QUALITY CONTROL MATERIALS
Publications
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Association of Textile, Apparel & Materials Professionals
Contents
Quality Control Materials Publications Index
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Setting Industry Standards ABOUT AATCC : AATCC, Association of Textile, Apparel & Materials Professionals, has thousands of individual and corporate members worldwide and provides state-of-the-art test method development, quality control materials, education, and professional networking. Our membership includes materials and fiber producers, dye and chemical manufacturers, designers, textile manufacturers, instrument and machinery manufacturers, testing laboratories, consumer and retail organizations, government agencies, and universities and colleges. The association was founded in 1921 by Dr. Louis Olney of the Lowell Textile School, Massachusetts, USA, and since its inception, has been dedicated to three major objectives: Education, Research, and Communication. 2 www.aatcc.org
AATCC P.O. Box 12215 • One Davis Drive Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 (USA) Telephone: +1 919 549 8141 Fax: +1 919 549 8933 E-mail: orders@aatcc.org Website: www.aatcc.org
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
The textiles industry is one of the largest business segments in the world. The field is constantly changing and evolving, and helping members around the globe stay ahead of new developments is one of our primary missions. We provide continuing professional development in textiles and related chemical industries. From workshops to webcasts to a wide variety of publications, AATCC is dedicated to the ongoing professional development of our members. This includes our popular Introduction to Textile Testing Workshop, which offers instruction on the proper use and procedures for conducting the test methods most used by the industry. We also offer fundamental courses in practical processes for preparation, dyeing, and finishing, and hands-on workshops for analytical techniques, color measurement, and textile testing.
We Can Bring Our Training to YOU Although AATCC hosts workshops at our Technical Center in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA, we also bring our most popular training programs directly to participants around the world through our international training program. For more information about any of these programs, visit us at: www.aatcc.org/events.
RESEARCH
AATCC is internationally recognized for offering standardized test methods, including tests for dyed and chemically-treated textiles, to measure a wide spectrum of performance characteristics. Our test methods include evaluations for colorfastness to light and laundering, smoothness appearance, dimensional stability, biological properties, antimicrobial properties, and water repellency. AATCC does not establish performance specifications. However, the use of its test methods ensures that the fabric and garment performance specifications set by your customers are evaluated consistently by all involved.
Our test methods are well respected around the world and often cited and even adopted by other standards setting organizations. The AATCC Research Committees review all active test methods to ensure validity and constantly work on the development of new, up-to-date methods that stay abreast of new product attributes and address specific needs of our ever-evolving industry. Committee members meet twice a year to develop and refine test methods, which are then published annually in the AATCC Technical Manual. Individual AATCC test methods can be purchased online and downloaded from our website at: www.aatcc.org/products. Research committees also approve the quality control materials used for specific test methods. This catalog contains the current materials that have been approved for use with AATCC test methods.
Proficiency Testing AATCC offers several Proficiency Testing Programs that allow companies to determine how their laboratories perform compared to other laboratories around the world. Samples are sent to participating labs twice a year along with instructions and report forms. AATCC compiles the reported data and sends a summary to each participating laboratory. (Each laboratory is given an identifying code, and only those laboratories participating receive the summarized data report.) For more information, go to: www.aatcc.org/testing.
Instrument Calibration AATCC also offers UV Calibration for spectrophotometers. Optically-brightened fabric is measured on a standard spectrophotometer, and then sent to subscribing laboratories to recalibrate their UV standard for more accurate use with textiles. For more information on any of these programs, visit us at www.aatcc.org/testing.
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COMMUNICATION
AATCC Review is the official magazine of AATCC and serves a growing global audience. In addition to awardwinning feature stories researched and written by our staff, AATCC Review publishes scholarly articles including peer-reviewed papers and applied technology articles, as well as association news. We also accept a wide variety of materials from our membership, including letters to the editor and professional updates and publish an online newsletter, AATCC News. The magazine was established in 1969 as Textile Chemist and Colorist. In 1999, the association bought American Dyestuff Reporter and integrated the two magazines. A major redesign in January 2011 resulted in AATCC Review. Our feature articles explore the textile industry and cover a wide variety of timely topics, from antimicrobials to care labels, from garment fit to smart textiles, and from denim to sustainability. AATCC’s electronic media includes our website, www.aatcc.org, which provides membership applications and constant updates on association activities including educational programs, conference and workshop schedules, our monthly newsletter, and Textile JobSite, a new global career resource for textile industry professionals and companies looking for talent. The website also lists our membership directory (available for members only), digital copies of AATCC Review, a searchable scholarly archive, and hosts links to corporate members’ websites, universities, and other textile industry organizations.
PHILANTHROPY
The AATCC Foundation, Inc., is a 501(c) (3) philanthropic organization established in 1997 to provide research grants and scholarships to colleges and students in polymer and textile-related programs. The Foundation has its own Board of Directors and operates independently, but under the oversight of AATCC to support the Association’s various charitable missions. 4
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The Foundation’s Board of Directors represents a broad cross-section of textile, retail and chemical industry experts and other senior business leaders with interests in many aspects of textile design, materials, processing, and testing. Detailed information about the work and mission of the AATCC Foundation is available online at: www.aatcc.org/foundation.
JOIN AATCC!
