PORTFOLIO OF YIFAN WANG LANDSCAPE AS A FUNCTIONING CONTEXT
PREFACE
CONTENTS STAGE
Landscape is a dynamic component of abundant factors within the domain of location, culture and nature. Based on this, I set my design works into functioning programs, distributing from urban districts to nature habitats aiming at reinterpretate the daily living spaces. More specifically, I let my landscape design works become the functioning
FUNCTIONING CONTEXT
context. It mainly contains two parts: a strict design logic leads from issues to spaces and a stage for human activities. All design works in this portfolio are planned to fix current problems with landscape protocol and representation of a powerful, guided space order.
LOGIC
1. FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR STATION LANDFORM REINTERPRETATION
1-10
2. LIBO BEER FACTORY LANDSCAPE RENOVATION
11-18
3. HONGKOU FOOTBALL STADIUM URBAN AXIS
19-26
4. RESILIENT LOOP IN SURABAYA COASTLINE
27-33
5. OTHER WORKS
34
WHOLE SITE FILLED WITH TANKS AND CONTAINERS 3,519 CONTAINERS OF RADIOACTIVE SLUDGE 220 ACRES OF DEFORESTED LAND WITH CONTAMINATED PLANTS
1.FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR STATION LANDFORM REINTERPRETATION
35,000,000 GALLONS OF CONTAMINATED SOIL 962,000 TONS OF CONTAMINATED WATER, 400 TONS PER DAY PRODUCE ENOURMOUS CONTAMINATED WASTES After the crisis, TEPCO has always been working hard to clean out the dangerous contaminated wastes filling the whole power station
ACADEMIC WORK INDIVIDUAL WORK SITE LOCATION: FUTABA, FUKUSHIMA, JAPAN DESIGN AREA: 596,639.636 SQUARE METER DESIGN DATE: 10/2017 INSTRUCTOR: YI WU
The fukushima nuclear power plant disaster is considered as a thrilling crisis towards modern japan, which resulted in tepco(tokyo electric power comapny)’s constant cleaning works in order to restore the site’s environment. Consequently, many contaminated water and wastes were stored in tanks and con-
SCALE COMPARISION Within a 5km radius region, the most affected zone is just same area as the central block in Tokyo, and the center of radiation zone has a domain same as Tokyo Imperial Palace.
tainers spreading among the site with a huge volume. This is why i chose to cover all the efforts, wounded land and the wastes with a landscape protocol, and use the whole design as a memorial to this accident, recording all memories with topography.
A.TANKS
1
B.CONTAINERS
2
PROCESS OF NARRATIVE LANDFORM
DESIGN PROCEDURE
I. COVER THE TANKS AND CONTAINERS
A. HRAMONY
EFFORTS TO RESIST WATER INTAKE
Cover the site with main triangles as a base
PUMP UP UNDERGROUND WATER
RESIST SEA WATER PENETRATION
C. EXPLOSION
GROUND FLOW CONTROLED BY BARRIER
B. TSUNAMI
topography order, set three
II. GUIDE THE SPACE
RESIST GROUND PENETRATION GROUND WATER CONTROL
FROZEN WALL RESIST PENETRATION
COVERING ROOF DEFENDS TSUNAMI
UNDERGROUND WATER CONTROL
SEAWATER CONTROL
shape the space, formulate the atmosphere
D. RESULT
Use smaller triangles to
E. MEMORIAL
THE PRODUCTION OF WASTES AND THE AIMED RESTORATION OF ENVIRONMENT
SEAWATER
STORING
COOLING WATER
PURIFYING
STORING
PURIFIED WATER IN
(WITH ANALYSIS)
TANKS
C D
III. MAKE UP THE ROUTE
B
Let the main route making up story boards as a main BURY IT!!!
RESTORED NATURE?
A
circulation for tourism
E
All the contaminated wastes need more than 100 years to be CONTAMINATED SOLID WASTES
PACKING
STORING IN CONTAINERS
harmless to nature F
3
F. HOPE
RAINFALL
PUMPING UP
TIMELINE
CONTAMINATED WATER FROM THE UNIT
STORY BOARD
CONCEPT
SECTION
TOPOGRAPHY
All story followed the
Use notation to simplify
Bond the stage with
Formulate specific
disaster happening
every stage
earth and people
space form
order
4
OPERATION PHASING
MASTER PLAN OF NARRATIVE LANDFORM
PHASE I (2017)
PHASE II (2017-2025)
PHASE III (2025-2040)
PHASE IV (2040-FUTURE)
Set the main roads crossing the
Built the underground road to
Set structures at special land-
Whole routine as an exploring
topography
see the covered wastes
scape nodes
way of narration
Cover the original contaminated
Shape the space with smaller
Use the whole slope as a memo-
Topography replaces the tanks
wastes with topography base
topography
rial meadow land
and containers
Cover the main topography base
Use local trees to guide the
Plant more local trees to form the
New planted trees renovate the
with meadow
space along main roads
space along topography edges
site to a natural space
Reduce radiation through special
Continue the management work
Complete the processing of debris
The future administration area
water management facilities
and demolishment of nuclear units
removal and reassemble local
for TEPCO workers locates
nuclear waste cleaning facilities.
