Portfolio for UCL Architecture design MArch

ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO Yixiao Xu ID: 21100208

2018-2020 For the application to Architecture Design MArch University College London

Yixiao Xu Mobile: +86 15168287208

E-mail: xuyixiaoxyxxyx@163.com

ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS 09/2016 – 06/2021

SOCIAL PRACTICE

Wenzhou University Oujiang College Major: BEng Architecture Current GPA: 3.31

Zhejiang Huayue Construction Co. Ltd Designer Assistant

09/2019-10/2019

"Protection and Mapping of Garden and Ancient Architecture" Sketching and Investigation Activity Group Leader "Monitoring, Surveying, Mapping and Protection of the storied buildings in Fujian" Sketching and Investigation Activity Group Leader

EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES 04/2019

Participant, IF-ideaforward Design Competition;

03/2019-05/2019

Member of Wenzhou Ouben Architecture Studio, Rural Revitalization Project in Wenzhou Yongjia Xunzhai Town;

01/2019-02/2019

Volunteer, Museum Lin’an District of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China;

08/2018

Participant, Marshland School in Iraq Design Competition held by Dewan Award;

07/2018

Volunteer, Wenzhou HOW Art Gallery;

HONOURS & AWARDS 06/2020 11/2019 06/2019 12/2018 04/2017 12/2016

01 HUMAN AID PROJECT “God's in his heaven, all is right with the world.”

03-07

03/2020-04/2020

06/2019-07/2019

CONTENTS

3rd Class Scholarship in Wenzhou University Oujiang College; 3rd Class Prize of The Second Wenzhou University Oujiang College Architecture Joint Evaluation of design drawing; 3rd Class Scholarship in Wenzhou University Oujiang College; 3rd Class Scholarship in Wenzhou University Oujiang College; Excellence Award in College Students' Environmental Protection Knowledge Competition; 5th Place Prize in the basketball match of Wenzhou City Civic Games.

SKILLS & INTERESTS Software: Adobe Illustration, Photoshop, InDesign, AutoCAD, Lumion, SketchUp, Rhino, Revit, Ecotect.

Other: Basketball, Photograph, Movie, Singing

02 HAVING A HAIRCUT ON THE STREET The alternations of modern and traditional babers 8-12

03 THE BOOK OF RAZIEL Study on the deconstruction and space geometry of small star dodecahedron 13-17

04 NEW FOREST MYTH Amazon rainforest picking factory design & self-extinguishing tower 18-22

05 LIGHTHOUSE Improved item in the 29th edition of if ideas forwoard 24th competition 23-25

OTHERWORKS 26

2

01

HUMAN AID PROJECT “God's in his heaven,all is right with the world.”

Instructor: Hua Chengling Time: Autumn 2019 Individual work

Today, more than 50% of the world's population lives in cities; by 2050, that proportion will increase to nearly 70%. Risk factors from urban society or natural environment will lead to increased stress, which will make urban residents suffer from many psychological diseases.

People are locked in thick concrete buildings, their senses are deprived, and the dull and monotonous environment loses its positive connection with human body. On the other hand, although the Internet in the city has brought a lot of convenience to people, the information that people get is more and more fragmented. Is the imprisoned body and fragmented spirit really what we want?

According to the research, exercise, bathing and meditation can effectively relieve people's psychological pressure, and have a good auxiliary role in the treatment of psychological diseases. The project aims to make people pay more attention to the physical feelings by using three functions of sports, bathing and meditation to complete the lost feelings of people in the city, and to use airbags to simulate the movement of real muscles.

At the same time, different levels of functional classification can take care of people with different degrees of psychological problems. To bring the most real experience to the people in the city and complete the human.

3

HUMAN AID PROJECT

Berlin, Germany

The project is located in rummelsburger Bucht, Berlin.

"Division"

Stress from the city can lead to many mental diseases, such as PTSD, depression, anxiety. These diseases are common in Berlin, and one in four Berliners is eligible for one mental illness

Berlin residents

Mental distress

In a social survey in Berlin, Germany, 63% of 1000 volunteers said they felt pressure from living in the city. Stress comes from work and life. And people in the south are under more pressure than their compatriots in the north.

Boundary

Mental distress (average GHQ-28 score) on the Berlin map showed that the darker the color, the higher the score of GHQ-28, and the more urgent psychological intervention service needed.

Lake

Therefore, it can be seen that in Berlin, although people are under great pressure and suffering from mental illness, they enjoy very few mental health support services.

