the list of stocks in the baskets of market makers. BC

NSE moves N1.54bn worth of shares in dull trading

total of 218.96 million shares valued at N1.54 billion were traded in 3,995 deals on the Nigerian Stock exchange on last Friday. This was against the 409.19 million shares worth N2.79 billion traded in 4,705 deals on Thursday. The All-Share Index dropped marginally by 42.98 points to close at 26,559.55 from the 26,602.53 posted on Thursday. Also, the market capitalisation, which opened at N8.477 trillion, lost N14 billion to close at N8.463 trillion as a result of price losses by some blue chips. Nestle led the price gainers with a gain of N1 to close at N670 per share, while Access Bank rose by 27k to close at N8.97 per share.

Onyema, DG, NSE

Portland Paint gained 20k to close at N4.29 per share. Conversely, Con Oil topped the losers’ chart with a loss of N1.03 to close at N19.76 per share and was followed by Okomu Oil with a loss of 50k to close at N34.50 per share.

First Bank dropped 38k to close at N15.87 per share; Zenith lost 23k to close at N17.77 per share, while UAC Property shed 20k to close at N12.50 per share. The impressive unaudited third quarter result of CAP Plc raised its share by N1.50 to close at N31.93 per share on Friday. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the company’s unaudited results released by the NSE showed that it made a profit of N889.79 million during the period. This was against the N620.48 million recorded in the corresponding period in 2011. The company’s turnover also appreciated by 27 per cent to N3.83 billion from the N3.02 billion recorded in 2011. BC

Custodian and Allied Insurance grosses N6.95bn By Tayo Adeleke

ustodian and Allied Insurance Plc (CAI) last week said it recorded a 12.8 per cent growth in insurance premiums to N6.95 billion compared to the corresponding period of 2011. The company also benefited in the recent surge at Nigerian Stock Exchange as income generated from trading its shares grew to N839.72 million, an increase of 29.4 per cent from N648.83 million in the preceding year. Income generated through commission increased by 71 per cent to N282 million. Operating expenses stood at N845.88 million from N780.42 million in 2011. However, the management of

Market Indicators for Week Ended 02-11-12 All-Share Index 26,559.55 points Market Capitalisation N8,463,735,147,203.49 Stock Updates GAINERS COMPANY

CAP

in 2012, representing 113 per cent increase when compared to N5.58 billion in 2001. Shareholders fund grew by four per cent (4 per cent) to N12.87 billion while trade creditors figure increased by 218 per cent to N3.32 billion. Other figures such as trade debtors, insurance liabilities, reinsurance assets and financial assets recorded a significant growth in the review period. Trade debtors were up by three per cent to N2.85 billion while insurance liabilities jumped by 65 per cent to N6.21 billion. Reinsurance assets and financial assets recorded 439 per cent and 218 per cent growth to close at N4.1 billion and N8.4 billion respectively. BC

CLOSING PRICE

CHANGE

0.63

0.69

9.52

30.43

31.93

4.93

PORTPAINT

4.09

4.29

4.89

LEANAFRICA

1.91

2.00

4.71

WEMABANK

0.59

0.61

3.39

LOSERS COMPANY

OPENING PRICE

CLOSING PRICE

CHANGE

FIDSON

1.12

1.05

-6.25

JAPAUL

0.60

0.57

-5.00

CONOIL

-4.95

20.79

19.76

IPWA

0.61

0.58

-4.92

MANSARD

1.84

1.75

-4.89

Inter-Bank Rates TENOR

the Company could not match top line growth with bottom line indices as bottom line indices fell significantly at the end of third quarter of ongoing financial year. Profit before tax and profit after tax recorded double-digit drop of 34.6 per cent to N1.32 billion and N1.14 billion respectively. Earnings per share (EPS) recorded 32 per cent drop to 23 kobo from 34 kobo. The Company’s balance sheet showed that total assets stood at N24.77 billion compared with N17.96 billion in 2011. However, it acquired more liabilities in the review period having posted reported a total liability of N11.89 billion

OPENING PRICE

AIICO

RATE%(PREV) 23-Oct-2012

RATE%(CURR) 31-Oct-2012

OBB

11.0000 – 13.0000

10.5000 – 13.7500

CALL

11.5000 – 13.5000

11.0000 – 14.0000

Primary Market Auction TENOR

AMOUNT (N’mn)

91-Days

34,889

RATE (%) 12.88

25-Oct-12

DATE

182-Days

45,000

13.25

25-Oct-12

364-Days

31,386

13.28

25-Oct-12

Open Market Operation TENOR

AMOUNT (N’mn)

84-Days

80,000

14.05

RATE (%)

31-Oct-12

DATE

83-Days

50,000

14.05

19-Oct-12

90-Days

70,000

14.10

19-Oct-12

Wholesale Dutch Auction System AMOUNT OFFERED $50m $100m

MARKET DEMAND

AMOUNT SOLD

DATE

$50m

31-Oct-12

$43.5m

29-Oct-12

A22 38

Business Courage

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

StanbicIBTC: Building strength in branch expansion By Tayo Adeleke

tanbicIBTC’s aggressive branch expansion programme has continued to pay off as its nine months results has surpassed figure posted for the last financial year ended December 2011. The unaudited third quarter result shows that the financial institution is being strengthened for enhanced performance and efficiency by the management. The bank’s results showed that it recorded a profit before tax of N8.7 billion from gross earnings of N64 billion. Profit after tax stood at N6.997 billion, an increase of 23 per cent from N5.7 billion in December 2011. Its growth in gross earnings represents an increase of 35 per cent over the N47.44 billion posted in third quarter 2011. The bank already has presence in all the 36 states of the country, including the FCT, after the significant investment it committed to expanding its footprint last year, which saw branch network grew by 21 per cent to 171 branches at year end 2011 from 141 in 2010. As a result of this investment and the continued focus on excellent customer service, the number of customers, volume, and value of transactions on the bank’s ATMs grew by 16 per cent, 26 per cent and 91 per cent respectively.

Board Appointment Stanbic IBTC Bank, a member of Standard Bank Group recently appointed two new executive directors, Obinnia Abajue and Wole Adeniyi in an exercise which its Chief Executive Officer, Sola David-Borha, said were to further strengthen the bank’s executive team as it drives towards business expansion and growth . Financial Health Analysis of StanbicIBTC Bank’s unaudited nine months results for the period ended September 30, 2012 showed that the bank’s total income increased by 13 per cent from N42.51 billion in 2011 to N47.92 billion in 2012. This increase was buoyed by gross earnings which grew by 34.97 per cent to N64.03 billion as against N47.44 billion posted in 2011. Total interest income, which is 68 per cent of gross earnings stands at N42.54 billion, up 61 per cent from N26.42 billion in 2011. The bank’s net interest income closed at N26.6 billion, having spent N15.93 billion as expenses used to achieve the interest income for the review period. This resulted into profit before tax of N8.74 billion, up by 11 per cent from N7.87 billion achieved in 2011. Similarly, net profit grew from N5.7 billion

in 2011 to N6.997 billion at the end of nine months ended September 2012. Analysts believe that the gross earnings growth performance of StanbicIBTC was modest at 35 per cent. Capital Adequacy StanbicIBTC continued to maintain its diversified funding base throughout the first nine months of 2012 with total deposits from customers, representing 50 per cent of total funding. The group’s balance sheet remained liquid at 36.3 per cent, liquidity ratio reported at the end of David-Borha third quarters 2012. The group maintained its signature loans and advances to customcapital base strength with Tier ers dropped slightly to N291.94 1 capital adequacy of 20.9 per billion from N302.77 billion, cent and total capital adequacy while investment went down by of 22.3 per cent which is signifi- 27 per cent to close the period cantly higher than the regulato- at N64.96 billion from N88.88 ry minimum of 10 per cent. This billion. Fixed assets dropped to implies that group capital base N24.22 billion from N24.72 bilis adequate to drive business lion in third quarter of 2011. growth and support business The proportion of shareholdrisks and contingencies for the ers’ funds to total assets deforeseeable future. The paid-up creased to 14.1 per cent in 2012 share capital of stood at N9.38 from 14.75 per cent in 2011. billion as at nine months 2012. The bank’s total assets could Total assets increased by accommodate 46 per cent of 14.37 per cent to N634.18 bil- the total loans and advances in lion in the third quarter of 2012 2012, down from 54.6 per cent from N554.5 billion in 2011. in 2011, an indication that the This was primarily on the ac- bank is growing its assets in count of 136 per cent increase order to earn income and subin trading assets which in- sequently translate to improved creased from N66.48 billion to return for its stakeholders in the N157.09 billion in 2012 and 49 medium to long-run. per cent increase in cash and balance with other banks from Assets Quality N30.1 billion to N44.79 billion. The quality of the bank’s Earnings assets grew by 15 per assets was mixed in the recent to N558.78 billion in 2012 view period ended September from N488.2 billion. However, 30 2012. Gross loans and adStanbicIBTC Financial Data

2012 Q3(‘Nm)

2011 Q3(‘Nm)

Gross Earnings

64,030

47,440

Total Interest income

42,535

26,419

Interest expense

15,934

4,669

Net Interest Income

26,601

21,750

Net Funds

26,601

21,750

Fees and Commissions

17,312

14,456

Operating profit

47,919

42,508

Total Non Interest Income

21,318

20,758

Admin/ Operating Expenses

35,827

31,207

pre-tax profit (loss)

8,740

7,872

Profit after tax

6,997

5,703

Net profit

6,997

5,703

ASSETS QUALITY

2012(%)

2011(%)

Gross loan & Advances(N’000)

273,909

247,186

Classified Loans(Nm)

26,358

15,305

% of Classified loan

9.62

6.19

Classified Loans/Equity stock

29.47

18.72

Profitability Ratios

2012(%)

2011(%)

After Tax Profit Margin

Return on total Assets

1.1

1.03

Return on Equity

7.82

6.97

Net Interest margin

166.94

465.84

Interest income/loan &advances

15.53

10.69

Interest paid/Total deposits

4.66

1.56

Operating Expenses/Gross Revenue

55.95

65.78

Non-interest Income/Gross Revenue

33.29

43.76

Earnings Per Share(kobo)

vances increased by 10 per cent to N273.91 billion in 2012 from N247.19 billion in 2011. However, the total classified loans (bad debt) recorded a worse figure of N26.36 billion from N15.31 billion in 2011. It leads to an increase in the percentage of non-performing loans to gross loans from 6.19 per cent in 2011 to 9.62 per cent in 2012, it was still up from 6.7 per cent recorded at the end of financial year ended December 2011. Business courage observed that if the non-performing loans turn bad, 29.48 per cent of the shareholders’ funds would be affected as against 18.72 per cent in 2011.

gin of 12 per cent as at 2011. This shows that the bank’s total costs as a percentage of gross earnings stood at 89 per cent in the review period, up from 88 per cent in the corresponding period of 2011. The bank needs to be more cost efficient in order to increase its earnings by the end of ongoing financial year. However, return on equity stood at 7.82 per cent from 6.97 per cent while return on total assets closed at 1.10 per cent compared to 1.03 per cent in the comparable period. Similarly, percentage of interest income to loan and advances grew by 4.84 basis points to 15.53 per cent while percentage of interest paid on deposits moved to 4.66 per cent from 1.56 per cent.

Liquidity The total deposit liabilities of the bank stood at N341.79 billion in nine months of operation in 2012 and were made up of deposits from customers and deposits from other banks. Deposits from banks covers 92.4 per cent of total deposit liabilities, to close at N315.84 billion from N287.24 billion in 2011 while deposits from other banks represent 7.6 per cent of total deposit liabilities having closed at N25.95 billion. The bank was more exposed to borrowed funds in the third quarters of 2012 compared with preceding period of 2011. As a result, borrowed funds moved from N47.62 billion in 2011 to N55.23 billion. The proportion of total deposit liabilities that was directed into loans and advances dropped to 85.42 per cent in 2012, from 89.37 per cent in 2011. In a similar development, the proportion of total assets to loans and advances in 2012 also dropped to 46.03 per cent from 54.6 per cent in 2011.

Future Going by this performance, it could be said that the management of StanbicIBTC bank is gradually building a strong financial institution as it was reflected from its capital adequacy ratios. Meanwhile, David-Borha has assured the bank shareholders of improved performance in years to come. “We continued to grow our revenues and business operations responsibly as evident by a 35 per cent and 23 per cent growth in gross revenue and profitability respectively. Our expanded network ensured the continued growth in transactional volumes and activities and a steady growth in our deposit book. As we continue to leverage on our growing points of representation and pursue our diversified business models, our revenues should continue to witness good growth” she commented. She also assured investing public that the bank will maintained its traditionally strong capital and liquidity positions throughout the period, and focus on maximizing the operational efficiency of the group. “The market environment remains challenging but we remain cautiously optimistic as we enter the final quarter of 2012” she concluded. BC

Profitability Ratios The costs associated with a unit income increased in the review quarter. This is reflected in the net profit margin of 11.0 per cent in 2012 from a profit mar-

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Business Courage A23 39

Monday, November 5, 2012

STOCKWATCH Stock Exchange weekly equities summary as at Friday, Nov 2, 2012 SECURITY

PRICE (=N=)

