The Immersive Community Garden
28/9/2021—9/12/2021
Studio:Context & Grounding
MAPPING ANALYSIS
HISTORY
unsafe surroundings rely on volunteers totally forgotten history
cracked walls a state of neglect
Granton Walled Garden has experienced a transformation of an overgrown corner into something magical, but there are still some problems, such as the perennial weeds, forgotten history and being on a state of neglect.
Problems summary:
1. Granton Walled Garden is lack of a great irrigation system.
2. It relies totally on local community groups and volunteers.
3. It locates in an unsafe surrounding.
4. Some parts of the wall is cracked and needed to be repaired.
5. The history of the garden is forgotten.
6. Parts of the plants in the site are unmanaged.
7. The Granton walled garden is in a state of neglect and can have more people involved in.
unmanaged plants
PROBLEMS BACKGROUND
The design preserves the original treatment of the site and its historical remains, combining the theory of healthy and wellbeing with a modern human touch. And by using the aim of attracting more visitors through the charm of the site itself and the production of the crops, in order to raise the awareness of the garden, making it better known and preserving the walled garden in return, it will also be a good virtuous circle, and it could provid funds or other eeconomic support for the long-term development of the garden based on the sale of the products.
N
IDEA Ⅰ
IDEA Ⅱ
IDEA Ⅲ
IDEA Ⅳ
PROCESS PROPOSED
IDEA Ⅴ
SECTIONS PERSPECTIVES
CONSTRUCTIONS
19/1/2022—9/5/2022
Studio:Terrain & Ecologies
Musselburgh, the largest town in East Lothian, is located about 8 km east of Edinburgh and forms an attractive coastline with a number of other towns. Easy access to major cities makes it a place of high human activity.
Musselburgh is lo cated at the mouth of the River Esk. This area are predicted to be vulnerable to flooding due to the effects of global warming.
For wildlife, the area in which Musselburgh is lo cated is quite attractive. The River Esk catchment has many SSSI sites and the coast around the estuary is also SSSI site, attracting migratory birds from the Atlantic, Arctic, Scandinavia, Africa etc., bringing high level of biodiversity.
The activities of humans and pets can affect the activities of wildlife
POLLUTION SPREADING
Coastal habitats affected by water pollution
Near the East Coast
Flooding and sea level rise affects cities and destroys coastal habitats.
Urban expansion encroaches on natural habitats.
Traffic affects the migration of mammals and invertebrates, fragmenting habitats
POLLUTION SPREADING
Upstream habitats affected by Waste water
Upstream habitats affected by water
Urban expansion encroaches on natural river banks, which exacerbates flooding problems
PORTOBELLO PRESTONPANS WINTER WINTER SUMMER SUMMER 8km 15 min Ride by car, 10 min Ride by trail, 30min by bus 16km LEITH MUSSELBURGH
RIVER ESK
RIVERNORTHESK
RIVERSOUTHESK
LEGEND LOCATION
Human
PENTLAND HILLS REGIONAL PARK EDINBURGH
THE RIVER ESK CATCHMENT ANALYSIS
Britain Scotland
Cities Potentially Vulnerable Areas (of flooding) SSSI Area that may flood SACs Regional Park Bird Migration Routes Water Wildlifes 5km N 5km5km5km 5km5km5km 5km 5km 5km 5km 5km MAPPING FOR 1:25000
SPREADING
pollution POLLUTION
A E E C B E' E' C' B' A' 5kmN 5km5km5km 5km5km5km 5km 5km 5km 5km 5km ECONOMIC LOSSES CAUSED BY DIFFERENT FLOOD TYPES DAMAGES BY FLOOD LIKELIHOOD River 74% 21% 5% Coastal Surface water Residential Non-Residential Roads Vechicles Agriculture £20,000,000 1 in 101 501 1001 in 2001 in 1000 £40,000,000 £60,000,000 £80,000,000 £100,000,000 £120,000,000 FLOODING ANALYSIS Floods take a huge toll on Musselburg every year. RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES AT RISK OF FLOODING THE ANNUAL AVERAGE DAMAGES ARE APPROXIMATELY THIS POTENTIALLY VULNERABLE AREA NON-RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES 1300 280 £3.3
12km People at risk(sq km) 1 1000+ Designated cultural heritage area Environmental designated area Non-residentail property IMPACTS OF FLOODING RIVERSILT SILT TOPSOIL SUBSOIL CURRENT SECTION & PROJECTED SEA LEVEL SECTION FIFTY YEARS LATER Fifty years from now, floods will inundate large areas of land, leaving less human habitation, less habitat for terrestrial wildlife, and more habitat for marine life. Current river level Current sea level Projected sea level fifty years from now RICH ALLUVIAL SOILS FUTURE FLOOD MAPS Coastal Medium LikelihoodRiver Medium Likelihood By the 2080s, each year this area may have 0.5% chance of flooding. By the 2080s, each year this area may have 0.5% chance of flooding SITE ANALYSIS TENSION IN SITE
million
People and animals
Experiments
There are many unique landscapes in musselburgh, such as rocks by the sea, dense plants and so on. Birds here have a lot of overlap with human habitation. Many people enjoy feeding seabirds and walking and walking their dogs along the beach.