4

HUMAN AID PROJECT

HUMAN AID PROJECT

"Strategy"

"Physical activity"

Physical activity

Bathing

Myofibrils

Learn from

Position Select online

Mitochondria Sarcolemma

Physical activity unit refers to the shape and contraction mode of skeletal muscle, namely static contraction

Meditation

Nucleus T tubule

Physical activity

Bathing

Meditation

3.50M

Questionnaire investigation

Terminal cisterna Triad

Skeletal muscle model Yoga helps to relax and relieve stress. Eliminate high pressure levels. This is common in mental disorders such as anxiety, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder.

The experiencer can first complete the mental health questionnaire on the mobile phone and choose the level and function that they want to perfectly match their own mental state.

Rhythm

Smell

Medium

Time

Temperature

Sound

Brightness

Wrapping degree

Pressure

Line level

Immersion bathing can lead to increased blood flow and elimination of metabolic waste, thus restoring the body's energy.

Bathing can improve the physiological and emotional aspects of quality of life.

Swimming

Ca2+

3.00M

Studies have shown that exercise can treat mild to moderate depression as well as antidepressants, but of course there are no side effects. Running 15 minutes or walking an hour a day can reduce the risk of severe depression by 26%.

Physical activity occurs in a steel structure covered by air bags.

Each unit is connected to the track on the ground. Each unit is a separate space and can be combined with the surrounding units if conditions are met.

The overlapping length of skeletal muscle was not changed during static contraction, but more myosin binding sites were exposed, which was due to the release of more calcium ions.

Private density Duration

Ping-pang

Concentration

Volleyball

Side airbag

Intense degree Social degree

Basketball

Airbag structure

Retract air bag

Yoga

When the two units are close to each other, the change of the air bag can make the space on both sides can be used at the same time.

The side airbag is composed of two parts, and each airbag column has two small retractable airbags to control the shape.

Shooting Baseball Private density

Golf

Duration Concentration

Tennis

Elevation

Node detail

Intense degree A

Social degree

Soccer

B C

Archery Running Horse riding Private density Duration Concentration

Cycling

4.20M

Rubber rafting

E

Intense degree D

Social degree

Bowling ball Climbing Sailboat

A: Top storage airbag B: Airbag clip C: External rotation axis D: Control airbag E: Support frame

Bath environment

Bathtub material

Massage bath

Sand bath

Immersion bath

Shower

Indoor bath

Mix bath

Bath alone

Different levels of routes bring different experiences.

People can try to cooperate with people of the same route to experience.

The combination of sports and VR enables people to experience various sports and bring different feelings indoors.

The movement of the "physical activity" unit is completely controlled by the side and top airbags. After receiving the message at the junction point, the side airbag stores the gas to the top airbag, driving the side to lift up, thus opening two spaces for people to exercise and cooperate together

5

HUMAN AID PROJECT

HUMAN AID PROJECT

"Bathing"

"Meditation"

Capillary

Intercalated disc

Mitochondria

2.80M

Smooth Muscle fibers

The design of bathing node refers to the shape and contraction form of myocardium. The myocardium belongs to single contraction, which has complete systolic and diastolic period, and the cells around the contraction of a myocardial cell will also contract.

Relaxed muscle cells

contracted muscle cells When thin filaments slide over thick filaments, they tighten dense objects, bind them to the sarcolemma, and then tighten the network of intermediate filaments throughout the muscle mass.

Multitude

Bottom plane Cooling pond

2.65M

Node type

Double

Smooth muscle is not controlled voluntarily; therefore, it is called involuntary muscle. The trigger factors of smooth muscle contraction include hormone, nerve stimulation caused by ANS and local factors.

The meditation nodes are made of inflatable devices. Each unit has a separate space connected to the river bank. People can release the rope and float on the river after entering the meditation node.

4.50M

Alone

The meditation node refers to the shape and contraction form of smooth muscle. The smooth muscle is flaky and can not contract autonomously. The motion of the whole muscle is controlled by intermediate fillers

Loose connective tissue

Cardiac muscle fibers

The position of the bathing node is in the open space in front of the building, surrounded by hexagons with different sizes and heights. Each bath node has different functions.

Learn from

Position

Learn from

Position

Air bag node

Structure

Hot pond

A

Mix pond

Shower type

Plate heater

Steaming

Isolated type B

A Water inlet The temperature of the bottom of the bath is controlled by internal circulation heating

C

2.10M Pressure coefficient

Sand bath

Surrounding

A: Skeleton layer

Operation mode

B

B: External storage airbag C: Interior squeeze airbag

Gas cycle diagram

Interior of hollow column

Air bag swimming channel

Rail node

Control air bag Inflatable airbag

Tablet bolt

Connecting slide

C The meditation part consists of three parts: the outer frame layer, the outer storage airbag and the inner controlled airbag.