In the rapidly changing world of textiles, AATCC is your best resource for keeping pace with new developments and trends in this fascinating industry. Whether you are a student interested in design or engineering competitions or an experienced professional seeking ongoing training, there is always something new to learn! AATCC membership is open to anyone who is interested in textile education, research, and communication. We invite you to visit us at the AATCC Technical Center, located in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA. The center hosts test method development and a textile laboratory, the magazine publishing offices, and the educational programs and membership services offices.
For membership applications and other information, contact: AATCC One Davis Drive * PO Box 12215 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 * USA * Phone +1 919 549 8141 * Fax +1 919 549 8933 * www.aatcc.org
Quality Control Materials
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Quality Control Materials
CARPET TESTING Control Carpets
Red 40 Stain Scale
AATCC Test Method 134, Electrostatic Propensity of Carpets is designed to assess the static generating propensity of carpets developed when a person walks across them by controlled laboratory simulation of conditions which may be met in practice and more particularly, with respect to those conditions which are known from experience to be strongly contributory to excessive accumulation of static charges. A carpet brought to equilibrium at controlled atmospheric conditions is walked on by a test operator in a specified manner with specified shoe soles and heels. A set of AATCC Test Method 134 control carpets (one static protected and one static unprotected) and a jute hair underlay are used to help standardize the test equipment. Order No. 09136 Rubberized Jute Hair Cushion, 100 x 100 cm Order No. 09137 Set of AATCC Control Carpets (Nylon), 100 x 100 cm Order No. 09150 Acrylic Static Control Carpet, 100 x 100 cm
The stain resistance of pile floor coverings to acid food colors is determined by using AATCC Test Method 175, Stain Resistance: Pile Floor Coverings. The residual color left on the pile floor covering is evaluated using the Red 40 Stain Scale. The depth of the stain is visually compared to the ten step stain scale and given a rating. Order No. 09129
Neolite Sandals and Suede Soles Sandals with Neolite XS 664P-HK or suede leather soles are used in AATCC Test Method 134, Electrostatic Propensity of Carpets. The Neolite XS 664P-HK soled sandals are used as a primary reference and the suede leather soled sandals are used as a secondary reference. Neolite XS 664PHK sole material is also available in 45 x 45 cm squares. Order No. 08378 Neolite XS 664-HK Sole Material, 45.5 x 45.5 cm Order No. 09141 Sandals with Neolite XS 664P-HK Soles, size large Order No. 09142 Sandals with Neolite XS 664P-HK Soles, size small Order No. 09147 Suede Leather Sole, size large Order No. 09148 Suede Leather Sole, size small 6
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Red 40 Stain Cup and Ring A set of two stain cups and rings that are used along with the Food Drug & Cosmetic Red 40 dye in AATCC Test Method 175, Stain Resistance: Pile Floor Coverings are available. The use of the cup and ring results in uniform stained areas for evaluation. Order No. 09131
Quality Control Materials
Red 40 Dye Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Red 40 dye is used in AATCC Test Method 175, Stain Resistance: Pile Floor Coverings as the acid food stain for pile floor coverings. 50 gram bottles of this product are available along with the appropriate MSDS. Order No. 09140
Tiles for Rug Back Staining Solid white, smoothed surface 100% vinyl tiles are used in testing color transfer from the back surface of colored rugs to hard surfaced flooring according to AATCC Test Method 137, Rug Back Staining on Vinyl Tile. The tiles are sold in sets of 40, each measuring 7.6 x 7.6 cm. Order No. 08382
COLORFASTNESS TESTING 9 Step Chromatic Transference Scale This scale is used to visually evaluate color transfer or staining. The five hues, red, yellow, green, blue, and purple, were selected from the Munsell Book of color. The neutral gray chips were selected to correspond to the gray chips on the Gray Scale for Staining. The Chromatic Transference Scale may facilitate evaluations of staining, especially when used by a less experienced technician. Note: Test methods which include the use of the Chromatic Transference Scale for evaluating staining will contain the following clause: “For very critical evaluations and in cases of arbitration, ratings must be based on the geometric Gray Scale for Evaluating Staining.� Instructions for use of the 9 Step Scale are given in AATCC Evaluation Procedure 8. Order No. 08347
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Quality Control Materials
Gray Scale for Staining This scale is used in colorfastness tests for evaluating staining on undyed textiles. The scale consists of pairs of nominally white and gray color chips each representing a difference in color or contrast (shade and strength), corresponding to a numerical grade for staining. The fastness grades of the scale steps and the corresponding color difference and tolerances are determined by the CIE L*a*b* (CIELAB) formula. Fastness grade 5 is represented on the scale by two identical white reference chips mounted side by side, having reflectance of not less than 85 percent. Fastness grades 4.5 to 1, inclusive, are represented by a reference white chip identical with those used for grade 5 paired with similar but neutral gray chips. Specific tolerances and instructions for use of the scale are given in AATCC Evaluation Procedure 2. Order No. 08360
