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ukf’kj %& [kkUd+kgs jfT+o¸;k jke uxj neqvk ft+yk fNUnokM+k ¼e/; izns’k½480555 rv+nkn v+’kkv+r %& 1000 gt+kj eqgEen vCnqjZghe [kku d+knjh jt+oh ys[kd%&eq

ihj dSlk gksuk pkfg,\

tenk ’kkgh ft+yk cLrh ;w ih 272002 [krhc o beke tkek efLtn neqvk ft+yk fNUnokM+k ¼e/; izns’k½ 480555

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rrhZc o rkyhQ eqgEen vCnqjgZ he [kku d+knjh jt+oh tenk ’kkgh ft+yk cLrh ;w ih 272002 [krhc o beke tkek efLtn neqvk ft+yk fNUnokM+k ¼e/; izn’s k½ 480555 eksckby uEcj% 7415066579 1 1

cSvr+ o bj’kkn ds vgdke o elkby tkesv+ ’kjkbr ihj o eqjhn gksuk gqtjw+ s vD+nl lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ls viuh fuLcr o rv+Yyqd+ dk mLrokj ¼et+crw ½djuk gS bl fy, cSvr+ ds fy, ihj dk tkes ’kjkbr gksuk ykft+e gS rks lgh ihj ogh ’k[+l gks ldrk gS ftl ds vUnj de vt+de uhps dh rhu ’kjkbr ekStwn gksa ¼eqjfRrc½ cSv+r ¼eqjhn gksus ½ ds ’kjkbr cSvr+ ¼eqjhn½ ml ’k[+l ls gksuk pkfg, ftl esa ;g pkj ckrsa gksa ojuk cSvr+ tkbt+ u gksxhA 1 % lqUuh lghgqy v+dh+ nk gksA ¼;v+uh nso cUnh]ogkch d+kn;kuh]jkQt+h]fdlh Hkh ckfry fQjd+s dk u gksA½ 2 % de vt+ de bruk bYe t+#jh gS fd fcyk fdlh dh bEnkn ¼enn½ ds viuh t+#jr ds elkby fdrkc ls fudky ldsA 3 % ml dk flyflyk gqtjw+ vD+nl lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye rd eqRrfly gks dgha eqUd+rk ¼dVk½u gksA 4 % Qkfld+ eqvf+ yu u gksA ¼;v+uh [kqys v+ke ,+ykfu;k xqukgs dchjk u djrk gks]tSls pksjh djuk ;k >wB cksyuk nk<+h cuokuk] ;k yEcs yEcs cky j[kuk ;k x+hcr ft+uk djuk] ’kjkc ihuk]myek dh cqjkbZ djuk] fjT+ds gjke gkfly djuk]uekt+ u i<+uk]d+Ookyh lqUuk];g lc cM+s cM+s xqukg gSAa cM+s cM+s xqukg djus okys dks Qkfld+ dgrs gSAa vkSj ;g lc xqukg [kqys vke djus okys dks Qkfld+s eqvf+ yu dgrs gSAa ihj dh pkSFkh ’kjkbr gS fd Qkfld+s eqvf+ yu u gksA g+d+hd+h cSv+r ¼eqjhnh½ dk eryc c+v+r ¼eqjhnh½ ds ekus gaS iwjs rkSj ls ihj ds gkFk ij fcd tkukA yksx cSv+r ¼jLeh rkSj½ij gksrs gSaA cSv+r ds ekuk ugha tkursA cSv+r mls dgrs gSaAfd gt+jr ;g+;k equsjh ds ,d eqjhn nfj;k esa Mqc jgs Fks]gt+jr f[k+t+z v+ySfgLlykrq oLlyke t+kfgj gq, vkSj Qjek;k viuk gkFk eq>s ns fd rq>s fudky ywAa mu eqjhn us v+tZ+ dh ;g gkFk ;g;k equsjh ds gkFk esa ns pqdk gwa vc nwljs dks u nwx a k] gt+jr f[k+tz+ v+ySfgLlykrq oLlyke x+k;c gks x, 2

vkSj gt+jr ;g+;k eusjh t+kfgj gq, vkSj mu dks fudky fy;kA rTnhns cSv+r ¼fQj ls u, fljs eqjhn½ tc dksbZ bZeku okyk eqjhn gksus ds ckn dqQz dh cksyh cksy ns ;k dksbZ dqQz okyk dksbZ dke dj ns rks og bZeku ls [kkfjt gks tkrk gSA tc og bZeku ls [kkfjt gks tkrk gS rks mls fQj ls et+gcs bLyke esa nkf[ky gksus ds fy, tks dqQz fd;k gS ml dqQz ls rkSck djuk gksxk vkSj fQj ls u, fljs dfyek i<+uk gksxk vkSj choh okyk gS rks mlh choh ls u, fljs ls u, esgj ds lkFk fudkg djuk gksxk vkSj vxj og eqjhn Fkk rks mlh ihj ls u, fljs ls eqjhn gksuk gksxk fQj ls eqjhn gksus dk uke rTnhns cSvr+ gSA gqtjw+ ds t+kfgjh t+ekus esa Hkh rTnhns cSvr+ gksrh FkhA gqtjw+ s vD+nl lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye us lyek fcu vdwv+ jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq ls ,d tylk ¼cSBd½ esa rhu ckj cSvr+ yh] ¼cq[kkjh]vUeYQwt+ lQk] 46] 47½ nwljs ihj dh r+jQ #twv+ fdlh ’kS[k+ ls cSvr+ dj ds nwljs dh rjQ #twv+ dj ldrk gS ;k ugh \ bl flyflys esa vkyk gt+jr beke vg+en jt+k cjSyoh dqíslk fljZgw Qjekrs gSa fd& vxj igys esa dqN uqDl + ku gks rks cSvr+ gks ldrh gSA ojuk ugha vYcRrk rTnhns cSvr+ dj ldrk gS A v+nh fcu eqlkfQj jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq Qjekrs gSa % eSa fdlh flyflys dk Hkh ck ijgst+ ihj o eqf’kZn vk, rks ml ls cSvr+ ys ysrk gwa flok x+ykekus d+knjh ds A bl fy, fd leUnj dks NksM+ dj ugsj dh rjQ dksbZ ugha vkrkA;v+uh tks flyfly&,&d+kfnfj;k esa eqjhn gqvk og fdlh nwljs flyflys esa eqjhn ugha gks ldrk ¼vYeYQwt+ nkse lQk 73½ eqjhn gksus ds Qokbn eqjhn gksuk lqUur gS vkSj ml ls Qkbnk gqtjw vD+nl lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ls bfRrlkys eqlyly ¼feyki yxkrkj½ ];gka rd Qjek;k x;k fd ** ftLdk dksbZ ihj ugha ml dk ihj ’kSrku gS lsgr+ v+dh+ nr ds lkFk flyflyk lghg+k eqRrlsyk esa vxj bafa rlkc ckd+h jgk rks ut+j okys rks ml ds cjdkr vHkh ns[krs gSa ftUgsa ut+j ugha og ut+v+ esa]d+cz esa]g’j esa]bl 3

