Satyatathya Monthly Issue 1, Year 3 by Abhimanyu Bairag

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November 2014, Year 3, Issue 1

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November 2014 (year 3, Issue 1)

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lƒsƒ ƒ k|]i6g lsËsf] klg o‚t} dt ƒXof]„ s] Dofgn] t ;+3Lotfn] cfly{s ljsf;sf] 9f]sf clgjfo{ ?kn] p3fg'{ kg]{ ;t{ ;d]t t]‚of{Psf 5g\„ Oef] 8'sf;]sn] ;+3Lotfn] ;+nUg ;a} ;b‚ox?dfly cfOkg]{ jfXo bjfjnfO{ lg‚t]h kfg'{, cfGtlƒs ;'ƒIff ƒ jfXo If]q lj‚tfƒsf ;fy} s'6g}lts ƒ ;}lgs ;fdYo{df a[l4 ug'{, 7"nf] ahfƒ ƒ pTkfbg If]q lj‚tfƒ uƒL cfly{s ?kdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg' ƒ ;dofg's"n 5'6, ;+j}wflgs dfGotf ƒ l;dfGtLs[t ;d'bfox?sf] OR5fdf cfwflƒt ‚jzf;g dfkm{t k"j{ PsfTds ƒfHonfO{ k"gu{7g uƒL ƒfli6«o Pstf arfO ƒfVg] nIox? ;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf] nflu ls6fg ulƒlbPsf 5g\„ ljlnod lƒsƒnfO{ kR5\ofpFb} cNk|m]8 ‚6]kfgn] ;+3fTds ƒfHonfO{ # >]0fLdf ljefhg ub}{ ;a}sf] cf–cfˆg} p2]Zo ƒ P]ltxfl;s pTklQsf] cj‚yf ƒx]sf] atfPsf 5g\„ tL >]0fLx?df -s_ k'l6Ë 6'u]bƒ cyf{t jfWo kfƒ]ƒ jf bjfj lbPƒ

P]g, lgod ƒ sfg'g dfkm{t lgb]{lzt ƒfHo Pj+ k|b]zx?sf] ;+o'Qm ‚j?k g} ;+l3o ƒfHo k|0ffnL xf]„ df}lb|s Joj‚yfkg, k|ltƒIff ƒ kƒƒfi6« dfldnf afx]s cGo k|Zgx?df o‚tf ƒfHox?n] jf k|b]zx?n] ‚jlg0f{osf] clwsfƒ ƒfVb5g\„ l;+uf] ƒ alnof] s]lGb|o ;Qfsf] cjwfƒ0ff cfhsf] hdfgfdf k'ƒfgf] km]zg e};s]sf] cj‚yfdf leGg k|sfƒsf ƒfhg}lts tyf ;fdflhs ;d‚ofx?sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu txut ?kdf leGg leGg k|sfƒsf ;+‚yfx?sf] cfjZostfsf] af]w x'g' g} ;+3Lotfsf] k|d'v kIf xf]„ ;+3Lotfdf zlQm ljGofz ;+ej eP;Dd tNnf] ‚tƒdf ƒ cfjZos ePdfq pkNnf] txdf x'g]u5{„ o; k|0ffnLsf] k|s[lt nf]stfGqLs tyf hgjfbL k|sfƒsf] x'G5 ƒ o; k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf k|To]s ‚tƒsf ;ƒsfƒx?sf] cfˆgf gfulƒsx?;Fu k|ToIf ƒ hLjGt ;ƒf]sfƒ ƒlxƒxG5„ o; k|0ffnL cGtu{t zlQm ;dGjofTds ?kdf ljs]lGb|t x'G5 ƒ To;}n] o;n] ax'njfbsf] ;+ƒIf0f ub{5 ƒ

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

cToflws zlQmzfnL ;ƒsƒ lj?4 gfulƒsx?sf] j}olQms clwsfƒsf] k|Toe"tL lbG5„ k|To]s txsf clwsfƒLx? gfulƒsx?af6 k|ToIf ?kdf r'lgPƒ cfpg] x'gfn] hgtfx?nfO{ lg0f{o ug]{ 7fpFsf] Psbd glhs ƒfVb5 ƒ sd{rfƒLtGqsf] cgfjZos af]njfnf vtd kfb{5„ o;ƒL r'lgPƒ cfpg] clwsfƒLx?n] ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 uƒ]sf] st{Ao lgjf{x ug]{ ub{5g\„ l;WbfGttM ;+3Lotf ƒfd|f] k|0ffnL ePtfklg o;n] b]zdf htftt} xlƒofnL dfq NofpF5 eGg] klg xf]Og„ cfnf]rsx?n] o;sf gƒfd|f kIf klg cf}+NofPsf 5g\„ h;nfO{ o;ƒL ;"rLa4 ug{ ;lsG5„ s_ k|To]s ƒfHon] ;+o'Qm ƒfHosf] gfddf cfˆgf] klxrfg u'dfpF5„ v_ ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf ‚yfgLo txsf] lxt ƒ rfxgfnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg'kg]{ x'G5„ lsgsL ‚yflgo kƒDkƒf ƒ ;fdflhs lgodn] ƒfli6«o lxtdf k|lts"n cj‚yf Nofpg ;Sb5„ h;n] ubf{ ƒfli6«o gLlt to ug{ d'l‚sn kb{5„ u_ ƒfHox?aLr c;dfgtf ƒ c‚j‚Yosƒ k|lt‚kwf{ x'g ;Sb5„ 3_ ƒfli6«o sfg'g ƒ ‚yfgLo sfg"g slxn] sflxF bf]xf]lƒg] ƒ aflemg] ;d‚of b]vf kb{5„ h;n] ubf{ ƒfli6«o gLlt ;+of]hgdf ;d‚of b]vf kg{ ;Sb5„ ª_ k|fb]lzs sfg"gdf Ps?ktf gx'g] x'gfn] cg]s em0em6 cfOkg{ ;Sb5„ r_ ;+3Lo zf;g lj?4 ljb|f]xsf] ;b}j vtƒf ƒlxƒxG5„ 5_ hgtfdf a9L ;ƒsfƒx? yf]kg{ plrt x'bF g} „ tƒ g]kfnL ƒfhgLltdf rflxF pN6f] u+uf ax]sf] b]lvG5„ lsgeg] Ps t pgLx?n] dN6L sNrƒn Oylgl;6LnfO{ dlN6g];gfln6Lsf] ?kdf klƒeflift uƒ]ƒ ;+3Lotfsf] cklƒxfo{tfnfO{ hjƒh‚t ?kdf ‚yflkt ug]{ k|of; uƒ]sf 5g\„ bf];|f] ƒfhg}lts ax'njfbsf k|jn ;dy{s egL bfjL ug]{ sf+u|]; ƒ Pdfn] h‚tf kf6L{x? ;'?df clgR5fk"j{s ;+3LotfnfO{ ‚jLsfg{ k'u]tf klg clxn] ljleGg jxfgfjhL uƒ]ƒ of] ljifoaf6 efUg] k|of; ub}{5g\„ ptf ƒfhgLltdf ax'bnLo k4tLnfO{ dfq ‚jLsfƒ]sf] eGg] ;a} lsl;dsf dfcf]jfbLx? rflxF o; k|0ffnLsf ;a}eGbf 7"nf ;dy{s 5g\„ To;}n] b]zdf kf]lnl6sn 8]8nssf] l‚yltsf] cj‚yf b]vf kƒ]sf] xf]„ t;y{ al9 ljjfbf‚kb of] k|0ffnLnfO{ c? cl3 ga9fO a? cTolws cfly{s tyf k|zf;lgs clwsfƒ ;lxt ƒfhg}lts OsfO u7g ug]{ xf] eg] ;+3Lotfn] Nofpg ;Sg] ;+efljt ;d‚ofaf6 ;lhn} aRg ;lsG5„ ;fy} kl5 kflƒPsf hflt ƒ ;Dk|bfox?sf] afx'Notf ƒx]sf] OsfOdf pgLx? s} g]t[Tj ‚yflkt x'g] x'Fbf pgLx?nfO{ lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ‚yflkt klg ug{ ;lsG5„ o;ƒL dfq l;dfGtLs[t ;d'bfox?sf] ;jnLsƒ0f ;+ej 5„

ljut @) jif{ eGbf a9L ;dob]lv g} g]kfnLx?nfO{ df]ƒu]h ldnfpFb} cfPsf 5f}F„ df]ƒu]h k|flKtsf] nflu rfON8 6\ofS; qm]l86 ƒ rfON8 a]lglkm6 nufotsf ;a} cfDbfgLsf] u0fgf ulƒg]5„ rfƒ hgf;Dd df]ƒu]h lga]bgdf ;+nUg ug{ ;lsg] 5„ cfOPncfƒ tyf le;f l‚jsfƒ ulƒg] 5„

df]ƒu]hsf] nflu xfdL;Fu ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\„ ;Dks{ M

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

ljrfƒ

n]vsLo lzi6tf ƒ dof{bf af;' zdf{

elgG5 lg xfg]sf] uf]nLn] lgzfgfdf nfu]g eg] klg Tof] pt} hfG5 kmls{Pƒ cfpFb}g tƒ 5f]8]sf] af]nLn] lgzfgfdf nfu]g eg] kmls{Pƒ cfO{ cfk}mnfO{ nfUb5„ To;}n] 5'b| jrg lsg ug'{ < cfˆgf ljrfƒx?nfO{ lzi6 ƒ ;Eo tlƒsfn] klg t ƒfVg ;lsG5 lg„ ;dfhnfO{ ;sfƒfTds lbzftk{m 8f]¥ofpg] p2]Zon] n]Vg] n]vsx?n] t emg} lzi6, eb| ƒ dof{lbt x'g cfjZos 5„

cfh dnfO{ n]vsLo lzi6tf ƒ dof{bfsf afƒ]df n]Vg dg nfUof]„ JolStx? aLrdf ljrfƒsf] leGgtf ePs} sfƒ0fn] cleJolSt ƒ n]vgsfo{df s'g} ljifo jf d'2fdf kmƒs ljrfƒx? cfpg' ‚jfefljs xf]„ s;}n] cfˆgf ljrfƒx? zflng ƒ lzi6 ?kdf JoSt ub{5g\ eg] s;}n] lttf] ?kdf 5'Rrf] z}nLdf JoSt ub{5g\„ d]ƒf] k|Zg xf] – 5'RofO{Fk"0f{ cleJolStsf] klg Pp6f ;Ldf x'Gg ƒ < sxfFb]lv ptf ghfg] eGg] Pp6f nId0fƒ]vf x'Gg ƒ < olb lzi6tf ƒ dof{bfsf] nId0fƒ]vf kfƒ uƒ]ƒ n]Vg] xf] eg] n]vg sd{ ƒ n]vg wd{n] g} zld{Gbf x'g' kg]{ cj‚yf cfOk5{„ g]kfnL n]vg If]qdf 5'Rrf n]vsx?sf] sdL 5}g„ oxL 5'Rrf n]vsx?sf] k+lQmdf kg]{ clxn] 5fkfx?df 5fPsf] gfd xf] – lbn lgzfgL duƒ„ d pgsf n]vx?sf] kfP;Dd lgoldt kf7s x'F„ dnfO{ pgsf] j]hf]8 ts{k"0f{ k|‚t'lt dg k5{„ xfnsf lbgx?df pgL hftLo klxrfgsf cfwfƒsf] ;+3Lotfsf lj?4df n]lvƒx]sf5g\ eGg] s'ƒf pgsf n]vx?sf] kf7snfO{ yfxf x'g] g} s'ƒf xf]„ pgsf] ts{ ;l6s x'G5 ƒ nlIft kfqx?nfO{ 3fon g} kfg]{ uƒL pgL bgs lbG5g\„ xf], pgsf] n]vg z}nL 5'Rrf] 9ƒf{sf] 5„ of] pgsf] cfˆgf] lghL z}nL xf]„ o;df dnfO{ Hofbf s]xL eGg' 5}g„ tƒ pgsf kl5Nnf s]xL n]vx?df pgsf] 5'RofO{Fn] n]vsLo lzi6tf ƒ dof{bfnfO{ e'n]sf] xf] ls eGg] nfu]sf] x'gfn] dnfO{ pgsf] pbfxƒ0f lbPƒ o; ljifodf n]Vg dg nfu]sf] xf]„ g]kfndf hftLo klxrfgdf cfwflƒt ;+3Lotf b]z ƒ hgtfsf] xLtdf x'Fb}g eGg] ljrfƒdf lbn lgzfgL duƒ;Fu ljdlt ƒfv]ƒ d of] n]v n]lvƒx]sf] 5}g„ a? d]ƒf n]vx?df pgsf ljrfƒx? p4[t ug]{ uƒ]sf] tYo d]ƒf n]vx? k9\g] kf7snfO{ yfxf x'g] g} s'ƒf xf]„

