ENRIQUE BROWNE
ther titles from The mages Publishing Group Raul di Pace ISBN: 9781864705874
The architecture of Brazil-based Raul di Pace is guided by creativity and innovation. The firm’s ideas happen naturally, and relate to the needs of the residents and their dreams for the place where they will live. A house is a place that must adapt to fit in with the time for which it is designed, and then it must continue to be a living environment as time and generations evolve. A contemporary house should primarily be a pleasant space which provides adequate housing that serves the residents before anything else; it is up to the architect to remake, adapt, orient and reorient—all the while fulfilling this overall mission. Since the beginning, Raul di Pace’s architecture is about the search to reinvent oneself, to propose new solutions, build to suit specific purposes. Heavily influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright’s work, which was a process of reinvention from start to finish, this highly anticipated volume shows how Raul di Pace continues to reinvent this language based on the same premise: make less, splurge less, seek the essential.
Robert
Gurne
rchitect
ISBN: 9781864705782
nnovative Student Residences
New irections in Sustainable esign ISBN: 9781864705799
Current design models of student residences are facing challenges of both philosophy and form. Past approaches no longer sustain new demands and require innovative thinking. The need for a new outlook is propelled by fundamental changes that touch upon environmental, economic and social factors. Thinking innovatively about university student accommodation led to the idea to write Innovative Student Residences: New Directions in Sustainable Design. The author, Professor Avi Friedman, offers a fascinating insight into contemporary design concepts and illustrates them with outstanding examples, showcased by full-color photography and detailed plans.
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Bringing Nature Back to Architecture
Bringing Nature Back to Architecture
Washington, D.C.–based architect Robert M. Gurney, FAIA, designs ecologically aware modern houses using natural materials and varied construction methods. This latest volume in IMAGES’ Master Architect series features rich full-color photography and detailed drawings of almost two dozen of Gurney’s most recent projects across the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Gurney is dedicated to design of modern, meticulously detailed, thoughtfully ordered residential and commercial projects sensitive to site, program, and budget. Materials are employed with honesty, integrity, and ecological awareness. Whether working in complex historical districts or on a vacant site, the design process involves an understanding of site-specific issues of location, landscape, history, availability of materials and construction methods.
ENRIQUE BROWNE
Enrique Browne, a brilliant and prolific Chilean architect and writer, showcases his core collection of pro ects in this stunning monograph Enrique Browne s career began in , and he chronicles his aspiration to reconcile the relationship between the natural world and architectural design depicted here, in pro ect wor s and illustrations, as one indissoluble unit personalized introductor essa re ects his unique design st le, which incorporates sustainabilit , energ efficienc , architectural vegetation, and the use of natural light, earth, vegetation and water as crucial design elements Combining rich photograph , detailed diagrams and personal insight, Enrique Browne Bringing Nature Bac to rchitecture presents a highl sophisticated and innovative response to the challenges of urban architecture, form and identit in Chile
Enrique Browne is a practicing architect who was born in Santiago, Chile e began his architecture studies at the P Catholic Universit of Chile before completing them in the United States, England, and Japan s an established South merican writer, he has authored five boo s and essa s about architecture and urbanism is pro ects are published in boo s and magazines worldwide for their creative and advanced sustainabilit and energ efficienc e is the winner of awards and special mentions in architecture biennales and competitions, including the National Prize of rchitecture Chile , the V NN National Prize for nnovation Chile , the Vitruvio Prize rgentina , the nteramerican Landscape Biennial exico and the Bicentennial Prize Chile
Front cover The award-winning Consorcio Building (1990) designed by Enrique Browne and Borja Huidobro Photography: Felipa Fontecilla Bac cover Enrique Browne’s signature “double green skin” Photography: Nicolas Saieh
(SK)IPG1_AUS_JKT Size:W:727.5xH:241mm Spine:27.5mm Flap:105mm
16/5/28 下午4:58
Location Padre Hurtado Avenue, La Reina, Santiago, Chile Architect Enrique Browne Associate architect Bernardo Onfray Site area 161,500 ft2 (15,000 m2) Constructed area 6500 ft2 (600 m2) Sketches Bernardo Onfray Photography Enrique Browne Date 1976
Ubicación Padre Hurtado Avenida, La Reina, Santiago, Chile Arquitectos Enrique Browne Arquitectos asociados Bernardo Onfray Supercie terreno 161,500 ft2 (15,000 m2) Supercie construída 6500 ft2 (600 m2) Crédito croquis Bernardo Onfray Fotograa Enrique Browne Año 1976
HOUSE IN LA REINA
CASA EN LA REINA
This lot is 705 feet (215 meters) long, with an east-west incline. It has magnicent views of the Andes mountain range to the east and Santiago to the west. The client wanted a house reminiscent of those found in the Santiago countryside, and preferred to use adobe and wood in the construction.
El sitio tenía 215 mts. de largo con pendiente oriente - poniente. Tiene a su vez magnicas vistas de la Cordillera hacia el oriente, y de Santiago hacia abajo por el poniente. El cliente deseaba una casa que recordara las casas de campo. Quería utilizar adobe y madera en la construcción, materiales que disponía.
The house is set in the middle of the site, dividing the lot into two parts. At the entrance, which rises toward the house, an oval pond is designed. This is very characteristic of rural houses.
La casa se instaló en la mitad del sitio dividiendo el terreno en dos. En el acceso que sube hacia la vivienda se diseñó un estanque de agua ovalado, solución muy característica en casas rurales.
