ISBN 978-605-144-022-4
9 786051 440224
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11
UDYL WDUDI×QGDQ ULYD\HW HGLOHQ KDGLVWLU Garib VDGHFH ELU NLÿLQLQ ULYD\HW HWWLüL KDGLVWLU +D]UHWL 3H\JDPEHU VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP (IHQGLPL]LQ NRQXÿPDODU× YH GDYUDQ×ÿODU× |] LWLEDUL\OH YDK\H GD\DQ×U %XQODU×Q |QHPOL ELU N×VP× D\HWOHULQ WHIVLU YH WDWELNL\OH LOJLOLGLU +DGLVOHU D\HWOHULQ LONH G ]H\LQGHNL K N POHULQL X\JXODQDELOLU KkOH JHWLULU 7DPDPOD\×F× XQVXUODUOD ]HQ JLQOHÿWLULU .DSDO× QRNWDODU×Q× Do×NODU 8PXPL K N POHULQL V×Q×UODQG×U×U 'RNXQXOXS JHoLOHQ ED]× DQODPODU×Q× SHNLÿ WLULU 0 FHUUHW PDQDODU×Q× |UQHNOHQGLULU .×VDFDV× R LODKL UXKD J ]HO ELU EHGHQ ROXU +DGLVOHU ROPDVD\G× ED]× D\HWOHUL DQODPDN \RUXPOD PDN YH X\JXODPDN QHUHGH\VH LPNkQV×] ROXUGX 0HVHOD .XUiQ ¶1DPD]× LNDPH HGLQ · EX\XUX\RU 3HNL KDQJL YDNLW OHUGH QH NDGDU QDV×O N×O×QDFDN" %X KXVXVWD D\U×QW× YHUPL \RU )DNDW EDÿND ELU ÿH\ \DS×\RU 3H\JDPEHU (IHQGLPL]H X\PDP×]× HPUHGL\RU ýÿWH EX QRNWDGD KDGLVOHU LPGDG× P×]D \HWLÿL\RU 1DPD] YH EHQ]HUL SHN oRN PHVHOHQLQ D\U×QW×ODU×Q× EL]H KDGLVOHU DQODW×\RU 10. .RQX\D VDWKL EDNDQ ELU NLPVH ED]× KDGLVOHU DUDV×QGD WH]DW YDU VDQDELOLU +DOEXNL GXUXP ELODNLVWLU +DGLVLQ PDNDP× YH PXKDWDE× QD]DUD DO×Q×UVD WH]DW ROPDG×ü× görülür. 7H]DW YHKPL GDKD ]L\DGH VXDO FHYDS WDU]×QGDNL KDGLV OHUGH KLVVHGLOLU 3H\JDPEHU DOH\KLVVDODW YHVVHODP D\Q× VRUX\D ED]HQ ELUELULQGHQ IDUNO× FHYDSODU YHUHELOPLÿWLU 0HVHOD ¶(Q VW Q LEDGHW KDQJLVLGLU"· GL\H VRUDQ LNL PXKD WDSWDQ ELULQH ¶YDNWLQGH N×O×QDQ QDPD]· GHUNHQ |E U QH ¶DQD EDED\D LWDDW· GHPLÿWLU 'LNNDWOL ELU LQFHOHPH VRQX FXQGD DQODU×] NL ELULQLQ QDPD] NRQXVXQGD |E U Q Q GH LWDDW PHVHOHVLQGH |]HO ELU GXUXPX YDUG×U %D]HQ IDNLUOLN ED]HQ GH ]HQJLQOLN |Y OP ÿ ELU Lÿ NLPLQH \DVDN HGLOPLÿ NLPLQH HGLOPHPLÿWLU 'LNNDWOH EDN×O×UVD EXQODUGD ELU D\N× U×O×N ROPDG×ü× J|U OHELOLU
12
5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP \Dÿ× FLQVL\HWL PHVOHüL PL]DF× ELOJLVL PDGGL GXUXPX N OW UHO G ]H\L LGUDN VHYL\HVL YH EHQ]HUL QLWHOLNOHUL ELUELULQGHQ IDUNO× W P ]DPDQ YH PHNkQODUGDNL PLO\DUODUFD LQVDQ×Q SH\JDP EHULGLU (OEHWWH KHSVLQL WDWPLQ HGHFHN KHSVLQH |UQHN RODFDN YH KHSVLQH \RO J|VWHUHFHN ELoLPGH NRQXÿDFDN YH GDYUDQDFDNW× 1LWHNLP |\OH \DSP×ÿW×U 11. hVOXEXQGD WHÿELK LVWLDUH NLQD\H YH EHQ]HUL HGHEL VDQDWODU NXOODQ×OPDV× VHEHEL\OH DQODÿ×OPDV× J