Gray Scale for Change in Color This scale is used in visual evaluation of the changes in color of textiles resulting from colorfastness tests. The colorfastness grades of the scale steps and the corresponding total color differences and tolerances used are determined by the CIE L*a*b* (CIELAB) formula. Colorfastness grade 5 is represented on the scale by two reference chips mounted side by side, neutral gray in color and having a Y tristimulus value of 12 Âą 0.2. Colorfastness grades 4.5 to 1, inclusive, are represented by reference chips like those used in Step 5 paired with lighter neutral gray chips of similar dimensions and gloss. Specific tolerances and instructions for use of the scale are given in AATCC Evaluation Procedure 1. Order No. 08359
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A chamber constructed according to this blueprint can meet conditions of low or high humidities and ozone concentrations in the range of 10 - 35 pphm as stated in AATCC Test Method 109, Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere under Low Humidities and AATCC Test Method 129, Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere under High Humidities. Order No. 08345
Blueprint: Gas Fading Test Chamber
Gray Scale Viewing Stand This stand can be used with the Gray Scale for Change in Color and the Gray Scale for Staining in accordance with AATCC Evaluation Procedures 1 and 2. The stand is set at a 45 degree angle as specified, and is painted to match Munsell N7. Four magnets are included with the stand to assist in positioning the scales and samples. Order No. 08342 Order No. 08341 Magnets for Viewing Stand (set of 4)
A test chamber constructed from this blueprint should provide a suitable chamber to meet the specification in AATCC Test Method 23, Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes. This type of chamber may be of variable construction but must provide an enclosure in which test specimens can be exposed in an atmosphere of air which has passed over and contains the byproducts of combustion from a lighted gas burner. The apparatus should be equipped with a suitable means of supporting the test specimens so that there is a free circulation of the atmosphere around the specimens and so that only a minimum amount of the specimen at the point of its suspension is in direct contact with any hot metallic surface. Exposure chambers suitable for AATCC Test Method 164, Colorfastness to Oxides of Nitrogen in the Atmosphere under High Humidities can also be constructed using these blueprints. Order No. 08346
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Quality Control Materials
Blueprint: Ozone Test Chamber
Quality Control Materials
DYE ANALYSIS Basic Dyes A set of ten basic dyes which may be used in determining the propensity of individual dye components in a combination shade to exhaust at similar rates resulting in a buildup of shade that is constant, or nearly constant, in hue throughout the dyeing process as determined by AATCC Test Method 141, Compatibility of Basic Dyes for Acrylic Fibers. The basic dyes in the set belong to the classes listed below and are packaged in 50 gram plastic bottles. C.I. Basic Orange 42—Azo-methine-azo C.I. Basic Yellow 29—Methine C.I. Basic Yellow 28—Monazo C.I. Basic Yellow 15—Monazo C.I. Basic Orange 48—Azo C.I. Basic Blue 69—Methine C.I. Basic Blue 45—Anthraquinone C.I. Basic Blue 47—Anthraquinone C.I. Basic Blue 22—Anthraquinone C.I. Basic Blue 77—Triarylmethane Order No. 08343
Dye Dusting Apparatus The Dye Dusting Apparatus is designed to assess the dusting propensity of powder dyes as set forth in AATCC Test Method 170, Dusting Propensity of Powder Dyes: Evaluation of. A measured quantity of powder dye is dropped into the funnel that has a wet filter paper collar on the stem and is fitted into the cylinder. The dust that settles on the filter paper collar is then visually evaluated. The apparatus includes paper collars and the rating scale. Order No. 08726 Order No. 08727 Dye Dusting Paper Collar, qty. 50
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Quality Control Materials
Dye Dusting Photographic Rating Scale This photographic scale is used to assign a numerical grade for the degree of dusting for a particular powder dye as described in AATCC Test Method 170, Dusting Propensity of Powder Dyes: Evaluation of. The scale has photographs representing grades of 1 to 5 with 5 describing a non-dusting or minimally dusting dye and 1 describing a very dusty material. Intermediate ratings may be estimated. Order No. 08725
Filter Residue Scale The procedures and evaluation methods requiring this scale are outlined in AATCC Test Method 146, Dispersibility of Disperse Dyes: Filter Test. The Filter Residue Scale is a photographic scale representing five classes of retention of dye filter residue. The scale is used in visual evaluation of the dispersibility of dyes and in evaluating dispersion stabilities of dyes. Order No. 08355
Stainless Steel Ring The stainless steel ring is used to hold the filter paper in place when testing the dispersibility of disperse dyes according to AATCC Test Method 146, Dispersibility of Disperse Dyes: Filter Test. Approximate dimensions of 103 mm (inside diameter), 111 mm (outside diameter), 8 mm height. Order No. 08380
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Quality Control Materials
EDUCATIONAL & TRAINING ITEMS Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue Test
Munsell Color Tree
