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P
ORT FO LIO 05
AR518 Design Studio
P E R SB A O C N K A L GROUND
Name: Abigail Joshua Wong Yan Lin ID Number: 1301850953 Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Architecture UCSI University Kuala Lumpur
Email: abigailjoshua120205@gmail.com Phone No: +60 168169039 I/C: 000614-13-0206 14th June 2000 Kuching, Sarawak
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PROJECT 02: URBAN OR
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BUILDING STRATEGIES
PROJECT 01: FUTURE VISION Site characteristics plays an important role in influencing or inspiring design ideas. This exercise manifesting our expectation, expression and perception towards the given context where we can manifest our explorations of the soul and the intangible aspects of the site via our own interpretation.
Progressing from the first project which is the future envisioned of Beirut Port and ratioanalize the intent from the conceptual expression, idea through strategic planning to understand how the port operates comparing to other ports worldwide. Interjecting of public programs such as commercial, recreations, memorials, nightlife activities are allow for the public penetration into the so-called an introverted industrialized zone.
PROJECT 03: THE RENEWAL
OF THE PORT OF BEIRUT: THE GREAT RESET Post catastrophe reconstruction invloves more than rebuilding of damaged and destroyed structures and entire towns. It is an opportunity to create new designs, integrated programs to advocate inclusivity and use improved construction techniques and materials to build stronger and sustainable structures, both physically and figuratively.
PROJECT 01
F U T V U R I S E I O N
4th AUGUST 2020 EXPLOSION IN BEIRUT PORT
After the blast due to large quantity of ammonium nitrate that had been stored at the port for years, had killed more than 200 people and more than thousands of people had being injured from the blast.
Major Exportation
The explosion also had destroyed 15,000 metric tonnes of wheat as well as Lebanon’s main grain silos, which bringing in the estimated of 65 to 80% of country’s food from abroad may have to stop or have to dock at other ports, like the northen city of Tripoli. This lead to shortage of food supply and rising prices of food supply. Lebanon’s people are heavy reliance on imports which is very dangerous for the food security. The government take for granted on this issues which thrown them into economic crisis. During the economic crisis, many farmer cannot afford to buy imported supplies and machinery to plants their crops. This forced them to farm using the traditional methods of farming. Traditional farming are very slow and need more labor to handle the crops. Hence, the exportation process will become verey slow and time consuming. Because of the lacking of agriculture production, the issues lead to lack of food planning among communities. Most of the agriculture are done in small scale because cannot cope with cost and demand. Hence, imported food become the top priority for Beirut people. Every year tonnes of food supply was imported was imported into the country to be distributed among the people and people are depended on imported food for the rest of their life.
Major Import
FUTURE VISION OF BEIRUT PORT Focus Issues
NEW PROGRAMS FOR FUTURE BEIRUT PORT
Lack of exposure to modern agriculture due to economic crisis as majority of farmer forced to go back to basic to plants their crops. They cannot afford to buy high tech and modern agriculture machinery. Lack of food planning among Beirut people as they all depended on imported food. Lack of green areas in Beirut Port. Hence, farming in the port are not possible. Small artists never being appreciated or recognize by the communities.
PRE/POST CATASTROPHE OF BEIRUT CITY PORT
PRE/POST- CATASTROPHE OF BEIRUT CITY PORT
AGRICULTURE The platform indicate the hierarchy of plants which mostly can be found in Beirut. Corn being placed at the highest platform to indicate it is the main products.
IMPORT AND EXPORT The crane and the hot air balloon shows import and export system run in Beirut port.
ARCHITECTURE Beirut consisted of many historical building which was influenced by Roman architecture such as the pointed arch, round arch and doric columns.
NEW PROGRAMS FOR FUTURE BEIRUT PORT
HYDROPONIC SYSTEM To produce more and high-quality products to the community. CYCLING PARK People of Beirut can spread their leisure time and lead them to healthier lifestyle.
ART STREET Artists can display their artworks and crafts as well as giving them hopes to continue producing more and better artworks in the future. HOLOGRAM STATUE PARK People all around the world can learn and enjoy the historical items virtually and in more details without damaging the real statue or artifact.
FUTURE VISION OF BEIRUT PORT
Hydroponics system become the main plantation system control by researcher to produce high quality products for exportation.
People in Beirut live in more sustainable environment where they are surrounded with trees and green technologies. The glass dome covered teh residential area indicate that the people can live peacefully without any pollution and disaster.