around the topography
ROUTINE
4
3 5
TOPOGRAPHY
2 6 1 VEGETATION
SECTION INDICATING COVERED WASTE
5
1.
ENTRANCE
2.
VAST SCENERY SLOPE
3.
TSUNAMI VALLEY
4.
EXPLOSION VIEWING DECK
5.
SQUARE SINK
6.
MEMORIAL VALLEY
7.
FUTURE HOPE DECK
7
SITE MODEL
DECOMMISION WORK
6
THE PASTďźŒTHE PRESENT, THE FUTURE 1971-2009
2010
2011-2018
FUTURE
First commissioned in 1971, the plant consists of six boiling water reactors.
The March 2011 disaster
TEPCO has taken great efforts in radiation
With a whole topography specially designed to cover the wastes, this place will be a significant memorial for visitors. Whenever they
These light water reactors drove electrical generators with a combined power of
disabled the reactor cooling
control, including water management, unit
walk pass by the planned routines like an exploration through the land, it would remind them of how thrilling the disaster is and never
4.7 GWe, making Fukushima Daiichi one of the 15 largest nuclear power stations
systems, leading to releases
demolishment and solid wastes management,
replay the past
in the world.
of radioactivity and trigger-
causing a great amout of containers and tanks
ing a 30 km evacuation zone
filling up the whole site
surrounding the plant
7
8
SCENERY AT THE BEGINNING
LOOK BACK TO THE CRISIS
With no nuclear crisis debris to see, only a
Out from the underground route, then step into
huge slope with scenic planting
the memorial lands with the unit hanging at the background
9
ODYSSEY FOR THE COVERED LAND
A SILENT MONUMENT
Only by the way crossing under the ground could
When local people take ships crossing by the site,
the wounds of crisis be seen
this land may remind them of the crisis
10
CURRENT CONDITION OF LIBO BEER FACTORY DISTRICT
CHIMNEY
2.LIBO BEER FACTORY LANDSCAPE RENOVATION
FERMENTER
CITY ROAD
INACCESSIBLE AREA
CITY ROAD MANUFACTURING WORKSHOP
SUROROUNDED BY RESIDENTIAL UNITS INDUSTRIAL AREA: 41,827.43 m²
FERMENT WORKSHOP
SITE AREA OCCUPIED WITH STRUCTURES STRUCTURES OCCUPIED AREA: 8,493.34 m²
WHOLE SITE INACCESSIBLE FOR ACTIVITIES SURROUNDING SPACE OF ACTIVITIES: 15339m²
ACADEMIC WORK INDIVIDUAL WORK
Only 5% of this district belong to industrial area, main part of
The site is occupied by industrial structures most, with spe-
Surrounding area lacks of public open space for local resi-
SITE LOCATION: MINHANG, SHANGHAI, CHINA
this place are residential units
cial workshops for beer production
dents, whereas the factory field is abandoned without access
DESIGN AREA: 18,778.22 SQUARE METER DESIGN DATE: 09/2018 INSTRUCTOR: KAIXI LIU
ISSUES OF THE BEER FACTORY RENOVATION
Libo Beer Factory, which is considered as a special memory towards most Shanghai residents, represents the old time, the flavor of local wheats, and the living style of 90s’ Shanghai. Whereas nowadays only the warehouse left behind the Meilong district is a memorial to that time. In this design, I demolish the huge manufacturing building, but keep the special chimney and fermenters as a landscape structure towards this site. Besides, I use pavement design to contact each function zoning in this urban square, and keep the river, industrial heritages and human activities in harmony. Consequently, I make this whole site become an open-air bar zone to memory the Libo Beer as a mundane activity field.
