Raff

jkCrk djas v+Su uokft+’k gksxhA

eqgEen vCnqjZghe [kku d+knjh tenk ’kkgh ft+yk cLrh ;w ih 272002

[krhc o beke tkek efLtn neqvk ft+yk fNUnokM+k ¼e/; izn’s k½ 480555 eksckby uEcj% 7415066579

bZeku vQjkst+ Qrkok vki dh x+fYr;ka]gekjh bLykg

eqgEen vCnqy ethn jkbu d+knjh jt+oh

rrhZc o rkyhQ ekSykuk d+kjh g+dheeqgEen vCnqjZghe [kku d+knjh jt+oh tenk ’kkgh cLrh ;w ih 272002 eksckby uEcj 7415066579 tkek efLtn neqvk fNUnokM+k e/; izns’k 0

olwwy dqfuUunk& tkek efLtn neqvk ft+yk fNUnokM+k ¼e-iz-½ bUnzk vkokl dkyksuh] vejthr <+kck ds ihNs] lkjuh jksM neqvk ft+yk fNUnokM+k ¼e/; izns’k½eksckby uEcj %&9993494374-7415066584 eqgEen vuhl [kku d+knjh jt+oh

eqgEen bejku ¼jktk½ email - khanjamdashahi@gmail.com jamdashahi.blogspot.com 1 1

loky ¼1½nso cUnh is’kokvksa ds og dkSu ls v+dh+ ns gSAa ftUgsa tku ysus ds ckn mu dks eqlyeku le>us okyk vkSj nso cUnh fQjd+k dks gd+ ekuus okyk dkfQj gks dj bLyke ls [kkfjt gks tkrk gS \ tokc%¼1½nso cfUn;ksa ds is’kokvksa eksyoh Fkkuoh dk v+dh+ nk ;g gSA fd tSlk bYe gqtjw+ lYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye dks gkfly gS],slk bYe rks cPpks]a ikxyksa vkSj tkuojksa dks Hkh gSA tSls fd mUgksua s us gqtjw+ lYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye ds fy, dqy bYes x+cS dk bUdkj djrs gq, flQZ cv+t+ bYes x+cS dks lkfcr fd;k fQj cv+t+ bYes x+cS ds ckjs esa ;wa fy[kk gS fd% ** bl esa gqtjw+ dh fd;k r+[k+lhl gS ,slk bYe rks t+nS o me# cfYd gj flCch o etuwa cfYd tehv+ gSokukr o cgk;e ds fy, Hkh gkfly gSA¼fg¶t+y q bZeku½ uksV% u, ,Mh’ku esa ;g bckjr dqN cny nh xbZ gS ysfdu lkjs nsocUnh bl iqjkuh bckjr dks lgh ekurs gSÀa vkSj nsocfUn;ksa ds is’kok eksyoh d+kfle ukuksroh ftu dks nk#ymywe nsocUn dk ckuh dgk tkrk gS]mu dk v+dh+ nk ;g gS fd gqtjw lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye vkf[k#y vfEc;k ugha gSa vki ds ckn nwljk uch gks ldrk gSA tSlk fd mUgksa us fy[kk gS fd% ** v+oke ds [+;ky esa rks jlwyYq ykg dk [kkfre gksuk ckbZa ev+uk gS fd vki dk t+ekuk vfEc;k, lkfcd+ ds t+ekus ds ckn vkSj lc esa vkf[kjh uch gSa exj vgys Qge ij jks’ku gksxk fd rd+íeq ;k rv[+[kqj t+ekuh esa fcT+tk+ r dqN Qt+hyr ughaa ¼r[k+nh#Uukl lQk 3½ bl bckjr dk [kqyklk ;g gS fd [kkreqUufc¸;hu dk ;g eryc le>uk fd vki lc esa vkf[kjh uch gSa ;g uk le> vkSj xaokjksa dk [+;ky gS vkSj vkxs fQj ;wa fy[kk fd %** vxj fcyQt+Z cv+n t+eku, ucoh lYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye dksbZ uch iSnk 2

gks rks fQj Hkh [kkrfe¸;rss eqgEenh es dqN Qd+Z u vk,xk** ¼r[k+nh#Uukl lQk 28½ bl bckjr dk [kqyklk ;g gS fd gqtjw+ lYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye ds ckn nwljk uch iSnk gks ldrk gSA vYv+;kt+fq cYykfg rv+kyk vkSj nsocfUn;ksa ds is’kok eksyoh j’khn vgen xxksgh o eksyoh [k+yhy vgen vEcsBoh dk v+dh+ nk ;g gS fd ’kSrku o eydyekSr ds bYe ls gqtjw lYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye dk bYe de gSA tks ’k[+l ’kSrku o eydyekSr ds fy, olhv+ bYe ekus og eksfeu eqlyeku gS ysfdu gqtjw lYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye ds bYe dks olhv+ vkSj t+k;n ekuus okyk eqf’kjd+ o cs bZeku gS tSlk fd mUgksa us fy[kk gS fd** ’kSrku o eydyekSr dks ;g oqlv+r ul ls lkfcr gqbZ Q[kjs v+kye ds oqLv+r bYe dh dkSu lh uLls d+rb+ Z gS ftl ls reke ulwl dks jn dj ds ,d f’kdZ lkfcr djrk gSA ¼cjkghus d+kfrv+k lQk 51½et+djw k ckyk dqQjh v+d + h+ nksa ds bykog nsocUnh is’kokvksa ds vkSj Hkh cgqr ls dqQjh v+d+hns gSaA blh fy, fd eDdk eqv+Ttek]enhuk r¸;ck]fgUnqLrku]ikfdLrku]caxyk]vkSj cjek ox+jS k ds lSdM+kas myek, fdjke vkSj eqf¶r;kus bt+ke us bu nsocfUn;ksa ds dkfQj o eqrnZ gksus dk Qrok fn;k gS vkSj Qjek;k gS fd **eu ’kDdk Qh dqQfjgh o v+tk+ fcgh Qd+n dQj** ;v+uh tks mu ds dkfQj gksus esa ’kd djs og Hkh dkfQj gSA fygkt+k nsocfUn;ksa ds is’kokvksa ds bu dqQjh v+dh+ nksa dks tku ysus ds ckn mu dks eqlyeku le>us okyk vkSj nsocfUnh fQjd+k dks g+d+ ekuus okyk dkfQj gks dj bLyke ls [kkfjt gks tkrk gSA r¶lhy ds fy, eqykgstk+ gks **Qrkok fglkeqy gjeSu** vkSj**vLlokfjeqy fgfUn;k****dcjk, ogkfc;k us [kqys [kqys t+#fj;krs nhu dk bUdkj fd;k vkSj reke ogkfc;k 3

