After the abductions: Girls’ clubs provide hope in Nigeria
I heard about the abductions and was thinking this was my sister’s school even before it was confirmed. Autumn 2014 • www.actionaid.org.uk
Singer Jake Bugg strikes a chord with the Brazilian favelas Singer-songwriter Jake Bugg took time out of his world tour earlier this year to meet young people living in Heliopolis – one of Brazil’s largest slums. Extreme poverty and drug-related violence affect many teenagers here, but Jake was impressed by how ActionAid transforms lives through music, sport and education. “It’s a community that’s pulled together and they’re making progress … it was amazing to see,” he said. Photo: Erico Hiller/ActionAid.
CONTENTS 3
DEAR SUPPORTER
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NEWS SHORTS
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NIGERIA KIDNAPPINGS SIX MONTHS ON
12 LEAVE A LIFE-CHANGING LEGACY 16 TOWNS AGAINST TAX DODGING 18 CHRISTMAS IS COMING
DEAR SUPPORTER These last few months have been a very challenging time for Actionaid. Thanks to your incredible generosity, we’ve responded to two terrible crises: the devastating conflict in Gaza and the world’s worst-ever Ebola outbreak in West Africa (see p4). To me, this demonstrates the very essence of ActionAid, as we balance emergency appeals with our ambition to create lasting solutions with the people we work with. In any disaster situation a key part of our approach is to look to the long term, as we stay alongside communities and help their recovery. With more than 2,000 people dead in Gaza and over 17,000 homes destroyed or damaged, we are currently scaling up our plans to long-term recovery and reconstruction. Women and children have always been at the heart of ActionAid and your generous donations to this year’s She CAN appeal have raised £2.8 million to help women and girls escape poverty and violence. I was very proud to represent ActionAid at two influential UK government conferences on women and girls this summer (see p6) – the key thing now is to ensure words are followed by action.
ActionAid 33–39 Bowling Green Lane London EC1R 0BJ 01460 238 000 supportercontact@actionaid.org COVER IMAGE Rhoda, 20, whose sister was abducted in Nigeria. Photo: Jon Hughes/Actionaid ActionAid is a registered charity (number 274467). Design: www.thomasmatthews.com Editor: Laura Smith Print: Brightsource
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Our work is only possible through your ongoing support. We are very lucky to have supporters like you who understand that international development doesn’t happen overnight. From everyone at ActionAid, and the communities you support – thank you. Best wishes, Richard Miller
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NEWS SHORTS Clowns with a deadly serious message As the Ebola outbreak spreads across West Africa, ActionAid has turned to clowning and comedy to help tackle the terrifying virus. ActionAid’s cast of clowns are gaining people’s trust, helping them overcome the fear that has been slowing down efforts to contain the disease. The clowns dance, act and perform plays showing people how to protect themselves from Ebola. “When we go to local communities and say, ‘We’d like to tell you about Ebola,’ ” says Mike Noyes, ActionAid’s Head of Humanitarian Response, “They run away, frightened. But if we come in and say we’re going to put on a show, people stop and listen.”
The Ebola clowns are part of ActionAid’s urgent public health campaigns which are reaching communities on the frontline of the outbreak in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Our local volunteers are going from house to house, distributing lifesaving guidelines and explaining to people how to reduce their risk of infection and disrupt the spread of the disease. Thanks to your incredibly generous donations of nearly £50,000, ActionAid is also delivering emergency food to quarantined families in Liberia and Sierra Leone. For the latest news on Ebola: visit www.actionaid.org.uk/ebola call 01460 238 000
Comedians perform a drama to help educate around Ebola prevention. Photo: ActionAid.
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Now ‘She CAN…’ thanks to you ActionAid’s She CAN… appeal ended in June and was a huge success thanks to our incredible supporters going above and beyond. You ran, biked, ‘lived below the line’ and dug deep to help ActionAid hit the £1.4 million target. This was doubled by the UK government’s Aid Match scheme to an incredible £2.8 million to go towards our work helping women and young girls escape poverty and violence and realise their potential. Just some of the work you’ve helped make possible includes: • helping girls stay safe in after-school clubs in Kenya • providing sexual health and counselling services for rape survivors in Zimbabwe • funding telephone helplines to report violence in Myanmar • training women’s groups in slums to demand changes to the law in Bangladesh. Your support for the She CAN… appeal will help girls like Margaret go to school and change their future. Photo: Kate Holt/ActionAid.
