May 2000 Issue

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Web Page Reviews — Page 7

Inside FCC Considers Action — p. 3

Volume 11, Number 5

SOURCES

May 10, 2000

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“Behold this day, it is yours to make.” — Black Elk

RESOURCES

May 10, 2000

DIGNITY AT THE CAPITOL Demonstrators Demand Freedom At April 26th Rally by Jeff Nygaard

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small but spirited crowd of people wearing bright yellow ribbons gathered at the Minnesota State Capitol on Wednesday, April 26th, to demand greater dignity and freedom for people with disabilities. “We are asking that all people with disabilities, like all minorities, have freedom and not be forced to live in institutions,” said demonstrator Richard Mathison.

April 26th Rally for Remembering With Dignity

Community Education Program Receives Grant For Outreach by Allison Devers

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his April, ADA Minne sota awarded the Community Bridge Consortium a $1,000 grant to identify obstacles that the physically disabled have to overcome in order to participate in community education. Specifically, the grant will allow the Consortium (a volunteer-based group whose mission is to support programs for adults with disabilities) to design a survey, reach out to potential survey participants, and develop and implement a plan to increase participation in community education. “We want to know what a person would like to do in community education, and what the barriers are that keep them from participating,” said Helene Oppenheimer, an instructor for the Community

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Education Adult Enrichment Programs in School Districts 622 and 833, which include the areas of North St. Paul, Maplewood, Oakdale, and South Washington, and a consultant for the Consortium’s grant project. Oppenheimer first avoided getting involved in community education because of her own physical disability. In 1990, Oppenheimer retired from teaching high school German because of chronic pain from six herniated disks, and fibromyalgia, and post traumatic stress disorder. Since then, Oppenheimer has made a name for herself in the local and national arts community, creating clay sculptures that incorporate American Sign Language.

Ten years later, Oppenheimer has resumed teaching with help from the Community Education’s Adult Enrichment programs. For three years, Gretchen Carlson, a member of the Consortium, and Director of Adults with Disabilities for school districts 622 and 833, requested Oppenheimer become involved with the adult enrichment program. For three years, Oppenheimer told Carlson, “I just can’t.” Oppenheimer did not believe she could handle the stress of teaching with a physical disability. “Finally, Gretchen asked me, ‘what is it that you need, how could you teach again?’,” said Oppenheimer. “I said, ‘I’d need three people: an interpreter, people to lift, [and] Community - cont. on p. 7

April 26th was a day of coordinated demonstrations held around the country to press for the integration into the community of the more than 50,000 people with mental retardation and developmental disabilities still living in large institutions. Activists rallied around the following statement articulated by the national advocacy group SelfAdvocates Becoming Empowered (SABE): “We believe that all institutions, both private and public, should be closed. All people, regardless of the severity of their disabilities, should live in the community with the support they need.” Minnesota activists have been demanding for years that the State issue a formal apology for the long history of dehumanization suffered by people with developmental disabilities in our state institutions over the decades. Noting that the numbers of Minnesotans with developmental disabilities living in large institutions has been reduced by over 90 percent over the past twenty years, demonstrators at the Capitol put particular emphasis on this demand.

institutions because their families believed there was something “wrong” with them, activist Rick Cardenas said. “Stemming from the ‘moral model’ of disability, in which people saw disability as a punishment, there used to be an extreme stigma attached to disability that caused families to want to deny the presence of disability in the family,” he added. The wide acceptance of this model on the part of many Minnesotans has contributed to untold numbers of people with disabilities being sent away and warehoused in large institutions around the state. The lack of respect accorded to the people sent away to these institutions is revealed—and symbolized—by the fact that it was the policy of the state for many years to bury deceased residents of state institutions in graves marked by nothing more than a number. Over 10,000 people have been buried in such anonymous graves in institutional graveyards around the state of Minnesota. (Families and loved ones have taken it upon themselves to place informal markers at some of the graves, but the majority remain numbered or completely unmarked.) Changing the attitudes of the temporarily able-bodied majority, and reducing the stigma attached to disability, were both parts of the motivation for the April 26th rally. “I think it kind of slaps people in the face to find that people had no names, that they were considered just numbers,” said Cardenas.

local advocacy group Advocating Change Together (ACT), which has taken leadership in the Minnesota campaign called “Remembering With Dignity.” The rally was a natural fit with the Remembering With Dignity project, since one of the four primary goals of that campaign is the empowerment of people with disabilities to organize around the issue of community living versus living in institutions. The other primary goals of Remembering With Dignity (RWD) are:

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To place names on the unmarked graves in institution cemeteries in Minnesota mentioned above;

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To collect oral histories and support individuals in telling their stories of living in institutions;

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To increase public awareness about the history and experiences of people who have lived and died in Minnesota’s state institutions;

Started in 1994, RWD succeeded after three years in getting a small legislative appropriation to begin the project of marking the graves at Minnesota’s institutions. Enough money has been allocated to mark 1,000 graves, or roughly 10 percent of the total. To date, 160 graves have been marked in the East graveyard at the state institution grounds in Faribault, with some 200 remaining to be marked there. Next month the first grave will be marked at the institution grounds in Willmar. The cemetery there has a total of 650 graves.

Remembering With Dignity In the past, people with disabilities were often sent to

Despite the modest legislaThe rally was organized by

Capitol - cont. on p. 9

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