ml esa mu ds eqokfQd+ ;k de vt+ de mu ds g+keh ;k mUgsa eqlyeku tkuus okys gSa vkSj ;g lc ljhg dqQz gSa rks vc ogkfc;k esa dksbZ ,slk u jgk ftl dh fcnv+r dqQz ls fxjh gqbZ gks [+okg og x+jS eqdf+ Yyn gks ;k ct+kfgj eqdf+ Yyn** ¼Qrkok jfTo¸;k ’kjhQ+ lQk 28½ loky ¼2½ogkch dgrs gSa fd gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS fd v+jc esa dkfQj ugha gksx a s vkSj ogka ogkfc;ksa dh gqdew r gS rks ev+yew gqvk fd og eqlyeku gSa fygkt+k vxj ogkch dkfQj gSa rks mu dh bl ckr dk fd;k tokc gS\ tokc ¼2½ gnhl ’kjhQ esa gjfxt+ ugha gS fd v+jc dkfQj ugha gksx a s cfYd gqtjw lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye us ;g Qjek;k ** bUu’’kSrk u d+n ,s l feu bu ;v+cnq gq y q eqlYyw u Qh tt+hjfry v+jc** ;v+uh ’kSrku bl vez ls ek;wl gksx;k gS fd eqlYyh ¼eksfeu½ tt+hj, v+jc esa ml dh bcknr djsa ¼;v+uh cqr ijLrh esa eqCryk jgs½a rtZek fe’kdkr eqrjfte ogkch ercwvk+ fdjkph ftYn vOoy lQk 23 ½ ogkch ds bl rjtek ls okt+gs gks x;k fd ’kSrku dh bcknr dk eryc gS cqr ijLrh esa eqCryk jguk];v+uh tt+hj, v+jc ds eqlyeku cqr ijLrh esa eqCryk jgsa ,slk u gksxkA vkSj g+tj+ r ’kS[k vCnqy g+d+ eqgfíl nsgyoh cq[kkjh v+yfS gjZgerq ofjZnoku rg+jhj Qjekrs gS%a vkSj ’kSrku dh bcknr ls cqrksa dh iwtk eqjkn gS vkSj vxjps fd eqfLyek ds lkFkh vkSj ekfubZu t+dkr eqrnZ gq, ysfdu mu yksxksa us cqrksa dh iwtk ughaa dhA¼v’kv+rYq yEv+kr ftYn vOoy lQk 83½ okt+gs gks x;k fd gqtjw+ lYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye ds bj’kkn dk eryc ;g gS fd ,s v+jc ds eqlyeku vius nh ls fQj dj cqr ijLrh ugha djsx a As fygkt+k v+jc 4

ds yksxksa dk fdlh oD+r eqrnZ gks tkuk ;k ml ij fdlh t+ekuk esa eqrnZ ksa dh gqdew r d+kbe gks tkukA gnhl ’kjhQ ds f[kykQ ugha tSlk fd gqtjw+ lYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye ds t+kgsjh t+ekuk ds QkSju ckn eqfLyek dT+tk+ c]ml ds eqRrcsbuZ ¼bRrsckv+ djus okys½ vkSj t+dkr dh Qjft+;r dk bUdkj djus okys v+jc gh esa eqrnZ gq, AvkSj eqrnZ vcw rkfgj d+jErh dk 320 fgtjh esa eDdk eqvT+ t + es+ k ij x+Yck gqvk vkSj og ,slk eqrnZ Fkk fd efLtns gjke ds feEcj ij [kM+k gksvk vkSj dgk ** bUuk fcYykfg o fcYykfg vuk v[k+yd q y + [k+Yd+ o vQuhfge vuk** ;v+uh eSa [k+nq k dh d+le& [kqnk dh d+le eSa e[kywd+ dks iSnk Hkh djrk gwa vkSj mu dks Quk Hkh djrk gwAa ¼gqTtYykfg v+yy v+kyehu ftYn nkse lQk 829½ vkSj 654 fgtjh esa enhuk ’kjhQ vkSj efLtns ucoh ij jkfQft+;ksa ¼;v+uh f’k¸;ks½a dk d+Ct+k FkkA d+kft, ’kgj vkSj efLtns ucoh ds beke o [krhc lc jkQsth+ FksA ¼oQkmy oQk ftYn vOoy lQk 429½ lkfcr gqvk fd igys t+ekus esa Hkh v+jc esa eqrnZ gq, gSa vkSj ogka mu dh gqdew r Hkh d+kbe jgh]fygkt+k v+jc esa ogkfc;ksa dh gqdew r gksus ls mu dk eqlyeku gksuk lkfcr ughaA loky ¼3½ bl oD+r fgUnqLrku esa dkSu dkSu ls xqejkg fQjd+s ekStnw gSa mu ds v+dh+ ns eq[krlj rg+jhj Qjek,a \ tokc ¼3½ fgUnqLrku esa cgqr ls xqejkg fQjd+s gS]a ftu esa ls pUn ;g gSAa d+kn;kuh % ;g fQjd+k fejt+k xqyke vgen d+kn;kuh dk iS# gSA ftl us vius uch gksus dk nv+ok fd;k vkSj viuh fdrkc bt+kyk vkSgke ds lQs 688 esa fy[kk gS fd ** gt+jr jlwys [kqnk 5

lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye ds bYgke o og+h x+yr fudyh Fkha ** vkSj blh fdrkc ds lQk 26]28]ij fy[kk gS fd% ** dqjvku ’kjhQ esa xUnh xkfy;ka Hkjh gS*a * vkSj viuh fdrkc cjkghus vg+efn;k dh fuLcr blh fdrkc **bt+ky, vkSgke ** ds lQk 533 ij fy[kk gS fd cjkghus vgefn;k [kqnk dk dyke gS mu ds bykog vkSj Hkh dqQjh v+dh+ ns gSAa A ftu dh rQlhy Qrkok jfT+o¸;k vkSj cgkjs ’kjhv+r ox+jS g esa gSA jkQt+h % ;g fQjd+k vius vki dks f’k¸;k dgrk gS ml dk ,d v+dh+ nk ;g gS fd d+jq vku ethn egQwt+ ugha cfYd ml esa ls dqN ikjs ;k lwjrsa ;k vk;rsa ;k vYQkt+ lgkck us fudky fn,AvkSj ,d v+dh+ nk ;g gS fd vbEe, vr+gkj jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqe vfEc;k v+yfS geqLlyke ls vQt+y gSa vkSj ;g fcy bTekv+ dqQz gS A vkSj vQt+yy q c’kj cv+ny vfEc;k gt+jr vcw cdj flíhd+]gt+jr mej Qk#d+ vv+te+ ]gt+jr mLeku x+uh vkSj cgqr ls lgkc, fdjke jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqe vtebZu dks ;g fcjksg ev+kt+Yykg dkfQj o equkfQd+ d+jkj nsrk gSA mUgsa cjk Hkyk dgrk gSA vkSj [kqYye [kqYyk xkfy;ka nsrk gS mu ds v+dk+ ,n dh rQlhy ds fy, gt+jr ’kkg vCnqy v+th+ t+ eqgfíl nsgyoh v+yfS gjZgerq ofjZnoku dh fy[kh gqbZ fdrkc** rksgQ, vluk, v+’kfj;v+ ** ns[kuk pkfg,A ogkch nsocUnh %mu ds dqQjh v+dh+ ns tokc uEcj ¼1½ c;ku fd, x, A ogkch x+jS eqdf+ Yyn %;g fQjd+k vius vki dks vgys gnhl dgrk gSA ml dk v+dh+ nk gS fd vfEc;k vkSj vkSfy;k vYykg rv+kyk dh ’kku ds lkeus pekj ls Hkh T+;knk t+yhy gSa ;v+uh pekj dh Hkh dqN u dqN FkksMh+ cgqrq bT+tr+ vYykg dh’ ’kku ds vkxs gS ysfdu gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye vkSj nwljs vfEc;k 6