The London Marathon – we need you! Why not join the ActionAid team for the world’s largest marathon on 26 April 2015? You’ll receive fantastic fundraising support and the biggest cheers on race day. Alternatively, if you secured a place through the ballot, we’d also love to have you on board – for this there’s no minimum amount to fundraise; you just raise as much as you can. To find out more, visit www.actionaid.org.uk/londonmarathon email run@actionaid.org call 01460 238 000
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ActionAid supporter Adam Elkin running London Marathon 2014. Photo: ActionAid.
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ActionAid attends two key summits Barclays under pressure In June ActionAid joined UN Special Envoy for Refugees, Angelina Jolie, and former Foreign Secretary, William Hague, for the largest-ever summit on ending sexual violence in conflict.
Since the campaign launched earlier this year, a staggering 53,000 people have taken action, calling on Barclays Bank to clean up its act and review its practices in Africa.
The four-day London conference brought together government ministers from around the world, survivors of sexual violence and people tackling the issue on the ground, including ActionAid staff from Afghanistan, Burundi, Sierra Leone and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Barclays, the biggest retail bank in Africa, is promoting tax havens that enable companies investing in Africa to dodge their taxes – money that could be spent on fighting poverty.
Staff talked about their first-hand experiences of working with survivors of sexual violence and ActionAid teamed up with The Guardian to run a popular video booth, where people recorded their message to world leaders. ActionAid also attended a Girl Summit in July calling for commitments to end female genital mutilation (FGM) and early forced marriage within a generation. ActionAid is already working with some success in Kenya, Somaliland, Ethiopia and Liberia to tackle FGM and early forced marriage.
At its AGM, Community Campaigner Will Davies asked Barclays CEO Antony Jenkins if the bank will commit to stop providing banking services to tax dodgers, and received a personal promise to find a way forward. Since then we’ve met with Barclays to push them to clean up their act. They still haven’t confirmed what action they are going to take in response to our campaign, so it’s crucial we keep up the pressure. To find out more, visit www.cleanupbarclays.co.uk.
Angelina Jolie and William Hague visit the ActionAid information stand. Photo: ActionAid.
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Music Speaks “I knew my life had to change when a gun was put to my head.” said Andrew, 20, from Kenya. ActionAid is changing lives through Music Speaks – a project in Korogocho slum in Nairobi, Kenya. Here, a lack of education and jobs leads many young people into drugs, prostitution or violence. With support from Reading Festival, Music Speaks is helping young people to learn new skills, earn an income from their music and fight their way out of poverty. Enoch (18), Andrew (20) and Brian (18) from the energetic
Kenyan trio Jembe Tatu – and UK unsigned artist Tony Blaize, 24, won our Music Speaks competition to collaborate on a track and be mentored by the award-winning Chase and Status. This has been a lifeline for Jembe Tatu whose members have used their music to overcome drug addiction and violent crime. Download ‘Music Speaks’ now on iTunes. All proceeds from the sale of the track go to ActionAid. Watch the ‘Story of Music Speaks’ film at www.actionaid.org.uk/musicspeaks
Jembe Tatu in the Music Speaks studio in Korogocho. L to R (Brian, Andrew and Enoch). Photo: Kate Holt/ActionAid.
Want to find out more about ActionAid’s work and meet other supporters? Would you like to learn more about our work? Join the Ambassador Network and you’ll have the opportunity to go ‘behind the scenes’ at ActionAid, through regular updates, exclusive events and briefings with staff from across Asia and Africa and the chance to meet other supporters.
ActionAid Ambassador, Carol, joined the network in 2006. She says: As an ambassador, I’ve been privileged to learn about ActionAid’s work from staff in London and around the world. I’ve learned a lot from attending really interesting talks and from briefing calls where local workers provide updates on projects.”
With membership starting at £5,000 a year, the Ambassador Network provides vital funds for life-changing work across the world.
To find out more, visit www.actionaid.org.uk/ambassador call Rebecca on 020 3122 0631 email ambassadors@actionaid.org
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I loved my sister very much. Sometimes she would call me and say: ‘let us go and read’ and she would help teach me things that I didn’t know. When I remember these things, I can’t sleep and I start to cry.”