This house combines two elements. A colonnade, whose partial or total closure produces a varied range of interior and intermediate spaces, extends toward both sides of the terrain, culminating at one end with a pergola over the pond, and at the other end with a water fountain. The other element comprises cubical volumes of adobe that resembles a small town under the colonnade. The volume that comprises the living and dining rooms crosses the colonnade. The house is divided into three areas. The bedrooms are located to the north, forming a small interior square to be used as a den. Located in the center of the house are the living and dining rooms, with a library suspended on the upper level. The service areas and parking are located to the south. 44
1 View from west, model Maqueta vista desde el poniente 2 Site plan Plan de sitio 3–5 Sketches Croquis
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1 7
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8 2
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La casa misma combina dos elementos. Uno son volúmenes cúbicos de adobe que semejan un pequeño poblado. El volumen correspondiente al estar y comedor es de doble altura. El otro es un “parrón” cuyo cerramiento parcial o total produce una variada gama de espacios internos e intermedios. Este “parrón”, se extiende hacia ambos lados del terreno rematando en un extremo en una pérgola dentro del estanque de agua y, en el otro, en una fuente de agua superior. Este parrón cubre el poblado y es traspasado por el alto volumen del estar-comedor. La superposición de ambos elementos (poblado y parrón) conforma la vivienda. La casa se divide en tres áreas. Al norte se ubican los dormitorios conformando una plazuela como estar informal. Al centro de la vivienda se ubica el gran volumen del estar y comedor con una biblioteca suspendida en segundo nivel. Más al sur se ubican los servicios y estacionamientos.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Entrance Roundabout Pond Parking Pool Orchard Water fountain Barbecue Existing trees
Acceso Rotonda Estanque de Agua Estacionamiento Piscina Huerto Pila de Agua Barbacoa Arboles existentes
4 0
10m
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Location Padre Hurtado Avenue, La Reina, Santiago, Chile Architect Enrique Browne Associate architect Bernardo Onfray Site area 161,500 ft2 (15,000 m2) Constructed area 6500 ft2 (600 m2) Sketches Bernardo Onfray Photography Enrique Browne Date 1976
Ubicación Padre Hurtado Avenida, La Reina, Santiago, Chile Arquitectos Enrique Browne Arquitectos asociados Bernardo Onfray Supercie terreno 161,500 ft2 (15,000 m2) Supercie construída 6500 ft2 (600 m2) Crédito croquis Bernardo Onfray Fotograa Enrique Browne Año 1976
HOUSE IN LA REINA
CASA EN LA REINA
This lot is 705 feet (215 meters) long, with an east-west incline. It has magnicent views of the Andes mountain range to the east and Santiago to the west. The client wanted a house reminiscent of those found in the Santiago countryside, and preferred to use adobe and wood in the construction.
El sitio tenía 215 mts. de largo con pendiente oriente - poniente. Tiene a su vez magnicas vistas de la Cordillera hacia el oriente, y de Santiago hacia abajo por el poniente. El cliente deseaba una casa que recordara las casas de campo. Quería utilizar adobe y madera en la construcción, materiales que disponía.
The house is set in the middle of the site, dividing the lot into two parts. At the entrance, which rises toward the house, an oval pond is designed. This is very characteristic of rural houses.
La casa se instaló en la mitad del sitio dividiendo el terreno en dos. En el acceso que sube hacia la vivienda se diseñó un estanque de agua ovalado, solución muy característica en casas rurales.
This house combines two elements. A colonnade, whose partial or total closure produces a varied range of interior and intermediate spaces, extends toward both sides of the terrain, culminating at one end with a pergola over the pond, and at the other end with a water fountain. The other element comprises cubical volumes of adobe that resembles a small town under the colonnade. The volume that comprises the living and dining rooms crosses the colonnade. The house is divided into three areas. The bedrooms are located to the north, forming a small interior square to be used as a den. Located in the center of the house are the living and dining rooms, with a library suspended on the upper level. The service areas and parking are located to the south. 44
1 View from west, model Maqueta vista desde el poniente 2 Site plan Plan de sitio 3–5 Sketches Croquis
1
1 7
4
8 2
5 3
6 9
La casa misma combina dos elementos. Uno son volúmenes cúbicos de adobe que semejan un pequeño poblado. El volumen correspondiente al estar y comedor es de doble altura. El otro es un “parrón” cuyo cerramiento parcial o total produce una variada gama de espacios internos e intermedios. Este “parrón”, se extiende hacia ambos lados del terreno rematando en un extremo en una pérgola dentro del estanque de agua y, en el otro, en una fuente de agua superior. Este parrón cubre el poblado y es traspasado por el alto volumen del estar-comedor. La superposición de ambos elementos (poblado y parrón) conforma la vivienda. La casa se divide en tres áreas. Al norte se ubican los dormitorios conformando una plazuela como estar informal. Al centro de la vivienda se ubica el gran volumen del estar y comedor con una biblioteca suspendida en segundo nivel. Más al sur se ubican los servicios y estacionamientos.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Entrance Roundabout Pond Parking Pool Orchard Water fountain Barbecue Existing trees
Acceso Rotonda Estanque de Agua Estacionamiento Piscina Huerto Pila de Agua Barbacoa Arboles existentes
4 0
10m
2
5 4
3
45
6&7 Sketches Croquis 8 First-oor plan Planta baja 9 Living room sketch Sala de estar croquis 10 Bird’s-eye view without roofs, model Maqueta sin techos 11 Bird’s-eye view with roofs, model Maqueta con techos 12 Aerial view from east, model Maqueta Vista aerea desde el Oriente
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Entrance Living room Dining room Informal living room Master bedroom Bedroom Bathroom Kitchen Service quarters Corridor/terrace Parent’s terrace Lookout courtyard Grapevines Service courtyard Garage
Acceso Estar Comedor Living informal Dormitorio padres Dormitorios Baños Cocina Dormitorio servicio Corredor-terraza Terraza padres Patio mirador Parrón Patio servicio Garaje
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6&7 Sketches Croquis 8 First-oor plan Planta baja 9 Living room sketch Sala de estar croquis 10 Bird’s-eye view without roofs, model Maqueta sin techos 11 Bird’s-eye view with roofs, model Maqueta con techos 12 Aerial view from east, model Maqueta Vista aerea desde el Oriente
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Entrance Living room Dining room Informal living room Master bedroom Bedroom Bathroom Kitchen Service quarters Corridor/terrace Parent’s terrace Lookout courtyard Grapevines Service courtyard Garage
Acceso Estar Comedor Living informal Dormitorio padres Dormitorios Baños Cocina Dormitorio servicio Corredor-terraza Terraza padres Patio mirador Parrón Patio servicio Garaje
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Location Avenida El Bosque, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile Architects Enrique Browne and Borja Huidobro Collaborating architects Ricardo Judson and Rodrigo Iturriaga Landscape consultants Juan Grim and Maria Angela Schade Site area 40,700 ft2 (3780 m2) Constructed area 287,600 ft2 (26,720 m2) Photography Luis Poirot, Guy Wenborne and Felipe Fontecilla Date 1990–93
Ubicación Avda. El Bosque 130-180, Las Condes Santiago de Chile Arquitectos Enrique Browne y Borja Huidobro Arquitectos colaboradores Ricardo Judson y Rodrigo Iturriaga Paisajismo Juan Grim y Maria Angela Schade Superficie terreno 40,700 ft2 (3780 m2) Superficie construida 287,600 ft2 (26,720 m2) Fotografías Luis Poirot, Guy Wenborne y Felipe Fontecilla Año 1990–93
CONSORCIO BUILDING
EDIFICIO CONSORCIO
Avenida El Bosque and two small streets border the site, but its actual southern border is Avenida Tobalaba, which runs diagonally on the other side of the San Carlos canal.
