Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017 — PAGE 1C
Photography by Jim Westphalen
HOME + DESIGN
SET INTO A hillside on the shores of Lake Dunmore, the “Cantilever House” was architect Brian Mac’s solution to maximizing lake views on a long narrow lot.
Contents Thinking outside the box...............................................................................................................1 Vermont Forests, Parks and Recreation welcomes Wood Energy Coordinator...............5 Make the most of limited space.................................................................................................5 Make it a green winter with these energy-saving tips.........................................................5 Vt. reminder: smoke alarms save lives......................................................................................6 Reduce cold-weather fire risk.....................................................................................................6 What is meant by a ‘smart home?’............................................................................................7 What to do next when a project stalls......................................................................................7 Custom millwork can add appeal and a classic feel..............................................................7 Tackle these 5 projects this fall..................................................................................................9 Bring more warmth to your home this fall ..............................................................................9 Chimney maintenance should be a part of home safety.....................................................10 Contemplating antiques? ...........................................................................................................11 Here’s how to buy.........................................................................................................................11 Must-have kitchen remodel features .....................................................................................12 Make rooms serve double duty.................................................................................................12 Fall lawn care tips........................................................................................................................13 Bold colors add vitality to homes.............................................................................................14
Thinking outside the box
A Vermont architect reimagines a Lake Dunmore camp By LISA LYNN LEICESTER — The most innovative architecture can come from solving complex problems: tiny lots, stringent setbacks, limited views, the need to survive winters sitting empty, and a preconceived notion of what a “camp” is. Say the word “camp” and you might envision a deer camp in the woods above Lincoln, or a cottage on Fern Lake. When Brian Mac, the principal architect behind Birdseye, a design and build firm out of Huntington, was set to the task of building a “camp” on Lake Dunmore, he thought about it very differently. The house bears as much resemblance to what sat there before it as an iPhone does to a teletype machine. Entirely contemporary, minimalist and stunning, its two buildings seem to cascade down the steep hillside—steps of matte
black metal framework and glass walls, alternating like slabs of rock and reflecting pools. The size of the main house, 2,300 sq. ft., is masked by the fact that it is recessed into the hillside. The living area is on the lowest level with a giant kitchen that opens out to the deck and western views of the lake. Two smaller bedrooms and bath sit on this level too. Upstairs, the main bedroom looks right out on the lake, with a master bath and closet behind it and a screened in porch to the north, in the overhang. Up the hill behind the house sits the studio, stacked atop the garage and accessed by a spiral staircase. With views out through three towering pines and treetops, the house does feel like a camp in the woods, or perhaps, a treehouse. Landscape architect Keith Wagner of Wagner Hodgson in (See Cantilever House, Page 3C
PAGE 2C — Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017
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Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017 — PAGE 3C
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Cantilever House
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(Contimued from Page 1C) Burlington kept the landscaping clean and simple, with a focus on the enormous pines that rise at the lake front. In building what has come to be called the Cantilever House, Mac had to deal with a long narrow lot where an old camp had been, tight setbacks and limited views. “The cantilever design was a way to maximize the views of the lake,” says architect Jeff McBride who works with Mac at Birdseye. And from the driveway and garage you can see right down to the water. The house’s overhangs also provide a lighted cover for the entrance way, and, most importantly allowed it to extend beyond the original footprint. “With the garage and apartment above it set high on the hill and then the two floors below it you essentially have three stories that look out on the lake,” McBride notes. In 2012, when it was completed, the Cantilever House won the highest award in Vermont architecture — the American Institute of Architecture’s Honor Award. In presenting the award, the jury wrote: “This is a well done minimalist box and sometimes these approaches are hard to do well. The interiors are as clean and well thought out as the exterior. “ Five years later, that “box” remains a supremely functional home that can be locked up for the winter or lived in year-round. The metal sheathing is weather-proof. The concrete floors (with radiant heat) flow easily out to a concrete deck — all easy to clean with a sweep of a broom. With high-efficiency windows and a “the wood stove that can heat the entire place,” says McBride, it’s a camp that could easily be a year-round home. And a box that thinks outside the box. LIVING ON THE EDGE. Perched on the shores of Lake Dunmore, Birdseye designed the Cantilever House to have lake views from nearly every room. Clockwise from above: The (1) garage has a studio overhead, accessed by a spiral staircase, with a (2) small desk and banquette beds. Birdseye designed and built the bed in the master bedroom (3), which looks out on the lake. The (4) master bath features a deep tub. The (5) cantilever overhangs protect the entrance and make a clean visual path linking the garage/studio to the main house. The stainless steel cabinets in the kitchen (6) were built by Birdseye. The large oval (6&7) table offsets the modern, surfaces and provides dining area with a view. Upstairs, a screened in (8) porch has a breakfast or cocktail nook. The lot’s entrance is from the (9) garage, which sits below the studio.