ds Qokbn ns[ksx a sA ¼Qrkok jT+oh;k 12] lQk 199½ cn et+gc dk ihj ’kSrku gS A ftldk dksbZ ihj ugha]’kSrku ml dk ihj gS A ml ds iwjs feLnkd+ og yksx gSa fd e’kkb[ks fdjke ds d+kby gh ugha tSls jokfQt+ ¼f’k¸;k½ o ogkfc;k o x+Sj eqdf+ Yynhu]¼vgys gnhl &tks beke dh rD+yhn u djsa ½ eqf’kZns [kkl dh nks fd+Le vOoy %’kS[k+ bRfrlky];vuh ftl ds gkFk ij cSvr+ djus ls bUlku dk flyflyk gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye rd eqRrfly gks tk;s mlds fy, pkj ’kjkbr gSa A 1% ’kS[k+ dk flyflyk cbfRrlky lgh+g gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye rd igksp a k gks]chp esa eqUd+rk ¼vyx½ u gks fd eqUd+rv+ ds t+fj;v+ ls bRrslky uk eqfEdu A ckt+ yksx fcyk cSvr+ egt+& c tqve+ s fojklr vius cki nknk ds lTtkns ij cSB tkrs gSa ;k cSvr+ rks dh Fkh exj f[kykQr u feyh Fkh]fcyk btkt+r eqjhn djuk ’k# dj nsrs gS]a ;k flyflyk gh og gks fd d+rv+ dj fn;k x;k ml esa QSt+ u j[kk x;k yksx cjkgs gol bl esa btkt+r o f[kykQr nsrs pys vkrs gS]a ;k flyflyk Qh uf¶lgh vPNk Fkk exj chp esa dksbZ ,slk ’k[+l okd+s gqvk tks ckt+ ’kjk;r u gksus ds lcc d+kfcys cSvr+ u Fkk]bl ls tks ’kk[k+ pyh chp esa ls eqUd+rv+ gSA bu lwjrksa esa bl cSvr+ ls gjfxt+ bfRrlky gkfly u gksxk]cSy ls nw/k ;k cka> ls cPpk ekaxus dh er tqnk gSA 2% ’kS[k lqUuh lghgqy v+dh+ nk gks]cn et+gc xqejkg dk flyflyk ’kSrku rd igksp a sxk u fd gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye rdA vkt dy cgqr [kqys cn nhuksa cfYd cs nhuksa ;gka rd fd ogkfc;k us fd fljs ls eqfUdj o nq’keus vkSfy;k gSa eDdkjh ds fy, ihjh eqjhnh dk tky Qsyk j[kk gS]gks’k;kj ! [k+cjnkj ! ,gfr;kr],gfr;kr+ A ,s clk bCyhl vkne #, gLr A il cg+j nLrs uck;n nkn nLrAA 4

cgqr ls bCyhl bUlkuh ’kdy esa gS]a il gj gkFk esa gkFk ugha nsuk pkfg,A 3 % v+kfye gks] bYe Qsdg+ + mlh dh viuh t+#jr ds d+kfcy dkQh vkSj ykft+e fd v+dk+ bn vgys lqUur ls iwjk okfd+Q]dqQz o bLyke o tykyr o fgnk;r ds QdZ+ dk [kwc v+kfjQ gks]ojuk vkt cn et+gc ugha dy gks tk;sxkA lngk dyekr o gjdkr gSa ftu ls dqQz ykft+e vkrk gS vkSj tkfgy]cjkgs ftgkyr bu esa iM+ tkrs gSa vOoy rks [kcj gh ugha gksrh fd mu ds d+kSy ;k Qsvy + ls dqQz ljt+n gqvk]vkSj cs bRrsyk]rkSck uk eqfEdu]rks eqCryk ds eqCryk gh jgsA vkSj dksbZ [kcj ns rks ,d lyheqRrcv+ tkfgy Mj Hkh tk;s]rkSck Hkh dj ys]exj og tks lTtknk o e’kh[kr ij gknh o eqf’kZn cus cSBs gSAa mu dh v+te+ r [kqn mu ds d+qycw esa gS dc d+cy w djus nsA 4% Qkfld+ eksfyu u gks] bl ’krZ ij gqly w s bRrslky dk roD+dq+Q ughaa fd flQZ fQLd+ ckbl QL[+k ugha]a exj ihj dh rv+th+ e ykft+e gSA vkSj Qkfld+ dh rkSghu okftc]nksuksa dk bTrsek ckfryA ihj dkfey u feys rks D;k djs% ihj dkfey ds fy, pkj ’kjkbr gSa tks mij ft+dj gks pqdk gS vxj bu ’kjkbr dk tkes ihj fey tk, rks ml ds gkFk cSv+r dj ysa vxj ihj dkfey u feys rks ml ds fy, n#n ’kjhQ dh dljr dk gqDe gS ;v+uh T+;knk ls T+;knk n#n ’kjhQ i<+s ;g rks etcwjh dh g+kyr esa gS ojuk vxj tkes ’kjkbr ihj feyus ds ckotwn eqjhn u gks ;k eqjhn gksuk t+#jh u le>s ;k bUdkj djs ,sls gh ’k[+l ds fy, vk;k gS fd ftl dk dksbZ ihj ugha ’kSrku ml dk ihj gS og dHkh jkg;kc u gksxk A vkSj ihj dkfey u feys rks ,d jkLrk vkSj gS fd myek, vgys lqUur dh d+nz o bT+tr+ djs o mu dh lksgcr esa cSBsA ;g Hkh etcwjh dh gkyr esa gS A vkSj ihj dkfey u feys rks& x+kSls vv+te+ dks viuk ihj ekus vkSj mu dh rv+yher ij vey djsA x+kSls vv+te+ us Qjek;k fd tks eq>s viuk ihj ekus rks eSa ml dk ihj gwa vkSj og esjk eqjhn gSAmu dh rv+yher ;g gSAa 5

