LI JING PORTFOLIO B.ARCH, HUNAN UNIVERSITY, CHINA APPLY FOR MARCH ARCHITECTURE PROGRAMME FOR YOU, THOUSANDS TIMES.
All the projects are located in Changsha city, so that I can spend a lot of time experiencing the site. I believe that the concept of one design are closely tied to the place and to the designer’s mind that stimulated by the information they got from the site and their memories, and that our responsibility is to dig it out and transform them into architecture language. In this portfolio, I selected four projects which focus on four different aspects: city, nature, structure and digital fabrication.
CONTENTS 01 Community Culture Museum
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02 Mei Xi Primary School
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03 Long-span Building
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City 2014 Independent Project
Nature 2014 Independent Project
Structure 2015 Team Work
04 Book Store Entrance
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Other Works
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Digital fabrication 2014 Team Work
1
Community Culture Museum
Independent Project
1/4 City Community Culture Museum Site Location: Xiyuanbeili, Changsha, China Date: 2013-2014 Spring Semester Tutor: Miss Jiang Suqi, Miss Luo Jing Independent project The project is located in the vicinity of Xiyuanbeili, which has a very complex urban fabric. My design draws insparation from the history and the typical spaces of the site, tries to recall the memoris of local people and the place, harmonizes the existing composition of old Hutong, the rockery, the old building and cultural relics that have to be preserved.
2013-2014 Spring Semester
Li Jing
2
Independent Project
g Mid
dle Ro
ad
Community Culture Museum
Xiang jian
Xiangc
hun Ro
ad
Skyscraper
Multistoried Building
g St reet
Ancient House
Beiz hen
3
2013-2014 Spring Semester
Li Jing
History There are three dimensions in the site. The smallest dimension is composed of the acient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Those buildings were destroyed by the Wenxi Fire, only a few left behind. The middle dimension is composed of the buildings in Minguo period which were built in the ruins. The biggest dimension is composed of the high-rise buildings. Overlay those Three demensions and bring back the memories of the site forms the original concept.
Kunyu Skyscraper
2013
Demolition of 2012 Beizheng Street
Ballroom
the Cultural Revolution
1966
Cultural Palace
1954
Wenxi Fire
1938
Wenxi Fire burned 90% houses of ancient Changcha
the Republic of China Era
1930
Mingde School
1903
Zuo Zongtang Ancestral Hall 1885
The Ancient Changsha
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5
Community Culture Museum
Independent Project
Space Mark Analysis Xiyuanbeili
Wenxin Street
Xiangchun Road
Fushan Alley
Perspective
Sky
Skyline
Eaves
Facade
Nearby& Distant View
Telegraph Pole
Vehicles& People
ground
Select typical spaces around the site, abstract specific elements to research the space and deliberate the design
2013-2014 Spring Semester
Li Jing
Space Transformation Extract the elements and space relationship of the site. Transform them into architecture language and adjust the space.
BUILDING
Space
Elements
Space
Image
Xiyuanbeili
Fushan alley
Xiyuanbeili
Top
Crack
Lap
A gathering space cradled by residential buildings and the walls.
A single house surrounded by other houses. The wide side is a normal passage, the narrow side becomes a place that children like to play.
The scale of the street allows two lanes of traffic. Houses setback forms the active public space.
Flexible materials are uesd to limit an active space in outer and semiouter public space.
Tree and high-rise building are two typical elements which represent the traditional and the modern images.
Buildings are always represent the state of lap in materias and forms.
Use photo collages to express the space feeling and space intention of the place.