vkSfy;k dh ’kku ds vkxs bruh Hkh bT+tr+ o oD+vr+ ughaa ftruh fd ,d pekj dh bT+tr+ o oD+vr+ gS tSlk fd bl fQjd+s ds is’kok eksyoh bLekbZy nsgyoh viuh fdrkc ** rd+fo¸;rqy bZeku** esa fy[krs gSa % ** gj e[kywd+ cM+k gks ;k NksVk og vYykg dh ’kku ds vkxs pekj ls Hkh T+;knk t+yhy gSA** ¼rd+fo¸;rqy bZeku]ercwvk+ d+¸;weh dkuiwj]lQk 10½ blh rjg+ cgqr ls dqQjh v+dh+ ns gSa r¶lhy ds fy, eqykfgt+k gks fdrkc ** vr;cqy c;ku jí rd+fo¸;rqybZeku** bl uke fugkn vgysgnhl dk ,d v+dh+ nk ;g Hkh gS fd gt+jr x+kl S s vv+te+ ’kS[k vCnqy d+kfnj thykuh]gt+jr [+oktk eqbuZ íq hu vtesjh] gt+jr d+rq cqíhu cf[+r;kj dkdh] gt+jr Qjhnqíhu xUt ’kdj]gt+jr eg+ccw s bykgh fut+keqíhu vkSfy;k]gt+jr e[k+new v’kjQ tgkaxhj flEukuh]vkSj gt+jr e[k+new ekgseh]ox+jS g lkjs cqt# + xkus nhu xqejkg o bn et+gc FksA bl fy, fd ;g lc ds lc eqdf+ Yyn Fks vkSj fdlh beke dh rd+yhn bl fQjd+s ds uT+nhd xqejkgh o cn et+gch gSA rCyhx+h tekv+r% bl fxjksg ds Hkh lkjs v+dh+ ns ogh gS tks ogkfc;ksa nsocfUn;ksa ds gSa tSlk fd rCyhx+h tekv+r ds ckuh eksyoh eqgEen by;kl us [kqn dgk fd gt+jr ekSykuk Fkkuoh j% us cgqr cM+k dke fd;k gSA cl esjk fny pkgrk gS fd rv+yhe rks mu dh gks vkSj r+jhd+, rCyhx+ esjk gks fd bl r+jg+ mu dh rv+yhe v+ke gks tk,xh A ¼eyQwtk+ rs ekSykuk eqgEen by;kl½ ;g yksx vt+ jkgs Qjsc vgys lqUur o tekv+r dks viuk ge v+dh+ nk cukus ds fy, flQZ dyek o uekt+ dk uke ysrs gSa vkSj tc dksbZ lqUuh /kks[ks ls mu dh tekv+r esa ’kkfey gks dj mu dh t+kgsjh 7

vv+eky dk vlj d+cy w dj ysrk gS rks fQj ;g yksx vklkuh ds lkFk mls iDdk ogkch nsocUnh cuk dj vYykg o jlwy dh ckjxkg dk xqLrk[k+ cuk ysrs gSAa ekSnnw h tekv+r %;g fxjksg vius vki dks **tekv+rs bLykeh** dgykrk gSA ;g Hkh ogkfc;ksa nsocfUn;ksa dh ,d ’kk[k+ gS ;v+uh cqu;knh rkSj ij nksuksa ,d gSAa mu ds lkjs dqQjh v+dh+ nksa ls ;g iwjs rkSj bRrsQkd+ j[krs gSa A ml ds bykog bl tekv+r ds ckuh vcqy vv+yk ekSnnw h us viuh fdrkc **ijng ** lQk 171 ij gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye dks v+jc dk ,d vui<+ pjokgk fy[kk gSA ¼ev+kt+Yykg½ vkSj r¶ghekr ftYn nkse lQk 281 esa fy[kk gS fd ft+uk vkSj d+tQ + dh ’kjbZ g+í tkjh djuk fcyk ’kCgk t+Yq e gSA bl tqEyk esa ekSnnw h us vYykg rv+kyk dks t+kfye d+jkj fn;k gSA vkSj yksxksa dks d+jq vku ls uQjr fnykbZ gSA vkSj ekSnnw h us reke vfEc;k, fdjke [kqll w u g+tj+ r uwg v+yfS gLlyke]gt+jr ;wlQ q v+yfS gLlyke]gt+jr ewlk v+yfS gLlyke] gt+jr nkmn v+yfS gLlyke] vkSj gt+jr ;wul q v+yfS gLlyke] ;gka rd fd l¸;nqy vfEc;k gt+jr eqgEen eqLrQk lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye dh ’kku esa xqLrk[k+h o cs vnch dh gSA vkSj reke lgkc, fdjke [kkl gt+jr vcw cdj flíhd+]gt+jr mej Qk#d+]gt+jr mLeku x+uh] vkSj gt+jr [kkfyn fcu oyhn jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqe ij uqDrk phuh dj ds mu dh rkSghu dh gSA vkSj jkfQft+;ksa dks [kq’k djus ds fy, lgkfc, jlwy dkfrcs og+h gt+jr vehj eqvk+ fo;k jfn;Yykgq 8

rv+kyk vUgq dh t+kr ij ,sls byt+kekr yxk, gSAa fd eqlyeku rks eqlyeku dkfQj Hkh ’kjek tk,A vkSj mEegkrqy eksfeuhu gt+jr vkbZ’kk flíhd+k o gt+jr g+¶lk jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek dks t+cku njkt+ d+jkj fn;k gS mu dh r¶lhykr tkuus ds fy, fdrkc ** tekv+rs bLykeh ** rLuhQ gt+jr v+Yykek vj’knqy d+knjh lkgc fd+Cyk vkSj fdrkc ** nks HkkbZ ekSnnw h vkSj [kqeuS h ** eqykgstk+ Qjek,aA loky % ¼4½ ogkfc;ksa nsocfUn;ksa ds ihNs uekt+ i<+s rks fd;k gqDe gS \ tokc % ¼4½ ogkch nso cUnh pwfa d dqQjh v+dh+ nk j[krs gSa tSlk fd tokc uEcj ¼1½ esa xqtj+ kA bl fy, mu ds ihNs uekt+ gjfxt+ ugha gksrhA tks ’k[+l nsocUnh beke ds dqQjh v+dh+ nk dks tkurs gq, fdlh ds ncko ;k ysgkt+ esa ml ds ihNs mBd cSBd dj yh exj uekt+ dh fu¸;r ugha dh rks og rkSck djsA vkSj tks eqlyeku le> dj ml ds ihNs uekt+ i<+s Aog rkSck o rTnhns bZeku ds lkFk rTnhns fudkg Hkh djsA vkSj tks u tkudkjh esa ml dh bD+rns k dj ys ¼;v+uh ml ds ihNs uekt+ i<+ ys ½ og uekt+ fQj ls i<+s vkSj vkbUnk ,gfr;kr+ ls dke ysA ¼’kjg+ vd+k,n uLQh lQk 160 esa gSA½ loky % ¼5½ nsocUnh dh vt+ku o vd+ker dk D;k gqDe gS \ tokc % ¼5½ cgkjs ’kjhv+r fgLlk lkse lQk 31 esa nqjsZ eq[k+rkj ds gokys ls gS fd Qkfld+ vxjps v+kfye gh gks ml dh vt+ku dh bv+knk fd;k tk, ¼;v+uh fQj ls vt+ku nh tk,½ rks tc csve+ y dh vt+ku nksckjk i<+us dk gqDe gS rks nsocUnh cn v+dh+ nxh dh vt+ku cnjt, vkSyk nksckjk i<+h tk,xh A vkSj vd+ker dgus ls Hkh ml 9