Unused meditation airbags stay on the shore

When someone wants to use meditation airbags, they turn to the right position

When a person enters the airbag, the length of the rope can be controlled

After receiving the information from the external storage airbag, the meditation node controls the inflation of the interiorair bag to change the internal space and pressure.

Storage air bag Pneumatic valve

Hollow column

The "control air bag" is used as the four walls and doors of the bath, and the "storage air bag" is used as the other two walls

The air bag swimming channel is connected with the river channel beside the venue.

Node type

Stay cable device 4.80M A

Air bag swimming channel Sit flat

Bottom stretch

B

Top stretch

Stretch all around

A: Electric rope retractor B: Safety rope

Atmosphere In the bath node, people can choose immersion bath and natural river water swimming, and different choices will bring different feelings.

Shading The purpose of meditation balloon is to let people feel different materials, feel the feeling in the mother's womb when they are children, and really relax the body and mind through yoga or meditation

The outer frame of the meditation airbag has two safety locks connected with the safety rope. The safety rope is connected with the rope shaft on the shore. People can control the length of the rope by controlling the APP.

6

Roots Blower

Centrifugal pump

0,000

0,000 -0,800

Pumping DN50 water inlet

-1,500

-1,500

DN50 air duct

DN50 air duct

-2,100 -2,500

Reserved hole

Grid pool

Regulating pool

Lift pump

Lift pump

Sludge pump -4,000

-4,300

Valve well

Clean water discharge

DN50 water inlet

DN50 water inlet

Lift pump -4,000

DN50 outlet pipe DN50 mud outlet pipe

MBR membrane integrated wastewater treatment equipment

Sludge tank

Reuse water pump -4,000

Clearwater pool

HUMAN AID PROJECT Sewage treatment system A complete MBR membrane treatment device is installed at the bottom of the bathing part to purify the bathing wastewater and then discharge it into the river.

MBR (membrane bioreactor) is a combined process of biological treatment and membrane separation. Hollow fiber membrane module is placed in the bioreactor, and the filtration hollow fiber membrane is ultrafiltration membrane (UF) with pore size range of 0.04 μ m, which is mainly used for the interception of suspension and organic matter. It can maintain a certain concentration of microbial biomass in the biological reaction tank and purify the sewage.

MBR membrane integrated wastewater treatment system consists of grid pool, regulating pool, valve well, MBR membrane, sludge tank and Clearwater pool

7

02

HAVING A HAIRCUT ON THE STREET The alternations of modern and traditional babers Instructor: Izaskun Chinchilla Time: Autumn 2020 Individual work

In Shenzhen, China, there is a relationship of competition and symbiosis between traditional hairdressers and modern barbers. And customers have totally different feelings about the two haircuts.

According to the survey, there are several shavers and 20 modern barber shops in the ancient city. For the shaver, they live in no fixed place, and their income is meager. The income of shaving can only maintain the basic life. However, the traditional craftsmanship of shaver is facing the problem of no inheritance and declining day by day. On the other hand, for modern barber shops, they mainly obtain long-term benefits by attracting tourists.

However, with the rising rent and the decrease of tourists, they are also facing the crisis of closing down and bankruptcy.

The purpose of this project is to transform Zhongshan East Street in Nantou ancient city of Shenzhen. The ultimate goal is to break the difference between the two professions and integrate them into a new hairdressing experience and choice. People can enjoy exquisite Barber Service on the street, feel the lively atmosphere of the ancient city, and bring more interesting and comprehensive experience to customers. At the same time, it can also improve the barber professional system, create a new mode of sharing barber shops, and bring new productivity and vitality to the ancient city.

8

Barbershops near Zhongshan East Street, Nantou City, Shenzhen

The origin of the concept of haircut

Design ideas How to solve the problem Introduce canopy on the street

European barbers in the middle ages were also parttime doctors.

During the Opium Wars, European soldiers came to China with their barbers.

Many European barbers were the first to open barbershops near the ports and the low prices attracted many Chinese to barber shops.

Gather scattered traditional barbers together to provide them with a fixed barber's place, combined with public space.They can get a more rewarding salary.

As time goes on, there are nearly 20 barbershops in the old town of Nantou in Shenzhen.