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

ƒ, d pgsf] ts{k"0f{ n]vg ltI0ftfsf] k|z+;s klg x'F„ tƒ pgsf] ufnL unf}hsf] z}nL;Fu eg] d k6Ss} ;xdt x'g ;lSbg„ xftdf snd 5 eGb}df h;ƒL dg nfUof] To;ƒL n]Vg ldN5 ƒ < dnfO{ t nfUb5 o‚tf] n]vg z}nLn] pgsf ljrfƒx?sf] ;sfƒfTds k|efj kg'{sf] ;§f pN6} pQ]hgf k}mnfpFb5„ cfk"m hghftLs} ePsfn] hghftLsf] klxrfgjfbL ;f]rsf lj?4 pgn] o;ƒL cdof{lbt z}nLdf clUg jiff{ ug{ glxlRsrfPsf x'g ;S5g\„ tƒ cfk"mn] cfk}mnfO{ cfnf]rgf ug{ klg lzi6tfnfO{ e'Ng' kb{5 eGg] 5}g lg Û dof{lbt ?kdf ug{ ;lsG5 ƒ o;ƒL ubf{ a9L k|efjsfƒL klg x'g] ub{5 eGg] s'ƒf pgnfO{ yfxf g} xf]nf„ Psl5g ljrfƒ uƒf}F – Pp6f a|fDx0fsf] s'n hftdf hGd]sf] n]vsn] pgn] e}mF cdof{lbt z}nLdf hftLo klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf lj?4df zJb cf]sn] eg] l‚ylt s] xf]nf < pQ]hgf ge8\s]nf ƒ < pgn] cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] Pp6f n]vdf …==== cfj]u, efiff z}nL, kmf]xfƒL ƒjfkm ƒ pQ]hgf b]v]ƒ dnfO{ a8f] pb]s nfUof]Ú eg]ƒ lrQ b'vfpFb} n]v]sf] k9\g kfPsf] lyPF„ tƒ pg}n] To; cl3sf] n]vdf cdof{lbt z}nLdf …==== gfsdf emfFufsf] sfnf] blnlbg' kb{5„ o;ƒL emfFufsf] sfnf] ltgsf] gfs g]ƒ qmdzM blnof] eg] ltgsf] klxrfg o'u–o'u;Dd afFlrƒxG5„ ===== h;sf] gfssf] 6'Kkf]df sfnf] yf]Knf] b]lvof] eg] ;Dem ls p cfˆgf] klxrfg xƒfOhfnf elgsg ======= gfsg]ƒ sfnf] bNg ƒfhL v';L eof]„ === Pp6f dxfg lsƒfFt j+zfjnLsf] e'O{+ k'm6'jf ljåfg gfsdf hfF8sf] n]bf] bn]ƒ k'mQ lgl‚sof]„Ú cflb O{Toflb eg]ƒ lgDg ‚tƒsf] clzi6 ƒ cdof{lbt z}nLdf n]v]sf] klg k9]sf] x'F„ To;}n] pgnfO{ g} ;f]Wg dg nfUof] – lbn lgzfgL duƒhL, efiff z}nL

ƒ lzi6tfsf] s'ƒf c?nfO{ clt{ lbg dfq nfu' x'G5 ls tkfO{nfO{ klg nfu' x'G5< olb tkfO{nfO{ …klxrfgjfbLÚx?n] …v;x?sf] k};f x;'ƒ]ƒ o;ƒL nlvƒx]]sf] xf]Ú eGg] cfƒf]k nufP eg] tkfO{+ s] eGg' x'G5 < h‚tf] ls tkfO{+n] klxrfgsf] dfu ug]{x?nfO{ …8nƒ]Ú eg]ƒ cfƒf]lkt ug'{ ePsf]5„ duƒhLn] cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] Pp6f n]vdf n]v]sf5g\ – …s'g} klg ljrfƒ 8fS6ƒsf] k|of]uzfnfaf6 cfpFb}gg\„ ljrfƒsf] bf];|f] ?k ax; xf]„Ú ;xL xf] – s'g} klg ljrfƒ j}1flgs k|of]uzfnfaf6 k|dfl0ft ePƒ cfpFb}g„ tƒ ax;sf] bf];|f] ?k dfq} r}F ljrfƒ xf]Og„ ljrfƒs} nflu dfq ljrfƒsf] s'g} cy{ 5}g„ ljrfƒn] ;fdflhs k|of]uzfnfaf6 eg] k|dfl0ft x'g cfjZos 5 ƒ dfq} ;dfhdf ‚yflkt x'g ;Sb5„ ƒ, o;ƒL k|dfl0ft x'gsf nflu ax; dfq kof{Kt x'Fb}g„ clkt' ;fdflhs Jojxfƒ ƒ ;sfƒfTds klƒ0ffd klg cfjZos x'G5„ ax; ƒ ;Djfbs} dfq s'ƒf ug]{ xf] eg] dfgj hfltn] cfˆgf] pTklt sfnb]lv g} ;j}eGbf a9L ub}{ cfPsf] s'ƒf g} ;Djfb jf ;~rfƒ xf]„ tƒ eP ulƒPsf ;~rfƒdf nueu &) k|ltzt ;~rfƒ ;fdfGo cj‚yfdf c;kmn x'G5g\ eg]ƒ lj1x? atfpF5g\„ ulƒPsf] ;~rfƒ c;kmn x'gfsf sfƒ0fx? dWo] Pp6f sfƒ0f xf] ;Gb]z k|fKtstf{n] ;f] ;Gb]z g?rfpg'„ o;ƒL ;Gb]znfO{ c?lrsƒ agfpg] lhDd]jfƒ tTjx? dWo] klxnf] ƒ ;j{k|d'v tTj xf] k|of]u ulƒPsf] efiffsf] ‚tƒ ƒ z}nL„ To;}n] k|i6 5 clzi6 ƒ cdof{lbt efiff ƒ z}nLn] lgZro g} k|jfx ulƒPsf] ;Gb]znfO{ ;kmn x'gaf6 ƒf]Sb5 rfx] Tof] ljrfƒ hlt;'s} ;xL xf];\„ ctM ;~rfƒstf{x?n] o;tk{m Wofg lbg h?ƒL 5„ vf;uƒL n]vgsd{df nfu]sfx?n] t emg} a9L Wofg lbg' kg]{ x'G5„ To;}n], bfz{lgs sGˆo'l;o;n] eg] em}F h;ƒL

ljrfƒ duƒhLnfO{ c?sf] cdof{lbt efiff dg kb}{g To;ƒL g} c?nfO{ klg pgsf] clzi6 ƒ cdof{lbt efiffz}nL kRb}g eGg] s'ƒf pgn] a]n}df a'e]mb]lv pgsf] n]vfO{sf] u'?Tj cem a9\g] lyof]„ d'vsf] lttf] kf]Vb} tyfgfd cf]sNg' g n]vfO{ xf] g ;Gb]z k|jfx xf]„ o‚tf] k|j[lQ lxhf]cfh 5\ ofk 5\oflKt b]lvg yfn]sf] 5„ vf;uƒL ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfWodx?df t slt xf] slt„ clzi6 ƒ cdof{lbt dfq xf]Og clZnn ƒ kmf]xf]ƒL zJbx? ƒ ljDjx?sf] k|of]u ;d]t eOƒx]sf] b]lvG5„ xfd|f] lzi6tf, eb|tf ƒ ;lxi0f'tf lsg v‚s]sf] xf] o;ƒL < xfdL s‚tf] ;F‚s[ltnfO{ x'sf{Oƒx]sf5f}F < cfdfrsfƒL ufnLsf] ?kdf b]lvg yfn]sf o‚tf cleJolStx?n] xfd|f] cfˆg} dof{bfnfO{ v‚sfOƒx]sf] x'G5„ o;ƒL ;fdflhs ;~hfn dfWodx?df k|of]u eOƒx]sf ;dfhdf af]Ng g;lsg] ‚tƒ;Ddsf zJbx? ƒ efiffsf] ‚tƒ b]Vbf cfnfsfFrf pƒ]07]pnfx?n] k|of]u uƒ]sf x'g\ ls eGg] nfUb5„ tƒ tfHh'a nfUg] s'ƒf r}F s] eg] duƒhLsf dfly p4[t zJbx? ƒ jfSof+zx? x]bf{ pgn] ca o‚t} clZnn zJbx? dfq k|of]u

ug{ afFls ƒx]sf] xf] ls eGg] b]lvG5„ elgG5 lg xfg]sf] uf]nLn] lgzfgfdf nfu]g eg] klg Tof] pt} hfG5 kmls{Pƒ cfpFb}g tƒ 5f]8]sf] af]nLn] lgzfgfdf nfu]g eg] kmls{Pƒ cfO{ cfk}mnfO{ nfUb5„ To;}n] 5'b| jrg lsg ug'{ < cfˆgf ljrfƒx?nfO{ lzi6 ƒ ;Eo tlƒsfn] klg t ƒfVg ;lsG5 lg„ ;dfhnfO{ ;sfƒfTds lbzftk{m 8f]¥ofpg] p2]Zon] n]Vg] n]vsx?n] t emg} lzi6, eb| ƒ dof{lbt x'g cfjZos 5„ of] d]ƒf] n]vsLo dfGotf xf]„ To;}n], d]ƒf] lghL n]vg ljlw r}+ s‚tf] ƒxg] uƒ]sf] 5 eg] hj hj d n]Vg yfNb5' d}n] k|of]u uƒ]sf zJb, jfSof+z, ljDj, pvfg 6'Ssf ƒ pkdfx? clzi6 ƒ cdof{lbt gxf]pg\ eGg] rfxfG5' ƒ xƒ]s k6s n]lv;s]kl5 bf]xf]¥ofO{ t]x]¥ofO{sg k9\b5'„ olb To‚tf] s]xL clzi6 ƒ cdof{lbt zJb jf jfSo jf pkdfx? k]mnf kƒ] e]6];Dd ;dcyL{ lzi6 ƒ dof{lbt zJb jf jfSo jf pkdfx?n] k|lt‚yfkg ug]{ u5'{ geP x6fO{ g} lbG5'„ h‚tf] ls o;} n]vdf klg k|of]u ug{ rfx]sf] Pp6f pvfgn] ;dfhsf] Pp6f lx‚;fnfO{ ckdflgt ug]{ 7fgL x6fOlbPF ƒ o;ƒL g} o; cl3sf] Pp6f n]vaf6

klg d}n] k|of]u ug{ rfx]sf] Pp6f pvfgn] s'g} Ps ‚yfgljz]ifsf] ;d'bfonfO{ xf]Rofpg] 7fgL x6fPsf] lyPF„ ;Fu} sfd uƒ]ƒ k|ltj]bg n]Vg a‚bf d]ƒf ldq 8f= lgƒh gfƒfo0f hf]zL eGg] ub{y] – If you have doubt take it out -olb z+sf nfUb5 eg] lemlsb]p_„ dnfO{ pgsf] of] egfO{ u'?dGq g} ePsf]5„ n]vsx?n], cem vf; uƒL ;dfhsf] ;sfƒfTds klƒjt{g rfxfg] n]vsx?n], n]vg sd{ (writing itself), wd{ (its ethics) ƒ o;sf] dd{ (its essence) nfO{ Vofn ub}{ n]vsLo lzi6tf ƒ n]vsLo dof{bfnfO{ kfngf ug}{ kb{5 eGg] d 7fGb5'„ t;y{, d ;a} n]vsx?nfO{, vf; uƒL 5'Rrf n]vsx?nfO{, lzi6 ƒ dof{lbt n]vgsf nflu cfu|x ug{ rfxfG5'„ ljutsf d]ƒf n]vfO{x?df cGhfgdf s'g} clzi6, cdof{lbt ƒ sxLF s;}sf] ckdfg x'g] cleJolSt ePsf] eP ljgd|tfk"j{s Ifdf ofrgf ub}{ ca pkƒfGt d cem} ;hu ƒxg]5' elgsg o;} n]vdfk{mt k|ltj4tf hfx]ƒ ug{ klg rfxfG5'„ c‚t'„

sljtf

ljZj g]kfnL ;flxTo dxf;+3 a]nfot zfvfsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg

ljZj g]kfnL ;flxTo dxf;+3, a]nfot zfvfsf]] xfn} ePsf] lgjf{rgdf

;ldk xfËafË …hh{ƒÚsf] cWoIftfdf bf];|f] sfo{;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5„ ;f] ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf eƒt kf08], dxf;lrjdf kjg zdf{, ;lrjdf k|ult kf08] ƒ sf]iffWoIfdf lzjƒfh kGt lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf]„ To;}uƒL cu|h ;b‚ox?df s]zj e08fƒL tyf dx]z clwsfƒL, ;b‚ox?df t]gxfË ƒfO{, >LdtL tfƒf of]ËxfË, xf]d ;'g'jfƒ, blwaGw' duƒ, bnaxfbƒ' a'9fyf]sL, clDaƒf ƒfO{, ddtf ƒfO{ ƒ z]ƒaxfb'ƒ OËgfd lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5„ ;f] lgjf{rgsf] nflu s]zj vltj8f ;+of]hs ƒ s[i0f tfdfª ;b‚o ƒxg' ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g ulƒPsf] lyof]„

kKkL km"n ƒ uf]ƒvfnL ƒfhs'dfƒ >]i7 kKkL agL km"n]5g\ k"vf{x? To‚t} ƒx]5 kf}ƒv kf]lvPsf ƒutsf kmfN;fx? v} Û s] ug'{ uf}ƒj ÛÛ lrTsfƒ s;n] ;'g] xf]nfg\ k'l5Fbf tL l;pFbf]sf] uof} jLƒ aGof} ƒ] ltdL xfnt s] eof] lhpFbf]sf] Û ue{d} 6'x'ƒf] ag] slt hGdbf nfx'ƒ]sf ;GttL g]kfnL egL lrlgGgf} s7} Û xfo Û jLƒ ltdL uf]ƒvfnL ÛÛ gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

Tit-Bits Of Nepali Journalism

Monarchy, media

and manhandle

gf]e]DaĆ&#x2019; @)!$

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

g]kfn tyf a]nfotsf] ;dfrfƒ ƒ cGo ljljw ;fdfu|Lsf] nflu s[kof x]g'{ xf]nf M

clk|n @)!$

xfdLn] xfd|f ;]jfx?nfO{ clwstd k|fyldstf lbg] uƒ]sf 5f}F„

cfjƒ0f

sf7df8f}F clxn] ;fs{sf] clGt tofƒLdf h'6]sf] 5„ …xfdLn] klg k|ult uƒ]sf 5f}FÚ eg]ƒ vf]qmf] klƒro lbg g]kfn ;ƒsfƒn] sf7df8f}+nfO{ ƒ+lur+uL agfPsf] 5„ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf sfƒ0f oftfot If]qdf x'g] c‚tJo‚tn] ‚jb]zL dfq xf]Og ljb]zL ko{6sx?nfO{ lrlGtt agfpg yfn]sf] 5„ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] ;Gbe{ eGbf efƒtLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL g} a9L rrf{df ƒx]sf 5g\„ df]bLsf] rrf{ klƒrrf{n] ahfƒ cf]u]6]s} ;dodf emg pgsf] hgsk'ƒ, n'lDagL ƒ d'lQmgfy e|d0fdf ePsf] ;bƒ abƒn] ;fs{ ;Dd]ng g} 5fofdf kg{ uPsf] 5„ g]kfn ;ƒsfƒ ƒ ƒfhgLlts bnx? df]bLnfO{ lƒemfpg] s'ƒf g} g]kfnsf] nflu k|d'v d'2f xf] eg] em}F uƒL bf}8w'kdf ƒx]sf 5g\„ ;fs{ ;Ddn]g ;'? gx'Fb} df]bL h;ƒL 5fPsf 5g\ of] c‚jefljs b]lv Psf] 5„ ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf] sfƒ0f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfd klg 5fofdf kƒ]sf] 5„ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;ƒsfƒdf ƒx]sf g]kfnL sf+u|]; ƒ Pdfn]n] tofƒ uƒ]sf] ;o'Qm k|‚tfjsf sfƒ0f l‚ylt cToGt c;xh ag]sf] 5„ clxn];Dd ljsl;t 36gfqmd x]bf{ sf+u|]; Pdfn] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] cfwfƒdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;f]rdf b]lvPsf] ;+s]t ldn]sf] 5„ sf+u|];n] Pdfn]nfO{ cfkm\gf] vfsfdf ;xdtL uƒfPsf]n] olb b'O{ ltxfO{sf] cfwfƒdf ;+ljwfg aGof] eg] km]lƒ klg zf;sLo ‚j?kdf b]z )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf g} kms{g] lglZrt b]lvPsf] 5„ To‚t}uƒL klxrfgsf] ;jfndf sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf] ;+ljwfgdf vf;} s'g} k|fjwfg gb]lvPsf]n] pQm ;+ljwfg hfƒL ePs} ldltaf6 b]z cfGbf]ngsf] rqmJo'xdf kmF‚g] lglZrt h‚t} b]lvPsf] 5„

