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India - an ideal tourism destination I

t is safe to assume that the human race started travelling from the earliest opportunity. Shelter, safety and food were the earliest motivationssubsequently other considerations came along- fertile land for food, fowl and fibre. With the settlements, humans begun travels to their roots for one reason and another. Today Australians, New Zealanders, Canadians, Americans are flocking to the British Isles, especially Scotland to 'visit' their ancestral homelands and perhaps get inspiration. For the same reasons, 25 million plus Indian diaspora would perhaps wish to visit India.

India has so much to offer for individual travellers or a group. Its diversity and vibrancy make it one of the few destinations available where there is a long sea coast, beautiful beaches, backwaters of Kerala, simultaneously with Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, Thar desert in Rajasthan, leading upto the snow capped mountains of Himalayas, spreading over 1500 miles from Kashmir to the North East.

India has also ample varieties of wild life. When it comes to architecture, heritage and other locations, perhaps nowhere on Earth so much is concentrated in an area of 1.2 mn square miles. The idea of India itself, if it can be described that way, is a direct result of those bygone days when a lone 'Sanyasi' or a 'Sangh' travelled the length and breadth of India, in what we term as 'religious' or 'spiritual' journeys. Even now not only some Indians but several people from other countries including Hollywood stars go to India for that 'nirvaana' and spiritual guidance.

In pure economic terms, travel and tourism have so much of opportunity, whether its employment or development. Cross country travel also has the potential to create more and better understanding of different cultures and help in the process of harmonious co existence.

Continuous and increasing exchange of visitors between Germany and France reduced and almost eliminated the suspicion and rivalries between these two neighboring countries helping 'peace' in our time on mainland Europe.

India can learn from smaller countries like Maldives, Singapore, Mauritius and the islands in Caribbean or of larger nations like France, Britain, Spain and others to harness the potentials of travellers and tourists.

Infrastructure as well as hospitality facility developments have vast potentials in India, at the same time in the last few years, enormous progress have been made in some of the states of Union India. Gujarat has a focus on this sector in the last 2-3 years especially.

I recollect an inspiring speech by Hon Jay Narayan Vyas, a senior member of CM Narendra Modi's cabinet, and in charge of tourism portfolio, who spoke brilliantly of the potentials of Gujarat tourism in the State Assembly.

In India- Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, northern states like UP are the leading players along the lines of Goa, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Rajasthan.

In 'Discover India' you will have glimpse of the huge strides taking place all over India. Also there is a useful note about what to do and what not to do when you are there. In this theme based special magazine, my team from Ahmedabad especially Rachana Mandan as the Business Manager and Nilesh Parmar as the Bureau Chief have produced a useful and readable package.

I congratulate them and wish that their efforts will be well rewarding for readers as well.

Best Wishes CB Patel Publisher/Editor www.abplgroup.com

Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

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Welcome to Heaven on Earth • Purvi Apurva Shah

T

eaming with over a billion people who voice over a million concerns in 1,500 different languages, India is where people live with variety, thrive on diversity and are too familiar with largeness to let it cherish. In India wherever you go a network of amazing destinations follow you -in order to give you the ultimate travel experience. A turn of your eye brings you face to face with the diversity of a different kind. Every place here bears no resemblance with the other and is an entity in itself.

It is probably the only nation in the world which boasts of age old traditions, vibrant culture and innumerable destinations which showcases her incredibility in the truest sense. The vast diversity has always lured travellers towards this land. There are so many facets to be unraveled. It is only by planning a tour to the country that one can think of exploring its vast dimensions. A trip to this land is full of surprises. It offers an open invitation to all to visit this land to relive pure pleasure, minus all hassles.

Here you can find mud huts and mansions face off across city streets and lurid luxury and limp living are inhabitants of the same lane. In this beautiful and bountiful land, events, experiences and sensations heap themselves on the tourist at every step. This will be one of the most stimulating places you’ll ever visit, so you must visit.

From the highest point of the Kanchenjunga peak at 8,598 meters to the lowest point at 0 meters at the Indian Ocean, India is the land that spells variety. This is also a country of vast geography with different cultures, religions, languages, peoples etc. It is interlocked with natural beauties like Himalyas in the North, Indian Ocean in the South, Arabian Ocean in the West and Bay of Bengal in the East. So, travel to any sides to its territory gives immense pleasure with memorable history. While travelling to Northern parts, especially Darjeeling you will get the picture of largest mountains in the world with its special variety of greenery, snow-clad mountains, sunrise, tea plantation etc. In her Southern

Camel Safari in Rajsthan

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Himalayan Range

part lies the Indian Ocean with Dravidian people having variety of cultures entirely different from the Northern parts of India. In the West, you will find the dry lands like Rann of Kutch in Gujarat and whole area of Rajasthan situated on the tropical zone. Travel to Eastern part which gives you an unforgettable history of ancient India, especially the rise of Budhism and Jainism.

The 7th largest country in the world, it covers a total area of 3,287,590 sq km. It lies in south Asia jutting into the Indian Ocean in its south, undulating over the frozen wasteland of the Himalayas in the north, braving drought in its desert-like west and surviving fierce floods in its east.

In the north-west, Pakistan borders India, and to the east lies China, Nepal, Myanmar, Bhutan and Bangladesh. To the south lies the teardrop shaped island nation of Sri Lanka. Beyond the peninsula the waters of the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean at the very south wet the shores of India’s 7,000 km long coastline. Great vanquishing rivers are worshipped. The Narmada, Godavari, Krishna, Cauveri, the Brahmaputra, Ganga and Yamuna crisscross the terrain bringing prosperity and fertility.

The Tropic of Cancer splits India in two half. Sub tropical jungles house the Royal Bengal tiger, multiple species of deer and antelope, the Asian elephant, the common, golden and Nilgiri langurs, the one horned rhino in the forests of Assam, prides of Asiatic lions in the dry wilds of Sasan Gir in the west.

According to World Travel and Tourism Council, India will be a tourism hot-spot from 2009 to 2018, having the highest 10-year growth potential. The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2007 ranked tourism in India sixth in terms of price competitiveness and 39th in terms of safety and security. Despite short- and medium-term setbacks, such as shortage of hotel rooms, tourism revenues are expected to surge by 42% from 2007 to 2017. India's rich history and its cultural and geographical diversity make its international tourism appeal large and diverse. It presents heritage www.abplgroup.com

and cultural tourism along with medical, business and sports tourism. India has one of the largest and fastest growing medical tourism sectors.

Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. In 2010, total Foreign Tourist Arrivals (FTA) in India were 5.78 million and India generated about 200 billion US dollars in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$375.5 billion by 2018 at a 9.4% annual growth rate.

The world is witnessing something that has never happened before in so short a time. India, large in area and even more so in population, is developing so fast economically it is part of a transformation of the global economy. In a few short years, it has gone from middling failure to become a thrusting, dynamic business environment and is set to challenge the leaders in the world economy.

The Indian subcontinent is a melting pot of races, people, languages, customs and traditions. The people, the colour, the aroma of spices, the souvenirs of the past and the present have an immense charm. From the beaches of the South, to the slopes of the Himalayas, across the deserts of Thar and the valley of the Ganges, you will discover an enchanting country.

The diversity of its people, their profound philosophy, and the warmth of their smiles will make your stay an unbelievable experience. If you wish to explore a mosaic of experiences, then come, India awaits you.

It’s hardly surprising that this country has been dubbed the world’s most multidimensional. Love it or

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Backwaters in Kerala

loathe it India promises to jostle your entire being, and no matter where you go or what you do, it’s a place you’ll never forget.

Home to more than one billion people, the subcontinent bristles with an eclectic mélange of ethnic groups, which translates into an intoxicating cultural cocktail for the traveller. For those seeking spiritual sustenance, India has oodles of sacrosanct sites and stirring philosophical epics, while history buffs will encounter gems from the past almost everywhere – from grand vestiges of the British Raj serenely peering over swarming spice bazaars, to crumbling fortresses looming high above plunging ravines. Meanwhile, aficionados of the great outdoors can paddle in the shimmering waters of one of many balmy beaches, scout for big jungle cats on a blood-pumping wildlife safari, or simply inhale pine-scented air on a meditative forest walk. And then there’s the food! From South Indian idlis (fermented rice cakes) to zesty north Indian curries, foodies can look forward to savouring a seductive smorgasbord of specialities.

Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

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Gujarat: The most vibrant state "Across the world, people recognize Gujarat and Gujaratis as being synonymous with enterprise and industry. Gujarat is to India what India is - and will be - to the rest of the world," industrialist Anil Ambani said during the ‘The Vibrant Facade of India.’

Gujarat has been rated by Lonely Planet amongst ‘10 of the world’s unsung places.’

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ujarat is a state where you can feel India in all its colours. Nestling in the extreme western part of the country, Gujarat is a place with many enchantments, and that too for all your senses. As soon as you put your footmarks on this pristine land, you will be greeted with an eclectic geography - the curious salt marshes, the thirsty scrub land, the fertile hinterland, and above all the scenic coast that attracts millions of tourists from all pockets of the world. It is also the land of several mythological and historical figures like the legendary Krishna and Mahatma Gandhi. Gujarat offers a wide range of spectacular attractions - which includes breathtaking locations and scenic landscapes. Gujarat is home to several architectural marvels, glorious history and pilgrim centers for many faiths. Gujarat is also a melting pot of several civilizations resulting in a vibrant culture and a rich heritage. It is a land that wakes up to the rhythms of ‘Garba Dance' and sleeps with the roars of the Great Asiatic Lions.

3 Gujarat cities are among the fastest growing in the world

The fastest growing city in the world is in China, but India comes in close behind. Ghaziabad is number 2 and Surat is number 4 in a global study of fastest developing cities conducted by The City Mayors Foundation, an international think tank on urban affairs. Three other Gujarat cities also figure in the top 100; Rajkot is placed at 22, Ahmedabad at 73 and Vadodara at 86. While the average annual growth rate for Surat is 4.99 per cent that for Rajkot is 3.63 per cent, Ahmedabad (2.73 per cent) and Vadodara (2.55 per cent).

Gujarat Tourism –Blessings for tourists

The Tourism Corporation of Gujarat endeavors to convey the timeless appeal of Gujarat, its traditions and its culture to the world. The Tourism Corporation of Gujarat Limited, set up in 1975, provides

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comprehensive travel services to visitors to the state.

These include accommodation, conducted tours and ground transport with a wide range of choice to meet diverse needs. The Corporation has a network of 18 accommodation units and 5 cafeterias under the brand name Toran. Tourism in Gujarat is promoted by the Tourism Corporation. It is one of the most popular states in the country for tourists with annual footfall of 19.81 million tourists in 2010.