AGRICULTURE/AGRO-ALLIED Crop Production FTN COCOA PROCESSORS PLC 0.50 OKOMU OIL PALM PLC. 34.50 PRESCO PLC 14.46 Fishing/Hunting/Trapping ELLAH LAKES PLC. NT Livestock/Animal Specialties LIVESTOCK FEEDS PLC. 1.50 CONGLOMERATES Diversified Industries A.G. LEVENTIS NIGERIA PLC. 1.35 CHELLARAMS PLC. NT JOHN HOLT PLC. NT S C O A NIG. PLC. NT U A C N PLC. 39.46 CONSTRUCTION/REAL ESTATE Building Construction ARBICO PLC. NT CAPPA & D’ALBERTO PLC. NT Building Structure/Completion/Other COSTAIN (W A) PLC. NT G CAPPA PLC NT Non--Building/Heavy Construction JULIUS BERGER NIG. PLC. 29.45 ROADS NIG PLC. NT Real Estate Development PINNACLE POINT GROUP PLC NT UACN PROPERTY DEV 12.50 Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) SKYE SHELTER FUND PLC 100.00 UNION HOMES REAL ESTATE INV NT CONSUMER GOODS Automobiles/Auto Parts DN TYRE & RUBBER PLC 0.50 Beverages--Brewers/Distillers CHAMPION BREW. PLC. NT GOLDEN GUINEA BREW. PLC. NT GUINNESS NIG PLC 263.00 INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC. 12.90 JOS INT. BREWERIES PLC. NT NIGERIAN BREW. PLC. 128.55 PREMIER BREWERIES PLC NT Beverages--Non-Alcoholic 7-UP BOTTLING COMP. PLC. 40.95 Food Products BIG TREAT PLC NT DANGOTE FLOUR MILLS PLC 8.20 DANGOTE SUGAR REFINERY PLC 5.45 FLOUR MILLS NIG. PLC. 66.01 HONEYWELL FLOUR MILL PLC 1.97 MULTI-TREX INTEGRATED FOODS PLC NT N NIG. FLOUR MILLS PLC. 20.41 NATIONAL SALT CO. NIG. PLC 6.00 P S MANDRIDES & CO PLC. NT U T C NIG. PLC. 0.70 UNION DICON SALT PLC. NT Food Products--Diversified CADBURY NIGERIA PLC. 27.00 NESTLE NIGERIA PLC. 670.00 Household Durables BETA GLASS CO PLC. NT NIGERIAN ENAMELWARE PLC. 34.39 VITAFOAM NIG PLC. 4.10 VONO PRODUCTS PLC. NT Personal/Household Products P Z CUSSONS NIGERIA PLC. 26.00 UNILEVER NIGERIA PLC. 41.50 Textiles/Apparel UNITED NIG. TEXTILES PLC. NT FINANCIAL SERVICES Banking ACCESS BANK PLC. 8.97 DIAMOND BANK PLC 4.12 ECOBANK TRANSNATIONAL INC. 11.75 FIDELITY BANK PLC 2.14 FIRST BANK OF NIG. PLC 15.87 FIRST CITY MONUMENT BANK PLC. 3.39 GUARANTY TRUST BANK PLC. 20.14 SKYE BANK PLC 4.01 STANBIC IBTC BANK PLC 7.30 STERLING BANK PLC. 1.60 U B A PLC 4.61 UNION BANK NIG.PLC. 8.01 UNITY BANK PLC 0.59 WEMA BANK PLC. 0.61 ZENITH BANK PLC 17.77 Insurance Carriers, Brokers & Services AFRICAN ALLIANCE INS. COY. PLC NT AIICO INSURANCE PLC. 0.69 CONFIDENCE INSURANCE PLC NT CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INS. PLC 0.50 CONTINENTAL REINSURANCE PLC 0.76 CORNERSTONE INS. COY. PLC. NT CUSTODIAN AND ALLIED INS. PLC 1.39 EQUITY ASSURANCE PLC. NT GOLDLINK INSURANCE PLC NT GREAT NIGERIAN INSURANCE PLC NT GUINEA INSURANCE PLC. NT INTERCONTINENTAL WAPIC INS. PLC 0.50 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY INS. PLC NT INVESTMENT AND ALLIED ARN. NT LASACO ASSURANCE PLC. 0.50 LAW UNION AND ROCK INS. PLC. NT LINKAGE ASSURANCE PLC 0.50 MANSARD INSURANCE PLC 1.75 MUTUAL BENEFITS ASSURANCE PLC. NT N.E.M INSURANCE CO (NIG) PLC. 0.52 NIGER INSURANCE CO. PLC. 0.50 OASIS INSURANCE PLC NT PRESTIGE ASSURANCE CO. PLC. 0.52 REGENCY ALLIANCE INS. COY PLC NT SOVEREIGN TRUST INSURANCE PLC 0.50 STACO INSURANCE PLC NT STANDARD ALLIANCE INS. PLC. 0.50 UNIC INSURANCE PLC. NT UNITY KAPITAL ASSURANCE PLC NT UNIVERSAL INS. COMPANY PLC 0.50 Micro Finance Banks FORTIS MICROFINANCE BANK PLC NT NPF MICROFINANCE BANK PLC NT Mortgage Carriers, Brokers &Services ABBEY BUILDING SOCIETY PLC NT ASO SAVINGS AND LOANS PLC NT RESORT SAVINGS & LOANS PLC 0.50 UNION HOMES SAVINGS&LOANS PLC NT Other Financial Institutions CRUSADER ( NIG) PLC. 0.50 DEAP CAPITAL MGT & TRUST PLC NT NIG SEW. MACH. MAN. CO. PLC. NT NIGERIA ENERYGY SECTOR FUND NT ROYAL EXCHANGE PLC. 0.50 HEALTHCARE Healthcare Providers EKOCORP PLC. NT Medical Equipment UNION DIAGNOSTIC &CLINICAL PLC 0.50 Medical Supplies MORISON INDUSTRIES PLC. NT Pharmaceuticals EVANS MEDICAL PLC. 1.32 FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC 1.05 GLAXO SMITHKLINE CONSUMER PLC 41.89 MAY & BAKER NIGERIA PLC. 1.60

NOTE NT=Not Traded on 02-11-12

QUANTITY

52 WK HIGH

52 WK LOW

SHARES OUTSTANDING

EPS

MOV. (%)

100 000 492 033 94 000

0.64 34.01 16.15

0.50 14.53 6.40

2 200 000 000 476 955 000 1 000 000 000

0.00 8.23 1.69

N/A 1.44 -2.95

0.50 34.01 14.90

4.26

60 000 000

0.00

N/A

296 135

1.70

0.48

1 199 549 736

0.04

-5.06

1.58

5 000 NT NT NT 143 418

2.54 7.60 8.82 8.28 42.50

0.74 5.81 5.32 5.52 28.70

2 191 895 983 963 900 300 389 151 408 821 666 666 1 600 720 323

0.21 0.30 0.00 0.35 7.03

-10.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A

1.50 NT NT NT 40.30

NT NT

26.00 95.49

14.09 95.49

148 500 000 196 876 000

0.00 4.50

N/A N/A

7.65 NT

NT NT

7.97 14.46

2.46 14.46

920 573 765 125 000 000

0.00 0.00

N/A N/A

NT NT

56 382 NT

62.26 8.69

21.55 3.01

1 200 000 000 20 000 000

4.11 3.66

-5.00 N/A

31.00 10.07

NT 10 499 511

7.28 20.15

7.28 8.82

1 375 000 000

0.00 1.66

N/A 9.55

NT 11.41

2 000 000 NT

100.00 50.00

97.00 50.00

20 000 000 250 019 781

11.75 0.75

N/A N/A

100.00 NT

20 000

0.50

4 772 528 415

0.00

N/A

0.50

NT NT 172 472 239 050 NT 1 046 879 NT

4.63 0.68 265.00 12.83 3.20 138.85 0.97

2.23 0.68 186.00 5.23 1.61 72.50 0.93

900 000 000 272 160 000 1 474 925 519 2 112 914 681 562 000 000 7 562 562 340 126 000 000

0.00 0.03 12.04 0.07 0.00 5.21 0.00

N/A N/A 0.00 N/A N/A -4.78 N/A

NT NT 263.00 12.83 NT 135.00 NT

18 449

48.91

38.31

640 590 362

3.15

N/A

40.95

NT 4 323 950 7 613 780 136 723 1 829 656 NT 23 378 494 688 NT 25 824 NT

0.50 19.90 16.20 95.00 6.60 2.70 43.96 6.70 5.66 0.88 4.22

0.50 4.15 3.64 52.50 1.91 1.00 21.48 3.86 5.66 0.50 4.22

2 000 000 000 5 000 000 000 12 000 000 000 1 879 210 666 7 930 197 658 3 722 493 620 178 200 000

0.00 0.00 0.59 3.60 0.36 0.00 1.20 0.81 0.16 1.13 0.00

N/A 1.61 -5.22 -0.74 -21.20 N/A N/A 0.00 N/A 0.00 N/A

NT 8.07 5.75 66.50 2.50 NT NT 6.00 NT 0.70 NT

40 000 000 1 233 375 004 360 000 000

497 930 129 689

29.20 684.00

9.15 367.83

3 129 188 160 792 656 250

1.24 21.21

-8.01 -3.67

29.35 695.50

NT 320 635 934 NT

15.58 42.66 6.75 3.67

10.03 34.39 3.01 2.66

63 360 000 819 000 000 300 000 001

3.90 1.61 0.54 0.00

N/A N/A 4.86 N/A

NT NT 3.91 2.88

364 551 173 619

43.50 41.52

22.07 22.56

3 176 381 636 3 783 296 250

0.51 1.32

-2.15 -0.05

26.57 41.52

0.97

0.57

843 284 027

0.00

N/A

12 057 147 20 126 451 5 455 824 8 830 019 7 764 817 2 710 650 13 285 450 2 337 714 173 300 9 353 427 15 753 094 901 040 5 125 385 6 625 688 1 827 868

11.10 9.27 17.05 3.20 17.01 8.30 20.30 10.17 11.38 2.91 5.21 10.07 1.92 1.75 18.20

4.76 2.01 9.97 1.14 8.50 3.04 11.64 2.73 6.40 0.97 1.64 1.96 0.50 0.50 11.70

17 888 251 479 14 475 243 105 9 873 614 567 28 974 797 023 32 632 084 358 16 271 192 202 29 146 482 209 13 219 334 676 18 750 000 000 12 563 091 545 32 334 693 693 13 509 726 273 33 675 576 085 12 821 249 880 31 396 493 790

0.63 0.00 2.61 0.19 1.37 0.60 0.59 0.39 0.54 0.43 0.01 2.20 0.00 1.34 1.41

-0.33 -3.06 -2.89 -2.28 -2.10 -0.88 0.70 2.82 0.00 0.00 -3.96 3.62 0.00 -4.69 1.54

9.00 4.25 12.10 2.19 16.21 3.42 20.00 3.90 7.30 1.60 4.80 7.73 0.65 0.64 17.50

NT 1 869 922 NT 200 2 000 NT 589 100 NT NT NT NT 13 581 250 NT NT 550 NT 100 84 400 NT 5 090 069 4 290 NT 108 104 NT 31 700 NT 1 000 NT NT 4 779 668

0.50 1.01 0.64 0.50 1.20 0.50 3.51 0.50 0.69 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.61 0.50 1.93 0.50 0.66 1.11 0.50 2.35 0.50 0.52 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

0.50 0.50 0.61 0.50 0.61 0.50 1.31 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

20 585 000 000 7 809 391 256 211 626 000 6 000 000 000 10 372 624 157 8 820 010 363 5 100 846 808 8 847 298 420 4 549 947 000 3 827 485 380 720 000 000 5 061 804 000 6 420 427 449 28 000 000 000 7 323 313 227 3 437 330 500 4 083 713 569 10 000 000 000 7 998 705 336 5 332 830 881 5 649 693 923 5 003 506 791 2 508 315 436 6 668 750 000 5 203 757 266 6 141 087 609 8 493 173 450 2 581 733 505 13 000 000 000 16 000 000 000

0.00 0.09 0.00 0.06 0.10 0.01 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.08 0.10 0.25 0.01 0.02 0.11 0.03 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00

N/A 0.00 N/A N/A 0.00 0.00 0.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.00 N/A N/A N/A 0.00 1.74 N/A -1.89 N/A N/A -3.70 N/A 0.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

NT 0.66 NT NT 0.81 NT 1.46 0.50 0.54 NT NT 0.54 NT NT 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.72 NT 0.53 0.50 NT 0.54 NT 0.50 NT 0.50 NT NT NT

NT NT

NT NT 140 000 NT

1.51 0.50 0.50 0.99

1.33 0.50 0.50 0.50

4 200 000 000 8 679 148 676 13 175 732 404 7 812 500 000

0.03 0.10 0.00 0.00

N/A N/A N/A N/A

NT NT 0.50 NT

1 100 000 NT NT NT 265 000

0.61 2.02 0.15 552.20 0.66

0.50 2.02 0.15 555.20 0.50

3 778 005 975 1 333 333 333 5 880 000 2 500 000 3 608 657 661

0.00 0.00 0.00 12.68 0.05

N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

0.50 NT NT NT 0.50

5.31

5.05

498 600 908

0.12

N/A

100

0.50

3 553 138 528

0.00

N/A

0.50

10.54

7.39

152 178 750

0.00

N/A

200 6 486 000 13 010 245 872

1.45 3.20 39.00 5.61

0.50 0.76 19.30 1.62

486 473 856 1 500 000 000 956 701 192 980 000 000

0.19 0.27 2.41 0.21

0.00 -6.25 7.41 0.00

1.32 1.12 39.00 1.60

N/A=Not Avialable

SECURITY

PRICE (=N=)