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

Pdfn]leq ljjfb kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] a6dnfOg klƒTofu uƒL sf+u|];sf] a6dnfOgdf ;xdlt hgfPsf]df Pdfn]leq Jofks c;Gt'i6L ƒx]sf] 5„ k|ToIf lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL ƒ ax'klxrfgdf cfwflƒt ƒfHox?sf] cjwfƒ0ff ƒfv]ƒ r'gfjdf uPsf] Pdfn]n] clxn] oL b'a} cfkm\gf] Ph]08f klƒTofu uƒ]sf] 5„ oL Ph]08f klƒTofu ug]{ ƒ sf+u|];sf] Ph]08fdf hfg] ;DaGwdf kf6L{df s'g} cf}krflƒs 5nkmn gePsf] ƒ cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn] Psn lg0f{o uƒ]ƒ o‚tf] cj‚yf l;h{gf uƒ]sf]df cGo g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x? cf]nLk|lt ?i7 x'g k'u]sf 5g\„ olb sf+u|];s} Ph]08f cg';fƒsf] ;+ljwfg aGof] eg] Pdfn]leq 7"nf] lju|x ;'? x'g] lglZrt h‚t} ƒx]sf] 5„ To‚t}uƒL sf+u|];leq klg dw];L tyf hghflt ;ef;bx? ;nanfPsf] l‚ylt b]vf kƒ]sf] 5„ olb of] l‚ylt rs{b} uPdf sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf] b'O{ ltxfO{af6 ;+ljwfg agfpg] ;f]rdf g} cK7]ƒf] l‚ylt b]vf kg{ ;S5„ cWoIf cf]nL g]kfnL sf+u|];;Fu ldn]ƒ kf6L{sf] c8fg Tofu]ƒ} eP klg df3df ;+ljwfg hfƒL ug]{ ƒ To;kl5 ;'zLn sf]OƒfnnfO{ ƒfhLgfdf ug{ jfWo kfb}{ cfkm' k|wfgdGqL ag]ƒ Oltxf;

agfpg] s'ƒfdf g} Wofg lbOƒx]sf] cfƒf]k Pdfn] j[Qleqaf6} cfpg] uƒ]sf] 5„ kf6L{sf] ;a} c8fg klƒTofu uƒL clxn] h'g lsl;dn] pgL cufl8 al9ƒx] 5g\ o;n] pgL dfly nfu]sf] cfƒf]k gsfg{ ;Sg] 7fpF ƒx]sf] 5}g„ clxn] Pdfn]leq s]kL cf]nLsf] sfo{z}nLnfO{ lnPƒ leq leq e';sf] cfuf] h‚t} alnƒx]sf] cj‚yf 5 ƒ s'g} klg ;do of] Xjfƒ{ aNg ;Sg] cg'dfg klg s]xL ƒfhgLlglts ljZn]ifsx?sf] ƒx]sf] 5„

Pdfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] d'8df sf+u]z ƒ Pdfn]sf] ldnf]dtf]df klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef sfndf ;xdlt eO{;s]sf ;jfndfdf ;d]t km]ƒjbn x'g] l‚ylt b]v]kl5 Pdfcf]jfbL cGToGt ?i7 x'g k'u]sf] 5„ h;sfsfƒ0f klxrfgjfbL tyf ;+3LotfjfbL cGo bnx?;Fu ;f] kf6L{n] df]rfjGbL uƒL afO;bnLo df]rf{ agfPsf] 5„ olb hghflt, cNk;+Vos tyf dw];Lx?sf] dfunfO{ sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] ;Daf]wg uƒ]gg\ eg] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk gƒx]sf] s'ƒfdf afO;bn Psdt b]lvPsf 5g\„ To;}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f emg hl6n aGb} uOƒx]sf] dfq xf]Ogls klxrfg ljƒf]wL tyf j]‚6ldlg‚6ƒ 9fFrfsf] ;+ljwfg ag]df pQm ;+ljwfgn] ;'?df

cfjƒ0f

g} c‚jLsfƒsf] ;fdgf ug{'[ kg]{ lglZrt h‚t} b]lvPsf] 5„ Pdfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] d'8df eP klg ;f] kf6L{leq 8f=afa'ƒfd e§ƒfO{ ;d'xsf] ultljlwsf sfƒ0f cToGt efF8e}nf]sf] l‚ylt ƒx]sf] 5„ kf6L{ ljefhgsf] ;+efjgf clxn] klg h‚tfsf] t‚t} ƒx]sf] 5„ olb ;+ljwfgdf k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ƒfi6«klt jf k|wfgdGqLsf] Joj‚yf x'g] xf] eg] 8f=e§ƒfO{ t'?Gt} csf]{ kf6L{ vf]n]ƒ hfg] a'emfO klg PsfyƒLsf] ƒx]sf] 5„ lsgls e§ƒfO{sf] kf6L{df ks8 geP klg hgtfdfdmdf cfkm" nf]slk|o ƒx]sf] a'emfO{ ƒx]sf] 5„

g]skf dfcf]jfbLleq efF8e}nf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ leqsf] ljjfb clxn] pTsif{df k'u]ƒ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf g} 5t5'Nn x'g k'u]sf] 5„ o; kf6L{df clxn] cWoIf df]xg j}B lsƒ0f ƒ dxf;lrj ƒfdaxfb'ƒ yfkf afbn Psfltƒ 5g\ eg] ;lrj g]qljqmd rGb ljKnan] csf]{ ;d'xsf] g]t[Tj uƒ]sf 5g\„ kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf ;lrj ljKnssf] vf;} ks8 gƒx] klg sfo{stf{‚tƒdf pgL lgs} alnof] l‚yltdf 5g\„ Pdfcf]jfbL ljefhg kZrft kf6L{nfO{ k'gM qmflGtsfƒL kf6L{sf] ?kdf ‚yflkt ug{ lsƒ0f afbnsf] g]t[Tj c;kmn ePsf]n] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] cf}lrTo k|dfl0ft gePsf] ljKnasf] cfƒf]k ƒx]sf] 5„ To;}n] pgn] cfkm\g} 5'§} e]nf;d]t ;DkGg uƒ]sf 5g\„ kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] lj‚tlƒt a}7sn] pgn] rfx] cg';fƒ kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsfƒL nfOgdf nfg] dfu{ lbzf lgwf{ƒ0f guƒ]df ljKnan] cfkm\g} kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ ;+efjgf k|jn ƒx]sf] 5„ dfcf]jfbLleq Ps wfƒ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL;Fu Pstf ug]{ kIfdf

ƒx]sf] 5„ olb ljKnan] cfkm\gf] wfƒsf] 5'§} kf6L{ u7g uƒ]sf] v08df a}B dfcf]jfbL ƒ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLaLr Pstf k|s[of cl3 a9\g ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvPsf] 5„ tƒ a}B dfcf]jfbLleq Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu s'g} xfntdf klg Pstf ug'{ x'Gg eGg] ;LkL uh'ƒ]n ;d'xsf] ;f]r ƒx]sf] 5„ olb ljKnan] ljb|f]x uƒL csf]{ kf6L{ u7g uƒ]df ;f] kf6L{ t'?Gt} ;z‚q ljb|f]x jf hgo'4sf] tofƒLdf h'6\g] w]ƒ}sf] cg'dfg ƒx]sf] 5„ o;f] ePdf lxhf] hg;]gfdf ƒx]ƒ sfd uƒ]sf ƒ cof]Uo 3f]lift ulƒPsf clwsf+z n8fs'x? pgsf] ;fydf x'g] ;+efjgf alnof] ƒx]sf] 5„ ljutdf em}F ;f] ;d'xn] ;'?df hgsfƒjfxLsf ;f]r agfPsf] klg clxn] k|rfƒdf cfOƒx]sf] 5„ o'4snfdf kf]Vt n8fs'x? km]lƒ k'g;{+of]lht x'g k'u] eg] b]z km]lƒ Psk6s lgd{df u[xo'4df xf]ldg] s'ƒf lglZrt h‚t} b]lvPsf] 5„

ƒfk|kf g]kfndf klg efF8e}nf] kf6L{nfO{ cfkm\gf] k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 sDkgL h‚tf] agfPƒ dgkƒL ulƒƒx]sf kf6L{ cWoIf sdn yfkfsf] lj?4df clxn] pgs} sfo{stfx?n] clN6d]6d lbPsf 5g\„ ;'?df ;f+;b rog ubf{b]lv c;Gt'i6 ƒx]sf Ps kIfn] clxn] cfkm\ g} bfO{ u0f]z yfkfnfO{ cWoIf yfkfn] ;f+;b agfPkl5 pgnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg ;d]t dfu ƒfvL clN6d]6d lbPsf x'g\„ ƒfk|kf g]kfnleq ;lNsPsf] of] cfuf] Tolq ;lhn} lgEg] cj‚yfdf gƒx]sf] w]ƒ}sf] cg'dfg ƒx]sf] 5„ clxn];Ddsf] ljsf;qmd x]bf{ kf6L{ ljefhg x'g] ;+efjgf alnof] x'Fb} uPsf] 5„

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pgn] ;f]w] d]ƒf] afƒ] afFr]sL 5 elglbg' Û dgd'6'df cfzf w]ƒ} ;fFr]sL 5 elglbg' ÛÛ ;fF´kv d]ƒf] ofbdf pGsf] cfFvf ƒ;fPdf Û auƒdf nfvf}F v'zL gf;]sL 5 elglbg' ÛÛ

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gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

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gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

k"jL{ ƒ klZrdL hd{gLsf] cf}krflƒs k'gld{ng tyf PsLsƒ0f ePsf] lyof]„ bf];|f] ljZjo'4sf] klƒ0ffd‚j?k k"jL{ hd{gL ƒ klZrdL hd{gLsf] ljefhg eof]„ k"jL{ hd{gLnfO{ æhd{g 8]df]qm]l6s lƒklAnsÆ ƒ klZrd hd{gLnfO{ ækm]8ƒn lƒklAns ckm hd{gLÆ elgGYof]„ !(%) sf] bzsdf klZrd hd{gLn] rfdTsflƒs ?kn] ljsf; u¥of]]„ To;}n] ubf{ k"jL{ hd{gLsf dflg;x? kvf{n gf3]ƒ klZrd hd{gL l5g{ rfxGy]„ ;f]leot ;+3sf g]tf ‚6flngsf] ;Nnfxdf pQm kvf{n v8f ulƒPsf] atfOG5„ kvf{n nufpFbf klZrd hd{gLsf] e"efu ldlrPsf] 5}g eGgsf nflu k"jL{ hd{gLsf] e"ldleq} kvf{n nufOPsf] lyof]„ !@ cu‚t !(^!sf] ƒfltaf6 k"jL{ hd{gLsf ;'ƒIffanx?n] k"jL{ ƒ klZrd hd{gLsf] l;dfgfnfO{ aGb uƒ]„ klxn] l;dfgf aGb ug{ sfF8] tfƒ nufOof] ƒ kl5 kvf{n v8f ulƒof]„ kvf{n nufOPsf] ljƒf]wdf klZrd hd{gL If]qdf kg]{ aln{gdf ljƒf]w k|bz{gx? klg eP„ l;dfgf aGb x'Fbf k"jL{ aln{gdf a;f]af; ug]{ tƒ klZrd aln{gdf sfd ug]{x? sfddf hfg ;d]t kfPgg\„ y'k|} klƒjfƒx? ljeflht ePƒ sf]xL k"jL{ t sf]xL klZrdL aln{gdf kƒ]sfn] pgLx?sf] e]63f6 g} xƒfof]„ kvf{n v8f ePsf] s]xL lbgdf cd]lƒsfn] aln{g 5'6\ofpg] kvf{n v8f x'g' 7Ls} ePsf] atfPsf] lyof]„ k"jL{ hd{gLsf dflg;x?nfO{ klZrd hd{gL hfgdf ƒf]s nufOPsf] lyof] tƒ klZrd hd{gLsf dflg;x?nfO{ k"jL{ hd{gLdf hfg ƒf]stf]s lyPg„ k"jL{ hd{gLsf tTsfnLg ;ƒsfƒn] kmfl;Hd ƒf]Sg kvf{n v8f