This diagram lists the main species of shore birds and the seafood preyed upon by the birds, whose relationship forms part of the ecological food chain and therefore reflects the consideration of ecological design, a part of life that cannot be ignored.
N 500m
FIRTH OF FORTH
Scale :7500 N Soil collection site 9 Soil analysis Soil analysis map The ground near the port is mostly hard pavement, and the coastal area is sandy clay. There is lot of sediment at the estuary, as well as marine life left behind when the sea ebbs. The soil near lagoon lake is polluted by ash in many places, and there is less vegetation. The soil near lagoon lake is polluted by ash in many places, and there is less vegetation. The ground near the lawn mostly soft pavement, the soil of the grassland fertile, and the soil of the residential area relatively poor. The soil near the river is fertile with rich vegetation types. The soil near the racetrack is fertile with single type of vegetation. The soil near the racetrack fertile with single type of vegetation. The soil near the residential area very fertile and the vegetation type single. The park grounds near the river are mostly soft pavement, the soil of the grass is relatively fertile, and the plant species rich. We conduct soil collections along the river, along the coast and in lagoon lakes and residential areas in Musselburgh. total of 12 different sites were selected to collect soil and environmental information. We found large differences in soil status and vegetation status in different regions in Musselburgh. There are more sediments near the bend of the river, the grassland soil is more fertile, and the plant species rich. Soil collection site Soil collection site Soil collection site 10 Soil collection site 12 Soil collection site 11 Soil collection site 2Soil collection site Soil collection site 7 Soil collection site Soil collection site Soil collection site
Research photographs 1. Homogenisation of the landscape *** 2. Lack of shading 3. Lack of seating 4. Lack of vegetation
Silty clay loamSilty clay loamSilty loamSilty loamSilty loamSilty loam Step Fill clear glass jar halfway with soil sample We performed experiments soil samples. By determining the proportion of each layer, possible to clearly know the type of soil different areas and the fertility the soil different areas. Step 2. Fill the remaining half with water, and shake the jar Step 3. Set the jar aside overnignt 40% Sand Silt Clay LOAM LoamLoam SANDY LOAM Sandy loamSandy loam SANDY CLAY LOAMSILTY LOAMSILTY CLAY LOAM Silty clay loamSilty clay loam 60%50% 20% 10% 20% 15% 20% 10% 40% 30% 30% 65%70% 20% The harbour-side site Whitelaw's Brewery Red sandstone faced houses Fishrrow harbour East bush house East bush house Whitelaw brewery buildings Whitelaw brewery buildings Harbour View This harbour-side site once imported material to make cattlefeed. The Musselburgh and Fisherrow cooperative had three ventures here. 1950s The creamery was outlasted by the co-op garage, use until the 1950s. 1992-2007 The quayside leisure centre was built in the 1992 and became privately owned 2007. Whitelaw's Brewery once extended all the way back to what now new street. played large part in community life-this photograph was taken 1935 during the riding of the Marches. These red sandstone faced houses on the prom were known The honeymoon flats’ because their small size (basically room and kitchen) and low price meant that working newlyweds could afford them. Fishrrow harbour recorded town records 1597, but much older than that. 1743-1840 1743 the existing east stone pier was built, followed by the west stone pier in 1840. needed deepening just over 100 years later to accommodate large boats. 