NEIMETH INT PHARM PLC 1.02 NIGERIA-GERMAN CHEMICALS PLC. NT PHARMA-DEKO PLC. 2.73 ICT Computer Based Systems COURTEVILLE BUSINESS SLN PLC 0.50 Computers and Peripherals OMATEK VENTURES PLC NT Electronic Communications Services MTECH COMMUNICATIONS PLC NT IT Services NCR (NIGERIA) PLC. 13.77 TRIPPLE GEE AND COMPANY PLC. NT Processing Systems CHAMS PLC NT E-TRANZACT INTERNATIONAL PLC 3.84 Telecommunications Carriers STARCOMMS PLC NT Telecommunications Services IHS NIGERIA PLC PREF SHARES NT IHS PLC 2.25 MTI PLC NT INDUSTRIAL GOODS Building Materials AFRICAN PAINTS (NIGERIA) PLC. NT ASHAKA CEM PLC 18.13 BERGER PAINTS PLC 8.41 CAP PLC 31.93 CEMENT CO. OF NORTH.NIG. PLC 5.81 DANGOTE CEMENT PLC 120.00 DN MEYER PLC. 3.45 FIRST ALUMINIUM NIGERIA PLC NT IPWA PLC 0.58 LAFARGE WAPCO PLC. 56.15 PAINTS & COATINGS MANFACT.PLC NT PORTLAND PAINTS & PRDT NIG. PLC 4.29 PREMIER PAINTS PLC. NT Electronic and Electrical Products AUSTIN LAZ & COMPANY PLC NT CUTIX PLC. 1.78 NIGERIAN WIRE AND CABLE PLC. NT NIGERIAN WIRE IND. PLC NT Packaging/Containers ABPLAST PRODUCTS PLC. NT AVON CROWNCAPS & CONTAINERS NT BETA GLASS CO PLC. 10.50 GREIF NIGERIA PLC NT NIG. BAGS MANFACT. COY PLC 1.77 POLY PRODUCTS (NIG) PLC. NT W A GLASS IND. PLC. NT Tools and Machinery NIGERIAN ROPES PLC NT STOKVIS NIG PLC. NT NATURAL RESOURCES Chemicals B.O.C. GASES PLC. 5.69 Metals ALUMACO PLC NT ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION IND. PLC. 10.55 Non-Metallic Mineral Mining MULTIVERSE PLC 0.50 Paper/Forest Products HALLMARK PAPER PRODUCTS PLC. NT THOMAS WYATT NIG. PLC. NT OIL AND GAS Energy Equipment and Services JAPAUL OIL & MARITIME SER. PLC 0.57 Integrated Oil and Gas Services OANDO PLC 11.12 Petroleum &Petroleum Products Distributors AFROIL PLC NT BECO PETROLEUM PRODUCT PLC NT CONOIL PLC 19.76 ETERNA PLC. 1.99 FORTE OIL PLC. 9.89 MOBIL OIL NIG PLC. 115.00 MRS OIL NIGERIA PLC. 29.15 TOTAL NIGERIA PLC. 125.00 SERVICES Advertising AFROMEDIA PLC NT Apparel Retailers LENNARDS (NIG) PLC. NT Automobile/Auto Part Retailers R T BRISCOE PLC. 1.69 Courier/Freight/Delivery RED STAR EXPRESS PLC 2.90 TRANS-NATIONWIDE EXPRESS PLC. 3.07 Employment Solutions C & I LEASING PLC. 0.50 Hospitality TANTALIZERS PLC NT Hotels/Lodging CAPITAL HOTEL PLC NT IKEJA HOTEL PLC 1.02 TOURIST COMPANY OF NIGERIA PLC. NT TRANSNATIONAL CORP. OF NIG.PLC 1.00 Media/Entertainment DAAR COMMUNICATIONS PLC 0.50 Printing/Publishing ACADEMY PRESS PLC. NT LEARN AFRICA PLC 2.00 STUDIO PRESS (NIG) PLC. 2.65 UNIVERSITY PRESS PLC. 4.83 Road Transportation ABC TRANSPORT PLCPLC 0.50 Specialty INTERLINKED TECHNOLOGIES PLC NT SECURE ELECTRONIC TECH.PLC NT Transport-Related Services AIRLINE SERVICES AND LOGISTICS PLC 2.46 NIG. AVIATION HANDLING COY PLC 5.80 ASeM CONSTRUCTION/REAL ESTATE Property Management SMART PRODUCTS NIGERIA PLC NT CONSUMER GOODS Food Products MCNICHOLS PLC 0.97 Personal/Household Products ROKANA INDUSTRIES PLC. 0.60 HEALTHCARE Pharmaceuticals AFRIK PHARMACEUTICALS PLC. NT INDUSTRIAL GOODS Electronic and Electrical Products NT ADSWITCH PLC. 1.63 NATURAL RESOURCES Metals W.A. ALUM. PRODUCTS PLC. NT OIL AND GAS Petroleum & Petroleum Products Distributors ANINO INTERNATIONAL PLC. NT CAPITAL OIL PLC 0.50 RAK UNITY PET. COMP. PLC. NT UNION VENTURES & PET. PLC NT SERVICES Apparel Retailers UDEOFSON GARMENT FACT. NIG PLC NT Food/Drug Retailers and Wholesalers NT JULI PLC. 2.76 ETF’s Sector ETF NEWGOLD EXCHANGE TRADED FUND 2 638.00

QUANTITY

52 WK HIGH

52 WK LOW

SHARES OUTSTANDING

EPS

MOV. (%)

80 000 NT 1 000

1.96 12.91 4.28

0.76 8.59 3.50

1 925 717 268 153 786 012 100 000 000

0.09 0.00 0.00

-9.73 N/A N/A

1.13 NT NT

500 000

0.52

0.50

2 960 000 000

0.08

0.00

0.50

2 941 789 472

0.04

N/A

0.91

4 966 666 668

0.00

N/A

400 NT

18.28 3.59

13.12 2.41

108 000 000 492 825 600

1.82 0.00

N/A N/A

NT 2.41

NT 300

0.50 4.97

0.50 4.04

4 620 600 000 4 200 000 000

0.00 0.00

N/A N/A

NT 3.84

1.47

0.50

6 878 478 096

0.00

N/A

NT 1 000 000 NT

2.25 3.50 0.50

0.00 2.46 0.50

4 400 000 000 4 893 594 400

0.00 0.00 0.00

N/A N/A N/A

NT 2.26 NT

NT 636 950 48 743 135 860 112 072 267 414 30 000 NT 52 100 98 452 NT 276 070 NT

3.32 30.00 12.57 43.98 15.49 132.51 3.51 0.75 0.99 56.50 3.36 5.28 13.40

2.86 9.10 7.27 14.50 4.20 95.00 0.93 0.50 0.91 37.00 0.52 2.27 10.93

260 000 000 2 239 453 125 217 367 585 560 000 000 1 241 548 285 15 494 019 668 242 908 200 2 109 928 275 513 696 000 3 001 600 004 792 914 256 400 000 000 75 000 000

0.00 1.60 0.15 1.76 1.83 8.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.74 0.16 0.39 0.00

N/A 6.27 4.99 -3.51 -3.17 0.00 N/A N/A N/A -0.62 N/A N/A N/A

NT 17.06 8.01 33.09 6.00 120.00 3.23 NT NT 56.50 1.98 NT NT

NT 82 500 NT NT

2.00 2.50 0.73 2.58

2.00 1.33 0.50 2.58

510 396 608 2 220 000 000 15 000 000

0.03 0.11 0.00 0.00

N/A 14.84 N/A N/A

NT 1.55 NT NT

NT NT 1 244 560 NT 169 650 NT NT

3.98 6.91

3.98 2.19

25 000 000 683 974 528

0.00 0.15

N/A N/A

15.03 3.60 1.86 0.63

13.28 1.60 1.05 0.63

42 640 000 6 215 000 000 240 000 000 199 066 550

0.90 0.22 0.30 0.00

N/A -5.85 N/A N/A

NT NT 10.50 12.98 1.88 NT NT

NT NT

8.69 0.14

8.26 0.14

265 409 280 2 918 000

0.00 0.00

N/A N/A

NT NT

30 500

9.20

5.70

393 120 000

0.93

0.00

5.69

NT 5 000

7.75 12.39

7.75 10.55

75 600 000 100 000 000

0.00 0.13

N/A N/A

NT 10.55

500

0.50

4 058 989 226

0.00

N/A

0.50

NT NT

3.22 1.38

50 000 000 220 000 000

0.04 0.00

N/A N/A

NT NT

1 423 642

1.87

0.54

6 262 701 716

0.16

-1.72

0.58

2 452 421

78.97

13.95

2 262 711 568

7.47

1.09

11.00

NT NT 102 845 336 500 67 324 11 453 2 642 34 782

20.71 0.70 41.89 5.59 28.69 163.50 72.00 240.00

20.71 0.50 19.61 2.12 9.12 111.51 32.29 125.00

125 487 475 3 716 976 579 693 952 117 1 249 162 828 1 080 280 628 300 496 051 253 988 672 339 521 837

0.00 0.00 5.98 0.88 0.00 13.06 4.08 11.22

N/A N/A -4.95 -5.24 -1.10 0.00 N/A 0.00

NT NT 20.79 2.10 10.00 115.00 30.68 125.00

0.72

0.50

4 035 497 307

0.00

N/A

0.50

3.48

0.19

N/A

22 234

3.65

1.12

980 294 400

0.22

-8.65

1.85

73 000 50

3.67 6.40

2.11 3.28

589 496 310 198 819 763

0.63 0.26

-6.45 N/A

3.10 NT

2 320

1.64

0.85

865 808 912

0.20

N/A

0.50

0.75

0.50

3 211 627 907

0.01

N/A

NT 703 700 NT 28 102 073

8.00 2.59 4.76 1.82

3.00 1.16 4.31 0.50

1 548 780 000 2 078 796 396 1 772 884 297 25 813 998 283

0.18 0.92 0.00 0.22

N/A -6.42 N/A -8.26

NT 1.09 4.53 1.09

3 000

0.50

8 000 000 000

0.00

N/A

0.50

NT 212 711 9 900 50 000

3.68 8.00 2.92 6.82

1.64 1.94 2.78 3.09

403 200 000 771 450 000 425 641 111

0.14 0.29 0.01 0.50

N/A N/A N/A 0.00

4.10 2.01 2.78 4.83

12 000

0.80

0.50

1 507 000 000

0.00

N/A

0.50

NT NT

5.15 1.88

4.90 0.80

236 699 511 5 631 539 736

0.00 0.03

N/A N/A

NT NT

10 500 453 698

2.78 11.75

1.54 5.15

634 000 000 1 230 468 750

0.38 0.81

N/A 1.40

2.46 5.72

1.43

1.04

45 000 000

0.12

N/A

11 000

1.02

201 885 335

0.00

N/A

0.97

500

0.60

30 000 000

0.00

N/A

0.60

0.50

24 898 850

0.00

N/A

NT 500

1.88

1.63

125 005 250

0.00

N/A

NT 1.63

0.50

6 650 000

0.00

N/A

NT 20 000 NT NT

0.21 0.50 0.31 0.63

24 200 000 5 857 500 000 15 000 000 98 600 000

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

N/A N/A N/A N/A

NT 0.50 NT NT

NT NT 16 000

0.50

20 000 000

0.00

N/A

3.05

2.76

194 700 000

0.00

N/A

NT NT 2.76

100

2 706

2 422

0.00

2 638.00

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Law & Justice nationalmirrorlaw@yahoo.com

“No court should allow itself to be used as an instrument of subversion under the guise of enforcing a fundamental right.”

JUSTICE IDRIS KUTIGI, FORMER CHIEF JUSTICE OF NIGERIA

One issue, multiple court cases in oil subsidy probe There’s high statistics of wrongful conviction in Nigeria –Obiagwu

Abdullahi Alao

Agbaje V. COP: Why Appeal Court voided IGP’s detention orders 46

Akinsanya, courageous amazon of judiciary 42

Determined to deter economic crimes in Nigeria, the government, through the EFCC, has started the prosecution of a number of persons, including the sons of notable figures in the country in the Lagos State High Court. KAYODE KETEFE writes.

he public outrage that greeted the news of fuel subsidy scam in which some privileged Nigerians are alleged to have ripped off the nation to the tune of billions of naira is unimaginable. It was the probe of the House of Representatives’ Ad-hoc Committee on Fuel Subsidy payments that unearthed the shady dealings. The alleged fraudulent oil marketers were said to have collected an aggregate sum of N13.4 billion from the Federal Government as subsidy payment for oil they putatively imported from abroad at a cost above the subsidised domestic price of oil, but which they never delivered. No less than 20 independent oil marketers were indicted in the scam. The Federal Government made widely publicised its determination to bring all those found culpable in the scam to book. In consonance with this the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) began the prosecution of the indicted marketers in July this year. Since, there have been multiple cases

Nasir Tukur

at different courts as the EFCC made arraignments upon arraignments of the indicted oil marketers. The following are the comprehensive recast of numerous cases pending in courts on the alleged fuel subsidy scam.

Arisekola Alao’s son first case The EFCC first arraigned the son of an Ibadan business mogul, (Alhaji Abdul-Azeez Arisekola Alao ), Abdullahi Alao together with his company Axernergy Ltd, on July 26, 2012 for alleged involvement in the subsidy scam before justice Habeeb Abiru of Ikeja High Court in a different seven-count charge for alleged offences of obtaining money by false pretences, forgery and use of false documents. Alao was arraigned alongside Axerenergy Ltd before Justice Abiru on a 7-count charge comprising the offences of conspiracy, obtaining by false pretences, use of forged document and forgery. In the charge dated July 20th, 2012, Abdullahi was accused of having used forged documents

THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CRIMES COMMISSION (EFCC) BEGAN THE PROSECUTION OF THE INDICTED MARKETERS IN

JULY THIS

YEAR

“with intent to defraud” to facilitate obtaining the sum of N1, 168,172,064.44 (One Billion, one hundred and sixty four naira forty-four kobo) from the Federal government, by false pretences. He pleaded “Not guilty” to the charge. Justice Abiru eventually granted bail to Alao in the sum of two million naira. He was required to produce two sureties who would enter into bond in the like sum.

Abdullahi Alao’s second case On October 10, 2012, the EFCC arraigned Abdullahi Alao on a new six-count charge dated September 26, alongside, his company, Ajuyah, MIL, and one Olalusi. They were accused of conspiracy, obtaining by false pretences, forgery and uttering of forged document. They were specifically said to have conspired amongst themselves to obtain the sum of N1, 110,049,444.35 (One billion, one hundred and ten million, forty nine thousand, four hundred and forty four naira, thirty five kobo), from the Federal Government of Nigeria by falsely claiming that the sum represented subsidy accruing to them under the Petroleum Support Fund for the importation into Nigeria of 15,206.733 Metric Tons of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS).

The case of Ahmadu Ali’ son The son of the National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, (PDP) (Ahmadu Ali) Mamman Nasir Ali, was also arraigned by the anti-graft agency alongside a man named CONTINUED ON PAGE 42

Law & Justice

Monday, November 5, 2012

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‘End of trial of oil marketers not yet in sight’ Court for their alleged involvement in the subsidy scam. They are; Aro Samuel Bamidele, Abiodun Kayode, Ifeanyi Anosike, Emeka Chukwu and Ngozi Ikeoma, Alhaji Adamu Aliyu Maula, George Ogbonna and Emmanuel Morah. Temporary reprieve came their way on October 9 when Justices Lateefah Okunnu and Abiru, granted bail to them in two separate trials. The eight persons were said to have conspired to forge, fraudulently uttered document and obtained over N3 billion from the Federal Government purporting the said sum to be payment for subsidy under the Petroleum Support Fund.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 41 Christian Taylor, which EFCC described as “a person of unstable character. They are being charged by the EFCC for conspiracy, obtaining money under false pretence, forgery and the use of false documents. Another highlight of this occurred when the Special Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan on Intergovernmental Affairs, Mrs. Marian Ali, who is Ahmadu Ali’s wife, obtained the court permission to stand as surety for one of the oil marketers, (Christian Taylor) who are being prosecuted before an Ikeja High Court. Taylor, whose nationality is in dispute, having claimed to be Sierra Leonean while the EFCC, which described her as “an unstable character” had said he had earlier claimed to come from Edo State in Nigeria.

The trial of Wagbatsoma and three others Four oil marketers, Walter Wagbatsoma, Adaoha Ugo-Ngadi, Fakuade Babafemi Ebenezer and Ezekiel Ejidele were later arraigned for oil subsidy scam before Justice Habbeb Abiru of Ikeja High Court. The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charge against them. Wagbatsoma was eventually granted bail by Justice Abiru in the sum of N150 million. He was required to produce three sureties who must be resident in Lagos. At least two of the three sureties must have landed properties in Lagos. Others were granted bail on similar terms.