rv+yhekrs x+kSls vv+t+e ¼1½ et+gcs vgys lqUur o tekv+r ij d+k;e jgs]a lqfUu;ksa ds ftrus eq[k+kfyQ elyu ogkch]nsocUnh]jkQt+h] rCyhx+h]ekSnwnh]unoh]uspjh]x+Sj eqdf+ Yyn]d+kfn;kuh]ox+Sjgqe gSa lc ls tqnk jgsa vkSj lc dks viuk nq’keu vkSj eq[kkfyQ tkus]a mu dh ckr u lqusa mu ds ikl u cSBsa mu dh dksbZ rgjhj u ns[ksa fd ’kSrku dks ev+kt+Yykg fny esa oLolk Mkyrs dqN nsj ugha yxrhA vkneh dks tgka eky ;k vkc# dk vUns’kk gksxk] gjfxt+ u tk;sxkA nhu o bZeku lc ls ft+;knk v+th+ t+ pht+ gSA mu dh eqgkfQt+r esa g+n ls T+;knk dksf’k’k Qt+Z gSA eky o nfu;k dh bT+tr+ ] nqu;k dh ft+Unxh]nqu;k gh rd gSA nhu o bZeku ls ges’kxh ds ?kj esa dke iM+uk gS vkSj mu dh fQdj lc ls ft+;knk ykft+e gSA ¼2½uekt+s iUtxkuk dh ikcUnh fugk;r t+#jh gS enksZa dks efLtn o tekv+r dk bYrstk+ e Hkh okftc gSA cs uekt+h eqlyeku xks;k rLohj ¼QksV½w dk vkneh gS fd t+kgsjh lwjr bulku dh exj bUlku dk dke dqN ugha] cs uekt+h ogh ugha tks dHkh u i<+s cfYd tks ,d oD+r dh Hkh d+lnu NksM+ ns] cs uekt+h gSA uksdjh] eqykft+er][+okg frtkjr] ox+Sjg fdlh gktr ds lcc uekt+ d+tk+ dj nsuh l[+r uk ’kqdjh]ij ys njts dh uknkuh]gS]dksbZ vkd+k ;gka rd fd dkfQj dk Hkh vxj dksbZ uksdj gks]vius eqykft+e dks uekt+ ls ckt+ ugha j[k ldrk gS]vxj euv+ djs rks ,slh uksdjh gjke d+rbZ gSA vkSj dksbZ olhy, fjT+d+ uekt+ [kks dj cjdr ughaa yk ldrk gSA fjT+d+ rks ml ds gkFk esa gSS ftl us uekt+ Qt+Z dh gS vkSj ml ds NksMu+ s ij x+t + c+ Qjekrk gSA 3½ ftruh uekt+sa d+tk+ gks xbZ gSa ] lc dk ,slk fglkc yxk;sa fd r[+ehus esa ckd+h u jg tk;s T+;knk gks tk;sa rks gjt ugha vkSj lc c d+nz rk+dr j¶rk j¶rk fugk;r tYn vnk djsa dkfgyh u djsa fd ekSr dk oD+r ev+ywe ugha vkSj tc rd Qt+Z ft+Eek ij ckd+h gksrk gSA dksbZ u¶y d+cy w ugha fd;k tkrk] d+tk+ uekt+sa tc eq r vfín gks tk;s]a elyu lkS ckj dh Qtj d+tk+ gS rks gj ckj ;wa fu¸;r djsa fd fu¸;r dh eSa us bl uekt+s Qtj dh tks lc ls igys eq> ls d+tk+ gqbZ];v+uh tc ,d vnk 6