Over the years, the number of tourists to Gujarat has increased substantially, largely due to the development in infrastructure undertaken by the Corporation. In fact, the efforts in promoting infrastructure in keeping with the spirit of the state, its people and its natural environment have won the Corporation many prestigious awards - the National Tourism Awards - 2005-06 for Best Kept Tourism Monument Champaner and Excellence in Publication (Collateral).

Special appreciation letter from Ministry of Tourism, Govt. of India, for “Extremely well produced literature” and “Great job done by Gujarat Tourism” 2006.

Received Best Tourism Film Award of Govt. of India during the Tourism Year 2006 for the tourism field “Glimpses of Glory.” Received National Tourism Award for Best Tourism Friendly Monument for Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park in 2007, National Tourism Award for Excellence in Publication (collateral) in 2007, Best ethnic tourism pavilion in Satte-2007 in New Delhi. Received Award for promotion of fairs and Festivals in August 2007 and awards at various tourism fairs and exhibitions for Excellence and for tourism promotion. Received Award for Best Tourism Film for “Dholavira – A futuric metropolis of the past” by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. “Best Tourism Pavilion” award in 2008 at Asia’s biggest Tourism and Travel exhibition - “Satte’–2008” held at New Delhi.

Tourism Corporation runs special tour packages, Majestic tours of Gujarat, Saurashtra darshan tour, Panch Dwarka Yatra tour and other tours of Gujarat.

TCGL offers affordable and reliable tour services to various destinations. TCGL is known for providing pilgrimage tours.

Gujarat Tourism Services is managed by Ozg-India since 2001 and is powered by a network of 320+ registered non-governmental organizations working together to provide: • Tourism services in all parts of Gujarat www.abplgroup.com

• Facilitate the support services for your short time projects in any particular area.

• Learning, voluntary tourism and freelancing opportunity.

• Pay as you go services - no advance booking is required.

• A platform to connect you with local resources and professionals.

• 24/7 live voice, text and phone service support.

• Exclusively designed tourism services as per your requirements.

Gujarat tourism is present in all districts of the State, so coordinating becomes easy.

Gujarat Tourism Services

Tourism services as per your budget: • Transportation • Accommodation • Emergency medical facility • Guide cum interpreter in English, Gujarati and Hindi • Interpreter in German, French, Spanish if asked for.

• 24/7 live and phone service support.

• No advance booking needed.

Details and expected cost can be availed on live chat.

There are no readymade tour packages but it guides you to the best service provider in your preferred locality.

visitors a great holiday trip.

Highlights: Bhadra Fort, Teen Darwaza, Shahibaug, Sabarmati A s h r a m , Science City, Sabarmati Ashram Pols and Sarkhej Roja, Iskcon Temple, Jagannath Temple, Param Dham, Manav Mandir, Jama Masjid, Kutbi Mazar etc.

Panchmahal: Godhra, the capital town of Panchmahal district recalls its connection with the Mughal and Maratha regime. This place is an ideal tourist spot. Highlights: Kanelav Talav, Ram Sagar Talav, Hot Water Spring, Pavagadh Hills and Vaishnav Sampraday temples.

Vadodara: The princely district is also known as Baroda. The district offers some interesting museums, art galleries and a fine park to the visitors. Highlights: Aurbindo Society, Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery, Darbar Hall, Kirti Mandir, Laxmi Vilas Palace, Mandvi, Maqbara, Nazarbaug Palace, Sayaji Sarovar and Sursagar Lake.

Laxmi Vilas Palace

Support Services for Projects

Gujarat tourism provides support service for visitors for their short/long term projects, provides local professionals from required field, equipment/machinery on rent from third party and a coordinating team.

A platform to connect you with local resources and professionals:

It organizes series of events such as seminars, meetings, training and workshops for local professionals in partnership with local government. You are welcome to join it to explore more on local resources and professionals.

Gujarat is ‘Jewel of the West”

The city of vibrant colour, Gujarat attained its individual identity in 1st May 1960. Earlier inhabitants of the state were Gujjars since the epic period of Mahabharata. This most industrialized state of India is situated on the west coast of India and covers an area of 196,124 sq. km.

Designated as the ‘Jewel of the West', Gujarat is an ideal tourist destination that satisfy the quest of every visitor. The extremely proactive Gujarat Government and the friendly people of Gujarat with its futuristic approach are ready to welcome you with a helping hand to the land of opportunity.

The state comprises of 25 districts of which some place of interest are: Ahmedabad: The largest city in the state is situated on the bank of the river Sabarmati. Being the centre of textile and commercial activity it is also called the 'Manchester of the East'. The aesthetic beauty of the historical and archaeological importance offers the

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Surat: It is the second largest city in Gujarat and the ninth largest city in India, Popularly known for its textile and diamond business, Surat is also blessed with eyecatching sites. Highlights: Sardar Patel Museum, Old fort, Dutch Garden, Rangupavan, Dumas, Hajira, Bardoli and Dandi.

Rajkot: Located on the banks of the Aji river in the western part of the state, the district is the religious center with ancient architectural work. Highlights: Race Course, Gondal, Jubilee Garden, Science Centre and Planetarium, Raiya Naka and Bedi Naka Gate, Jagat Manidr, Mukti Dham, Ramkrishna Ashram and Swaminarayan Temple, Aji River and Dam, Lal Pari Lake.

Jamnagar: This fastest growing town was built around 1540. Highlights: Lakhota Fort, Darbargadh Palace, Pratap Vilas Palace, Jain Temples, Bala Hanuman Temple, Khijadia Bird Sanctuary, Cremation Park, Marine National Park and Rozi and Bedi Ports.

Kheda: The town is popular for its ancient temples and a 19th century town hall. Highlight: Jain Temple, Ranchhodraiji Temple, Khedia Hanuman Temple, Nadiad and Dakor.

Famous Cuisines of Gujarat

The state is dominated with vegetarian cuisines. A traditional meal is served on a steel thali (plate) filled Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

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with dal, kadhi, mix vegetables, pulses, salad, sweets, puri or chappati, rice chutneys, hot pickles and papad.

The popular delicacies include 'Khaman Dhokla', Doodh Pak, Khichidi and Gharis.

Popular Shopping Centers in Gujarat

Gujarat is popular for Patola Silk Sarees, embroidered costumes, cloth toys, handicrafts, kutchi work garments and lacquer furniture.

Narmada which flows through Gujarat. Temples situated in Dakor, Virpur, Khodiyar, Sarangpur, Gondal etc. are holy places for Hindus. Three of the four most important pilgrimages for Parsees – Sacred Iranshaw, Fire Temple at Udvada, Navsari Atashbehram and Surat Atashbehram are situated in Gujarat. Besides these, Sanjan where the Parsees landed in India is also in Dwarkadhish Temple

Varieties of tourism available: Heritage Tourism

Gujarat is rich in archeological sites, including World Heritage site of Champaner, Indus Civilization sites like Lothal and Dholavera, Ancient Buddhist sites, etc • Ahmadabad’s Heritage walk is the only daily walking tour in India • Gujarat’s princely heritage has resulted in the State having more than 20 heritage hotels, including converted forts and palaces.

Wildlife tourism

The terrain of Gujarat is blessed with proper vegetation and dense forest land, blessed with a wide variety of flora and fauna. The state has four national parks and 21 wildlife sanctuaries, of which some prominent ones are Gir National Park, Marine National Park, Khijadia Bird Sanctuary and Black Buck National Park.

Adventure tourism

An adventure travel is the core desire of the visitors.

Gujarat, too, offers some adventure tours like horse safari in Ahmedabad, Gondal and Vadodara. One can also enjoy a camel safari in the saline desert of the Rann of Kutch. Trekkers can explore routes starting from Saputara to Ahwa or from Idar to Vijaynagar.

Beach tourism

The state is blessed with the longest coast line of 1,290 km and is renowned for a number of beaches like the Ahmedpur Mandvi Beach, the Chorwad Beach, the Diu Beach and the Gopnath Beach.

Spiritual Tourism

Jyotirlingas at Somnath Temple and Dwarkadhish Temple. Dwarka was the capital of Lord Krishna's terrestrial kingdom. Pavagadh along with Champaner and Marchi is a Unesco world heritage site. Mount Girnar at Junagadh, Shakti Peeths at Ambaji and Mahakali at Pavagadh.

One of the seven holiest rivers for Hindus is the

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Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

Gujarat. Akshardham, Gadhada, Bachosan, Gondal, Sarangpur, etc are some of the famous Swaminarayan temples. Two of the five important Jain sites in India are at Palitana and Girnar. In addition to these, there is a regular flow of Jain pilgrims to Sankeshwar, Taranga, Kumbhariyaji, Badhreshwar, Mandvi, Mahudi etc. The Dargahs of Sarkhej and Unjha are among the most visited Islamic sites of India. The ashrams of spiritual leaders like Morari Bapu, Rameshji Oza, etc are on the spiritual tourism map of India.

Religious Tourism

Religious sites are major part of tourism in Gujarat.

Somnath is the first among 12 Jyotirlingas and has been mentioned in Rigveda. The Palitana temples of Jainism on Mount Satrunjaya is considered as the holiest of all pilgrimage places by the Svetambara and Digambara Jain community. The Sidi Saiyyed Mosque and Jama Masjid are holy mosques for Gujarati Muslims. The Sun Temple, Modhera is a famous monument under the care of Archaeological Survey of India. Dwarakadheesh Temple and Dakor are holy pilgrimage places for devotees of Lord Krishna. Other religious sites in the state include Mahudi, Shankheshwar, Ambaji, Shamlaji, Chotila etc.

Nature Tourism

Gujarat is the dream of an explorer who quest for nature and wildlife. Gujarat possesses varied landforms with the dry deciduous forests, majestic grasslands, marine ecosystems, wetlands and rich moist deciduous forests. Land of the legends is symbolically known for its wildlife icon of Lions that are found in the Gir reserve www.abplgroup.com

and happens to be a major attraction for tourists in Gujarat. Gujarat has 4 national parks and 21 sanctuaries. Asiatic Lions in Gir forest, Wild Ass in the Rann of Kutchh, Indian bustards in bird reserves, four horned Antelope and Black Buck are among many animals and birds protected in Gujarat. The whale shark breed on the coasts of Gujarat, Okha is a place where dugong is found. Gulf of Kutch is India’s first Marine National Park.

Urban and Rural Tourism

Gujarat is the pioneer to set the global warming department, the first of its kind in Asia focusing on greening tourism in cities of Gujarat. It focuses on challenges with collective responses to make urban spaces livelier while protecting biodiversity. Urban tourism is getting more ecological as Gujarat finds alternatives to urban sprawl with an eye from gateways to parks, protected areas and rural communities.