11
Demolishment and transportation
Industrial sturctures is hard for work-
Local residents doing sports under the
could cause enourmous noise
ers to demolish
huge background of factory 12
CONCEPT OF THE FLOWING LANDSCAPE
STUDY MODEL PHOTOS
LIBO BEER FACTORY BEFORE & AFTER
RIVER OPEN TO RESIDENTIAL UNITS
OPEN TO RESIDENTIAL UNITS
CITY ROAD
STEP ONE: OPEN FORMER FACTORY WALLS Open former factory walls to local residents, make
PERSPECTIVE FROM THE CITY ROAD
PERSPECTIVE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT
whole site accessible
RIVER-SIDE FLOW
URBAN FLOW
RESIDENTIAL FLOW
STEP TWO: INLET THE FLOW OF SPACE Three flows represent the major space character, which guide the people circulation
AERIAL VIEW A
DIG IN
PULL UP
STEP THREE. FORM THE LAND Dig into the ground around chimney to make a stage space, and pull up ground to shape mountains
URBAN STAGE
RIVERSIDE STAGE
SPORTS FIELD
NATURE FIELD
STEP FOUR: USE SUB-FLOW TO CONNECT DIFFERNET SPACES Each field is connected by flows, and the ground covers demolishment wastes of the factory 13
AERIAL VIEW B 14
MANUFACTURING WORKSHOP TRANSFORMATION
Original workshop with chimney
LIBO BEER FACTORY LANDSCAPE SQUARE PLAN
Demolishment of building
Set LED screen to cover the chimeny
Chimeny space become a sunken stage
FERMENT WORKSHOP TRANSFORMATION
1 4
Original workshop with fermenters
LAND TRANSFORMATION
Demolishment of building, keep
Use back space as an open-air beer
Make up a local amusement field with
half of the fermenters
bar
both landform and bar
6 5
2
3 Original topography
Bury demolishment wastes
Use pavement to cover the ground
Pull up topography to shape the land
BOTTLE TRANSFORMATION
Original beer bottles 15
Combine with gabions
Combine with pavement
Combine with bench
1.
CHIMNEY URBAN STAGE
2.
RESIDENTIAL SPORTS FIELD
3.
RESIDENTIAL RUNNING LANES
4.
RIVER-SIDE STAGE
5.
OPEN AIR BAR
6.
NATURE RELAXING FIELD 16
THE CLEMENT STAGE
THE CROSSING LANDFORM From the residential perspective this warehouse is
17
With an led screen on the clement, this stage
rebuilt into a public space for daily transportation,
could be used for band live, movies or other com-
wandering and sports, with only bottle furnitures
munity parties
to be seen
18
LOCATION OF HONGKOU DISTRICT
CURRENT STATE OF HONGKOU FOOTBALL STADIUM
3.HONGKOU FOOTBALL STADIUM URBAN AXIS
ACADEMIC WORK INDIVIDUAL WORK SITE LOCATION: HONGKOU, SHANGHAI, CHINA DESIGN AREA: 64782.16 SQUARE METER DESIGN DATE: 05/2016 INSTRUCTOR: KAIXI LIU
Chinese urban development triggered shanghai construction in the late 90s. The hongkou stadium urban district, which i chose as the study case, has become an invisible center. To some extents, it atracts enourmous amout of people crossing, but with the apperance with disorder and chaos in circulation. This design specially aims at placing order through urban design protocol. The axis could guide people and urban spaces with its own organism as a metropolis landscape. This urban landscape design work is a statement of space order, an intense respond to urban construction.
The site is located in the downtown of Shang-
2 EXPRESS WAY
118000 RESIDENTS
30,000 VISITORS TO
hai. Disordered circulation, large amout of pop-
2 METRO STATION
108 COMPANIES
THE PARK
ulation and diverse activities are main charac-
27 BUS STATION
1 STADIUM
50,000 CUSTOMERS
teristics of this area.