Shaku, 16, whose sister was abducted from school in Nigeria. Photo: Jon Hughes/ActionAid.
ABDUCTED FROM SCHOOL NIGERIA’S TRAGEDY SIX MONTHS ON…
It’s almost six months since 223 girls were abducted from their school in north-eastern Nigeria. As global outrage fades, we talk to the brother and sister of two of the missing girls and discover a generation of girls determined to go to school despite the dangers. 8 8
Rhoda and Shaku are cousins from the devastated Chibok area of northern Nigeria. Their sisters were among the girls seized by extremist group Boko Haram in April. Both are visibly traumatised by the experience and are living with relatives in the capital city Abuja. Sixteen-year-old Shaku was the last person to see his sister, Saratu, before she was taken from her school on 14 April. Since the abduction he finds it hard to eat and has difficulty sleeping. “I was the one who took my sister Saratu and our cousin Elizabeth to school. It was the week before they were abducted and I borrowed my father’s motorbike to take them.” Shaku worries about his sister and cousin all the time and how they are being treated. Even before the abduction he says the family often slept in the countryside for fear of attack from Boko Haram. He was terrified they would force him to become a child soldier. “Every day, especially in the night, people would scream ‘Boko Haram are coming’ and all the family, including my mother and the younger children, would run and hide in the fields.”
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I heard about the abductions and was thinking this was my sister’s school even before it was confirmed. I couldn’t eat that day. My heart was beating so fast.
Rhoda, 20, whose sister was also abducted from school. Photo: Jon Hughes/ActionAid.
Twenty-year-old Rhoda describes what happened when she heard about the kidnappings. “My sister liked reading, she wanted to be a lawyer. Among all of us, she was the one who liked going to school most. She was very intelligent. She is younger than me, but she was a better student than I am.” ActionAid staff are in daily contact with families from Chibok. Despite the desperate situation in their homeland, where all schools are closed and food is scarce, members of the community refuse to give up hope for the girls. Every day, in central Abuja, they meet under the same tree to call for their release and make sure they are not forgotten. One of the campaigners, Aisha Yesufu, tells us that it is the importance of education that motivates her to keep coming day after day. “I am a mother and I have a daughter and I know what it is to not be with my daughter. I can see myself in these girls; I grew up in the ghetto. For me it was my education that saved me… I can’t give up – I don’t have a day off.” Aisha.
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ActionAid has been working for many years to enable girls and boys in Nigeria to enrol and succeed in school. It has called on the government to invest in developing and securing schools against attack. In the meantime, we continue to support the Chibok community and thousands across Nigeria who will not rest until the girls are released. As community leader, Dr Hakil Chibok reminds us: “We have a commitment that until all the girls are safe we will not stop coming here. They are our sisters, our cousins, our daughters.”
The facts • Nigeria has the highest number of children out of school in the world. • Almost five and a half million girls are missing out of school in Nigeria. • Boko Haram has destroyed 800 classrooms and 200 schools in Borno and Yobe states since 2013.
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Girls Clubs create hope for the future ActionAid has worked for many years with local communities to promote education in some of Nigeria’s poorest rural areas, especially for girls. It has established a network of ‘Girls Clubs’ across 120 schools in 15 states in Nigeria, to encourage girls into education.
The clubs offer a fun environment but with a serious purpose. The girls discuss health issues, their education and also go out into the community to encourage other children to attend school and their parents to enrol them. The clubs have helped produce a generation of girls confident in themselves
and determined to succeed in their education. Skills training sessions are also on offer. Girls Club facilitators and local businesswomen share their skills, including sewing, knitting and doughnut-making, with adolescent girls once a month during term time. In one project school, ten girls who graduated from junior secondary school have been able to generate their own income from the sale of their doughnuts and have used these funds to pay for their secondary school registration. The kidnapping makes it harder still for the girls to persuade others to go to school but they are not giving up. As Girls Club leader, Precious Luka says, “We try and explain to them that without education they will have a difficult future”. To read more, visit www.actionaid.org.uk/ where-we-work/nigeria
Precious Luka, 15, leading an ActionAid Girls Club meeting in Manchok. Photo: Jon Hughes/ActionAid.