This test offers an easy-to-administer but highly effective method for measuring any individual’s color vision. Used by the government and industry for over 40 years, the test consists of four trays containing a total of 85 removable color reference caps (incremental hue variation) spanning the visible spectrum. Color vision abnormalities and aptitude are detected by the ability of the test subject to place the color caps in order of hue. Includes Windows®based PC scoring software. The four trays are boxed in a handsome aluminum carrying case. The test must be administered under daylight conditions. The Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test itself is used to separate persons with normal color vision into classes of superior, average and low color discrimination and to measure the zones of color confusion of color defective people. Features: Examination of inspectors of color goods; color graders and color matchers; testing for type and degree of color defectiveness; detection of poor color vision in sales people; selection of applicants for vocational training; design of specialized tests for color vision; measurement of effects of medical treatments. Order No. 08900
This attractive and educational 3-D representation of the Munsell color order system lets students interact with the three dimensional aspects of color space. 309 colors from 10 constant hues mounted on clear acrylic panels assembled on an acrylic base; height 12-1/2”, width 16”, base diameter 12”. Order No. 08901
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The Munsell Interactive Learning Kit really makes color come alive. The kit explains metamerism and lets the user experience the effect of metamerism on an actual color sample; “ROY G BIV” and spectral reflectance curves; how far off a color can be before it is noticeable; how surface effects literally change what individuals see without changing the actual color; how high gloss, semi gloss, and matte finishes make a big difference in the way individuals see color; and how background color can change perception. There’s never been an easier, more effective way to explain the complexities of color physics than with these easy-to-use tools. Ideal for students, new hires and anyone working with color. Features: Visual gloss scale; metamerism test kit; hue value chroma chart; simultaneous contrast kit; N7/ neutral gray sample; visual assessment pair; spectral reflectance chart with color chips; CIELAB color space chart with color chips; 7-step color tolerance chart; weight: 1 lb. Order No. 08902
Ishihara Compatible Color Vision Test, Pseudoisochromatic Plates This 24 plate edition quickly screens for normal color vision and both congenital and acquired color vision defects. Classifies to type (protan, deutan, and tritan). The only test available that contains both tritan (blue/ yellow deficiency) and basic color vision test plates. Provides additional plates to comply with testing requirements of the military and most other government agencies. Order No. 08903
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Quality Control Materials
Munsell Interactive Learning Kit – Student Kit
Quality Control Materials
MICROSCOPY SUPPLIES Microscopy Cross-Section Kit This kit includes supplies used in making fiber and yarn cross-sections by the plate and modified cork methods. Detailed instructions for both of these methods are provided with the kit. In AATCC Test Method 20, Fiber Analysis: Qualitative, cross-sections are used to help identify fibers. Order No. 09138 Order No. 09127 Cross-section slides, qty. 50 Order No. 09139 Razor Blades, single edge, qty. 100 Order No. 09144 Filler Yarn, black & white
Yarn and Fabric Holders This set of two acrylic holders is used to mount yarn or fabrics for microscopic viewing. The fabric holder can be used to look at the cut or folded edge of a fabric. Order No. 09130
Standard Reference Fibers Set, Cashmere & Wool Use the AATCC Standard Reference Cashmere Fiber or AATCC Standard Reference Wool Fiber to aid in accurately identifying the composition of fiber blends. Many textile fibers share a number of similar physical and chemical characteristics often making fiber identification very difficult, especially when dealing with fine grades of cashmere and wool. These reference fibers 14 www.aatcc.org
Order No. 09143 Cashmere and Wool Standard Reference Fibers Set; 5 grams each Order No. 09143A Cashmere Standard Reference Fiber; 5 grams Order No. 09143B Wool Standard Reference Fiber; 5 grams
PHYSICAL PROPERTY TESTING Crease Appearance Replicas The five plastic replicas are each mounted on a black plastic backing and packaged in a hard storage case. The replicas represent grades of 1-5 with 5 representing the best crease retention and 1 representing the least crease retention. The replicas are used to visually evaluate the retention of pressed-in creases in fabrics after repeated home laundering. Any washable fabric may be evaluated for crease retention using AATCC Test Method 88C, Retention of Creases in Fabrics after Repeated Home Laundering and other textile products may be evaluated for crease retention using AATCC Test Method 143, Appearance of Apparel and Other Textile End Products after Repeated Home Laundering. The test method allows the observer to give a fabric a grade from 1 to 5 including half steps. Order No. 08720 Order No. 08395 Reflector Flood Lamp, 500 watt, 120 volt, GE No. DXC, RFL 2 (for use with AATCC Test Method 88C)
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Quality Control Materials
were used in an inter-laboratory study at various blend levels conducted by AATCC Research Committee, RA24. The use of these standard reference samples will lead to improved reliability, relevance, and reproducibility of the AATCC fiber analysis test methods. Each reference fiber is packaged in amber Nalgene bottles and comes with the statistical results of the inter-laboratory study.