74,000 COMMUTERS
1 SHOPPING MALL
TO THE MALL PER
PER DAY 19
DAY 20
EXISTING PROBLEMS
URBAN STRATEGY OF THE AXIS
COMMUNITY
RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION CENTER
STADIUM
URBAN OPEN SPACE
MALL STATION
ACTIVITY ZONE
PARK
SQUARE
1. Modifying the site with the axis
2. Use vertical axises connecting neighbor
3. Horizontal and vertical spaces make a
crossing four different zones
zones
whole urban system
OPERATION FRAMEWORK
STEP 1: RESIDENTIAL MARKETING INVIGORATE
STEP 2: USE OVERPASSING SYSTEM TO CONNECT
STEP 3: OPEN CITY SQUARE TO ENLARGE CENTRAL
PEOPLE
ZONES
AREA CAPACITY
STEP 4: ACTIVITIES REDEFINED AROUND THE AXIS
OPERATION ZONING COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES VARIOUS SPORTS TO REINVIGORATE SEPERATED AREAS VIADUCT SURFACE MOVE ORIGINAL RESTUARANTS TO THE BELOW OF STADIUM RESIDENTIAL MARKETING COMBINED WITH THE MALL REORGANIZE CIRCULATION THROUGH
1. AREAS DIVIDED BY WALLS
21
2. INEFFICENT TRANSPORTATION
3. POOR VISITORS CAPACITY IN
4. BORDERS ISOLATE PEOPLE AC-
EXCHANGE
PUBLIC SPACES
TIVITIES
Walls make different zones isolated
Lack of efficient route to main trans-
2400 sq.m. open space has to contain
Different sports are seperated by fenc-
form each other
poration center
more than 33,000 people when there is
es and trees, forming single sporting
an event in the stadium
zone
INFRASTRUCTURES SHOPPING MALL
RESIDENTIAL CONNECTING ZONE
REORGANIZED TRANSPORTATION ZONE
CIVIC OPEN PLAZA ZONE
DIVERESE SPORTS ZONE 22
URBAN AXIS PLAN
1.
RESIDENTIAL AMUSEMENT FIELD
2.
TRANSPORTATION CENTER
3.
SPORTS FIELD
4.
CITY OPEN SQUARE
5.
LAKE
6.
STADUM ENTRANCE
7.
PARK ENTRANCE
2 6
1
7 MASTER PLAN 5 3
4
23
24
AXIS FUNCTIONING SCENES
RESIDENTIAL AMUSEMENT FIELD
25
EFFICIENT URBAN TRANSPORTATION COMPLEX
URBAN PLAZA COMBINED WITH SPORTS FIELD
GREEN SPACE HYBRID WITH ACTIVITIES
26
4.RESILIENT LOOP IN SURABAYA COASTLINE
ACADEMIC WORK TEAM STUDY, TEAM LEADER, INDIVIDUAL DESIGN SITE LOCATION: SURABAYA, JAVA, INDONESIA DESIGN AREA: 707869.61 square meter DESIGN DATE: 09/2016 INSTRUCTOR: JINTAO WANG
With the marine threats rising, indonesia coastline is endangered due to ecosystem detoried. Whereas through our investigation, the local developing mode has followed an infinite passive loop due to its economy requirments, under which condition that the city will soon break down. We found the nature process of coastline ecosystem could be combined with human activities with biomass by abundant paper studies. And set this working frame to the port site as a background system to renovate the urban coastline, which would be a harmonious balance between human and nature.
27
28
A NEGATIVE DEAD LOOP REFLECTED BY DATA
DESIGN OF THE RESILIENT INFINITE LOOP
Swamp
Grasslands
Settlements
Fresh water Fish Pond
Salt water Fish Pond
FORMER NEGATIVE INFINITE LOOP LOCATEING IN PORT
NEW DESIGNED INFINITE POSITIVE LOOP
200000 150000 100000 50000
AQUACULTURE WITH 1954
1959
1985
1994
2003
2006
PORT CONSTRUCTION
Population
2800
COASTLINE FOREST
MORE LAND REQUIRE-
DECREASING
MENTS
2600
BIOMASS INDUSTRY
WORKS INCREASING
BIOMASS PRODUCTS
BETTER URBAN
LESS POLLUTION
DEVELOPMENT
2400 2200
POPULATION GROWING WITH
INCRESING
MANGROVE
0
SEDIMENT EXCHANGE IN COASTLINE SYSTEM
AQUACULTURE CAPACITY
1990
1995
2000
2005
AQUACULTURE LAND
AQUACULTURE LAND
INCREASING
INCREASING
POPULATION GROWTH
2010
NEW FORESHORE DEVEL-
BETTER ENVIRONMENT
OPMENT WITH COAST-
FOR TOURISM
RESILIENT COASTLINE BUILTUP AREA
LINE ECOSYSTEM
3
PLAN OF RESILENT COASTLINE OF SURABAYA PORT
PRECIPITATION
EMITTED OXYCARBIDE
TRANSPIRATION
3
PURIFIED BY PHOTOSYNTHESIS RAINFALL
COASTLINE PLANTS
3
HUMAN ACTIVITIES
5
SEA
2 ABSORB
DESALINATION
SURFACE RUNOFF &RIVER
ORGANIC MATTER DEPOSITION
1
SEPERATE
With the study of coastline sediment exchange, it’s easily to see that all human activities, planting and other animals are significant factors
SEPERATE
in ecosystem programming 29
NUTRIENTS
4
SEDIMENTS
6
1.