El terreno limita con la Avda. El Bosque y, además con dos pequeñas calles. Pero su límite virtual por el Sur es la Av. Tobalaba que cruza en diagonal el área junto con el Canal San Carlos.
The project involves two long volumes that create a gallery, enabling access. One volume, which is attached to the neighboring building, comprises three levels, while the main volume has 17 levels and stretches 246 feet (75 meters) in length. This volume bends on its western façade to align with the axes of both El Bosque and Tobalaba. The acute angle that is produced serves as a symbolic commencement of El Bosque.
El proyecto contempla dos largos volúmenes que conforman una galería que contiene los accesos. Un cuerpo adosado al vecino tiene tres niveles, mientras el cuerpo principal tiene 17 niveles y 75 mts. de largo. Este cuerpo se curva en su fachada poniente para alinearse con los ejes de El Bosque y Tobalaba. El ángulo agudo que produce sirve de inicio simbólico de Av. El Bosque.
The building was divided vertically, leaving the lower floors to Consorcio Company and the 14 others as offices to rent. Both areas have independent access and vertical circulations.The entrances are at the end of the gallery. For Consorcio, the entrance is to the south, while the offices have their access to the north, on the second level.This area forms a balcony to the first level, leaving both areas visually linked. The treatment of the façades deserves special attention. Any western-facing façade in Santiago suffers from serious heating problems during the summer. Therefore, technical and natural resources were incorporated into the building, producing a double façade—an inner with curtain wall and an outer with vegetation. » 88
1 Location Ubicación 2 Aerial view of Consorcio Building neighborhood Vista aerea barrio del Edificio Consorcio 3 Newly completed building view Vista del edificio recién terminado 4 Building view in summer Vista edificio en verano 5 Building view in the fall Vista Otoño
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50m
Location _ Emplazamiento
1 3
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El edificio fue sectorizado verticalmente, quedando los pisos inferiores para el Consorcio y los catorce superiores para renta. Ambas áreas tienen acceso y circulaciones verticales independientes. Los accesos están en los extremos de la galería. Al Consorcio se entra por el Sur, mientras a las oficinas de renta se entra por el Norte, a segundo nivel. Esta zona se balconea sobre la primera, quedando ambos accesos visualmente relacionadas. El tratamiento de las fachadas mereció especial atención. La orientación Poniente produce en Santiago graves problemas de calor en el Verano. Por lo mismo, en el edificio se trabajó con medios técnicos y naturales, produciendo una doble fachada: una interior con termopaneles y otra exterior con vegetación. Esta “doble piel vegetal” reduce la absorción solar. Además transforma el edificio en un jardín vertical de 89
Location Avenida El Bosque, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile Architects Enrique Browne and Borja Huidobro Collaborating architects Ricardo Judson and Rodrigo Iturriaga Landscape consultants Juan Grim and Maria Angela Schade Site area 40,700 ft2 (3780 m2) Constructed area 287,600 ft2 (26,720 m2) Photography Luis Poirot, Guy Wenborne and Felipe Fontecilla Date 1990–93
Ubicación Avda. El Bosque 130-180, Las Condes Santiago de Chile Arquitectos Enrique Browne y Borja Huidobro Arquitectos colaboradores Ricardo Judson y Rodrigo Iturriaga Paisajismo Juan Grim y Maria Angela Schade Superficie terreno 40,700 ft2 (3780 m2) Superficie construida 287,600 ft2 (26,720 m2) Fotografías Luis Poirot, Guy Wenborne y Felipe Fontecilla Año 1990–93
CONSORCIO BUILDING
EDIFICIO CONSORCIO
Avenida El Bosque and two small streets border the site, but its actual southern border is Avenida Tobalaba, which runs diagonally on the other side of the San Carlos canal.
El terreno limita con la Avda. El Bosque y, además con dos pequeñas calles. Pero su límite virtual por el Sur es la Av. Tobalaba que cruza en diagonal el área junto con el Canal San Carlos.
The project involves two long volumes that create a gallery, enabling access. One volume, which is attached to the neighboring building, comprises three levels, while the main volume has 17 levels and stretches 246 feet (75 meters) in length. This volume bends on its western façade to align with the axes of both El Bosque and Tobalaba. The acute angle that is produced serves as a symbolic commencement of El Bosque.
El proyecto contempla dos largos volúmenes que conforman una galería que contiene los accesos. Un cuerpo adosado al vecino tiene tres niveles, mientras el cuerpo principal tiene 17 niveles y 75 mts. de largo. Este cuerpo se curva en su fachada poniente para alinearse con los ejes de El Bosque y Tobalaba. El ángulo agudo que produce sirve de inicio simbólico de Av. El Bosque.