oOHÿHQ KDGLVOHU GH YDUG×U %XQODU M~TEÞABIH GL\H QLWHOHQGLULOLU %LOKDVVD DKLU]DPDQOD LOJLOL KDGLVOHU |UW O ELU VOXSOD GLOH JHWLULOPLÿWLU ýPWLKDQ V×UU×QD D\N×U× ROPDPDV× LoLQ ¶DNOD NDS× DoPDN LUDGH\L HOGHQ DOPDPDN· G VWXUX X\JXODQ P×ÿW×U %|\OH ELU KDGLVOH NDUÿ×ODÿDQ NLÿL ¶%XQXQ DQODW×O×QFD KRÿD JLGHFHN ELU WHYLOL PXWODND YDUG×U· GHPHOL KDGLVH LOLÿPHPHOLGLU %D]× KDGLVOHUGH LVH DNOD D\N×U× JLEL J|U QHQ LIDGHOHU RODELOLU +HPHQ R KDGLVL LQNkU HWPHN \DKXW UHGGHWPHN YH\D ÿ SKH\H G ÿPHN KDWDO× ELU GDYUDQ×ÿ ROXU ¶%HQLP DNO×P DOP×\RU R KkOGH DNOD D\N×U×G×U· GL\H G ÿ QPHN NLELU DODPHWLGLU ¶%HQ DQOD\DP×\RUXP DPD HOEHW ELU DQOD\DQ YDUG×U %LU ELOHQGHQ VRUPDO×\×P· GL\H G ÿ QPHN JHUHNLU %D]HQ GH KDGLVOHULQ LIDGHVLQGH ELU DEDUW× YDUP×ÿ JLEL J|U QHELOLU +HPHQ N|W G ÿ QFHOHUH NDS×OPDN \HULQH 3H\JDPEHULPL]LQ LQVDQODU LoLQ ELU X\DU×F× YH VDN×QG×U×F× ROGXüX KDW×UODQPDO×G×U =LUD LVWHNOHQGLUPH YH VDN×QG×U PD PLWOHQGLUPH YH NRUNXWPD VDGHGLQGH V|\OHQHQ V|]OHU DEDUW× VD\×OPD] %LU VOXS ELU DQODW×P ELoLPLGLU 0HVHOHQLQ |QHPLQL YXUJXODPDN LoLQGLU 0DNVDG× QD]DUD DOPDN YDV×WD\D WDN×O×S NDOPDPDN JHUHNLU 12. (OLPL]GH LOLP LPELNOHULQGHQ JHoPLÿ VHQHGOL EHOJHOL DQDQHOL KDGLV N OOL\DWODU× GXUX\RU %XQODU× RQ ELQOHUFH kOLP NDEXO YH WDVGLN HWPLÿWLU ýNL P WHKDVV×V×Q ELOH ELU PHVHOHGH LWWLIDN× LWLPDGD ÿD\DQNHQ KLoELU FLGGL GHOLOH GD\DQPDNV×]×Q EX N OOL LWWLIDND PXKDOHIHW HWPHN ´1H
13
ELOHOLP EHONL GH EXQODU KDGLV GHüLOGLU µ GHPHN PDQD V×]G×U 0HVQHWVL] LWLUD] HGHQ NLÿL KHP KDGLV UDYLOHULQL KHP EX NLWDSODU× PH\GDQD JHWLUHQ kOLPOHUL KHP GH EX HVHUOHUL NDEXO HGHQ ELQOHUFH kOLPL \DODQF×O×NOD \D GD KDWD \DSPDN OD LWKDP HWPLÿ ROXU +DOEXNL EX ]DWODU NRQX\D IHYNDODGH YDN×I WDNYD VDKLEL LOPL\OH DPLO DKODNHQ NkPLO LQVDQODUG×U ýWLUD] HGHQ DGDP×Q FLGGL ELU GHOLOH GD\DQPDV× LGGL DV×Q× EHOJHOHUOH LVSDW HWPHVL JHUHNLU =LUD LVSDW PHFEX UL\HWL GDYDF×Q×Q YD]LIHVLGLU %XQX \DSDPDG×ü× V UHFH V|\OHGLNOHUL \HUVL] ED]× JHYH]HOLNOHUGHQ |WH\H JLGHPH] =DWHQ JLWPHPLÿ JLWPL\RU GD %X E \ N LWWLIDND NDUÿ× ODI HWPHN NLPLQ KDGGLQH 6DUV×OPD] VHQHGOHUH GD\DQ×ODUDN KD]×UODQDQ KDGLV N OOL\DWODU×QD NDUÿ× PHVQHWVL] LWLUD]ODU×Q QH HKHPPL\HWL ROXU NL NXODN YHULOVLQ %X NLWDED JLUHQ KDGLVOHUL HQ PXWHEHU ND\QDNODUGDQ DOG×P +DGLVLQ HPQL\HWL \|Q QGHQ HQ |QHPOL LNL XQVXU ravi ve KAYNAK LGL +HU KDGLVLQ DOW×QGD EX LNLVLQL N×VDFD DQPDNOD \HWLQGLP +DGLV ELUGHQ ID]OD