MODEL COLLAGE
FUTURE VISION OF BEIRUT
Visionary Neo-Beirut Port of Beirut, The “Paris of Middle-east”, At 30° North from the equa-
tor, Home of 2.2 million Lebanese, strategically located at northern Mediterranean coast, maketh it the largest, busiest port at eastern Mediterranean. From the prosperity of sea-port since 15th century B.C to free economic in port-way and exclusive richness in agriculture. This city has become a major capital and favourable Global-city ever since. Subject to two main infrastructure exist early as Phoenician period. The city remained as a regional intellectual capital, relies on port way economic and the develop towards agriculture which provide economical and political benefits. But at what cost to its inhabitants? The collage takes a fantastically approach to a critique of present port of Beirut. It intends to theoretically relocate the port culture and agricultural development by recomposing its functioning element along the city main port, re-imagine it thru few typology in phantom architecture by Philip Wilkinson to contrast with the current port system, present development in agriculture, and public space, or the lack of there in Beirut. Here it presented a theoretical architecture with the intent of hypothetically grafting the port zone upward onto its limit. To add value artificially, reinterpreting various mechanical “courier” process of logistic, aligned with mountain like mega structure where development of agriculture take place in new way. Concurrently, creating an open space along the way, along the port, along the cove. It’s a fantastical critique of this crazy romantic city which is Beirut itself and the innate advantage geography of it. The collage responded by visualize a fantasy reinterpretation of Port Beirut to Neo-Port Beirut, forming new park by the bay. Bringing everlasting prospers without jeopardising it’s sustainable development of Beirut and the rest of it.
URBAN OR B U I L D I N G PROJECT 02
STRATEGIES
U RBAN PROGRAMS R B A N S T R A T E GIES
CHOSEN SITE AgroNomic Bioart
FUTURE VISION OF BEIRUT PORT To become an agriculture city port where it uses hybrid agriculture food production to provide a new, quality and affordable raw foods and also engaging people of Beirut to learn and apply the knowledge of hybrid agriculture so that they can produce their own food system. The free zone area is still maintain for logistic and arts culture.
INGRESS AND EGRESS
SMALL VEHICLES CIRCULATION
LORRY CIRCULATION
BUILDING DESIGN (TRIAL) S T MASSING MODEL STUDY R A T E G I E S INTERIOR PROGRAM AND ZONING
The propose building placed in the middle of the port so that it become the centre of attraction as the objective of this strategy is to attract people to come and visit the reserach centre. The propose building located near to silos building which the silos building function as food management supply. Therefore, all the food prodcution can be stored in silos building.
VIEW ANALYSIS
EXTERIOR PROGRAMS
EXTERIOR CIRCULATION
ConCEPTUAL DIAGRAM
S T U D Y M O D E L TRIAL VERSION
PROJECT 03
THE RENEWAL OF THE P OF R T BEI RUT THE GREAT RESET
A B S T R A C T P O S T E R
B UILDING INTENTION U I L S D T I R N A G T E G I E S
To propose a research centre called AgroDome Research Centre which provide 5 different climate zone of plantation which are tropical, dry, meditteranean, polar and temperate climate for people to experiences and gain knowledge about the type of plants that can be clamatize in Beirut Port.
DESIGN CONCEPT P R I N C I P L E S
The concept is to clamatize plants that cannot be planted in Beirut and provide experiences to people so that they can feel like they in another place when entering each domes.
LINEAR PRINCIPLES: The building arranged in linear form which ease visitor access to people so that they can feel like they in another place when entering each domes.
HIEARCHY PRINCIPLES: The chambers was arranged in different height based on the plant species. For example, the highest chamber is 8m height which suitable for plants or trees that can grow more than 4.
C O 1 N C E P T D U I AA L G R A M
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The model started with cylinders and hemisphere which are arranged in linear form.
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And then, the big cylinder was cut and rotate to become another public building such as toilet, praying room and etc.
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The small cylinder was then cut for the placement of glass panel to have a better view on the domes/ climatic chambers.
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Lastly, close pathway was added surrounding the domes/ chambers to guide visitors to each domes.
The big cylinder split into two to provide two levels of spaces.
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TU DY MODELS 1
The intention of this design to have a big courtyard in the middle and connected with three access routes to attract visitors in many directions. But this design feel a bit cramp as the spaces are surrounding around the courtyard.
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TU DY MODELS 2
This design is to highlight the linear principles within the spaces to create a better circulation for visitors.
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TU DY MODELS 3
The intention of this design is to maintain the linear principle within the spaces and combining curve structure to blend into the site as the site are more to organic shape.
ECORIUM OF THE NATIONAL ECOLOGICAL INSTITUTE 5 DIFFERENT CLIMATE ZONES
CA SE STU DY
• • • • • GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Tropical Desert Mediterranean Temperate Polar
Location: Seocheon-Gun, South Korea Architect: Grimshaw, Samoo Architects & Engineers Year: 2013 Area: 33000sqm The Ecoplex ecological park is a government led initiative to preserve the natural environment of the region and to create a national hub to gather various ecological valuables for advanced research and exhibition in Korea.
PROGRAM
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
The Ecorium composed of various greenhouses and controlled environments in order to reproduce the global ecosystem of five different climatic zones ranging from the tropical to polar regions. CONCEPT Concept of Nature’s Odyssey, the individual climate zones are grouped by a linear podium which function as the main exhibition circulation path providing various experiences to visitors.