The building was divided vertically, leaving the lower floors to Consorcio Company and the 14 others as offices to rent. Both areas have independent access and vertical circulations.The entrances are at the end of the gallery. For Consorcio, the entrance is to the south, while the offices have their access to the north, on the second level.This area forms a balcony to the first level, leaving both areas visually linked. The treatment of the façades deserves special attention. Any western-facing façade in Santiago suffers from serious heating problems during the summer. Therefore, technical and natural resources were incorporated into the building, producing a double façade—an inner with curtain wall and an outer with vegetation. » 88
1 Location Ubicación 2 Aerial view of Consorcio Building neighborhood Vista aerea barrio del Edificio Consorcio 3 Newly completed building view Vista del edificio recién terminado 4 Building view in summer Vista edificio en verano 5 Building view in the fall Vista Otoño
0
50m
Location _ Emplazamiento
1 3
0
50 m
2
N
4
5
El edificio fue sectorizado verticalmente, quedando los pisos inferiores para el Consorcio y los catorce superiores para renta. Ambas áreas tienen acceso y circulaciones verticales independientes. Los accesos están en los extremos de la galería. Al Consorcio se entra por el Sur, mientras a las oficinas de renta se entra por el Norte, a segundo nivel. Esta zona se balconea sobre la primera, quedando ambos accesos visualmente relacionadas. El tratamiento de las fachadas mereció especial atención. La orientación Poniente produce en Santiago graves problemas de calor en el Verano. Por lo mismo, en el edificio se trabajó con medios técnicos y naturales, produciendo una doble fachada: una interior con termopaneles y otra exterior con vegetación. Esta “doble piel vegetal” reduce la absorción solar. Además transforma el edificio en un jardín vertical de 89
6
6 Preliminary sketch of “double green skin” Croquis Preliminar de “doble piel vegetal” 7 Green compared before and after the building Comparacion del verde antes y despues del edificio 8 Interior view Vista Interior 9 Interior view Vista Interior 10 Building performance, sketch Croquis del funcionamiento térmico del edificio 11 “Double green skin” in spring Vista doble piel vegetal en Primavera 12 Detail Detalle
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8
9
This “double green skin” (see also House on Paul Harris Street, page 58) reduces the solar absorption. In addition, it transforms the building into a vertical garden of about 29,000 square feet (2700 square meters), equivalent to the gardens of the previous buildings that were in place. Emblematically, the existing green of the vegetation rises vertically upward, brightening the building and offering a changing appearance during the different seasons. A large metal visor that sits atop the building protects the two higher levels.
unos 2.700 m2, equivalente a los jardines de las casas que estaban en el lugar. Metafóricamente se levanta verticalmente el verde preexistente. Esta vegetación alegra el edificio y le da un aspecto cambiante durante las estaciones del año. Los dos niveles superiores del edificio están protegidos por una gran visera metálica, la cual actúa como remate del edificio y protege el nivel superior.
90
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6 Preliminary sketch of “double green skin” Croquis Preliminar de “doble piel vegetal” 7 Green compared before and after the building Comparacion del verde antes y despues del edificio 8 Interior view Vista Interior 9 Interior view Vista Interior 10 Building performance, sketch Croquis del funcionamiento térmico del edificio 11 “Double green skin” in spring Vista doble piel vegetal en Primavera 12 Detail Detalle
7
10 11
8
9
This “double green skin” (see also House on Paul Harris Street, page 58) reduces the solar absorption. In addition, it transforms the building into a vertical garden of about 29,000 square feet (2700 square meters), equivalent to the gardens of the previous buildings that were in place. Emblematically, the existing green of the vegetation rises vertically upward, brightening the building and offering a changing appearance during the different seasons. A large metal visor that sits atop the building protects the two higher levels.
unos 2.700 m2, equivalente a los jardines de las casas que estaban en el lugar. Metafóricamente se levanta verticalmente el verde preexistente. Esta vegetación alegra el edificio y le da un aspecto cambiante durante las estaciones del año. Los dos niveles superiores del edificio están protegidos por una gran visera metálica, la cual actúa como remate del edificio y protege el nivel superior.
