ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ

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‫ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫× ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ×‬ ‫ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫)‪(Mason Remey‬‬


‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ www.ahdvamisagh.org‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ۳۰ :‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪(۱۳۸۸‬‬


‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ ‪٢ ................................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .۱‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ‪٣ .........................................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .۲‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ‪٥ .........................................................................................................‬‬ ‫‪ .۳‬ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ‪٨ ..............................................................................................‬‬ ‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ‪١٥ ...................................................................................................................................‬‬


‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﺎﻫﻴّﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺮﺍﺭﴽ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺒّﺎ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ّ‬

‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﮎ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ‬

‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻰﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .۱‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴّﺖ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻣﮥ ﻣﻮ ّﺭﺥ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۱۹۷۵‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬

‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻤﺴﮑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺣﻤﻦ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴّﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴّﺖ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﮑﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬

‫ﻣﺮﮐﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴّﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﮐﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮐﻤﮏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍ ّﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻃﺮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌ ّﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﮑﺮﺩﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺴﺖﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪" ،‬ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﮐﻮﺭﮐﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻰ ّ‬

‫ﺣﺪ"‪ ٢‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ّ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎ ً‬

‫ﻧﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻏﺮﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ّ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ِﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ "ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠّﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺤﻖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩ ّﻗﺖ ﻭ ّ‬

‫ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪".‬‬

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‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺼﻦ ﺣﺼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺑﻪ ﻗ ّﻮﮤ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﮏ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﮥ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍ ّﻣﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺆﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺩ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺴﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺘﻤ ّﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠّﻴّﮥ ﺍﺣﺒّﺎ ﮔﻮﺵﺯﺩ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮّﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫"ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﮥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻡﺳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ".‬ﻫﻴﮑﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺩﺳﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺂ ً‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﴼ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻰﻣﺎﻳﮥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺑﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﻣﺖ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﻓ ّﻌﺎﻻﻧﮥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﮐﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﮑﺴﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴّﮥ ﺭﺍﺳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺎﻳﺢ‬

‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻳﮏ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟ‬ ‫ﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﮤ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﮐﻪ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻼﺷﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﮎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻄﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﮤ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺰﻟﺰﻝﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺍﻝﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﮑﻢﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﮑﺎﮎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﮑﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷ ّ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .۲‬ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴّﮥ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﮤ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ‪ ۴‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۱۹۵۷‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﮑﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮐﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻤﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺪﻓﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﻪﻠﻟ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء ﺩﺭﺍﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﻭﺻﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺘﴼ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺫﮐﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫]ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ[ ﻣﺒﻴّﻦ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺑﮑﺮﴽ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﮑﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻟﮥ ﺍﻭ‪....‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺒّﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻌﻴّﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ ﻭ ﮐﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺑﮑﺮ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﺪ ﺳ ّﺮ ﺍﺑﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﺼﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴّﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ُﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ُﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗّﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳّﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺗﺤ ّﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ُﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗّﻔﺎﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳّﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﺼﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬

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‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠ ّﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ‪ ۲۶‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ ۲۷‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ )ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬

‫ﻦ ﻭ ﮐﺴﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﮐﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻭ )‪ (Mrs. Corinne True‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﮐﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺳ ّ‬

‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢﮐﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﴼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ( ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻻ ﻫﻴﮑﻞ‬ ‫ُﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎ ً‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ُﻧﻪﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﮐﻠّﻴّﮥ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴّﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺷﻮﻗﻰﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺑّﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ "ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‪ ٨"...‬ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍ ّﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺠﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴّﻪﺍﻯ "ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺒّﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ"‪ ۹‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ "ﺍﻏﺼﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﴼ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠّﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻰﻭﻓﺎﻳﻰ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻣﻌ ّﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ"‪ ۹‬ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺴﻠّﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪۹‬‬ ‫"ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ" ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴّﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺒّﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺸﮥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﮐﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﮐﺒﺮ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘ ّﺮﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ "ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﮤ‬

‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﮥ ﻭﺻﺎﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴّﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﺺ"‪ ٩‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﮐﻠّﻴّﮥ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ُﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ ﺗﮑﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬

‫ﺨﺺ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻃﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴّﮥ ﻣﻠّﻴّﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻣﺸ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩﴽ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﮐﻠّﻴّﮥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳّﻪ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﺗﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺍﺗّﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢﮐﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴّﮥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﴼ ﺩﺭ ﮐﻠّﻴّﮥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴّﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻃﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﮐﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۹۵۷‬ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺼﴼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴّﻪﺍﻯ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬

‫ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻌ ّﺮﻓﻰ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴّﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼ ّﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳّﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻃﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺒّﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ّ‬

‫ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ )‪ ،(John Carre‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ )‪ ،(Donald harvey‬ﺟﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ‬

‫)‪ ،(Joel Marangella‬ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻟﺪ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ )‪ (Reginald King‬ﻭ ﻟﻴﻼﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ )‪ (Leland Jensen‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻦ ﻳﮏ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔ ّﺮﻕ ﺣﺴﺮﺕﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۴‬ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﺼﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻦ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳ ّ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺶ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻓﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺄﺳﻒﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ّ‬

‫ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء ﻭ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﮥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪١١‬‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ .۳‬ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫"ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ ‪ ...‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ"‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﮤ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﻯ‬

‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ" ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ ۱۹۶۱‬ﻭ ‪ ۱۹۶۲‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻮ )‪ (New Mexico‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪ ۱۹۶۳‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ "ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﻯ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺛﻰ"‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﮥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﮐﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍ ّﻣﺎ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪ ۱۹۶۴‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻠﮏ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮﻕﺍﻻﺫﮐﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﻠﻤﺖ )‪ (Wilmette‬ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻦﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﮤ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﮤ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﮥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ِ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﻠّﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﮤ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ "ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ" ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﮥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮ ّﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴّﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮐﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮐﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﮥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ" ﻣﺘﻮ ّﻗﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﮐﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ "ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﻣﻠّﻰ"‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﮐﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ "ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ّ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ )‪ (Santa Fe‬ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫"ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ" ﺭﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۴‬ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ "ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ" ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﮏ‬

‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ )‪ (Joel Marangella‬ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۳‬ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﮥ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻃﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﮐﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴّﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﻣﺮﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮐﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﮐﻪ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ]ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ[ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴّﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻰﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﻤ ً‬

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‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۸‬ﺍﮐﺘﺒﺮ ‪۱۹۶۶‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ّ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ "ﺷﻮﺭﺍ" ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﮐﻪ "ﮐﻠّﻴّﮥ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ"‪ .‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ۲۹‬ﮊﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ ۱۹۶۷‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺣﺘّﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ "ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ‪"....‬‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ )‪(Donald Harvey‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۵‬ﻣﻰ ‪ ،۱۹۶٧‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﴼ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﺳ ّﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ" ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰء ﺍ ّﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮥ ﻧﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ۵ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ "‪ ۲۴‬ﻣﺮﺷﺪ"‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﮐﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ "ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮐﺮﺩ" ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮐﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍ ّﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﴼ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺷﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻔ ّﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۹۱‬ﻓﻮﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﮥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻴّﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﮥ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﮑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮊﺍﮎ ﺳﻮﻗﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﮐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ ۱۷‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۱۹۸۴‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ "]ﻣﻦ[ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﮊﺍﮎ ﺳﻮﻗﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ" ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻗﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻑﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۰‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ )‪(Joel Marangella‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﻖ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۲‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۱۹۶۹‬ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ۱۹۶۱‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﮥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ "ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﮐﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﮑﻨﺪ"‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ "ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ" ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ّ‬ ‫ِ‬

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‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﮐﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪" :‬ﺑﻪ ﮐﻠّﻴّﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ّ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳ ّﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ" ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩۶٩‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﮑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﮥ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ّ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌ ّﺮﺽ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ "ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﻰ" ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬

‫"ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ" ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ "ﺍ ّﻭﻟﻴﻦ" ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ "ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻠّﻰ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﮐﺲ" ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺣﻖ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻠّﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﮏﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ )‪(John Carré‬‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ّ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﮏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮐﻪ ّ‬

‫ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﮏ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮤ ﭘﺮﮐﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﮑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍ ّﻭﻟﻴّﮥ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۱‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻃﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﮐﻪ ﺟ ّﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻼ ﺑﻰﺭﺑﻂ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻼ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻐﺘﺘﴼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎ ّﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬

‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺬﮐﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﮐﺴﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﺪ" ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﻳﺴﺘﻮﻓﻴﻞ )‪ (John Christofil‬ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ "ﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺭ" ﻭ "ﺧﺎﻧﮥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺸﺮ" ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ "ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺨﻮﻓﻰ" ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ّ‬