ug' kƒ]sf] tyf k"jL{ hd{gLsf] ;ƒsfƒn] afF8\g] pkbfg klZrd hd{gL u}ƒx]sfn] klg kvf{n nufpg kƒ]sf] hgfof]„ tƒ ;ƒsfƒn] lbPsf tL sfƒ0fx?k|lt k"jL{ hd{gLs} hgtfx? klg ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s]sf lyPgg\„ tL sfƒ0fx?nfO{ z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]lƒof]„ k"j{ ƒ klZrd hd{gL cfjthfjt ug{ kvf{ndf * j6f gfsfx? lyP„ klZrd hd{gLsf gfulƒsx?nfO{ k"jL{ hd{g hfg le;f lbg] ulƒGYof]„ le;f k|0ffnL ;'ljwfhgs kfg{ Pslbg] le;f lbg] rng klg lyof]„ tƒ k"jL{ hd{gsf clwsfƒLx?n] sfƒ0f g} ghgfOsg To‚tf] le;f lbg OGsfƒ ug{ ;Sby]„ @^ cu‚t !(^! b]lv !& l8;]Djƒ !(^# ;Dd eg] tL gfsfx? k'ƒ} aGb lyP ƒ klZrd hd{gLsf dfG5] k"jL{ hd{gLdf l5g{] ;Defjgf lyPg„ ;g\ !(^# df k"jL{ ƒ klZrdL hd{gL aLr ePsf] jftf{kl5 To; jif{sf] lqmzd;df s]xL v'nf ulƒPsf] lyof]„ To‚t} l;ldt cfjt hfjtsf] Joj‚yf !(^$÷^% ƒ ^^ df klg ldnfOPsf] lyof]„ ;g\ !(&! df ;Demf}tf ePkl5 eg] klZrd hd{gLsf gfulƒsnfO{ le;f lbg] Joj‚yf ldnfOof]„ ;fdfGotof k"jL{ hd{gLsf gfulƒsx? klZrd hd{g hfg kfpFb}g lyP„ tƒ !(^$ b]lv k]G;g kfs]sf a'9fkfsfnfO{ eg] klZrd hd{gL l5g]{ cg'dlt lbg yflnof]„ To;}uƒL klZrd hd{gL hfg} kg]{ cj‚yf l;h{gf ePsf snfsfƒx? tyf 8«fOeƒx?nfO{ klg cg'dlt lbg yflnof]„ ;fy} dxTjk"0f{ kflƒjflƒs 36gf ƒ ;dfƒf]xx?df klg klZrd hd{gL hfg lbOGYof]„ tƒ To;ƒL klZrd hd{gL hfg rfxg]n] cg'dlt kfpF5 g} eGg] lglZrt eg] x'Gy]g„ hfg} kfP klg Psbd yf]ƒ} ƒsd dfq ;f6\g kfpFy]„ kvf{n nufOPsf] eP klg k"jL{ aln{gaf6 klZrd aln{g l5g{ ;kmn x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof % xhfƒ ƒx]sf] atfOG5„ lagf Ohfht kvf{nsf] Joj‚yfnfO{ pNn+3g ug]{ tyf gf£g k|of; ug]{nfO{ uf]nL xfGg] cfb]z lyof]„ To;ƒL efUg vf]Hbf sltkon] uf]nL klg vfP„ efUg]x? klxnf klxnf tfƒ gf3]ƒ uP, kvf{n nufOP klg sltko kvf{n;Fu hf]l8Psf 3ƒsf ‰ofnaf6 kmfnxfn]ƒ kvf{n kfƒL k'u]„ kl5 ;ƒsfƒn] To‚tf ‰ofnaf6 kmfnxfn]ƒ efUg] k|of; ug{ ;lsg] ‰ofnx? g} aGb ulƒlbof]„ sltko 6g]n ƒ a]n'gaf6 klg efu]sf] klg Oltxf;df pNn]v ulƒPsf] 5„ clxn] hd{gL ljZjsf] Ps zlQmzfnL b]z ag]sf] 5„ cy{tGqsf] lx;fjn] ljZjsf] rf}yf] d'n'ssf] x}l;otdf ƒx]sf] 5„ rLgn] uƒ]sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ hd{gL t];|f]af6 rf}yf]df k'u]sf] xf]„ tƒ aln{gsf] kvf{n 9n] klg cem} hd{gLdf kvf{nn] v8f uƒ]sf] ljefhgsf] dfgl;stf d]l6Psf] 5}g„ k"jL{ hd{gx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjg ‚tƒdf vf;} ;'wfƒ ePsf] dx;"; ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\„ ƒfHoaf6 k|fKt x'g] ;'ljwfdf lje]b ƒx]sf] klg pgLx?sf] egfO{ ƒxFb} cfPsf] 5„ To;}uƒL k"jL{ hd{gLdf sDo'lgi6 sfndf k|fKt ;fdflhs ;'ƒIff ;DaGwL Joj‚yfsf] k|;+;f ug]{ klg clxn] kof{Kt km]nf kg{ yfn]sf 5g\„

;ƒf]ljrfƒ sfƒ

xflb{s >4f~hnL

hGd M lj=;+= !((! ;fn c;fƒ

lgwg M lj=;+= @)&! ;fn sflt{s & ut]

‚j= gƒaxfb'ƒ ;'g'jfƒ xfd|f cleGg ldq >L xf]d axfb'ƒ ;'g'jfƒsf] lktf >L gƒ axfb'ƒ ;'g'jfƒsf] lj=;+= @)&! ;fn sflt{s & ut] g]kfndf c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F„ o; b'vb 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ klƒjfƒdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}F„ ;fy} ‚juL{o gƒ axfb'ƒ ;'g'jfƒk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F„

aL s] kf08] tyf ;TotYo dfl;s klƒjfƒ gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

g]kfnL kqsfƒåo jfªdo k|lti7fg a]nfotåfƒf ;Ddflgt cGtƒf{li6«o g]kfnL jfª\do k|lti7fg a]nfotn] xƒ]s jif{ k|bfg ub}{ cfOƒx]sf] cg]jf k'ƒ‚sfƒ @)&! ;fnsf nflu kqsflƒtfdf pNn]vgLo ?kdf ;lqmo g]kfn ;fKtflxssf 8]‚s ;+of]hs gfƒfo0f cd[t ƒ sfƒf]afƒ cfly{s b}lgssf 8]‚s ;+of]hs n]lgg a~hf8]nfO{ k|bfg uƒ]sf] 5„ jxfFx?nfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotL ƒfhb"t PG8«o' h]D; ‚kfs{;n] ? #)÷#) xhfƒ ?k}ofF;lxt ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ug'{ ePsf] lyof]„ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ƒfhb"t ‚kfs{;n] a]nfotl‚yt k|lti7fgn] uƒ]sf] ultljlwdf cfkm' ;lƒs x'g kfPsf]df v'zL JoSt ub}{ ;+‚yfn] b'j} d'n'snfO{ hf]8\g ;]t'sf] sfd uƒ]sf] atfpg' eof]„ sfo{qmddf jlƒi7 ;+‚s[ltljb tyf slj t'n;L lbj;n] g]kfnL ;flxlTos k|lti7fgx?n] 8fo‚kf]ƒfdf 5lƒPƒ ƒx]sf ;|i6f klxrfg uƒL ;Ddfg ug'{ kg]{ ;'´fj

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

lbg' eof]„ ;flxTosfƒ tyf ƒfhgLlt1 k|lbk g]kfnn] cg]jfn] ;ƒfxgLo sfd uƒ]sf] atfpg' eof]„ aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jfsf k|d'v ƒjLGb| ld>n] ljb]zdf a;]ƒ ;+‚yf ;~rfng ug{ ;xh 5}g tfklg k|lti7fgn] g]kfnL jfªdodf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ;ƒfxgf ug'{ eof]„ ;g\ @)!@ df ‚yflkt cGtƒf{li6«o

g]kfnL jfª\do k|lti7fgdf vu]Gb| kf7s, 8f= ;'idf cfrfo{, ljsnrGb| cfrfo{, uf]kLs[i0f k|;fO{, lsƒ0f 6L= lnDa", hofnIdL ƒfO{, gfƒfo0f clwsfƒL, uf] k L ;fksf] 6 f nufotsf ;flxTosfƒx? ;+ n Ug x' g ' x ' G 5„ ;+ ‚ yfn] lgodLt ;flxlTos ultljlwx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5„

gf6s

ltdL d]ƒL xf}

efjgf klƒis[t ;'g'jfƒ

lax] ‚ju{d} lglZrt ePƒ cfPsf] x'G5„ clg To‚tf] hf]8L slxNo} klg 5'6\b}g„ ltdL d]ƒf] nflu ag]sL xf} ƒ d ltd|f] nflu„ xfd|f] lax] xfdL b'j} klƒjfƒaLrsf] ;xdltdf x'g]5„ sfsf;Fu ltd|f] xft d}n] dflu;s]sf] 5' ƒ Tof] s'ƒfdf dfg; ƒ gog;Lsf] klg ;xdlt 5„ P]==== Psk6s ltdL km]lƒ d]ƒf] cfFvfdf x]ƒ t„ x]g g„ b]Vof} < egg s‚tf] nfUof] < ‚yfgM ;e]{G6 Sjf6ƒleq ƒf]uL 8«fOeƒ s]bfƒ vf6df klN6ƒx]sf 5g\„ pgsL 5f]ƒL dfg;L c‚ktfn n}hfg] tƒvƒdf l5g\„

efu !

=================P]of ========== dfg;LM afaf ƒf]u;Fu o;ƒL lhl4 ug'{ 7Ls x'Fb}g„ clg km]lƒ tkfO{n] o;ƒL xƒ]z vf'geof] eg] xfd|f] s] xfn xf]nf < xfd|f] nflu eP klg tkfO{n] pkrfƒsf] nflu c‚ktfn hfg} k5{„ afafM dfg;L, d]ƒL 5f]ƒL, d}n] d]ƒf] hLjgdf cfkm\gf] 5f]ƒf5f]ƒLnfO{ b'Mv ƒ cefj l;jfo s]xL lbOg„ cfkm"n] agfPsf] kl;gfsf] d"No ;a} pkrfƒdf ;lsof]„ ca tL ;a afFsL gƒx]kl5 cfkm\gf] k9fO ;d]t TofuL, xfF‚g] v]Ng] pd]ƒdf ;+3if{ uƒL cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgn] k};f h'6fPsf] s'ƒfnfO{ d}n] gk'+zsn] em}F 6'n'6'n' x]lƒƒxg' kƒ]sf] 5„ Tof] eGbf 7"nf] b'ef{Uo Pp6f lktfsf] nflu c? s] g} x'g ;S5 ƒ < -?Gr] ‚jƒdf_ dfg;LM afaf, xfdL tLg hgfsf] lglDt cd"No tkfO{eGbf c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g of] b'lgofFdf„ xfdLn] h] u¥of}F, Tof] ;a cfkm\g} ;'v ƒ v'zLsf lglDt ub}{5f}F ƒ cfkm\gf] k9fOnfO{ klg kl5 hfƒL ƒfVg]5f}+„ dfg; ƒ gog;Lsf] k9fO{nfO{ klg lau|g lbGg„ To;}n] afaf, tkfO{ cfkm\gf] lhl4nfO{ 5f8L s'g} lrGtf glnO{ pkrfƒsf lglDt c‚ktfn hfg tofƒ x'g'xf];\„ dfg;M xf] afaf, dfg;L lbbLsf] s'ƒf dfGg'xf];\„ dfg;LM dfg;, hf tF, 6\ofS;L vf]h]ƒ n]„ clg gog;L tF dfly uPƒ afafsf] ;dfg n]„ d}n] ƒftf] Jofudf c‚ktfnsf] nflu sk8f tofƒ kfƒ]sL 5'„

dfg;M lbbL klƒxf; bfOn] eGg'ePsf] pxfFnfO{ Psk6s clkm;df kmf]g ug'{ ƒ]„ gog;LM clg lbbL, afafnfO{ c‚ktfn nfg] s'ƒfdf pxfFn] cfkm\g} uf8L NofPƒ cfkm} cfpF5' eGg'ePsf] 5„ dfg; a? tF klƒxf; bfOnfO{ kmf]g uƒ g„ dfg;LM r'k nfu\ ltdLx?„ a9\tf hfGg] gxf]pm„ cfkm\gf] afafsf] lglDt o;ƒL s;}sf] eƒ kg'{ 7Ls 5}g„ of] st{Jo xfd|f] xf], d]ƒf] xf]„ o;df c? s;}nfO{ lsg aLrdf kfg]{, eg t ltdLx? < -aflxƒ uf8Lsf] xg{ aH5_ dfg;M pm klƒxf; bfO cfOk'Ug'eP h‚t} 5„ hf t gog;L x]ƒ„ gog;LM h‚t} 5 x}g, pxfF g} cfOk'Ug'ePsf] xf]„ Tof] uf8Lsf] xg{ pxfFs} xf]„ dfg; tF 6\ofS;L vf]Hg guP x'G5„ dfg;M clg Pp6f s'ƒf lbbL, tkfO{n] klƒxf;nfO{ h] ;'s} 7fg] klg xfdL t pxfFnfO{ cfkm"x?eGbf cnu 7fGb}gf}+„ gog;LM xf] lbbL, pxfFsf] xfdLk|ltsf] Tof] cfTdLo Jojxfƒ ƒ dfgjLo efjgfn] ubf{ xfdL pxfFnfO{ cfbƒ u5f}{+, ljZjf; u5f}{+„ dfg;LM af af af === Pp6f kƒfO{ dfG5]sf] lglDt cfkm\gf] lbbL;Fu o‚tf] s'ƒf ug]{;Dd eO;Sof} x}g ltldx?„ afafM n n e}uf] e}uf] === ltdLx? o;ƒL Ps cfk;df emu8f guƒ„ klƒxf; afa' d]ƒf] dflnssf 5f]ƒf x'g\„ @) jif{sf] pd]ƒb]lv d}n] pxfFx?sf] ;]jf ub}{ cfOƒx]sf] 5' ƒ P]n] of] ^) jif{sf] ca‚yf;Dd pxfFs} 5q5fFofdf 5'„ klƒxf; afa' aflxƒ b]zd} a9L x's]{tf klg pgL dnfO{ lktf h‚t} Jojxfƒ u5{g\„ pgsf] O{R5f g} To‚tf] 5 eg] dnfO{ s'g} cfklQ 5}g„ d c‚ktfn hfg tofƒ 5'„

