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2 minute read
International Airport Terminal.
Thesis / semester 10
This thesis project was to develop a design for an International airport terminal.The site was chosen in Parandur which is located near chennai.Chennai already has an international airport and a government proposal for a second airport.
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The proposed new terminal can handle 20 million passenger capacirty per annum.
• Main approach road width :- 12m double lane
Revit l Photoshop
Area Statement
SIte Location : Parandur ,Chennai.
Total Site Area - 2300 ACRES
Terminal Building Area - 55 ACRES
Parking Area - 40 aCRES
Expansion Area - 30 ACRES
Total Number of Aprons - 45
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Form Evolution.
The basic form of the terminal building is created inbetween the two parallel runways.Both the runways are placed based on the wind direction from northeast - southwest direction.
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The original form is then divided into three blocks. this type of terminal layout is called as pier or linear layout.two linear rectangular blocks are interconnected by the main terminal area.
The edges of these rectangular forms gets smoothen and curves are added. thus getting divided into two , the front side of the landside area is for the domestic and the one at the back is for the international passenger area.
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Then this basic curvature form gets the complex roof structure, having, multiple roof openings. the roof structure is a combination of both space frame and lattice structures.
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Master Site Plan
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The Ground Floor is dedicated for the baggage handling system for a more proper and smoother circulation for the baggage flow.
Baggage Claim: For arriving passengers, the ground floor is where they retrieve their luggage after their flight. Baggage claim areas are strategically located, allowing travelers easy access to collect their belonging.
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Ground Floor Level / BHS +0
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The landside of the airport is for Passenger terminal parking which can accommodate upto 3700 parkings The front side of the area is dedicated for the disabled people to reduce their movement distance, followed by the bus and taxi facilites.
The access road is about 10m wide goes upto the first floor for the depature level.
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Zoning
International Airport Terminal l semester 10
TERMINAL
AIRSIDE AIRSIDE
PARKING EXPANSION AREA
LANDSIDE
Zoning Analysis
Entrance Lobby
INTERNATIONAL CONCOURSE DOMESTIC CONCOURSE
Division within the terminal
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Baggage Claim Area
ETFE Lattice Frame Structure
Large Glass Facade for sungliht to penetrate the Terminal
Space Frame Structure
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AIRPORT VEHICLE ACCESS /BHS
International Airport Terminal l
Curbside Access
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Equipment and machine Rooms
Arrival Metal Paneling roof
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13
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The International Concourse level consist of Gates for international passengers ,consisting of large walking spaces. this level contains of Executive Lounges and Duty- free shops and a mezanine floor for cafe.
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The mezzanine floor contains more of food court , cafeteria and some retail shops. this floor acts as a connecting floor between the check- in level and the concourse level.
Check- in Level is for both the international and domestic passengers.the international passengers move to the mezzanine to reach the concourse area.
Ground level consist of both the baggage handling system and also acts as the Baggage claim area for both domestic and international passengers.
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