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Q&A Girls Club facilitators are key to getting positive messages about education into the community.
Q&A
One young Nigerian girl is doing just that… Simon Abigail, 16, is secretary of the Girls Club in Manchok, Kaduna state and campaigns for education for all. Simon Abigail, 16. Photo: Jon Hughes/ActionAid.
What would you like to do when you finish school? In the future I want to play football - I like sport it puts a smile on my face. But if I’m not good enough then I would like to be a journalist. This is because I want to have more information about things that the government does in Nigeria. How can the Nigerian government improve education? I want politicians to take responsibility for the needy and for those who can’t afford to pay their children’s school fees. The government should bring more facilities to schools so that we are able to better learn subjects such as science. We also need more practical lessons – science, technology and art are not taught properly because we can’t practise them. What is your proudest moment? There is one girl at school who gave birth to a baby girl and I went to visit her and spoke to her family. As a result she has just returned to school and is now a member of the Girls Club. She is very good at advocating for us. I think the more girls we gather together the more power we will have. My ambition is to be able to talk to a Nigerian politician and tell them the
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importance of girls’ education in Nigeria. I’m hopeful, but we need to keep campaigning and encouraging more girls to stay longer in school. What’s your role in the Girls Club? In the Girls Club I am the secretary – I normally jot what is happening in the meeting. I advise girls on the importance of schooling and help them to understand that school life is the best. We meet children and talk to them and ask them why they don’t come to school – some say their parents can’t afford it and some say they are too scared. My teachers always encourage me to come to school – during break time – they call us and discuss with us – and they encourage us to come to school very early. What’s your message to world leaders about education? Education is so important. It will help yourself and society. My message to world leaders is that they should give money for the progress of education – to show love – they should encourage girls to come to school.
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LEAVE A LIFE-CHANGING LEGACY
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Gifts in wills – however large or small – help fund some of our most important projects, from enabling communities to get the basics they need, like clean water, healthcare and schooling, to creating lasting solutions for them and their families. Here we share one inspiring story of the difference a long-term supporter’s gift has made.
How one supporter’s gift transformed lives in Nepal Zoe Harben, a long-term supporter of ActionAid and keen traveller to Nepal, left a gift of £5,000 in her will. The gift meant everything to Karuna, 6, Sanju, 9, and Rajmani, 14, who all live in Jyoti village, Khotang, a very remote and poor part of Nepal, as it meant they could all go to school. Many children in this extremely poor area don’t go to school regularly. Often the costs of fees, uniforms and books are just too much for families. Lots of children also miss many days having to look after siblings or to work the fields. Not going to school regularly means they not only miss out on the education they deserve, but also on the opportunities it could provide for their futures.
they have time to study, enough to eat, a safe place to sleep and a chance to get the education that could change their lives forever. Rajmani hopes to become a doctor one day – and now he has the chance to work towards his dream. Sanju’s mother said: “Although she is not here with us, I would like to thank Mrs Harben.”
Since her mother died three years ago, Karuna’s father has struggled to provide for them both. Similarly the land Sanju’s family farms only provides enough food for three months of the year. Not only was Sanju going hungry, but her mother also couldn’t afford a school uniform, let alone the books and pens she needed for her studies. Rajmani loves studying but, far too often, he had to stay home to help his father work the land, missing out on vital classes. Zoe’s gift has helped pay for all three children to stay at a hostel attached to their local school. Staying at the school during the week means
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Rajmai Rai, 14, who attends Jyoti Secondary School with the help of Zoe’s legacy. Photo: Kishor K. Sharma/ActionAid.
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Zoe’s gift has already helped Karuna, Sanju and Rajmani go to school and get an education. It’s a gift that will go on supporting them through the whole of their schooling and keep changing their lives, long into the future. You could do the same as Zoe. If you are considering helping in this way, or have already done so, we’d love to hear from you. Not only does this allow us to thank you, but knowing you are thinking of us in this way helps give us a sense of security for the decades to come. So if you are thinking about leaving a gift, have already done so, or have any questions please let us know. call 0203 122 0512 email peter.devenafranks@actionaid.org visit www.actionaid.org.uk/jyoti
Sanju Rai, 9, walking to school. Photo: Kishor K. Sharma/ ActionAid.