It is necessary to abolish the inherent business model of modern barber shop, liberate the working mode of modern barber and establish a shared barber shop. Transform business activities into more accessible social activities.

In order to weaken the Han faith, the Qing government ruled China, forcing people to have their hair cut. The barber often walked with the executioner, and if anyone didn't get a haircut, he would be executed.

In ancient China, only criminals were punished by haircuts.

The dilemma of traditional barbers No fixed place for the traditional barbers

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, the barber industry was still very active in China. They carry their tools through the alley.

The dilemma of traditional barbers No one inherits the craft

“I had no storefront, but depended on the villagers of the old town, who knew me.I am old, no one wants to learn my craft.”

The dilemma of modern barbers

The dilemma of modern barbers

High cost of stores

No regular customers

The modern barbershops of the old town profit in the long run by attracting tourists and the better-off to sign up for membership cards (VIP)

1

Separating each process in the barber process not only provides customers with more accurate service, but also provides barbers with opportunities to learn from each other.

2. Shared barber point

Break the original form of fixed barber shop, establish a new shared barber shop.

1. Street barber point

To provide the traditional barber with a point of stability on the street, based on a tree.

3. Street selling and blow-drying point

Axis profile of Zhongshan East Road reconstruction

Separate the hair blowing function from the haircut function, providing more choices for customers and providing opportunities for local villagers to sell goods

10

1. Street barber point

1. Street barber point Previous problem

Private

On the original Zhongshan East Road, the path was already too narrow for traffic, and people longed for space to socialize and move around

The location of the traditional barber shop in the site.

Private exclusive barber space can be provided.

Open state

People can interact and experience outdoor hairdressing.

The density of private communication can change.

The fixed node of the braided wire

Solution

Each section of the braid passes through a circular hole in the frame, and at the bottom of the braid is connected to a slide track stuck at both ends of the frame. One can control the length and shape of a piece of braid simply by controlling the bottom part.

The funds provided by the local government can not only maintain the hairdressing industry of Nantou ancient city, but also bring more benefits.

Without destroying the original path, the old generation likes to gather under the tree as the base point of the traditional shaving point, using the shade of the tree to form a new space.

Using PVA fiber to weave roof.

Change the form of interior space by changing the height and length of braid

Slide track node details

The barber shop on the street has a strong activity and autonomy. It can not only be used as a barber's space, but also a place for local villagers and tourists to have activities and gatherings.

The original modern barber was shackled by the store, not only offering high rents, but also wasting a lot of time when no one was cutting hair.

But with a Shared barbershop, barbers don't have to pay for the facade, and they have the flexibility to arrange their time with customers to maximize productivity.

2. Shared barber point The shared barber shop is hung outside the residential building, and the facade is made of light textile thread with good light transmittance. The residential building has seven floors. The second and third floor is changed into shared public space.

3.Street selling and blow-drying point 2.The barber can choose the hours and fees offered by the customer, and then the customer can choose the barber they want.

This place provides hair blowing service. People can use a rental hair dryer to blow and shape their hair. These places can often be used as places to set up stalls with local villagers, or as places for holding major festivals.

3.When both parties agree, a haircut is performed at the agreed time at the Shared haircut site.

Folding mirror

The behavior of selling is more timely, and it will not conflict with the behavior of blowing hair.

1.Customers post information about haircuts online

In the shared barber shop, the braided thread can change the shape and privacy of the space and tell other customers that the shared barber shop on this floor is providing services.

Redefines the way the mirror displays through the structure, highlights the subtle connection between people and the mirror, and has a staggered visual effect.

2. Shared barber point

11

4.Reconstruction of residential buildings

4. Reconstruction of residential buildings The two main functions are perm, shampoo and physiotherapy. Customers can enjoy the new service indoors after completing the preliminary Barber Service in the street or shared barber shop. The same customers can choose their own service staff to get more social and activity space.

Reconstruction of residential buildings plan

4. Reconstruction of residential buildings’ detail

Section

Waste gas

Fresh air

The relative molecular weight of dyeing and hot smell is higher than that of air, so it will deposit about one meter above the ground.

By using air circulation system and air flow theory, the size of tuyere is adjusted, and the air is effectively purified.

The spatial distance and emotional distance of interpersonal communication often exist between strangers in contradictory forms.

Dyeing and perming are long service periods.

The four eyes between the strangers looked at each other for more than three hours. Overcoming the huge psychological pressure is the pain point of the experiencer In a limited space, the "qushui concept" enables intimate consumers to interact freely and makes strange consumers feel at home. It is a way of life and a new social place.