gog;LM pm klƒxf; bfO cfO{k'Ug' eof]„ klƒxf;M sfsf, d klg cfOk'u]„ clg gog;L, d}n] c‚ktfndf Sofljg gDaƒ & a"s ulƒ;s]F ƒ 8f= u[id;Fu clxn] # ah]sf] ;do lnPsf] 5'„ afafM klƒxf; afa', of] a"9f] ƒ ƒf]uL zƒLƒsf] nflu tkfO{n] lgs} b'Mv ug'{ e};Sof]„ of] ƒf]u nfu]sf] klg !)÷!) jif{ eO;Sof]„ oL aRrfx?n] klg w]ƒ} b'Mv ƒ si6 uƒ]ƒ d]ƒf] pkrfƒ uƒfpFb} 5g\„ ca d of] a'9f] ƒ nfrfƒ zƒLƒsf] nflu c? b'Mv lbg rfxGg„ klƒxf;M sfsf, xh'ƒn] o;ƒL a]sfƒsf] s'ƒfx? ;f]+Rg' ePg lg„ ;Gtfgn] cfkm\gf] dftflktfsf] ;]jf uƒ]sf] v08df s'g} b]jL b]jtfsf] k"hf ƒ cfƒfwgf g} ug'{kb}{g„ h;n] cfkm\gf] hGdlbg] cfdf a'afsf] ;]jf ug]{ s'ƒfdf sGh'‚ofO{F ub{5g\, ltgLx? ;Gtfgs} ulƒdfaf6 tn v‚5g\ ƒ hGd hGdfGtƒ ;Dd cljrL gƒsdf kg]{ 5g\„ dfg;L, tn uf8L tofƒ 5 ;fdfg ƒfVb} ubf{ x'G5„ d ƒ dfg;, sfsfnfO{ n}hfG5f}F„ n cfpg';\ sfsf dnfO{ ;dfTg';\„ afafM n n ======. klƒxf;M lj‚tfƒ} sfsf lj‚tfƒ} ====. -uf8L ;'? uƒ]sf] cfjfh_

efu @

‚yfgM c‚ktfnsf] Sofljg klƒxf;M dfg;L, P dfg;L, lsg To;ƒL emf]s|fPƒ a;]sL < dfg;LM 8f= u[idn] afafsf] =========ljifodf =============d]ƒf] t ;+;fƒ g} cFWofƒf] x'g nflu;Sof]„ klƒxf;M otf ;'g\„ d}n] t ltdLnfO{ ;+;fƒsL ;xf;L gfƒLx?dWo] Ps ;xf;L gfƒL 7fg]sf] gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

gf6s

r'k nfu\ ltdLx?„ a9\tf hfGg] gxf]pm„ cfkm\ gf] afafsf] lglDt o;ƒL s;}sf] eƒ kg'{ 7Ls 5}g„ of] st{Jo xfd|f] xf], d]ƒf] xf]„ o;df c? s;}nfO{ lsg aLrdf kfg]{, eg t ltdLx? < 26

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

lyPF„ x]ƒ\, ltdLn] o;ƒL cfFlQg] xf] eg] dfg; ƒ gog;Lsf] xfn s] x'G5 eg t < dfg;LM clt ;fFRrL Tof] 8fonfo;L; eg]sf] s] ƒx]5 < cfh lbgeƒL afafnfO{ Tot} ƒfV5g\ < klƒxf;M d[uf}nf vƒfa ePkl5 c‚yfO{ ?kdf lbOg] pkrfƒ g} 8fonfo;L; xf]„ of] ƒut ƒ kfgL b'O{ lsl;daf6 ug]{ ulƒG5„ Tof] s'ƒf ljƒfdLsf] sG8L;g cg';fƒ 8fS6ƒx?n] to u5{g\„ clg $# 306f;Dd afafnfO{ 8fonfo;L; ?ddf ƒfVg'k5{ ƒ]„ k;L{ t l8‚rfh{ lbg] s'ƒf 5„ dfg;LM klxn] t afafsf] k|];ƒ xfO{ lyof]„ xfdLx? ;fg} lyof}F„ gog;LnfO{ hGd lbPƒ cfdf ufpFd} laTg'eP5„ To; a]nf xfd|f] ufpFdf clzIff ƒ cGwsfƒ lyof]„ dfg;L ƒ d klg @ jif{ ƒ $ jif{sf dfq ƒx]5f}+„ d]ƒf] afaf tkfO{sf] afafsf] 8«fOeƒsf] ?kdf sfd ug'{x'GYof]„ cfdfsf] lgwgkl5 ;xƒdf afafn] xfdLnfO{ Nofpg'eof]„ cg]s b'Mv ƒ si6 vk]ƒ xfdLnfO{ x'sf{pg' eof], k9fpg' eof]„ c? k'?ifx?n] em}F xfd|f] afafn] csf]{ lax];d]t ug'{ ePg„ zfob PSnf]kg ƒ Tof] b'Mv lrGtfx?nfO{ e'nfpgsf nflu xf]nf, afafn] ƒflt ƒflt lkpg] klg ug'{ x'GYof]„ pxL lkPsf] sfƒ0fn] ubf{ cfh afafsf] of] xfn eof]„ lgs} nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] pRr ƒQmrfkn] ls8\gL km]n x'g k'Uof]„ -?Fb}_ klƒxf;M xf]ƒ dfg;L, dflg;n] hLjg lnPƒ cfPkl5 xƒ]s tLtf] dL7f] klƒl‚yltnfO{ ‚jLsfg'{k5{„ ;'v ƒ b'MvnfO{ ;dfg ?kdf cfTd;ft ug{;Sg'k5{ lgotsf] v]n 7fg]ƒ„ ca cfkm\gf] afafsf] cj‚yf ƒ cfpg] klƒl‚yltnfO{ klg pg} lgoltdfly 5f8L b]pm„ xfdL s]jn sd{ ug{sf nflu ‚jtGq 5f}F„ kmn ef]Ug eg] kƒtGq 5f}+„ To;}n] t eG5g\ lg …sd{ uƒ kmnsf] cfzf guƒÚ eg]ƒ„ cF ;fFRrL, dfg; ƒ gog;L klg cfpF5g\ xf]nf lg cfh < dfg;LM lgtLx?sf] klƒIff rlnƒx]5, eƒ] kfnf] km]g{ cfpF5g\„ klƒxf;M P xf] < klƒIff rlnƒx]5< To;f] eP pgLx?n] dg nufPƒ k9g\k5{„ d 5' pgLx?sf] ;fydf„ eƒ] kfnf] km]g{ d s]6fx?nfO{ k7fOlbG5'„ clg ltdL klg eƒ] 3ƒ uP x'G5„ dfg;LM ;'Gg' g, ===== klƒxf;M cF eg ===== dfg;LM dnfO{ ===== Psbd} =====cK7\ofƒf] nfluƒx]5„ klƒxf;M s] s'ƒfdf ======< dfg;LM tLg rfƒ jif{b]lv o;ƒL tkfO{n] xfd|f] nflu lgs} b'Mv ug'{ePsf] 5„ tkfO{ cfkm}+ klg b'MvL x'g'x'G5, tkfO{sf] Tof] b'Mvdf eg] xfdLn] s]xL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+„ klƒxf;M n, ca rfxLF d ltdLnfO{ ;hfo lbG5'„ clt g} af]Nof} ltdLn]„ -sfg ;dfTb} dfg;Lsf]_ dfg;LM -?Gr] ‚jƒdf_ P]of =====gfO{=====5f8\ g' g d]ƒf] sfg„ klƒxf;M n eg, s;n] eGof] ltdLnfO{ d

b'MvL 5' eg]ƒ xF < st} ltdLn] ;'ƒeL ƒ d]ƒf] ;DaGw ljR5]bsf] ljifodf t eGg vf]h]sL x}gf}F < dfg;LM clg s] t < Tof] ;fgf] s'ƒf xf] < klƒxf;M cxF, Tof] ;fgf] s'ƒf x}g„ Tof] t Pp6f b'3{6gf xf]„ ;'ƒeL ƒ d]ƒf] Tof] ;DaGw Pp6f gld7f] ;kgfsf] ljt]sf] sfnf] ƒft xf]„ h;nfO{ ;Dem]ƒ b'MvL e} d'v{ aGg d rfxGg„ xf] pgL;Fu d]ƒf] k|]d ljjfx h?ƒ ePsf] lyof]„ bflh{lnªaf6 cfkm\gf] ‚s"nsf] k9fO ;sfPƒ sn]hsf] nflu lbNnL k'u]F d„ ;'ƒeL ƒ d]ƒf] e]6 sn]h k9\bf ePsf] xf]„ af‚tjd} olt ƒdfOnf lyP tL lbgx?„ xfdL Psn] csf{nfO{ xbeGbf a9L rfxg] uYofF}{, dfofF uYofF}{„ sn]hsf jif{x? cfgGbdo ePƒ ljt]„ cfkm\gf] cWoog ;sfPƒ xfdLn] lax] u¥of}F„ b'O{ jif{ t ;do lat]s} yfxf ePg„ To;kl5 ========. dfg;LM clg =========== < klƒxf;M -nfdf] ;f; km]b}{_ =====clg To;kl5 klƒl‚yltn] la‚tfƒ} ƒË abNg yfNof]„ ;'ƒeL ƒ d]ƒf]aLr klxn]sf] h‚tf] cfsif{0f ƒ k|]d ƒx]g„ Ps csf{df sdL sdhf]ƒL b]Vg] ƒ b]vfpg] wldƒfn] cfqmd0f ulƒ;s]sf] lyof]„ a;\, To;kl5 xfdLn] cf–cfˆgf] af6f] cnu lxF8\g] lg0f{o u¥of}F„ dfg;LM ljjfx h‚tf] kljq ;DaGwnfO{ arfO ƒfVg] sf]l;; uƒ]sf] v08df tkfO{x? ;kmn x'g eg] cjZo ;Sg' x'GYof]„ h] xf];\ ;DaGw ljR5]b ;dfhsf] nflu Psbd} vtƒgfs ƒf]u xf]„ o;sf] ƒf]syfd ƒ pkrfƒsf] lglDt j}jflxs hf]8Ln] ljj]sk"j{s e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5„ cledfgn] ;j{gfz u5{ eg] Tofu, ;dk{0f ƒ ;Demf}tfn] ;+;fƒnfO{ g} em'sfO{ lbG5„ klƒxf;M tL ;a sf]l;;x? xfdL b'j}n] guƒ]sf eg] x}gf}F„ xfdL b'j}hgf Pssf] lglDt csf]{ ag]s} lyPgf}F„ gq eg] cf7 gf} jif{;Dd xfdLn] Ps} ;fy ljtfof}F„ ljx] x'g'eGbf cufl8 Psn] csf{nfO{ ƒfd|ƒL lrGg] ƒ a'em\g] df}sf kfPsf lyof}F„ olt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg xfdLn] cfkm\gf] j}jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ hf]8L ƒfVg ;s]gf}F„ km';{bdf ;dembfƒLk"j{s g} xfdLn] cf–cfˆgf] v'zLsf] nflu 5'l§g] lg0f{o u¥of}+„ xfdL 5'§LPsf] klg $ jif{ e} ;Sof]„ clxn], ;'ƒeL efƒtsf] k'gfdf l5g\„ cfdL{sf] d]hƒ;Fu pgL tLg jif{ cufl8 k'gM j}jflxs ;'qdf afFlwOg\„ pgsf] Tof] bfDkTo hLjg ;kmn xf];\„ a;\, d oxL rfxG5'„ dfg;LM clg tkfO{ lg < cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ s‚tf] df]8df n}hfg], ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < klƒxf;M dfg;L, ltdL cfkm"nfO{ yfx 5}g xf]nf ls ltdLn] uƒ]sf] of] k|Zgn] d]ƒf] cufl8sf] hLjgsf] nflu slt 7"nf] cy{ af]S5 eg]ƒ„ dfg;LM x]g'{;\, tkfO{sf] o‚tf] 3'dfpƒf] s'ƒf d a'em\g ;lSbg„ af]Nb} hfFbf uNtL eP dfkmL rfxG5'„ clxn] d afafnfO{ x]g{ hfG5'„ clg tkfO{ klg 3ƒ hfg' eP x'G5 lg„ klƒxf;M afafnfO{ e]6\g Ps}rf]6L & ah] dfq cg'dlt 5„ clxn] ltdL;Fu d s]xL x}g w]ƒ} eGbf w]ƒ} s'ƒf ug{ rfxG5'„ h'g s'ƒf d}n] b'O{ jif{