gqbZ]rks ckfd+;ksa esa tks lc ls igyh gSA blh rjg t+ksgj ox+Sjg gj uekt+ esa fu¸;r djs]a d+tk+ esa Qd+r+ Qt+Z vkSj forz ;v+uh gj fnu vkSj jkr dh chl jdv+rsa vnk dh tkrh gSaA ¼4½ftrus jkst+s Hkh d+t+k gq, gksa] nwljk jet+ku vkus ls igys vnk dj fy, tk;sa fd gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS tc rd fiNys jet+ku ds jkst+ksa dh d+t+k u dj yh tk;sA vxys jkst+s d+cwy ugha gksrsA ¼5½tks lkgscs eky gSAa t+dkr Hkh ns]a ftrus cjlksa dh u nh gks QkSju fglkc dj ds vnk djsa] gj lky dh t+dkr lky reke gksus ls igys ns fn;k djsaA lky reke gksus ds ckn nsj yxkuk xqukg gS A fygkt+k ’kq# lky ls j¶rk j¶rk nsrs jgs]a lky reke ij fglkc djsa vxj iwjh vnk gks xbZ rks csgrj] ojuk ftruh ckd+h QkSju ns nsa vkSj dqN ft+;knk fudy x;k gS rks og vkbZUnk lky esa etjk djysAa vYykg vT+tk+ otYy fdlh dk usd v+ey t+k, ugha djrkA ¼6½lkgcs bLrsrk+ v+r ij gt Qt+sZ vv+te+ gS vYykg vT+tk+ otYy us ml dh Qft+Z;r c;ku dj ds Qjek;kA **oeu d Q j QbUuYyk g x+fu¸;q v+fuy v+kyehu**vkSj tks dqQj djs rks vYykg lkjs tgka ls cs ijokg gS gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye us rkfjds gt dks Qjek;k fd! pkgs ;gwnh gks dj ejs ;k uLjkuh gks dj A **oy v+;kft+fcYykfg rv+kyk** vUns’kksa ds ckbl ckt+ u jgs A ¼7½ fdT+c] Qg’k] pqxy + h] x+hcr] t+suk] yokr+r] t+qYe] [k+s;kur] j;k] rdCcqj] nk<+h]eqUMkuk ;k drjokuk]Qkfld+ksa dh ot+v+ ¼igukok½iguuk] gj cqjh [k+lyr ls cps]a tks bu lkrksa ckrksa dk v+kfey jgsxk vYykg o jlwy ds ov+ns ls ml ds fy, tUur gS tYyk tykygw o lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg o vkfygh o vLgkfcgh olfYye vkehu] ckns uekt+s iUtxkuk d+Cy ’k# iUt xUt d+knjh i<+sa A

7

fcfLeYykfgjZge+ kfujZgh+ e] o’’kE l oy d+ e j oUuqtw e eql[+[kjkfre fcvfEjgh vykygqy [k+Yd+ oy vez]rckjdYykgq jCcqy v+kyehu] fxnsZ eu fxnsZ [k+ku, eu o fxnsZ t+u o Qjt+Unkus eu o fxnsZ eky o nksLrkus eu g+lkjs fgQ+kt+r rw ’kqn o rw fuxgnkjs ck’kh] ;k vYykgq fc gfD+d+ lqySekufCu nkmnk vySfgeLlyke o fcgfD+d+ bg;u v’kjkfg¸;ao o fcgfD+d+ v+yhd+e eyhd+u ryhd+ vu r rv+yeq ek fQy d+qyfw c o fcgfD+d ykbyk g bYyYykgq eqgEenqjZly w qYykfg o fcgfD+d ;k eqvf+ euq ;k eqgSfeuq lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg o lgfcgh olYye ,d ckj i<+ dj vaxq’rs ’kgknr ij ne dj ds rhu ckj vius lh/ks dku dh tkfuc c fu¸;rs fg+lkj dfyek dh maxyh ls gyd+k [khapk djsAa gj oD+r ,slk gh djsaA fQj ml oD+r dk v+ey iUt xUt d+knjh ’kq# djsa vkSj vxj gj oD+r dh iUt xUt ds v+ey ds ckn ;k ckflrq+ 72 ckj vkSj bt+kQk djsa rks vkSj csgrj gSA vkSj vxj pkgsa rks oD+rs Qtj**;k g+¸;q ;k d+¸;weq fcjg+efr d vLrx+hlq ** oD+rs vlj **gLcquYykgq o fuv+ey odhy**oD+rs efX+jc**jfCc bUuh efLlfu;íqjZq o vu r vjgeqjZkfgehu]oD+rs bZ’kk**o mQfOonq vejh byYykg]bUuYyk g clh#e fcy b+ckn** gj ,d],d lkS X;kjg ckj ev+ n#n ’kjhQ vOoy vkf[k+j X;kjg ckj n#n ’kjhQA uht+ oD+rs ’kc n#ns x+kSfl;k ’kjhQ 500 ckj vkSj bt+kQk djsa fd iUt xUt [k+kl gks tk;s] vOoy vkf[k+j X;kjg ckj n#n ’kjhQ ;k de vt+ de rhu ckj ’kc dks lksrs oD+r Hkh ;g fglkj i<+k djsa vkSj vaxq’rs ’kgknr ij ne dj ds edku ds fg+lkj dh fu¸;r ls vius bnZ fxnZ gkFk yEck dj ds pkS rjQk gyd+k [khaps]fQj fpr ysV dj ?kqVus [kM+s dj ds nksuksa gkFk nqvk+ dh rjg QSyk, gq, lhuk ij j[k dj vk;ry dqlhZ ’kjhQ ,d ckj ]pkjksa d+qy]fcRrjrhc flQZ d+qy gqoYykg rhu ckj ckd+h ,d ckj i<+k djsAa vkSj gkFkksa ij ne dj ds vius lj ls ikaoa rd vkxs ihNs nk;sa ck;sa reke ftLe ij gkFk Qsj dj nk;sa djoV lks;k djsa