Trial of Ogunbambo and two others A prominent oil marketer, Oluwaseun Ogunbambo, was arraigned alongside two others, Habila Theck and Fargo Energy Limited before Justice Onigbanjo, in August. The defendants were brought to court on a six-count charge comprising the offences

Uba

of conspiracy, obtaining by false pretence, forgery and use of false document to obtain the sum of N976, 653, 110, 98k from the Petroleum Support Fund of the Federal Government. While bail was granted to Theck, Justice, Adeniyi Onigbanjo, denied bail after his bail was stoutly opposed by the EFCC.

Arraignment of Andy Uba, Aliu and others On October 11, 2012, the EFCC arraigned two Managing Directors of two oil companies, Dr. Patrick Ifeanyi Uba (Capital Oil and Gas Ltd) and AbdulKabir Aliu (Matrix Energy Ltd) and six other high level managers of their respective companies in prison custody beforea Chief Magistrate Court sitting in Tinubu Magistrates’ Court, Lagos, Mr. Martins Owumi. The Magistrate’s order was sequel to the application made by the police for remand of all the eight persons in prison on the grounds that the police authorities reasonably suspected them to have committed the offences of economic sabotage against Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Ugo-Ngadi

THE END OF THE CASES MAY BE VERY FAR FROM SIGHT The suspects were charged before magistrate Owumi in two separate batches. Uba, with four others, Nsikan Usoro (Head of Trading), Chibuzor Ogbuokiri, (General Manager) Godfrey Okorie (Depot Manager) and Orji Anayo were first docked while the case of Aliu, with two others, Yusuf Oyolola and Adewale Akinde followed shortly afterwards. Few days later, A Federal High Court sitting in Ikoyi, Lagos, struck out a bail application of Ifeanyi Uba, and four others. The other applicants before the Federal High court were Nsika Usoro, Godfrey Okorie, Chibuzor Ogbuokiri, and Joseph Orji.

Eight new marketers arraigned, granted bail On Friday, October 5, 2012, eight new oil marketers were arraigned by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) before an Ikeja High

Conclusion With all these numerous cases in court, it is apparent that the government is determined to get to the roots of the oil subsidy scam. Whether all, some or none of the defendants standing trial would be convicted remains to be seen as it is the prerogative of the court to determine the culpability of any accused person. It is a common knowledge that cases take too long to be concluded in the Nigerian courts and if this reality is considered, the end of the cases may be very far from sight. In a related and more recent development, the presidency a few days ago stated its resolve to punish those who have been identified by the Nuhu Ribadulled Petroleum Revenue Special Task Force on the management of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, (NNPC). The report had at the upper week leaked detailed massive corruption in the oil and gas sector, which has allegedly cost the nation about N4.64trn over the last decade. Nigerians however don’t know how long they would have to wait to see the end of the cases.

Akinsanya, courageous amazon of judiciary JUDICATURE FRANCIS FAMOROTI

ustice Dolapo Akinsanya was a Judge of the High Court of Lagos State until her retirement in 2006. She was widely acclaimed as an upright jurist having been bold enough to declare the Chief Ernest Shonekan-led Interim National Government (ING) illegal. That was a courageous and landmark verdict during the turbulent years of the Babangida-Abacha military era. While on the Bench of the state judiciary, her main work ethics were dedication to duty and punctuality as her ladyship‘s court sat at exactly 9.00 am prompt

daily. Akinsanya is reported to have confirmed in an interview that ‘’I had respect for my job. I used to get to office on time, so you could see the late comers rushing in. If you are punctual and responsible, things would come your way’’ Daughter of renowned educationist, Prof. Sanya Onabamiro seemed to have pointed out that her late father, ‘’Prof. Sanya Dojo Onabamiro taught me punctuality and also my grandmother. She was a palm-oil and cocoa farmer. My parents and grand-parents exposed me and my siblings. The experience with them were wonderful especially when I was in school.’’ As a judge of the state judiciary, Justice Akinsanya no doubt handled several cases. However, she rose to stardom in the judiciary when she delivered a judgment on November 10, 1993, that impacted on the future of the country. In the case filed by the politician and business mogul, Bashorun Moshood Abiola to challenge the constitutionality of Shonekan’s ING, the applicant had prayed the court among others, to

Justice Akinsanya

declare invalid decree No 61 signed on August 26, 1993 by the then self-style military President, Gen. . Ibrahim Babangida. Justice Akinsanya in her verdict pronounced ‘ having resolved that decree No 61 of 1993 is void, the said decree is not capable of creating an office held by Chief Ernest Shonekan nor offices of the Secretaries.’’ The verdict was hailed by wellmeaning Nigerians, civil rights groups and pro-democracy activists while it

rattled the military. Gen. Sani Abacha and his group ousted Shonekan on November 17, 1993 and Abacha pronounced himself the military head of state. Though Justice Akinsanya is retired, she walks tall with her head high. Born on February 24, 1941, she is married to Prof. Bolaji Akinsanya, also a retired Cardiothoracic Surgeon. The retired judge attended St. Anne’s School, Ibadan and Ibadan Grammar School for her HSC. She is a graduate of University of Manchester and was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1966. Apart from being a judge she had headed a 12 member Tribunal of enquiry appointed to look into the current structure, role and operations of the National Union of Road Transport Workers within the state. She is mostly remembered for reasoned judgment that stripped the Shonekan-led ING of its legitimacy in 1993. 19 years after, she still relishes her show of courage in the landmark judgment which has earned her several admonitions.

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Monday, November 5, 2012

Law & Justice

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

There’s high statistics of wrongful Mr. Chino Edmunds Obiagwu, a lawyer with 22 years’ post-call experience, is the National Coordinator of Legal Assistance and Development Project (LEDAP) , a non-governmental organisation that specialises in advocacy for prisoners’ rights in Nigeria. He was one of the eight recipients of the MacArthur Award for Creative and Effective Institutions in 2008. In this interview with Assistant Head, Judiciary desk, KAYODE KETEFE, he speaks on a number of issues affecting the administration of justice in Nigeria. Excerpt. How will you assess human rights records in Nigeria since attainment of the present democratic dispensation? I think human rights record has improved on many fronts; that is speaking in terms of Freedom of Information, freedom of the press and some other areas of human rights. However there are still some critical areas where progress has not been made. Those areas are essential for democracy. For example on the issue of the right to life, there has been increase in the extra-judicial killings in the last ten years. There has been increase in corruption and impunity in the system. There has also been deterioration in prison congestion, crime and criminality; there is insecurity in the system. Where people commit crime and there is impunity in the system, there is tendency for increase. So the solution must be found to the menace of impunity. How would rate the contribution of President Goodluck Jonathan to the well- being of Nigerians on factors like respect for human rights and economic development? The current administration is just a year plus, I will say from a level of reasoning that it would be unfair to judge an administration within one year in the light of the complexity of our country. This is because It is difficult to see a tangible change in one year. Nonetheless, we can judge an administration on the basis of the trend in which it is moving. The questions like “is it moving in the right direction or is there any commitment towards achieving good life for the people?” are pertinent. If we want to judge administration down to right along this line, I would say that the administration has failed woefully. one cannot clearly decipher what positive steps the administration has taken to tackle the problem in the country. It is not enough for an administration to say we inherited problems; something tangible must be done to address them. The President was elected to solve problem. What then would you say about the present government’s fight against corruption? On corruption, there is no single instance of government’s determination to fight corruption, from Halliburton case to fuel subsidy scam where more than two trillion naira were paid within nine months even though the budget for that period was just over one trillion. We also have the scam of pension fund of PHCN. Unlike in the previous administration of Obasanjo, this administration has shown little or no inclination to fight corruption. As a matter of fact they are promoting corruption. Some ministers are alleged to have been involved in illegal deals and still nothing happened! There have been a lot of scams in the land and the president is not bothered. Without dealing with the issue of corruption you can address the problem of underdevelopment. The World Bank has said that more than $300 billion dollars has been stolen from Nigeria wealth in the last ten years. That is a lot of money you can use to build roads, hospitals

Obiagwu

THERE IS NO SINGLE INSTANCE OF GOVERNMENT’S DETERMINATION TO FIGHT CORRUPTION, FROM HALLIBURTON CASE TO FUEL SUBSIDY SCAM and schools. In the fuel scam more than two trillion naira were falsely claimed as fuel subsidy payments. That kind of money can restore primary education in this country; it can restore our university. So you cannot talk about development when there are leakages in the system. How do you curb leakages, by punishing people who are caught in the corruption? To this extent the government has failed to do with corruption which breeds other problems like insecurity and underdevelopment. There is an ongoing process to amend the 1999 Constitution once again, what are the top areas in your view necessary for amendment? The first area for amendment would be the Chapter Two of the Constitution. The section 6 (6) (b) of the Constitution that says the provisions of Chapter Two of the Constitution are not justiciable should be jettisoned. All the provisions in the Chapter Two like right to free education, free medical services and so on and so forth should be made justiciable. Nigerians cannot claim them as of now, they are just there as mere statement of principles and not at all enforceable. Some people say the country lacks not enough resources to go round in order to fulfill all those lofty dreams in Chapter Two of the 1999 Constitution. What is your take on this? It is completely false to say that there are no resources to provide free services in this country. These happen in many other countries that are poorer than Nigeria. We live in this country where some state governments have introduced free education from primary to secondary level by cutting money meant for security vote by half. Some people collect up to N500 Million every month as security votes in a land where majority of the people are poor!

That money alone can go into funding free education in this country; it can go into funding free health. We need about N10, 000 to fund primary and secondary education of a child per session. Yet billions of naira are wasted every month on security votes. With about three billions added to the present bill, you can fund education. Are you telling me that Federal government cannot afford that? The money being collected by four of the states as security votes is even more than that. In Oyo State for instance, the legislators spent N80 million naira to take their wives to United Kingdom to go and learn how to cook! So there are a lot of frivolities going on in the land. There are enough resources to provide the basic needs of Nigerians. What we need to do is to plug all the leakages, once that is done, the national budget and the state’s budgets would be enough to take care of the people’s needs. In a nutshell, we should make Chapter Two justiciable. The second thing is to address the concept of citizenship and indigeneship, the new constitution must recognised residency as a basis for citizenship. If a person resides in a place for a minimum of ten years and has evidence of payment of tax and other levies in that state, the person should become a citizen of that state. In many countries, where you domicile is the major factor. Once you can demonstrate your domiciliary and get involved in civic responsibilities, you are entitled to the rights of a citizen. It is not fair for people to spend most of their lives in a place and still being told that they are foreigners! How do you see Nigerian Judiciary at 52? The Judiciary has developed more than other two arms of government. We have produced great lawyers and judges; we have produced law reports that compare with those from any jurisdiction in the Commonwealth. We have churned out close to 80 thousand lawyers. We have the highest number lawyers in the Commonwealth apart from UK and India. Where we have not excelled is in the area of using the law as instrument of social change. Our Judiciary has not stepped out of its conservatism to engage in activism that will propel the law as instrument of social change as we see in India or even in South Africa. For instance, on the issue of rights, many countries like India have provisions in the constitution similar to our

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Law & Justice

Monday, November 5, 2012

conviction in Nigeria –Obiagwu Chapter Two of the 1999 Constitution and their Judiciary has come out to say right to life means right to good quality life; right to opinion has also been interpreted as right to adjudication. Thus their courts have been giving wider interpretation to all the conventional rights. In Nigeria, the courts have only traditionally recognised right that are contained in Chapter Four and enforced them, even though; sometimes government does not obey the court orders. But the Judiciary needs to do more to make the law and instrument of social changes. For example in South Africa, there is this issue of anti-competition practice where a company creates a monopoly and excludes other country from competing. The courts have stepped in to say that is illegal. So that kind of drastic judicial activism that would open the space for business, for rights, for social changes and so on, is a responsibility that a 21-centruy Judiciary should promote. The lawyers themselves should create the platform for judges. We have a legal profession that is completely capitalist and profit-oriented. Lawyers don’t even engage in public interest cases. Many lawyers are very elitist. That is why only the poor people are in prison, only poor people are disregarded by the law, only poor people are killed and nothing happens. That is because they can’t afford to hire a lawyer. So we have a society where the legal sector does not see that it has its own social responsibilities to protect rights and properties. How do you see the issue of corruption in the Judiciary? We have just celebrated the 52nd independence anniversary of nation and perhaps we are also celebrating the highest level of corruption in the history of Nigeria. I mean corruption in the country as whole. I am not sure corruption in the Judiciary is as real it is being bandied about compared with other sectors of the economy. I have practiced law for twenty two years and I have never for one day been asked to give bribe to Judiciary officers. Yet, I have done tonnes and tonnes of cases successfully. There has been a greater awareness in recent times about the issue of corruption at the lower cadre of Judiciary workers like the court clerks, registrars and the bailiffs, what is your view on? Yes, the corruption I noticed in the Judiciary has to do with bailiffs and court registrars. If you want to serve papers from court, bailiffs demand for money. “Most of the corruption in the Judiciary has to do with the bailiffs of court, if you want to serve a court process they would ask you for money. If you want to get records from the court registry you will have to give them non-official fees. There was a time I was compiling a record of appeal in Ikeja High Court and I was asked to pay the sum of N10, 000 for the registrar to take the record to the Court of Appeal. That is a non-official fee, basically a bribe. I told them I did not have such money to pay. Really it was a case we were handling free of charge, I declined to pay them one kobo outside the official fees. The registrar carried out his threat and refused to transmit the record. When the case came up, the matter could not go on because the Record of Appeal had not been transmitted. Just because I could not pay ten thousand naira, the registrar succeeded in frustrating the case. I blamed the Judiciary authorities for this because the judges and the administrators are well aware that all these nefarious activities are happening and they turn a blind eye. “There was another particular occasion when we filed a case and the file was not moved to the CJ’s office because we refused to give one thousand naira to the bailiff and the case was never assigned. We wrote a protest letter to the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court and yet nothing happened up till now. “On yet another occasion, the judge of a Federal High Court ordered that a matter should be transferred to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The enrolled order

things.” Don’t you think that the poor remuneration of this category of staff is responsible for this corrupt behaviour? No, I totally disagree with that view. There is no correlation between poor salary and corruption. People engage in collecting bribes because they are not being punished. If you like, pay that registrar or a bailiff that collects bribe one million naira a month, he will still collect bribe, in fact, he would likely demand a higher amount of bribe? The logic behind welfare as a means to deal with corruption was debunked in the case of customs. At a time the salaries of customs officers were poor, but at the moment they are being paid very high salaries far higher than what obtains in the civil service. Yet, there is corruption in the customs. You cannot cross the border they would collect money from you, that is why there are a lot of contraband goods imported into Nigeria. So it is not true that when you raise salary corruption would stop. No! What would stop corruption is punishing people who are engaged in it. There must not be any room for impunity.