Rural tourism in Gujarat allows travellers to visit areas outside urban centres. The fairs and festivals in Gujarat exhibit the skills of artisans and scale Gujarat on a higher map with its tradition and culture. Gujarat’s traditional arts and crafts are world famous and has found place in the hearts of people all over the world.

Rural tourism offers opportunities for tourists to experience people, events, culture, cuisine and crafts that are not available in cities.

Festival tourism

A five day festival is held during Maha Shivaratri at the fort of Girnar, Junagadh known as Bhavanth Mahadev Fair. The Kutch Festival or Rann Festival is a festival celebrated at Kutch during Mahashivratri. The Modhra Dance Festival is a festival for classical dance, organized by Government of Gujarat's Cultural Department, to promote tourism in state and to keep traditions and culture alive.

The Tarnetar Fair is held during the first week of Bhadrapad and mostly serves to find a suitable bride for tribal people of Gujarat. The region is believed to be the place where Arjuna did the difficult task of piercing the eye of a fish, rotating at the end of a pole, by looking at its reflection in the pond water, to marry Draupadi. Other fairs in Gujarat include Dang Durbar, Shamlaji Fair, Chitra Vichitra Fair, Dhrang Fair and Vautha Fair.

Recreational & Eco Tourism

Nal Sarovar and Gandhinagar are shaping up as eco tourism centres. Nal Sarovar will have a nature park, an eco resort, an ornamental fish farm and

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Nal Sarovar

aquarium apart from education, interpretation and research institution.

The Sarita Udyan, Sayaji Garden, Law Garden and Parimal Garden and many more gardens in cities all over Gujarat, allure tourists. The Kankaria Lake which is recently given a new look, attracts tourists with its unique serenity and beauty. Surrounded by the lake, tourists have endless recreation facilities. The Zoo, Garden Park, Fish Aquarium, Balvatika (for kids), a mini Train tour round the lake, boating and other facilities are some of the attractions.

Dunny Point, first eco-tourism site, promises to be one more feather in Gujarat's cap at Dwarka, land of Somnath. Active nature conservation is a vital aspect of government policy. The declaration of new nature reserves enables species to thrive in protected environment. Also allows visitors to sample nature without spoiling the ecosystem.

Health Tourism

Yoga, ayurvedic, homeopathy, naturotherapy, pranic healing, reiki, etc are the age old well being techniques supported in Gujarat. Gujarat is the home for ayurvedic treatment with the use of natural herbs and natural cures promotes Ayurvedic healing: World class hospitals in Ahmedabad, Nadiad, Karamsad and Vadodara offer unique treatment to patients coming from all over the world. It has the presence of colleges and pharmacies all over the state.

A number of spas located in Gandhinagar, Mehsana, Ahmedabad etc. offer unique treatment, healing and rejuvenating. Gujarat has world class yoga centers across the State. This ancient art of Hindu philosophy which prescribe, physical and mental fitness for mind, body and soul as well as spiritual well being, attracts foreign tourists from all over the world who experience the state of the art well being.

Medical Tourism

Medical tourism is focused as potential growth sector in Gujarat. Ahmedabad is a favourite place for medical tour or medical treatment venue for India and a leading exhibition for the travel and tourism industry.

Ahmedabad is a preferred medical tourism destination all over the world. With world class health facilities, zero waiting time and affordable cost, Ahmedabad is becoming one of the most sought after medical tourism destinations in India. Apart from the world class amenities, hospitals offer pick up and drop service and ambulance services also. The 108 Service is the highly appreciated ‘Medical at doorstep’ Service. www.gujarattourism.com Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

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MP- best place to watch wildlife in its habitat Bandhavgarh: This is a small, yet compact national park teeming with wildlife. The density of the tiger population in Bandhavgarh is the highest in India. This is also the original home of white tigers. They have been found in the old state of Rewa for many years.

Bandhavgarh is densely populated with other species: sambhar, barking deer and nilgai etc. The terrain is of great rocky hills rising sharply from the densely forested valley bottoms. The finest of these hills is Bandhavgarh, sided with great cliffs and eroded rocks and on its highest point stands Bandhavgarh Fort, thought to be some 2,000 years old. Scattered throughout the park, and particularly around the fort, are numerous caves containing shrines and ancient Sanskrit inscriptions.

Covering 448 sq km, Bandhavgarh is situated in Umariya district among the outlying hills of the Vindhya range.

How to reach:

By Air Jabalpur (190 km) is the nearest airport for Bandhavgarh. This is a five hour drive via Panna, Satna and Maihar across stretches of the Vindhyachal.

By Rail The nearest railway stations near Bandhavgarh are Jabalpur(190 kms), Katni (102kms) and Satna(120kms) on the Central Railway and Umaria(35kms) on the South Eastern Railway.

By Road State/ private transport buses ply between Katni and Umaria and from Satna and Rewa to Tala( Bandhavgarh). Taxis are available at Satna, Jabalpur, Katni, Umaria and Khajuraho.

Best Season November to June. The Park is closed from 1 July to 15 Oct due to rains.

Your Host Madhya Pradesh Tourism’s White Tiger Forest Lodge Ph-07627-265406, 265366 Kanha: Kanha National Park with sal and bamboo forests, rolling grassland and meandering streams stretch over 940 sq km in natural splendor. The park is the only habitat of the rare hardground barasingha (Cervus Duvaceli Branderi). The Park came into being in 1955 by a special statute. Since then, a series of stringent conservation measures for the protection of the park’s flora & fauna has given Kanha its deserved reputation for being one of the finest and best administered National Park in Asia, an irresistible attraction for all wildlife lovers and a true haven for its animals and avian population. Forest department guides accompany visitors around the park on mapped out circuits which enables a peek into a cross section of Kanha’s wildlife. The best areas are the meadows around Kanha, where blackbuck, chital and barasingha can be seen throughout the day.

How to reach: Khatia (3kms) and Mukki are the two main entry points to the Kanha National Park. From Jabalpur, Kisli is 165 km via Chiraidongri and Mukki is 203 km via Motinala and Garhi. For travelers from Bilaspur(182km), Raipur(213km) and Balaghat(83 km), Mukki on State Highway No-26 is more convenient. From Nagpur, Kisli 10

Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

is 259 km via Nainpur and Chiraidongri and Mukki is 289 km via Balaghat.

By Air Nearest airports are Jabalpur(160km), Raipur(240km) and Nagpur(335km)

By Rail Most convenient railheads are at Jabalpur and Bilaspur.

By Road There is a daily bus service available for Kisli and Mukki from Jabalpur and back. Taxis are available for hire from Jabalpur, Bilaspur and Raipur. It is advisable to reach Kisli before sunset as vehicle are not permitted within the park after dark. For assistance at Jabalpur, contact MPSTDC’s Tourist Office at the railway station or Kalchuri residency Best Season November to June. The Park is closed from 1 July to 15 Oct due to rains.

Your Host Madhya Pradesh Tourism’s: Baghira Log Huts 07649-277227,277211 Tourist Hostel, Kisli007649-277310 Kanha Safari Lodge, Mukki 07636-290715, 07637-296029

Pench: Nestled in the southern slopes of the Satpura ranges of central India, Pench Tiger Reserve (757.90 sq km) lies in southern Madhya Pradesh, bordering Maharashtra. The Pench National Park which forms the core of the tiger reserve was notified in 1983. Pench was brought under Project Tiger in 1992.Over 1,200 species of plants have been recorded in the area, including some rare & endangered plants as well as plants of ethno-botanical importance. Pench National Park is the original setting of Rudyard Kipling’s famous work, The Jungle Book.

How to reach: The park has two main gates. The main entrance is from Turia in the east and another, lesser used entrance is at Karmajhiri in the north.

By Air The nearest airport is Nagpur, only 92 kms away, which takes about two hurs by road. It is 80 kms along National Highway-7 to Khawasa and then 12 kms to Turia gate. The airport in Jabalpur is 200 kms from Pench.

By Rail Nagpur junction is the nearest railway station from PEnch.It is well connected to the rest of India. Jabalpur which is another 4-5 hours drive is the other major railhead. It is 165 kms along National Highway 7 to Sukhtara village via Seoni and then 30 kms to Karmajhiri

By Road Situated on the Nagpur- Jabalpur highway, Pench is easily accessible by local taxis. If you take a bus from Nagpur, get off at Khawasa which is 12 km from Turia gate. Chhindwara is 120 kms and Seoni is 60 kms from the Park.

Your Host Madhya Pradesh Tourism’s Kipling Court (at Turia Gate, Khawasa) Ph-07695-232830 At Rookhad (21 kms from Khawasa): Highway Treat-07560-285296 www.abplgroup.com

Char Dham: A yatra amidst nature C

har Dham is referred to the four Hindu religious sites in Uttarakhand state of India. These are Yamunotri, Gangotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath. Nestled in the lap of majestic Himalayas, these four sites are the epicenter of religious activity in north India. Traditionally, the Chardham yatra is undertaken from the west to the east. Thus, the yatra starts from Yamunotri, then proceeding to Gangotri and finally to Kedarnath and Badrinath.

Amongst the four Char Dhams, Yamunotri and Gangotri are dedicated to goddesses Yamuna and Ganga respectively. On the other hand, Kedarnath is dedicated to Lord Shiva while Badrinath is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Moreover, people also visit Hemkund Sahib in the vicinity, which is one of the highest located religious sites in India. Thus, pilgrims visit all these places in the hope of washing away their sins and to attain salvation, by the blessings of the Lord.

Owing to the significance of this religious circuit, devotees from all over the world, come here to experience the eternal bliss. Char Dhams will be bustling with activity during the summer months, as hundreds of devotees embark upon the holy journey.

The picturesque surroundings of the mountainous region are simply enthralling, giving the visitors a perfect opportunity to unwind themselves by filling their lungs with fresh air. Moreover, these otherwise silent and tranquil locales resound with the names of the Lord as the pilgrims advance towards their destination.

Badrinath

Badrinath is situated in the lap of Nar-Narayan Parvat, with the towering Neelkanth peak (6,597mts.) in the background. Also known as the Vishal Badri, the largest among the five Badris, it is revered by all as the apt tribute to Lord Vishnu.

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It is believed that to revive the lost prestige of Hinduism and to unite the country in one bond, Adi Guru Shankaracharya built four pilgrimage centres in four corners of India. Among them were Badrikashram (Badrinath temple) in the north, Rameshwaram in the south, Dwarkapuri in the west and Jagannath Puri in the east. Badrinath situated at an elevation of 3,133 mts is considered to be amongst the most pious.