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PAGE 4C — Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017
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Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017 — PAGE 5C
HOME + DESIGN Vermont Forests, Parks and Recreation welcomes Wood Energy Coordinator MONTPELIER, VT — The Department of Forests, Parks & Recreation (FPR) recently welcomed a new staff member, Emma Hanson, who will serve as Wood Energy Coordinator. She will be tasked with helping to implement the Vermont Comprehensive Energy Plan’s goal of doubling wood fuel’s share of building heating by 2035. Achieving this goal will help in reducing the State’s dependence on imported heating oil and support forest landowners by providing markets for the products of forest management. Heating with wood reflects two important Vermont values; supporting our local economy, and being caring stewards of our environment. A healthy forest economy is essential to preserve the woods we love and automatic wood heat represents an excit-
ing new opportunity for an evolving industry. Historically, wood had a welldeserved reputation as being a dirty fuel that was bad for our health and air quality. Modern techniques in wood burning however have turned wood into a clean burning, local, renewable heating source with system options appropriate for any sized building. Automatic wood pellet boilers allow homeowners to heat locally with the same hands-off convenience as propane or oil boilers. Dozens of schools and institutions across the state have adopted wood chip systems as an affordable alternative to fossil fuels. And for those that prefer the simplicity (and exercise!) from cord wood, EPA certified wood stoves are burning cleaner than ever before. For
more information, visit FPR’s website at http://fpr.vermont.gov/forest/ wood_biomass_energy. When asked about her new role, Hanson said, “Vermonters care deeply about supporting their local economy and meeting environmental goals. I’m excited to help spread the word about how modern wood heating shares those same ideals. Eat local – heat local.” Emma will focus on providing outreach and information to potential wood energy users. She is available as a resource for local energy committees, civic groups, organizations, and institutions, as well as individual homeowners, who are interested in exploring their wood heat options. She can be reached at Emma.Hanson@ vermont.gov or 802-622-4187.
Make the most of limited space
(MS) — Downsizing with regard to living space is a trend that has long been associated with empty nesters and senior citizens. As children move out and start families of their own, many homeowners decide to downsize to less expensive, more manageable properties. But downsizing is not just for seniors anymore. According to a 2017 survey from the popular real estate website Trulia, among homeowners currently living in homes larger than 2,000 square feet, more would choose a smaller home than a larger one if they decided to move this year (60.6 percent to 39.4 percent). Homeowners who decided to downsize or those who purchased a small property to begin with may need a few pointers to make the most of their limited space. • Reconsider your furniture. Furniture can make rooms feel cozy, cramped or spacious. For homeowners with limited space in their homes,
furniture that also can be used as storage can save space without sacrificing comfort. For the bedroom, choose a storage bed if the quarters are cramped and it’s difficult to find space for two dressers. Such beds also can be used to store bed linens if closet space is limited. Purchase storage ottomans and/ or end tables with storage beneath to make living areas feel less cramped. • Discard some items. Homeowners who are downsizing from large homes may need to part with some of their furniture to make their transition to smaller homes go more smoothly. For example, homeowners may need to get by with just one bedroom nightstand and may even need to replace their existing nightstands with something more compact. Discarding living room end tables and downsizing to a smaller coffee table also can help homeowners make smaller common areas more welcoming and less cluttered. • Put paint to work. Paint is another
way to make the most of a limited space. Painting certain pieces of furniture the same color as the wall can make the furniture blend in and feel less imposing. The result is a room that feels calm and open, even if there is less space to move around than homeowners might have grown accustomed to in their larger homes. • Keep surfaces free of clutter. Surfaces such as dining tables, coffee tables and kitchen counters tend to accumulate clutter. While such clutter might not feel overwhelming in a large home, in small spaces crowded surfaces can make it feel as though the walls are closing in. Make an effort to keep surfaces free of clutter, resolving to discard or put items away each night before going to bed. Many people wish they could live in homes without as much square footage as their existing homes. For those who have downsized, there are many ways to make the most of less living space.