90
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13 Access hall Hall Acceso 14 Underground access Acceso Subterraneo 15 Water Mirror Espejo de Agua 16 “Double green skin” in winter Doble Piel Vegetal en Invierno 17 “Double green skin” in summer Doble Piel Vegetal en Verano
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13 Access hall Hall Acceso 14 Underground access Acceso Subterraneo 15 Water Mirror Espejo de Agua 16 “Double green skin” in winter Doble Piel Vegetal en Invierno 17 “Double green skin” in summer Doble Piel Vegetal en Verano
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Plan Planta 19 Second-floor plan Primer nivel 20 First-floor plan Nivel calle 21 Access hall, preliminary sketch Croquis Preliminar Hall de acceso Opposite View at night Opuesto Vista Nocturna 18
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Plan Levels 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 _ Planta Niveles 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 N
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Access plaza Water mirror Access gallery Auditorium Offices
Plazuela de acceso Espejo de agua GalerĂa de acceso Auditorio Oficinas
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Interior water mirror Void Vehicle ramp Technical equipment Bridge
10m
Espejo de agua interior Vacio Rampa automĂłviles Equipo tecnico Puente
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Plan Planta 19 Second-floor plan Primer nivel 20 First-floor plan Nivel calle 21 Access hall, preliminary sketch Croquis Preliminar Hall de acceso Opposite View at night Opuesto Vista Nocturna 18
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Plan Levels 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 _ Planta Niveles 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 N
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Access plaza Water mirror Access gallery Auditorium Offices
Plazuela de acceso Espejo de agua GalerĂa de acceso Auditorio Oficinas
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Interior water mirror Void Vehicle ramp Technical equipment Bridge
10m
Espejo de agua interior Vacio Rampa automĂłviles Equipo tecnico Puente
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Location Calle Yungay esquina San Carlos,Valdivia, Chile Architect Enrique Browne Associate architects Claudio Campos and Patricio Sancha Collaborating architects Claudio Peña, María Inés Buzzoni, Pablo Domeyko and Verónica Celedón Structural consultants Vogel, Mujica and Breschi Engineers Site area 10,400 ft2 (966 m2) Constructed area 34,445 ft2 (3200 m2) Photography Guy Wenborne and Enrique Browne Date 1997–98
Ubicación Calle Yungay esquina San Carlos.Valdivia, Chile Arquitecto Enrique Browne Arquitectos asociados Claudio Campos y Patricio Sancha Colaboradores Claudio Peña, María Inés Buzzoni, Pablo Domeyko y Verónica Celedón Cálculo estructural Vogel, Mujica y Breschi Ingenieros Superficie del terreno 10,400 ft2 (966 m2) Superficie de construcción 34,445 ft2 (3200 m2) Fotográficos Guy Wenborne, Enrique Browne Año 1997–98
1 Internal taxation building 2 Unused site 3 Cultural corporation house
1 Site plan Plan de sitio 2 Longitudinal cross section Corte longitudinal 3 View from the river Vista desde el río
Edificio Impuestos internos Terreno eriazo Casa corporación cultural A Internal taxes building - Edificio Impuestos internos B Unused site - Terreno eriazo C Cultural corporation house - Casa Corporacion cultural
1
Costanera Arturo
Water front walkway
Yungay
COURT OF APPEALS IN VALDIVIA
CORTE DE APELACIONES DE VALDIVIA
Valdivia river
Prat
San Carlos
Lautaro
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Site plan__ Planta de emplazamiento N
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Valdivia, a city that lies 500 miles (800 kilometers) south of Santiago, is surrounded by forests and has a beautiful river that runs through it. This site, for the Court of Appeals, is near the main square, close to the river’s waterfront. The project divides the site into three parallel areas.
Valdivia, unos 800 Km. al sur de Santiago de Chile, está rodeada de bosques y tiene un hermoso río que la cruza. El terreno para la Corte está cerca de la plaza principal y anexo al paseo costanero al río. El proyecto divide el terreno en tres áreas paralelas:
Firstly, there is a triangular elevated plaza that opens toward the river. Secondly, there is an inverted triangle that contains the three-story public hall. Its main entrance is on the eastern side, however due to the natural slope, it also has an entrance on the western side—one level lower and closer to the river. This hall is transparent, symbolically mirroring the values of the justice system.
A) Una plazoleta triangular que se abre hacia el río.
Lastly, a strip of workspaces to the south of the building comprises the courtrooms and so on. This area has an independent entrance. According to the rules governing the sector of the “typical zone,” the building has roofs sloping with large eaves for rain. The building becomes narrower on its west façade, to assimilate its scale with the other buildings of the “typical zone’.”
C) Una franja de espacios de trabajo, al sur del edificio, con las Salas de Audiencia etc. Esta área tiene con acceso independiente. Siguiendo las normas que rigen el sector de la “Zona Típica”, el edificio tiene techos inclinados con grandes aleros para la lluvia. El edificio se angosta en su fachada poniente para asimilar su escala con otros edificios de la “Zona Típica” anexa.
The interior is dominated by wood. On the outside, coverings were used that require little conservation—granite and marble on the lower levels and glass further up.
En los interiores predomina la madera. En los exteriores se utilizaron revestimientos que requieren escasa conservación. Granito y mármol en los niveles inferiores y cristal más arriba.
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B) Un triángulo invertido que contiene el hall de público de 3 pisos de altura. Su acceso principal es por el oriente pero, dado el desnivel, tiene también acceso por el poniente un piso más abajo, al lado del río. Este hall se acristala, dando cuenta de la transparencia de la Justicia.
131
Location Calle Yungay esquina San Carlos,Valdivia, Chile Architect Enrique Browne Associate architects Claudio Campos and Patricio Sancha Collaborating architects Claudio Peña, María Inés Buzzoni, Pablo Domeyko and Verónica Celedón Structural consultants Vogel, Mujica and Breschi Engineers Site area 10,400 ft2 (966 m2) Constructed area 34,445 ft2 (3200 m2) Photography Guy Wenborne and Enrique Browne Date 1997–98
Ubicación Calle Yungay esquina San Carlos.Valdivia, Chile Arquitecto Enrique Browne Arquitectos asociados Claudio Campos y Patricio Sancha Colaboradores Claudio Peña, María Inés Buzzoni, Pablo Domeyko y Verónica Celedón Cálculo estructural Vogel, Mujica y Breschi Ingenieros Superficie del terreno 10,400 ft2 (966 m2) Superficie de construcción 34,445 ft2 (3200 m2) Fotográficos Guy Wenborne, Enrique Browne Año 1997–98
1 Internal taxation building 2 Unused site 3 Cultural corporation house
1 Site plan Plan de sitio 2 Longitudinal cross section Corte longitudinal 3 View from the river Vista desde el río
Edificio Impuestos internos Terreno eriazo Casa corporación cultural A Internal taxes building - Edificio Impuestos internos B Unused site - Terreno eriazo C Cultural corporation house - Casa Corporacion cultural
1
Costanera Arturo
Water front walkway
Yungay
COURT OF APPEALS IN VALDIVIA
CORTE DE APELACIONES DE VALDIVIA
Valdivia river
Prat
San Carlos
Lautaro
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Site plan__ Planta de emplazamiento N
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Valdivia, a city that lies 500 miles (800 kilometers) south of Santiago, is surrounded by forests and has a beautiful river that runs through it. This site, for the Court of Appeals, is near the main square, close to the river’s waterfront. The project divides the site into three parallel areas.