gf6s cufl8 b]lv g} ug{ rfx]sf] lyP„ ca nfU5 ;xL df}sf cfpFb}5„ dfg;LM s‚tf] s'ƒf xf] Tof] < h;sf] lglDt ;xL df}sf kv{g' k¥of] tkfO{nfO{ < klƒxf;M dfg;L, ;'ƒeLn] h‚t} d klg t cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ gofF df]8af6 ;'?jft ug{ rfxG5'„ d}n] cfkm\gf] dfq OR5fdf lax] ubf{ g d}n] ;'v kfPF, g t cfkm\gf] klƒjfƒnfO{ g} v'zL ƒ ;'v lbPF„ To;}n] b'O{ jif{ cufl8b]lv d}n] cfkm\ g} ƒf]hfOdf ƒ 3ƒ klƒjfƒsf] ;xdltdf ljjfx ug{sf] nflu Pp6f cg'xfƒnfO{ of] x|[bodf 7fpF lbOƒx]sf] 5'„ dfg;LM cf xf„ of] t Psbd} v'zLsf] s'ƒf xf]„ clg sf] xf] Tof] efUodfgL < s] d klg lrGg ;S5' < klƒxf;M Psbd}, ƒfd|ƒL lrG5f} ltdLn] pgnfO{ clg ;'g g, csf]{ klg v'zLsf] s'ƒf 5„ d]ƒf] dDdLn] klxn]b]lv g} pgL h‚t} a'xfƒLsf] sNkgf ug'{x'GYof] ƒ]„ tƒ, pgL ƒ d aLr pd]ƒsf] lgs} cGtƒ ePsf]n] Tof] s'ƒf ;Dej b]Vg' ePg5„ tƒ ca cfPƒ x]ƒ g d]ƒf] dDdLsf] ;kgf ;fsfƒ x'g] ;Defjgf a9L 5„ dfg;LM s;ƒL < klƒxf;M pgL clxn] cfPƒ @) jif{sL eOg\„ clg d #% jif{nfO{ hf]8L t ldN5 x}g < xf xf xf –xfF‚b}_ dfg;LM o‚tf] s'ƒfdf pd]ƒ, ju{, hfteft, lzIff ƒ kbn] s'g} kmƒs kb}{g„ dfG5]aLrsf] efjgf, ljrfƒ, k|]d ƒ ljZjf;sf] s'ƒf cfpF5 o;df„ clg sf] x'g pgL < d}n] t cg'dfg g} nufpg ;lsg„ klƒxf;M kv g ;'Gb} hfp kl5 cfkm} lrlgxfN5f}+ lg„ d}n] pgsf] afafnfO{ pgsf] xft dflu;s]sf] 5'„ d]ƒf] cfkm\gf] klƒjfƒsf] k"0f{ ;xdlt 5 o;df„ afaf ƒ dDdL csf]{ xKtf l;+ufk'ƒaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5„ pgsf] afafn] pxfFx?sf] xftdf d]ƒf] lglDt pgnfO{ ;'lDklbg' x'g]5„ To;kl5 hLjgdf slxNo} e'n gx'g] uƒL sbd cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]rdf 5'„ ltdL ;fy lbG5f} x}g d]ƒf] of] ofqfdf < dfg;LM daf6 x'g ;Sg] ;xof]u t d ulƒxfN5' lg„ clg oltsf nfdf] cg]s s'ƒfx? ug]{ tƒ cfkm\gf] Tof] pgL rflxF glrgfpg] < klƒxf;M kSsf lrGg rfxG5f} ltdL d]ƒL pgLnfO{ < dfg;LM lrgfpg grfxg] eP glrgfpg'„ cflvƒ lax] kl5 ToxL 3ƒdf t Nofpg' x'G5 xf]nf lg„ klxn]sf] h‚t} efu]ƒ lbNnL l;NnL t hfg'x'Gg xf]nf gL„ klƒxf;M cxF, ca To‚tf] uNtL ulb{g„ cF ltdLn] pgnfO{ ;lsg eg]sL x}gf}F < n otf cfpm, oxfF a; t d]ƒf] glhs} ========cF======clg d]ƒf] b'j} cfFvfdf ƒfd|ƒL x]ƒ t ========== -Psl5g df}g_ klƒxf;M b]Vof} < lrGof}F < sf] ƒx]5 t < af]n g s]xL ========v} cfFvf vf]n g dnfO{ x]ƒ g ==========

afaf, olb o;f] xf] eg] xh'ƒsf] v'zLsf] lglDt d h] klg ug{ tofƒ 5'„ jiff}{Fkl5 d}n] afafsf] cg'xfƒdf xif{ b]Vg] ;f}efUo kfPsL 5'„ clg o;ƒL xh"ƒsf] d'vaf6 cfTdan ljZjf;sf] zAb ag]ƒ lg‚s]sf] ;'Gg kfPsL 5'„ tkfO{x? ;a}sf] OR5f cg';fƒ d klƒxf;;Fu nug ug{ ƒfhL 5' ƒ d]ƒf] nflu pxfF Psbd} of]Uo jƒ x'g'x'G5„ d pxfF;Fu ;bf v'zL ƒxg]5', Tof] s'ƒf klg d}n] a'em]sL 5'„

dfg;LM cxF dnfO{ =======s]xL yfxf 5}g ƒ dnfO{ lrGg' klg kƒ]sf] 5}g„ dnfO{ afafsf]df hfg'5„ -8ƒfpFb}_ v] d]ƒf] xft 5f]8\g';\„ klƒxf;M cxF ca d of] xft slxNo} klg 5f8\g] 5}g„ dfg;L, Tof] s]6L ltdL xf}„ lax] ‚ju{d} lglZrt ePƒ cfPsf] x'G5„ clg To‚tf] hf]8L slxNo} klg 5'6\b}g„ ltdL d]ƒf] nflu ag]sL xf} ƒ d ltd|f] nflu„ xfd|f] lax] xfdL b'j} klƒjfƒaLrsf] ;xdltdf x'g]5„ sfsf;Fu ltd|f] xft d}n] dflu;s]sf] 5' ƒ Tof] s'ƒfdf dfg; ƒ gog;Lsf] klg ;xdlt 5„ P]==== Psk6s ltdL

km]lƒ d]ƒf] cfFvfdf x]ƒ t„ x]g g„ b]Vof} < egg s‚tf] nfUof] < dfg;LM xtfƒdf lg0f{o uƒ]ƒ km';{bdf k5'tfpg' eGbf ;donfO{ yk]ƒ ljrfƒ ug'{ 7"nf] a'l4dfgL x'g]5„ dnfO{ o; ljifodf s]xL yfxf 5}g„ klƒxf;M ltd|f] of] ljrfƒ;Fu d k"0f{ ;xdt 5' ƒ d of] klg afrf u5'{ ls ltd|f] of] xft cfhsf] lbgb]lv yfd]sf] 5'„ o;nfO{ d cfkm"af6 slxNo} 5'l§g lbg]5}g lsgls cfhb]lv ltdL d]ƒL xf}„ of] k|lt1f xf] d]ƒf]„

efu #

‚yfgM dfg;Lsf] 3ƒ„ afafM dfg;L, d]ƒf] 5f]ƒL, klxn] t dnfO{ lgs} 8ƒ nfu]sf] lyof], klƒxf; afa'sf] To‚tf] s'ƒfn]„ sxfF pxfFx? h‚tf] ;DkGg 3ƒfgfsf] klƒjfƒ, sxfF d h‚tf] ========t'R5 pxfFx?sf] lgufxdf kflnPsf] uƒLj 8«fOeƒ„ dfg;LM afaf, tkfO{nfO{ 8fS6ƒn] cfƒfd ug'{ a9L otfpgLsf] s'ƒfnfO{ g;f]+Rg' eg]sf] 5 x}g < afafM dnfO{ af]Ng b]pm 5f]ƒL, oltv]ƒ d cfkm"nfO{ Psbd} tGb'?‚t ePsf] dx;"; uƒ]sf] 5'„ clg 5f]ƒL, eujfgn] wgL ƒ uƒLj, gf]sƒ ƒ dflns g5'6\ofpg] ƒx]5g\„ O{Zjƒn] t xfdL ;a}nfO{ Pp6} b[li6n] x]g]{ ƒx]5g\„ xfdL ;a} pgsf] ghƒdf ;dfg ƒx]5f}+ eGg] ljZjf; ca dnfO{ eof]„ dfg;M clg yfxf 5 lbbL tkfO{nfO{ < lxhf] klƒxf; bfOsf] afaf dlDd g} xfd|f] 3ƒdf tkfO{sf] xft dfUg cfpg' ePsf] lyof]„ csf]{ ;ftf t klƒxf; bfO{;Fu tkfO{sf] lax] x'Fb} 5 lg -v'zL x'Fb}_Û dfg;LM r'k nfu tF, hfGg] ePƒ aLrdf gaf]n„ -nhfpFb} tƒ 7'‚s]sf] afxfgf ub}{_ afafM ltd|f] efO 7Ls eGb}5 dfg;L„ d]ƒf] klg of] v'zLsf] s'ƒfn] 5fltaf6 ;a ƒf]u efu]sf] cg'ej eof]„ clg o‚tf] dx;"; e}ƒx]sf 5 ls d]ƒf] 36\b} uPsf] cfo' klg a9\b} uOƒx]sf] 5„ ca dnfO{ s]xL x'Gg„ ltdLx? 9'Ss eP x'G5„ d}n] cem} w]ƒ} v'zLx? a6'Ng' 5, cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgx?sf lglDt„ dfg;LM afaf, olb o;f] xf] eg] xh'ƒsf] v'zLsf] lglDt d h] klg ug{ tofƒ 5'„ jiff}{Fkl5 d}n] afafsf] cg'xfƒdf xif{ b]Vg] ;f}efUo kfPsL 5'„ clg o;ƒL xh"ƒsf] d'vaf6 cfTdan ljZjf;sf] zAb ag]ƒ lg‚s]sf] ;'Gg kfPsL 5'„ tkfO{x? ;a}sf] OR5f cg';fƒ d klƒxf;;Fu nug ug{ ƒfhL 5' ƒ d]ƒf] nflu pxfF Psbd} of]Uo jƒ x'g'x'G5„ d pxfF;Fu ;bf v'zL ƒxg]5', Tof] s'ƒf klg d}n] a'em]sL 5'„ dfg;M n olt g} a]nf klƒxf; bfO klg cfOk'Ug' eP5„ -v';L ƒ pQ]lht x'Fb}_ klƒxf;M xf] dfg;L ltdLn] ;xL lg0f{o u¥of}„ d ltdLnfO{ hLjgeƒ ;'vL ƒfVg] 5', ;fy lgefpg] 5'„ lsgls ltdL d]ƒL xf}„ -dfg;Lsf] b'a} xft ;DffTb}_ gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

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dxËL, uƒLjL, a]ƒf]hufƒL ;d‚of h‚tf sfƒ0fx?n] w]ƒ} o'jfx? ƒf]hufƒsf] vf]hLdf ljb]lzg' kƒsf] 5„ b]z wgL eP b]zd} ƒf]hufƒ x'g] lyof] xf]nf„ ca t b]zn] uj{ ug]{ 7fFp g} sd eof]„Æ tL lbbLn] k|ltk|Zg ulƒg\ – …hf]lznf, xf]l;nf, hfFulƒnf, lzlIft, clzlIft ;a} o'jfx? lab]zLPkl5 b]z s;n] agfpg] t <Ú x'g klg oyfy{ ;To xf], ;a} o'jfx? k9fO{ jf a}b]lzs ƒf]hufƒLsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb]]lzPkl5 clxn] g]kfndf afnaRrf, a'9fkfsf ƒ zfƒƒLs jf dfgl;s c;Ifd dfq 5g\ ls eGg' kg]{ cj‚yf ;[hgf x'g yfn]sf] 5„ b]z agfpg] h'g o'jfzlQm xf] Tof] clxn] b]zdf g} 5}gg\„ b]zn] dnfO{ s] lbof] xf]O{g d b]znfO{ s] lbg;S5' eGg] larfƒ ;a}sf] dgdf dlƒ;s]sf] h‚tf] ePsf] 5„ ƒ]ld6\ofG;sf] ljZjJofkL tYof+s afƒ]df ;fgf] rrf{ uƒf}F„ ;g\ @))@df ljsf;zLn ƒfi6«df ƒ]ld6\ofG; !&=#Ü a[l¢ eO{ s'n !$(=$ lalnog 8nƒ lelqPsf] lyof]„ ;g\ !((^ otf ;g\ @))@ ;Ddsf] s'n ƒ]ld6\ofG; jxfjsf] tYofÍ x]bf{ Pl;ofdf ;a}eGbf a9L $)–$^Ü,

Nofl6g cd]lƒsf ƒ Sofƒflaog If]qdf !&–@@ Ü, dWo ƒ k"jL{ o'ƒf]k !%–!*Ü lyof]„ Pl;ofdf hg;+Vof w]ƒ} ePsf] x'gfn] ƒ]ld6\ofG;sf] cg'kft w]ƒ} ePsf] xf]„ ljZjsf !%) ldlnog cfk|jfzLx?n] slƒa #)) lalnog cd]lƒsg 8nƒ ;g\ @))^df ‚jb]z k7fPsf lyP„ ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;+3sf cg';fƒ ;g\ @)!# df ljZjdf @#@ ldlnog lab]zLx? lyP, h'g s'n hg;+Vofsf] #=@ k|ltzt xf]„ ;g\ @)!# df cg'dflgt s'n ƒ]ld6\ ofG; jxfj %$@ lalnog cd]lƒsg 8nƒ lyof] ƒ ;g\ @)!^ df ^*) ljlnog cd]lƒsg 8nƒ x'g] cg'dfg ulƒPsf] 5„ ;g\ @)!# df efƒtdf &) lalnog, rLgdf ^) lalnog, lkmlnlkG;df @% lalnog, d]lS;sf]df @@ lalnog cd]lƒsg 8nƒ lelqPsf] lyof] ƒ efƒt k|yd ‚yfgdf ƒx]sf] lyof]„ ;g\ @)!# df ljZjdf ƒ]ld6\ofG; c;dfg 5lƒPsf] lyof]„ k"jL{ Pl;of ƒ Kofl;lkms If]qsf ljsf;zLn ƒfi6«x?df $=* k|ltzt a[l¢ eO{ !!@ ljlnog cd]lƒsg 8nƒ k'u]sf] lyof]„ yfO{Nof08, leotgfd ƒ lkmlnlkG;sf] ƒ]ld6\ofG;sf] dfqf a9\bf] qmddf 5„ o'ƒf]k ƒ gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

;ƒf]sfƒ dWo Pl;of If]qdf !) k|ltztn] a[l¢ ePƒ $# lalnog 8nƒ k'u]sf] 5„ Nofl6g cd]lƒsf ƒ Sofƒflaog If]qdf !=( k|ltzt a[l¢ eO{ ^! lalnog cd]lƒsg 8nƒ ƒ]ld6\ofG; k'u]sf] 5„ tƒ dWok"j{ ƒ pQƒ clk|msL If]qdf b'O{ k|ltzt luƒfj6 cfPsf] 5 h;sf] k|d'v sfƒ0f ;fpbL cƒan] ;g\ @)!# gf]e]Djƒaf6 #,&%,))) lab]zL sfdbfƒx? kmsf{{Psf]n] xf]„ o;sf] k|ToIf c;ƒ odg, aËnfb]z, Oyf]lkof ƒ O{lhK6df kƒ]sf] 5„ o;}uƒL blIf0f Pl;ofdf @=# k|ltzt a[l¢ x'g k'Uof], h;df efƒtsf] !=& k|ltztn] al[¢ eof] eg] aËnfb]zsf] @=$ k|ltztn] luƒfj6 eof]„ ;a–;fxƒfg clk|msg If]qdf #=% k|ltzt a[l¢ ePƒ #@ lalnog 8nƒ k'u]sf] 5„ gfO{h]lƒofdf dfq @! lalnog 8nƒ ƒ]ld6\ofG; lelqPsf] 5„ ljZjdf Pl;ofsf w]ƒ} cfk|jf;L sfdbfƒx? 5g\ ƒ Pl;of ljZjs} w]ƒ} ƒ]ld6\ofG; k|fKt ug]{ If]q xf]„ Pl;of Kofl;lkms If]qdf ƒ]ld6\ofG; gf6sLo tjƒaf6 a[l¢ x'g k'Uof] – h‚tf] ;g\ !(** df ( lalnog cd]lƒsg 8nƒ lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!)

