Cuaderno de Viaje Irlanda 2010

IES LITOR AL IN I RELAD 21 march-1 april 2010 2 0 1 0

Creado por : Ies litoral

Antonio Saenz Paco Lopez

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gaelic ireland map

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Republic of ireland

Ireland, Éire,described as the Republic of Ireland

is a country in northwestern

Europe. The modern sovereign state occupies about five-sixths of the island of Ireland, which was partitioned into two jurisdictions in 1921.It is a parliamentary democracy and a republic. It is bordered to the northeast by Northern Ireland, which is a part of the United Kingdom, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean: particularly, the Irish Sea to the east, St George's Channel to the southeast, and t h e C e l t i c S e a t o t h e s o u t h .

The state, initially named the Irish Free State, was established in 1922, as a dominion within the British Commonwealth, and gained increasing sovereignty through the Statute of Westminster and the abdication crisis of 1936. A new constitution was introduced in 1937 that declared an entirely sovereign state and named it simply as Ireland. In 1949, the last formal link with the UK was severed when Ireland declared itself a republic and formally ceased to be a dominion: consequently it left the then British Commonwealth, having already ceased to participate in that organisation for several years.

During British rule and initial independence Ireland was one of the poorest countries in Western Europe and had high emigration, but in contrast to many other states in the period remained financially solvent as a result of low government expenditure. The protectionist economy was opened in the late 1950s and Ireland joined the European Economic Community (now the European Union) in 1973. An economic crisis led Ireland to start large-scale economic reforms in the late 1980s. Ireland reduced taxation and regulation dramatically compared to other EU countries.

Ranked as the 31st economic power in the world, by 2006 Ireland had the sixth highest gross domestic product per capita and the eighth highest per capita considering purchasing power parity,[17][18] although by 2008 the country was being linked to the PIGS economies, and has the fifth highest Human Development Index rank in the world. The country also has the highest quality of life in the world, ranking first in the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Quality-of-life index.

Ireland was ranked sixth on the Global Peace Index. Ireland also has high rankings for its education system, political freedom and civil rights, press freedom (ranked first in 2009) and economic freedom (ranked fourth in 2009); it is also ranked fifth from bottom on the Failed States Index,

Flag

Coat of arms

Capital (and largest city) Dublin 53°20.65'N 6°16.05'W? / ?53.34417°N 6.2675°W Official language(s) Irish, English Ethnic groups 90.0% Irish, 7.5% Other White, 1.3% Asian, 1.1% Black, 1.1% mixed, 1.6% [1][2] unspec.

Demonym Irish Government Constitutional democratic republic and Parliamentary democracy President (Uachtarán) Mary McAleese Taoiseach Brian Cowen, TD Tánaiste Mary Coughlan, TD Independence from the United Kingdom Declared 24 April 1916 Ratified 21 January 1919 Recognised 6 December 1922 Current constitution 29 December 1937 EU accession 1 January 1973 Area Total 70,273 km2 (120th) 27,133 sq mi Water (%) 2.00 Population 2009 estimate 4,459,300 [3] 2006 census 4,239,848 (121st) Density 60.3/km2 (139th) 147.6/sq mi Currency Euro (€)[6] (EUR)

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Irish history

The Irish state came into being as the result of Irish partition in 1921 which divided the island of Ireland into Southern Ireland and Northern Ireland. In December 1922, the former seceded from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to become the Irish Free State while the latter opted to remain within the United Kingdom.[22] In December 1937 the state was renamed Ireland[13] and on Easter Monday 1949 Ireland left the British Commonwealth to become a republic.

Irish independence from Britain in 1922 was preceded by the 1916 Easter Rising and the War of Independence, when Irish volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army took over sites in Dublin and Galway under terms expressed in the Proclamation of the Irish Republic. The seven signatories of this proclamation, Patrick Pearse, Thomas MacDonagh, Thomas Clarke, Sean MacDiarmada, Joseph Plunkett, Eamonn Ceannt and James Connolly, were executed by the British, along with nine others, and thousands were interned precipitating

The great famine mThe Great Famine (Irish: an Gorta MĂłr the Great Hunger) was a period of mass ] starvation, disease and emigration in Ireland between 1845 and 1852 during which the island's population dropped by 20 to 25 percent. Approximately one million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland.The proximate cause of famine was a potato disease commonly known as potato blight.