The revered spot was once carpeted with wild berries which gave it the name 'Badri Van' meaning 'forest of berries.' Built by Adi Shankaracharaya, the philosopher-saint of the 8th century, the temple has been renovated several times due to damage by avalanches and restored in the 19th century by the royal houses of Scindia & Holkar. The main entrance gate is popularly known as Singhdwar.

Inside Badrinath Temple: A flight of steps takes pilgrims to the main gate and then into the Badrinath temple. The temple is divided into three parts - the 'Garbha Griha' or the sanctum sanctorum, the 'Darshan Mandap' where the rituals are conducted and the 'Sabha Mandap' where devotees assemble. The Garbha Griha portion has its canopy covered with a sheet of gold offered by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar. The complex has 15 idols and the most attractive is the onemetre high image of Lord Badrinath, finely sculpted in black stone. It represents Lord Vishnu seated in a meditative pose called padmasan.

Darshan Mandap: Lord Badrinath is sitting meditating in the padmasana (lotus yogic posture). As you look at the Deities, standing to the right side of Badrinarayana is Uddhava. To the far right side are Nara and Narayana.

Narada Muni is kneeling in front on the right side and is difficult to see. On the left side are Kubera, the god of wealth, and Ganesh. Garuda is kneeling in front, to the left of Badrinarayana.

Special pujas are also performed Badrinath on behalf of individuals. Every puja must be preceded by a holy dip in the Tapta Kund. Some of the special morning pujas are Abhishek, Mahaabhishek, Geeta Path. Some special evening pujas are Aarti and Geet Govind. Such pujas are to be booked in advance. The Badrinath temple opens at 4.30 am and closes at 1pm. Once again it opens at 4 pm and closes at 9 pm after Geet Govind.

Badri refers to a berry that was said to grow abundantly in the area, and nath refers to Vishnu. Badri is the Sanskrit name for the Indian Jujube trees, which has an edible berry.

Some scriptural references also refer to Jujube trees being abundant in Badrinath. Legend has it that Goddess Lakshmi took the form of www.abplgroup.com

the berries to protect Lord Vishnu from the harsh climate during his long penance.

The temple opens every year in the month of April-May and closes for winters in the third week of November.

Joshimath is the winter deity of Badrinath.

Special booking of pujas can be done at Badrinath Mandir Committee by paying a fee. The pooja is conducted before the temple opens for general public.

Badrinath in winter: Throughout the winter season, the ‘Utsav Murti' (idol used for public functions and to move around the temple) of Lord Badrinath is worshipped in Narasimha Temple at Joshimath. The idol is taken to the Narashimha Temple on a doli (palanquin) in a colorful procession.

The priests of Badrinath Temple continue to perform the rituals on the ‘Utsav Murti’ at Narasimha temple during the winter season.

Kedarnath

Kedarnath is the seat of Lord Shiva. It is one of the 12 "Jyotirlingas" of Lord Shiva. Situated at an altitude of 3,584 m at the head of river Mandakini, the shrine of Kedarnath Temple is amongst the holiest pilgrimage for the Hindus.

This temple set up by Adi Shankaracharya is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Kedar meaning powerful is another name of Lord Shiva, the protector and the destroyer.

At Kedarnath there are several Kunds (pools, tanks) that are known for their religious significance Shivkund, Retkund, Hanskund, Udakkund and Rudhirkund are the most important. A little away from Kedarnath is a temple dedicated to Bhaironathji who is worshipped at the opening and closing of Kedarnath.

The belief is that Bhairavnathji protects this land from evil during the time when Kedarnath temple is closed.

There are more than 200 shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Chamoli district itself, the most important one is Sri Kedarnath. It is believed that devotees who die here become one with Shiva himself.

The opening of date of the temple depends on the Shivratri and decided by priests in Ukhimath. Normally the temple opens in mid- May. The closing date is fixed on Yama Dwitiya (second day after Diwali).

The temple opens for devotees from 6 am to 2 pm and 5 pm to 8 pm.

Shingar Darshan is from 5 pm onwards and Aarti is performed at 6.45 pm. Sharavani Annakoot Mela is celebrated on the day before Raksha Bandhan. Special Samadhi puja is held on the closing day of the temple.

Kedarnath

The temple committee has to be contacted for booking special pooja which is performed before the general darshan in the morning.

Kedarnath in winter: With the arrival of winters in the month of November, the holy statue of Lord Shiva, is shifted from Garhwal (Kedarkhand) to Ukhimath, and is reinstated at Kedarnath, in the first week of May. It is at this time, that the doors of the temple are thrown open to pilgrims. The shrine closes on the first day of Kartik (October-November) and reopens in Vaishakh (April-May) every year.

Gangotri

The revered shrine of Gangotri, situated at an altitude of 3,200 mts constitutes one of the most important pilgrimages for the devout Hindu.

The Gangotri temple was constructed in the early 18th century by a Gorkha commander Amar Singh Thapa. The existing temple is said to be the one reconstructed by the Jaipur dynasty. Every year thousands of pilgrims visit the shrine between May and October. The water from Gangotri is carried to offer to Lord Shiva. It is believed that this water has amrit (nectar) in it and will soothe the throat of Shiva who gulped poison.

The Shrine of Gangotri opens during the last week of April or the first week of May, on the auspicious day of Akshaya Tritiya. The temple opening is preceded by a special Puja of Ganga both inside the temple th as well as on the river bank. The temple closes on the day of Diwali followed by a formal closing ceremony amidst a row of oil lamps. It th is believed that the Goddess retreats to Mukhwa, her winter abode (12 km th downstream).

In summer, the temple opens for devotees from 6.15 am to 2 pm and 3 pm to 9.30 pm

Temple opens: Gangotri 24 April, Yamunotri & Kedarnath 28 April, Badrinath 29 April (approximate dates)

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Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

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The Yamunotri temple is on the left bank of Yamuna constructed by Maharaja Pratap Shah of Tehri Garhwal. The deity is made of black marble.

The Yamuna like Ganga has been elavated to the status of divine mother for the Hindus and has been held responsible for nurturing and developing the Indian civilization.

Close to the temple is hot water springs gushing out from the mountain cavities.

Suryakund is the most important Kund. Near the Suryakund there is a shila called Divya Shila, which is worshipped before puja is offered to the deity. Devotees prepare rice and potatoes to offer at the shrine by dipping them in these hot water springs, tied in muslin cloth. Rice so cooked is taken back home as prasadam. The pujaris of Yamunotri come from the village of Kharsali near Jankichatti. They are the administrators of the sacred place and perform religious rites well As winter approaches the temple opens from 6:45 versed in Shastras. am to 2 pm and 3 pm to 7 pm The temple opens on Akshay Tritiya (May) and Mangalaarti is done by priests at 6 am behind the closes on Yama Dwitiya (the second day after Diwali, closed doors and is not November). open for public. Sandhya Good news for the Pilgrims now: Kedarnath The temple opens for Aarti is performed at 7.45 devotees from 6 am to 8 Darshan can be done by helicopter service pm pm during summer and at operated at short intervals of time 7 pm as winter Aarti timings is from approaches.

Special 6.30 pm and 7.30 pm. The everyday. Yatris can book their tickets in pooja is done on special pooja is organized advance. Many charter companies provide on the eves of J a n a m s h t a m i , Vijaydashmi and Diwali service. People can visit Kedarnath temple Janmashtami and Diwali.

Gangotri in winter: It Yamunotri in winter: and return back to Phata on same day or Kharsali, a village 6 km is believed that the Goddess retreats to wish to stay overnight and come back next away, is said to be Mukhwa, her winter Yamuna’s mother’s home, day by helicopter. There is also charter abode (12 km and her brother Shani Dev downstream) Mangalaarti service to all the Dhams by helicopter from travels up to escort her is done by priests at 6 am back to Kharsali. When Delhi and Dehradun. behind the closed doors the temple closes for the and it is not open for public. Sandhya Aarti is performed season, Yamuna’s doli is taken to Kharsali where the at 7.45 pm during summer and at 7 pm as winter pandits and purohits spend the winter months and approaches. Special pooja is done on Janamshtami, where she is worshipped for these months.

Vijaydashmi and Diwali.

Gangotri

Yamunotri

Yamunotri

The sacred shrine of Yamunotri, source of the river Yamuna, is the westernmost shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas, perched atop a flank of Bandar Poonch Parvat. The chief attraction at Yamunotri is the temple devoted to goddess Yamuna and the holy thermal springs at Jankichatti (7 km away).

The actual source a frozen lake of ice and glacier (Champasar glacier also known as Yamunotri Glacier) located on the Kalind mountain at the height of 4421 m above sea level, about 1 km further up, is not frequented generally as it is not accessible and hence the shrine has been located on the foot of the hill. The approach is extremely difficult and pilgrims therefore offer pooja at the temple itself.

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ICICI Bank launches Indian Rupee Travel Card ICICI Bank UK PLC, a subsidiary of ICICI Bank Ltd. (India’s largest private sector bank), announced the launch of the ICICI Bank Indian Rupee Travel Card. This is a first of its kind prepaid card offering safety and value for money for visitors to India making their trips more convenient.

The Card comes with the added advantage of providing the traveler with the equivalent of Indian Rupees, which are unavailable for purchase in the UK, prior to reaching India. This means that they will have Indian Rupees available the moment they touch down in India to withdraw in cash or spend on the Card.

It also offers competitive exchange rates at both the initial load and re-load stages up to a maximum of INR 50,000 at any time using a nominated UK bank account and free cash withdrawals from over 8000 ICICI Bank ATMs across India.

Over 0.85 million UK residents visit India from the UK, spending close to a billion dollars, excluding flight costs and this number is growing year on year. (Source: ONS Travel Trends 2010) The card can also be used to shop, spend and withdraw money securely while traveling in India. It gives the traveler better control of expenditure with free email alerts on transactions and account balances, as well as offers at selected food, entertainment, travel and

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retail outlets.

Suvek Nambiar, MD & CEO, ICICI Bank UK PLC said, “We are delighted to have launched the ICICI Bank Indian Rupee Travel Card in the UK, and see this new service as a great way to expand our offering to our customers. By ordering a pre-paid card, customers can safeguard their money, monitor their expenses and save on credit or debit card charges that normally apply on transactions made overseas”.

Travelers can apply for this Card at any of ICICI Bank UK's 11 Branches, or by filling out an application form on www.icicibank.uk and sending it by post.

About ICICI Bank UK PLC:

ICICI Bank UK PLC is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority and is covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. It offers a range of services including: • A HomeVantage Current Account tailored for the Indian community in the UK with instant Money Transfers to India at preferential rates and a debit card with free purchase transactions worldwide.