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Community Culture Museum
Independent Project
Site Plan
Xiyuanbeili
Reserved Rockery
Cultural Palace
Beizheng Street
Elevation
2013-2014 Spring Semester
Li Jing
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9
Community Culture Museum
Independent Project
1
3 2
4 5
11 13
6
3
12
3
10 9 10 7
8
9
1 Ticket office 2 Entrance Hall 3 Exhibition Hall
4 Office 5 Security Room 6 Literature Material Center
7 Storeroom 8 Logistics Area 9 Conservation Laboratory
10 Office 11 Meeting Room 12 Exhibition Storage
13 Wenxi Fire Experience Hall
First Floor
2013-2014 Spring Semester
Li Jing
13
10
3
Second Floor
Section A
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Community Culture Museum
Independent Project
Light comes through two layers of the roof and escape to another space
2013-2014 Spring Semester
Li Jing
12
Section B
Section C
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Community Culture Museum
Independent Project
2013-2014 Spring Semester
Li Jing
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15
Mei Xi Primary School
Independent Project
2/4 Nature Mei Xi Primary School Site Location: Meixi Lake, Changsha, China Date: 2013-2014 Fall Semester Tutor: Miss Jiang Suqi, Miss Xiang Hao Independent project T h i s p ro j e c t i s l o c a t e d i n a v e r y n a t u r a l environment. In this project,I tried to understand where water comes from, where to go ,how the trees changes throughout five years and ten years, how does the collocation of species affects animal’s behavior ‌ Relationship between the various parts of things become the primary consideration in my primary school design. I tried to blur the boundaries of architecture and nature, indoor and outdoor, and even to some extent, blur the function of the boxes. spaces are born out of the relationship between architecture and nature elements, and the relationship with the people who perceive these.
2013-2014 Fall Semester
Li Jing
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Mei Xi Primary School
Independent Project
The site is at the foot of the Yuelu mountain. There are two axises, one is along the vally and another one is towards the Meixi lake.
2013-2014 Fall Semester
Li Jing
Image
City across the lake
Meixi lake
Height difference
Valley
Deduction
Strategy
Valley
Stretch
Figure & ground
Sub-axis
Platform
Lighting
Water
Vegetation
skyline
Meixi Lake people can see the Meixi lake along the axis while the building block the sight towards other directions.
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Mei Xi Primary School
Independent Project
11 12
Nymphaea L.
Michelia alba
3
Juncus effusus L.
2 Phragmites australis
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
10
9 4
Viburnum macrocephalum Fort.
Sapium sebiferum
1
5
Nandina domestica
Liquidambar formosana Hance
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Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.
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7
1 Main Teaching Building 2 Office 3 Office Building
4 Office 5 Art Classroom 6 Microcomputer Classroom
7 Nature Classroom 8 Music Room 9 Technology Activity Room
10 Playground 11 Sand Entertainment Area 12 Bicycle Parking Area
Ground Floor
2013-2014 Fall Semester
Li Jing
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Mei Xi Primary School
Independent Project
Pedestrian Paths Visural Line Isovist
Buildings and plants would create a journey for those visitors who step into. people will have different spatial experience in different weather and seasons.
Water finally flows to the lower-lying areas
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background
1
foreground
Li Jing middleground
2013-2014 Fall Semester
Nymphaea L.
Michelia alba
Juncus effusus L.
Phragmites australis
Parthenocissus tricuspidata Viburnum macrocephalum Fort.
Sapium sebiferum
Nandina domestica
Liquidambar formosana Hance Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.
There was a pond in the foot of the mountian. Water would be collected when it is
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Mei Xi Primary School
Independent Project
Section A
Section B
Section C
2013-2014 Fall Semester
Li Jing
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25
Mei Xi Primary School
Independent Project
2013-2014 Fall Semester
Li Jing
Painting David Grossmann
Forest
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Mei Xi Primary School
Independent Project
2013-2014 Fall Semester
Red sandstone from the site. Use it in entrance and steps.
Li Jing
60*30 Wooden grille.Dense in private area, sparse in open area.
Green roofs, joint with the mountain. growing soil filter fabric reservoir layer root resistant waterproof layer waterproof membrane cement mortar screed-coat t=5 structure Layer
L steel
Solid wood flooring moisture proofing course rough ground cement mortarscreed-coat t=5 polyesteer sound insulation layer t=20 Profiled Steel Sheet t=80 steel beam
plywood t=10 trowel mortar t=20 insulating layer t=40 concrete cushion t=200 rammed earth
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Long-span Building
Team Work
3/4 Structure Long-span Building Site Location: Yanghu District, Changsha, China Date: 2014-2015 Spring Semester Tutor: Mr. Song Mingxin, Mr. Liu Erxi Team Work Contribution:conceptual design, deduction, physical model, rendering The site lies in vicinity on the Xiangjiang River and Yanghu wetland park. There is a small island in the shore, offers a panoramic view of surrounding landcape. Structure design is the core part of this project. We make studies on cable structures and tried to make a form that takes advantages of each elements. At the same time, the function and the final artistic effect are fully taken into consideration.