Quality Control Materials
Smoothness Appearance Replicas The six plastic replicas are each mounted on a black plastic backing and packaged in a hard storage case. The replicas are used to visually evaluate the smoothness appearance of fabrics after repeated home laundering. The replicas represent grades of 1, 2, 3, 3.5, 4, and 5 with 5 being the smoothest and 1 being the most wrinkled in appearance. The replicas are designed for use with AATCC Test Method 124, Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after Repeated Home Laundering and AATCC Test Method 143, Appearance of Apparel and Other Textile End Products after Repeated Home Laundering. Any washable fabric or textile product can be evaluated for smoothness appearance. Fabrics of any construction, such as woven, knit, and nonwovens can be evaluated. The test methods allow the observers to assign the numerical grade of the replica which most nearly matches the smoothness appearance of the test specimen, or assign a grade midway between those whole-number standards which have no half-number standards separating them. Order No. 08353
Wrinkle Recovery Replicas The replicas are designed for use with AATCC Test Method 128, Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics: Appearance Method. The five plastic replicas are each mounted on a black plastic backing and packaged in a hard storage case. The replicas are used to visually evaluate the appearance of fabrics after induced wrinkling. The replicas represent grades of 1 to 5 with 5 being the smoothest and 1 being the most wrinkled in appearance. Order No. 08390
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Quality Control Materials
Wrinkle Tester The Wrinkle Tester provides a uniform method for inducing wrinkling under a pre-determined load for a prescribed time as set forth in AATCC Test Method 128, Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics: Appearance Method. The test is used for determining the appearance of textile fabrics after induced wrinkling. The wrinkling of the fabrics is visually evaluated using the Wrinkle Recovery Replicas. The test is applicable to fabrics made from any fiber or combination of fibers. The Wrinkle Tester includes 500, 1000, and 2000 gram weights and clip and clamp units for securing the fabric to the tester. Order No. 08391 Order No. 08392 Clip and Clamp Unit (Set of 2) Order No. 08392A Set of 3 Weights (500, 1000, and 2000 grams)
Photographs for Seams The photographic replicas of single and double needle seams are used to visually evaluate the smoothness appearance of seams in fabrics after repeated home laundering. AATCC Test Method 88B, Smoothness of Seams in Fabrics after Repeated Home Laundering outlines the laundering procedures and the evaluation procedures to be used. The method can be used on any washable fabric from any type of construction such as woven, knit, or nonwovens. Each of the photographic replicas shows seam smoothness representing grades 1 to 5 with grade 5 being equivalent to the best level of seam appearance and grade 1 a very poor level of seam smoothness. Order No. 08373
Stainless Steel Weight, 5 lb This cylindrical weight is used in AATCC Test Method 130, Soil Release: Oily Stain Release Method. It is made entirely of stainless steel and has a diameter of 6.4 cm. Order No. 08381
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Quality Control Materials
Stain Release Replica AATCC Test Method 130, Soil Release: Oily Stain Release Method is designed to measure the relative ability of fabrics to release oily stains during home laundering. The stain on a test specimen is produced by using a weight to force a given amount of the staining substance into the fabric. The stained fabric is then laundered in a prescribed manner and the residual stain rated on a scale from 5 to 1 by comparison with the Stain Release Replica. A grade of 5 represents the best stain removal and a grade of 1 the poorest stain removal. This test method is intended primarily for use by fabric finishers to evaluate the likely performance of soil release finishes in actual use. Order No. 08379
Flock Comparison Scale Simulated pant leg specimens made of flocked fabric are subjected to home laundering or coin-op drycleaning as set out in AATCC Test Method 142, Appearance of Flocked Fabrics after Repeated Home Laundering and/or Coin-Op Drycleaning. After laundering or cleaning, the fabrics are evaluated for edgewear at hems, cuffs, and seams using the photographs on the Flock Comparison Scale. The fabrics are assigned a grade from 1-5 with 5 representing no edgewear and 1 representing severe edgewear. Order No. 08356
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Rolled glassine paper (window envelope type of 25#/500) measuring 45.7 x 30.5 cm is available for use in AATCC Test Method 130, Soil Release: Oily Stain Release Method. The glassine paper is used as a non-absorbent layer between the oily stain applied to the fabric and the weight used to force the stain into the fabric structure. Order No. 08357
Shrinkage Scale The Shrinkage Scale can be used with AATCC Test Methods 96, 135, and 150. It is a plastic template used to mark fabric with 10 inch and/or 18 inch benchmarks for determining dimensional changes in fabrics/garments. After the fabrics/garments have been laundered or dry cleaned, the dimensional change can be read in percent change directly from a graduated scale on the template. Order No. 08375
Indelible Marking Pens A set of two indelible marking pens that are colorfast to home and commercial laundering is available to be used with the AATCC Shrinkage Scale. The pens are available in four colors: Order No. 08376A Yellow Order No. 08376B Black Order No. 08376C Orange Order No. 08376D Red
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Quality Control Materials
Glassine Paper
Quality Control Materials
STANDARD CONTROL FABRICS Blue Wool Lightfastness Standards This series of dyed blue wool fabrics is used as a calibration and verification tool in AATCC Test Method 16.1, .2, and .3, Colorfastness to Light. The fabrics are used as an internal verification to be sure that the equipment is operating consistently and is properly calibrated. The instrumental fading endpoints and the amount of light energy in kJ/m2/nm @ 420 nm for each of the Blue Wool Lightfastness Standards is provided in a table within Test Method 16. The Blue Wool fabrics available are sold in 50 x 75 cm pieces. Order No. 08361 L-2 Lightfastness Standard Order No. 08511 L-4 Lightfastness Standard Order No. 08610 Standard of Fading for L-2 (pre-faded visual standard) Order No. 08512 Standard of Fading for L-4 (pre-faded visual standard)
Chlorine Test Control Fabric 162 AATCC Test Method 162, Colorfastness to Water: Chlorinated Pool is used to evaluate the resistance of dyed, printed or otherwise colored textile yarns and fabrics to chlorinated pool water. The chlorine test control fabric is used during the test as a validation measure. If the chlorine test control fabric has not shown a color change of 2-3 or 3 on the Gray Scale for Color Change, the test is not considered to be valid. Order No. 08609
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Nylon Sleeve 129 is used in AATCC Test Method 129, Colorfastness to Ozone in the Atmosphere under High Humidities. The standard fabric is exposed with test specimens according to the test method and is examined periodically until the resulting color corresponds to that of the standard of fading (supplied with the standard fabric). 91 cm lengths. Order No. 08371