• Award winning Money Transfer Services to any bank in India within 24 hours • Award winning HiSAVE online savings accounts • NRI Accounts and India Property Services.

Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

15

Maharashtra: ideal place for cultural & spiritual holiday

Mahabaleshwar Hills

M

aharashtra is rich in cultural heritage and is a land of intense spirituality with a number of pilgrimage centers. It has 720 km long sea face extending from Dahanu and Bordi in the north up to Goa proceeding southwards. If you are interested in forts visit Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Vishalgad, Panhala, and sea forts like Murud and Sindhudurg.

Places like Ajanta, Verul near Aurangabad are proofs of rich art-works. All festivals in Maharashtra are a tribute to its rich culture and legacy.

Caves: Ajanta, Aurangabad, Elephanta and Ellora.

Hill stations: Amboli, Chikhaldara, Jawahar, Lonawala, Khandala, Karla, Mahabaleshwar, Matheran and Panchgani Forts: Raigad, Rajgad, Torna, Sinhgad, Panhala, Shivneri, Sindhudurga, Vijaydurg, Vishalgad, Pratapgad and Devgiri.

Pilgrimage: Karavir Kshetra, Bhimashankar, Kunkeshwar, Jyotiba, Ghrishneshwar, Pandharpur, Tuljapur, Nashik, Shirdi, Sidhivinayak Temple, Alandi, Trimbakeshwar and Ashtavinayak Yatra Wildlife - National Parks: Bhimashankar, Mahim, Melghat, Borivili, Karnala, Nagzira, Navegaon, Dajipur and Tadoba. Bird Sanctuary: Kalasubai Harischandrgad.

Konkan (Beaches): Bassein, Dahanu Bordi, Ganpatipule, Mandwa – Kihim, Marve, Manori, Gorai, Vengurla – Malvan, Vijaydurg – Sindhudurg, Murud –

Janjira, Velneshwar, Shriwardhan – Harihareshwar, Tarkarli, Dhamapur, Kondura and Kashid.

Arts & Crafts: Sawantwadi Crafts Narayan Peth, Paithani Sarees, Kolhapuri Chappals, Mashroo and Himaroo, Warli Paintings and Bidriware.

Cities: Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Nashik, Solapur, Kolhapur, Sangli, Aurangabad, Amarawati and Ratnagiri.

The expertise of the artisans of Maharashtra can be seen in the fine art and craft finishes. The fine fabrics of Mashru and Himroo are the clear examples of their highest level of weaving art. Bidriware is another wellappreciated craft. Kolhapur is famous for jewellery and Kolhapuri chappals. Then comes the paintings of Warli tribes of Mumbai.

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Tourist Attractions

Sidhivinayak Temple

Alibag: It is in Raigad district and a wonderful place for relaxation with historical monuments like forts, temples and beautiful beaches.

Appu Ghar: It is in Pune. Number of children’s games is available at this fun park.

Baneshwar: It is situated 30 km away from Pune.

This place is known for its scenic beauty and Baneshwar Temple.

Bhushi Dam: It is a popular picnic spot about 5 km from Lonavala. A wonderful waterfall near the dam is one of the most thrilling spot.

Brahmagiri: It is located in Nashik. This is a mountain of 550 m in height. Brahmagiri is the source of the Godavari River. Godavari flows in three directions from the mountain - Godavari, Vaitarna, Chakra Tirth. Kolambika Devi Temple, Kolambika Devi Temple and Gorakh Gumpha Ganga Sagar are the other attractions near it.

Chaul: It is an old Portuguese settlement, located 40 km south of Mumbai. Visitors can find forts, churches, ancient Buddhist caves, temples and the ruins of an old Portuguese palace here.

Deolali Camp: It is one of the oldest military centres. It is located 16 km away from Nashik. One can also shop at Deolali market near the camp. There is the famous temple of Lord Khandoba on the hills.

Esselworld: It is Mumbai's international-style theme park and amusement centre situated close to Gorai Beach. It offers over 40 exciting rides, games, and attractions. The Water Kingdom of the fun park is said to be the largest of its kind in Asia.

Film City: It is located on a quiet locality of Mumbai and equipped with studios, recording room, a theater, and facilities like garden, lakes, ground for fighting scenes, helipads etc.

Snake Park: It is in Pune and has collection of a wide range of reptiles, birds, and others. The special attraction is the six-year-old, nine feet long King Cobra.

Temples of Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha, Vishnu and Kartikeya, Goddess Parvati are also there near the park.

Khadakwasla and Panshet Dam: It is half an hour from Pune. The amazing view of Sinhagad and Peacock Bay is again a major attraction of Khadakwasla.

Panshet is very popular for water sports Koyna Dam: It is one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in India. The places around the dam are gifted with thick forests. Best time to visit the dam is during the rainy season.

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Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

17

I

f there’s one monument that’s almost synonymous with India, it’s bound to be the ethereally beautiful 17th century tomb in Agra. Yes, India has its temples, its palaces and its forts- but, to the foreign visitor and for many Indians too- the Taj is India. Nothing that’s said about the Taj can actually bring it alive to someone who hasn’t seen it. No photographs, no etchings, no `postcards from Agra’ can give you anything except a tiny glimpse of what you can expect. You have to visit Taj Mahal to get the real feel of it.

Each day, hundreds of people from all over the world marvel at the Taj Mahal. It is one of the 7 wonders of the world along with the Pyramids, the Grand Canyon, the Eiffel Tower, but it stands apart from the others: as it was built for love. When you get there, you will realize why the Taj Mahal is the Taj Mahal, unparalleled in beauty and magnificence.

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, was build for Mumtaz Mahal, the favourite wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Construction of the tomb began in 1632 and employed more than 20,000 labourers for 20 years. According to the research the construction of the Taj Mahal began at a time when the resources of the Mughal Empire were such that only the finest materials were utilized for the structure and its embellishment and when the quality of the craftsmanship available in northern India was probably superior to that of any previous period.

Known for its symmetry, the Taj Mahal sits on a raised platform surrounded by four minarets. Inside are delicate mosaic works and marble walls adorned with intricate patterns of inlaid precious stones.

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Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

Mumtaz Mahal, whose name means Chosen One of the Palace, had been more than the emperor’s wife.

Indeed, Shah Jahan had a number of wives. But Mumtaz Mahal was the love of his life. She was his best friend and his most trusted political adviser. Mumtaz Mahal bore 14 children; seven of them survived.

The purity of the white marble, the delicate embellishment and costly gemstones is sure to cast a magic spell on you forever. There is no other tombstone in the world, which can match the splendor and grandeur of the Taj Mahal. The color of the Taj changes with every change that takes place in the sky. The golden pink Taj at dawn turns into dazzling white at noon. Giving way to the sultry orange at sunset is the milky blue at night. Viewing the Taj on full moon night is a blissful experience. No wonder then, the Taj Mahal is the most sought after destination by a foreign traveller.

The reflections of the Taj in the water pond in front of it or in the Yamuna waters in the back are some of the breath taking views.

When you see it doesn’t really matter. It is beautiful at any time. India tour is incomplete without a visit to Taj Mahal. Agra is accessible from Delhi by road, air or rail.

One can reach Agra from Delhi by road in 4 hours.

The other places worth seeing in Agra are the Agra Fort and Sikandra – the place where Akbar is buried.

Shah Jahan’s additions were in marble and you will see his marble obsession here too. But, one has to agree that his buildings are the most attractive, because on white marble background, the inlay designs look magnificent. Inside the Agra Fort complex are Jehangir Mahal and Jodha Bhai Mahals. www.abplgroup.com

Basilica of Bom Jesus.

Goa has two famous museums -the Archeological Museum houses the paintings and portraits of Vasco Da Gama, the sailor who discovered the sea route to India among many other items of archeological importance. The other one is the Museum of Goa Daman and Diu, where you will find huge collections of antiquities and Portuguese items. There are also manuscripts, coins, and utensils on the display for the public.

Old Goa: It is one of the important regions due to its historical significance. It is a world heritage site due to its Renaissance architecture which can be still witnessed in the monuments and churches of the region. It is nine km east of Panaji. Some of the churches and cathedrals situated here are among the largest in Asia. Old buildings have been turned into museums. A few other monuments in Old Goa are the Viceroy's Arch, Gate of Adil Shah's Palace, Chapel of St Anthony, Chapel of St Catherine, and the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary.

Margaon: It is the commercial capital of Goa. This place is home to magnificent churches built in Portuguese style. Margaon abounds in lush green vegetation. During the pre-independence period ancient Margao was known to be the temple town of the country.

Mapusa: Mapusa is the third largest city in the state and has a history of its own. Mapusa was a well developed gaunkari or community farming system.

Bodhgeshwar Temple is the temple where your wishes are fulfilled. The local Goan's have great faith in this temple. The temple is dedicated to Lord Bodhgeshwar who sat below a banyan tree and solved the problems of the people. The Church of Our Lady of Miracles which is also known as St Jerome's Church, located on St Jerome's road. It is an ancient church dating back to 1594. The church has some interesting architectural elements to grasp your attention like the gabled facade.

Calizz: Popularly called "The Heart of Goa." This is actually a museum detailing the various stages of Goan life through the ages. It is spread over several acres near the Candolim beach.

Calizz which means 'heart' in Konkani is a collection of

Goa: cocktail of beaches and churches

G

oa offers some interesting and beautiful tourist attractions. The sightseeing options are not restricted to the beaches only. There are many places of historic importance here.

Panaji: Panaji is the capital of Goa and an old situated on the banks of Mandovi River. For many visitors, Panaji is the first stop and a major gateway to other parts of Goa. Churches, old homes, and buildings make a major part of the tourist attractions here. Built in the Gothi style during the Portuguese era, Panaji is home to the Goa State Museum, Statue of Abbe Faria, Chapel of St Sebastian, and the Secretariat Building.

Goa beaches: This is perhaps the most important destination for those who want to plunge into the waves, play the water sports, or enjoying the sun. If the water fails to impress you, you have the shacks for the massages, restaurants to dine, and the resorts for accommodation. Popular beaches are: Calangute, Anjuna, Vagator, Palolem, and Colva. The beaches are also the shopping hideouts. You bargain for the hats, Tshirts, accessories and shoes. You also have the option of water sports and paragliding. The adventure tourists find Goa a heaven.

Churches in Goa: The old architecture of the state is best reflected through its churches, chapels, and the basilicas. An important center for Christian pilgrimage, the churches carry the Portuguese legacy and are of great historical value. Today, many chapels are listed as World Heritage Sites. Some of the important churches are: St Cajetan Church, Church of St Francis of Assissi, Church of St Paul, Church of Mary Immaculate Conception, Cathedral Church, Reis Magos Church, Ruins of Church of St Augustine, The Church of St Anne at Talaulim Ilhas and

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artifacts of the bygone era as well as life size models.