Valdivia, unos 800 Km. al sur de Santiago de Chile, está rodeada de bosques y tiene un hermoso río que la cruza. El terreno para la Corte está cerca de la plaza principal y anexo al paseo costanero al río. El proyecto divide el terreno en tres áreas paralelas:
Firstly, there is a triangular elevated plaza that opens toward the river. Secondly, there is an inverted triangle that contains the three-story public hall. Its main entrance is on the eastern side, however due to the natural slope, it also has an entrance on the western side—one level lower and closer to the river. This hall is transparent, symbolically mirroring the values of the justice system.
A) Una plazoleta triangular que se abre hacia el río.
Lastly, a strip of workspaces to the south of the building comprises the courtrooms and so on. This area has an independent entrance. According to the rules governing the sector of the “typical zone,” the building has roofs sloping with large eaves for rain. The building becomes narrower on its west façade, to assimilate its scale with the other buildings of the “typical zone’.”
C) Una franja de espacios de trabajo, al sur del edificio, con las Salas de Audiencia etc. Esta área tiene con acceso independiente. Siguiendo las normas que rigen el sector de la “Zona Típica”, el edificio tiene techos inclinados con grandes aleros para la lluvia. El edificio se angosta en su fachada poniente para asimilar su escala con otros edificios de la “Zona Típica” anexa.
The interior is dominated by wood. On the outside, coverings were used that require little conservation—granite and marble on the lower levels and glass further up.
En los interiores predomina la madera. En los exteriores se utilizaron revestimientos que requieren escasa conservación. Granito y mármol en los niveles inferiores y cristal más arriba.
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3 Longitudinal section__ Corte longitudinal
0
5
10 m
B) Un triángulo invertido que contiene el hall de público de 3 pisos de altura. Su acceso principal es por el oriente pero, dado el desnivel, tiene también acceso por el poniente un piso más abajo, al lado del río. Este hall se acristala, dando cuenta de la transparencia de la Justicia.
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1 2 3 4
Entrance corridor Reception Presidential court Administration of civil, criminal, labor
Hall de acceso Recepción Presidencia corte Administración civil, laboral y criminal
5 6 7 8 9
Courtroom Agreement room Lawyers Private minister Library
Sala audiencias Sala de acuerdo Abogados Privado ministro Librería
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4 First-floor plan Nivel suelo 5 Second-floor plan Segundo nivel 6 Lateral view Vista lateral 7 View by night Vista de noche 8 Third-floor plan Tercer nivel 9 Fourth-floor plan Cuarto nivel 10 Hall to the upper entrance Hall hacia la entrada mayor
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1 2 3 4
Entrance corridor Reception Presidential court Administration of civil, criminal, labor
Hall de acceso Recepción Presidencia corte Administración civil, laboral y criminal
5 6 7 8 9
Courtroom Agreement room Lawyers Private minister Library
Sala audiencias Sala de acuerdo Abogados Privado ministro Librería
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First floor__ Primer nivel
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4 First-floor plan Nivel suelo 5 Second-floor plan Segundo nivel 6 Lateral view Vista lateral 7 View by night Vista de noche 8 Third-floor plan Tercer nivel 9 Fourth-floor plan Cuarto nivel 10 Hall to the upper entrance Hall hacia la entrada mayor
133
Location Route F-30-E, Zapallar,Valparaiso Region, Chile Architect Enrique Browne Collaborating architects Andrés Frávega, Claudio Campos, Christine Filshill and Francisca Leighton Contractor Juan Eduardo Saavedra Technical inspection Rodrigo Iturriaga Structural consultants Vogel, Mujica and Breschi Engineers Site area 29,225 ft2 (2715 m2) Constructed area 3630 ft2 (338 m2) Photography Guy Wenborne and Enrique Browne Date 1998–99
Ubicación Ruta F-30-E, Zapallar,V Región, Chile Arquitecto Enrique Browne Arquitectos colaboradores Andrés Frávega, Claudio Campos, Christine Filshill y Francisca Leighton Constructor Juan Eduardo Saavedra Inspección técnica Rodrigo Iturriaga Cálculo estructural Vogel, Mujica y Breschi Ingenieros Superficie del terreno 29,225 ft2 (2715 m2) Superficie de construcción 3630 ft2 (338 m2) Fotografías Guy Wenborne y Enrique Browne Año 1998–99
1 Location Ubicación 2 Lateral view Vista Lateral
Ruta F-30
HOUSE IN ZAPALLAR II
CASA ZAPALLAR II
The site of this holiday house is long and very steep. It descends quickly, from the north to the south. On its higher edge, it sits on a road that unites different seaside towns. From the higher section, it offers splendid views of the seaside resort and the bay. However, this tree-filled site had many problems. Because it falls to the south, and the Chilean sun passes to the north, it received very little sun. There was also a large house to the west, which occludes the views of the sea. Additionally, the regulations obligated that the construction be no higher than 24.6 feet (7.5 meters). These conditions meant that the house needed to be located as high on the site as possible, and as close to the upper road as possible. It also needed to be located to the east, in order to gain enough sun and a view of the sea. These requirements resulted in positioning the program on different volumes with these same objectives applied, while adapting to the height restriction.
El terreno de esta casa de vacaciones es largo y muy empinado. Cae de Norte a Sur, dando a un camino que une distintos balnearios en su límite superior. Arriba ofrece espléndidas vistas del balneario y de la bahía. Pero el arbolado sitio tenía varios problemas. Por caer hacia el sur recibía muy poco sol, ya que en Chile el sol pasa por el norte. También existía una gran casa al poniente, de la cual era necesario separarse para lograr visiones al mar. Además los reglamentos obligaban a construir bajo una rasante de 7,5 mts. Estas condiciones llevaron a ubicar la casa lo más alto y cerca posible de la Ruta superior y al lado oriente, en busca del sol y las vistas. También a descomponer el programa en volúmenes distintos con esos objetivos y para adaptarse a la rasante.