THE JUDGES COULD NOT SAY THEY DON’T KNOW THAT THEIR REGISTRARS COLLECT BRIBES FROM LITIGANTS AND LAWYERS had to be typed out and the registrar insisted that we had to pay the sum of N5, 000 before the order could be typed out. It is their official duty to type out the order but they refused. We did not pay for the order. For about two years after, the case could not be moved. We wrote a petition to the judge, nothing happened; we did not even get an acknowledgement. “So the judges could not say they don’t know that their registrars collect bribes from litigants and lawyers. The Chief Judge of the State and the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court should not tell me that they don’t know that there is bribery going on in the Judiciary. These are the people giving the Judiciary bad names. One of the reason why corruption thrives in the Judiciary and indeed in any institution is that there is no effective complaint mechanisms. If a bailiffs says I would not serve a court process unless you give me ten thousand naira, there nobody to complain to. That is the sad aspect of the whole

Do you see any relevance in the rank of Senior Advocates of Nigeria or would you rather subscribe to the agitation in some quarters that the rank should be abolished? In every profession in the world there is ranking and there is seniority. We are a common law jurisdiction. Every common law jurisdiction has silk rank. I don’t think there is much sense in saying we should abolish it. What we can do to see how we can reform and enhance the procedure of conferment of the award. You should not throw away the baby with the bath water. Having said that, I am not sure there is any problem with the selection, after all people eyes open when the candidates are preselected by the Committee. This is published in the newspapers and the publications say anybody who has any complaint against the candidates should come forward. How many people have come forward to say that so and so person is not qualified to be appointed? Nobody, all the noise people are making that the rank should be abolished are unnecessary. How about people who are given the silk belatedly like Chief Gani Fawehinmi and Mr. Femi Falana when people knew that they were more than qualified all along , does that not show that the system is politicised? I don’t agree with that. The procedure for conferment of senior advocate requires that you should apply. Has anybody confirmed that Chief Fawehinmi was applying? Has anybody confirmed that Mr. Femi Falana had been applying? Those are the issues. It is not enough to single out a case and say this person has been prominent and has not been conferred. I think we should moderate the use of sentiments on this issue. It is reported in the media recently that the Edo State Governor, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole has signed the death warrants of two convicted inmates, what is your organisation’s position on this? The signing of the execution warrants by the Edo State Governor is illegal. There are two cases pending in court against all the State Governors and Comptroller of prisons challenging signing of executive warrants of all death row inmates. LEDAP’s position on death penalty is premised on high statistical data of wrongful convictions and sentences of innocent persons to death in Nigeria and around the world. The statistics from the Nigeria law reports on death penalty cases compiled by LEDAP from 2006 – 2011 show that 39 per cent of death sentences by trial courts were quashed on appeal within the period, indicating a high risk of wrongful convictions and sentences. By working towards the abolition of the death penalty in Nigeria, LEDAP aims to end the cycle of violence created by a criminal justice system that is riddled with flaws and tainted by human error.

Law & Justice

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Agbaje V. COP: Why Appeal Court voided IGP’s detention orders Chief Mojeed Agbaje was a well-known lawyer in the 1960s. He was arrested and unlawfully detained by the Police. He thereafter challenged the detention orders purportedly issued against him by the then Inspector-General of Police. FRANCIS FAMOROTI, Ag. Head, Judiciary writes.

undreds of years ago, the practice of imprisoning a man without disclosure of the precise accusation against him flourished in England. The matter came to a head in the Petition of Right in 1628, which complained to the King that several of his subjects were being illegally detained by the Justices in his Majesty’s court. Indeed, the Petition of Rights and other famous cases, notably the O’Brien and darnel’s cases form part of the background to the provisions contained in the chapter Three of the 1963 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Habeas Corpus Law, Cap. 42 Laws of the then Western Nigeria. The provisions of these laws guarantee certain Fundamental Human Rights, including the liberty of the subject. However, the personal liberty of the subject may be, to some extent, sacrificed by legal enactment, war and period of emergencies. This was the situation when the Federal Government promulgated Decree No 24 of 1967, whose validity was contested in the law

FAMOUS CASES court during the Yakubu Gowon administration. A lawyer, Chief Mojeed Mobolanle Agbaje had been illegally detained by the police authorities under this decree in 1969. Agbaje consequently challenged his detention through a writ of habeas corpus issued on June 12, 1969, on the Commissioner of Police, Western State. In the High Court, the substance of Agbaje’s complaint was that he was unlawfully detained in the police station, Ibadan, the Police Commissioner as from May 31, 1969 to June 12, 1969 when his application was heard. Agbaje swore to an affidavit and deposed to the fact that he

had repeatedly demanded the reasons or authority for his detention, at the police station, but no one answered him. He wrote letters to that effect but got no reply. Instead, he claimed to have been treated rather roughly. The Commissioner of Police filed a return to the writ. In it he admitted detaining the applicant and based his authority for so doing, under Orders, said to have been made by the Inspector General of Police. Thus, he acted under and by virtues of powers vested in the Inspector General of Police by section 3(1) of the Armed Forces and Police (Special Powers) Decree No 24 of 1967. After a review of the facts, Justice Akinola Aguda found that all the facts deposed to in the applicant’s affidavit were not challenged in any way by the Commissioner of Police. The judge held that ‘’I hold that the detention of the applicant under Orders dated 31st may 1969 and 4th June, 1969, Exts. 1 and 2 respectively is unlawful and the applicant is entitled to be released under those orders. ‘’

Gen. Yakubu Gowon, former Head of State

The Police Commissioner appealed against the verdict. In its judgment, the appellate court declared that a writ of habeas corpus could be issued on the application of and on good cause shown, by any person detained under Decree No 24 of 1967. The appeal court said the writ was properly directed to the Police Commissioner, Western State who, on his admission had custody of Agbaje during the relevant period, in the police station, Ibadan. Justice Adenekan Ademola who read the lead judgment said ‘’we are bound to say that the orders made by the Inspector General of Police, under which the applicant was detained in a police station in Ibadan during the relevant period, were not valid

orders which he relied upon, to detain the applicant in a police station in Ibadan. The panel of justices rejected the submissions of the deputy Director of Public Prosecutions, (DDPP) Mr. Ogundare and said they were mere arguments, which could not be accepted as the interpretation of clear words used in section 3(1) of the enabling decree. Therefore, it seemed clear that the detention of the applicant under the detention order-whether in a police station or in a civil prison, had always been and was unlawful. Accordingly, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal thus setting precedence on the issue of detention arising from detention orders of the superior authority.

Event The 5th Annual Law and Social development lecture organised by Bamidele Aturu and Co. was held in Lagos recently.

L-R: Guest Lecturer, Prof. Adele Jinadu; former President, Nigerian Bar Association, Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN) and Chairman of the Occasion, Mrs. Ayo Obe at the lecture.

L-R: Representative of Lagos State Chief Judge, Hon. Justice Kazeem Alogba; former Chief Judge of Ogun State, Justice Kayode Somolu and Attorney-General, Ogun State, Mr. Oluwemimo Ogunde (SAN).

L-R: Oba of Aheri Kingdom, Ilaje, Ondo State, HRM Robert Oluwole; Prof. Adigun Agbaje and Ekiti State Commissioner for Labour, Productivity and Human Capital Development, Mr. Apalara Wole-Adewumi.

Cross-section of participants at the lecture.

PHOTOS: OLUFEMI AJASA

Monday, November 5, 2012

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World News

“We are committed to give you guarantees regarding security, stability and unity of Lebanon”

Obama, Romney heads to poll with no clear winner

- FRENCH PRESIDENT, FRANCOIS HOLLANDE

Egypt’s Coptic Church chooses new pope PAUL ARHEWE

WITH AGENCY REPORTS

gypt’s ancient Coptic Christian church named a new pope yesterday, chosen in an elaborate ceremony where a blindfolded boy drew the name of the next patriarch from a crystal chalice. Bishop Tawadros will be ordained November 18 as Pope Tawadros II. He will be the spiritual leader of a community that increasingly fears for its future amid the rise of Islamists to power in the aftermath of last year’s uprising. Many Copts, estimated to make up 10 percent of the country’s 83 million people, will look to Tawadros to fill a void in leadership following the death of Pope Shenouda III, who led the church for 40 years. Shenouda’s death at the of 88 this year heightened the sense of insecurity felt by many who had known him as patriarch for all or most of their lives. But some critics of Shenouda’s papal style — to act as an intermediary for Copts with the state — hope the change will usher in a patriarch who is head of the church but not necessarily a political leader of the community. Egypt’s Coptic Christians have long complained of discrimination by the state and the country’s Muslim majority. Clashes with Muslims have occasionally broken out, often sparked by church construction, land disputes or Muslim-Christian love affairs. The prospects of a stronger role for Islamic law in legislation increase the community’s concern of further marginalization, or of curtailing their rights of worship and expression. “We will pray that God will choose the good shepherd,” acting Pope Pachomios told the packed Cairo cathedral as he sealed the chalice with three names inside with red wax before laying it on the altar during Mass.

Acting Coptic Pope Pachomios, center, displaying the name of 60-year-old Bishop Tawadros, soon to be Pope Tawadros II, during the papal election ceremony at the Coptic Cathedral in Cairo, Egypt Photo: AP

All three senior clerics whose names were in the chalice were considered consensus candidates who stayed out of disputes both within the church and with other groups, including Islamists. There was a moment of silence before the drawing by the blindfolded boy, an act believed to reflect God’s will in the choice. Amid heavy police security around the Cairo cathedral, thousands of worshippers erupted in applause, tears and prayer when his name was announced. “I hope the new pope will listen to the youth of our community,” 20 year-old engineering student Kirolos Zakaria said. Zakaria, like others, said he wants the Christian community in Egypt to participate more in politics, but he wants the pope to refrain from getting engaged. Volunteering at the Mass, 27 year-old Peter Nasser said he hopes the new pope will raise

the profile of Christians in Egypt. “The situation for us in Egypt is not stable,” he said. “We hope the incoming pope will make our problems known to the outside world.” Nasser said he believes that the current government, led by President Mohammed Morsi of the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, does not work in the interest of all Egyptians and discriminates against minorities. The Brotherhood and its leader, Mohammed Badie, congratulated the church and Tawadros in statements on Sunday. Tawadros faces tremendous challenges as the country’s transition to democracy is marred by a deep rift between increasingly politically powerful Islamist groups, from which the country’s new president hails, and the liberal and secularist groups who were initially behind the revolt that ousted Mubarak last year.

Storm Sandy: New York leaders warn on housing crisis

ens of thousands of people whose homes were damaged by storm Sandy could soon need housing as cold weather closes in, New York’s political leaders have warned. Homes without heat would become uninhabitable as temperatures fell, state Governor Andrew Cuomo said. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg put the figure at 30,00040,000 people. At least 106 US deaths - 40 of them in New York City - have been blamed on Sandy, which struck on 29 October. Residents who had so far refused to leave their homes would have no other option, Mr Cuomo told a news conference on Sunday.

New Jersey National Guard Soldiers assisting displaced residents at the town of Hoboken last week. Photo: Flickr

He also said there would be increasing pressure on public transport on Monday, as more people returned to work and the schools re-opened.

Fuel shortages were easing, but Mr Cuomo urged New Yorkers not to hoard petrol, saying more supplies were on their way. New York City opened warm-

ing shelters in areas without power and handed out blankets to residents who insisted on staying in homes without power. Temperatures fell to 39F (4C) on Sunday and are forecast to go as low as 30F (-1C) on Monday. About 730,000 people in New York state still do not have electricity, including more than 130,000 in New York City, the governor said. Nearly a million people in the neighbouring state of New Jersey remain without power, and petrol is being rationed. Hundreds of runners who had been planning to take part in the New York marathon - cancelled by Mayor Bloomberg on Friday - joined impromptu runs to raise funds or deliver aid.

WORLD BULLETIN

NJ residents displaced by storm can vote by email New Jersey will allow residents displaced by Superstorm Sandy to vote by email or fax. Officials announced at the weekend that registered voters can vote electronically. A resident must submit a mailin ballot application by fax or email to the local county clerk. When the request is received, a ballot will be emailed or faxed back. Ballots must be returned no later than 8 p.m. Tuesday. Lt. Gov. Kim Guadagno says the effort will help alleviate pressure on polling places on Tuesday. New Jersey is using military trucks in place of damaged polling places. Officials say electronic voting is also an option for emergency workers. The option is already open to New Jersey voters overseas and in the military.

US President good for Israel – Israeli newspaper President Obama, who has been accused of not sufficiently committed to the U.S. relationship with Israel, has earned the endorsement of the country’s left-of centre newspaper, Haaretz. In an editorial, the paper calls Obama “good for Israel” and writes: “Obama continued this two-way track vis-a-vis Iran and the issue of Palestinian statehood. Under his pressure, Israel suspended, for the first time - for a while - construction in the settlements. Relations between the two countries’ armed forces have never been so close. Obama’s challenge in his second term, if he wins the elections, is to lead the region to a stable arrangement of peace and security. “The outcome of the elections will be determined by the voters’ decision as to which of the two candidates is good for America. But if any of them are vacillating in their vote over whether Obama has been a good president for Israel, the answer is yes. While Obama has come under constant criticism for his testy relationship with the Israeli government, a recent IBD/ CSM/TIPP poll shows him leading among Jewish American voters 59 per cent to 35 per cent. That’s down significantly from his 2008 results, where exit polls showed that he won 78 percent of Jewish voters.

World News

Monday, November 5, 2012

Obama, Romney heads to poll with no clear winner • Candidates in final push

wenty-four hours to the US election, President Barack Obama and Republican Mitt Romney are neck and neck in the race for the 270 electoral votes. With various polls, there is no clear winner between the two. This informed the battle for the swing states which the candidates expect to tilt the election in their favour. The last time an incumbent president faces similar situation was in 1993. Former President George Bush Snr. could not maintain a clear lead in the build up to the election against Bill Clinton. Bush lost the election.