Alorna Fort: The Alorna fort is situated in the Village of Alorna which is about 30 km from Mapusa. It was built by the Bhonsles of Sawantwadi in the 17th century.

The fort had four guns and in the year 1746, the fort was captured by Marquis of Castello Novo (later known as Marquis of Alorna) from the Bhonsles. The fort is presently in a dilapidated condition. It is, however, a beautiful site to explore as it is perched on the banks of the river Chapora as it flows peacefully towards Colvale.

Carambolim Lake: The Carambolim Lake is situated approx 2 km southeast of Old Goa in the Tiswadi taluka. Carambolim lake is a man made freshwater lake that is situated within walking distance from the Karmali Railway Station. It is a famous bird watching spot in Goa where one can see a lot of species of migratory birds as well as a lot of water birds.

Madei Wildlife Sanctuary: The Madei Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Sattari takula in North Goa. It is spread over an area of 208 sq km and is a link between the Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary and the Sawantwadi forests in Maharashtra and the Netravali wildlife sanctuary in Eastern Goa. The sanctuary supports a rich variety of wildlife and covers much of the north-eastern portions of Goa. It is also known to be

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a bird watcher's paradise where one can see a lot of species of birds.

Vintage Car Museum: Ashvek Vintage World is a Vintage Car Museum situated in Nuvem, Salcete, Goa. It is Goa's first and only vintage car museum that showcases over a dozen vintage cars sourced from Goa or neighboring areas like Kholapur, Belgam and Sawantwadi.

Situated on the Panaji – Madgaon highway, the car museum was set up by Pradeep Naik to spread awareness about vintage cars amongst the youth. It takes up restoration and preservation of vintage cars and some of the cars restored here are in excellent working condition and can be hired out for weddings, movie shoots or simply for joy rides.

Wax World Museum: Old Goa is the home to India's second wax museum. Each figurine is carefully sculpted of paraffin wax; the hair used is natural, although the eyes and teeth are artificial.

The museum has over 30 life-size, statues of famous personalities of Indian culture, heritage and religion. One of the main attractions is the sculpting of the 'last supper' which is 22 feet in length and weights 500 kilos. There is a statue called 'say no to drugs' which shows you the side effects of taking drugs and this really brings the concept to life.

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UNESCO World Heritage Sites There are 23 heritage & 5 natural sites

Agra Fort: Near the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the 16th-century Mughal monument known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses, within its 2.5km-long enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and two beautiful mosques.

Ajanta Caves: The first Buddhist cave monuments at Ajanta date from the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. During the Gupta period (5th and 6th centuries AD), many more richly decorated caves were added to the original group.

The paintings and sculptures of Ajanta, considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, have had a considerable artistic influence.

Ellora Caves: These 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, were dug side by side in the wall of a high basalt cliff, not far from Aurangabad, in Maharashtra. Ellora, with its uninterrupted sequence of monuments dating from AD 600 to 1000, brings the civilization of ancient India to life. Not only is the Ellora complex a unique artistic creation and a technological exploit but, with its sanctuaries devoted to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, it illustrates the spirit of tolerance that was characteristic of ancient India.

Taj Mahal: An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram: This group of sanctuaries, founded by the Pallava kings, was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the 7th and 8th centuries. It is known especially for its

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rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), giant open-air relief’s such as the famous 'Descent of the Ganges', and the temple of Rivage, with thousands of sculptures to the glory of Shiva.

Sun Temple, Konârak: On the shores of the Bay of Bengal, bathed in the rays of the rising sun, the temple at Konarak is a m o n u m e n t a l representation of the sun god Surya's chariot; its 24 wheels are decorated with symbolic designs and it is led by a team of six horses. Built in the 13th century, it is one of India's most famous Brahman sanctuaries.

Churches and Convents of Goa: The churches and convents of Goa, the former capital of the Portuguese Indies – particularly the Church of Bom Jesus, which contains the tomb of St Francis Xavier – illustrate the evangelization of Asia.

Fatehpur Sikri: Built during the second half of the 16th century by the Emperor Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri (the City of Victory) was the capital of the Mughal Empire for 9 years. The complex of monuments and temples, all in a uniform architectural style, includes one of the largest mosques in India, the Jama Masjid.

Group of Monuments at Hampi: Hampi was the last capital of the last great Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar.

Its fabulously rich princes built Dravidian temples and palaces which won the admiration of travellers between the 14th and 16th centuries.

Conquered by the www.abplgroup.com

Deccan Muslim confederacy in 1565, the city was pillaged over a period of six months before being abandoned.

Khajuraho Group of Monuments: The temples at Khajuraho were built during the Chandella dynasty, which reached its apogee between 950 and 1050. Only about 20 temples remain; they fall into three distinct groups and belong to two different religions – Hinduism and Jainism. They strike a perfect balance between architecture and sculpture. The Temple of Kandariya is decorated with a profusion of sculptures that are among the greatest masterpieces of Indian art.

Elephanta Caves: The 'City of Caves', on an island in the Sea of Oman close to Bombay, contains a collection of rock art linked to the cult of Shiva. Here, Indian art has found one of its most perfect expressions, particularly the huge high relief’s in the main cave.

Great Living Chola Temples: The Great Living Chola Temples were built by kings of the Chola Empire, which stretched over all of south India and the neighbouring islands. The site includes three great 11th- and 12thcentury Temples: the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram. The Temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram, built by Rajendra I, was completed in 1035. Its 53-m vimana (sanctum tower) has recessed corners and a graceful upward curving movement, contrasting with the straight and severe tower at Thanjavur. The Airavatesvara temple complex, built by Rajaraja II, at Darasuram features a 24-m vimana and a stone image of Shiva. The temples testify the brilliant achievements of the Chola in architecture, sculpture, painting and bronze casting.

Group of Monuments at Pattadakal: Pattadakal in Karnataka, represents the high point of an eclectic art which, in the 7th and 8th centuries under the Chalukya dynasty, achieved a harmonious blend of architectural forms from northern www.abplgroup.com

and southern India. An impressive series of nine Hindu temples, as well as a Jain sanctuary, can be seen there.

Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi: On a hill overlooking the plain and about 40 km from Bhopal, the site of Sanchi comprises a group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palaces, temples and monasteries) all in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. It is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence and was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century AD. Humayun's Tomb, Delhi: This tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. It inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi: Built in the early 13th century a few km south of Delhi, the red sandstone tower of Qutb Minar is 72.5 m high, tapering from 2.75 m in diameter at its peak to 14.32 m at its base, and alternating angular and rounded flutings. The surrounding archaeological area contains funerary buildings, notably the magnificent Alai-Darwaza Gate, the masterpiece of Indo-Muslim art (built in 1311), and two mosques, including the Quwwatu'l-Islam, the oldest in northern India, built of materials reused from some 20 Brahman temples.

Mountain Railways of India: This site includes three railways. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was the first, and is still the most outstanding, example of a hill passenger railway. Opened in 1881, its design applies bold and ingenious engineering solutions to the problem of establishing an effective rail link across a mountainous terrain of great beauty.

The construction of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a 46-km long metre-gauge singletrack railway in Tamil Nadu was first proposed in 1854, but due to the difficulty of the mountainous location the work only started in 1891 and was completed in 1908.

This railway, scaling an elevation of 326 m to 2,203 m, represented the latest technology of the time. The Kalka Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

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Shimla Railway, a 96-km long, single track working rail link built in the mid-19th century to provide a service to the highland town of Shimla. All three railways are still fully operational.

Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya: The Mahabodhi Temple Complex is one of the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha, and particularly to the attainment of Enlightenment. The first temple was built by Emperor Asoka in the 3rd century BC, and the present temple dates from the 5th or 6th centuries.

It is one of the earliest Buddhist temples built entirely in brick, still standing in India, from the late Gupta period.

Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka: The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka are in the foothills of the Vindhyan Mountains on the southern edge of the central Indian plateau. Within massive sandstone outcrops, above comparatively dense forest, are five clusters of natural rock shelters, displaying paintings that appear to date from the Mesolithic Period right through to the historical period. The cultural traditions of the inhabitants of the 21 villages adjacent to the site bear a strong resemblance to those represented in the rock paintings.

Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park: A concentration of largely unexcavated archaeological, historic and living cultural heritage properties cradled in an impressive landscape which includes prehistoric (chalcolithic) sites, a hill fortress of an early Hindu capital, and remains of the 16th-century capital of the state of Gujarat. The site also includes, among other vestiges, fortifications, palaces, religious buildings, residential precincts, agricultural structures and water installations, from the 8th to 14th centuries.

The Kalikamata Temple on top of Pavagadh Hill is considered to be an important shrine, attracting large numbers of pilgrims throughout the year. The site is the only complete and unchanged Islamic pre-Mughal city.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria Terminus Station, in Mumbai, is an outstanding example of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India, blended with themes deriving from Indian traditional architecture. The

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building, designed by the British architect F W Stevens, became the symbol of Bombay as the ‘Gothic City’ and the major international mercantile port of India. The terminal was built over 10 years, starting in 1878, according to a High Victorian Gothic design based on late medieval Italian models. Its remarkable stone dome, turrets, pointed arches and eccentric ground plan are close to traditional Indian palace architecture.

It is an outstanding example of the meeting of two cultures, as British architects worked with Indian craftsmen to include Indian architectural tradition and idioms thus forging a new style unique to Bombay.

Red Fort Complex: The Red Fort Complex was built as the palace fort of Shahjahanabad – the new capital of the fifth Mughal Emperor of India, Shah Jahan.

Named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone, it is adjacent to an older fort, the Salimgarh, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546, with which it forms the Red Fort Complex.

The private apartments consist of a row of pavilions connected by a continuous water channel, known as the Nahr-i-Behisht (Stream of Paradise). The Red Fort is considered to represent the zenith of Mughal creativity which, under the Shah Jahan, was brought to a new level of refinement. The planning of the palace is based on Islamic prototypes, but each pavilion reveals architectural elements typical of Mughal building, reflecting a fusion of Persian, Timurid and Hindu traditions The Red Fort’s innovative planning and architectural style, including the garden design, strongly influenced later buildings and gardens in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra and further afield.