1938 The concrete extensions were added 1938, creating the harbour you see today. view along very genteel looking New street with Fisherow Yacht club formerly East bush house) on the left. These small and very basic outhouses at Fishers Wynd were derelict for many years. You can see the derelict whitelaw brewery buildings brhind. Harbour View just one the new apartment blocks that have sprung up Fisherrow has grown and changed, giving the area diverse range of architectural styles. Before 1800s 191519351970 After 2000s Musselburgh important site women's golf as the likely place where the fish wives played golf on the links. From the days when there were trams Edinburgh long before their recent re-introduction. lively town those days and still so today. Musselburgh's proud brewing history revealed new exhibition dray lorry outside the offices Whitelaw's Brewery decorated the 1935 Riding the Marches ancient boundary marking celebration. Until the 1970s almost development the burgh was the provision public housing. Thereafter was mostly private developers that took vacant sites. Roman Bridge Originally Roman but the current bridge actually one that was rebuilt 1597, this considered one of Musselburgh’s ‘sites’. ARCHITECTURE HISTORY ECOLOGY ANALYSIS First impression of the site Stones on the seashore Texture of wall
Dense vegetation
FIELDWORK ANALYSIS
Grass on the seashore
In
COEXISTING—FOCUSED ON THE TENSION
Since industrialisation, humans and nature have entered into an increasingly fierce and uncontested war. As man invades the natural environment and wildlife territory with pollutants and noisy activities, nature is pulling back with flooding and rising sea levels.
In Musselburgh there is no longer the fierce medieval warfare and the whirring planes of World War II, but people still need to build huge defences - - sea walls along the coast in order to protect their territory in this "war".
We hope to propose a new future possibility that will put an end to this unsustainable model and create a dynamic balance between human communities, wild animal and nature.
N
Network
buffer zone SUDS system
system
function planning Pollution treatment Public involvement SCALE 1 : 7500 CONCEPT STRATEGY
order to address the tense between flooding water, human sity and wildlifes, and to promote a future urban model that is symbiotic with nature, we propose nine strategies.
Habitat
Urban public green space network Environmentally friendly slowmoving system Flood
Infrastructure
Architecture
To reduce the tension caused by flooding and sealevel rise, we designed an all-connected buffer system that emphasizes developing the rainwater treatment capacity of all kinds of urban green space and the urban streets, while protecting the natural buffer zones, and widening the river to increase its drainage capacity. The plan reduces the use of rigid defenders compared to the existing Marseburgh flood protection scheme and uses a variety of buffers to store and drain water and reduce the impact of flooding.
PROPOSED FLOOD BUFFER ZONE
LEGEND Scale 1:7500 N
Rendering showing when the floods didn't come at present.
g g p
Rendering showing the wetland in dry season.Rendering showing the wetland in wet season
PROPOSED FLOOD BUFFER ZONE STRATEGY 2 STRATEGY
Rendering showing when the floods coming in 50 years.
Sustainable Drainage System(SUDS) has been proposed and is widely used in the UK, and after field research and online research it is clear that it could also be used in Musselburgh to deal with potential flood hazards.
This system is also used in Musselburgh to deal with potential flood hazards, and is based on the division of urban green space into green roof areas, grassed street gullies and ecological retention ponds to meet the recycling of water and to reduce the risk of flooding to a certain extent.