Unlike in 2008 when Obama enjoyed a comfortable lead, the president is contending with a tough contest with Romney. The latest ABC News/ Washington Post survey suggests the pair are tied. A new national poll of 1,809 likely voters found both candidates stood at 48% in the ABC News/ Washington Post poll released yesterday. The poll was conducted between October 30 and November 2 and had a sampling error of plus or

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

You got the power, Obama tells Americans

P Romney

minus 3 points. Both candidates addressed large rallies on Saturday in key swing states. Romney remains favoured in the whites, seniors and evangelical groups; Obama in women, non-whites and young adults. Obama remains slightly ahead in most of the nine-or-so swing states that will determine the election. To win over undecided voters in swing states, the

two candidates yesterday began last minutes campaign in eight states that ends on Monday. Romney will campaign in Iowa, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Virginia, while Obama heads for New Hampshire, Florida, Ohio and Colorado. Swing states otherwise known as battleground states are states in which no single candidate or party has overwhelming support in securing that state’s Electoral College votes.

resident Barack Obama and Bill Clinton hit the campaign trail together on Saturday night in Virginia, telling voters that the game was up to them to mobilise and ensure his re-election. “The power is not with us anymore. The planning, everything we do, it doesn’t matter,” Obama said. “It’s all up to you. It’s up to the volunteers. It’s up to somebody making a phone call.” “It’s up to you. You’ve got the power. That’s how democracy’s supposed to be. And that’s why I need you Virginia. Don’t get tired! Don’t get weary! If you’re willing to knock on some doors for me, make some calls for me, and grab some friends for me…

we’ll win Virginia.” Speaking at the event attended by National Mirror at Jiffy Lube Live, Clinton made a passionate appeal to undecided or wavering voters. “As you can see, I’ve given my voice in the service of my president,” Clinton told the crowd. “I want to tell you, four years ago when he ran, both Hillary and I worked very hard, we did together over a hundred appearances. But I am much more enthusiastic about Barack Obama’s election tonight that I was even four years ago.” “He knows that a budget based on arithmetic is a lot better than one based on illusion,” he said taking a swipe at Republican nominee Mitt Romney.

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Community Mirror “We cannot keep quiet while Rome is burning.” FORMER MINISTER OF INFORMATION, EDWIN CLARK

Unknown persons destroy N20m palm oil farm DENNIS AGBO ENUGU

et to be identified persons, during the weekend, up rooted and set fire on over N2m worth Belform Cocoa\Palm Oil Plantation at Agboefiugo Umuaram Ikem, IsiUzo Local Government Area of Enugu state. The farm consultant, Odu Okim Mentol, who conducted newsmen round the four hectares, palm Oil plantation, narrated that over 2000 palm stands raised as nursery from Ikom in Cross River State and planted early this year in the farm were destroyed. Okim stated that members of the farm management were surprised when they came to the farm and met the palms uprooted and set on fire by people he suspected came from neighbouring Isu-Ehamufu community. Okim described the destruction as economic sabotage especially as government is encouraging investment in agriculture, saying the incident is a set back on the investors’ morale, even as he said the incident would reduce the number of people working in the farm. He charged government of Enugu State and the federal ministry of agriculture to commence full investigation into the incident with the hope of bringing the culprits to book. Traditional ruler of Ikem community, HRH Igwe Francis O. Okwor said he was sure the havoc was wrecked by people from Isu, adding that the land is not in dispute and wondered why the action was meted on his community. “I am worried because millions of naira has gone down the drain. Even before the discovery of crude oil, Palm oil sustained the economy of Eastern Nigeria, that it was even exported. “I have already made report to the police because I don’t want my community to shed any blood again and that was why I reported to the government through the police. I’ve already told my people not to fight but to wait for government’s intervention,” said Igwe Okwor.

Man in trouble over brother’s death HENRY IYORKASE MAKURDI

olice have opened investigations into the murder of a 25 year-old welder, Celestine Adenu whose body was found in a well at his residence at 38, Jericho Road, Otukpo in Otukpo Local Government Area

of Benue State. Community Mirror learnt from a neighbour who pleaded anonymity that Celestine had quarreled with his elder brother, one Simon Adenu, a day before his lifeless body was found. According to the source, trouble started between the brothers when the deceased asked for his

share of the rent Simon collected from a tenant living in their father’s house. Celestine it was gathered had planned to use his share of the money to procure equipment for his welding job. Piqued by Celestine’s action, Simon requested some members of the vigilante group in the area to beat Celestine up for

Displaced flood victims queueing for food at a refugee camp in Onitsha, Anambra State.

daring him. Subsequently, it is suspected that Celestine who was said to have cried bitterly after the incident may have contemplated suicide afterwards. The police in Otukpo have since arrested Simon over the incident and a formal investigation into the matter has commenced.

PHOTO: CHARLES OKEKE

Cross River budgets N151bn for 2013 OKAY OSUJI

he Cross River State Government has proposed a budget size of N151, 376,066,780.75 for 2013 fiscal year. The State Governor, Senator Liyel Imoke said while presenting the 2013 appropriation Bill to the Cross River State House of Assembly recently that 76% of this shall service as capital expenditure while 30% is set aside for recurrent needs. Tagged the budget of commitment, the Governor said the economic sector which has the highest allocation of 53% is expected to stimulate real growth and create tangible value to facilitate em-

ployment and overall economic development. According to the breakdown of the distribution, the Governor stated that the economic sector will receive N80bn the Social Services Sector N32bn representing 21.%, Regional Development N10bn representing 7.%, while General Administration shall receive N27bn constituting 19%. Senator Imoke said his administration intends to consolidate on the gains made in 2012 and strive to deliver quality service to the people of Cross River State. He maintained that as a deliberate policy, Government shall strive to maintain capital/recurrent budget ratio of 70%: 30%

explaining that this step emphasizes the importance of prudent but also demonstrates the State’s commitment to ensure that more financial resources are devoted to developmental projects and programmes. He disclosed that this year’s budget seeks to build Cross River State and also intends to leave behind legacies for generations yet unborn. According to him, the Government shall be committed to intensifying efforts at meeting recurrent obligations by exploring the vast potentials available for internal Revenue Generation and also ensure a leverage on the comparative advantage enjoyed in agriculture and tourism to create job oppor-

tunities for the youth population. The Governor stated that Government shall be committed to also creating a conducive environment for local and foreign support investment and; developing social and economic infrastructure to support development of the State in all ramifications. In his welcome address, the speaker of the Cross River State House of Assembly Rt. Hon Larry Odey commended senator Imoke for exceptional leadership qualities and exemplary display of courage and candour to restore hope and confidence in the minds of visibly despondent Cross Riverians.

Cocktail

Monday,November 5, 2012

FOR YOUR SUCCESS

WITH DR. DEJI FOLUTILE

Today's Tonic (36) “Here is a test to find whether your mission on earth is finished: if you’re alive, it isn’t.” –Richard Bach *** You Are Here For A Reason! The fact that you are alive today is a proof that your best is yet to come. Oh yes, you have been beaten and battered by the experiences of life. Oh yes, people have betrayed you and let you down on many occasions. But the good news is that you’re alive today to witness your lifting tomorrow. You are a person of destiny. You are not in this world by accident. The world need something that only you can contribute. The world is not complete without your voice. Never for once believe that you are not relevant to beauty of the universe. The pattern of the universe is never complete without your own colour. I want you to celebrate your life! You are one of the privileged survivor. You survive daily for a reason. Never rest or sleep till you discover while you were born and then get busy and go to work. We need your VOICE! PLEASE!!! TEL 08104942999 E-MAIL deji.folutile@gmail.com Follow me @TwitterOWOTIDE

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Oddities

Australian schoolgirl punished for hugging A n Australian school that punished a girl, 12, for violating a ban on hugging established the policy after hugs got “out of control,” the acting principal said. Heidi Rome said she was “dumbfounded” when her daughter, Amber Ablett, was given a lunchtime detention at the Adam Road Primary School in Bunbury for giving a goodbye hug to

a friend, Britain’s Daily Telegraph reported Friday. “It’s not so much the detention -- it’s the fact there is this rule and the psychological implications it could have,” Rome said. “I don’t usually bring

forward complaints like this and I do like the school. It’s not about slandering their name -- it’s about this silly rule.” Gemma Preston, acting principal, said the rule was imposed last year after bruises and

other injuries resulted from “overenthusiastic” hugs. “This behaviour was getting out of control with students hugging each other several times a day and this was becoming disruptive to classes,” she said.

$23m lottery winner left ticket in car

California woman who had a $23 million lottery ticket and didn’t know it finally got her prize months later -- after lottery officials began looking for her. The unnamed woman purchased the SuperLotto Plus ticket May 30 at a Palmdale,

Calif., market, then put it in her car’s glove compartment without checking the numbers, KTLA-TV, Los Angeles, reported Friday. SuperLotto Plus jackpot winners have 180 days to claim the money. With 25 days left, she came forward -- after California State Lottery

officials circulated a store surveillance photograph of her purchasing the ticket. Her daughter saw the photo in a local newspaper and informed her mother, who retrieved the ticket from the glove compartment, the television station said.

A man trying to eat the moon.

PHOTO: THE CHIVE’S WEBSITE

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News

Monday, November 5, 2012

Gunmen kill policeman in Kano, civilian in Borno AUGUSTINE MADUWEST AND INUSA NDAHI

unmen suspected to be members of the terrorist group struck in Kano and Maid-

uguri at the weekend and killed a policeman and a civilian. The policeman, killed in Anguwar-Ukwu area of Kano city in Kano State, was cleaning his environment during the sanitation period on Saturday when

Terrorism: Fence churches, mosques, police tell Plateau religious leaders

olice in Plateau State have directed all Christian and Muslim leaders in the state to fence their places of worship to protect them against attackers. The state Commissioner of Police, Emmanuel Ayeni, said in a statement issued in Jos yesterday that the measure was one of the decisions taken at a stakeholders’ meeting on security on Saturday. The meeting, presided over by Ayeni, was attended by all heads of security agencies, government officials, as well as community and religious leaders. The commissioner, according to the News Agency of Nigeria, NAN, said a fenced building was easier to secure, as attackers could only go through the en-

trance to get at their target. The meeting, according to Ayeni, also agreed that all vehicles must be parked outside such fenced premises. It also advised that security guards must stop concentrating on just the entrances and exits of the buildings. “During worship sessions, the entire premises should be cordoned off, while religious leaders must provide technical devices to enable the guards carry out thorough checks on worshippers,’’ Ayeni said in the statement. The commissioner said the stakeholders called for more training for the churches’ guards, to enable them meet up with their responsibilities.

gunmen on a motorcycle shot him in the head. The state Commissioner of Police, Ibrahim Idris, who confirmed the killing, said his men had arrested 25 suspects in connection with the incident. The Maiduguri killing came barely three hours after the burial of MajGen. Mamman Shuwa at the Gwange cemetery in Maiduguri, Borno State. Two gunmen in an unmarked tricycle killed one person at the University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) gate two.

The incident occurred about 1.45pm on Saturday. The suspects, according to a witness, trailed their victim from Bama Road to the gate in a tricycle and shot him in the chest and head before fleeing to Mairi Ward. “People, including students of the University of Maiduguri, had to run for safety to the 303 Housing Estate and the university campus, before the men of the military Joint Task Force, JTF, arrived the scene,” the witness said. He added that 15 minutes after the killing, JTF

men rushed to the scene and started shooting sporadically, without making any arrest. Confirming Saturday’s killing in Maiduguri, the spokesman of Borno State Police Command, Gideon Jibrin, said there was an afternoon attack where one person was feared dead at the UNIMAID gate. The suspects, according to him, used an unmarked tricycle to trail their victim to the gate. The Public Relations Officer of UNIMAID, Alhaji Mohammed Ahmed,

said in a telephone interview that: “We received the report of the attack and killing at the university gate two with shock and grief, as people suspect that the Boko Haram gunmen have killed one of the university’s students or staff. But I am confirming to you that the man killed was neither a student nor staff of this university.” However, Jibrin said no arrest had been made by either the JTF or the police, but disclosed that investigation into the killing had commenced.

Govt sacked VC to save Kano University of Technology –Kwankwaso AUGUSTINE MADU-WEST KANO

overnor Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso said at the weekend that he sacked the ViceChancellor of the Kano State University of Technology, Wudil, Kano, Ibrahim Garba Ruruwai, in the interest of the university and the state. He said although the government enjoyed cordial relationship with the former VC, his administration had to implement the report of a visitation panel to the institution, which calls for his replacement to save the university from imminent collapse. Kwankwaso, who said this while exchanging views with students’ union leaders of the university at the Government House, Kano, described the new VC as an experienced scholar who served on the implementation committee of the university. He said: “Having established the university dur-

ing our first tenure, it is unrealistic for one to assume that we are taking certain actions to cripple what we built.”

A cross section of hunters at Su’ulam Festival in Tola village of Mayo-Belwa Local Government Area of Adamawa State, yesterday. PHOTO: NAN

PDP may lose 2015 presidency, says Lar •Asks Boko Haram to reveal its identity before dialogue A ZA MSUE KADUNA

ormer National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Chief Solomon Lar, said at the weekend that the party might face a serious challenge in 2015 presidential poll. He denounced alleged plan to link the 2011 presidential candidate of the Congress for Progressive Change, CPC, Maj. Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, to Boko Haram activities. Lar, who spoke with journalists in Kaduna, also rejected the Federal Government and Boko Haram’s proposed peace talk, saying the sect should follow the footsteps of the Niger Delta

militants rather than hiding its identity. The former Plateau State governor explained that the PDP would not rule Nigeria forever, adding that if Nigerians wanted to change PDP in 2015, they would succeed. The elder statesman also called on the lawmakers to cut their salaries, saying that people would revolt against an expensive parliament. He said: “In 2015, don’t take Nigerians for granted. I Solomon Lar strongly believe in democracy. When Nigerians decide that PDP should be changed, it will be done. PDP cannot be there forever. “Is Buhari and others

agreeing to dialogue? Let them come out. PDP is against terrorism and it will not link Buhari to terrorism. PDP will not link other political leaders to terrorism. “During my time as PDP chairman, things were not as bad as today but I believe Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, whom I groomed, will see that everything is in order. When the late President Umaru Yar’Adua was alive, he dealt with Niger Delta militants, let Boko Haram follow the same way. “I disagree completely with dialogue unless Boko Haram will show their identity. It is a very unfortunate situation. I read in newspapers that General Mohammed Shuwa was shot dead

by gunmen, a Nigerian who fought seriously to keep Nigeria one during the Civil War. He was a hero but nobody care to know. Government did not bring him up to be remembered. Nobody sings his heroism. The government should find out those behind this unfortunate incident.” Lar said Nigeria would not be a failed state under the PDP-led government. He said: “President Goodluck Jonathan is doing his best and security agencies under him are doing their best but they should do more. The issue of Boko Haram will end. The Federal Government is absolutely in control. Nigeria will never be a failed state under PDP.”