NksVs cPps tks [k+qn ugha i<+ ldrs] mu ds cM+ksa ls dksbZ vius gkFkksa ij ne dj ds mu ds ftLe ij gkFk Qsjk djsA lwjg okfd+;k vkSj lwjg ;klhu vkSj lwjg eqYd ;kn dj ysAa ;g rhuksa lwjrsa Hkh csyk ukx+k ’kc dks lksrs oD+r i<+ fy;k djsa] tc rd fg¶t+ ;kn u gksa] d+qjvkus vt+he ls ns[k dj i<+sa ;g lc i<+us ds ckn fQj dksbZ ckr u dh tk, pqi lks jgs gSa ’kc esa vxj t+#jh ckr djuk gh rks igys gh ckr djys]a fQj lwjg dkfQ#u ,d ckj i<+ pqids lks tk;s]a bU’kkvYykg rv+kyk cfy¸;kr]ls eg+Qt w + jgsx a s]nq’keu nQv+ gksx a s]eqjknsa gkfly gksxh]fjT+ds gyky olhv+ gksxk]Qkd+k dh eqlhcr ls eg+Qt w + jgsx a s]vkSj [k+qnk ulhc Qjek,]nkSyrs csnkj nhnkjss QSt+ vklkj ljdkj gqtj+ l¸;nqy vCjkj lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg olYye ls bU’kkvYykg eqLrQht+ gksus dh d+qOoh mEehn j[ksAa bU’kkvYykg rv+kyk [k+kRek bZeku ij gksxkA vt+kc ls cps jgsx a sA exj lg+hg i<+uk ’krZ gS]d+qjvkus vt+he tks lg+hg+ u i<+rk gks ml ij Qt+Z gS fd lg+hg i<+uk lh[k+sa gj g+jQ dks ml ds lg+hg+ e[k+jt ls fudkys ftdjs uQh o vLckr ykbyk g bYyYykg 200 ckj bYyYykg 400 ckj]vYykg vYykg]600 ckj vOoy o vkf[k+j n#n ’kjhQ rhu rhu ckj rjdhcs ft+djs tgj ft+djs tgj ls igys nl ckj n#n ’kjhQ] nl ckj bLrsxQ + kj]3 ckj vk;r Qt+d# q uh vt+ dqjq dqe o’kdq#yh oyk rdQq#u]] i<+ dj vius mij ne djs fQj ft+djs tgj ’k# djs ykbyk g bYyYykg 200 ckj bYyYykg 400 vYykg vYykg]600 ckj vOoy o vkf[k+j n#n ’kjhQ rhu rhu ckj]] ;g ft+dz nks vt+ng rLchg gS ml ds ckn gd+ gd+ lkS ckj ;k de vt+ de crkSj lg t+chZ ;k pgkj t+chZA ;kn ngkuh ;kn nkjh fd oD+rs t+knu rwA gek [k+Unka cqnUn rw xqj;kaAA vka pquha t+h fd oD+rs eqnZu rwA gek xq;kaZ ’kqoUn o rw [k+UnkaAA ,s v+t+ht+ ;kn j[k fd ! rsjh iSnkbZ’k ds oD+r lc gal jgs FksAexj rks jks

8

9

jgk FkkAA ,slk thuk th fd rsjh ekSr ds oD+r lc jks jgs gksa vkSj rw gal jgk gksAA rks vxj b[+ykl ls ;kns bykgh esa rt+jkZsv+ o t+kjh djrk jgs] fgtzs gchc o fQjkd+s egcwc esa fny rika] lhuk cj;kaa o p’e fx;Zg duka jgsA rw t+#j t+#j oD+rs bUrsd+ky folkys ikdj ’kknka o Qjgka vkSj rsjs fQjkd+ ij e[+ywd+ ukyka o ijs’kku gksxhA ,s vt+ht+! vius ;g v+gn ;kn j[k] tks rw us [k+qnk ls ml ds bl ukpht+ xqugxkj cUns ds gkFk esa gkFk ns dj fd, gSa vkSj bl Qd+hj cs rkSd+hj ds fy, Hkh nqvk+ dj fd tSlh pkgs oSlh ikcUnh ,g+dkes [k+qnkoUnh esa ft;w]a rk ness okilhaa ,slh ikcUnh djrk jgwAa ,s vt+ht+! rw us v+gn fd;k gS fd rw et+gcs vgys lqUur ij d+k;e jgsxk gj cn et+gc dh lksgcr ls cprk jgsxk]ml ij l[+rh ls d+k;e jguk]vkSj **ykrewrqU u bYyk o vUrqEeqfLyehu**;kn j[kukA ,s vt+ht! ;kn j[kuk rw us vg+n fd;k gS fd rw uekt+]jkst+s] gj Qt+Z] vkj okftc dks Hkh mu ds oD+rksa ij vnk djrk jgxk vkSj xqukgksa ls cprk jgsxk][kqnk djs rw&vius vg+n ij d+k;e jgsA vg+n rksMu+ k gjke]l[+r v+Sc vkSj fugk;r cqjk dke gS oQk, v+gn+ ykft+e gS vxj ps fdlh vnuk ls vnuk e[+yd w + ls fd;k gks];g v+gn+ rks rw us [kkfyd+ tYyks v+yk ls fd, gSAa ,s v+th+ t+! ekSr dks ;kn j[k ! vxj ekSr dks ;kn j[ksxk] rks bU’kkvYykg orZ,+ fgykdr ls cpk jgsxk]nhu o bZeku lyker ys tk;xk vkj bRrsck, ’kjhv+r djrk jgsxk]xqukgksa ls cprk jgsxkA ,s v+th+ t+! vkt tkx ys fd ekSr ds ckn lq[k+]pSu]bRehku]o vkjke dh uhan lksrk jgsxk]Qfj’krk rq> ls dgsxk **ue duwefry m+#l** lqu] lqu]lqu] tkxuk gS tkx ys v¶ykd ds lk, rysA g’j rd lksuk iM+sxk [k+kd ds lk, rysAA ,s vt+ht+! nqfu;k ij er brjk]nfu;k ij okyk o ’kSnk gksuk gh [k+qnk ls x+kfQy gksuk gS] nqu;k [k+qnk ls x+¶yr gh dk uke gS