ND\QDNWD \HU DO× \RUVD VDGHFH ELULQLQ DG×Q× \D]G×P %LUELULQLQ WHNUDU× RODQ KDGLVOHUGHQ NRQX\X HQ |]O ELoLPGH GLOH JHWLUHQL DOG×P %LQOHUFH KDGLV DUDV×QGDQ VHoLP \DSDUNHQ X\JXODQ PDV× LoLQ ELU I×N×K NLWDE×QD EDÿYXUXOPDV× JHUHNHQ DKNkP KDGLVOHULQGHQ ]L\DGH J Q P ] LQVDQ×Q×Q J QO N KD\DW× QD ×ÿ×N WXWDQODU× WHUFLK HWWLP =LUD DKNkP× WDWELN LoLQ I×N×K NLWDSODU×QD P UDFDDW HWPHN HO]HPGLU .LWDE×Q KD]×UODQ×ÿ×QGD G ÿ Q OHQ |QHPOL ELU KXVXV GD KDFPLQLQ NDEDUPDPDV×\G× %X VHEHSOH KDGLVOHULQ $UDEL LEDUHOHULQL DOPDG×P +DGLVOHUL DO×ÿ×OP×ÿ×Q G×ÿ×QGD ELU XVXOOH V×Q×IODQG×UG×P ýNWLEDV HWWLüLP ¶ELQ ELU· KDGLVL ¶HOOL E|O P· KkOLQGH \HUOHÿWLUGLP %X NLWDE×Q KDGLV X]PDQODU× G×ÿ×QGD KHUNHV LoLQ \HWHUOL ROPDV×Q× LVWHGLP 14. +DGLVOHU KDNN×QGD \RUXP \DSPDG×P +HU RNXU KHU ELU KDGLVWHQ NHQGL GXUXPXQD J|UH D\U× ELU PDQD YH IH\L] DODELOVLQ LVWHGLP =LUD ELU QHVQHQLQ D\QDGDNL \DQV×PDODU× D\U× D\U×G×U YH D\QDQ×Q |]HOOLNOHULQH J|UHGLU 5XKODU GD
14
ELUHU D\QD JLELGLU YH DOG×NODU×Q× NHQGL QLWHOLNOHULQH J|UH \DQV×W×UODU ý]DK× JHUHNHQ KDGLVOHU GH YDUG×U ÿ SKHVL] %X LKWL\DF× EDÿND ELU XVXOOH NDUÿ×ODG×P +DGLVL \LQH KDGLVOH Do×NODPDN %X VHEHSOH V×UDODPDGD KDGLVOHULQ ELUELULQL Do×NODPDV× GHVWHNOHPHVL YH NRQX\X KHU \|Q \OH D\G×QODWPDV× KDUHNHW LONHOHULP ROGX 0DQDODU× ELUELULQH \DN×Q KDGLVOHUL ELU DUD\D JHWLUGLP +DGLV PHWLQOHULQL VDGH ELU GLOOH \D]PD\D oDO×ÿW×P /DI]×Q PDQD\D SHUGH ROPDPDV×Q× GXUX ELU VX JLEL LoLQL J|VWHU PHVLQL DU]X HWWLP ¶+DGLV (O .LWDE×· ELU KD\DW UHKEHULGLU (IHQGLPL]LQ V Q QHWLQH X\JXQ ELU |P U V UPHN LVWH\HQOHUH \RO J|VWHULU 0XKWHYDV× VHEHEL\OH IHYNDODGH P KLP RODQ EX HVHULQ WHOLIL HVQDV×QGD D]DPL RUDQGD KDVVDVL\HW J|VWHUGLP %XQD UDüPHQ \LQH GH KDWDODU×P ROGX\VD *DIXU YH 5DKvP RODQ 5DEELPGHQ PDüILUHW GLOL\RUXP .XVXUODU YDUVD EHQGHQGLU 7 P J ]HOOLNOHU LVH PDK EXEL\HW PDNDP×Q×Q PD]KDU× RODQ 3H\JDPEHULPL]GHQGLU 1L\HWLP DKLU]DPDQ ILWQHOHULQGHQ NXUWXOPD\× DU]X HGHQ P PLQOHUH V QQHWL VHQL\H\L WDQ×WPDNW×U 7DOHELP HUKDP UUDKLPLQ RODQ 5DEELPL]LQ UDKPHWL U×]DV× O WIX LKVDQ× YH DII×G×U hPLGLP NDELUGH PDKÿHUGH KHVDSWD PL]DQGD V×UDW WD (IHQGLPL]LQ ÿHIDDWLQH QDLO ROPDNW×U (PHOLP LVH ÿX IDQL G Q\DGDQ EDNL kOHPH JLGHQ QXUD QL \ROX EXOPDN YH EXOGXUPDNW×U 9HVVHODP Ömer Sevinçgül ýVWDQEXO
15
Bismillahirrahmanirrahîm. Ehamdülillahi Rabbilâlemin. Vessalatü vesselamü alâ seyyidina Muhammedin ve alâ âlihi ve sahbihi ecmain.