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Quality Control Materials
Nylon Sleeve 129 & Standard of Fade
Quality Control Materials
STANDARD DETERGENTS All AATCC Standard Reference Detergents are manufactured to meet AATCC specifications and can be used in a variety of AATCC Test Methods. These detergents contain NO PHOSPHATE. Since home laundering detergents vary from geographic location to geographic location, the use of standard detergents will allow test results to be compared between laboratories without the detergent being a variable in the process. These detergents are offered in granular/powder and liquid forms. Also, because optical brightener can interfere with the evaluation of color change, these detergents are offered WITH and WITHOUT optical brightener. Order No. 08349A 1993 Standard Reference Detergent WOB (Without Optical Brightener), granular/ powder in 24 lb plastic container Order No. 09145A 1993 Standard Reference Detergent (With Optical Brightener), granular/powder in 24 lb plastic container Order No. 08803 2003 Standard Reference Liquid Detergent (With Optical Brightener) in 3.5 gallon plastic container Order No. 08804 2003 Standard Reference Liquid Detergent WOB (Without Optical Brightener) in 3.5 gallon plastic container
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Carpet Detergent 171 This detergent is used in AATCC Test Method 171, Carpets: Cleaning of; Hot Water Extraction Method. This test method describes a laboratory procedure to clean textile floor coverings by a technique simulating cleaning of installed floor coverings by hot water extraction, sometimes erroneously called “steam cleaning.� Order No. 08722
Activated Oxygen Bleach with Activator This is the activated oxygen bleach Sodium Nonanoyloxybenzene Sulfonate (SNOBS) specified in AATCC Test Method 190, Colorfastness to Home Laundering with Activated Oxygen Bleach Detergent: Accelerated. Supplied with the NOBS is the bleach activator Sodium Perborate Monohydrate (PB1). 100 grams NOBS and 75 grams PB1. Order No. 08372
Conditioning Racks, Drawings These drawings are available for use in construction of conditioning racks which meet the specifications in AATCC Test Methods 96, 135, 150, and 179. Dimensional change test methods require racks on which specimens can be laid flat to dry with air circulation on all sides of the specimens. These racks are needed for use in both room temperature conditions and in standard conditions of 21 ± 1º C (69.8 ± 2º F) and 65 ± 2% relative humidity. Order No. 08616
Fabric-to-Metal Test Apparatus Specific directions for use of the Fabric-to-Metal Test Apparatus are described in AATCC Test Method 115, Electrostatic Clinging of Fabrics: Fabric-toMetal Test. This apparatus consists of a metal test plate, a grounding plate, a wood rubbing block, and urethane foam. The apparatus is used primarily for determining clinging properties of lightweight apparel fabric, such as those intended for use in lingerie. Order No. 08354
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Quality Control Materials
TESTING EQUIPMENT
Quality Control Materials
WATER RESISTANCE & REPELLENCY TESTING Blotting Paper The blotting paper is used as an absorbent material in several AATCC Test Methods. The blotting paper is manufactured to AATCC specifications and is available in the following sizes: Order No. 08344A 125 sheets measuring 20 x 40 in (50.8 x 101.6 cm) Order No. 08344B 1000 sheets measuring 10 x 10 in (25.4 x 25.4 cm) Order No. 08344C 1500 sheets measuring 6 x 9 in (15.2 x 22.9 cm) Order No. 08344D 2250 sheets measuring 6 x 6 in (15.2 x 15.2 cm)
Spray Test Apparatus The resistance of fabrics to wetting by water is measured by using the Spray Test Apparatus according to AATCC Test Method 22, Water Repellency: Spray Test. This test is applicable to any textile fabric which may or may not have been given a water-resistant or waterrepellent finish. The test is especially suitable for measuring the water-repellent efficacy of finishes applied to fabric, particularly plain woven fabric. It is not intended for use in predicting the probable rain penetration resistance of fabrics since it does not measure penetration of water through the fabric. The tester includes the test stand, spray test nozzle assembly, hoop, and test chart. Order No. 08385 Order No. 08387 Chart for Spray Test Order No. 08388 Hoop for Spray Test Order No. 08911 Nozzle for Spray Test
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Quality Control Materials
Impact Penetration Tester, Type I The resistance of fabrics to the penetration of water by impact and thus their probable rain penetration resistance can be measured using this tester and AATCC Test Method 42, Water Resistance: Impact Penetration Test. This test is applicable to any textile fabric, which may or may not have been given a waterresistant or water-repellent finish. The results obtained depend on the water repellency of the fibers and yarns and on the construction of the fabric. The tester consists of a test stand, clip and plate unit for mounting the fabric, and impact penetration head/nozzle assembly. In addition, this tester comes with a spray test nozzle assembly, spray test chart and hoop making it useable with AATCC Test Method 22, Water Repellency: Spray Test (see description of Spray Test Apparatus). Order No. 08733 Order No. 08383 Impact Penetration Clip and Plate Unit Order No. 08384 Impact Penetration Head (made of bronze with 25 holes)
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Quality Control Materials
Raintester
Impact Penetration Tester, Type II The Type II tester is solely with AATCC Test Method 42, Water Resistance: Impact Penetration Test. This tester has a solid, more heavy-duty assembly than the Impact Penetration Tester, Type I, and also has a drip tray. Order No. 08734
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The Raintester is used to measure the penetration resistance of fabrics or combination of fabrics at different intensities of water impact. AATCC Test Method 35, Water Resistance: Rain Test describes the use of the tester. This test is especially useful in predicting the probable rain penetration of fabrics or fabric combinations under different rain conditions. The complete tester includes the specimen holder, nozzle, and tube assembly. Sink not included; must be able to connect to water supply. Order No. 08728 Order No. 08728A Raintester Nozzle Order No. 08728B Raintester Specimen Holder
Quality Control Materials
Publications
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Publications
PUBLICATIONS AATCC Review
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AATCC’s FREE online newsletter includes industry news, AATCC events, and professional development programs in your email inbox. To subscribe visit our website, www.aatcc.org
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AATCC Technical Manual Published annually. Contains all AATCC test methods, monographs, evaluation procedures, as well as AATCC research and administrative committee rosters and reports. Hard cover or CD. Brief descriptions of each method can be obtained on the AATCC website, www.aatcc.org See price list for Order No.