Make it a green winter with these
energy-saving tips
(MS) — Conserving energy is a great way to protect the planet and save money. While energy bills for residents of southern states might be highest in summer thanks to air conditioning units, northern states see the opposite with rising energy bills as temperatures dip below freezing. However, certain factors around a house can make winter more wasteful and costly than it needs to be. Energy bills are influenced by a variety of factors, including geography and how energy-efficient a home is. For example, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the average monthly utility bill in Connecticut in 2015 was $153.13, while New Mexico residents paid slightly more than half that amount ($79.23) on average. Homeowners cannot control winter weather, which can greatly affect how much energy homeowners consume between December and March. However, there are other ways for homeowners to curtail their energy consumption and save money throughout winter. • Address any leaks or drafts. Drafty windows and doorways can make the air inside homes feel warmer in the summer and colder in the winter. As autumn weather grows colder, homeowners can perform simple inspections around windows and doorways to determine if they have any leaks. On a cold and/or windy day, place a hand near all windows and doors to feel if there are any leaks. Use caulk or another type of sealant to address leaks so you can keep cold air out and set your thermostat to a reasonable, eco-friendly temperature. • Inspect air vents, faucets and plumbing fixtures. Air vents, faucets and plumbing fixtures attached to
exterior walls should be inspected for leaks. Such inspections might need to be conducted from outside the home, which can make it more difficult to detect if cold air is entering the home. Look for gaps in the insulation around these areas, filling in those gaps as necessary. • Inspect heating systems at the start of each new season. According to EnergyStar.gov, heating systems account for 29 percent of the average homeowner’s energy expenditures. Inspect your heating or HVAC system before the start of winter, making sure all gas or oil connections are operating properly. Dirty burners and cracked heat exchangers can cause heating units to operate less efficiently and may even pose a safety risk. Inspect the air filter of the heating system at least
once per month, as filters can quickly become dirty during a heavy-use season like winter. Dirty filters cause the system to work harder to keep a home warm, unnecessarily wasting energy as a result. • Install a Wi-fi enabled programmable thermostat. Some programmable thermostats can be very difficult to use effectively, making it far too difficult if not impossible for homeowners to set their thermostats for various temperatures in a single day. Wi-fi enabled programmable thermostats that allow homeowners to control their heating and cooling systems via their smartphones can be more user-friendly than many other programmable thermostats, ensuring homeowners are saving money and not wasting energy heating empty homes.