ælgof]Snfl;sn Yof]ƒLÆ sf cg';fƒ k'n ƒ k'; (Pull & push) h‚tf] ;fdflhs s[ofsnfk g} lab]lzg'sf] sfƒ0f xf]„ k'; km\ofS6ƒ cGtu{t b]zdf a]ƒf]hufƒL, nufgLsf] aftfjƒ0fsf] cefj k|d'v ?kdf ƒx]sf] 5 eg] k'n km\ofS6ƒ cGtu{t ƒf]hufƒLsf] cj;ƒ, lzIff k|0ffnL, ‚jf‚Yo ;'ljwf ƒ hLjg‚tƒ ƒx]sf] 5„ ‚yfoL ?kdf ƒx]sf] cfk|jf;Ln] c‚yfoLsf] eGbf sd k};f k7fPsf] klg ljleGg tYof+sn] b]vfPsf] 5„ cfk|jf;Lx?n] cf}krflƒs ƒ cgf}krflƒs b'O{ tlƒsfaf6 k};f k7fFp5g„ xftaf6 g} cfkm\gf] b]zdf ;fyL dfkm{t k7fpg], xjfnf, x'G8L cgf}krflƒs dfWod x'g\ ƒ a}Fs, qm]l86 o'lgog ƒ dlg 6«fG;kmƒ sDkgLx?af6 k};f k7fpg] dfWod cf}krflƒs dfWodx? x'g\„ cgf}krflƒs k};f k7fpg] dfWodnfO{ kfls‚tfg ƒ aËnfb]zdfdf xjfnf, efƒtdf x'08L, rLgdf km]O{ r]O{g ƒ rL6\;÷rK; gfdn] lrlgG5„ Ps cg'dfgdf slƒa Ps ltxfO{ ƒ]ld6\ofG; cgf}krflƒs dfWodaf6 hfg] klg atfOPsf] 5„

df !&^ lalnog cd]lƒsg 8nƒ k'Uof]„ lab]zaf6 ‚jb]zdf k};f k7fpg sdfO{, art ƒ ‚jb]zdf k};f k7fpg] k|]ƒ0ff h‚tf kIfx? lg0ff{os dflgG5„ ‚jb]zdf k};f k7fpg a;f]af;sf] cjlw -‚yfoL ƒ c‚yfoL a;f]af;_ , a;fO{sf] l‚ylt -cljjflxt, ljjflxt ƒ afnaRrf;lxt_ ƒ g]6js{ -PSn} ljb]lzPsf] tyf ‚jb]zsf ;b‚o;Fu ;Dks{ ƒx]sf] jf gƒx]sf]_ dxTjk"0f{ tTjx? x'g\„ ljZjsf ;ftdf Ps JolQm cfGtlƒs a;fO{;ƒfO{ u5{g\ jf lab]lzPsf x'G5g\„ ;f]dflnofsf] klƒk|]Iodf ƒ]ld6\ofG; ljsf; ƒ dfgjLo ;xof]usf] nflu geO{ hLjg ƒ afFRgsf] nflu k|of]u ulƒG5„ æl8s] xfO{kf]y]l;;Æ l;¢fGtn] ;do a9\b} hfFbf ƒ]ld6\ofG; 36\b} hfG5 eG5 eg] cWoogx?n] ƒ]ld6\ofG; a9\bf] qmddf of t l‚yƒ b]vfPsf] 5„ O{lhK6, df]ƒf]Ssf] ƒ 6sL{df ulƒPsf] ;e]{n] ƒf]hufƒ cfk|jf;Ln] a]ƒf]hufƒ cfk|jf;Lsf] t'ngfdf rfƒ u'0ff a9L ƒ]ld6\ofG; k7fpg] u5{g\„

a}+saf6 k};f k7fpg ufx|f], em0eml6nf] ƒ ‚jb]zdf k};f lemSg klg c;'lawf ePsf]n] cgf}krflƒs af6f]af6 ƒ]ld6]G; hfg] uƒ]sf] xf]„ ljZj a}+sn] ƒ]ld6\ofG;nfO{ s;ƒL kfƒbzL{ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;jfnsf] cWoogsf nflu laz]if sfo{bn ;d]t u7g uƒ]sf] 5„ klƒdf0f ƒ dfqfsf] cfwfƒdf cGtƒf{li6«o ƒ]ld6\ofG; ljsfl;n ƒfi6«x?sf] bf];|f] 7'nf] afXo wg ePsf] 5„ ƒ]ld6\ofG;n] sfdbfƒ, klƒjfƒhgx? ƒ hGdb]znfO{ k|ToIf, l56f] ƒ Jofks ;xof]u u5{„ ƒ]ld6\ofG;sf] ƒsd dfgj ljsf; ƒ pTkfbgd'ns nufgLdf k|of]u ug{ ;s] kmnbfoL x'G5„ cfk|jf;Lx?n] ljb]zdf ;Lk l;s]ƒ b]zdf pkof]u ug{ ;S5g\„ ljsf;f]Gd'v ƒfi6«x?af6 ljsl;t ƒfi6«df pRr lzlIft sfdbfƒx? uPdf k|ltef knfog x'g]5„ ljkGg ju{, e"ldlxg, l;dfGt ls;fgx? ƒ u|fld0f e]usf ljkGg clzlIft 3ƒklƒjfƒnfO{ cbIf sfdbfƒaf6 k7fPsf] ƒ]ld6\ofG; k|d'v cfosf] ;|f]t x'g k'u]sf]

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

5„ ljsf;zLn b]zsf] sltko ;xƒL If]qdf klg sd lzlIft klƒjfƒdf ƒ]ld6\oG;sf] dfqf cGo cfDbfgL eGbf a9L 5„ ;g\ @))*÷@))( sf] cfly{s dGbLsf] k|ToIf c;ƒ ƒ]ld6\ofG;df kƒ]sf] b]lvG5„ ;g\ !((&sf] Pl;ofsf] cfly{s dGbL Ps jif{ kl5 ;'lw|Psf] lyof]„ o; ;dodf aËnfb]zaf6 ;ft k|ltzt ƒ O{08f]g]l;ofaf6 b'O{ k|ltzt cfk|jf;Lx? 36]sf lyP„ 3ƒklƒjfƒdf sdfO{ 36\ of], art klg 36\of]„ o; ;dodf a}+saf6 k};f k7fpg] sfo{ klg 36\b} hfg'sf ;fy} cj}wflgs af6f]af6 k};f k7fpg] sfo{ klg sd eof]„ w]ƒ} Pl;og b]zx?df ƒ]ld6\ofG; Ps k|d'v cy{tGqsf] cfwfƒ aGg uPsf] 5„ uƒLjL lgjfƒ0fsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;|f]t ag]sf] 5„ lzlIft ju{ lab]z hfFbf x'g] k|ltef knfogn] b]zsf] h]xGbfƒ ƒ pTs[i6 sfdbfƒx? ljb]lzG5g\„ h;sf] sfƒ0faf6 b]zsf] b'ƒufdL ljsf; ƒ dfgj ljsf;df gsƒfTds c;ƒ k5{„ ljZjdf Pl;ofaf6g} w]ƒ} cfk|jf;Lx? hfG5g\„ Pl;ofnLx? k|fo o'ƒf]k, dWok"j{, cd]lƒsf hfG5g\ tƒ clxn] Pl;ofs} cf}BuLs ƒfi6«x? xÍsË, sf]lƒof ƒ l;Ëfk'ƒ klg a}b]lzs ƒf]hufƒsf] qmddf hfg] qmd a9]sf] 5„ ƒ]ld6\ofG; s]xL 3ƒklƒjfƒsf nfuL aLdf ;ƒx ePsf] 5 lsgls ƒ]ld6\ofG;sf] k|of]u Jofkfƒ ƒ nufgLdf ePsf] 5„ Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+sn] Pl;ofnL ƒfi6«x? a+unfb]z, O{08f]g]l;of, kfls‚tfg, lkmlnlkG; ƒ leotgfddf uƒ]sf] cg';Gwfgdf oL ƒfi6«x?df ƒ]ld6\ofG;n] 3ƒfo;L cfDbfgL a9fPsf] ƒ ;f] cfDbfgL pkef]usf] a‚t' vlƒb ug{df k|of]u ulƒPsf] sfƒ0fn] uƒLjL 36]sf] 5„ ƒ]ld6\ofG; a9fpg k|f]T;fxg, ;Lk ƒ tflnd tyf ljb]zdf ƒf]hufƒLsf] cj;ƒ x'g'k5{„ hg;+Vofsf] bz k|ltzt lkmlnlkgf]x? ljZjsf] b'O{ ;o b]zx?df sfo{ƒt 5g\„ ToxfFsf cbIf ƒ cw{bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0f nufotsf] If]qdf ƒ bIf hgzlQm 8fS6ƒ, O{lGhlgoƒ, g;{x? ljleGg ‚tƒLo sfddf nfu]sf 5g\„ kfls‚tfgdf ulƒPsf] Ps cWoogn] cfk|jf;Lsf] cfDbfgL bz k|ltzt a9]df ƒ]ld6\ofG; #=^ k|ltztn] a9\g uPsf] b]lvPsf] lyof]„ ƒf]hufƒLsf] nflu dflg;x? Ph]G6sf] dfWodaf6 jf lab]zdf ePsf] cfkmGtsf] ;xfotfaf6 cyjf ko{6sLo le;fdf lab]lzg] uƒ]sf] kfOG5„ ƒ]ld6\ofG; vr{sf] If]qx? vfgfnufotsf] b}lgs vr{, C0f e'QmfgL, 3ƒ dd{t tyf lgdf{0f, ljjfx, bfO{hf], hUuf hldg vlƒb, Joj;fo cflb x'g\„ ;ƒsfƒn] ;a} cfk|jf;Lx?nfO{ a}+lsª dfWodaf6 dfq ƒ]ld6\ ofG; k7fpg cfu|x ug{' kb{5„ h;sf nflu ;ƒsfƒn] b]zdf ƒ]ld6\ofG; k|fKt ug{ ;xh ƒ ;'ne Aoj‚yf ldnfpg' k5{„ uƒLjn] rsf]{ Aofh ltƒ]ƒ lab]z hfg'kƒ]sf] afWotfsf] klg xn cfjZos 5„ ƒ]ld6\ofG;sf] ;lx ;b'kof]u ug{ ;ƒsfƒn] klg k|efjsfƒL gLlt lgod Nofpg' kg]{ x'G5„ ljb]zaf6 k7fPsf] ƒsdsf] s]xL k|ltzt k7fpg] JolQmsf] gfddf sf]if agfPƒ ;ƒsfƒn] art ulƒlbg] Joj‚yf ug{ ;s] ƒfd|} x'g] 5„

v]n

dx]z clwsfƒL

lhƒf]af6 lxƒf] aGb} ?gL e|i6frfƒ d'2fn] aNemfPsf] cfufdL ljZjsk

elgG5, O{ªnLz km"6an ƒ km"6anƒ lagf km"6an v]n k"0f{ x'g} ;Sb}g„ xfn} dfq kq– klqsfdf k|sfzdf cfPsf] cfs8fnfO{ cfwfƒ dfGg] xf] eg] s"n O{ªnLz km"6an Snjdf v]Ng] v]nf8Lx?sf] sdfO{nfO{ ;+;fƒsf s'g} klg v]n ƒ v]nf8Ln] pl5Gg ;Sb}gg\„ O{ª\nLz lk|ldoƒlzkdf v]Ng] Ps v]nf8Lsf] ;ƒbƒ jif{sf] sdfO{ @ ldlnog kf}08 eGbf w]ƒ} 5„ cyf{t k|ltxKtf Ps lk|ldoƒlzk v]nf8LnfO{ ;ƒbƒ ?kdf $# xhfƒ kf}08 eGbf w]ƒ} kg{ cfpFb5„ O{ª\nLz lk|ldoƒlzkdf hDdf @) Snjsf] jif{sf] cfo ;ƒbƒ ?kdf !%% ldlnog kf}08 x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] bf];|f] gDaƒdf ƒx]sf] hd{gL km'6an Ps Snjsf] ;ƒbƒ jflif{s cfo () ldlnog kf}08 kg{ hfG5„ s'g} Ps gfd rn]sf] v]nf8Lsf] sdfO{ oltd} dfq l;ldt ƒxFb}g„ p;n] k|l;l4 ƒ km\ofgk|ltsf] qm]hsf cfwfƒdf slt v]nf8Ln] t v]naf6 eGbf a9L cGo ;|f]t lj1fkg -df]8lnª_ , Roflƒ6L ƒ cfkm\gf] ƒfli6«o 6f]lndf v]n]afkt klg 7"n} ƒsd a6'N5g\„ ;fob oxL 7"nf] ƒsd cfkm"n] Snjaf6 c;'Ng] ePƒ xf] ls O{ª\nLz v]nf8Lx?n] ƒfi6«sf nflu v]n]afkt s'g} ƒsd lnFb}gg\ ƒ cfkm"nfO{ km"6an Pzf]l;P;gaf6 ldNg] ƒsd Roflƒ6Lsf nflu lbg] ;+o'Qm lg0f{o uƒ]ƒ k'0osf] sfd klg uƒ]sf 5g\„ cfufdL o'ƒf] @)!^ sf nflu 5gf}6 rƒ0fsf v]nx? eO{ƒx]sf]df O{ª\Nof08sf xfnsf SofK6]g jfog ?gLn] ƒfi6«sf nflu Ps;of}F v]n ‚nf]e]lgofsf lj?4 ut gf]e]Daƒ !% sf lbg k'ƒf ub}{ cfkm\gf] gfddf Ps sf]z] 9'+uf v8f uƒ]sf 5g\„ !)) k6s ƒfi6«sf nflu k|ltlglwTj ug]{