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AATCC Test Methods: Individual Copies Available for purchase and download through the AATCC website, www.aatcc.org
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This is the official magazine of the AATCC. Members receive the magazine as a benefit of membership. Annual subscriptions to nonmembers are also available. Single copies of the magazine can be ordered on an ‘as available’ basis. It has been an important vehicle for publishing scholarly articles of interest to the textile industry since 1969. It is both a peer-reviewed journal, and an awardwinning magazine offering applied technology and feature articles covering a broad range of textilerelated topics from fiber to finished product, and from chemical synthesis to supply chain practices. Advertising rates are available upon request. See price list for Order No.
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AATCC offers several supplements to the AATCC Technical Manual. As the procedures in these supplements become official methods or are incorporated into existing, official test methods, these supplements will be phased out. Digital monographs are searchable electronic collections of papers presented at AATCC conferences pertaining to different subject matters. Order No. 03000A Technical Supplement – developed by AATCC’s Concept 2 Consumer® (C2C) group and the ASTM International Committee D13 on Textiles and contains a compilation of quick procedures and guidelines for textile products for testing or measuring properties not currently existing as an official test method or standard. Some of
the unofficial test procedures may be introduced for balloting within ASTM International or AATCC. This Technical Supplement (TS) is a stand-alone document and is not intended to be revised or amended as its only purpose is to provide information for various textile properties at the date of its publication. Order No. 03001A Moisture Management Technical Supplement – developed by AATCC and ASTM International Committee D13 on Textiles and contains unofficial test procedures/protocols to assess new or needed properties where official test methods do not yet exist in the properties of moisture management. Some of the unofficial test procedures may be introduced for balloting within ASTM International or AATCC. This Moisture Management Technical Supplement (MMTS) is a stand-alone document and is not intended to be revised or amended as its only purpose is to collect information on the topic of moisture management at the date of its publication. Order No. 03002A Sustainability 2010– AATCC Digital Monograph Series Vol. 1 An electronic collection of papers covering the entire textile supply chain from fiber production to final products presented at various AATCC conferences pertaining to ‘Sustainability’. These papers describe the laws and standards that are specific to developing, producing and marketing sustainable textile products. This collection should be useful to anyone working to make textile products and textile companies more sustainable. Order No. 03002B Antimicrobial 2010– AATCC Digital Monograph Series Vol. 2 An electronic collection of research papers presented at various AATCC conferences pertaining to ‘Antimicrobial’ technology. These papers include antimicrobial technology across a wide spectrum of chemistries and applications. This combination should provide an easily accessible wealth of information on the topic.
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Publications
AATCC Technical Supplements & Digital Monographs
Order No. 03003 Fiber Identification Supplement to AATCC Test Methods 20 & 20A – developed by AATCC Research Committee RA24 and contains color polarized first order red micrographs, Fourier transform infra-red curves, and other techniques useful for any fiber testing laboratory. This downloadable supplement provides assistance to those confronted with the task of identifying these fibers either qualitatively when they are identified alone, or quantitatively when they are identified in blends. It is a companion document to AATCC Test Methods 20 (Fiber Identification: Qualitative) and 20A (Fiber Identification: Quantitative), the oldest and most comprehensive linked suite of consensus generated fiber identification techniques available worldwide.