dks jksdk tk,xkA loky % ¼6½ nsocUnh vxj lQksa ds nje;ku ¼chp½ esa [kM+s gks tk;sa rks D;k gqDe gS \ tokc % ¼6½ dqQjh v+dh+ nk j[kus okys nsocUnh dh uekt+ ckfry gS rks ftl lQ ds nje;ku esa og [kM+k gks ’kjhvr ds uT+nhd g+dh+ d+r esa bruh txg [k+kyh gksrh gS ftl ls d+rv+ lQ gksrh gS ¼;v+uh lQ VwV tkrh gS½ vkSj lQ dk VwVuk g+jke gSA gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS fd & tks lQ dks feyk,xk vYykg mls viuh jg+er ls feyk,xk vkSj tks lQ d+rv + + djsxk vYykg mls viuh jg+er ls tqnk djsxkA ¼fulkbZ ftYn 1]lQk 131] vcwnkmn ftYn 1 lQk 97½ loky % ¼7½ D;k nso cUnh dh uekt+s tukt+k i<+us ls rTnhn bZeku o fudkg+ t+#jh gS \ tokc % ¼7½ tks ’k[+l fdlh ds ncko]fygkt+ ;k pkiykslh esa nso cUnh ds tukt+k dh lQ esa [kM+k gks tk, ysfdu uekt+ dh fu¸;r u djs rks ml dk rkSck djuk t+#jh gSA vkSj tks eqlyeku le> dj ml dh uekt+ tukt+k i<+s ml ij rTnhns bZeku o fudkg+ t+#jh gSA loky % ¼8½ D;k rCyhx+h tekv+r dks efLtn esa Bgjus vkSj r+dj+ hj djus dh btkt+r nh tk ldrh gS \ tokc % ¼8½ rCyhx+h tekv+r okys dyek o uekt+ ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dks xqejkg djrs gSAa vkSj mu dks vYykg o jlwy dh ckjxkg dk xqLrk[k+ cukrs gSAa bl fy, fd mu dk Hkh v+dh+ nk ogh gS tks nsocUnh dk gS tSlk fd tokc ¼3½ ds rg+r xqtj+ k]fygkt+k rCyhx+h tekv+r dks efLtnksa esa Bgjs vkSj rd+jhj djus dh btkt+r gjfxt+ ugha nh tk ldrh gSA 10

loky % ¼9½ nso cUnh ls d+jq ckuh djokuk vkSj ml dk t+chgk [kkuk dSlk gS \ tokc % ¼9½ nso cUnh pwfa d vius dqQjh v+dh+ nksa ds lcc eqlyeku ugha tSlk fd tokc uEcj ¼1½ esa xqtj+ kA bl fy, ml ls dqjckuh djokuk gjfxt+ tkbt+ ugha A vxj fdlh us djok;k rks ml dh dqjckuh u gqbZ A vkSj mlh lcc ls ml dk t+chg+k ¼ml ds gkFk dk t+cg fd;k gqvk½ [kkuk g+jke gSA¼fgnk;k v[kfjf¸;u lQk 418½ loky % ¼10½ nso cUnh ls fudkg+ i<+okuk vkSj ml ds ;gkaa ’kknh fc;kg djuk dSlk gS \ tokc %¼10½ nso cUnh ls fudkg+ i<+okuk gjfxt+ tkbt+ ugha fd ml esa ,d r+jg+ ls ml dh rv+th+ e gS vkSj cnet+gc dh rv+th+ e l[+r uktkbt+ o gjke gSAvkSj dqQjh v+dh+ nk j[kus okys nso cUnh ds ;gka ’kknh fc;kg djuk gjfxt+ tkbt+ ughaAvxj fd;k rks fudkg ugha gksxk ft+uk dkjh gksxhA Qrkok v+kyexhjh ftYn vOoy ercwvk+ felz lQk 263 esa gS & eqrnZ dk fudkg ¼ pkgs og nsocUnh ogkch gks ;k jkQt+h ox+jS g ½ eqjrng ]eqfLyek vkSj dkfQjk vfLy;k ls tkbZt+ ugha A ,sls gh eqrnZ k dk fudkg+ fdlh tkbZt+ ugha ,sls gh eclwr esa gSA loky % ¼11½ nsocUnh dks vPNk le>us okys vkSj ml dh fgek;r djus okys ds fy, fd;k gqDe gS \ tokc % ¼11½ tks ’k[+l nsocfUn;ksa dks vPNk le>s vkSj mu dh fgek;r djs mls nsocfUn;ksa ds dqQjh vd+k,n ls vkxkg fd;k tk,A vxj og bu dqQfj;kr ij eqRryv+ ¼vkxkg½gks dj gjeSu r¸;cSu ds Qrok dks gd+ ekus vkSj nsocfUn;ksa dks eqlyeku u le>s rks og 11

vgys lqUur o tekv+r ls gS ojuk og Hkh mUgha ds gqDe esa gSA eqlyeku ml ls nwj jgsa A gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS fd cn et+gc¼nsocUnh]ogkch]d+kfn;kuh]jkQt+h]tekv+rh½ ls nwj jgks vkSj mu dks vius d+jhc u vkus nksA dgha og eqEgsa xqejkg u dj nsa A dgha og eqEgsa fQrus esa Mky nsa ¼eqfLye ’kjhQ ftYn vOoy lQk 10½ loky % ¼12½ efLtn ;k enjlk dh rv+ehj ds fy, nsocfUn;ksa ls pUnk ysuk ;k mu dks pUnk nsuk dSlk gS \ tokc % ¼12½ efLtn ;k enjlk dh rv+ehj gks ;k tylk tqyl w fdlh dke ds fy, nsocfUn;ksa ls pUnk ysuk tkbt+ ugha fd pUnk ysus okyk pUnk nsus okys dk ,g+lku eUn gksrk gSA fygkt+k tc lqUuh fdlh nsocUnh ls pUnk ysxk rks ml dks lyke djsxk ;k ml ds lyke dk tokc nsxk] ml ds lkFk mBs cSBx s k] ml ds ;gkaa [kk,xk fi,xk vkSj ml dh ’kknh o x+eh esa ’kjhd gksxk vkSj ;g lkjh ckrsa cn et+gcksa ds lkFk uktkbt+ o g+jke gS gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS fd & cn et+gc vxj chekj iM+as rks mu dh b;knr u djks]vxj ej tk;sa rks mu ds t+ukt+k esa ’kjhd u gks] mu ls eqykd+kr gks rks mUgsa lyke u djks] mu ds ikl u cSBks]mu ds lkFk ikuh u fi¸;ks] mu ds lkFk [kkuk u [kkvks] mu ds lkFk ’kknh fc;kg u djks] mu ds tukt+k dh uekt+ u i<+ks vkSj mu ds lkFk uekt+ u i<+kAs ¼;g gnhl ’kjhQ vcw nkmn bCus ektk]v+dh+ yh vkSj bCus gCcku dh fjok;kr dk etewvk+ gSA½ loky % ¼13½ myek, fdjke dks xkfy;ka nsuk]v+kyk g+tj+ r dks cqjk Hkyk dguk vkSj gnhl ’kjhQ dks jíh dh Vksdjh okyh dg dj