The floor plan of this house resembles a branch of pine or eucalyptus, whose stem would become an interior garden. This garden brightens the house and holds the ramps that unite the levels—for wheelchair access. It includes different programs, whose limits are barely noticeable, as the entrance hall and so on. The garden is warmed from above »
Road F-30
La planta de la casa semeja una rama de pino o eucaliptus, cuyo tallo sería un bosquecillo interior. Este invernadero alegra la casa e incluye las rampas que unen los niveles y sirven para discapacitados. Incluye dentro diferentes programas, cuyos límites casi no se perciben, como el hall de recepción. El bosquecillo se calienta cenitalmente y por ventanales hacia el norte, generando un “efecto invernadero” que tempera la casa. Este sistema térmico pasivo ha funcionado bien, especialmente con el dormitorio principal (que es el que más se usa). »
0
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Location Route F-30-E, Zapallar,Valparaiso Region, Chile Architect Enrique Browne Collaborating architects Andrés Frávega, Claudio Campos, Christine Filshill and Francisca Leighton Contractor Juan Eduardo Saavedra Technical inspection Rodrigo Iturriaga Structural consultants Vogel, Mujica and Breschi Engineers Site area 29,225 ft2 (2715 m2) Constructed area 3630 ft2 (338 m2) Photography Guy Wenborne and Enrique Browne Date 1998–99
Ubicación Ruta F-30-E, Zapallar,V Región, Chile Arquitecto Enrique Browne Arquitectos colaboradores Andrés Frávega, Claudio Campos, Christine Filshill y Francisca Leighton Constructor Juan Eduardo Saavedra Inspección técnica Rodrigo Iturriaga Cálculo estructural Vogel, Mujica y Breschi Ingenieros Superficie del terreno 29,225 ft2 (2715 m2) Superficie de construcción 3630 ft2 (338 m2) Fotografías Guy Wenborne y Enrique Browne Año 1998–99
1 Location Ubicación 2 Lateral view Vista Lateral
Ruta F-30
HOUSE IN ZAPALLAR II
CASA ZAPALLAR II
The site of this holiday house is long and very steep. It descends quickly, from the north to the south. On its higher edge, it sits on a road that unites different seaside towns. From the higher section, it offers splendid views of the seaside resort and the bay. However, this tree-filled site had many problems. Because it falls to the south, and the Chilean sun passes to the north, it received very little sun. There was also a large house to the west, which occludes the views of the sea. Additionally, the regulations obligated that the construction be no higher than 24.6 feet (7.5 meters). These conditions meant that the house needed to be located as high on the site as possible, and as close to the upper road as possible. It also needed to be located to the east, in order to gain enough sun and a view of the sea. These requirements resulted in positioning the program on different volumes with these same objectives applied, while adapting to the height restriction.
El terreno de esta casa de vacaciones es largo y muy empinado. Cae de Norte a Sur, dando a un camino que une distintos balnearios en su límite superior. Arriba ofrece espléndidas vistas del balneario y de la bahía. Pero el arbolado sitio tenía varios problemas. Por caer hacia el sur recibía muy poco sol, ya que en Chile el sol pasa por el norte. También existía una gran casa al poniente, de la cual era necesario separarse para lograr visiones al mar. Además los reglamentos obligaban a construir bajo una rasante de 7,5 mts. Estas condiciones llevaron a ubicar la casa lo más alto y cerca posible de la Ruta superior y al lado oriente, en busca del sol y las vistas. También a descomponer el programa en volúmenes distintos con esos objetivos y para adaptarse a la rasante.
The floor plan of this house resembles a branch of pine or eucalyptus, whose stem would become an interior garden. This garden brightens the house and holds the ramps that unite the levels—for wheelchair access. It includes different programs, whose limits are barely noticeable, as the entrance hall and so on. The garden is warmed from above »
Road F-30
La planta de la casa semeja una rama de pino o eucaliptus, cuyo tallo sería un bosquecillo interior. Este invernadero alegra la casa e incluye las rampas que unen los niveles y sirven para discapacitados. Incluye dentro diferentes programas, cuyos límites casi no se perciben, como el hall de recepción. El bosquecillo se calienta cenitalmente y por ventanales hacia el norte, generando un “efecto invernadero” que tempera la casa. Este sistema térmico pasivo ha funcionado bien, especialmente con el dormitorio principal (que es el que más se usa). »
0
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and by the windows toward the north, generating a “greenhouse effect” that warms the entire house. This passive thermal system has functioned well, especially in the main room, which gets the most use during the year. From the road, the house can be seen as a horizontal light fixture at night. Toward the slope, the house opens up explosively through its three “boats” or overlapping “leaves.” Given the perspective and the house’s green copper cladding, it appears to glide over the site, merging with the landscape. Furthermore, the use of the copper alludes to Chile’s main exportation. The ramps provide the house with a great variety of routes and views, and contribute to the land-retaining wall. The program was divided into three “leaves,” or levels, that rotate outwards.The main bedroom is on the upper level. On the intermediate level is the living and dining room, while further down are the children’s bedrooms. A guest bedroom is located at the other end of the house. As time passes, the exterior walls have become covered with creeping fig vines.
140
Longitudinal Section_Corte Longitudinal
4
0
Hacia la Ruta la casa se percibe de noche como una lámpara horizontal. Hacia la pendiente la vivienda se abre explosivamente a través de 3 “botes” u “hojas” traslapadas. Según sea el punto de vista, vuela sobre su terreno o, debido a su revestimiento de cobre verde, se mimetiza con el paisaje. Además el uso del cobre alude a la principal producto de exportación chileno. Debido a sus rampas la vivienda ofrece una gran variedad de recorridos y visiones. Ellas además colaboran a la contención de los empujes del terreno.
1
0
5m
7
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6 8
El programa se dividió en las tres “hojas” superpuestas y giradas. El dormitorio principal está arriba. A nivel intermedio el estar - comedor y la cocina y, más abajo, los dormitorios de niños. Un dormitorio de visitas se ubicó al otro extremo de la casa. Con el paso del tiempo los muros exteriores han sido cubiertos por enredaderas “ficus repens”.