2014-2015 Spring Semester
Li Jing
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Long-span Building
Team Work
Site mapping N
1
2 3
1. Yanghu Wetland Park
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Largest wetland park in Changsha city, it has a beartuful sceneries and wildlife in all the four seasons.
2. Great River-west Prior Region Planning Museum
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3. Li Zijian Gallary A gallary beside the site, many Li Zijian’s paintings are exhibited.
4. Xiangjiang River Xiangjiang River provides a beautiful sceneries and the e good sight.
Main Entrance Flat Grounds
Exis
ting
Roa
d Flat Grounds
5. Small Island
6. XiangFu Road Bridge
0 As a landmark building, what kind of form is a good one to contract and gather people?
In the bridge, people can look over the site. In the site, people can feel a sense of pressure from the bridge.
100m Defence Max
Lou
Defence>Gather
Ge
Defence<Gather
Tan
Gather Max
Bei
2014-2015 Spring Semester
Li Jing
The Main Venue Park Small Island Xiangjiang River
Plaza
Aqua Theatre The Deputy Venue
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Long-span Building
Team Work
Structure Generation
Structural Form
Purpo
Step 1 Generation of the main cable structure
Form t struct architectu Step 2 Generation of colum form
Make t compl comp promote stability a pressure more rea
Step 3 Generation of the cable net structure
the original structure
rise the hieght of column
recombination
Increase of the provide t space fo of the epidermi
Step 4 Add connect componentsďź&#x161; network cable
the original structure
curl the boundary cable
rise the hieghtof one boundary cable
Connec compo decrease displac supportin
Step 5 Add connect components: cable truss
Connect and the network wind an the inte structure the original structure
change the way of support
combine structure with oringal design
2014-2015 Spring Semester
ose
the basic ture and ural image
the pillar ete rigid onents, e its structure and make the of the pillar asonable
Mechanical Analysis
Li Jing
Conduction of force
The construction process of the structure can be divided into two stages from the perspective of optimizing the force transmission system: Stage 1: Pressure on individual straight pillar (As the chart step 1) Stage 2: Continuous pressure on Y-shape pillar (As the chart step 2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;step 5) In order to compare the difference of the pressure of the two structure forms, select the cross-section of the cable and the cross-section of the pillar of the same size, and put on same roof uniform load on them. According to the analysis result of the software SAP 2000: Stage 1(Pressure on individual straight pillar) The structure form: as illustrated in the following chart, the pillars on both ends of the structure are withstanding load exceeding its maximum load limitation. And in the structure in Stage 1, most strain ratio of the pillars is between 0.7 and 0.9, which means the pressure of most pillars are full-loaded.
the stability structure, the coherent or the keel ecological is
ct existing nents and e the lateral cement of ng structure
Stage 2(Continuous pressure on Y-shape pillar) The structure form: as illustrated in the following chart, the strain of the pillars on both ends are also exceeding limitation, yet the strain ratio of most pillars at the middle are between 0.5 to 0.7, meaning the pressure of most pillars are appropriate.
t the upper lower cable to resist the nd promote grity of the Conclusion: With the same load, the Y-shape pillar are more proper than the straight pillar.
The roof load and the dead load are transferred bilaterally to the main cable and Y-shaped columns through the tense double-layer cable net system. Then the forces are transferred from the Y-shaped columns to the pedestal, and meanwhile they are distributed to the site and main columns by the tense main cable. Except for the role of load transfer, the truss between the double-layer cable net is also applied to resist the upward wind suction.