bUdkj djuk dSlk gS \ tokc % ¼13½ myek, fdjke gh ls bLyke dh jks’kuh ckd+h gS blh fy, [kqnk, rv+kyk us nqfu;k o vkf[kjr esa mu ds fy, njtkr dh cqyUnh dk ov+nk Qjek;k] tSlk fd dqjvku ethn esa gS ** vYykg rv+kyk rqEgkjs bZeku okyksa dks vkSj ftu yksxksa dks bYe fn;k x;k gS [kkl dj mu ds njts dks cqyUn Qjek,xkA ¼ikjg 28] #dw 2½ fygkt+k myek, fdjke dks vkfye gksus ds lcc xkyh nsuk dqQz gS cfYd g+dk+ jr dh ut+j ls v+fyek clSx,+ r+Lx+hj **eksyfo¸;k** dguk Hkh dqQz gSA¼’kjg+ fQd+g vDcj 211½ vkSj v+kyk g+tj+ r beke vgen jt+k eqgfíl cjSyoh v+yfS gjZgerq ofjZnoku pkSngoha lnh ds eqtfíns vv+te+ gSa ,d gt+kj ls t+k;n mUgksa us fdrkcsa fy[kh gSAa eqokfQd+ rks eqokfQd+ ** vcqy vv+yk ekSnnw h ** vkSj vcqy glu unoh ** ox+jS g tSls eq[kkfyQhu us Hkh mu dh rv+jhQ o rg+lhu dh gS vkSj ’kS[k+ l¸;n v+yoh ekfydh d+kft+;y q d+tk+ r eDdk eqdjZek us Qjek;k ** vkyk gt+jr dh eqgCcr lqUuh gksus dh ogpku gS vkSj mu dh v+nkor o nq’keuh cn et+gc gksus dh v+yker gS ¼beke vgen jt+k vjckcs bYe o nkfu’k dh ut+j lQk 148½ fygkt+k tks vkyk gt+jr dks cqjk Hkyk dgrk gS]og ;d+huu xqejkg o cn et+gc gSA eqlyeku ml ls nwj jgsa vkSj ml dks vius d+jhc u vkus nsAa vkSj gqtjw+ l¸;ns v+kye lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye ds vg+dke o bj’kknkr vkSj d+jq vku o bLyke dh r’kjhg+kr o rQlhykr ds etewvk+ dk uke g+nhl gSA fd ml ds cx+jS mu ij v+ey eqfEdu gh ugha A blh fy, [kqnk, rv+kyk us viuh

12

13

v+rk+ v+r ds lkFk jlwy dh Qjekaca nkjh dk Hkh gqDe Qjek;kA d+jq vku ethn ikjg 9 #dwv]+ 17 esa gS ,s bZeku okyks! vYykg vkSj ml ds jlwy dh Qjekacjnkjh djks vkSj jlwy ls eqga u QsjksA d+jq vku ethn esa bl r+jg+ dh cgqr lh vk;rsa gSa fd ftu esa jlwy dh Qjekacjnkjh dk gqDe fn;k x;k gS fygkt+k g+nhl dk bUdkj djuk]mls jíh dh Vksdjh okyh d+jkj nsuk jlwy dh Qjekaca jnkjh ls bUdkj djus vkSj mu ls eqga Qsjus ds lkFk gnhl ’kjhQ dh rkSghu Hkh gSA vkSj ;g dqQz gSA tks ’k[+l ,slh cdokl djrk gS eqlyekuksa ij ykft+e gS fd ml dk l[+r lekth ckbdkV djsa A ml ds lkFk [kkuk ihuk]mBuk]cSBuk]vkSj lyke o dyke lc cUn dj nsAa [kqnk, rv+kyk dk bj’kkn gSA ikjg 7 #dw 14 loky %¼14½ D;k dyek i<+us okyk Hkh dkfQj gks tkrk gS \ d+jq vku ethn dh vk;rksa ds g+okys ls tokc rg+jhj Qjek,a \ tokc %¼14½ gkaa dqQjh ckr cdus ds lcc dyek i<+us okyk Hkh dkfQj gks tkrk gSA bCus tjhj]frCjkuh] vcq’’kS[k+]vkSj bCus enZfq o¸;k jbZly q eqQfLljhu gt+jr vCnqYykg fcu v+Cckl jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek ls fjok;r djrs gSa fd dqN yksx jlwy vDje lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye dh ’kku esa xqLrk[kh dk y¶t+ cksys Agqtjw+ us mu ls eqrkysck Qjek;k rks mu yksxksa us d+le [kkbZ fd ge us dksbZ dyek gqtjw+ dh ’kku esa cs vnch dk ugha dgk gS ml ij ;g vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqb%Z dqjvku esa ikjg 10 #dw 16 esa vYykg rv+kyk us [kqYye [kqYyk Qjek;k ** og yksx eqlyeku Fks vkSj dyek i<+us okys Fks ysfdu gqtjw+ dh ’kku esa xqLrk[k+h dk y¶t+ cksyus ds lcc

dkfQj gks x,]eqlyeku ugha jg x,AvkSj bCus vch ’ksck]bCuqy eqfUt+j]bCus vch g+kfre]vkSj vcq’’kS[k gt+jr vCnqYykg fcu v+Cckl jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk vUgq ds ’kkfxnZs [kkl gt+jr beke eqtkfgn jfn;Yykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq fjok;r djrs gSa fd gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye us ,d ’k[+l dh xqe’kqnk maVuh ds ckjs esa Qjek;k fd+ Qqyka taxy esa gSA ml ij ,d ’k[+l us dgk mu dks x+cS dh D;k [k+cj \ gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye us ml ’k[+l dks cqyk dj nj;k¶r Qjek;k rks ml us dgk ge rks ,sls gh et+kd+ dj jgs Fks ml ij ;g vk;rs djhek ukft+y gqbZ ** vkSj vxj rqe mu ls iwNks rks cs’kd og t+#j dgsx a s fd ge rks ;wa gh galh [ksy esa FksA rqe Qjekvks D;k vYykg rv+kyk ml dh vk;rksa vkSj ml ds jlwy ls Bëk djrs Fks \ cgkus u cukvks vius bZeku ds ckn rqe dkfQj gks x, A ¼ikjg 10 #dw 14 ½ bl vk;r esa Hkh okt+gs rkSj ij Qjek;k x;k A d+n dQjrqe cv+ n bZekfudqe& ;v+uh og bZeku okys vkSj dyek i<+us okys Fks ysfdu dqQjh ckr t+cku ls fudkyus ds lcc dkfQj gks x,A vYv+;kft+fcYYkfg rv+kyk A loky % ¼15½ rCyhx+h tekv+r okys eqlYekuksa ls dgrs gSa fd Qqykaa efLtn esa vYykg o jlwy dk ft+dz gksxkA vki r’kjhQ yk;sa rks mUgsa D;k tokc fn;k tk, \ tokc % ¼15½ mUgsa ;g tokc fn;k tk, fd vki yksx vYykg o jlwy ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dks cqyk dj mUgsa xqejkg o cn et+gc cukrs gSAa bl fy, fd vki yksxksa dk v+dh+ nk ogh gS tks dqQjh v+dh+ nk j[kus okys nsocfUn;ksa dk gS vkSj eqfLye ’kjhQ dh gnhl

14

15

’kjhQ gS% mUt+# q v+Eeu rk[k+t q w+ u nhuqdeq ** ;v+uh ftl ls nhu dh ckrsa gkfly djks mls ns[k yks ¼eqfLye c gokyk fe’kdkr ’kjhQ lQk 37½ bl dk lkQ eryc ;g gqvk fd tks cn v+dh+ nk gS ml ls vYykg o jlwy dk ft+dj Hkh u lquks fd og rqEgsa xqejkg o cn et+gc cuk nsxkA bl fy, ge vki dh efTyl esa ’kjhd ugha gks ldrs A loky % ¼16½ lqUuh vkSj ogkch esa D;k Qd+Z gS \ tokc % ¼16½ lqUuh gqtjw+ l¸;ns v+kye lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye dks [kqnk, rv+kyk ds ckn lc ls cqt# + x o cj rj ekurs gSa vkSj dqjvku ethn dh vk;rs djhek ** o rqvf+ T+t# + gq o rqofD+d# + gq ** ds eqrkfcd+ gj rjg ls mu dh rv+th+ e o rdjhe djrs gSAa vkSj ogkch nsocUnh gqtjw+ dh rv+th+ e ls bUdkj djrs gSa cfYd mu dh ’kku esa rkSghu djrs gSAa mu ds bYe dks ’kSrku o eydyekSr ds bYe ls de crkrs gSa tSlk fd mu dh fdrkc cjkghus d+kfrv+k lQk 51 ij gS vkSj gqtjw+ dk bYe cPpks]a ikxyksa vkSj tkuojksa tSlk Bgjkrs gSa A nsf[k, nsocUnh dh fy[kh gqbZ fdrkc fg¶t+y q bZeku lQk 8 vkSj gqtjw ds ckjs esa v+dh+ nk j[krs gSa fd og ej dj feêh esa fey x,A dgrs gSa jlwy ds pkgus ls dqN ugha gksrkA ftl dk uke eqgEen ;k v+yh gS og fdlh pht+ dk eq[k+rkj ugha vkSj uch dk njtk cl ,slk gh gS tSls fdlh d+keS ds pkS/kjh dk ** ¼eqykfgt+k gks rd+fo¸;rqy bZeku lQk 28]40]42]44]½ loky % ¼17½ Vh]oh ds fy, D;k gqDe gS \ dqN yksx vkenuh c<+kus ds fy, pk; ox+jS g dh nwdkuksa ij Vh]oh yxkrs gSa bl r+jg+ jksth+ 16