3 North façade access Acceso Fachada Norte 4 Living room and ramps Living y rampas 5 Longitudinal cross section Corte
6 Grove and ramps Bosquecillo y rampas 7 View from below Vista desde abajo 8 North façade Fachada Norte 141
5 3
and by the windows toward the north, generating a “greenhouse effect” that warms the entire house. This passive thermal system has functioned well, especially in the main room, which gets the most use during the year. From the road, the house can be seen as a horizontal light fixture at night. Toward the slope, the house opens up explosively through its three “boats” or overlapping “leaves.” Given the perspective and the house’s green copper cladding, it appears to glide over the site, merging with the landscape. Furthermore, the use of the copper alludes to Chile’s main exportation. The ramps provide the house with a great variety of routes and views, and contribute to the land-retaining wall. The program was divided into three “leaves,” or levels, that rotate outwards.The main bedroom is on the upper level. On the intermediate level is the living and dining room, while further down are the children’s bedrooms. A guest bedroom is located at the other end of the house. As time passes, the exterior walls have become covered with creeping fig vines.
140
Longitudinal Section_Corte Longitudinal
4
0
Hacia la Ruta la casa se percibe de noche como una lámpara horizontal. Hacia la pendiente la vivienda se abre explosivamente a través de 3 “botes” u “hojas” traslapadas. Según sea el punto de vista, vuela sobre su terreno o, debido a su revestimiento de cobre verde, se mimetiza con el paisaje. Además el uso del cobre alude a la principal producto de exportación chileno. Debido a sus rampas la vivienda ofrece una gran variedad de recorridos y visiones. Ellas además colaboran a la contención de los empujes del terreno.
1
0
5m
7
5m
6 8
El programa se dividió en las tres “hojas” superpuestas y giradas. El dormitorio principal está arriba. A nivel intermedio el estar - comedor y la cocina y, más abajo, los dormitorios de niños. Un dormitorio de visitas se ubicó al otro extremo de la casa. Con el paso del tiempo los muros exteriores han sido cubiertos por enredaderas “ficus repens”.
3 North façade access Acceso Fachada Norte 4 Living room and ramps Living y rampas 5 Longitudinal cross section Corte
6 Grove and ramps Bosquecillo y rampas 7 View from below Vista desde abajo 8 North façade Fachada Norte 141
Fourth-floor plan Cuarto nivel 10 Third-floor plan Tercer nivel 11 Second-floor plan Segundo nivel 12 First-floor plan Nivel calle 13 Swimming pool zone Zona Piscina Opposite Swimming pool Opuesto Piscina 9
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Corridor Interior garden and ramps Master bedroom Terrace Living/dining room Lawn Kitchen Bedrooms Engine room Pool
Hall JardĂn interior y rampas Dormitorio principal Terraza Living comedor Pasto Cocina Dormitorios Sala de maquinas Piscina
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Fourth-floor plan Cuarto nivel 10 Third-floor plan Tercer nivel 11 Second-floor plan Segundo nivel 12 First-floor plan Nivel calle 13 Swimming pool zone Zona Piscina Opposite Swimming pool Opuesto Piscina 9
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Corridor Interior garden and ramps Master bedroom Terrace Living/dining room Lawn Kitchen Bedrooms Engine room Pool
Hall JardĂn interior y rampas Dormitorio principal Terraza Living comedor Pasto Cocina Dormitorios Sala de maquinas Piscina
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Enrique Browne
Bringing Nature Back to Architecture Enrique Browne This highly anticipated monograph focuses on the architectural output of Enrique Browne, a talented and prolific Chilean architect and co-founder of Browne & Swett Arquitectos, based in Santiago. Over the last 40 years, this South American architect has been trying to reconcile natural and artificial worlds through architecture. They are one indissoluble unity. This book showcases in rich photographic detail how his innovative projects incorporate multiple environmental aspects that result in a complex, layered response to the challenges of place, form and identity in Chile. Browne’s practice has developed architectural designs in a diverse range of scales, with emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency.
This volume delves into Browne’s processes, such as developing variations of the “grapevine-structure” typology to create a “double green skin” as a green wall (or roof), to protect dwellings from the region’s strong westerly sun; or combining vegetation and its oxygenation benefits with building to counter pollution; or using both artificial and natural light as a “material” for illuminating spaces or volume. This book also includes commentary on the new zeitgeist surrounding modernity and the impacts of the digital and globalized world on architecture today. Highly regarded, and a prolific writer and designer, Enrique Browne has a unique way of looking at the world. Showcasing the wide range of his design, this title is sure to impress.
ISBN 978 1 86470 571 3 Format 235mm x 235mm Binding Casebound with jacket Pages 288 Illustrations Full color In bookstores September 2016 For publicity information contact Merry Lovell: merry@imagespublishing.com +61 3 9561 5544 Distributed in North America by ACC Distribution www.accdistribution.com To place an order contact ACC Distribution at +1 212 645 1111 or sales@antiquecc.com Distributed rest of world (excluding Australasia and Asia) by ACC Distribution www.accdistribution.com To place an order contact ACC Distribution at +44 (0) 1394 389 950 or sales@antique-acc.com Distributed in Australia by NewSouth Books To place an order contact +61 2 8778 9999 or orders@tldistribution.com.au Distributed in New Zealand by Bookreps NZ www.bookreps.co.nz To place an order contact Bookreps NZ at +64 9 419 2635 or sales@bookreps.co.nz Distributed in China by Beijing Designer Books www.designerbooks.com.cn To place an order contact Beijing Designer Books at +86 010 59626195 or import03@designerbooks.com.cn Distributed in Hong Kong by APD Hong Kong asiapubs.com.hk To place an order contact APD Hong Kong at edward_summerson@asiapubs.com.hk Distributed in South East Asia by APD Singapore www.apdsing.com To place an order contact APD Singapore at +65 6749 3551 or ian@apdsing.com