Hoodlums disrupt CPC rally in Nasarawa IGBAWASE UKUMBA LAFIA

olitical thugs disrupted the rally organised by the Congress for Progressive Change, CPC, at the weekend to receive defectors from other political parties to its fold in Obi town, Nasarawa State. Governor Umaru Tanko Al-Makura delivered his speech under tight security, as security operatives condoned off the venue of the rally. Trouble started when member representing Lafia/Obi Federal Constituency in the National Assembly on the platform of CPC, Hon. Joseph Kigbu, climbed the podium to address the defectors but was jeered by the hoodlums throughout his address.

News

Monday, November 5, 2012

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

IGP to wade into Ekiti crisis, summons CP OMEIZA AJAYI

nspector-General of Police (IGP), Mohammed Abubakar, may wade into the ongoing political crisis in Ekiti state which took a new turn at the weekend with the attack on one Nathaniel Saliu, the driver of former governor of the state, Ayodele Fayose, National Mirror has learnt. Our Correspondent gathered that the national leadership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) had sent a petition to the IGP in which it allegedly indicted the Ekiti State Police Command and the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN).

A source at the force headquarters told our correspondent that Mr. Abubakar may have summoned the Commissioner of Police in the state, Sotonye Wakama, to explain his role in the crisis. He is expected to report at the force headquarters this week. Deputy Force Public Relations Officer, Frank Mba, was not immediately available for comments as his telephone lines were unreachable as at the time of filing this report. Only last week, Fayose had visited the IGP, where he lodged a verbal complaint about the attacks on his supporters and his party, the PDP in the state by

the ACN and the Ekiti State Police Command. He reportedly told the IGP that since his return to the PDP in the state, his opponents have not ceased to launch physical attacks on him. The former governor’s driver, Saliu, who was attacked at the weekend, told journalists on telephone that the incident happened between 11.00 am and 12.00 pm, while he was coming from Abuja to Ado-Ekiti, having dropped his principal at the airport in Abuja. Fayose had shown to the IGP all the correspondences between his party and the Ekiti State Police Command, lamenting the

lackadaisical attitude of the command to his personal safety and that of his supporters. The petition sent to the office of the IGP by the office of the PDP National Secretary was an explanation provided by Fayose to the state police commissioner in response to his letter to him. The police commissioner had on October 30, written to Fayose informing him that no permit had been granted him or his party for any political visit. Fayose, in his letter dated November 1, said in one of the paragraphs; “My Commissioner of Police should please read the let-

ters sent to me and our party dated October 17, by the command to avoid contradicting yourself because you actually approved of the said party activities and meetings.” Fayose also berated the command for allowing the two parties to hold political meetings in the same area. “It is just that police should not allow two political parties to have functions at the same place at the same time. Please allow us to believe you are not only going to be fair, but be seen as fair to all concerned to allow democracy to survive in Ekiti State under your leadership and avoid any bloodletting,” he stated.

Church condemns attack on Christians OMEIZA AJAYI

he Foursquare Gospel Church in Nigeria has condemned the recent attack on Christians by the Boko Haram sect, urging the Federal Government to take decisive steps in ensuring the preservation of the secularity of the Nigerian nation. Northern Regional Overseer of the church, Rev. Isaac Komolafe, told National Mirror in Abuja, that the church is constrained by the divine mandate to save lost souls, making it difficult for her to rise in retaliation each time it was attacked. He, however, said that Christians must be cautious of their personal and collective security at all times. “The fact that the church appears gentle and meek is not a sign of weakness, but a demonstration of strength and control. “The mandate of the church is to save lives, so why should we take up arms and start killing those we are meant to save? All we need do is to be more security conscious so that people do not just come to your house or church and slit your throats with machetes,” he said. Rev. Komolafe’s condemnation of such killings came even as the church called for prompt investigation and probe of former Borno State governor, Ali Modu Sheriff and two other senators who have been reportedly indicted by suspected members of the Boko Haram sect arrested by security operatives.

L-R: Amirul Hajj, Osun Hadjj Operation, Alhaji Zikrllai Hassan; Sultan of Sokoto, Dr. Sa’ad Abubakar and Nigeria’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Alhaji Abubakri Sheu Bunu, during the Sultan’s tour to pilgrims from Nigeria at Reea Bakhsh in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, yesterday.

Nigeria requires fewer, stronger airlines to compete –Fadugba OLUSEGUN KOIKI

he former Secretary-General of the African Airline Association (AFRAA), Mr. Nick Fadugba, has identified the airline sub-sector in Nigeria as the weakest link in the country’s aviation industry. He said to have a viable and profitable airlines, Nigeria requires fewer airlines, but with heavy capital base. He said that China with a population of one billion people only has four major carriers and cautioned the government in issuing Airline Operator’s Certificate (AOC) to newer and interested carriers in the

sector. His words: “The airlines are our weakest links at the moment, apart from Arik Air, we don’t have any large, strong airline in Nigeria. Most of the airlines are weak, underfunded and undercapitalised. “I hear they are planning for new airlines, I would encourage the government to exercise caution because all over the world airlines are consolidating and in China you have four major airlines despite the population of over a billion people. If we bring in new airlines, how will they all survive? “In bringing new airlines, our focus should not be many airlines, but few-

er and stronger ones, that are profitable, affordable and safe.” He said for the country’s aviation industry to have a viable and efficient sector, the government needed to partner with private investors for more funding, but warned against contracts skewed against the Nigerian populace. He recalled that several deals with private investors, which were perceived to be unfavourable had been revoked in the sector, mentioning agreement with Maevis Nigeria Limited and Bi-Courtney Aviation Services Limited as some of the contractual agreements still in contention at the moment.

He said the Nigerian aviation infrastructure has lagged behind the rest of the world, including those of countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa, adding that many of them have improved on their existing infrastructure, which cannot be said of Nigeria. “Before we put pen to paper, we must have a solid deal that would benefit all. This presents a problem, so I believe government has to bring in the private sector, but they should ensure that the transactions are thoroughly planned or agreed so it is a win - win situation for the government, the country and the private investors,” he said.

Why Bi-Courtney is laying claim to GAT –FAAN OLUSEGUN KOIKI

he Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) yesterday said that Bi-Courtney Aviation Services Limited (BASL), operators of the Murtala Mohammed Airport Two (MMA2) terminal, is laying claim to the newly renovated General Aviation Terminal (GAT) of Lagos Airport because the government has decided to ensure transparency and fairness with all its concessionaires. The agency also insisted that contrary to the claim by the terminal operator, GAT was not part of the contractual agreement the government had with BASL. Speaking through a press statement yesterday, the General Manager, Corporate Communications, FAAN, Mr. Yakubu Dati, insisted that the agreement with BASL on Public Private Partnership (PPP) was skewed in favour of the concessionaire and against the Nigerian people. He, however, explained that the ongoing controversy between the government and BASL would not discourage private investors from further investing and collaborating with the government in the industry. The statement read in part: “It is convenient for Bi-Courtney to deceive unwary Nigerians into thinking that the MMA Domestic Terminal I (named MMA2 by Bi-Courtney) controversy will discourage private investors in the industry, but it forgets to add that ill-motivated, manipulated and unbelievable concession agreements, skewed against the interest of the Nigerian people, cannot stand the test of time. “No amount of playing to the gallery, twisting the law and facts or appeals to undue sentiment can change this. “The transformation agenda of government in the aviation industry, among other things, is geared towards eliminating selfish business models that create perusal business empires and not a level playing field for all stakeholders, capable of contributing meaningfully to genuine growth of the country’s aviation industry.”

Monday, November 5, 2012

Moses scores Blues’ debut goal, Aluko 55 also on target

National Mirror www.nationalmirroronline.net

Sport

The least we could do to repay the kind of confidence Mr. President has invested in us is to ensure that the recommendations are fully implemented –Minister of Sports, Bolaji Abdullahi

Glo Soccer Academy: Amokachi, Lawal storm Abuja centre

Super Falcons’ players celebrating after scoring a goal in a past game

AWC: Falcons hit s/finals in style EVEREST ONYEWUCHI

Results Nigeria 3-1 Cote d’Ivoire

Cameroun 0-0 Ethiopia

uper Falcons got closer to defending their African Women’s Championship (AWC) title yesterday when they defeated their Cote d’Ivoire counterparts 3-1 in their last Group B game of the ongoing tournament in Equatorial Guinea. By the result, the Nigerian girls maintained 100 per cent record in the preliminary stage, scoring eight goals in three games and conceded only two,

Semi-finals Equatorial Guinea v Cameroun Nigeria v South Africa having beaten Lionesses of Cameroun 2-1, thrashed Ethiopia 3-0 before yesterday’s result. The team will on Wednesday take on the Bayana Bayana of South Africa in one of the semifinal games in Bata, while host

Group A

Pts

Eqt. Guinea

South Africa

DR Congo

Senegal

Group B

Pts

Nigeria

Cameroon

Ivory Coast

Ethiopia

Equatorial Guinea will engage Cameroun in the second match in Malabo. The final Group B matches were played yesterday, with Nigeria beating Cote d’Ivoire 3-1 while Cameroun were held to a goalless draw by Ethiopia. In their opening match, Super Falcons gained a measure of

revenge over the Lionesses of Cameroun, who stopped the Nigerian ladies from competing at the last London 2012 Olympics, with a 2-1 win in the group opener. Perpetua Nkwocha scored a late winner in that game, and she also scored the final goal in the 3-0 win over Ethiopia.

x-Super Eagles’ the train will move to striker, Daniel Benin Republic. Forty five players Amokachi, and former midfield mae- will be selected from stro, Garba Lawal, all the screening cenwill storm the Abuja tres in Nigeria, Ghana Old Parade Ground and Benin Republic to join Victor Ikpeba, while 33 short-listed Tijani Babangida, players will head for Anthony Bafoe and the Glo Soccer AcadZion Ogunfeyinmi in emy in Lagos, where search of fresh tal- they will be trained by ent as the Glo Soccer top coaches from West Academy screening Africa and from Engtrain reaches the Fed- lish club, Manchester eral Capital Territory. United The Most ValuThe Abuja leg of the exercise will hold able Player will earn between today and N5 million and the tomorrow. Already remaining 15 will go thousands of football home with N1 milloving youths have be- lion each. All the 16 sieged Globacom re- finalists will earn gional office, Wuse 2 the G-Bam scholarin Abuja to formalise ship of N750, 000 registration for the each and will go on a Glo Soccer Academy training tour at the Manchester United selection exercise. At the Port Har- Soccer schools in Carcourt screening cen- rington, England. The programme is tre which ended last Thursday in the Gar- open to boys between den City, five talented the ages of 14 and 17 youths, James Sam- years. son, Junior Sunday, Muri Lawal, Esonu Ukechukwu and Dayebiye Buguma were picked for the semi-finals of the Glo Soccer Academy out of over 560 applicants that registered in the zone. The exercise will end in Lagos on November 11 after which Amokachi

Minister sets up NASCOM board tomorrow EVEREST ONYEWUCHI

he Minister of Sports and Chairman of the National Sports Commission (NSC), Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi, will inaugurate the reconstituted Board of the Nigeria Academicals Sports Committee (NASCOM) tomorrow in Abuja. A statement sent to National

Mirror yesterday by the Minister’s spokesman, Julius Ogunro, said that businessman and sports philanthropist, Mr. Yemi Idowu, is the chair of the new Board. Members of the new NASCOM are: Ohimai Amaize, Fela Bank-Olemo, Ibrahim Mohammed, Olabisi Joseph, Nasiru Yusuf Gawuna and Barrister Kola Olapoju. Others include Lawrence Oduah, Felix Awogu, Victoria

Roland Kayode and Opeyemi Aminu. The Ministry of Sports established NASCOM in 2010 to enhance talent identification and development at the grassroots, especially in schools. In order to ensure optimal fulfillment of this mandate, the Minister dissolved the previous Board chaired by former Nigerian footballer, Chief Segun Odegbami, earlier this year.

Sport

Monday, November 5, 2012

Evra delighted with major scalps

anchester United’s Patrice Evra has hailed a terrific week for the club after they picked up Premier League wins over Chelsea and Arsenal. Evra scored the second goal in United’s 2-1 win over Arsene Wenger’s Arsenal on Saturday side, and with Chelsea and Manchester City drawing at Swansea and West Ham United respectively, Alex Ferguson’s team now top the table by one point. But despite picking up maximum points from games against two of their closest rivals, France international Evra feels there is still room for improvement after his side wasted numerous chances on Saturday. “We’re a little bit disappointed we didn’t keep a clean sheet

but in the end it was an important win and that’s what everyone was looking for before the game. It’s been a terrific week for us,” he said. “The expectations are very high here and we should have scored more goals - we felt like we had lost the game in the dressing room afterwards.” Despite only winning by one goal, Evra suggested it is important for his team-mates to remember the calibre of opposition they defeated. “If we had taken every chance we created it would have been a different game, but to only finish 2-1 is a bit disappointing,” he said. “When (expectations) are so high you can sometimes forget that you’ve beaten a team like Arsenal. It’s a big game we have won,” he added.

NGO holds Global Peace Games in Lagos YEMI OLUS

Mancini unsure of Neymar’s situation Neymar N

anchester City manager Roberto Mancini is unsure of the situation regarding Neymar as he prepares to hold talks with the club’s new director of football Txiki Begiristain. The Premier League champions confirmed the appointment of Begiristain last week, with the Spaniard having previously held a similar position at Barcelona. Reports have insisted that Barcelona are favourites to eventually sign Brazilian sensation Neymar, but there is speculation that Mancini will ask City to fund a bid for the Santos forward, who scored a hat-trick against Cruzeiro on Saturday night. Neymar has previously stated he is in no rush to move

Evra

Rodgers worries over Liverpool

rendan Rodgers has admitted that it may take longer than his threeyear contract to fix Liverpool. Rodgers and Liverpool again found themselves coming under scrutiny following Wednesday’s League Cup exit at the hands of Swansea City and the Northern Irishman has warned there is no quick fix. “I have signed a three-year deal here and the process will go on beyond that,” Rodgers said. “Hopefully I can be here to keep building it. I am loving every minute here. I came for the challenge, but it is easier said than done. “I just look at the stats over the last three years and it has been going the other way. Our job was to spin that around and,

through a lot of hard work, get us on an upward spiral.” The Liverpool boss questioned the recruitment policy adopted by previous managers that has seen many of the clubs big moves underwhelm, including Andy Carroll, Stewart Downing and Jordan Henderson. “The investment in a small period of time was big for the club,” he said. “This was going to be a season of assessing and trying to bring in the players who can fit the model. I was also brought in for a reason. It was going to take time. The owners are fully aware of that as well. The support from them has been fantastic - they have the helicopter view of the big picture.”