?gLn] cfkm\gf] luGtLdfq} k'ƒf uƒ]gg\ ls ƒfli6«o 6f]nLsf] SofK6]gsf] nflu cfkm"g} pko'Qm ƒx]sf] k|dfl0ft ug{ klg ;kmn ePsf 5g\„ ;g\ @))# df dfq !& jif{ k'u]sf ?gLn] klxnf] k6s O{ª\ Nof08sf nflu k|ltlglwTj ubf{ ;a}eGbf sd pd]ƒsf klxnf] O{ª\nLz v]nf8Lsf] ƒ]s8{ klg agfPsf lyP -kl5 lyof] jfns6n] of] ƒ]s8nfO{ tf]8]_„ ‚nf]e]lgof;Fusf] o'ƒf]lkog 5gf}6 rƒ0fsf] v]ndf ?gLn] !)) SofK; t k'ƒf uƒ] g} pgsf] uf]nsf] ;xof]un] O{ª\Nof08 ‚nf]e]lgofnfO{ #–! n] xƒfpFb} ;d"x rƒ0fsf] lzif{‚yfgdf sfod} ƒxg ;kmn klg ƒx\of]„ ?gLn] cfkm\gf] k|f]km]zgn v]n hLjg pgsf] ‚yfgLo Snj Pe6{gaf6 ;'? uƒ]sf x'g\„ dfq ( jif{sf] pd]ƒdf Pe6{g Snjdf o'jf 6f]nLdf cg'aGw x'g] ;f}efUo kfPsf ?gLn] cfkm\gf] Joj;flos v]n hLjgsf] ;'?jft !^ jif{sf] pd]ƒdf ;g\ @))@ df uƒ]sf x'g\„ rfF8f] lƒ;fpg] ƒ emu8f ug{ tofƒ x'g] ‚jefjsf nfUg] ?gLsf] O{ª\Nof08sf nflu v]Ng] qmddf ;a}eGbf w]ƒ}k6s ƒ]8 sf8{ kfPƒ v]naf6 lgisfl;t x'g] v]nf8Lsf] ?kdf klg gfd cfpF5„ ?gL ljutsf uNtLaf6 sdhf]ƒ ePgg\, a? l;Sb} cfh Snj ƒ ƒfi6« b'a}af6 pgsf] v]nnfO{ dfly p7fpFb} ;kmn SofK6]gsf] ?kdf hDb} hfg ;kmn ePsf 5g\„ O{ª\Nof08n] 7"n} cfzf kfn]sf] 5 ?gLaf6„ ;g\ @)!$ sf] a|flhndf ePsf] ljZjskdf v]k]sf] lgƒfzfhgs O{ª\nLz 6f]nLsf] k|bz{gnfO{ cfufdL o'ƒf] @)!^ df ?gL ƒ pgsf] 6f]nLn] zfgbfƒ k|bz{g ub}{ glthf cfkm\gf] kIfdf kfg]{ bfpdf ?gLsf] g]t[Tjn] ;Dej 5 eGg] cfef; oltv]ƒ v]nLk|]ldnfO{ pgLaf6 ldn]sf] 5„

;g\ @)!* tyf @)@@ sf] ljZjsk km"6an cfof]hs ƒfi6«sf ?kdf r'lgP otf cg]sg\ d'2f v]Kb} cfPsf eP klg xfn}sf] lkmkmfsf] 5fglag sld6Ln] ?; ƒ stfƒnfO{ ;kmfO{ lbPsf] 5„ oL b'a} cfof]hs ƒfi6«x?nfO{ r'lgg] qmddf lgs} wfFwnL ƒ e|i6frfƒsf] cf8df r'lgPsf eGb} ljZjeƒ cfnf]rgf ulƒPsf] ePtfklg !* dlxgf nfdf] 5fgljg kZrft\ lkmkmfn] oy]i7 k|df0fsf] cefjdf oL cfƒf]knfO{ cdfGo 7x¥ofpFb} ƒl;ofnfO{ @)!* ƒ stfƒnfO{ @)@@ sf] ljZjsk km'6an cfof]hs ƒfi6«sf] ?kdf ;bƒ uƒ]sf] 5„ ƒl;of ƒ o'qm]gsf] nfdf] ;dob]lv rn]sf] cfk;L åGån] ljZjnfO{ t k|efljt kf¥of] g}, @)!* sf] ljZjsk cfof]hgf ug{af6 ƒf]Sgsf nflu lkmkmfnfO{ bafj klg k¥of]„ ƒl;ofdfly ljZjsk cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu c;Ifd 7x¥ofpgsf nflu o; afx]s cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wfƒ tofƒL cToGt} sdhf]ƒ ƒx]sf] cfƒf]k klg nfUb} cfPsf] lyof]„ ƒl;of ljZjsksf] nflu r'lggsf nflu lkmkmfsf ;b‚ox?n] 7"n} ƒsd 3';k}7sf] d2tn] dfq} ;Dej ePsf] eGg] xNnfn] klg lkmkmf o;afƒ]df 5fglag ug{ afWo ePsf] lyof]„ @)@@ sf] ljZjsk cfof]hgf ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] stfƒnfO{ ljZjn] cg]sg cfƒf]k nufPsf] 5„ ;g\ @)!) df lkmkmfsf ;b‚ox?aLr ulƒPsf] dtbfgaf6 r'lgPsf] stfƒn] To;otf bzf}F o‚tf d'2f 5g\ h;n] stfƒnfO{ ljZjsk cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu al~rt ulƒof];\ eGg] cfjfhnfO{ an k'¥ofof]„ O{ª\ nLz klqsf lb uflh{ogn] stfƒsf] ljZjsk ;+ƒrgf lgdf{0fdf nufO{Psf sfdbfƒx?k|ltsf] zf]if0fafƒ] t l;nfl;nfa4 ?kdf vf]O{ƒf] g} vGof] ƒ ljZjsf] Wofg cfsif{0f ;kmn klg ƒx\of]„ stfƒn] nufPsf sfdbfƒx? h;df g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] afx'Notf k|d"v lyof], >d lgod ljklƒt w]ƒ} 306f sfddf v6fPƒ HofnfrfFxL -ljZj >d ;+u7gn] tf]s] eGbf lgs} Go"g_ sd lbPsf] s'ƒfnfO{ phfuƒ uƒ]sf] lyof]„ o;afx]s tTsfnLg Plzog km'6an Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIfn] s}og lkmkmf ;b‚ox?nfO{ stfƒdf ljZjsk @)@@ cfof]hgf ug{ r'Ggsf nflu k};fsf] vf]nf] g} aufPƒ vlƒb]sf] eGg] vjƒn] t emg lkmkmfsf] ab\gfd u¥of] g} ‚jo+ lag xdfdsf] lkmkmf ƒ km"6an;Fusf] s'g} klg cfj4tf ;bfsf nflu aGb]h ;d]t ulƒof]„ gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

;fef/

km]lƒPsf] hLjgsf] tfn hgsClif ƒfO{ -rflDnª_ ƒf]zg nfdf hlta]nf h]n kƒ], To;kl5dfq pgnfO{ hLjgsf] jf‚tljs cy{afƒ] yf]ƒ} cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof]„ of] cg'e"lt lngsf] nlfu slƒa ƒf]zgn] ^ jif{sf] cjlwdf * k6s k|xƒLsf] lxƒf;tdf a‚g'k¥of]„ gjf}+ k6sdf pgsf] ;fyaf6 k|xƒLn] aGb's e]6]kl5 vƒvhgf d'2fsf] nflu slƒa b'O{ dlxgf h]n a‚g} kg]{ cj‚yf cfof]„ oxL h]n a;fO{n] klƒjfƒ, hLjg ƒ ;dfhafƒ] ;w}F ;f]Rg afWo agfof] ƒ To;nfO{ Jojxflƒs a'emfO{sf] txdf NofP„ ƒf]zgn] h]ndf a'em]sf s'ƒf pgs} zAbdf –ær'ƒf]6 vfg dg nfu]sf] lyof] tƒ uf]hLdf Ps ?k}Fof klg lyPg, s'g} a]nf d;Fu uf]hLdf #÷$ xhfƒ ?k}ofF x'GYof]„ d}n] afFr]sf] hLjg z"Go lyof]„ d]ƒf] cl‚tTj s]xL klg lyPg„ ev{ƒ} dfq kf] hLjgsf] ;'?jft ub}{ƒx]5'„Æ of] b'O{ dlxgf h]n a‚g} kg]{ k[i7e"lddf pgsf] ^ jif]{ nfu"cf}ifwsf] ofqf hf]l8g k'U5„ ;fyLefOsf] nx}nx}df nfu]ƒ pgn] r'ƒf]6af6 ;'? uƒ]sf] gzfsf] ofqf a|fpg ;'uƒ;Dd k'u]sf] lyof]„ pgnfO{ ƒfd|f] ;Demgf 5, pgn] klxnf] k6s ufFhf vfFbfsf] cg'ej hlta]nf pgL rf}w jif{sf lyP„ To;a]nfsf] s‚tf] cg'ej ePsf] lyof] t < atfpFb} ƒf]zg –æd}n] ufFhf vfÚsf] lbg d lxF8\g klg ;lsg„ d 5' ls 5'Og o‚tf] nfu]sf] lyof] d]ƒf] cfTdfdfq 5 ls Sof xf]„ d}n] cfkm}FnfO{ lrdf]6] To;kl5dfq yfxf eof], d ƒx]5' eGg]„Æ hlta]nf pgL nfu"cf}ifw lnGy] O6xƒLdf pgL cfkm}nfO{ …d dfq xf]Ú eGg] 7fGy]„ of] 7DofFO laƒf6guƒ h]n uPsf] klxnf] lbgd} cGTo ePsf] lyof]„ To;a]nf ƒf]zgnfO{ …tFÚ eg]ƒ h]nƒn] ;Daf]wg uƒ]kl5 cfkm"n] cfkm}nfO{ 7fg]sf] …PSnf] bfbfkgÚ cf]OnfPsf] lyof]„ …tFÚ eg]ƒ ;Daf]wg uƒ]sf] a]nf pgn] k|ltsfƒ uƒ]sf] eP 8sfƒ cfO~h]n s'6fO e]6\y]„ To;}n] pgn] klxnf] k6s cfkm"nfO{ afWotfleq c6fP„ cfkm"nfO{ t'R5 7fg]ƒ ulƒPsf] of] ;Daf]wg hLjgsf] klxnf] If0f klg lyof], hxfF s;}n] …tFÚ eg]ƒ ;Daf]wg dfq ulƒPsf] lyPg pgnfO{ ljleGg cfb]z klg lbOPsf] lyof]„ of] cfb]z gef]u]sf cl3Nnf] ;do;Dddf t pgL cfkm}n] …d dfqÚ eg]em}F O6xƒLsf] …PSnf] bfbfÚ g} 7fGy]„ x'g klg h]n gkbf{;Dd pgL O6xƒLdf cfkm"nfO{ bfbf g} dfGy]„ tƒ, h]ndf a‚bf pgn] cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ h]nsf] l;6\7L df‚6ƒn] ahfPsf] l;6\7Lsf] tfn;Fu ldnfpg' kYof]{„ oxL afWotfaf6 pgn] hLjgsf] lgod ƒ tfnnfO{ l;s]„ h]nsf] l;6\7L;Fu pgn] hLjgsf] tfn gldnfP pgn] lagf lzif{sdf s'6fO vfg' kYof]{„ xf], of] b'O{ dlxgfsf] l;6\7Lsf] tfnn] pgsf] hLjgsf] tfn klg km]lƒlbof]„ h'g hLjgsf] tfn pgL cfkm}n] laufƒ]sf lyP„ h]ndf a‚bf cfkm"n] ef]u]sf s'ƒf ;DemFb} ƒf]zg –æTof] 5'§} ;+;fƒ xf]„ d}n] ToxfF bfbfluƒL uƒ]F eg] d afFlRbgy]„ …Kof;]hÚdf lxF8\bf klg c?nfO{ 5'g' x'Fb}gYof]„ of] s'ƒfn] dnfO{ hLjgsf] csf]{ kf6f];Fu lrghfg uƒfof]„Æ of] cg'e"lt ƒf]zgsf] nflu 7"nf] kf7 lyof] h'g kf7n] pgnfO{ hLjgdf klxnf] k6s klƒjfƒsf] afƒ]df ;f]Rg afWo agfPsf] lyof]„ gq eP pgL o‚tf] ‚jfF7 lyP ls aGb's d'2fdf kqmfp kƒ]sf a]nf k|xƒL sfof{nodf e]6\g uPsf cfdfnfO{ pgn] ƒfd|f] Jojxfƒ uƒ]gg\„ 5f]ƒfsf] nflu eg]ƒ dfofn] lbPsf] kmnkm"nsf] emf]nf pgn] ;8sdf ldNsfOlbPsf lyP„ pgL 7fG5g\ –…h]n gkƒ]sf] x'Fbf] xf] t olt w]ƒ} r]tgf sxfF kfO{GYof] ƒ <Ú

gf]e]Daƒ @)!$

clxn] ƒf]zgsf] ;dLIffdf of] h]nofqfsf] ;'?jftL If0f r'ƒf]6nfO{ ;DemG5g\„ w]ƒ}n] nfu"cf}ifw vfg] sfƒ0fx? c;kmntf, lgƒfzf atfP klg ƒf]zgsf] s'ƒf eg] a]Un} 5„ 3ƒsf] PSnf] 5f]ƒf] ƒf]zgn] jf‚tjd} rf}w jif{sf] pd]ƒdf hLjgsf] c;kmntf gfKg ufFhf vfg'kg]{ s'g} s'ƒf g} lyPg„ ToxLdfly efƒtLo ;}lgs pgsf a'afn] 5f]ƒfsf] nflu eg]ƒ lgs} hf]x uƒ]s} lyof]„ ƒf]zg cfkm} klg eG5g\ – …lgƒfzf jf c;kmntfn] vfPs} xf]Og„Ú pgsf] egfO 5 –æcfgGbsf] nflu vfPF„ Pl8Szg eg]sf] o‚tf] lrh xf] hf] geO{ x'Gg„ of] vfPKl5 5'§} ;+;fƒ x'G5 ƒ ToxL ;+;fƒdf ƒdfOƒxg ;lsG5„Æ pgn] ƒdfpg vfg] eg]klg Tof] …ƒdfO{Ú Ifl0fsdfq lyPg„ ^ jif{ vfFbf lju|]sf ;DaGwx?sf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ ƒf]zg oxL lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\„

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