gkfly djuk dSlk gS vkSj ,slh nwdku ij pk; ihus ds ckjs esa D;k gqDe gS \ tokc % ¼17½ Vh]oh ns[kuk vkSj fn[kkuk g+jke gS fd og NksVk flusek gS vkSj gjke dks t+fj;g+ cuk dj tks jksth+ gkfly dh tkrh gS og [kchl gksrh gSA Vh oh yxh gqbZ pk; dh nwdku ls eqlyeku uQjr djsa ,slh txg ij pk; gjfxt+ u fi;sa A bl nwdku dk ckbZdkV djsAa [kqnk, rv+kyk dk bj’kkn gSA **oyk rjduw byYyt+h u t+ y ew Q r eLldqeq Uq ukj]¼ikjg 12 #dw 10½ loky % ¼18½ tks yksx j[kus ds fy, nkSyr dekrs gSa gqdd w+ Yq+ ykg]gqdd w+ y q+ bckn]vkSj d+keS o feYyr dks Hkwy cSBs gSAa mu ds fy, vYykg o jlwy dk fd;k gqDe gS \ tokc % ¼18½ tks yksx j[kus ds fy, nkSyr dekrs gSa mls vYykg ds jkLrsa esa [kpZ ugha djrs mu ij nnZukd v+tk+ c gksxkA tSlk fd [kqnk, rv+kyk dk bj’kkn gS fd ** tks yksx lksuk pkanh ¼;v+uh eky½ tek djrs gSa vkSj vYykg ds jkLrs esa mls [kpZ ughaa djrs gSa mUgsa nnZukd v+tk+ c dh [kq’k[kcjh lquknks ftl fnu tgUue dh vkx esa og rik, tl;sx a s vkSj mu ls mu dh is’kkfu;ka vkSj mu dh djoVsa o ihBsa nkx+h tk;sx a h ¼vkSj mu ls dgk tk,xk½ ;g og gS tks rqe us vius fy, tek fd;k Fkk rks vc tek djus dk et+k p[kks **A ¼ikjg 10 #dw 11½ vkSj [kqnk rv+kyk dk Qjeku gS ** og yksx tks c[khyh djrss gSa ml ds lkFk tks vYykg us mUgsa vius Qt+y ls fn;k og ;g xqeku gjfxt+ u djsa ;g mu ds fy, csgrj gS vfYd ;g mu ds fy, cqjk gSA ml pht+ dk D+;ker ds fnu mu ds xys esa ¼lkai cuk 17 1

dj½ r+kd S + Mkyk tk,xk ftl ds lkFk mUgksa us c[k+hyh dhA¼ikjg 2 #dw 9½tks yksx vYykg ds gqdd w+ + dks Hkwy cSBs gSa og rjg+ rjg+ ds ’knhn v+tk+ c esa eqCryk fd, tk;sx a As vkSj cUnksa ds gqdd w+ + ds ckjs esa rks cgqr l[+r obZnas gSA [kqnk, rv+kyk mUgsa eqvk+ Q ugha Qjek,xk tc rd cUnk u eqvkQ djsA vxj og eqvk+ Q ugha djsxk rks gnhl ’kjhQ ds eqrkfcd+ D+;ker ds fnu rhu iSls dh ekfy;r ds cnys lkr lkS uekt+ ck tekv+r dk lokc nsuk iM+x s kA vxj uekt+kas dk lokc ugha gksxk rks fnxj usfd;ksa dk lokc nsuk iM+x s k vkSj nwljh usfd;ka Hkh ml ds ikl ugha gksxh rks gd+nkj dh cqjkbZ;ka ml ij ykn nh tk;saxh vkSj mls tgUue esa Qsad fn;k tk;sxkA vYv+;kft+fcYykfg rv+kykA vkSj tks yksx d+keS o feYyr dks Hkwy cSBs gSa og nqfu;k o vkf[kjr esa bT+tr+ ugha ik ldrs vfYd nksuksa tgka esa ,sls t+yhy o #lok gksx a As loky % ¼19½ efLtns g+jke vkSj efLtns ucoh ox+jS g esa lmnh beke ds ihNs gkft;ksa dks uekt+ i<+uk dSlk gS \ tokc % ¼19½ efLtns g+jke vkSj efLtns ucoh ox+jS g ds utnh lmnh beke tks dqQjh v+dh+ nk j[krs gSa vkSj gqtjw+ l¸;ns v+kye lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+yfS g olYye dh ckjxkg ds xqLrk[k+ o cs vnc gSa mu ds ihNs gkth vkSj x+jS gkth fdlh dks uekt+ i<+uk tkbt+ ughaAa tSlk fd ’kjg+ vd+k;n uLQh dk g+okyk tokc uEcj ¼4½ esa xqtj+ k gSA loky %¼20½ >w B ]x+ h cr]pq x + y h]xkyh xyw t + ] cn v+gnh]csbeZ kuh]g+ln]cqXt+]j;kdkjh ft+uk dkjh]vkSj lwn [kksjh tSls cqjs vQvky esa tks yksx eqCryk gksa mu ds fy, D;k gqDe gS \ 18

tokc % ¼20½ >wB gjke gS gnhl ’kjhQ esa vk;k gS ** >wB cksyuk fQLd+ o Qqtjw gS vkSj fQLd+ o Qqtjw nkst[+ k esa ys tkrk gSA ¼eqfLye ’kjhQ]ftYn 2 lQk 326½ vkSj x+hcr l[+r uktkbt+ g+jke gS gqtjw+ lYyYykgq rv+kyk vySfg olYye us Qjek;k **x+hcr ft+uk ls cnrj gS fdlh us vt+Z us fd;k ;k jlwyYykg ! x+hcr ft+uk ls D;ksa cnrj gS \ Qjek;k ft+uk djrk gS fQj ¼lg+h½ rkSck djrk gS rks vYykg rv+kyk mls eqvkQ Qjeknsrk gS ysfdu x+hcr djus okys dks vYykg rv+kyk eqvk+ Q ugha Qjekrk tc rd fd ml dks og ’k[+l u eqvk+ Q dj ns ftl dh x+hcr dh xbZ gksA ¼eqfLye ’kjhQ]ftYn 2 lQk 415½ vkSj pqxy + h Hkh g+jke gS cq[kkjh o eqfLye dh g+nhl ’kjhQ gS **pqxy q+ [kksj tUur esa ugha tk;sxk ¼cq[kkjh ½ ’kjhQ]ftYn 2 lQk 895½ vkSj xkyh xqyt w Hkh g+jke gSA gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS ** eqlyeku dks xkyh nsuk fQLd+ gS ¼cq[kkjh ftYn 2 lQk 893 eqfLye ’kjhQ]ftYn 2 lQk 411½ vkSj ;g+;k fcu [kkfyn us dgk **;v+uh tc rw fdlh dks ns[ks Qg’k cdus okyk cs g+;k gS rks tku ys fd ml dh vly esa [k+rk gS ¼gdkgqy equkoh fQRrlhj½ vkSj cn v+gnh Hkh g+jke gS [kqnk, rv+kyk dk bj’kkn gS **,s bZeku okyks ! vius v+gn iwjs djks ¼ ikjg 6 lwj, ek;nk]#dw 1½ vkSj cs bZekuh djuk gD+dy q+ v+Cn esa fxfj¶rkj gksuk gS tks cgqr l[+r gS fd [knk, rv+kyk mls eqvk+ Q ugha Qjek,xk tc rd fd og cUnk u eqvk+ Q dj nsA vkSj g+ln Hkh l[+r uktkbt+ o g+jke gS tks usfd;ksa dks bl rjg+ [kktkrk gS tSls vkx ydM+h dks A tSlk fd vcw nkmn ’kjhQ dh gnhl ’kjhQ gS A vkSj cqXt + + ds eq r vfYyd+ gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS ** cqXt + + o v+nkor nhu 19