BIOMASS FACTORY
2.
FILTER ZONE
3.
NEW PORT
4.
MANGROVE AQUACULTURE ZONE
5.
MARINE PARK
6.
SURABAYA CIVIC PARK
30
OPERATION PHASES TO BUILT UP A LOOP
RESILIENT COASTLINE PROGRAMMING STRUCTURE PHASE 0 (ORIGINAL)
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
PHASE 3
LANDWARD ZONE
WAVE-ATTENUATING
WITH FORMER DIKE
FORESHORE
SEA
URBAN SEDIMENT
SEDIMENT EXCHANGE
OCEAN WAVES WITH
SHIELD
SEDIMENTS
ESTUARY FILTER ZONE
BIOMASS FLOW
BIOMASS FACTORY
ESTUARY
DIKE
ECO-DIKE RIGID DIKE
INSTALLATION OF ECO-DIKE
FORM A BIOMASS SURFACE
MIXTURE DIKE RESIST OCEANIC THREAT
ORDINARY FACTORY
BUILD THE BIOMASS FACTORY
BIOMASS PRODUCTS
ECONOMICAL BENEFITS TO URBAN DEVELOPMENT
BUILT-UP AREA P
APPR. 100M PRESSURE BALANCE
AQUACULTURE
1. ZONING OF RESILIENT COASTLINE
OVER FISHING
HYBRID FISHING WITH MANGROVE
BETTER PRODUCTION
ECONOMICAL BENEFITS OF TOURISM
BIOMASS PRODUCTION
SEDIMENT DEPOSITION
2. MATERIAL EXCHANGE BUFFER
3. ECO-HABITAT AND BIOMASS INDUSTRY
Different zones were set in the coastline and the new
There will be more buffer area fore material exchange in buffer
The habitat in foreshore area will offer great ecological ways for
foreshore developement area is used as buffer zone
zone which help keeping coastline sediment pressure in balance
balance of erosion and deposition
A. ESTUARY FILTER DESIGN
B. ECO-DIKE BLOCK DESIGN
ESTUARY
BIOMASS BRICK TIDAL POOLS
SITE BIOMASS FLOW
WASTE WATER
INSTALL FILTERS
FILTER ZONE FILLED WITH BIOMASS
RHYOLITE MULTIPOROUS BRICK
PURIFIED WATER FOR TOURISM CORAL
PROVIDE BIOMASS
BIOMASS BRICK
PROVIDE BIOMASS SEAWEED
MEAN HIGH SEA LEVEL MEAN LOW SEA LEVEL
AQUACULTURE PROVIDE BIOMASS
Eco-dike block is a new designed basement FISH Filters in the estuary could be used to purify water from city river by a ecological mean, and make the continual sediment exchange keep in
block for offshore developement, and keep balance of nature exchange process
balance which in turn help to renovate the underwater environment
MULTIPOROUS BRICK Local building materials can be used in this block construction
BIOMASS FACTORY
B. ECO-DIKE
RHYOLITE ROCK
AVERAGE SEA LEVEL
A. FILTER-ZONE
31
1. REDUCE OCEAN WAVE
2. ABSORB&DEPOSITION
3. TAKE BIOMASS PERIODLY
4. BETTER ESTUARY
Filters and seaweeds creat a buffer
Marine creatures can absorb sedi-
With the creatures’ amount growing, people
With frequent sediment exchange and
Foods for birds in tidal ponds, and
MEAN LOW SEA LEVEL
Marine species thriving on the sur-
MEAN HIGH SEA LEVEL
zone for estuary species
ments for thriving
can take part of them for biomass industry
species iteration, the environment is better
underwater species grow up
face of eco-dike
32
COASTLINE ECOSYSTEM ZONING
AQUACULUTURE ZONE
OTHER WORKS
TOURISM ZONE
NATURE RESERVE ZONE
Aquaculture could be made up with coastline mangrove
Among the coastline reviving zone there could be natural scener-
Human activities should be controled in the most fringing
forests, which in return provides the nutrients for fish
ies for sightseeing, and consequently stimulates local economy
zone, so that the detoried nature balance could be restored
growing
COASTLINE ECOSYSTEM PLANTING SPECISE
LANDWARD ZONE
33
INTERMEDIATE ZONE
THE ART, PHOTOGRAPHY, 05/2014
TRADITIONAL GARDENS OF SURVEYING AND GARDENING, 07/2017
PRAY, PHOTOGRAPHY, 10/2016
PLACE AND SCENE DESIGN SKETCH, MARKER, 09/2014
FRINGING ZONE
34