Dutch Manhattan

Dutch Manhattan

BY SANDRA SILVA

Almere is like an open-air museum of contemporary architecture, where visitors are spoiled with stunning visual lines and geometric forms at every corner.

In bloom

Almere, the newest city in the Netherlands, is not only located in the Flevopolder–the largest artificial polder (a section of land reclaimed from water and protected by dikes) in the world–but also in the youngest province of the country: Flevoland. Almere Haven was the first part of the city to be created with residents receiving house keys in November 1976. Almere Stad–dating from the 1980’s–came next. Unlike the functional architecture of Almere Haven–low houses organised to promote social contact between neighbours–Almere Stad’s architecture brought a striking modern allure.

Foreign feel

Initial designs for Almere Stad took inspiration from foreign cities: the Stadhuisplein–where City Hall and the New Library are located–from St. Marks’ Square in Venice, whereas the greenery and scenic views of Lake Weerwater were inspired by the central lakes of Hamburg.

Dream team

World-famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas was the maestro of the urban masterplan that brought award-winning international architects together to make Almere the vibrant city it is today: Christian de Portzamparc (France); SANAA (Japan); William Alsop (UK); Sir David Chipperfield (UK) and Gigon & Guyer Architekten (Switzerland).

Growing up

The new city centre of Almere Stad was built between 1994 and 2007. In this part of the city, the ground level of Almere Stad rose–becoming higher than the surrounding polder–and ‘upper’ and ‘lower’ areas emerged. The ‘upper’ brought houses, shopping streets, and restaurants and the ‘lower’ parking garages, roads, buses, and cycle lanes. The split made the ‘upper’ area safe for everyone–especially children and the elderly–to navigate.

Lofty heights

Almere Citadel–inspired by medieval cities and castles–was designed by Portzamparc and the building known as Het Kanteel has echoes of a protective tower, offering views of the surrounding landscape and Lake Weerwater.

Atop the Citadel, townhouses are surrounded by gardens and divided into areas connected by pedestrian bridges. Tranquillity prevails here in contrast with the hustle and bustle of the streets below.

“The skyline of Almere looks very much like Manhattan.”

Cityscapes

Another iconic building in Almere Stad is the Smaragd (Emerald)–designed by Gigon & Guyer Architekten–which is breathtaking in green, blue, and orange. From the higher apartments, the residents can enjoy exquisite views of Lake Weerwater and the Esplanade (Square), recently refurbished with green fields, a water ladder, beach, and new restaurant. At the Esplanade, one can also admire the Leonardo Hotel–part of the Urban Entertainment Centre designed by William Alsop–and the buildings: ‘The City’ and ‘The Lakeside’.

Set sail

Like a ship navigating serene seas, the theatre and cultural centre Kunstlinie stands calm and proud on the shore of Lake Weerwater. Designed by SANAA, Kunstlinie was inaugurated by former Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands in 2007. The transparency created by the glass walls of Kunstlinie creates a mirror-effect of the lake, thus enlarging the spectator view of the surroundings.

Big Apple

The skyline of Almere looks very much like Manhattan. From Lake Weerwater, one can spot the elevated part of the city centre, the Side-by-Side and Silverline towers, the Esplanade, and the iconic residential building The Wave.

This unique housing complex, clad in zinc, has a distinctive bulge in the façade along the lake, which resembles a wave. The building was designed by Dutch architect René van Zuuk–who happens to live in Almere. Van Zuuk also designed a magnificent bridge which connects the most modern part of the city centre with the oldest neighbourhood of Almere Stad: Stedenwijk. Looking at the bridge’s “masts” and the cables they boast, it almost feels like being on a boat and sailing back in time–especially when looking along the Olstgracht canal where those first residents of Almere Stad received their house keys back in 1980. Who could have imagined then how the city would look almost 50 years on. «

About the author

Sandra Silva is a Portuguese teacher and city guide living in Almere who is passionate about photography, travel, art, history, and storytelling. www.sandrastours.nl | @sandrastoursnl

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Expat life:

Relationships and relocations

LISE-MILOU LAGERWERF When relationships break down, many expats prefer to return to their home country with their children and be near family and friends. In this article, Lise-Milou Lagerwerf–specialist in family law–discusses the legal options, specifically from the position of an expat.

070 361 50 48

www.gmw.nl/en The parent wanting to relocate with their children –to another country or back to their home country–needs permission from the other parent. This is mainly because moving affects the contact between the children and the ‘not-moving’ parent. For many expats, this can lead to a difficult situation. During a relationship, it’s easier to make joint decisions about the country of residence but after separating, it’s often more difficult. If one parent doesn’t consent to the relocation, the parent wanting to move can ask the court for a ‘substitute consent to move’.

Court criteria

When granting permission to relocate, the court will decide in the best interests of the children. In a Supreme Court ruling, the court determines the criteria by which an application for a ‘substitute consent to move’ should be evaluated. In practice however, the court’s decision often comes down to a] the right–and the need–of the one parent to move and rearrange his/her life and b] the other parent’s right to maintain contact with their children.

In many cases, the court finds the importance of children maintaining frequent contact with the ‘notmoving’ parent outweighs the wishes of the parent wanting to relocate. On these grounds, a ‘substitute consent to move’ is often denied.

Court decisions

In recent case law however–in the specific situation of expats–a ‘substitute consent to move’ has been granted by the court. The court then attaches more importance to the wishes and needs of the parent relocating with their children than to the right of the other parent maintaining frequent contact. This is because the ‘moving parent’ can work and has a house/network in the country of origin. Furthermore, it is taken into consideration that continuing to live in the Netherlands can affect the state-of-mind of the parent wanting to move, which may have repercussions on the children. It is also considered important that the parent staying in the Netherlands can (easily) move to–or at least visit–the country of origin as this parent often has family living there as well. For expats who sometimes feel trapped in the Netherlands after a separation, this is a positive development.

Conclusion

It remains difficult to obtain a ‘substitute consent to move’ as it’s in the best interests of the children to have frequent contact with both parents. However, for expats living in the Netherlands and wanting to relocate or return to their home country with their children, recent case law now offers an opening to obtaining that permission. «

”For many expats, this can lead to a difficult situation.”