CA SE STU DY FACADE DESIGN
WHY? Plant cell functions is to process of preparing food by the plants which inspired teh proposed building intention. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROPOSE BUILDING To clamatize and produce food for Beirut people. CONCEPT Using plant cell pattern as building facade or cellular building envelope. REASON • Block direct sunlight • No view obstruction from inside • Reduce energy consumption • Create shadows
Location: Beijing, China Architect: PTW Architects, CSCEC, CCDI and Arup Year: 2007 Area: 62950sqm DISTINCTIVE SUSTAINABLE FACADE The buildingl’s form is inspired by the natural formation of soap bubbles. The unique geometry appearing organic and random.
CA SE STU DY FACADE DESIGN
THE NATIONAL AQUATICS CENTRE
MATERIAL ETHYL TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE (ETFE) • This material weight just 1% of glass and is a better thermal insulator. • The translucent and recyclable ETFE panels ensure the centre is well lit during the day with appropriate levels of internal daylight, visual connection and visual comfort. • The daylight penetrated into the cube saves up to 55% on the lighting energy required for the leisure pool hall. • 20% of solar energy is trapped and used for heating. 30% Energy consumption reduced in total 55% Lighting energy saved 20% Solar energy is trapped and used for heating
PRO G R A M S P O S E D AGRODOME REClimatizing plants that cannot be planted in Beirut which give experinces to people.
SEARCH CENTRE HYBRID AGRICULTURE CLAMATIZING PLANTS
TOTAL SITE AREA: 2.5 ACRES (10,000SQM) TOTAL GROSS AREA: 1514.64SQM
COMPLIMENTARY
Biotechnolgy Lab Tropical Chamber
SUPLEMENTARY
UTILITIES
Library
Reception
Workshops
Services Room
Desert/ Dry Chamber
Gallery/ Educational Hall
Prayer Room
Polar Chamber
IT Room
Janitor Room
Meditteranean Chamber
Sanitization Room
OKU Toilet
Temperate Chamber
Scrubbing Room
Toilet (M/F)
Seed Bank
Restaurant
Storages
Outdoor Cafe Courtyard
Locker Room
5 CLIMATIC CHAMBERS TROPICAL CLIMATE
MEDITTERRANEAN CLIMATE
DESERT CLIMATE
POLAR CLIMATE
Lemon Watermelon
Moringa
Olive
Bearberries
Mangosteen
Tamarind
Persimmon
Bunchberries
Durian
Cactus
Apricot
Billberries
Banana
Fig
Pomegranate
Honeycrisp Apple
Pineapple
TEMPERATE CLIMATE
Apple Pear Strawberry Grape
S I T E P L A N 1:500
VEHICLE CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
STAFF CIRCULATION
VISITOR CIRCULATION
ZONING PUBLIC ZONE
SEMI-PRIVATE ZONE
PRIVATE ZONE
VIEW ANALYSIS
SUN PATH ANALYSIS
SECTION AA SCALE 1:200
SECTION BB SCALE 1:200
C O N S T R U C T I O N SCALE 1:50 DETAILS
C O N S T R U C T I O N SCALE 1:50 DETAILS
FIRE EVACUATION ROUTE
FIRE EVACUATION ROUTE
FIRE HYDRANT
NORTH ELEVATION SCALE 1:200
WEST ELEVATION SCALE 1:200
SOUTH ELEVATION SCALE 1:200
EAST ELEVATION SCALE 1:200
AXONOMETRIC VIEW
BIRD EYE VIEW
MAIN ENTRANCE & DROP OFF AREA
RECREATIONAL PARK
NIGHT RENDERD VIEW
AXONOMETRIC SECTION AA SCALE 1:200
AXONOMETRIC SECTION BB SCALE 1:200
RECEPTION HALL
WORKSHOP AREA
TROPICAL CHAMBER
DESERT/ DRY CHAMBER
MEDITTERRANEAN CHAMBER
POLAR CHAMBER
TEMPERATE CHAMBER
LIBRARY
RESTAURANT
LABORATORY
PANTRY
OUTDOOR CAFE
COURTYARD + OUTDOOR CAFE
COURTYARD
F I N A L M O D E PHOTOS L SCALE 1:200
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In conclusion, the future vision of the Bei-
rut Port is to bring people of Beirut to learn how to plant food using hybrid agriculture so that they will not depend on imported food as well as they can produce their own food in more quality, fresh and affordable. Other than that, this project also is to clamatize plants that cannot be planted in Beirut Port due to their weather conditions- sub tropical. Therefore, through these 5 climatic chamber : Tropical, Dry, Meditterranean, Polar, and Temperate chamber, the Beirut people can experiences different species of plant in different climatic zones.