The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur: The Jantar Mantar, in Jaipur, is an astronomical observation site built in the early 18th century. It includes a set of some 20 main fixed instruments. They are monumental examples in masonry of known instruments but which in many cases have specific characteristics of their own. Designed for the observation of astronomical positions with the naked eye, they embody several architectural and instrumental innovations. This is the most significant, most comprehensive, and the best preserved of India's historic observatories. It is an expression of the astronomical skills and cosmological concepts of the court of a scholarly prince at the end of the Mughal period.

Kaziranga National Park: In the heart of Assam, this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence. It is inhabited by the world's www.abplgroup.com

largest population of o n e - h o r n e d rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and bears, and thousands of birds.

Keoladeo National Park: This former duck-hunting reserve of the Maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China and Siberia. Some 364 species of birds, including the rare Siberian crane, have been recorded in the park.

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary: On a gentle slope in the foothills of the Himalayas, where wooded hills give way to alluvial grasslands and tropical forests, the Manas sanctuary is home to a great variety of wildlife, including many endangered species, such as the tiger, pygmy hog, Indian rhinoceros and Indian elephant.

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Sundarbans National Park: The Sundarbans covers 10,000 km of land and water (more than half of it in India, the rest in Bangladesh) in the Ganges delta. It contains the world's largest area of mangrove forests. A number of rare or endangered species live in the park, including tigers, aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles.

Nanda Devi/Valley of Flowers National Parks: Nestled high in West Himalaya, India’s Valley of Flowers National Park is renowned for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and outstanding natural beauty. This richly diverse area is also home to rare and endangered animals, including the Asiatic black bear, snow leopard, brown bear and blue sheep.

The gentle landscape of the Valley of Flowers National Park complements the rugged mountain wilderness of Nanda Devi National Park. Together they encompass a unique transition zone between the mountain ranges of the Zanskar and Great Himalaya, praised by mountaineers and botanists for over a century and in Hindu mythology for much longer.

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What to do & What not to do C

haotic, bamboozling, intoxicating, crazy, exasperating, squalid, daunting and overwhelming.

India has all these things, and more. How can you possibly prepare yourself?

General Tips: Among the Indian travel tips, the most important is that tourists should adhere to the laws and customs of the country. It’s important that you should not loiter around the various monuments and maintain safe distance from strangers. While travelling, make sure to keep your contacts at home and inform them about your whereabouts. Make sure you carry photo copies of all travel related documents while travelling. Beware of unsolicited persons into your room and should keep all your money or any valuable items in the safe deposit of the hotel.

Do's and Don'ts Do's: In case of need to overstay, one is advised to contact the nearest Foreigners' Regional Registration Office. It is advisable to avail of pre-paid taxis/auto-rickshaws or pay by meter or ask for the fare chart, It is advisable to shop at government emporia/fixed price shops to ensure authenticity, quality and reasonable prices. Check power voltage before using any electrical gadgets as 220/240 V are available in India. Keep valuables in hotel locker/safe deposit vaults and get receipt. For local sight-seeing or excursions, it is advised to contact the nearest state government tourist office/government approved travel

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agents and tour operators.

India has a robust rail infrastructure and fast moving mail/express trains between several tourist centers.

Contact railway information office/state government tourist office for more information. Select only Government approved tourist guide with a valid identity card.

Check about photography permission/video filming at any monument. Change money only at authorized foreign exchange outlets/banks/hotels and insist on receipt. In case of loss of documents, passport or valuables, contact nearest police station/state government tourist office and file a written complaint.

STD/ ISD/ FAX/ internet facilities are commonly available across India.

For medical assistance, hotel or accredited hospitals/nursing homes may be contacted.

Observe local tradition/customs while visiting religious places.

Don't: Don't encourage beggars. Don't accept food or drink from strangers. Export of Indian currency is banned. Don't buy articles made from rare and endangered spices of animals which are banned.

Refrain from showing affection overtly. Smoking is not allowed in public places in some states. There is prohibition of liquor in some states.

Others: A crucial Indian travel advice is to carry your own water bottles as water is a hygiene concern in India. An important travel precaution in India is to strictly not take any food from strangers. Clothing is another aspect tourists need to keep in mind before coming to India. If you are planning to visit small cities or towns, then dressing modestly is a must and revealing clothes should be best avoided. Short sleeved tops and long bottoms are permissible and it is advisable to avoid wearing shorts or very tight fitting clothes. If possible try to dress in Indian attire – traditional kurtas for men and sarees or salwar kameez for women.

Pack light and stay longer. There are few things you need in India that you can't buy locally, and heavy packs greatly increase stress. Your money is likely to stretch for longer than you expect and you'll also find it takes you longer, in India, to achieve what you want.

Leave yourself the flexibility to extend your stay.

Choose your route wisely: Think about what interests you, what you like doing, and tailor your trip accordingly. The itineraries section at the front of Lonely Planet India can be a great help here. The most popular India tour is the all-time classic Golden Triangle.

Clichéd, yes, but if time is short this is a fantastic introduction to three of India’s very best destinations.

Start in Delhi (Hamayun’s Tomb, Old Fort) before hitting Agra (Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri) then Jaipur (Pink City, fort at Amber). Head back to Delhi’s wonderful bazaars for a final shopping spree before you fly home.

And if you have more specific interests: Shopping – Delhi; Beaches – Goa; Trekking Himachal Pradesh; Yoga – Rishikesh; Food – everywhere!

Tigers - Madhya Pradesh; Thrill-seekers – Manali; www.abplgroup.com

Religious fervour – Varanasi; Just chilling – Kerala.

Slow down: Too many people try to cram too much into a visit to India. Don’t be one of them. Seeing one place slowly is so much more rewarding than seeing many places in a flash. You’ll be less stressed, gain a deeper understanding of where you are and have more time to build relationships with the people you meet.

Avoid the crowds: One billion locals get a bit too much for some travellers, but India also has plenty of quiet retreats. If you need to escape the crowds in the sprawling cities, consider heading south to the backwaters of Kerala, north to Tibetan-influenced mountainous regions such as Ladakh or paying a visit to one of India’s many hill stations.

Stay healthy: Avoid tap water, and any food that may have been washed in it, at all times. No ice, no salads and no fruit you haven’t just peeled yourself.

Many travellers go veggie whilst in India. It’s not a bad idea. A dodgy bit of meat will do you a lot more harm than slightly undercooked vegetables. Plus, many Indians are vegetarian, so there’s a fabulous choice of vegetarian food. If you do eat meat, make sure it’s well cooked. If in doubt, eat at a place that’s packed with locals. Toilets are notoriously bad in India, but they don’t have to be health hazards. Consider using the lefthand-and-water-jug method preferred by many locals (it is, after all, so much more hygienic than using dry paper), but don’t forget to carry soap with you so you can wash your hands properly afterwards.

Keep cool: India is renowned for its touts and scams. There are various ways you can reduce the chances of being overcharged or just plain cheated, but there’s no way you can avoid them altogether, so the single most important piece of advice for any India first-timer is to try to remain calm, no matter what.

Frustrations boil over easily in India, and being able to control them, take a deep breath and move on, is key to enjoying your overall experience.

Water: Water is something you have to be really careful with. A carrier for many diseases, drinking water should be safe and clean at all times. Buy bottled water from proper shops and outlets and make sure that the seal is unbroken. Do not ever drink from taps or from the road side. Canned or bottled soda is a better choice than fountain soda.

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Ensure that you wash, cut and peel any fruit and vegetables you buy.

While street vendors will be glad to sell you whole fruit, avoid the pre-cut fruit on display.

Insect Repellant: Mosquitoes are known carriers of malaria and other illnesses. A tube or can of mosquito

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spray and repellant cream are essential, especially if you visit during the rainy season.

First Aid Kit: Keeping a basic first aid kit is essential to treat minor scrapes and illnesses. You should stock up on medication to treat the common flu, an upset stomach as well as a good antiseptic cream, medicinal plaster, cotton and some wound disinfectant. For more serious injury, visit a good doctor. Antacids and analgesic tablets complete your first aid kit.

Street Food: While India’s street food is delicious, do be careful not to overindulge. If you are tempted to sample some exotic cuisine, make sure that you request for it to be cooked with some moderation of spices. If you can, as in an open kitchen, check to see that the food is freshly cooked. Freshly cooked street food is rated by the WHO as one of the most hygienic food in the world as all ingredients are fresh and not stored for long periods of time. If you are unaccustomed to spicy food, go easy on the spices and keep a bottle of water close at hand.

Summers in India: Indian summers can be quite fierce. Make sure to keep drinking plenty of water and to keep your head covered and protected from the sun.

Use plenty of sunscreen lotion with SPF 50 and wear UV-protected sunglasses. Try and stay indoors during the hot afternoons.

Doctors: Make sure to visit a doctor if you come down with any illness that lasts more than two days. Do remember to get a good recommendation from the hotel or the people you are staying with. Most major hospital chains have excellent doctors.

Wash your Hands: While it’s true for children, be sure to sanitize or wash your hands no matter where you go.

Vaccinations: Ensure that you get the proper vaccinations before heading to India. Your doctor should be able to recommend the vaccinations you need before you travel.

Follow these simple suggestions and you can be assured of a great holiday. India is a diverse and rich land, resplendent with natural beauty and cultural heritage and can make for the holiday of a lifetime. www.abplgroup.com

Gujarat Science City capturing new heights in science literacy..!

The Gujarat Science City working under the aegis of the Department of Science & Technology, Government of Gujarat, is emerging as a large scale science education and popularization platform in the state and country. The Gujarat Science City is envisioned to be an impact making science appreciation and entertainment experience for the common citizen while providing special offerings to the educated and gifted. It aims to facilitate “EDUTAINMENT”, i.e. education through entertainment.

The objectives of the Gujarat Science City are: • To develope scientific temper.

• To nurture and stimulate scientific faculties of mind.

• To promote innovative and experimental activities.

• To showcase breakthroughs in Science & Technology.

• To establish and countrywide network The first phase of Gujarat Science City comprises of: • Energy Education Park • Children Activity Centre • IMAX 3D Theatre, • Life Science Park • Hall of Science • Hall of Space • Musical Fountain • Motion Simulators • Wetlands Park • Amphitheater • E-library • Planet Earth

Gujarat Council of Science City Department of Science & Technology, Government of Gujarat

Science City Road, Ahmedabd-380060 • Phone: 079 65222127/128 • Fax: 098980 29617 • Email: mail@scity.org • www.scity.org www.abplgroup.com

Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

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North-Eastern states, a tourist paradise • K K Joseph

N

orth-Eastern states of India are bestowed with some exhilarating treasure troves of "Mother Nature." This is a virgin land of seven sisters and a brother; that is Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim. All these states are famous for their tribal communities and exotic tourist spots.