16
+$'ý6 5ý9$<(7 1$.ý/ <$=, 001. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´%HQ VL]H NHQGL LUDGHPOH QH ELU ÿH\ HPUHGL\RU QH GH VL]L ELU ÿH\GHQ PHQ HGL\RUXP %HQ VDGHFH EDQD HPUH GLOHQL \DS×\RUXP µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
002. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´%HQLP DG×PD \DODQ V|\OHPH\LQ .LP EHQLP DG×PD \DODQ V|\OHUVH DWHÿH JLUHU µ $OL ýEQL (EX 7DOLE UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
003. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´$OODK FHOOH FHOkO KX EHQLP V|] P LÿLWLS EHOOHGLNWHQ VRQUD EDÿNDV×QD LOHWHQ NLPVHQLQ \ ] Q |O PGHQ VRQUD GLULOPH J Q QGH DN HWVLQ 1LFH LOLP WDÿ×\×F×ODU YDUG×U NL kOLP GHüLOGLUOHU DPD NHQGLOHULQGHQ GDKD kOLP RODQODUD LOHWLUOHU µ (QHV UDG×\DOODKX DQK ÜBNIß-hCE
004. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP EHQGHQ NHQGLVLQH XODÿDQ KDGLVL \DODQODUVD o ÿH\L \DODQODP×ÿ ROXU $OODK 7HDOD\× 5HVXOXOODK× YH R KDGLVL ULYD\HW HGHQL µ &DELU UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4ABERANs.
17
005. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´%HQGHQ VRQUD \DÿD\DQODU ELUoRN ILWQHOHU J|UHFHNOHU %X GXUXPGD EHQLP V QQHWLPH KLGD\HWH HUPLÿ UDÿLG KDOLIHOHULQ V QQHWLQH VDU×O×Q 2QD V×PV×N× WXWXQXQ D]× GLÿOHUOH ×V×U×S E×UDNPD\×Q 6RQUDGDQ X\GXUXOPXÿ LÿOHUGHQ X]DN GXUXQ d QN VRQUDGDQ X\GXUXOPXÿ KHU ÿH\ ELGDWW×U YH KHU ELGDW VDSN×QO×NW×U µ =H\G UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
006. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´%X PPHWLQ VRQUDGDQ JHOHQOHUL |QFHGHQ JHOHQOHUL QH ODQHW HWWLüL ]DPDQODUGD NLP ELU KDGLVL V|\OHPH] GH VDNODUVD $OODK·×Q LQGLUGLüLQL VDNODP×ÿ ROXU µ &DELU UDG×\DOODKX DQK ÜBNIß-hCE
007. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´(üHU EHQGHQ NDOELQL]FH WDQ×QDQ WHQOHULQL]L \DW×ÿW×UDQ ELU KDGLVL GX\DUVDQ×] YH RQXQ VL]H \DN×Q ROGXüXQX J|U UVHQL] EHQ R V|] V|\OHPH\H VL]GHQ GDKD \DN× Q×P .DOSOHULQL]H \DEDQL JHOHQ WHQOHULQL]LQ QHIUHW HWWLüL ELU V|] GX\DUVDQ×] YH RQXQ VL]GHQ X]DN ROGXüX QX J|U UVHQL] ELOLQ NL EHQ RQD VL]GHQ GDKD X]Dü×P µ (EX +XPH\G UDG×\DOODKX DQK !HMEDßÜBNIß(ANBEL
008. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´'LNNDW HGLQ %DQD ¶.LWDS· YHULOGL RQXQOD EHUDEHU ¶ELU R NDGDU GDKD· YHULOGL 'LNNDW HGLQ .DUQ× WRN ELU DGDP×Q VHGLULQLQ VW QH RWXUDUDN ¶$UDP×]GD .XUiQ YDUG×U 2QXQ LoLQGH KHODO RODUDN EXOGXüXPX]X KHODO VD\DU KDUDP RODUDN J|UG ü P ] GH KDUDP VD\DU×]· GHPHVL \DN×QG×U +DOEXNL $OODK 5HVXO Q Q ELU ÿH\L KDUDP N×OPDV× $OODK FHOOH FHOkO KXQXQ KDUDP N×OPDV× JLELGLU µ 0LNGDP UDG×\DOODKX DQK Ebu Dâvud.
18
009. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´6L]GHQ ELULQLQ EHQGHQ ULYD\HW HGLOHQ KDGLVOHUL UDKDW NROWXüXQD NXUXOPXÿ YD]L\HWWH GLQOHUNHQ ¶.XUiQ RNX · GHGLüLQL GX\PD\D\×P µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK ÜBNIß-hCE
010. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´7HPL] U×]×N \L\HQ V QQHWH X\JXQ DPHO HGHQ N|W O N \DSPDPD KXVXVXQGD J YHQ X\DQG×UDQ FHQQHWH JLUHU µ (EX 6DLG UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs
011. 0HGLQHOL VDKDELOHUGHQ ELUL 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX
DOH\KL YH VHOOHPH ´<D 5HVXOXOODK %HQ VHQGHQ ELU V|] LÿLWL\RUXP oRN KRÿXPD JLGL\RU DQFDN KDI×]DPGD WXWDP×\RUXPµ GHGL 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP HOL\OH \D]DU JLEL \DSDUDN ´6Dü HOLQL \DUG×PD oDü×U µ EX\XUGX (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs
012. +D]UHWL 3H\JDPEHULQ VDKDELOHUL LoLQGH EHQLP NDGDU
KDGLV ELOHQ \RNWXU $EGXOODK ýEQL $PU KDULo o QN R \D]DUG× EHQ \D]PD]G×P (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
19
6h11(7 %ý'$7 g51(. 1(&$7 013. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´6L]LQ |UQHN DODFDN SH\JDPEHULQL] \RN PX" $OODK FHOOH FHOkO KX VXUHVLQGH ¶$QG ROVXQ NL VL]LQ LoLQ $OODK 5HVXO QGH ELU |UQHN YDUG×U · EX\XUPXÿWXU µ (EX 0HV G UDG×\DOODKX DQK 2EZIN.
014. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´þ SKHVL] HQ J ]HO V|] .LWDEXOODKW×U (Q J ]HO \RO GD 0XKDPPHG VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHPLQ \ROXGXU ýÿOHULQ HQ N|W V GH GLQH D\N×U× RODUDN VRQUDGDQ o×ND U×ODQ×G×U 6L]H YDDW HGLOHQ PXWODND \HULQH JHOHFHNWLU 6L] $OODK·× kFL] E×UDNDPD]V×Q×] µ ýEQL 0HV G UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
015. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´6L]H LNL ÿH\ E×UDNW×P RQODUD V×PV×N× VDU×OG×ü×Q×] V UHFH DVOD VDS×WPD]V×Q×] $OODK 7HDOD·Q×Q NLWDE× YH $OODK 5HVXO Q Q V QQHWL µ 0kOLN UDG×\DOODKX DQK Mâlik.
016. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP EHQGHQ VRQUD |OG U OHQ V QQHWLPL GLULOWLUVH EHQL VHYPLÿ ROXU .LP GH EHQL VHYHUVH EHQLPOH EHUD EHU ROXU µ $OL ýEQL (EX 7DOLE UDG×\DOODKX DQK 2EZIN.
20
017. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´hPPHWLPLQ ER]XOPDV× ]DPDQ×QGD NLP V QQHWLPH V×PV×N× VDU×O×UVD ÿHKLW VHYDE× DO×U µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK Taberanî.
018. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´6L]H |\OH ELU ]DPDQ JHOHFHNWLU NL R ]DPDQGD ÿX oWHQ GDKD GHüHUOL ELU ÿH\ ROPD\DFDNW×U +HODO SDUD FDQ GDQ DUNDGDÿO×N \DS×ODFDN ELU NDUGHÿ X\JXODQDFDN ELU V QQHW µ +X]H\IH UDG×\DOODKX DQK Taberanî.
019. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP ´ýVWHPH\HQOHU
G×ÿ×QGD W P PPHWLP FHQQHWH JLUHFHNWLU µ GHPLÿWL %XQXQ ]HULQH ´ýVWHPH\HQOHU NLPOHUGLU"µ GL\H VRU GXODU ´.LP EDQD LWDDW HGHUVH FHQQHWH JLUHU LV\DQ HGHQOHU LVWHPHPLÿ GHPHNWLUµ EX\XUGX (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
020. $OODK 5HVXO VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP EHQLP V QQHWLPGHQ \ ] oHYLULUVH EHQGHQ GHüLO GLU µ (QHV UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
021. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´ýOLP oW U %XQODUGDQ ID]ODV× ID]LOHWWLU 0XKNHP D\HW VDKLK V QQHW kGLO WDNVLP µ ýEQL $PU UDG×\DOODKX DQK Ebu Dâvud.
022. ýEQL $EEDV UDG×\DOODKX DQK EDQD GHGL NL
´ýQVDQODUD KDIWDGD ELU NHUH KDGLV DQODW %XQD X\PD] VDQ LNL NHUH ROVXQ 'DKD oRN \DSPDN LVWHUVHQ o ROVXQ 6DN×Q KDON× .XUiQ·GDQ XVDQG×UPD +DON NHQGL PHVHOH
21
OHULQL NRQXÿXUNHQ V|]OHULQL NHVHUHN ELU ÿH\OHU DQODW×S RQODU× E×NW×UPD .RQXÿXUODUNHQ VXV YH GLQOH ¶.RQXÿ· GHUOHUVH NRQXÿXUVXQ 'XD HGHUNHQ NDIL\HOL V|] V|\ OHPHNWHQ NDo×Q %HQ 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP YH RQXQ J ]LGH VDKDELOHUL GHYULQGH \DÿDG×P RQODU EXQX \DSP×\RUODUG× µ ýNULPH UDKLPHKXOODK Buharî.