Now it’s even easier to change or update your will Although we know it’s important, many of us put off updating or sorting out our will. If you would like to update your will, or if Zoe’s story has inspired you to leave a legacy but you don’t have a will, now is the ideal time to get it sorted through Will Aid, which runs throughout November. We’ll even make the appointment for you.
Will Aid only lasts a month and appointments fill up fast so to make yours, follow these three easy steps:
Through Will Aid, solicitors across the country offer a special will-writing service without charging their usual fee (you’ll be invited to make a voluntary donation instead – the suggested donation is £95 for a single basic will and £150 for a pair of basic mirror wills).
2. Go and see a solicitor and make your will.
All the donations made via Will Aid are divided between nine Will Aid charities – including ActionAid.
Visit www.actionaid.org.uk/willaid
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1. Contact Peter on 0203 122 0512 or willaid@actionaid.org and he’ll set up an appointment.
3. Feel good about yourself as you’ve finally got your will sorted and helped ActionAid at the same time!
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WHY NOT SPONSOR A CHILD IN MEMORY OF SOMEONE YOU LOVE? Losing someone close can be very difficult, but it could also be an opportunity to do something positive in his or her memory. Many of ActionAid’s supporters choose to sponsor a child or support our work in memory of a loved one.
If you would like to do so too, please see the magazine insert or call Peter on 0203 122 0512. The story of Ca Depend Kulima, eight, from the Democratic Republic of Congo shows just how much sponsorship can change a child’s life.
Sometimes Ca Depend has to work at night helping local fisherman but all he really wants to do is go school – he feels sad when other children laugh at him because he doesn’t go. Photo: Laura Pohl/ActionAid.
Ca Depend’s father died and his mother left. He and his older brother live with their grandparents who struggle to provide a daily meal for them. Photo: Laura Pohl/ActionAid.
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Supporting our work in memory of someone special could change the life of a child like Ca Depend, and honour theirs. Photo: Laura Pohl/ActionAid.
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TOWNS AGAINST TAX DODGING CAMPAIGN TAKES OFF! This August we launched the Towns Against Tax Dodging campaign. Supporters across the UK have been getting together in their communities calling for an end to tax dodging; holding events and getting local businesses and councils on board.
through clever accounting. This is enough to pay the salaries of 78,000 UK nurses.
Why does tax dodging matter? Right now developing countries lose three times more to tax havens than they get in aid. For example, Associated British Foods, owner of Silverspoon Sugar, has paid virtually no corporation tax between 2007 and 2012 in Zambia. This has cost the country an estimated US$27 million, while 45% of children are malnourished.
How can I help? There are lots of ways you can help, from supporting events to contacting your local media, or emailing your council asking them to pass a motion in favour of cracking down on tax dodging.
It has been estimated that here in the UK we may lose as much as £12 billion to tax dodging by multinational companies each year. One of these, Alliance Boots, parent company of high-street chemist Boots, avoided £1 billion in taxes over six years
To help change this, local ActionAid campaigners have been getting their communities on board with our Towns Against Tax Dodging campaign.
It’s crucial we keep up the pressure. Next year in the UK there’s a general election and together we can ensure tackling tax dodging is high up politicians’ agendas. By campaigning together now, we have an opportunity to get the changes people in developing countries need. visit www.townsagainsttaxdodging.org.uk call 01460 238 000 Tax dodging by wealthy individuals and huge corporations is a global problem. Developing countries lose three times more money to tax havens than they receive in aid every year. I am campaigning for tax justice in the run up to the general election because I want a government that will close tax loopholes – the most privileged should pay their fair share.” Community campaigner Sophie Wills-Virk
Jeannette Hanvey Wilding and Jo Ginku prepare to get their communities on board with Towns against Tax Dodging. Photo: Steve Forrest/ActionAid.
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And across the world our tax campaign makes an impact… 1. Netherlands After we exposed Zambia Sugar of paying virtually no corporation tax in Zambia, the Netherlands’ government committed to review tax treaties with 23 developing countries, including Zambia.