12

03

THE BOOK OF RAZIEL Study on the deconstruction and space geometry of small star dodecahedron Instructor: Hua Chengling Time: Spring 2020 Individual work

This structure project is based on the small star dodecahedron and regular dodecahedron as inspiration points to explore the possibility of this geometry as a spatial feature structure.

The final model is a truly independent three-dimensional structure. The unit and unit of the structure can be constrained and connected with each other to form a stable and orderly structural form in space.

This study is based on the spatial structure of small star dodecahedron and regular dodecahedron. The key of design is to ensure that each part of the structure is constrained, inserted and supported by each other. Because the same size of dodecahedron can not fully cover the plane and space, so in the structural design, different types of small star 12hedron basic units are calculated, so that different types of small stars can be constantly closed in space, and form an orderly and stable structure that can be infinitely extended.

The design fully analyzes the various angles of the small star dodecahedron, and studies the special design of the nodes to ensure that this model can be established without any glue. In addition, the structural form of different combination of structural units is also studied. The possibility of application of this structure is discussed.

13

Learn From Biology

Small Star Dodecahedron Kepler-ponsolt solid

Euler formula：

Bacteria live in almost every corner of the earth. In general, bacteria and other microorganisms form communities, and different communities will interact with each other. The evolution of the community can be regarded as a large group, divided into small parts, constantly growing and expanding, which provides a new research direction for the project

V － E ＋ F= 2 12 － 30 ＋ 12= － 6 32 － 90 ＋ 60= 2

Regular dodecahedron

Coupled with twelve regular pentagons

Small star Dodecahedron

On the plan

Single bacteria

Multicellular matrix

Form different small communities

Community interaction

A/B=1.618...

B/C=1.618...

C/D=1.618...

A/B=1.618...

Scaling of Pentagram

In accordance with the formula

To form a more perfect community

V Cutting small star dodecahedron along the edge line cannot be tiled on the plane N D E

Regular pentagon

Two regular pentagons

Regular pentagon cannot be enclosed in a plane into a closed figure

P

E

O A

M

B

It can be expanded in the form of shrinkage and magnification

Therefore, the small star dodecahedron can form a closed loop with no gap according to the scaling of golden ratio, whether in plane or in space

Scaling combination types of small star dodecahedron Five-pointed stars

Two five-pointed stars

In space

The connection mode of regular dodecahedron

Regular dodecahedron

One way combination of two models

Two five-pointed stars cannot be enclosed in a plane into a closed figure

Two Regular dodecahedron

Can connected to each other

Two way combination of two models

Multi directional combination of two models

Cannot form a closed loop in space

Source from:<Geometry Language Of Structure>

Plane of category 1

Connection of small star dodecahedron

Small stellated dodecahedron Two Small stellated dodecahedron

Can connected to each other.

Plane of category 2

Plane of category 3

Cannot form a closed loop in the sense of geometry

Source from:<Geometry Language Of Structure>

Three dimensional form of category 1

Three dimensional form of category 2

Three dimensional form of category 3

14

Small Star Dodecahedron

Material selection In the design process, three kinds of materials, wood, paperboard and ABS board, were selected for experiment. In the construction process, it is found that the toughness of cardboard is stronger than that of wood, and certain deformation will make the whole structure more firm. ABS board is the best raw material with good toughness and high strength, but it costs a lot.

重面图 1

Model evolution small starpopulation dodecahedron will In 2089, theofglobal

usher in the fifth explosion, and there is little land left by the development of land resources

Separation of Pentagram from small star dodecahedron

Structural primitives

Evolution of single piece

Two small star dodecahedrons of the same size experience coplanar parts

Deleting coplanar parts and optimization

Plug in form of two single pieces

The clamping form of two single pieces

Single piece

Single piece of three sizes

In the process of building two combined primitives of equal size, you need to assemble the middle connector first, and then complete the individual building in turn

The combination units of different sizes refer to the Chinese tenon and tenon structure during the construction process, and mutually restrain each other to form a stable structural element.

The structure element

单片

The twelve single pieces are constrained and supported by each other in the form of inserting and clamping. It can be formed without glue, forming a stable and orderly structural form in the space.

Different materials and different sizes of combined units will produce different feelings. When combined into large structural elements, there will be more combination possibilities and different spaces will be formed.

15

组合形式 Small Star Dodecahedron

When two structural elements of equal size are combined together, such a stable structure can be formed under 30% constraint. In the process of combination, it needs to be combined in pairs.

Combination formula 1

Combination formula 2

The closed-loop structural units composed of ten different size combined units are combined.