AATCC Color Guidebook This guidebook explains possible problems with color control programs, and offers best practices for managing such programs. It includes editable Appendices that may serve as an outline for developing your organization’s color evaluation and control program. Order No. 03004 Ring Bound Notebook Order No. 03004A Downloadable Format, Individual License Order No. 03004B Downloadable Format, Corporate License
AATCC International Conference Proceedings Conference proceedings are published annually in conjunction with AATCC’s International Conference in CD format. Each CD contains the full texts of all available papers presented at the conference. Available conference years and order numbers can be obtained on the AATCC website, www.aatcc.org
AATCC Workshop/Symposia Proceedings Published in conjunction with workshops and symposia conducted by AATCC. Content varies from basic “how to” information to technological updates on specific segments of the textile industry. Limited copies of additional symposia proceedings may be available. Brief descriptions and order numbers are available on the AATCC website, www.aatcc.org
Colour Index International This is updated continuously as an online subscription available at www.colour-index.org
ASTM Textile Standards Volumes 7.01 & 7.02
Annual book of ASTM textile standards. See price list for Order No. 30 www.aatcc.org
Color Vision & Technology 2008, by Rolf Kuehni – Color expert Rolf Kuehni’s book offers a complete overview of color—what it is, how it’s experienced, and how it’s measured. More than 200 full-color photos and diagrams illustrate important processes, color spaces, and optical illusions. A keyword index and handy search functions make this book-on-CD an indispensable tool for anyone who works with color. Order No. 08400
SDC Publications AATCC also offers publications from the Society of Dyers & Colourists (SDC) in the United Kingdom. Available publications and order numbers can be obtained on the AATCC website, www.aatcc.org **AATCC offers more publications. Please see the price list and website for a full listing.**
AATCC MEMBERSHIP ITEMS A Certificate of Membership is available to all AATCC members. Printed in color on 8.5 x 11” genuine lifetime parchment paper, the certificate will bear your name, the year you joined AATCC, and the signatures of the AATCC President and Executive Vice President. Certificates can be ordered in your choice of two forms: Order No. 08393 Ready for mounting or framing Order No. 08393B Laminated on a 10 x 12.5” walnut beveled plaque ready for hanging Order No. 08394 10K yellow gold lapel pin/tie tac with AATCC logo
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Publications
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Publications
Index
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Index
CARPET TESTING Control Carpets..................................................... 6 Rubberized Jute Hair Cushion................................ 6 Acrylic Static Control Carpet.................................. 6 Neolite Sandals & Suede Soles.............................. 6 Neolite Sole Material............................................. 6 Red 40 Stain Scale............................................... 6 Red 40 Stain Cup & Ring....................................... 6 Red 40 Dye.......................................................... 7 Tiles for Rug Back Staining.................................... 7
Ishihara Compatible Color Vision Test, Pseudoisochromatic Plates.................................... 13
COLORFASTNESS TESTING 9 Step Chromatic Transference Scale..................... 7 Gray Scale for Staining.......................................... 8 Gray Scale for Change in Color.............................. 8 Gray Scale Viewing Stand...................................... 9 Viewing Stand Magnets......................................... 9 Blueprint: Ozone Test Chamber.............................. 9 Blueprint: Gas Fading Test Chamber....................... 9
PHYSICAL PROPERTY TESTING Crease Appearance Replicas................................. 15 Reflector Flood Lamp ........................................... 15 Smoothness Appearance Replicas.......................... 16 Wrinkle Recovery Replicas..................................... 16 Wrinkle Tester.......................................................17 Stainless Steel Weight, 5 lb.................................... 17 Photographs for Seams......................................... 17 Stain Release Replica............................................ 18 Flock Comparison Scale........................................ 18 Glassine Paper...................................................... 19 Shrinkage Scale.................................................... 19 Indelible Marking Pens.......................................... 19
DYE ANALYSIS Basic Dyes........................................................... 10 Dye Dusting Apparatus.......................................... 10 Dye Dusting Paper Collars..................................... 10 Dye Dusting Photographic Rating Scale.................. 11 Filter Residue Scale............................................... 11 Stainless Steel Ring.............................................. 11 EDUCATIONAL & TRAINING ITEMS Farnsworth Munsell 100 Hue Test.......................... 12 Munsell Color Tree................................................12 Munsell Interactive Learning Kit – Student Kit......... 13
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MICROSCOPY SUPPLIES Microscopy Cross-Section Kit................................ 14 Cross-Section Slides............................................. 14 Razor Blades........................................................ 14 Filler Yarn, Black & White....................................... 14 Yarn & Fabric Holders............................................ 14 Standard Reference Fibers Set, Cashmere & Wool.. 14
STANDARD CONTROL FABRICS Blue Wool Lightfastness Standards......................... 20 Chlorine Test Control Fabric 162............................ 20 Nylon Sleeve 129.................................................. 21
Index
STANDARD DETERGENTS 1993 Standard Reference Detergents.................... 22 2003 Standard Reference Liquid Detergents.......... 22 Carpet Detergent 171........................................... 22 Activated Oxygen Bleach with Activator.................. 22
AATCC Workshop/Symposia Proceedings............... 30 Colour Index International...................................... 30 ASTM Textile Standards Volumes 7.01 & 7.02........ 30 Color Vision & Technology...................................... 31 SDC Publications.................................................. 31
TESTING EQUIPMENT Conditioning Racks, Drawings................................ 23 Fabric-to-Metal Test Apparatus.............................. 23
AATCC MEMBERSHIP ITEMS.............................. 31
WATER RESISTANCE & REPELLENCY TESTING Blotting Paper....................................................... 24 Spray Test Apparatus............................................. 24 Spray Test Rating Chart......................................... 24 Hoop for Spray Test Apparatus............................... 24 Nozzle for Spray Test Apparatus............................. 24 Impact Penetration Tester Type I.............................25 Impact Penetration Clip & Plate Unit....................... 25 Impact Penetration Head....................................... 25 Impact Penetration Tester Type II............................26 Raintester............................................................. 26 Raintester Nozzle.................................................. 26 Raintester Specimen Holder................................... 26 PUBLICATIONS AATCC Review......................................................28 AATCC News........................................................28 AATCC Technical Manual.......................................28 AATCC Test Methods: Individual Copies.................. 28 AATCC Technical Supplements & Digital Monographs............................................ 29 AATCC Color Guidebook........................................ 30 AATCC International Conference Proceedings......... 30
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VISION STATEMENT
AATCC will be the premier global resource for quality, innovation and technical information for the textile, fiber and soft goods industries: The recognized knowledge base at your fingertips!
MISSION STATEMENT
AATCC facilitates and globally expands the sharing of its textile/fiber/soft goods knowledge base while providing multiple avenues and tools to network members, their ideas, creative innovations, expertise and experiences.
AATCC Technical Center One Davis Drive P.O. Box 12215 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215 USA +1 919 549 8141 Telephone +1 919 549 8933 Fax www.aatcc.org