How Blockchain Will Give the American Electoral Process True Transparency
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magine… gaining the ability to vote in the next primary election without setting foot in a voting booth or enduring the long lines outside your polling site waiting to exercise your civic duty as an American citizen. Now, imagine that you can vote from the privacy and comfort of your own home via your desktop computer or mobile device. The idea of skipping the polling pomp and circumstance on Election Day may seem like a far-fetched one, but the reality may be far closer than we think. Many experts believe that blockchain may be the answer to your Election Day blues. Infusing blockchain into the election process would serve as a way to simplify the process for voters while more importantly ensuring complete transparency of our election systems. Some of these experts even expect that the American people are only a few years out from seeing all significant elections conducted wholly online via blockchain.
Could Blockchain Eliminate Voter Fraud? As voting technology advances, even the most progressive and prosperous countries across the globe run a higher risk of seeing their election systems compromised and tainted through fraudulent activity or from outside influence. The mere allegations of ballot manipulation reported can cost a great deal of time and money to investigate and uncover or lay to rest. Blockchain technology would secure voters’ identities so that those who participated on Election Day can verify that they are who they say they are and that they are legally allowed to vote in the United States. Think of blockchain as a digital ledger system made up of many nodes throughout its network that are designed to verify and record every single transaction across the network, amounting to millions. These nodes then simultaneously exist and collectively create a ‘chain’ on which this digital ledger exists, but has no need to be stored in any traditional sense. The blockchain is therefore incorruptible and its records individually verifiable. Since blockchain is an encrypted and decentralized network, it cannot be hacked, penetrated, or influenced by outside sources since it does not and never will exist in one single place. Blockchain technology as conceived would service the electoral process excellently. Think of the votes as the nodes or the millions of tiny, but essential pieces of information that would be collected to create the ‘chain.’ Thus, leaving the vote collecting and storing system locked tight without the ability to be breached. Industry experts hope and are determined for this technology will eliminate the possibility of electoral fraud, manipulation, and vote-rigging. With blockchain technology covering and fortifying all of the gaps left in today’s somewhat antiquated electoral and voting process, blockchain would allow every voter to effectively submit their vote without having to give up their identity, and officials can be utterly confident that no fakes exist. Open data voting will be a trend we see more of in the future as different industries adapt the technology to suit their needs. However, this way of collecting and storing data is not particularly new; the blockchain has proven to be a safe, effective method to track currency transactions across the finance sector. These transactions are available for the public to scrutinize—thus leading many to think that this would be a viable and smart method that would easily offer the same oversight on elections.