Assam: This is one of the most beautiful regions of

India where history unites with myths and religion, with wooded hills and valley and the mountains. Rich flora and fauna add to the attractions of this place.

Some of the notable tourist attractions are: Kamakhya Temple: This is a seat of Tantric Buddism in India. Mythologically Lord Vishnu severed corpse of Parvati into pieces with Sudarshan Charkra while Lord Shiva was carrying her body. Legends reveal that her yoni or vagina fell here making it one of the most sacred of Shaktipitas. one horned Rhinoceros

Haflong: It is a hill-station where one can see the rainbow down below.

Sibsagar: The city has 200 year old Sibsagar tank in the center. Shivadol, one of the three temples is said to the highest Shiva temple in India.

Manas National Park: It is well known for tigers and is a world heritage site.

Kaziranga National Park: It is a home to one horned Rhinoceros. This is also a world heritage site.

Hajo: This place can be called as an amalgamation of Hinduism, Islamism and Buddhism with several temples; mosque and the Buddhidst temple.

Agnigarh: Located in Tezpur, it is one of the must see places. It provides a mesmerizing view of Brahmaputra and Tezpur.

Arunachal Pradesh: Unspoilt natural beauty, interesting life style of the tribes and mythology play a large part of tourist attractions here. Some of famous places are: 34

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Itanagar: This is the capital of the state. The historical fort made of bricks from which it derives its name, is 14-15 centuries old. The Rajbhawan, Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum, Ganga Lake (Gyakar Sinyi) are also worth a visit.

Bomdila: Home to the tribes like Monpa, Sherdukpen, Aka Bomdila (Hrusse), Miji and Begun (Khawas).

Colourful gomphas tucked in the brilliant landscape makes it an ideal destination.

Tawang: This is the land of Tawang monastery, which is the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama.

Parashuram Kund: Ancient Indian mythology has it that Parashuram, a great sage of ancient India had washed his sin of matricide in the bank of the rive Lohit, which later came to be known as Parashuram Kund.

Bhismaknagar: Mythology says Lord Krishna carried away Rukmini, one of many wives from her father Bhismaka who rule this kingdom.

Malinithan: Malinithan has a 7 to 8 centuries old temple site in ruins.

Akashiganga: According to mythology, when the Lord Shiva was carrying the corpse of Parvati, his wife, Lord Vishnu cut her body into pieces with Sudharshan Chakra. One of the pieces fell in this area so the place is considered divine.

Wildlife sanctuaries: Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary, Seijosa; Itanagar Wild life Sanctuary, Naharlagun; Dr D Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary, Pasighat; Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, Roing; Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary, Miao; Eagle Nest Wildlife Sanctuary, Seijosa; Kane Wildlife Sanctuary, Along.

National parks: Namdhapa National Park (Tiger Project), Miao; Mouling National Park, Jengging; Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, Tipi; Dihang-Debang Biosphere Reserve, Dibang Valley One can spot a wide variety of wildlife, including elephant, tiger, gaur, barking deer, black bear, red panda only to name a few.

Fairs and Festivals: In the socio-cultural life of the tribes, fairs and festivals play an important role. Some of the important festivals are Solung, Mopin, Losar, Boori Boot, Dree, Nechi Dau, Khan, Kshyat-Sowai, Loku, Longte Yullo, Mol, Nyokum, Ojiale, Reh, Sanken, SiDonyi and Tamladu.

Nagaland: One of the major tourist attractions is in fact its people, their folklores and festivals. As many as 16 tribes live here which vary from one another in their attires, traditions and cultural heritage. www.abplgroup.com

Kohima Village

Nartiang: The remnants of the old capital of the Jaintia Kings lie 65 km away from Shillong. The huge monoliths and a 500 years old Durga temple lie here.

There a number of waterfalls and natural caves.

Waterfalls: Some noted ones are Spread Eagle Falls, Elephant Falls, Crinoline Falls, Noh Kalikai Falls, Dain Thlen Falls, Mawsmai Falls, Imilchang Dare.

Caves: Some notable caves are, Mawsmai Cave, Krem Mawmluh, The Cave of Eocene age, Krem Kotsati, Krem Umshangktat, Siju-Dobkhakol, TetengkolBalwakol etc.

Manipur: The world knows this state more for its Kohima Village: The capital of the state houses the village of the Nagas. The village with a ceremonial gateway mirrors typical tribal architecture and handicrafts in its houses.

World War II Cemetery: During the World War II, the combined troop of the British and the Indians stopped the Japanese troop in Kohima. The martyrs lie buried here.

Japfu Peak: The second highest peak in the state boasts of the tallest Rhododendron. Measuring over 130 ft. in height and the girth at the base of around 11 ft. it is featured in the Guinness Book of World Records.

It offers breathtaking view of Himalayan peaks beyond and sprawling Kohima town.

Other tourist attractions include: Nagaland State Museum, Dzukou Valley, Intangki Wildlife Sanctuary, Fakim Sanctuary and many other tribal villages.

Manipuri dance form. It is also a land of myths and mystery. Smokey blue hills, verdant forests are added attractions.

Imphal: The capital city of the state lies in a heart shaped valley 790 m above sea level. This is a melting pot of various tribes that constitute the populace of Manipur.

Govindajee Temple: This is a Vaishnavite temple built by the former Kings of Manipur. The simple but beautiful structure consists of 2 domes and a large congregation hall. The shrines of Krishna and Balaram on one side and Jagannnath flank the presiding deity.

Manipuri Dance

Meghalaya: Tucked away on the Himalayan

foothills, Meghalaya is one of the most picturesque states in India. It is home to Cherapunjee, the wettest place in the world where it rains most.

Some important attractions are: Shillong Peak: 10 km away from the city, this is the highest point (1,965 mtrs), which offers a panoramic view of the countryside.

Sohpetbneng Peak: This peak is regarded as the 'Navel of Heaven' as per Khasi mythology. If you are seeking peace of mind, this might be your ideal retreat.

Ward's Lake: The lake is set amid rolling flowerbeds and fairyland lighting.

Shillong Cathedral: The beautiful church was built by the British can accommodate a few thousand worshippers.

Shillong Cathedral

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War Cemetery: Little stone markers with bronze plaques on them commemorate the dead British and Indian soldiers of World War II. Khonghampat Orchidarium: The sprawling land of 200 acres boasts of over 110 rare varieties of orchids including a dozen endemic species.

Zoological Gardens: It houses Sangai (the graceful brow antlered deer) at the base of pine-clad hillocks.

Langthabal: This is a small hill featuring relics of a historic palace and beautiful temples.

Bishnupur: The place has a Vishnu temple. Beside that, the Loktak Lake, the largest fresh water lake of the northeastern India and Red Hill where a fierce battle between the British and the Japanese took place during the World War II. Manipuri Dance: This dance form has spread its fame far and wide. It is also a very important one among Indian classical dance forms depicting the sublime love between Lord Krishna and his consorts Radha and the Gopis.

Some important fairs and festivals are: The Raas Leela, Gang-Ngai (5 days in December/January), LuiNgai-Ni (15th of February), Yaoshang (5 days in February/March), Rath Jatra (10 days in June/July).

Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

35

Mizoram: It is a state of bluish mountains, placid lakes and green clad valleys.

Some tourist attractions are:

Aizawl

Aizawl: The capital city of Mizoram is a hill station.

The Tropic of Cancer runs through the heart of the city.

Perched on an elevated ridge, the 112 year old city looks like a citadel with its typical Mizo hamlets and a sea of flowers. There is a museum featuring costumes, artifacts and historical relics of the Mizos.

Tadmil: Eighty-five km away from Aizawl, it is a tranquil lake. Choose to pedal a boat through the placid waters or just relax. The nearby jungle has a plethora of flora and fauna.

Vantawng Falls: This is a picturesque waterfall.

Phawngpui: This is one of the biggest tourist attractions with the trekkers and adventurers. The highest peak in the state has many fragrant herbs and rare species of orchids and rhododendrons.

Dampa Sanctuary: The sanctuary houses swamp deer, tiger, leopard, elephant and hoolock gibbon.

Kunjaban Palace: About one km north of the Ujjayanta Palace, the Manikyas built another royal palace, which bears an association with Tagore, the Nobel laureate poet. Perched on a green hillock, the scenic locality inspired him to compose a number of songs here.

Neermahal Palace: Located on an island in the Rudrasagar Lake, this is also a royal palace. The Mughal influence architecture in a serene surrounding makes it one of the major tourist attractions.

Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary: Tripura has a vast forestland, which is abundant in various flora and fauna.

You can spot the rare of spectacled monkey, deer and as many as 150 species of birds in this Wild Life Sanctuary.

Sikkim: Lofty mountains dominate the skyline of

Sikkim. Sikkim lays its invitation in green-coated rolling slopes, the rushing hills streams, and tall junipers and Rhododendrons and sparkling orchids.

Gangtok City: The capital city of Sikkim is now a sprawling urban settlement. Quaint pagoda-roofed houses and colorful monasteries teeming with redrobed lamas sum up Gangtok.

Crows Lake

Tripura: While lofty mist clad hills dominates the

landscape of other northeastern states, Tripura serve as a pleasant relief.

Agartala: The city is the capital of the state.

Ujjayanta Palace, which is one of the biggest tourist attractions, is located in the city. The city is also home to State Museum, Tribal Museum, a number of temples and Buddhist sites.

Agartala Palace

Unakoti: This is a place where you would find numerous rock carvings, murals with their primitive beauty. The carvings trace their origin in Hindu mythology. Green vegetation around adds to the charm of the place.

36

Gujarat Samachar | Asian Voice | 2012

Rumtek Monastery: Only 24 km from Gangtok, the magnificent monastery is the residence of 16th Gyalwa Karmapa. It houses some of the world's most unique religious scriptures and religious art objects.

Tsomgo Lake: Some 40 km from Gangtok, Tosmgo is a tranquil lake surrounded by frozen hillsides. A drive further uphill would take you to the Nathula Pass, which gives you a bird's eye view of Indo-China frontier. Entry is restricted for foreign nationals.

Pelling (Pemyangtse): In the western district of Sikkim, Pemyangtse is a picture perfect destination. It offers a breathtaking view of the world's 3rd highest peak of Mount Kanchendzonga.

Pemyangtse Monastery: It is one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim, located on a hilltop at a height of 6,840 ft. Apart from it, there are many other monasteries like: Sangachoeling Monastery, Dabdi Monastery, Tashiding Monastery and so on.

Khechepalri Lake: The sacred lake has crystal clear water. They say that the birds do not permit even a single leaf to float on the lake surface.

Sikkim is also a trekkers' paradise. You can do mountaineering in numerous peaks in and around the state. www.abplgroup.com

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