dks ewM a us okyh gS ¼fe’dkr]lQk428½ vkSj j;k dkjh v+ey dk lokc cjckn dj nsrh gS bl fy, fd og f’kdZ vLx+j gS tSlk fd gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS ** fn[kkos ds fy, dke djuk f’kdZ vLx+j gS ¼fe’dkr ’kjhQ lQk 456½ vkSj ft+uk l[+r uktkbt+ o g+jke gS fd ckn’kkgs bLyke dks ft+uk djus okys ij gn tkjh djus dk gqDe gSA vkSj lwn ds eqrvfYyd+ gnhl ’kjhQ esa gS ** lwn dk xqukg ,sls lRrj xqukgksa ds cjkcj gS ftu esa lc ls de njtk dk xqukg ;g gS fd enZ viuh ekaa ls ft+uk djsA ¼bCus ektk lQk 164½ lwn ysus dks g+yky tkuuk dqQjs ljhg+ gS vkSj g+jke tku dj ,d fnjge lwn [kkuk viuh eka ls 36 ckj ft+uk djus ds cjkcj gSA ¼Qrkok jfT+o¸;k ftYn 6 lQk 75½ tks yksx et+djw k ckyk cqjkbZ;ksa esa eqCryk gSa og l[+r xqugxkj eqLrgd+ v+tk+ cs ukj gSAa vYykg okfgns d+ggkj ds v+tk+ c ls Mjs]a rkSck o bLrsxQ + kj djs]a ftl xqukg dk rv+Yyqd+ fdlh cUns ls gS bl dk rnk#d djsa vkSj fQj dHkh bu xqukgksa ds d+jhc gjfxt+ u tk;sAa oYykgq rv+kyk vv+yeq fcLlokc uksV % ;g lc Qros eq¶rh tykyqíhu vgenqyvEtnh jgerqYykg v+ygS nk#y b¶rk vfEtfn;k vj’knqy mywe vks>k xat] ft+yk cLrh ds gSAa loky ¼21½D;k Qjekrss gSa myek, nhu ’kj, erhu bl elvys esa fd t+nS ehjk v+yh nkrkj jgerqYykg v+ygS dh ckjxkg ls dqN Hkh bZVa ;k fpjkx+ ;k dksbZ vkSj pht+ ys dj vk;k gSA vkSj ml dh et+kj cuk;k vkSj ml et+kj ij yksx gkt+jh nsrs gSa Qkrgk i<+rs gS]a bZlky djrs gS]a nqvk ekaxrs gS]a mUgsa euk fd;k tk;s rks dgrs gSAa fd vxj gd+ ughaa rks QSt+ D;ksa feyrk gS rks ml dk tokc D;k gS]vkSj tks 20

gkt+jh nsrs gSa rks gkt+jh nsuk dSlk gS]vkSj ftl us ,slk v+ey fd;k ;v+uh et+kj cuk;k rks ml ds ckjs esa ’kjhv+r dk D;k gqDe gS \ rlYyh c[+’k tokc nsAa tokc ¼21½ vytokc fcvkSfuy efyfdy eqvf+ ry oggokc vYykgqEek fgnklfry gDd+ oLlokc% ftl d+cz esa dksbZ oyh nQu gS ogh et+kj gSA fdlh cqt# + x ds ;gka ls dksbZ Hkh pht+ yk dj t+ehu esa xkM+ nsa vkSj ml dk uke et+kj j[k ns]a ;g uktkbZt+ gS A vkSj Qt+hZ d+cz ij gkt+jh] ut+z o fu;kt+]vkSj ogka nqvk+ ekaxuk uk tkbZt+ gS vkSj et+gcs vgys lqUur dks cnuke djuk gS] ml dks feVk nsuk pkfg, vkSj cukus okys vkSj ogka tkus okyksa ij rkSck ykft+e gS vkSj ;g ololk ’kSrkuh gS fd vxj gd+ ugha rks QSt+ D;ksa feyrk gS ;g ckr rks cqr dk iqtkjh Hkh dg ldrk gS rks D;k ml dh ckr eku yh tk;sxh]ftl dh gktr iwjh gh gksus okyh Fkh gks xbZ ogka ugha tkrk rks Hkh gks tkrh] vYykg rv+kyk bj’kkn Qjekrk gS t+¸; u ygqe’q ’kSrk uq vv+ekygqe & ’kSrku cqjs dkeksa dks yksxksa dh ut+j esa vPNk dj ds is’k djrk gSA ofy;Yykg dks ?kj esa ;kn djks mu ds olhys ls nqvk djks]mu ls enn yks gktr iwjh gksxhA oYykgq rv+kyk vv+yeq fcLlokc A loky ¼22½ D;k Qjekrs gaaS myek, nhu ’kj, erhu bl elvys esa fd lkbZa ckck ds uke dh vkSj ml dh ewjrh dh efUnj gSA vius dks eqlyeku dgyokus okys bl efUnj ij gkt+jh fn, vkSj Qkrsgk+ i<+h] vkSj nqvk+ ekaxh] rkss ’kjhv+r dk D;k gqDe gSA vkSj vxj lkbaZ ckck ds fy, nqvk+ dh rks D;k gqDe gS] vkSj tks eqlyeku ’kkfey jgs vkSj vkehu dgh rks ’kjhv+r dk D;k gqDe gS bu lc lokyksa dk r¶lhyh tokc D;k gS \ 121 1