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inkZ dh vgfe;r v+kSjrsa inkZ dks Qt+Z tkus]a gj uk eksgje ls inkZ Qt+Z gSA u cs inkZ fQjsa ] u cs inkZ ?kj esa jgs]a ckjhd diM+s ftu ls cky ;k cnu peds]igu dj];k igksp a kssa ls mij dk fgLlk ;k ikao ds V[k+us ds mij fiUMyh dk fgLlk vkSj xyk]lhuk [kksy dj ;k ckjhd diM+ksa ls uqek;ka gksus dh gkyr esa eg+t+ x+Sj ugha tsB]nsoj]cguksbZ gh ugha vius lxs ppk t+kn][kkyk t+kn]QwQh t+kn HkkbZ ds lkeus gksuk Hkh gjke gSA cn vUtke gS enksZa ij Qt+Z gS fd viuh chfo;ksa csfV;ksa cguksa ox+Sjgk egkfje dks cs ijnxh ls cpk;sAa ijns dh rkdhn djsa vkSj v+ne rv+ehy ij ftUgsa lt+k ns ldrs gSa lt+k nsa tks enZ vius egkfje dh cs ijnxh dh ijokg u djsxk]x+Sj egjeksa ds lkeus fQjk,xk][k+qll w u bl rjg fd cs ijnxh ds lkFk cv+t+ vv+tkv dh Hkh cs lRjh Hkh gks rkss og enZ n¸;wl BsgjsxkA oy v+;kft+fcYykfg rv+kyk ;kjka cdks’ksn fd, tkvks dksf’k’k esjs nksLrksA u dksf’k’k ls ,d vku dks rqe FkdksAA ;d+hu dkejkuh o dke;kch j[kks]**oYyt+h u tkgnw Qhuk yugfn;Uugqe lqcqyuk**tks yksx gekjh ryc essa dkf’k’k djrs gSa t+#j ge mUgsa jkg fn[kkrs gSa ]ed+lnw ls okfly Qjekrs gS]a ekSyk rqEgkjs fy, Qrsg gj ckc [k+Sj fcy[k+Sj Qjek,A ml dh jkg esa d+ne j[krs gh vYykg djhe ds ft+Ees dje ij rEgkjs fy, vtz gksxkA** oe¸a;[k+#t feaEa cSfrgh eqgkftju byYykfg o jlwfygh lqE e ;qnfjdgqy ekSrq Qd+n o d+ v+ vt#gw vyYykg** gqtjw+ iqj uwj vySfgLlykrq oLlyke Qjekrs gSa eu r y c ’kSvOa o tík o t n ** gka gka c<+s pyks]cjkcj c<+s pyks]egCcr o b[+ykl ’krZ gS ] ihj dh egCcrs jlwys egCcr gS]jlwy dh egCcr [k+qnk dh egCcr gS egCcr ftruh ft+;knk gksxh vkSj v+dh+ nr ftruh iks[r+ k gksxh mruk T+;knk ls T+;knk Qk;nk gksxk] vxjps ih vt+ vkg+kn ukl gks] og ckdeky u gks exj ihj 11

lg+hg+ gks]fd ’kjk,r ihjh dk tkesv+ gks] flyflyk eqRrfly gksxk rks ljdkjs QSt+ ls t+#j QSt+ feysxkA ,s Qjt+Uns rkSghn! Gj vez dks rkSghn esa fuxkg j[k! [k+qnk ;ds o eqgEen ;ds o ihj ;ds rsjk fd+Cy, roTtksg ,d gksuk ,d gh jguk ykft+e]ijs’kku ut+j]ijs’kku [k+kfrj]/kksch dk dqRrk u ?kj dk u ?kkV dk] nh o nu;k ds gj dke b[+ykl ds lkFk dj ml ds fy, dj]’kjhv+r dh iSjoh dj]tkn, ’kjhv+r ls ,d ne d+ne ckgj u /kjuk][kkuk]ihuk]mBuk]cSBuk]ysVuk]lksuk]tkxuk] tkuk]vkuk]dguk lquuk]ysuk] nsuk]dekuk][k+pZ djuk]gj vez¼gqDe½mlh ds fy, dj] mlh dh jt+k gks eís ut+jA ,s jt+oh! Quk fQjZtk+ gks dj ljkik jt+k, vg+enh]jt+k, bykgh gks tkA rsjk eD+lnw cl rsjk ev+cnw gks] ml dh jt+k gh rsjk eRywc gksA j;k ls cpus dh dksf’k’k djrs jguk]gj dke b[+ykl ls [k+qnk dh jt+k ds fy, bRrsck, ’kjhv+r djuk ;g cM+h lv+knr vt+he eqtkgsnk o fj;kt+r gS]gekjs cv+t+ e’kkb[k+ dk bj’kkn gS fd yksx fj;kt+rksa dh gol djrs gSa dksbZ fj;kt+r o eqtkfgnk vjdku o vknkc uekt+ dh fj;kv+r djus ds cjkcj ughaA [k+qll w u ikap a ksa oD+r efLtn esa ck tekv+r vnk djuk tfCd ’kjbZ mt+z u gksA [k+Res d+qjv+kus djhe vkSfy;k, dkfeyhu dk bj’kkn gS fd cs ’kqCgk frykors d+qjvku cjk, d+tk+ gok,t eqtjZc gS ftruk Hkh jkstk+ uk gks lds vnc ds lkFk i<+rk jgs] vxj og bl rjg i<+s cgksr csgrj tYn bU’kkvYykg dke;kc gks jksts+ tqek ls ’kq# djks vkSj iUt’kEck ¼tqesjkr½ dks [k+re djks jkst+s tqek lwj, Qkrsgk ls lwj, ek,nk rd]’kEck¼luhpj½dks lwj, buv+ke ls lwjs rkSck rd]vkSj ;d’kEck¼brokj½dks lj, ;wuql ls lwj, L+okn rd]pgkj ’kEck ¼cq/k½dks lwj, t+ej ls lj, jgeku rd vkSj iUt’kEck ¼tqesjkr½dks lwj, okfd+;k ls vkf[k+j d+qjvku rd [k+yor esa i<+s]a chp esa 12