Under 30% constraint, the superposition forms a stable structure. In the process of combination, it can be extended horizontally and around

Combination formula 3

A stable structure can be formed under 30% constraint by combining the structure composed of three different size combined elements. In the process of combination, each dimension in each structural unit is separately combined

The structural unit formed by the three combination formulas is a complex and huge structure. The following structure can be formed under 30% constraint。

Combination of three combination primitives

16

Small Star Dodecahedron Possible intention

The plan of intentional structure

When no one passes by

When someone passes by

Select the structural element of the combination formula 2

Facade of intentional structure Single piece connection

The structure can be hung under prefabricated slabs or floor slabs through the connection of steel cables. Through the connection of smart sensors, it can be deformed when people pass by, and return to its original shape when there is no one, by responding to people. Give people a richer space and sensory experience

17

04

NEW FOREST MYTH Amazon rainforest picking factory design & self-extinguishing tower Instructor: Hua Chengling Time: Spring 2019 Individual work

On August 18, 2019, a large-scale forest fire occurred in Amazon. Since 2019, the number of forest fires in Amazon has exceeded 72000, an increase of 83% compared with that in 2018. Frequent forest fires not only bring huge economic losses, but also cause irreversible losses to the local and even the world's natural environment. Serious damage to biodiversity, leading to multi species extinction. At the same time, a large amount of carbon dioxide is discharged into the atmosphere, accelerating global warming. According to the survey, the causes of the Amazon forest fire are not only the global warming and dry weather, but also the deforestation, the cultivation of pasture and land, and the construction of dams to intercept water. The local government ignores the natural balance and the longterm interests of local residents.

According to the above problems, the goal of this project is to build Amazon rainforest device, establish new industrial process, rationally develop rainforest resources in a sustainable way, and balance economic recovery industry. In the design of this project, we set up rainforest ecological picking points and village processing plants to cultivate and process fruits and crops with great economic potential and improve productivity and economic level. In addition, rainforest alarm devices are set up to provide early warning of fire.

It is hoped that through the construction of sustainable fruit picking device and the establishment of complete and efficient ecological and economic industrial process, new forest deification can be created for the future Amazon.

18

The Amazon rainforest covers a total area of 5.5 million square kilometers, accounting for half of the total area of the world's rainforests.

Rainforests span eight South American countries, 60% of which are located in Brazil.

Autazes

Since June 1998, the Brazilian National Institute of space has started to count forest fires in Brazil once a month. The highest record was in September 2007, with more than 73000 fires in that month. Brazil is in the dry season from July to September every year, which becomes the peak period of forest fire. In October, with the arrival of rainfall, the number of forest fires decreases significantly.

Lábrea

In 2010, ortaz had 606kha of tree cover, covering more than 80% of the land area. In 2018, it lost 3.73 kha covered in trees, the equivalent of 1.52 tons of CO 2 emissions.

In 2010, the forest cover of Labrea reached 6.54 Mha, more than 96% of the country's land area.In 2018, it lost 34.6 kha covered in trees, the equivalent of 20.8 tons of CO ₂ emissions.

Autazes tree cover loss from 2001 to 2018

Source: chart created by auther Data from: https://www.globalforestwatch.org

Proportion of Autazes's major industries

The Amazon Rainforest Point of frequent fire Ocean Land Rainforest degradation

The number of fires in the amazon rainforest per year between 1998 and 2019

In 2010, Maraa had a tree cover of 15,400 hectares, covering more than 91% of the area.In 2018, it lost 433 hectares of tree cover, equivalent to 200 kt CO ₂ emissions.

Lábrea tree cover loss from 2001 to 2018

Source: chart created by auther Data from: https://www.globalforestwatch.org

Amazon State, Brazil

Maraã

Maraã tree cover loss from 2001 to 2018

Source: chart created by auther Data from: https://www.globalforestwatch.org/

Lábrea region 1995-2015 years of population and labor population proportion

Figures on Brazilian forests Total forest area: 477,698,000 hectares Land area percentage: 57.2% Primary forest area: 415,890,000 hectares Land area: 49.8% Total forest area: 87.1% Annual change in forest cover: -3,103,000 hectares Annual deforestation rate: -0.6% The rate of change.Rates since the 1990s: 22.0% Total forest loss since 1990: -42,329,000 hectares Total forest loss since 1990: -8.1% Annual loss of virgin forest: -3466000 hectares Annual deforestation rate: -0.8% The rate of deforestation has changed since the 1990s:

Brazil nut picking and value aggregation places

Notes:Maraã Famous for producing Brazil nuts

35.0%

Loss of virgin forest since 1990: -17,330,000 hectares Loss of virgin forest since 1990: -9.7%

Source: chart created by auther Data from: https://www.icis.com

Source: chart created by auther Data from: https://www.citypopulation.de

The direction of the amazonian rainforest industry is fundamental Protection

Source: chart created by auther Data from: https://www.intechopen.com

Carbon storage

The amazon absorbs 2 billion tons of carbon dioxide a year

Rainfall

It supports rainforest plants and the entire African continent

Air circulation Temperature

Determine the impact of monsoons across the continent and beyond As it evaporates water, it absorbs a lot of heat and cools the planet

Soil erosion prevention

The roots can lock in soil and minerals, preventing erosion

Maintaining biodiversity

More than 40,000 species of plants, 3,000 species of fish and more than 1,000 species of birds

Cupuacu

Bacuri

Production

Amazon third way (A3W) Protect the amazon ecosystem

Biology laboratory

Aniba rosaeodora

Medicine

Tonka bean

Energy sources

Biogenetic information

Food

Cupuacu

Cosmetics

Açaí

Material

Hevea brasiliensis

Brazil-nut

Cacho-tucuma An environment conducive to social health and leisure Strengthened the labor market Social function Source: chart created by auther Data from: https://www.globalforestwatch.org

Enhanced national defense Improved environmental awareness and social culture Andiroba

Açaí

Tonka bean

19

The process of new Forest Myth industry

2.Selection of material Using WASP's 3D printer, set up pick points in the forest around a central tree selected from the site, using local soil and plant fibers as the base material.

3.Traffic and transportation Both the transportation of building materials and the fruits picked later can be used.

1. Selection of worker The aborigines are recruited from three villages and sent to nearby collection points, where they are rotated and paid basic wages.

4. Picking fruit In tropical rainforests, picking points are set up around the mother trees that are harvested without damaging the surface to the greatest extent.

Profit making Unlike traditional industries, local villagers can only get very low income. Instead, villagers can join in the process of picking, transportation, processing and packaging, so they can get more profits.

5. Preliminary selecting When the workers pick the fruit, the fruit is put into the preliminary fruit filter at the picking point for preliminary screening.

6. Village factory preliminary processing The selected fruits are transported to the nearby village factory by solar boat for preliminary processing.

7. Packing and transportation The processed and refined fruit products are packed by the villagers and transported to the whole of Brazil.

8. Product Globalization The new Brazilian rainforest industry will bring more benefits than the traditional high-energy industries, and will also bring more exports to Brazil.

20

Tonka bean

3. Compressor After cooling, the purified liquid is collected into the compressor, during which alcohol and water will be added according to the proportion.

The selected fruits are transported to the processing points of nearby villages by solar boats.

The processing of three kinds of fruits with the highest economic benefits is shown here.

Asai

(Dipteryx odorata Wild)

(Brazil asai oil)

The essential oil extracted from tonka bean is widely used in popular medicine for the treatment of sinusitis and pneumonia, as well as the preparation of tobacco, and is still used as a tonic for headache, rheumatism, oral ulcer, earache and scalp.

Among the phytosterolsfound in Brazil berry oil are β - sitosterol, stigmasterol and rapeseed sterol.It is widely used to prevent skin aging by promoting cell metabolism and reducing inflammation.

Cupuacu

(Theobroma Grandiflorum) There are a series of patents for extracting fat from cupuacu seeds and producing cupuacu chocolate, but this patent is registered by Asahi Foods Co., Ltd. of Kyoto, Japan. The demand for cupuacu is huge.

6. Packing Workers recruited from the village lowered the packed chocolate to the ground with a hanging cabinet, and the transport workers loaded it.

Processing plant 5. Digital cutting form 5. Cooler

4. Ageing bucket

The final essential oil is filtered and cooled once more.

The mixed liquid will be introduced into the aging barrel for precipitation for a period of time, and then filtered to obtain the final product -- Tonka bean essential oil.

Put the cooled chocolate into the cutting machine and finely cut it into a proper size.

3. Filtration sedimentation After the extraction of juice continue to filter precipitation to obtain pure essential oil.

2. Distiller

6. Bottling and packing After cooling, the essential oil will be bottled and packed by workers in batches, and then the finished products will be transported to the bottom of the factory through the hanging cabinet, and then loaded and taken away by the transport workers.