‫ﺍﺗّﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ "ﺳ ّﻮﻣﻴﻦ" ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻫﻢﻭﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﮥ ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻟﺪ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ )‪(Reginald King‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﻳﮑﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳّﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﮤ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ّ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘّﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍ ّﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﮥ ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻟﺪ )"ﺭﮐﺲ"( ﮐﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺸﻰ "ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﻣﻠّﻰ" ﮐﻮﺗﺎﻩﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻮ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ّ ۱۹۶۴‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﴽ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۳‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ ،۱۹۶۹‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪" :‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻻٓﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ" ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ‬

‫ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﮑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ "ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ‘ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ’ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ"‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ "ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ"‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻰﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ "ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ‪ ...‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻟﮥ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺛﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ" )ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻼﻟﮥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ(‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴّﺖ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻠ ّﻘﻰ‬

‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ "ﻳﮏ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ" ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ "ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ" ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ "ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪"….‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﻋﺎﻯ ﻳﮏﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ّ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍ ّﻭﻝ ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪ ۱۹۷۷‬ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﻰﮐﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﻠّﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﮑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮤ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﻫﻴﺌﺘﻰ" ﻣﺘﺸ ّ‬

‫ﻗﻀﻴّﮥ ﻟﻴﻼﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ )‪(Leland Jensen‬‬ ‫ﺍ ّﻣﺎ ﻓ ّﻌﺎﻟﻴّﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻟﻴﻼﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۶۳‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳّﺖ‬

‫"ﻣﺤﻔﻞ ﻣﻠّﻰ" ﻧﻴﻮﻣﮑﺰﻳﮑﻮ ‪ ...‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺛﻰ" ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺟﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟﻨﺴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘّﻬﻢ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ "ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ" ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ "ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ"‪ .‬ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﴼ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬

‫ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻳﮏ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺭﺍ "ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ"‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﮐﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﮥ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ّ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻧّﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻴّﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫‪ ۱۹۶۴‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻬﺪﻡﮐﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﮐﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻋﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﻮﻻ‬

‫‪١١‬‬


‫)‪ ،(Missoula‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻧﺎ )‪ (Montana‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۶۹‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗّﻬﺎﻡ "ﻫﺮﺯﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﻮﺍﻧﻰ" ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻮﺷﻊ )‪ (Joshua‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﻴّﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﮤ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ "ﻳﻮﺷﻊ" ﻭ "ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﮤ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪) .‬ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﻣﺜ ً‬ ‫ﻼ ّ‬

‫ﻣﺴﻴﺢ" ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﮥ "ﺟﻨﻴﻨﻰ" ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ(‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﮑﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ" ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۹۱‬‬

‫"ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ" ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻰ ‪ ۱۹۸۰‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠّﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ "ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ"‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﮑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ )‪ ۲۹‬ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ‪ ۷ ،‬ﻣﻰ‪ ٢٢–٢٣ ،‬ﻣﻰ ‪ (۱۹۸۰‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺑﮥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﮎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ ١٩٩۶‬ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﮐﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺟﻮﺳﭙﻰ ﭘﻪﭘﻰ )‪(Giuseppe Pepe‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﺎﻧﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ "ﺟﻮﺳﭙﻰ ﭘﻪﭘﻰ" ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﴽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺩﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻪﭘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﮐﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۱۹۷۴‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﺪﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻪﭘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﺴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬

‫ﺣﻖ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ" ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻭ )ﭘﻪﭘﻰ( "ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ" ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﮐﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ " ّ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩِ ﻣﻠﮑﻮﺕ ﺗﺎﺝﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ" ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ "ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ"‬

‫ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻪﭘﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﮐﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘّﺤﺪﺍﻟﻤﺂﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﮑﻰ ﺍﺯ ّ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻗﻀﻴّﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻗﻀﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﮤ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﮑ ّﺮﺭ ﻭﻯ‬

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‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮ ّﻗﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻪﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪۱۹۹۴‬‬

‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۱‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﮒ ﭘﻪﭘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻞ ﭼﻴﺲ ) ‪neal‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ ،(Chase‬ﻳﮑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ "ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ" ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮ ّﺳﻂ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ّ ،‬‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﻪﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮐﺜﺮﻳّﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ "ﺷﻮﺭﺍ" ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭ ّﺩ‬ ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺟﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﮐﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﻮﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔ ّﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﮏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ّ‬

‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸﺘّﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ّ‬ ‫ﮐﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮥ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﮐﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ —‬

‫ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺍﮐﺜﺮ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ّ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﮏﺩﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ّ‬

‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﮎﺷﺎﻥ ﮐﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ — ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﮤ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮐﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﮐﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﻳﮏ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴّﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪۱۲‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﮐﺜﺮﴽ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٩٩۶‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ ،۱۹۷۴‬ﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻟﺪ ﮐﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ‪ ،١٩٧٧‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ ،١٩٩١‬ﺟﻮﺳﭙﻰ‬

‫ﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﮏ‬ ‫ﭘﻪﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ ۱۹۹۴‬ﻭ ﻟﻴﻼﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ ١٩٩۶‬ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺟﻨﺴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ّ‬

‫ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﮐﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﮏ ﻣﺬﻫﺐﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ّ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﮐﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮐﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻼ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ "ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮊﺍﮎ ﺳﻮﻗﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﮏ ﭼﻬﺮﮤ ﮐﺎﻣ ً‬

‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺪﮐﺲ"‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﮐﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ ﺩﻫﮥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺷﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﻝ ﺯﺍﺋﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺣﻖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺎءﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ّ‬

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‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮤ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻌ ّﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻢﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴّﺖ ﺟﻠﺐ ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮏﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ّ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﻭ ﮊﺍﮎ ﺳﻮﻗﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮐﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺷﮏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﮑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍ ّﺩﻋﺎ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﻴّﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﺣﺒّﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺎﻳﺲ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﮥ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻢﻃﺮﺍﺯ ﻏﺼﻦ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮐﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ّ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮐﺮﺩﻥ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﮐﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ّ‬

‫ﻧﺼﺮﺕﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺻﺮﻳﺤﴼ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۳‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮥ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﺠﻼ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ "ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮ" ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ "ﺳ ّﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ" ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۶‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ۲۰۰۷‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ )ﺫﺑﻴﺢ( ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﮏ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬

‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻔﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﺻﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،۲۰۰۴‬ﻭﻯ ﺻﺮﻳﺤﴼ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﮥ ﻧﻈﺮﻳّﮥ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﮥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﺳ ّﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ" ﻭ ﮊﺍﮎ ﺳﻮﻗﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ "ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ" ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻥ ‪ ،۲۰۰۵‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻗﻮﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﴽ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ "ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ"‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﴼ ﺑﺎ ﺫﮐﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﴼ ﻧﻴﻢﻗﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺧﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺧﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﴼ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺲ ﻋﺒﺮﺕﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﮐﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﻣﻴﺴﻦ ﺭﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﮐﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﮎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴّﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺞﮐﻨﻨﺪﮤ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﻣﺂﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻂ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻮ ّﺭﺥ ‪ ۲۳‬ﻣﺎﺭﭺ ‪۱۹۷۵‬‬ ‫‪١‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ّ‬

‫‪٢‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﻪ ﻣﻮ ّﺭﺥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ‪۱۹۴۱‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺒّﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫‪٣‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﻭﺻﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﮥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﮥ ‪۲۲‬‬

‫‪ ٤‬ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺋﻰ‬

‫‪ ٥‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﻪ ﻣﻮ ّﺭﺥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ‪ ۱۹۴۱‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺒّﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ٦‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﻪ ﻣﻮ ّﺭﺥ ‪ ۱۲‬ﺁﮔﺴﺖ ‪ ۱۹۴۱‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺒّﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﮑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ٧‬ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﻭﺻﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﮐﮥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ‪۱۱–۱۳‬‬ ‫‪ ٨‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﮥ ‪۵۹‬‬

‫‪ ٩‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﮥ ‪۶۶–۶۸‬‬ ‫‪ ١٠‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﺣﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﮥ ‪۶۸–۶۹‬‬

‫ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻂ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻮ ّﺭﺥ ‪ ۵‬ﺁﭘﺮﻳﻞ ‪ ،۱۹۷۴‬ﮐﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ‪ ،۱۹۶۳–۱۹۸۶‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪ ١١‬ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫‪۱۴۴‬‬

‫‪ ١٢‬ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﮑﺎﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺒﻬﺎء‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍ ّﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﮥ ‪۲۰۵‬‬

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