ckr u djs]a gj efgqe ds fy, vyybRlky 12 [k+re d+qjvku dks vDlhjs vv+t+e ;d+hu djsaA Qt+hyrs n#n ’kjhQ n#n ’kjhQ ds Qt+k,y o cjdkr cs ’kqekj vg+knhl esa et+djw gS] ;gka flQZ ,d gnhl ntZ dh tkrh gS ftl ls vUnkt+k gksxk fd gqtjw+ ufc¸;s djhe lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg olYye ds njckjs xqgjckj esa gn;k n#n ’kjhQ is’k djuk fdl d+nj Qok,n nqu;oh o m[k+joh dks eqrft+eu gSA gt+jr vch fcu dv+c jfn;Yykgq rvk+yk vUg Qjkrs gSa fd eSa us ufc¸;s djhe lYyYykgq vySfg olYye ls vt+Z fd;k fd gqtjw+ eSa vki ij c dLjr n#n Hkstuk pkgrk gwa il ml ds fy, fdruk oD+r eqdj+ Zj d#aa \ ufc¸;s djhe lYyYykgq vySfg olYye us Qjek;k fd ftruk pkgks]gkaa vxj T+;knk djks rks rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS]eSa us vt+Z fd;k fd vk/kk oD+rA Qjek;k rqEgsa b[+rs;kj esa gS] gkaa vxj T+;knk djks rks rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS] eSa us vt+Z fd;k fd nks frgkbZ oD+rA Qjek;k rqEgsa b[+rs;kj gS] gkaa vxj T+;knk djks rks rqEgkjs fy, csgrj gS] eSa us vt+Z fd;k fd reke oD+rA rks gqt+wj jgers v+kye lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg olYye us bj’kkn Qjek;k fd vxj ,slk djks rks rqEgkjs fy, reke ed+kfln ¼nhuh o nqu;koh ½iwjs gksx a s vkSj reke xqukg ¼t+kgsjh o ckfruh½feVk fn, tk;sx a sA uksV%& rkfychu dks b[+rs;kj gS fd og et+djw g vkSjknks o t+k,Q eqdjZjg oD+r ij i<+k djsa ;k flQZ n#n ’kjhQ dfyek r¸;ck]frykors d+qjvku]o rlOoqj ’kS[k+ esa e’kx+y w jgsa A bU’kkvYykg rv+kyk vt+he Qok,n t+kfgj gksaxsA

13

rlOoqj ’ks[k+ [k+yor esa vkokt+ksa ls nwj gks c edku ’kS[k+]vkSj folky gksx;k rks ftl rjQ et+kj ’kS[k+ gks]eq r oTtsg gks dj cSBs egt+ [k+keks’k ck vnc c dekys [k+q’kw vkSj lwjr ‘’kS[k+ dk rlOoqj djs vkSj vius vki dks mu ds gqtjw+ tkus vkSj ;g [;ky fny esa tek, fd ljdkjs fjlkyr vySfg v¶t+yqLlykrq oRrLyhe ls vuokj Qq;t w + ’kS[k+ ds d+Yc ij Qkbt+ gks jgs gSa vkSj esjk d+Yc ’kS[k+ ds uhps cgkyrs nj;kstk+ xjh yxk gqvk gS] ml esa vUokj o Qq;t w + mcy mcy dj esjs fny esa vkjgs gSa bl rlOoqj dks c<+kb, ;gkaa rd fd ftLe tk, vkSj rdYyqQ dh gktr u jgs] ml dh bUrsgk ij lwjw r ’kS[k+ ij lwjr ’kS[k+ [kqn eq r efLly gks dj eqjhn ds lkFk jgsxh vkSj gj dke essa enn djsxh vkSj ml jkg esa tks eqf’dy mls is’k vk,xh ml dk gy crk,xhA vkSj d+knjh flyflys ds ot+kbQ Qkfrgk flyflyk ;g f’ktj, eqckjdk gj jkst+ ckns uekt+s lqcg ,d ckj i<+ fy;k djs]a ml ds ckn n#ns x+kSfl;k lkr ckj vYgEnks ’kjhQ ,d ckj vk;ry dqlhZZ ,d ckj d+qy gqvYykg ’kjhQ lkr ckj fQj n#nss x+kSfl;k rhu ckj i<+ dj ml dk lokc bu reke e’kkb[k+s fdjke dh vjokgs r¸;ck dh ut+z djsa ftl ds gkFk ij cSvr+ dh gSA vxj og ft+Unk gS rks ml ds fy, nqvk+ , vkfQ;r o lyker djsa ojuk ml dk uke Hkh ’kkfeys Qkfrgk dj ysa n#ns x+kSfl;k ;g gS vYykgEek lfYy v+yk lf¸;nuk o ekSykuk eqgEefnEev+nfuy twfn oy d j eh o vkfygh ockfjd olfYye iUt xUt d+knjh%& lqcg ckn uekt+s Qtj] ;k v+th+ t+q ;k vYykg ckn uekt+s t+qgj] ;k djheq ;k vYykg vlj ckn ;k tCck# ;k vYykg