Although blight ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland where a third of the population was entirely dependent on the potato for food was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.

The famine was a watershed in the history of Ireland. Its effects ies lito permanently changed the island's demographic, political and cultural ral landscape. For both the native Irish and those in the resulting diaspora, the famine entered folk memory and became a rallying point for various nationalist movements. Modern historians regard it as a dividing line in the Irish historical narrative, referring to the preceding period of Irish history as "pre-Famine.�

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Map of Dublin

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Wednesday 21st April.

10:30 h. Quedamos en el aeropuerto de Málaga, en la terminal de salidas.

12:30 h. Salida del vuelo Ei0585 con destino Dublín.

14:30 h. (hora local) Llegada al aeropuerto de Dublín. Nos comeremos en bocata mientras esperamos el autobús.

16:30 h. Llegada al Youth Hostel (YH) Jacobs Inn. Chek-in y distribución de habitaciones.

17:30 h. Visita panorámica de Dublín en autobús.

19:30 h. Paseo por las inmediaciones del YH, visitando The Spire, y cena.

21:30 h. Vuelta al YH, meeting y a la cama. ies lito ral

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Wednesday 21st April.

Plano del autobĂşs escaneado.

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Thursday 22nd April.

08:45 h. Desayuno.

09:30 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.

10:15 h. Visita al Trinity College.

12:30 h. Visitaremos Dublin Castle.

14:00 h. Comida en Temple Bar. 16:00 h. Visita a Chist Church. Posteriormente daremos un paseo por Grafton Street.

20:00 h. Cena en las inmediaciones del YH. 21:30 h. Meeting y a las habitaciones.

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Thursday 22nd April.ar B e l p Tem

Temple Bar (Irish: Barra an Teampaill) is an area on the south bank of the River Liffey in central Dublin, Ireland. Unlike the areas surrounding it, Temple Bar has preserved its medieval street pattern, with many narrow cobbled streets. It is promoted as "Dublin's cultural quarter" and has a lively nightlife that is popular with tourists. Temple Bar has an estimated population of 3,000.

Trinity College

Trinity College Dublin (TCD; Irish: Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath), formally known as the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, was founded in 1592 by letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I as the "mother of a university", and is the only constituent college of the University of Dublin. Located in Dublin, Ireland, it is Ireland's oldest university.

Originally established outside the city walls of Dublin in the buildings of the dissolved Augustinian monastery of All Hallows, Trinity was set up partly to consolidate the rule of the Tudor monarchy in Ireland, and it was seen as the university of the Protestant Ascendancy for much of its history; although Roman Catholics had been permitted to enter as early as 1753,[citation needed] certain restrictions on their membership of the college remained until 1873, and the Catholic Church in Ireland forbade its adherents from attending until the late 20th century. Women were first admitted to the college as full members in 1904.

Dublin Castle (Irish: Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) off Dame Street, Dublin, Ireland, was until 1922 the fortified seat of British rule in Ireland, and is now a major Irish government complex. Most of it dates from the 18th century, though a castle has stood on the site since the days of King John, the first Lord of Ireland. The Castle served as the seat of English, then later British government of Ireland under the Lordship of Ireland (1171–1541), the Kingdom of Ireland (1541–1800), and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1800–1922). Upon establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, the complex was ceremonially handed over to the newly formed Provisional Government led

by Michael Collins.

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Friday 23rd April.

07.30 h. Desayuno.

08:15 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.

09:00 h. Llegada a Ardscoil Ris, nuestro centro de secundaria. AquĂ­ desarrollaremos las exposiciones y realizaremos las actividades con los alumnos irlandeses. Despues comeremos con ellos y emprenderemos las actividades de la tarde.