22
ý/ý0 Ç/ý0 7$/(%( '(56 023. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´+HU NLP LOLP LVWHPHN LoLQ ELU \ROD JLUHUVH FHQQHW \ROODU×QGDQ ELULQH JLUPLÿ ROXU 2QGDQ KRÿODQG×NODU× LoLQ PHOHNOHU LOLP DUD\DQ×Q ]HULQH NDQDWODU×Q× JHUHU OHU ýOLP LVWH\HQH J|NOHUGHNLOHU \HUGHNLOHU YH VXGDNL EDO×NODU ELOH J QDK×Q×Q DII× LoLQ GXD HGHUOHU ÇOLPLQ LEDGHW HGHQH VW QO ü GROXQD\×Q \×OG×]ODUD VW Q O ü JLELGLU ÇOLPOHU KLo ÿ SKH \RN NL SH\JDPEHUOH ULQ PLUDVo×ODU×G×UODU 3H\JDPEHUOHU QH GLQDU× QH GH GLUKHPL PLUDV E×UDNP×ÿODUG×U 2QODU×Q PLUDV× LOLPGLU .LP R LOPL DO×UVD oRN E \ N ELU QDVLEL HOGH HWPLÿ ROXU µ (EX 'HUGD UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
024. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´%LU N×V×P LQVDQODU $OODK·×Q NLWDE×Q× RNX\XS RQGDQ GHUV DOPDN ]HUH $OODK·×Q HYOHULQGHQ ELULQGH WRSODQDFDN ROVDODU ]HUOHULQH PXWODND VHNLQHW ¶KX]XU· LQHU YH RQODU× LODKL PHUKDPHW E U U PHOHNOHU NDQDWODU×\OD VDUDUODU $OODK FHOOH FHOkO KX KX]XUXQGDNL \ FH ELU WRSOXOXNWD RQODU× \kG HGHU µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
23
025. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP LOLPVL] LEDGHW HGHUVH ER]GXNODU× G ]HOWWLNOHULQ GHQ oRN ROXU .LP V|\OHGLNOHULQL X\JXODUVD NHQGLVLQL LOJLOHQGLUPH\HQ ERÿ V|] D] EXOXQXU .LP GLQLQL WDU W×ÿPDODUD KHGHI HGHUVH ELU NDUDUGD NDODPD] GDOGDQ GDOD DWODU GXUXU µ gPHU ýEQL +DWWDE UDG×\DOODKX DQK Darimî.
026. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX ´gOHQ LQVDQODU×Q DPHOOHUL NHVLOLU DQFDN V U S JLGHQ ELU VDGDND \DUDUODQ×ODQ ELU LOLP VDOLK ELU HYODW E×UDNDQ o WLS LQVDQ×Q DPHOL GHYDP HGHU µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK Müslim.
027. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX ´.LP ELULQH ELU LOLP |üUHWLUVH RQXQOD DPHO HGHQLQ VHYDE×Q× DO×U \DSDQ×Q VHYDE× GD KLo HNVLOPH] µ 0XD] UDG×\DOODKX DQK ÜBNIß-hCE.
028. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP LOPH oDO×ÿ×S HOGH HGHUVH $OODK RQD LNL NDW VHYDS YHULU .LP LOPH oDO×ÿ×S GD HOGH HGHPH]VH $OODK RQD VHYDSWDQ ELU SD\ YHULU µ 9DVLOH UDG×\DOODKX DQK Taberanî.
029. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´%LU NLPVHQLQ LOPL WDOHS HWPHVL JHoPLÿWHNL J QDKODU×QD NHIDUHW ROXU µ 6DKEHUH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
030. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP LOLP WDKVLOL LoLQ \ROD o×NDUVD G|Q QFH\H NDGDU $OODK \ROXQGDG×U µ (QHV UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
24
031. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´+LNPHW P PLQLQ \LWLüLGLU %X VHEHSOH RQX QHUHGH EXOXUVD GHUKDO DOPD\D KHUNHVWHQ ID]OD KDN VDKLELGLU µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
032. $OODK 5HVXO VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP ÿ|\OH EX\XUGX
´ýOLP WDOHEL KHU 0 VO PDQD IDU]G×U ýOPL RQD OD\×N ROPD\DQ NLPVH\H |üUHWPHN GRPX]XQ ER\QXQD HOPDV LQFL DOW×Q JLEL GHüHUOL WDN×ODU WDNPD\D EHQ]HU µ (QHV UDG×\DOODKX DQK ÜBNIß-hCE.
033. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP ELOGLüL ELU LOPL NHQGLVLQH VRUXOXQFD JL]OHUVH $OODK GD RQX DWHÿWHQ ELU JHP LOH JHPOHU µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
034. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX ´ýQVDQODUD DQOD\DFDNODU× ÿH\OHUL DQODW×Q $OODK YH 5HVXO Q \DODQODPDODU×Q× LVWHU PLVLQL]"µ $OL ýEQL (EX 7DOLE UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
035. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´%LOLQ NL EHQGHQ VRQUD LQVDQODU LOLP WDOHS HWPHN ]HUH VL]H JHOHFHNOHU 2QODUD PHUKDED GH\LQ VHODP YHULQ YH LOLP |üUHWLQ µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK ÜBNIß-hCE.
036. $LÿH UDG×\DOODKX DQKD GHGL NL ´0HGLQHOL KDQ×PODU
QH L\L KDQ×PODUG×U NL XWDQPD GX\JXVX GLQL |üUHQPH NRQXVXQGD RQODUD PDQL ROPX\RUGX µ $LÿH UDG×\DOODKX DQKD Müslim.
037. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX ´1HIVLPL NXGUHW HOLQGH WXWDQ ]DWD \HPLQ HGHULP NL \D L\L\L HPUHGHU N|W GHQ PHQ HGHUVLQL] \D GD $OODK
25
VL]H \DN×QGD KHSLQL]L HWNLOH\HFHN ELU EHOD J|QGHULU 2 ]DPDQ \DOYDU×U GXUXUVXQX] DPD GXDQ×] NDEXO HGLOPH] µ +X]H\IH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
038. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´*HUoHN kOLP LQVDQODUD $OODK 7HDOD·Q×Q UDKPHWLQGHQ PLW NHVWLUPH\HQ D]DE×QGDQ HPLQ N×OPD\DQ KDUDP ODU×QD L]LQ YHUPH\HQ NLÿLGLU ýoLQGH LOLP EXOXQPD\DQ LEDGHWWH KD\×U \RNWXU ýoLQGH NDYUDPD EXOXQPD\DQ LOLPGH GH KD\×U \RNWXU ýoLQGH G ÿ QPH ROPD\DQ RNXPDGD GD KD\×U \RNWXU µ $OL ýEQL (EX 7DOLE UDG×\DOODKX DQK Darimî.
039. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX ´%LOJHOHUH ERÿ ÿH\ DQODWPD NL VDQD N×]PDV×QODU %XGDODODUD KLNPHWL DQODWPD NL VHQL \DODQODPDV×Q ODU 8\JXQ RODQGDQ LOPL PHQHWPH NL J QDKD JLU PH\HVLQ /D\×N ROPD\DQD LOLP |üUHWPH NL VDQD N|W GDYUDQ×OPDV×Q 0DO×Q JLEL LOPLQLQ GH VHQLQ ]HULQGH ELU KDNN× YDUG×U µ .HVvU UDG×\DOODKX DQK Darimî.
040. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´%LU WRSOXPD DN×OODU×Q×Q DOPDG×ü× ELU ÿH\L DQODWPD NL ED]×ODU× LoLQ EXODQW× VHEHEL ROPDV×Q µ ýEQL 0HV G UDG×\DOODKX DQK Müslim.
041. 3H\JDPEHU VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHPLQ VDKDELOH
ULQGHQ EL]H ELOJL YHUHQOHU ÿXQX DQODWW×ODU .HQGLOHUL +D]UHWL 3H\JDPEHUGHQ RQ D\HW DO×S H]EHUOHUOHU RQX L\LFH VLQGLULS LoLQGHNL ELOJLOHUL YH K N POHUL KD\DW ODU×QD X\JXODPDG×NoD GLüHU RQ D\HWH JHoPH]OHUPLÿ (EX $EGXUUDKPDQ UDG×\DOODKX DQK !HMEDßÜBNIß(ANBEL
26
042. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´ýQVDQODUD L\LOLüL |üUHWLS GH NHQGLQL XQXWDQ NLÿL LQVDQ ODU× D\G×QODW×S GD NHQGLQL \DNDQ PXP JLELGLU µ &HQGHO UDG×\DOODKX DQK Taberanî.
043. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´þ SKHVL] $OODK ELUoRN ÿH\OHUL HPUHWPLÿWLU VDN×Q RQOD U× LKPDO HWPH\LQ %LUoRN GD V×Q×UODU oL]PLÿWLU VDN×Q RQODU× DÿPD\×Q %LUoRN ÿH\OHUL GH \DVDNODP×ÿW×U VDN×Q RQODUD \DNODÿPD\×Q %LUoRN ÿH\OHUL GH XQXWPDNV×]×Q E×UDNP×ÿW×U RQODU× GD VDN×Q DUDÿW×UPD\×Q µ 6kOHEH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 2EZIN.
044. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX ´hPPHWLP \HWPLÿWHQ ID]OD I×UND\D D\U×ODFDNW×U )LWQH EDN×P×QGDQ HQ E \ NOHUL NHQGL UH\OHUL\OH N×\DV \DSD UDN KDUDP× KHODO KHODOL KDUDP \DSDQODUG×U µ $YI UDG×\DOODKX DQK Taberanî.
045. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´)HWYD VRUDQ KHUNHVH IHWYD YHUHQ NLÿL PHFQXQGXU µ ýEQL 0HV G UDG×\DOODKX DQK Taberanî.
046. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX ´.×\DPHW J Q ELU DGDP JHWLULOLS DWHÿH DW×O×U %Dü×UVDNODU× NDUQ×QGDQ G×ÿDU× I×UODU 'HUNHQ FHKHQ QHPGHNLOHU HWUDI×QD WRSODQ×UODU ¶(\ ILODQ 6HQ EL]H G Q\DGD\NHQ L\L\L HPUHGLS N|W GHQ PHQHWPL\RU PX\GXQ"· GHUOHU ¶(YHW VL]H L\L\L HPUHGHUGLP DPD NHQGLP \DSPD]G×P VL]L N|W GHQ PHQHGHUGLP DPD NHQGLP \DSDUG×P· GL\H FHYDS YHULU µ hVDPH UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
27
.85É1 7ý/$9(7 7()6ý5 )$=ý/(7 047. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´6L]LQ HQ KD\×UO×Q×] .XUiQ·× |üUHQHQ YH |üUHWHQLQL]GLU µ 2VPDQ ýEQL $IIDQ UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
048. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´$OODK JHFHOH\LQ .XUiQ RNX\DQ ELU NXOX GLQOHGLüL NDGDU KLoELU ÿH\L GLQOHPH] $OODK·×Q UDKPHWL QDPD] GD ROGXüX V UHFH NXOXQ EDÿ× VW QH VDo×O×U .XOODU KLoELU ]DPDQ QDPD] N×OG×NWDQ VRQUDNL NDGDU $OODK·D \DNODÿP×ÿ ROPD]ODU µ (EX hPDPH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
049. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.XUiQ·× H]EHUOH\LS L\L ELOHQ NLPVH PHOHNOHU NDW×QGDNL VHoNLQ PHOHNOHU PHUWHEHVLQGHGLU 2NXPDNWD J oO N oHNHQOHUH LNL NDW VHYDS YHULOLU µ $LÿH UDG×\DOODKX DQKD Buharî.
050. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP .XUiQ·× RNXU |üUHQLU VRQUD GD KHODOLQL KHODO KDUDP×Q× KDUDP ELOLUVH $OODK FHOOH FHOkO KX EX VHEHS OH RQX FHQQHWH NR\DU DLOHVLQGHQ ROXS GD FHKHQQHPL KDN HGHQ RQ NLÿL\H ÿHIDDWoL \DSDU µ $OL ýEQL (EX 7DOLE UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
28
051. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´$OODK·×Q NLWDE×QGDQ ELU KDUI RNX\DQD ELU KDVHQH YDUG×U +HU KDVHQH LoLQ RQ PLVOL VHYDS YHULOLU ¶(OLI ODP PLP· ELU KDUIWLU GHPL\RUXP ¶HOLI· ELU KDUI ¶ODP· ELU KDUI ¶PLP· GH D\U× ELU KDUIWLU µ ýEQL 0HV G UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
052. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´*HFH\L RQ D\HW RNX\DUDN LK\D HGHQ NLÿL JDILOOHU OLVWH VLQH \D]×OPD] µ ýEQL $PU UDG×\DOODKX DQK Ebu Dâvud.
053. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´+DI×]DV×QGD .XUiQ·GDQ ELU ÿH\ EXOXQPD\DQ NLPVH KDUDS ROPXÿ HY JLELGLU µ ýEQL $EEDV UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
054. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.XUiQ·× RNX\DQ P PLQ KHP NRNXVX KHP GH WDG× J ]HO RODQ WXUXQo JLELGLU .XUiQ·× RNXPD\DQ P PLQ LVH KXUPD\D EHQ]HU NRNXVX \RNWXU DPD WDWO×G×U .XUiQ RNX\DQ P QDI×N NRNXVX J ]HO IDNDW WDG× DF× RODQ IHVOHüHQ JLELGLU .XUiQ RNXPD\DQ P QDI×N LVH HEXFHKLO NDUSX]XQD EHQ]HU KHP WDG× DF×G×U KHP GH KRÿ NRNXGDQ PDKUXPGXU µ (EX 0XVD UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
055. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.XUiQ·GDQ D\U×OPD\×Q d QN R $OODK·×Q VRIUDV×G×U .LP $OODK·×Q VRIUDV×QGDQ ID\GDODQPDN LVWHUVH JD\UHW HWVLQ =LUD LOLP |üUHQPHNOH ROXU µ ýEQL 0HV G UDG×\DOODKX DQK "EZZAR.
29
056. %LU DGDP ´$OODK NDW×QGD HQ VHYLPOL DPHO KDQJLVLGLU"µ
GL\H VRUGX 5HVXOXOODK ´<ROFXOXüX ELWLULQFH WHNUDU \ROD o×NDQ NLPVHQLQ KkOLµ GHGL %X NH] DGDP ´<ROFXOXüX ELWLULS WHNUDU \ROD o×NPD KkOL QHGLU"µ GL\H VRUGX +D]UHWL 3H\JDPEHU ´.XUiQ·× EDÿ×QGDQ VRQXQD NDGDU RNXGXNWDQ VRQUD \HQLGHQ EDÿODPDNW×Uµ EX\XUGX ýEQL $EEDV UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
057. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´)DWLKD .XUiQ·×Q HVDV×G×U .LWDE·×Q DQDV×G×U \HGL D\HW WLU µ (EX + UH\UH UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
058. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP JHFHOH\LQ %DNDUD VXUHVLQLQ VRQ LNL D\HWLQL ¶\DQL DPHQHUUHVXO \ · RNXUVD R LNL D\HW R JHFH RQD \HWHU µ ýEQL 0HV G UDG×\DOODKX DQK Buharî.
059. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´+HU ÿH\LQ ELU NDOEL YDUG×U .XUiQ·×Q NDOEL GH <DVLQ VXUHVLGLU .LP RQX RNXUVD <DVLQ·VL] RQ NHUH .XUiQ RNXPXÿ JLEL NHQGLVLQH VHYDS \D]×O×U µ (QHV UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
060. 5HVXOXOODK VDOODOODKX DOH\KL YH VHOOHP EX\XUGX
´.LP VDEDKOH\LQ +DÿLU VXUHVLQLQ VRQ o D\HWLQL RNXU VD $OODK RQXQ LoLQ \HWPLÿ ELQ PHOHN J|UHYOHQGLULU DNÿDPD NDGDU RQXQ LoLQ $OODK·WDQ DI GLOHUOHU 2 J Q |O UVH ÿHKLW RODUDN |O U $NÿDPOH\LQ RNXUVD \LQH D\Q× VHYDE× DO×U µ 0kNLO UDG×\DOODKX DQK 4IRMIZs.
30