14

ckns uekt+s efXjc] ;k lRrk# ;k vYykg b’kk ckn ;k x+¶Qk# ;k vYykg ;g lc ot+hQs 100 ckj vOoy vkf[k+j+ rhu ckj n#n ’kjhQ vkSj ikap ot+hQs%&ckns uekt+s efX+jc vkSj ckns uekt+s Qtj nl ckj¼1½ jfCc bUuh ex+ycw u Qurflj ¼2½ nl ckj%& jfCc bUuh eLlfu;íqjZq o vu r vjg+eqjZkfgehu ¼3½ nl ckj %&l;gt+eqy tem+ o ;qoYywuíqcqj ¼4½ nl ckj %&vYykgqE e bUuk utv+yq d Qh uqgfw+ jfge o um+tq+fc d feu ’kq#fjfge ¼5½ nl ckj %&gfLc;Yykgq yk byk g bYyk gq o v+ySfg roDdyrq o gq v jCcqy vf’kZy vt+he vOoy o vkf[k+j rhu ckj n#n ’kjhQ Qtj ckn vkSj efXjc ckn bl dh enkoer ls lc dke cusx a s vkSj nq’keu ex+ycw jgsx a sA d+tk+ , gktkr o gqly w s t+Qj o ex+yfw c, nq’keuku ¼1½vYykgq jCch yk ’kjh d yg 874 ckj vOoy o vkf[k+j X;kjg ejrck n#n ’kjhQ bl d+nj v+nns eqv¸;u ds lkFk ck ot+w fd+Cyk # nks t+kuw cSB dj jkstk+ uk rk gqly w s eqjkn i<+sa vkSj blh dfyek dks mBrs cSBrs] pyrs fQjrs]ot+w cs ot+w gj g+ky essa cs fxUrh cs ’kqekj t+cku ls tkjh j[ksa ¼2½gLcquYykgq o fuv+ey odhy] 450 ckj jkstk+ uk rk gqly w s eqjkn] vOoy o vkf[k+j X;kjg ejrck n#n ’kjhQ] ftl oD+r ?kcjkgV gks blh dfyek dh cs ’kqekj rDlhj djsAa ¼3½ckns uekt+s b’kk ,d lkS X;kjg ckj**rqQSy gt+jr nLrxhj nq’keu gks os t+sj** vOoy o vkf[k+j X;kjg ejrck n#n ’kjhQ rk gqly w s eqjkn] ;g rhuksa v+ey vewj et+djw ds fy, fugk;r etjZc o lgyqy gqly gSa mu ls x+¶yer u dh tk,A tc dksbZ gktr is’k vk, gj ,d vius vius vv+nkn ds eqrkfcd+ oD+rs eqrv+f¸;u ij i<+k tk, igys vkSj nwljs ds fy, dksbZ oD+r eqv¸;u ugha] ftl oD+r pkgsa i<+sa vkSj rhljs dk oD+r ckns uekt+s b’kk gS A 15

ihj ij eqjhn dk gd+ % eqjhn ij ihj dk g+d+ ;g fd & 1% mls feLy viuh vkSykn ds tkusA 2% tks ckr cqjh ns[ks ml ls euk djsAjksdsA 3% usfd;ksa dh rjx+hc ns A 4% gkft+j o x+k;c ml dh [k+Sj [okgh djsA 5% viuh nqvk esa mls ’kjhd djsA 6% ml dh r+jQ ls cjkgs uknkuh tks xqLrk[k+h csvnch]okd+s gks mls nj xqtj+ djsA 7% ml ij vius u¶l ds fy, ukjkt+ u gksA 8% ml dh fgnk;r ds fy, x+qLlk t+kfgj djs vkSj fny esa ml dh HkykbZ dk [+okLrxkj jgsA 9% ml ds eky ls dqN ryc u djsA 10% g+Rry ed+nwj ml dh gj eqf’dy esa ennxkj jgsA eqjhn ij ihj dk g+d+ % ihj ds gqdd w+ + eqjhn ij ’kqekj ls T+;knk gS [kqyklk ;g gSA 1% ml ds gkFk esa eqnkZ cnLr ft+Unk gks dj jgsA 2% ml dh jt+k dks vYykg dh jt+k ml dh uk [kq’kh dks vYykg dh uk[kq’kh tkusA 3% mls vius g+d+ esa reke vkSfy;k, t+ekuk ls csgr+ j le>sA 4% vxj dksbZ usv+er ct+kfgj nwljs ls feys rks mls Hkh ihj gh dh v+rk vkSj mlh dh uT+js roTtksg dk lnd+k tkusA 5% eky] vkSykn]tku]lc ml ij rlíqd+ djus dks r¸;kj jgsA 6% ml dh tks ckr viuh ut+j esa f[k+ykQs ’kjv+ cfYd ev+kt+Yykg dchjk ekywe gks ml ij Hkh u ,rsjkt+ djs u fny esa cn xqekuh dks txg ns cfYd ;d+hu tkus fd esjh le> dh x+Yrh gSA 7% nwljs dks vxj vkLeku ij mM+rk ns[ks tc Hkh ihj ds flok nwljs ds gkFk esa gkFk nsus dks l[+r cqjk tkusA 116

8 % ihj vxj ’kjhv+r ls HkVd tk, rks ;k xqejkg gks tk;s rks vius vki cSvr+ VwV tkrh gS ftl rjg eqjhn xqejkg gks tk;s rks Hkh cSvr+ VwV tkrh gSA ,sls ekSds+ ij ihj vxj xqejkg ;k ’kjhv+r ls HkVd tk;s rks eqjhn ihj dh fgnk;r ds fy, nqvk+ djsA vxj ihj fgnk;r ik x;k rks mlh ihj ls fQj eqjhn gks tk;s vkSj vxj fgnk;r ugha ik;k rks nwljs ihj dh #twv+ djs A 9% ,d cki ls nwljk cki u cuk, A 10% ml ds gqt+wj ckr u djs galuk rks cM+h pht+ gSA 11% ml ds lkeus vka[k dku fny g+ek ru mlh dh r+jQ el#Q j[ksA 12% tks og iwNs fugk;r ueZ vkokt+ ls cdekys vnc crk dj tYn [k+keks’k gks tk,A 13% ml ds diM+ks]a ml ds cSBus dh txg]ml dh vkSykn]ml ds edku]ml ds eqgYyk]ml ds ’kgj dh rv+t+he djsA 14% ml ds x+k;ckus esa Hkh ml ds cSBus dh txg u cSBsA 15% jkstk+ uk vxj og ft+Unk gS ml dh lyker o v+kfQ;r dh nqvk+ cdljr djrk jgs vkSj vxj bUrsd+ky gks x;k gks rks jkst+kuk ml ds uke ij Qkfrg+k o n#n ’kjhQ dk lokc igksp a k,A 16% mlds nksLr vkSj ml ds nksLr dk nksLr]mlds nq’keu vkSj mlds nq’keu dk nq’keu jgsA 17% x+jt+ vYykg rv+kyk o jlwy tYyk tykyqgw o lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySfg olYye ds ckn ml ds bykd+k dks reke tgka ds bykd+k ij fny ls rjthg+ ns vkSj mlh ij dkj cUn jgs ox+Sjg ox+SjgA

17