4. Purification and deacidification There are a lot of tannic acid in cupuacu fruit, which will affect the taste. Therefore, the purity and tannic acid of cupuacu can be improved by purification and deacidification.

2. Press extractor

The distillation process is divided into two parts. In the first part, the peel and impurities in tonka bean are removed to get the initial fruit juice. The second part is to extract the fruit juice into high concentration steam by high temperature, and then get the pure liquid after cooling.

The selected fruit was pressed and extracted to obtain the concentrated juice of Asai.

3. Grinder The roasted cupuacu fruit was ground into fine particles.

2. Baking machine Bake the sun dried fruit to make it drier.

1. Conveyor belt fruit picker 1. Conveyor belt fruit picker The fruit picker is located at the bottom of the factory.

After unloading from the ship, the fruit can be directly transported to the second floor. During this period, the fruits with light weight and poor quality will slide down to the bottom and be collected.

This step is mainly to clean the Asai fruit and remove the poor quality fruit.

1. Conveyor belt fruit picker Because of the patent, the picking and processing of cupuacu were all appointed by Japanese companies. However, due to the expiration of the patent, more villagers and indigenous people can join in the processing of cupuacu.

21

Picking point scale

Drainage pipes at picking points scale

Beam column structure of picking point scale

1. Smoke sensor 2. Alarm 3. Fruit screening machine 4. Handrail (1100mm) 5. Conveyor belt 6. Picking point pillar 7. Hanging box (800mm*1200mm) 8. infrared receptor

3D printing of beams and columns

Aerosol fire extinguishing device The solid-state fire extinguishing agent in S-type aerosol fire-extinguishing device is electrically started, and its own oxidationreduction reaction forms a large number of agglomerated fire-extinguishing aerosols, which are mainly composed of N2, a small amount of CO2, metal salt solid particles, etc.

Metal salt particles absorb a lot of heat at high temperature, and the combustion reaction rate is restrained.

Picking point scale

Section scale

Section scale

1. Aerosol duct (50mm) 2. Support frame (400mm*60mm) 3. Medicine bottle 4. Electronic igniter 5. Control box (350mm*60mm*60mm) 6. Reaction room 7. Fan port

Aerosol fire fighting scene

22

05

LIGHTHOUSE Improved item in the 29th edition of if ideas forwoard 24th competition Instructor: Jin Mengcheng Time: Spring 2018 Role in team：Conceptual Design (70%), Technical Drawing (70%)

In 2089, the global population will usher in the fifth explosion, and there is little land left by the development of land resources. The contradiction between people and land is extremely sharp and can not be reconciled. Dr. x, who is in charge of the human survival plan, is trying to find the answer in the giant architecture and build a new blueprint for human beings. So he tried to build a new continent in the air and named this grand project "Lighthouse".

When he shared his research results with the whole human race, he found that all this was actually a premeditated plot.

23

A-INTERNAL PUBLIC SPACE

B-TOP STADIUM

The stadium on the top of the lighthouse can meet the needs of important activities and events, 3D virtual projection and machines that can give people every sensory stimulation to form a new era stadium.

C-BOTTOM FACTORY

plan “In my design, the center of the lighthouse is the transportation core system of the whole lighthouse, not only the traffic of people, but also the energy from the energy ball at the bottom, continuously providing energy for the whole lighthouse.”

The factory at the bottom of the lighthouse provides energy for the whole lighthouse, and is also the factory for processing the lighthouse equipment and parts. The heat generated by the energy boiler provides sufficient temperature and humidity for the indoor greenhouse.

D-PUBLIC SPACE-HOSPITAL

E-PUBLIC SPACE-LIBRARY

"All the public spaces are outside the lighthouse. I hope human beings don't confine themselves to the interior, and the public space revolves around the lighthouse constantly.

What we see and experience every day is different scenes."

“如果这一切都不曾是徒劳。” “If all this had not been in vain."

OTHERWORKS

2018 Individual work When I was studying the history of architecture, I was attracted by the wonderful light in the Saint-Pierre church designed by Le Corbusier. It is a certain design that can make the solid concrete buildings emit such charming light, so I am studying After a lot of reference materials and designs, cardboard and glass tubes were used to simulate the beautiful light in the Saint-Pierre church.

This is when I was in University, I participated in the competition of Wuma street reconstruction project organized by the University, and won the competition.

2019 Individual work

2018 Individual work This is the urban complex design that I participated in the seminar on rhinoceros software organized by "building weather station".

This is the graphic design of the resettlement house I participated in during my internship at Hangzhou Huayue Construction Co., Ltd.

26