Su u st s ai a i na n a bl b e Dr D ai na a n ge g e S ys s y te e m( m SU S U DS D S co o c ul u d l be useed in n Mususseselblbururgh gh to o de deaal l witth pootetentiia fl l oo o o d ha a h za z rd r d s, s a nd n s ba a b se s d on n o he e h d iv v is s io o n of o u rb b r an a n g re e en n e s pa p a ce e c nt n o gr g ee e n ro o r of o f a re r e as s gr g asssesed d st stre r et e gul u liies es and n ecocoloogi g caal re rete t nt n ioon n po o nd n d s to o m ee e th h e re e r cy y c cl c l in g of f w a at t e er r a nd d t o reeduduce ce the h rissk k of floododinng to a cer e taaiin n extxtenent. t Th h T e ma m a na n a ge g me e m nt n t o wa w te e t r re e so s o ur u r ce c e s ca c n of o f te t e n be b mp p m le e l me m e nt n t ed d n co c o nj n un n ct io o n w wi th h s so o il l r es s e to o ra a ti on o n , an a d in n hi h s ca c se e s th t h e id d ea a e o ad d ap a ti i ng g n t he h s lo o w wa w lk k a lo o ng g n si s de e d t he h e r iv v er e ca c a n al l a so o s b e ta a ke e n in to t a cc c c ou o u nt t n Du u ri r ng g n t he h e pr prel e iminnarary y reeseseararchch, ex expeperi r me m nt n s w were re cararriied d ou o t on n the h lococaal l soi o l an and, d basased ed on th t is s su suit i ab able le na n tiive e plaantts weere e seellec e teed. d
N
PROPOSED SUDS SYSTEM Scale 1:7500
Pi P ct c ur r u es s f ro o m gr g ou p w wo o rk n La a nd d sc s ap p a e ar r a ch h c it ec e tu u re e d es e s ig g n: n Ter e ra r a in i n a nd n d E co c l lo o gi g es e PROPOSED SUDS SYSTEM STRATEGY 7 STRATEGY
FAIAL ISLAND, PORTUGAL 5/10/2022—26/4/2023 Studio:Design & Exploration ECO - TRAIL EXTENDING ECO - TRAIL EXTENDING
MAPPING
The Central Group in Azores Archipelago (Natural Resources)
MAPPING The Central Group in Azores Archipelago (Human Interventioon) @
A1
MAPPING The Central Group in Azores Archipelago (Problems and conflicts)
In order to promote a more a sustainable touristic approach to alleviate the current pressure, should drew the scope of natural resources and human intervention on a map, and found the conflicting areas between the two. Those areas subjected to higher touristic pressure are identified through careful mapping, in order to come to conclusions, for example identifying which locations would benefit the most of more urgent intervention.
At last, I decided to choose Faial Island, because found that relatively speaking, the conflict area here is more concentrated and the problems are representative.
In order to promote a more a sustainable touristic approach to alleviate the current pressure, concluded the scope of natural resources and human intervention on the map, and found the conflicting areas between the two. Those areas subjected to higher touristic pressure.
The other reason for choosing these four sites is based on the background of the existing culture and history of the sites, to transform and upgrade the existing sites, and to integrate landscape theory.
Slope Analysis Landuse Analysis Slope Analysis Tourists Analysis Viewpoints Analysis Attraction Analysis Elevation Analysis Attractions Analysis Slope 0-15° Set the main route and provide settlement stations Urban view Slope >40° Unsuitable for development, but climbing routes available Mountain view Slope 15-40° Recommended soil stabilization Sea view Time Group Age Group Activities Group Watersports Cultural activities Adventure activities :50000 A1 :50000 A1 :50000 A1 :50000 A1
The
and
interaction
good.
museum lacks communication
the
effect is not
Lack
of viewing platforms and resting places in some places.
Basalt Volcanic rocks
of
Vessels of different sizes and uses are arranged horizontally in the port, causing congestion of the surface space. @ A1
The collision of agricultural planting areas and tourism development. SITE ANALYSIS
attract large number
scholars to investigate, but there are also inconveniences caused by other environments. Horta is regular meeting point for trans-Atlantic yachts and is also the only port in the triangle island that can accommodate large ships.
MAPPING STRATEGY The Proposed trails in Faial Island
The Proposed trails in Faial Island