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Long-span Building
Team Work
Structure Optimize
Mechanic behavior research based on original model
assistant cable of sub venue height=-3m maximal displacement：0.44m maximal stress intensity：3.5*10^10N/m²
height=0m maximal displacement：0.52m maximal stress intensity：3.9*10^10N/m²
height=3m maximal displacement：1.70m maximal stress intensity：1.2*10^11N/m²
height=3m maximal displacement：1.7m maximal stress intensity：1.2*10^11N/m²
height=6m maximal displacement：1.2m maximal stress intensity：1.5*10^11N/m²
height=9m maximal displacement：0.6m maximal stress intensity：1.6*10^11N/m²
height=-1.25m maximal displacement：0.57m maximal stress intensity：2.1*10^9N/m²
height=2.25m maximal displacement：0.57m maximal stress intensity：2.3*10^9N/m²
height=3.25m maximal displacement：0.57m maximal stress intensity：2.35*10^9N/m²
height=27m maximal displacement：0.61m maximal stress intensity：1.63*10^9N/m²
height=30m maximal displacement：0.60m maximal stress intensity：1.62*10^9N/m²
height=33m maximal displacement：0.59m maximal stress intensity：1.61*10^9N/m²
main cable of sub venue
assistant cable of main venue
main cable of main venue
Control different variables to calculate. Those points are represent three different factors: steel consumption amount, maximal displacement, maximal stress intensity. Find the closest point to the origin, got a approximate optimum solution. assistant cable of sub venue: 1.25 main cable of sub venue: 27.00 assistant cable of main venue: -3.00 main cable of main venue: 3.00
2014-2015 Spring Semester
Li Jing
36
The drainage direction: Skin
low spot
high spot
low spot
high spot
Upper Cable Net
Cable Truss
Connected nodes between assistant cable and boundary cable:
Connected nodes between keel of skin and cable:
Channel Steel
Network Cable
Main Cable
Connected nodes between suspended cable and main cable:
main cable
Assistant Cable ridge cable
Y-shaped Pillar
dragline
Connected nodes between the dragline and the ground:
movable joint
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Long-span Building
Team Work
2014-2015 Spring Semester
The Model Constraction Process
Li Jing
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Long-span Building
Team Work
2014-2015 Spring Semester
Li Jing
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Book Store Entrance
Team Work
4/4 Digital Fabrication Book Store Entrance | 1:1 As-built D[A]L + Wax JOINT Workshop Site Location: Hunan University, Changsha Date: 2014 Summer Team work Contribution:concept design, construction design, model making After having analyzed the current deficiencies of the atrium, a series of 1:1 scale design mockups helped us to adjust and refine our design proposals. Utilising state-of-the-art parametric software a s w e l l a s r a p i d - p ro t o t y p i n g t o o l s , t h e manufacturing process was streamlined, by even proliferating each jointâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s detail digitally. We were fully engaged in the manufacturing process which provided a close-up view of how digital design turns into reality.
2014 Summer
Li Jing
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Book Store Entrance
Team Work
Preliminary Analysis Because of the disturbances like sight, noises, passing-by users, the space usage in this hall is quite low currently.
Sight Analysis When the cafe is in using, the users privacy are harshly affected by the sights from suroundings.
Plan
Profile one
Point A
Point B
Noise & Pedestrian Analysis Surrounded by more than 3 classroom and lecture hall nearby, the noise made students and predestrians is very serious.
Behavior Analysis On the visual
Seat
Assemble
Discuss
Go up stairs Go through
Profile two
Point C
2014 Summer
Li Jing
Component Analysis Before create the final shape, we desigen a component which can be suitable for most form.
Physical Generation
Mechanical Propertise
The Original Form
Shear Stiffness
Bending Stiffness
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Book Store Entrance
Team Work
Pore & Thickness Control The component is flexable that can met the needs of light, structural strength, and construction.
Thickness Control
Pore size control
Pore size control
Pore Size Control
Small
Big
Thickness Control
Thin
Stiffness
Thick
Size Thickness
Weak
Strong
2014 Summer
Li Jing
46
Logica of Modeling
Surface
Attach hexagon to the surface
Study Models Before the construction of the 1:1 entity model, we make a study model of paper.
Offset the point of hexagon
Connect those points to create the component
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Book Store Entrance
Team Work
Preliminary Inquiry Form The mechanical characteristics suitable for the components
Mechenical Analysis initial geometry
Number each component and each edge.
2014 Summer
Li Jing
Structure Node Understand the physical properties of different materials, we finally choose metal to construct our component.
Fold
Screw
Hinge
Construction Process
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Book Store Entrance
Team Work
2014 Summer
Li Jing
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Other Works
Other Works Artist Villa Design Site Location: Tianma Village, Changsha, China Date: 2012 Independent project
Li Jing
Other Works Interior Design S i t e L o c a t i o n : Wu y i P e d e s t r i a n S t re e t , Changsha, China Date: 2014 Group Work
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Other Works
Other works, Urban Design City Renovation In Houhu Lake Site Location: Houhu, Changsha, China Date: 2015 Team work
Li Jing
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Other Works
Other Works, Competition The Fundation City Site Location:Taiping Street, Changsha, China Date: 2014 Group Work
Li Jing
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THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION.
LI Jing B.Arch, Hunan University, China Tell: +86 521 1314 Email: sux0508@gmail.com