tokc ¼22½lkbaZ eq’kfjd Fkk] efUnj esa tkdj ewjrh ds ikl gkft+j gksuk ogka nqvk+ ekaxuk]Qkrg+k i<+uk]ewjrh dh fcyk ’kd o ’kqCgk rv+th+ e djuk [kqyk gqvk dqQz gSA eq’kfjd dh efX+Qjr dh nqvk+ djuk vkSj og Hkh ejuss ds ckn dqQz gS]¼ ykgkS y oyk d+Oq o r bYyk fcYykfgy v+fyf¸;y v+th+ e½ dksbZ bZeku okyk efUnj esa gh ugha tk ldrk mu lc ij rkSck vkSj fQj ls eqlyeku gksuk Qt+Z gS ] vkSj tks choh okyk gks ml ij u, esgj ds lkFk nksckjk mlh choh ds lkFk fudkg djuk Hkh Qt+Z gS ojuk gefcLrjh [kkfyl ft+uk dkjh gksxh vkSj vkSykn oYnqfT+tu+ k ¼gjkeh½ gksxhA vYykg rv+kyk fgnk;r ns ¼vkehu½ loky ¼23½D;k Qjekrs gSa myek, nhu ’kj, erhu bl elvys esa fd t+nS ,d lqUuh efLtn esa beke gS] t+nS dks rv+ft+;knkjksa ls ;k Qt+hZ d+ckz as ij tkus okyksa ls dSls rv+Yyqdk+ r j[kus pkfg, \ tokc ¼23½ mu ls rv+Yyqd+ j[kus esa mu ds fgnk;r dh mEehn gks rks rv+Yyqd+ j[kuk tkbZt+ gS ojuk mu ls nwjh csgrj gSA loky ¼24½ D;k Qjekrs gSa myek, nhu ’kj, erhu bl elvys esa fd pUn yksx eqlyeku gqtjw rktqy vkSfy;k gt+jr ckck rktqíhu jgerqYykg v+ygS dk tue fnu tqyl w dh ’kdy esa vkSj gt+jr dk QksVw tqyl w esa mBk, gq, pyuk vkSj dsd dkVuk]bl rjg fdlh cqt# + x dk ;kSes iSnkbZ’k eukuk dSlk gS \ tokc ¼24½ ;kSes foyknr eukuk tkbt+ gS]QksVw g+jke gS]dsd dkVuk vaxt sz k+ as dk r+jhd+k gS]ml ls cps]as fdlh Hkh ikd pht+ ij Qkrsgk+ bZlkys lokc tkbt+ gSA

22

loky ¼25½ D;k Qjekrs gSa myek, nhu ’kj, erhu bl elvys esa fd lUny tks cqt# + xksa dk fudkyrs gS]a <ksy ckts ds lkFk ml ds ckjs esa ’kjhv+r dk D;k gqDe gS \ tokc ¼25½ <ksy ckts uktkbt+ gSAa gt+jr vYykek ekSykuk eq¶rh vUlkj [k+ku d+knjh jt+oh¼fNUnokM+k½ e?; izn’s k vytkfe;rqy x+kfS l;k ’kgj fNUnokM+k 9425896733

23

bZekuh g+yQ ukek ¼’kiFk irz½ uksV % bl fdrkc dks i<+us ds ckn vki QkeZ t+#j HkjsAa uke %&&&&&&&&&&&ofYn;r%&&&&&&&&cPps &&&&&&&cfPp;ka &&&&&&&&&& csjknjh%&&&&&&&&&&&eLyd&&&&&&&&&&&&&& uke ihj o eq ’ kZ n %&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& iS n kbZ ’ k rkjh[k+ %&&&&&&&&& ‘’kknh dh rkjh[k+%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& bZ es y vkbZ Mh &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& eks c kbZ y uEcj &&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&Education &&&&&&&&& eqgYyk &&&&&&&&& okMZ uEcj %&&&&&&&&vkbZ Mh uEcj&&&&&&&&&&&&& rg+ L hy%&&&&&&&&&& ft+ y k %&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&izns’k%&&&&&&&&&&& choh dk eLyd %&&&&&&&&& okfyn dk eLyd%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& okfynk dk eLyd %&&&&& vki dk ilUnhnk eLyd%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& eSa fdlh ds ncko esa ughaa cfYd viuh et+hZ ls QkeZ ds lokyksa ds tokcksa dks Hk#axkA esjs mij fdlh dk ncko ughaAa 24

1% bl fdrkc dks i<+ dj ;k lqu dj vki us bl fdrkc dks lE>k ;k ughaA gkaa ;k ugha 2% vki ,d ls 25 rd lHkh lokyksa ds loky o tokc dks ekurs gSa ;k ughaA gka ;k ugha 3% vki nsocfUn;ksa dks dkfQj le>rs gSa ;k ugha] gka ;k ugha 4% vki eLyds v+kyk gt+jr ds iSjoh djrs gSa fd ugha gka ;k ugha 5% D;k vki cnet+gcksa ls esy tksy dks ilUn djrs gSAa gka ;k ugha 6 % D;k vki nsocfUn;ksa ds is’kokvksa dks dkfQj ekurs gSa ;k ughaa A tSlk fd mu ds mij dqQz dk Qrok yxk gSA

email - khanjamdashahi@gmail.com jamdashahi.blogspot.com 25 1

gka ;k ugha 7% D;k vki mu dh uekt+ tukt+k i<+uk ilUn djsx a ]s ;k mu ds ihNs uekt+ i<+x as ]s ;k mu ds gkFk dk t+chg+k [kk;sx a As gka ;k ugha 8% D;k vki myek, vgys lqUur dks ;k vgys lqUur oy tekv+r dks g+d+ ekurs gSa ;k ugha gka ;k ugha 9% vki fdl eLyd ds gSa 1% lqUuh gUQh cjSyoh gSa 2% ;k lqUuh g+UQh nsocUnh gS+a \ 1 ;k 2 10% tks ’k[l nsuksa rjQ jgrk gS ml dks vki D;k ekurs gS\a 1% lqUuh gUQh cjSyoh gSa 2% ;k lqUuh g+UQh nsocUnh gS+a \ 1 ;k 2 rkSck ukek o bd+jkj ukek ¼nsocfUn;r o ogkfc;r]dqQ]z o xqejkfg;r ls rkSck½ vLrfX+Q#Yyk g jfCc feu dqfYy t+fEcaO o mrwcw q bySgA eSa nsocUnh o ogkch]x+jS eqdf+ Yynhu ¼vgys gnhl½ esa jgus ls rkSck djrk gwa mu ds lkFk jgus ls rkSck djrk gwa A vkSj mu ds tks is’kok dks dkfQj ekurk gwa A tSls eksyoh v’kjQ v+yh Fkkuoh]o eksyoh d+kfle ukuksroh]o eksyoh j’khn vgen xaxksgoh]ox+jS g bl fy, fd bu ij v+kyk gt+jr vkSj myek, g+jeSu us dqQz dk Qrok fn;k gS]rks bu gt+jkr dks eSa Hkh dkfQj ekurk gwAa vkSj tks bu is’kokvksa dks ekurs gS]a mu dks Hkh dkfQj ekurk gwa vkSj le>rk 26

gw]a eSa bu ls nwj jgqx a k vkSj u bu dh efTyl esa cSBx aq k]vkSj u bu ds lkFk [kkmaxk]u gh bu ds tcg fd;k gqvk xks’r [kkmaxk]u gh bu ls nksLrh d#axk] u gh bu ls fj’rsnkjh d#axk]u gh bu ds ihNs uekt+ i<+x aq k]vkSj u gh bu dh uekt+ tukt+k i<+x aq k] eSa vc rd x+¶yr esa Fkk] vc eSa bu xqLrk[ks jlwy ls nq’keuh j[kqx a k] bu ls eSa dksbZ fj’rsnkjh ugha j[kqx a kA bU’kkvYykg eLyds v+kyk g+tj+ r ij d+k;e jgqx a k]esjk cnet+gcksa ls dksbZ rv+Yyqd+ ughaa gksxkA eSa vius futh ev+kfeys esa bu ls dksbZ enn ugha ywx a kA vkSj bu ds eksyfo;ksa ls elys elk;y ugha iwNx aq k A eSa bu lc dks dkfQj ekurk gwa ekurk jgqx a kA vkSj eSa bu ls vyx jgrs gq, vYykg dh ckjxkg esa dqQz ls vkSj vius xqukgksa ls rksck djrk gwa fd vYykg rv+kyk gekjs xqukgksa vkSj dqQz dks eqvk+ Q Qjek, vkehu eSa xqukgs lx+hjg vkSj dchjg djus ls rkSck djrk gwa vYykg esjh rkSck d+cy w Qjek,A esjk ;g rkSck ,ykfu;k gS vxj vki g+tj+ r esjh det+kjs h ik;sa rks esjh bLykg+ Qjek;sAa A

27