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to Europe and Mancini refused to confirm if he would be interested in trying to sign the hottest prospect in world football. “I have read that Barcelona are buying Neymar but I don’t know if it is true or not,” said Mancini. “When Txiki starts to work here this week, we can start to talk about the future. For us, that is very important. Neymar is a Santos player at this moment and I don’t know what will happen to him in the future. “But I am very happy to work now with the sporting director because he knows the situation. We have talked on the phone and by messages and now we will meet in the next few days.”

he Ovie Brume Foundation (OBF) Saturday organised a Student Olympics as part of celebrations for the 2012 UN’s Global Peace Games for youth and children. The event which took place at the Sports Centre of the University of Lagos, Akoka saw children from the foundation taking part in over 20 events ranging from sprint and long distant races as well as demonstration of taekwondo. At the end, Blue House that finished tops with a total haul of 16 medals which include six gold, seven silver and three bronze medals. In second place was Red House who had a total of 12 medals; five gold, five silver and two bronze medals while Green house came a close third with five gold, four silver and a whooping seven bronze medals. Speaking after the exciting round of events, Mrs Evelyn Oputu, Chairperson of the Ovie Brume Foundation gave kudos to the participants for their splendid performances, adding that children are indeed the future of Nigeria sports. “The event is in celebration of the Global Peace Games which is targeted at using sports as a tool for change in the youth and children alike” Mrs Oputu explained. She hinted that more glamour will be added to Games next time as the Foundation will continue in its drive to better the lot of children and youths alike. “The foundation is in memory of my son whom I lost at a very tender age. I know if he were alive today, he would be doing something like this that was why I am supporting the Peace Games”, she said.

Gov. Fashola

Muamba accepts end of career fate

abrice Muamba says he has come to terms with the fact that he will never play professional football again. Muamba earned plaudits from leading figures within the game for his determination to return to action after an onpitch cardiac arrest in Bolton Wanderers’ FA Cup tie at Tottenham Hotspur in March. The 24-year-old had a pacemaker fitted to help ease the pressure on his heart, but he retired in August upon doctors’ advice. Muamba admits quitting the game was hard, but the former Bolton man, who has gained huge notoriety since his collapse, concedes he has accepted the fact that he will

never kick a ball in anger again. “I’ve already adjusted myself to the idea that I’m never going to be able to kick a ball again but life brings different challenges,” Muamba told Football Focus.

Muamba

“When I first came to the country, football was the only thing I ever knew. I’m sure I’m not the only professional who won’t be playing football for a very long time who has to adjust in their life after football.

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IKENWA NNABUOGOR

Sport

Monday, November 5, 2012

Victor Moses hit his first goal for English club, Chelsea as the Blues failed to hang on to their 1-0 lead to finish the tie 1-1 at Swansea City on Saturday. Moses’ flick header off a Gary Cahill header from a Blues’ corner kick, put the visitors in the lead in the 61st minute before the Welsh side grabbed a late equaliser just two minutes before the time. Moses, who has scored twice for his new club since his summer switch, made way for Daniel Sturridge in the 73rd minute. That was his fourth game for the Blues. His compatriot, John Obi Mikel, who is still embrroiled in racism claims involving referee Mark Clattenburg, was typically on for 90 minutes. He was his imposing self in the heart of the Blues midfield. He’s still yet to get on the score sheet in the league since he signed up in 2006. He has started in Blues’ 10 games this season and has been replaced thrice. He has also surprisingly been in the referees’ books admirably once. Also in England, forgotten Super Eagles striker Sone Aluko hit his fifth goal of the season and his second goal in two consecutive outings, netting the only goal in Hull City’s 1-0 home win against Barnsley on Saturday. The former Aberdeen striker struck in the 16th minute and that proved enough for the promotion-seeking side. He was however, pulled out in the 81st minute as he grabbed his 14th appearance of the season. Meanwhile, his compatriot, Seyi Olofinjana, who had been sidelined for almost the better part of last season, was dumped on the bench for the whole duration of the game. The former Wolves midfielder has only played nine times for the manager Steve Bruce’s side. In France, John Utaka was on from start but was inexplicably replaced after just 39 minutes suggesting he may have relapsed his injury in their 1-1 away draw at Troyes on Saturday. The former Portsmouth star had returned from injury two weeks and only registered his name for the first time this season. Still in France, former Golden Eaglet Simon Zenke was on from start for AS Nancy but was pulled out in the 79th minute as the bottom-placed Nancy continued their downward plunge after losing 2-1 at Nice on Saturday. Zenke is still in search of his first goal since he returned to France this summer from Turkey. In Belgium, Cercle Brugge manager Lorenzo Stalaens is still keeping faith with big Nigerian striker Michael Uchebo, who is still in search for his first goal in the Belgian League. Last Saturday, tthe former VVV Venlo striker was not among the goal scorers as Cercle Brugge were for the umpteenth time, beaten 3-2 at Mons. Uche was started in the game but was pulled out in the 66th minute. He has thus far appeared 11 times, staying card-free for the whole outings. In Germany, on loan striker Tony Ujah failed to hit the target for the third consective week as his side FC Cologne were beaten 2-0 at Aalen, yesterday. He was, as usual, on for 90 minutes. Ujah, who was frozen out of first team selection at Mainz, has thus far scored three goals in eight appearances for his new team. In Spain, Super Eagles new talisman Ikechukwu Uche was on from start to finish for Villareal in the Spanish second division encounter at Numancia which ended 1-1. Uche had netted a brace last weekend to break his

Moses scores Blues’ debut goal, Aluko also on target

Victor Moses

Euro Leagues Results England Man. United

2–1

Arsenal

Fulham

2–2

Everton

Norwich City

1–0

Stoke City

Sunderland

0–1

Aston Villa

Swansea City

1–1

Chelsea

Spurs

0–1

Wigan

West Ham

0–0

Manchester City

Malaga

1–2

Rayo Vallecano

Barcelona

3–1

Celta Vigo

Real Madrid

4–0

Real Zaragoza

Valencia

2–0

Atletico Madrid

Spain

Deportivo Coruna

La 1 – 0

Mallorca

Germany Eintracht 1–1 Frankfurt

Greuther Furth

Borussia Dort- 0 – 0 mund

Stuttgart

Hoffenheim

3–2

Schalke 04

Hannover

2–0

Augsburg

Borussia Mon- 1 – 1 chengladbach

Freiburg

Hamburg

Bayern Munich

0–3

goal scoring duck but failed to follow up on the feat. He has so far netted three times in 10 league appearances for the relegated side. On the home front was another Nigerian Sunday Stephen who was also on for 90 minutes but was booked in the 41st minute. Stephen, who has represented his adopted Spain in the age-group cadre, has so far played in all but one of the league games, missing just a game due to card suspension. He has been in the referees’ book a whopping seven times. He has also found the target once.

For the second week running, Ahmed Musa failed to hit the target for CSKA Moscow who felled their bitter rivals Lokomotiv Moscow 2-1 in the Moscow derby yesterday, to maintain their summit position on the log. The Super Eagles winger saw 90 minutes of action. He’s still yet to add to his five goal tally. He has incurred the referees’ wrath once in 13 league outings thus far. Still in Russia, Super Eagles striker Emmanuel Emenike returned to the starting line up for Spartak but was pulled out at the start of the second half injured again as his side hammered 12th-placed Krylya Sovetov 5-0 on Saturday. The Super Eagles star was immediately flown to Germany to see a specialist as his waist complaint appears to relapse. He has netted four times in 12 outings thus far and gone into referees’ books thrice for his fourth-placed side. In Ukraine, former Super Eagles midfielder Haruna Lukman returned to Dynamo Kiev’s line up with a surprise 90 minute appearance in Kiev’s 2-0 win over Tavriya on Saturday. The former Monaco star was last selected for action on August 3. The Saturday game was his third league appearance this season. He has also seen yellow once thus far. His compatriot Brown Ideye was introduced in the 84th minute for Argentine star Marco Ruben as his goals appeared to have dried up. However, he’s still second on the scorer’s chart with eight goals. In the Netherlands, Flying Eagles defender Kenneth Omeruo played in the last few minutes for AD Den Haag who held Roda JC Kerkrade to a goalless draw on Friday. The on-loan Chelsea star, who had been a super regular since the season started was surprisingly left on the bench until in the added time of the game before he was introduced. That was the first time the 19 year old would be introduced in a game. He has featured 11 times thus far.

Aluko

Mikel

WORLD RECORD

Largest cobwebs Vol. 02 No. 484

N150

Monday, November 5, 2012

The world’s largest cobwebs, measuring up to 2.8 square metres (30 ft² 20 in²), are woven by a newly-discovered species of Madagascan spider known as Darwin’s bark spider (Caerostris darwini).

Brutal justice in Nigeria

stumbled on a Facebook post of November 2, 2012, by MallamNasir ElRufai of an article by the BBC titled Nigerian ‘youths executed’ in Boko Haram stronghold. I read it with a growing sense of sadness and anger. It says a lot of what we know to be true – that in the name of combating the insurgency, the military has been wantonly killing innocent Nigerians in the North without anyone asking questions. It was alleged they regularly go on houseto-house searches, rounding up men and taking them to open fields where they are either freed or executed. An Imam is said to have lost four sons this way. The article also quoted Minister of Finance, Dr. NgoziOkonjo-Iweala, as saying ‘the government would never condone human rights abuses, but it should be remembered that the army was trying to ‘curb’ terrorism. ‘I think you need to look at the circumstances. When the UK was battling terrorism... the US, they had Guantanamo Bay.... All countries, when security of their citizens is at stake, they try to use all tools at

Guest Columnist

Jonas

Dogara

their disposal,’ she said. I went back to the Facebook post to read comments made by others who had read the post. Most of it left me feeling almost hopeless for my country. From names of those who commented and the tenor, you could immediately infer with some accuracy, what part of the country they come from, and maybe, their religious beliefs. Some comments supported the activities of the military, while others were against them. Some attempted to justify these extra-judicial killings, as others accused the military of trying to exterminate Muslims. Some called all Muslims terrorists. Others implored the justice of God/Allah on evil doers – terrorists or military. Finally, some insulted others who had opinions contrary to theirs. I do not need a BBC article to tell me what the Nigerian police and military are all about. I grew up in Port Harcourt and all this time, I have witnessed the mindless and brutal nature of these security agencies. For as long as I can remember, the police in Port Harcourt have been executing suspected armed robbers and those caught with weapons without recourse to any judicial process. Sometimes, they would say the victims were killed in a firefight. We know these to be lies, as there have been stories of people going to visit their arrested relatives, only to discover they have disappeared without any official explanation. Between 1992 and 1994, there were tensions between the Okrika and Ogoni peoples of Rivers State. This led to violent clashes in their villages and in Port Harcourt, where both groups had significant populations. The state government

RECENT HISTORY SHOWS US THAT BOTH

NORTH AND SOUTH HAVE SUFFERED

FROM THE HEAVYHANDEDNESS OF THE POLICE AND MILITARY declared a dusk-to-dawn curfew and the military were deployed. Living not very far away from one of the waterfronts, I witnessed first-hand what the Nigerian military idea of keeping the peace was. Young men were beaten within an inch of their lives for any perceived infractions. People were hung upside down from their limbs. All of these in full public view. The unlucky ones were shot. The army was judge, jury and executioner. One would have thought that the idea of sending in the military was to stop the killing. On the contrary, they quelled the fighting but continued the killing! In January 1994, due to unrest in Ogoniland, the government formed the Rivers State Internal Security Task Force from army, navy, air force, mobile police and state security personnel, led by Major Paul Okuntimo, to forcibly bring peace. That Task Force was legendary in its fiendish brutality. There was massacre; rape and pillaging; as there was blood. There was a Nigerian media blackout and the gory details of what happened would only become

known during the Oputa Panel. In November 1999, some military personnel were murdered in Odi, Bayelsa State. The Nigerian government sent in the military. Their mission was to obliterate the community from the surface of the earth. Tanks, APCs, mortars and howitzers were used against Odi by the army. In the end more than about 2,500 people were massacred and unknown number of women raped. As always, there was a complete media blackout of the events in the country. For a government minister to cite Guantanamo in support of counter-terrorism measure, in Northern Nigeria is sophistry at its darkest. For years, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) wreaked havoc on the UK and Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) did the same in Spain and France. We never saw the tactics used in Odi or those being used in Maiduguri, Potiskum and other Northern towns today. Talk is cheap. But the surprise is when educated people decide to immerse themselves in tribalism and religious intolerance in the face of this definitely nontribal and non-religious issue. People seem totally blind to the illegal nature of these happenings. These are same people who hollered in outrage, when four young men were murdered in Aluu by a bloodthirsty mob. Are the lives of those four young men more important than those dying at the hands of the military in Northern Nigeria? Why do we have a few isolated voices from the North talking on this issue? Is it because deep inside, we blame the North and Muslims for our terrorism problems? Our recent history shows us that both North and South have suffered from the heavy-handedness of the police and military at different times, and because of our tacit acceptance, it has continued. Yesterday, it was Ogoniland and Odi and today, Potiskum and Maiduguri and others. Where would it be tomorrow? It is time, we all shed our tribal togas and religious sentiments that cloud our reasoning and with one voice begin to say ‘enough is enough ’with police and military brutality. Dogara is @nfsqueezed on Twitter

Sport Extra

eports in the local media claim Michael Essien has rejected Ghana’s offer to play for the Black Stars at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations finals in South Africa. The on-loan Real Madrid player is reported to have communicated his unavailability for next January’s finals to the Ghana Football Association.

SA 2013: Essien turns down Black Stars

But Essien says he will be ready to play in the qualifiers of the 2014 FIFA World Cup which resume next March. Essien, who last played for Ghana in a qualifier to the 2012 Nations Cup finals back in June last year, wants to concentrate on his club career for now.

Ghana coach Kwesi Appiah was hoping to convince him to join his team for the continental showpiece in South Africa. Essien was regarded as surplus to requirements at Chelsea before a transfer deadline loan switch to the Spanish champions revived his career.

He has made appearances in the UEFA Champions League and La Liga with Coach Jose Mourinho making use of his versatility. The 29-year-old scored his first goal for Real Madrid on Saturday in the 4-0 drubbing of Real NFF President, Aminu Maigari Zaragoza. Michael Essien

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