16:30 h. Visita James Joice Centre y St. Stephen’s Green.

20:00 h. Cena en Grafton Street y vuelta al hotel..

21:30 h. Meeting y a las habitaciones.

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Friday 23rd April.

Ardscoil RĂ­s (meaning Rice's High School) is a boys' secondary school on Griffith Avenue, Dublin, Ireland. The school was under the trusteeship of the Christian Brothers, however they withdrew from Education in Ireland in September 2008 and the school passed into the trusteeship of the Edmund Rice Schools Trust upon the Brothers' withdrawal. The school caters for approximately 525 students every year.

St Stephen's Green (Irish: Faiche Stiabhna)[1] is a city centre public park in Dublin, Ireland. The park is adjacent to one of Dublin's main shopping streets, Grafton Street, and to a shopping centre named for it, while on its surrounding streets are the offices of a number of public bodies and the city terminus of one of Dublin's Luas tram lines. It is often informally called Stephen's Green. At 22 acres, it is the largest of the parks in Dublin's main Georgian squares. Others include nearby Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Square.

Phoenix Park is the largest park in Dublin city, but is not in a Georgian square. ies lito ral

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Saturday 24th April.

08:00 Desayuno.

09:15 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida. Visitaremos St Pathrick Cathedral, y daremos una vuelta por algunos de los mercados más bonitos de Dublín. En uno de ellos se realizará la gymkana lingüística. Despues de comer vistaremos la National Gallery y podremos pasear por el barrio de Merrion de arquitectura georgiana, donde tuvo su casa Oscar Wilde.

20:00 Cena cerca del hotel.

21:30 Meeting y a dormir.

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Saturday 24th April.

Saint Patrick Cathedral Saint Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin, also known as The National Cathedral and Collegiate Church of Saint Patrick, Dublin or in the Irish language as Árd Eaglais Naomh Pádraig, founded in 1191, is the larger of Dublin's two Church of Ireland cathedrals, and the largest church in Ireland.

National Gallery The National Gallery of Ireland (Irish: Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann) houses the Irish national collection of Irish and European art. It is located in the centre of Dublin with one entrance on Merrion Square, beside Leinster House, and another on Clare Street. It was founded in 1854 and opened its doors ten years later. The Gallery has an extensive, representative collection of Irish painting and is also notable for its Italian Baroque and Dutch masters painting. ies lito ral

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Sunday 25th April.

07.30 Desayuno.

08:15 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.

10:00 . Llegada a Kilkenny donde daremos un paseo visitando la ciudad. Comeremos allĂ­.

14:45 Salida hacia Rock of Cashel.

16:00 Llegada a Cashel Rock y visita a este impresionante castillo.

Posteriormente saldremos hacia Cork.

19:30 Llegada a Kinlay House Cork, Check in y reparto de habitaciones. Posteriormente daremos un paseo por Cork y cenaremos eel muelle.

21:30 Vuelta al YH, meeting y a la cama.

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Sunday 25th April.

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Monday 26th April.

08.30 Desayuno.

09:30 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida. Visitaremos algunos de los sitios mรกs destacados de esta preciosa cuidad irlandesa, entre los que destacamos Shandon Church, Butter Exchange, St Patrick, La Catedral Santo Finbarr (Dean Street), El museo de Cork, Cork City Goal y el carismรกtico English Market.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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Monday 26th April.

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Tuesday 27th April.

08.00 Desayuno.

09:30 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida.

Saldremos hacia Ring of Kerry, una de los tre anillos emblemĂĄticos de Irlanda. En nuestro recorrido visitaremos algunos de los lugares mĂĄs destacados de estapenĂ­nsula.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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Tuesday 27th April.

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Wednesday 28th April.

08.30 Desayuno.

09:30 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida hacia Cliffs of Moher.

12:00 Llegada a Moher y visita del centro de interpretaci贸n.

13.30 Salida hacia Galway. Comida en ruta.

16:00 Llegada a Galway, check in en el YH u distribuci贸n de habitaciones.