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PAGE 6C — Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017
HOME + DESIGN Vt. reminder: smoke alarms save lives
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Berlin, VT – A tragic fire in Vermont this week is a sad reminder of the importance of smoke and CO detectors. The Vermont Division of Fire Safety (DFS) is reminding everyone of the importance of having properly installed and maintained smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) alarms in the home so future tragedies can be avoided. The National Fire Protection Association Statistics indicates 85% of all US fire deaths occur in homes, including single family owner occupied homes, oneor two- family dwellings, and apartment buildings. Properly installed and maintained smoke alarms provide critical early warning of a fire, giving people additional time to escape. Between 2009-2013, smoke alarms sounded in more than half of the home fires reported to US fire departments throughout the country. The death rate per 100 reported home fires was more than twice as high in homes without working smoke
alarms compared to the rate in homes with working smoke alarms. In fires where smoke alarms were present, but did not operate, almost half of the smoke alarms had missing or disconnected batteries. Dead batteries were the cause of onequarter of the smoke alarm failures. Vermont is no different, most fire deaths occur in single family homes with missing or inoperable smoke alarms. VT DFS urges everyone to make sure smoke alarms are properly installed on every floor level of the home, outside the immediate vicinity of all sleeping rooms, and in each sleeping room. We encourage and require photoelectric type smoke alarms in those buildings we regulate to give you the earliest possible warning of a smoldering fire, typical of a home fire. Every month the smoke alarms need to be tested and accordingly smoke alarms have a shelf-life and should be replaced every 10 years – at most.
Throughout the country residential type sprinkler systems are becoming the most notable fire safety protection feature available to protect human life. Home sprinkler systems are becoming more affordable and can extinguish a fire, stopping its spread and preventing flashover from occurring, cutting the risk of dying in a fire by over 80%. In addition to having working smoke alarms and a residential sprinkler system, another important element is to have a fire evacuation plan that is shared with the family and practiced. Stay out: once out do not re-enter a burning building and make sure you have two ways of out of every room. Vermont Department of Public Safety | Vermont State Police Press Releases: http://vsp.vermont.gov/press_releases Submit an Anonymous Tip: http://www. vtips.info Facebook: http://www. facebook.com/VermontStatePolice Twitter: http://www.twitter. com/VTStatePolice
John Wisell Mike Dever
Reduce cold-weather fire risk
(MS) — Plenty of things heat up when the temperature drops, including the risk for fire hazards. Fireplaces, stoves, heating systems, candles, and even electric lights are used more often during the winter than any other time of year, so it makes sense that the risk of home fires increases when the mercury drops. The U.S. Fire Administration says 905 people die in winter home fires each year. Cooking is the leading cause of all home fires and contributes to around $2 billion in property loss each year. Understanding potential risks and exercising caution can help homeowners protect themselves, their families and their homes from fire. COOKING Home heating fires peak between the hours of 6 p.m. and 8 p.m., when many people are home preparing dinner. The following steps, courtesy of the American Red Cross, can improve safety in the kitchen and reduce the likelihood of a home fire. • Never leave cooking food unattended, as it can take just seconds for fires to ignite. • Keep anything that can catch fire away from the stove or other appliances that generate heat.
• Clean regularly to prevent grease buildup. • Make sure appliances are turned off before leaving the room or going to bed. HEATING The National Fire Protection Association warns that heating is the second leading cause of home f i r e s ,
deaths and injuries in the United States. The NFPA offers these safety guidelines. • Install heating appliances according to manufacturers’ instructions or have a professional do the installation. • Fuel-burning equipment needs to vent to the outside. • Never use an oven to heat a home. • Keep anything that can burn
away from heating equipment, including portable space heaters. • Clean and inspect heating appliances regularly. • Turn off portable heaters when leaving the room or going to bed. ELECTRIC The National Safety Council estimates that between 600 and 1,000 people die each year from electrocution. Electricity also can contribute to home fires. The Energy Education Council offers these safety suggestions. • Never force plugs into outlets. • Check that cords are not frayed or cracked. Do not run cords under carpets or place them in hightraffic areas. • Use extension cords only on a temporary basis. • Make sure light bulbs are the proper wattage for fixtures. • Install ground fault circuit interrupters in kitchens, baths, laundry rooms, and elsewhere, making sure to test them regularly. • Check periodically for loose wall receptacles and loose wires. Listen for popping or sizzling sounds behind walls. Home fires are no joke and can be prevented with simple safety checks.
Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017 — PAGE 7C
HOME + DESIGN What is meant by a ‘smart home?’ Refrigerators that inform their owners when it’s time to buy more eggs and thermostats that learn homeowners’ heating and cooling preferences may once have seemed like futuristic ideas straight out of a sci-fi movie. However, such products are no longer a dream but a reality. The term “smart home” refers to a residence that has appliances, HVAC, lighting, entertainment systems, security, and many more devices that communicate with one another. Such devices can be controlled remotely, according to SmartHomeUSA, an automation product retailer. Proponents of smart home technology say features can help people save money on utilities and conserve natural resources, all the while providing peace of mind to homeowners. In 2016, 80 million smart home devices were delivered worldwide. That marks a 64 percent increase from 2015, according to the research data firm IHS Markit. The smart home trend is only expected to grow in coming years. Although there’s interest in smart home technology, the industry remains fragmented. Consumers are trying to figure out which devices are simply fun and which provide practical benefits. Furthermore, the range of smart devices is expanding rapidly, making potential compatibility issues a concern. Companies that plan to educate consumers further about the advan-
tages of smart home features and are open to standardization may have the best chances of survival. Those interested in dabbling in some smart home technology and testing the waters may want to start with the following household items. • Smart bulbs: Manufacturers offer various types of smart light bulbs. Some are color-changing, others react to doorbells or alarms, and others can simulate typical lighting patterns when homeowners are away. Integrated apps enable remote
access to scheduling so people can arrive home to a well-lit house. • Home security: Wi-Fi enabled doorbells with video capabilities allow residents to see who is at the door without having to open it. Cameras can even be accessed remotely, simulating that someone is at home at all times. Never wonder if you’ve locked the door again with smart locks that can be engaged via a smartphone. Make sure that homes are secured or that pets are behaving while out with
smart cameras. • Flood sensor: Get peace of mind against damaging floods with Wi-Fi flood sensors. • Appliances: A new breed of smart appliances can make it possible for users to turn on the washing machine while out of the house, close refrigerator doors from afar or even start their vacuum cleaners remotely. Smart technology is taking over and is likely to continue changing the way people live and work.
What to do next when a project stalls
(MS) — Upon embarking on a home improvement project, homeowners who have never before lived through such undertakings are often told to expect their projects to take more time than initial estimates suggested. Unforeseen complications can compromise project timelines, and some homeowners may find their projects stuck in neutral. Stalled projects can make life at home difficult, and homeowners may feel helpless with regard to getting a project back on course. But there are ways for homeowners to get stalled projects back on course. • Start off on solid financial footing. It’s important that homeowners who want to upgrade their homes enter the home improvement process with a realistic grasp of their finances. Many home improvement projects stall when homeowners run out of money. Homeowners can avoid such unfortunate situations by only beginning a project they know they can afford. Whether funding a project with a loan or savings or a combination of both, homeowners should make an honest assessment of what they can afford to commit to a given project. If the amount of money available
does not add up to the estimated cost of the project, delay the project now or you might be facing a stalled project down the road. • Honestly assess whether or not you can finish the job. Doi t -
yourselfers may have the abilities to complete a project, but they should not let their pride get in the way of their ultimate goal, which is the completion of the project. In addition to money, time or lack
thereof, is often the culprit behind stalled projects. Homeowners with full-time jobs, families or both may not be able to find the time to complete a job in a timely fashion. If the project has b e e n stuck i n
neut r a l and no s u d d e n windfall of free time is on the horizon, start contacting contractors to finish the job for you. • Ask for help. There’s no shame in asking for
help to complete a project. Some homeowners may underestimate the scope of a project until it’s too late. Asking family, friends or neighbors for help might be the only way to get a stalled project back on track. Certain home improvement projects may not require advanced skills, and even friends or family with little or no home improvement experience can pitch in to complete such projects. When more advanced projects stall, homeowners may want to hire contractors to complete the work. If budgets have not left much room for hiring a contractor, homeowners can perform some of the labor on their own. • Be mindful of permits. Some home improvement projects require permits, and these permits often have expiration dates. Homeowners must keep permits in mind when projects start to stall, recognizing that they may need to reapply for permits if projects go unfinished for especially long periods of time. Stalled home improvement projects can be a nightmare. But homeowners can address such delays in various ways to get projects back on track.