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2. Uganda Following the launch of ActionAid’s Tax Power campaign in Uganda, and a public debate, the government agreed to put all tax treaty negotiations on hold until a framework is agreed. 3. Rwanda The Rwandan government announced a reduction in tax breaks for multinationals in October after a report by ActionAid on the impact of tax incentives in East Africa. 4. Mauritius ActionAid’s campaigning and a leaked Deloitte paper, Investing in Africa through Mauritius, in November, exposed tax-avoidance techniques being used through the island tax haven. 5. Zambia Campaigners from ActionAid Zambia met with Zambian vice-president Guy Scott, who proposed a working group to look at tax avoidance and examples they highlighted.
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6. Malawi ActionAid Malawi launched its campaign in December with a protest march and tax system report resulting in commitments from the director of revenue at the ministry of finance. 7. Tanzania After campaigning and advocacy by ActionAid Tanzania, the Tanzanian government cancelled the licences of 174 mining companies in April, citing failure to pay tax on time.
8. Zambia In May 2014, hundreds of Zambian campaigners and their partners marched against UK listed company KCM, subsidiary of Vedanta, after it is revealed they may have made massive profits whilst paying very little in tax. The Zambian Revenue Authority launched a forensic audit of the company’s accounts. 9. Ireland The Irish government began analysis in June of how its tax system affects developing countries, following the Netherlands’ example – as exposed by an ActionAid report in 2013. 17
CHRISTMAS IS COMING… With Christmas around the corner ActionAid has everything you need to make it easy this year, while knowing you’re making a difference to some of the world’s poorest people. Surprise your best friend with a goat, buy your brother school books for a year or watch as your mum unwraps an after-school club in Brazil!
You can choose from lots of gifts including: Get clucky
No kidding
A chance to learn
On your bIke
£10
£24
£30
£70
Buy someone a chicken. Far more than just a feathered friend, it helps a family produce food.
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Give a goat and it will provide nourishing milk and a source of income for those in need.
The gift of education for a child in remote Uganda lasts a lifetime. This also includes a daily meal.
Another gift option is a bicycle for £70, to help a school girl get to class every day. Because, too often, an education is just too far away by foot.
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How does it all work? 1. Simply choose a unique gift. 2. Add your message to one of our specially designed cards. 3. The lucky person receives their gift card and your gift is sent to those who need it most.
Where do the gifts go? All of our gifts represent long-term projects where we are working closely with communities in many ways. Arranged by category and price, Gifts in Action really do provide something for everyone.
Added extras • Optional free deliveries • E-cards • Personalised messaging • International shipping
How can I order? Order your Gifts in Action today: visit: www.giftsinaction.org.uk call: 01460 238 000
We decided to get Gifts in Action for our grandchildren as Christmas presents last year. As a family, we felt this would be a wonderful gift. There are so many children in the world far less fortunate than us, and we are lucky to be in a position to offer our support. All the children loved the idea and had great fun selecting the project they wanted to support. Gillian Povoas, ActionAid supporter
Get your Christmas cards early! Order your Christmas cards from ActionAid now and help us support children, families and communities in the world’s poorest countries. We have a variety of designs so there’s something for everyone. Cards cost £3.99 for a pack of ten. To order your cards just: visit: www.actionaid.org.uk/cards call: 01460 238 000
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Change Jue Jue’s life for Christmas Six-year-old Jue Jue Aung, from Myanmar, is in desperate need. Her family of four struggle to live off her father’s earnings of 2,000 kyats (£1.50) a day, and they have no livestock to supplement his income. Jue Jue doesn’t go to school and local healthcare is extremely limited. Jue Jue is not alone. Right now ActionAid knows nearly 2,000 other children across Myanmar, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Gambia, Afghanistan, Malawi and Zambia, also in urgent need of help. Without it, they will continue to go hungry and lack access to basic essentials, including education, healthcare and clean water. ActionAid has worked for many years in poor communities just like Jue Jue’s, and we
know how easily the lives of children can be transformed with your support. That’s why we are asking you to sponsor a child this Christmas, either for yourself or as a gift for someone else. Less than £4 a week helps provide a child with clean water, education, life-saving medicines and a safer and more stable community to grow up in. No child should be hungry, sick or afraid at Christmas. Will you help to transform the life of a child ‘at risk’? To find out more: visit www.actionaid.org/sponsor-a-child call: 01460 238 000 email: Christmasappeal@actionaid.org
LEG1307AD ActionAid is a registered charity (no. 274467) 25939_M