17.30 Paseo por la ciudad.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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Wednesday 28th April.

The Cliffs of Moher (Irish: Aillte an Mhothair, lit. cliffs of the ruin, also known as the Cliffs of Mohair) are located in the parish of Liscannor at the south-western edge of the Burren area near Doolin, which is located in County Clare, Ireland.[1] The Cliffs are currently one of the 28 finalists for The New7Wonders of Nature. (The official list will be declared in 2011.)

The cliffs rise 120 Atlantic Ocean at na Cailleach), and height of 214 of O'Brien's Tower, The cliffs boast one spectacular the Aran Islands as are the valleys

meters (394 ft) above the Hag's Head (Irish: Ceann reach their maximum meters (702 ft) just north eight kilometres away.[2] of Ireland's most views.[3] On a clear day, are visible in Galway Bay, and hills of Connemara.

O'Brien's Tower is a round stone tower at the approximate midpoint of the cliffs. It was built by Sir Cornelius O'Brien, a descendant of Ireland's High King Brian Boru, in order to impress female visitors.[4] From atop that watchtower, one can view the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, the Maum Turk Mountains and the Twelve Pins ies lito ral to the north in Connemara, and Loop Head to the south.

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Thursday 29th April.

08.00 Desayuno.

09:30 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida hacia Doolin.

10.30 Cogeremos el Ferry hacia la mรกs grande de las islas de Aran, Aranmore, donde alquilaremos unas bicicletas y recorreremos la isla hasta la hora de comer. Despues haremos un crucero para visitar los acantilados de Moher, esta vez desde el mar.

16.00 Regreso a Doolin y salida hacia Galway.

17.30 Paseo por Galway.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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Thursday 29th April.

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Friday 30th April.

09.00 Desayuno.

10:0 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida .

11.00 Llegada a Bunratty Castle & Folk Park donde realizaremos una visita guiada al castillo y conoceremos los usos y costumbres de la Irlanda del siglo XIX. Comeremos en el parque.

15.00 Salida hacia Dublín.

17.30 Llegad a Dublín, check in en Avalon YH y reparto de habitaciones.

18.30 Paseo por Dublín.

20:00 Cena, meeting y a dormir.

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Friday 30th April.

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Saturday 1st May 09.00 Desayuno.

10:00 Quedamos en el hall del YH para emprender la salida .

10.45 Llegada a Bru na Boinne, necrópolis prehistórica anterior a Stonehenge en unos mil años.

13.30 Llegaremos a Dublín de nuevo, comeremos y realizaremos las compras de última hora.

16.00 Salida hacia el aeropuerto.

18.30 Salida del vuelo hacia España.

22.30 Llegada a Málaga.

23.00 Despedida, besos y abrazo y a descansar hasta el lunes que hay que volver al instituto, pero esta vez el nuestro.

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Saturday 1st May Brú na Bóinne (Irish:, Palace of the Boyne) is a World Heritage Site in County Meath, Ireland and is the largest and one of the most important prehistoric megalithic sites in Europe. It is a complex of Neolithic chamber tombs, standing stones, henges and other prehistoric enclosures, some dating from as early as 35th century BC - 32nd century BC. The site predates the Egyptian pyramids and was built with sophistication and a knowledge of science and astronomy, which is most evident in the passage grave of Newgrange. The site is often referred to as the "Bend of the Boyne" and this is often (incorrectly) taken to be a translation of Brú na Bóinne (Palace of the Boyne).

The site covers 780ha and contains around 40 passage graves, as well as other prehistoric sites and later features. The majority of the monuments are concentrated on the north side of the river. The most well-known sites within Brú na Bóinne are the impressive passage graves of Newgrange, Knowth and Dowth all famous for their significant collections of megalithic art. Each stands on a ridge within the river bend and two of the tombs, Knowth and Newgrange appear to contain stones re-used from an earlier monument at the site. There is no in situ evidence for earlier activity at the site, save for the spotfinds of flint tools left by Mesolithic hunters.

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