Custom millwork can add appeal and a classic feel (MS) — Homeowners are discovering that architectural accents can go a long way toward improving both the look and value of their homes. When renovating a space, the term “millwork” may be mentioned by designers and contractors. While it might be a mystery to some, millwork can give rooms unique looks. Millwork refers to items traditionally made from raw lumber in a sawmill. Examples of millwork include crown molding, base trims, door frames, window casings, chair rails, and paneling. Cabinets may also classify as millwork. Used for both decoration and to increase the functionality of buildings, millwork comes in various types. Generally, millwork is fabricated in two ways. Stock millwork tends to be mass-produced commercial items. These low-cost items are interchangeable and may be widely available at retailers, including home improvement centers. Custom millwork is a product that is custom designed and produced for individuals and special building projects. Sometimes referred to as “architectural millwork,” these pieces may be more ornate and madeto-order. Homeowners who want to match a focal point of a home or an existing style often turn to custom millwork. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, ornate millwork was largely reserved for royalty or the very wealthy. Skilled carpenters would hand carve each piece, taking weeks
to finish most projects. Eventually, millwork became more commonplace. Distinguishing one property from another today could mean turning back to the more distinctive designs of the past. Homeowners looking for ways to enhance their properties can embrace millwork to achieve a luxury feel without a sizable investment. The first step is to choose millwork that will coordinate with the era and style of a home’s existing decor. Ornate millwork in an overly modern house may seem out of place. The millwork should match the architectural theme of the home. Although some do-it-yourselfers can successfully install prefabricated millwork, for custom designs and a truly seamless look, it is important to have millwork professionally installed. Individuals should research carpenters who specialize in millwork and verify their license and reputation through a consumer protection agency. Popular types of millwork include crown molding, corbels, wainscotting, and custom bookcases. Homeowners may not realize that millwork can be added to spaces of all sizes to give them an air of sophistication. Although millwork was traditionally formed from hardwoods, ecofriendly homeowners can now find millwork crafted from synthetic materials and even reclaimed woods. Millwork can add that special touch to the interior or exterior of a home.
PAGE 8C — Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017
A TREE HOUSE. Set among the trees, the black and white palette helps the Cantilever House recede quietly into the surrounding hillsides. Architect/builder Brian Mac of Birdseye in Huntington won the highest award in Vermont for this stunning and functional design. Landscape architect Keith Wagner, of Wagner Hodgson in Burlingotn, worked with existing trees and kept the landscape clean and simple, in keeping with the bold lines of the house.
Did you know?
Home + Design tips
(MS) — Using reclaimed timber when building or renovating a home benefits the environment in various ways. According to GreenBusinessWatch.org, building and renovating with reclaimed timber helps to preserve forests by greatly reducing the need to cut down trees. In addition, when using reclaimed timber to build or renovate a home, contractors and homeowners tend to use locally sourced reclaimed wood, reducing the need to transport wood from afar to complete the projects. That reduced reliance on transportation reduces fuel consumption and air pollution. Processing reclaimed timber is often less taxing on the environment than processing virgin wood. However, reclaimed timber may
provide more than just environmental benefits. Virgin timber typically comes from commercially grown trees that are not always afforded enough time to reach full maturity. Timber that is reclaimed from old buildings and vessels may very well have reached full maturity before it was cut down to use as building material. Reclaimed timber that grew to full maturity is likely stronger than virgin wood taken from commercially grown trees that were not given enough time to mature. Reclaimed timber also may prove more durable than virgin wood because the former has already dried out after years of contracting and expanding, making it less likely to warp and split than virgin wood that has yet to endure such exposure.
Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017 — PAGE 9C
HOME + DESIGN
Bring more warmth to your home this fall
(StatePoint) — With the shorter days and cooler nights of fall can come the urge to hibernate. But first prepare yourself and your home for the season with these cozy and warm accents that will make time spent indoors cozier. 1. Incorporate Metallic Décor. While you’re breaking out the pumpkins, cornstalks and cornucopias, take a different approach this season and incorporate copper or brass accents. These metallic items will elevate décor, and the orange and yellow tones will complement the changing leaves outside. Try picking out a unique candelabra or vase or small decorative pieces to style the room. 2. Makeover the Fireplace. Fireplace season is on the horizon, so start thinking about new ways to make it the focal point of a room. Try painting it with a subtle whitewash for a look that will instantly revive brick and brighten the space. Before you get started, prep the fireplace by
scrubbing brick with a wire brush to remove any residue. Then, tape off any areas you don’t want painted, to prevent paint bleed and achieve professional-looking results. 3. Layer, Layer, Layer. Bare floors can make your home feel chilly. Warm up a space by layering area rugs on hardwood floors or to an already carpeted area. Not only will this add color and texture to a room, the extra cushioning will ensure feet avoid the cold, so you can keep your slippers tucked away. 4. Update the Guest Bedroom. With the holidays on the horizon, there’s no better time to give your guest bedroom a cozy update. Surprise overnight guests by painting the room a moody green or blue that is on trend and sets a relaxing tone. Don’t forget to incorporate little touches like books or a plant on the nightstand to make them feel at home. 5. Update Window Coverings. Heavy drapes keep out drafts and
make a room feel luxurious. Switch out summer sheers for curtains with a heavier weight, or layer drapes for an elegant look. 6. Don’t Underestimate the Power of White Paint. Vibrant doesn’t always have to mean using bold colors. Make a space feel brand new again by repainting wood trim a crisp white color. It may seem like a tedious task, but with a little effort, you can completely transform a room. Start by filling in any imperfections, sanding and cleaning the surfaces to be painted. Then, you’ll want to tape off the wall next to the trim so your handiwork looks like that of a professional and allows you to achieve the sharpest paint lines possible. When painting trim, opt for a semi-gloss paint to make elements stand out. Grab your pumpkin spice latte and start adding little touches like these to your home, for a cozy and stylish season.
Tackle these 5 projects this fall
(StatePoint) — Fall is the perfect time to complete those pesky home maintenance projects left on your to do list. If you’ve been putting off these chores, you’re not alone, but it could cost you. In fact, a national survey from Erie Insurance shows many Americans are putting themselves and their homes at financial risk by delaying important home maintenance tasks. Make sure you’re protected by focusing on these five areas: • The Roof Twenty-three percent of homeowners admit they never inspect their roof or have it inspected unless there is a problem. Unfortunately, replacing a roof is also one of the biggest expenses a homeowner may have if not maintained properly. Nationally, the average homeowner spends about $6,600 to install a new roof, but prices can soar upwards of $20,000. Don’t be stuck with a hefty roof repair bill. Have it inspected to see if any shingles are damaged and need to be replaced. The fall season is the optimal time to do so, since roofing is best installed when temperatures are cooler. Plus,
you’ll catch any problems before winter weather kicks in. • The Gutters Make sure downspouts drain away from the foundation and are clear of debris. Clogged gutters can lead to major issues like uneven floors, cracks in walls and interior water damage. This type of claim, also known as seepage, is a maintenance issue and often not covered under your home insurance policy. To prevent any major issues, clean gutters at least twice a year in fall and spring. • The Dryer Exhaust Duct Does it take you two to three cycles to dry a load of laundry? If so, you may need to clean your dryer vent. One in five (21 percent) admit they never clean their clothes dryer ducts, unless they have a problem. But lint build-up can catch fire easily. Over 15,000 dryer fires occurred nationwide from 2010-2014, with the majority being ignited by dust, fiber and lint, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Avoid this disaster with a thorough cleaning at least once a year. • The Fireplace Chimney
Nearly half (46 percent) of people who own a home with a fireplace never have their chimneys cleaned. However, uncleaned chimneys are a leading cause of structure fires, reports the National Fire Protection Association. So, get the chimney cleaned before the cold weather hits and you find yourself tossing logs in the hearth to keep the house toasty, and then have it cleaned annually. • The Sump Pump and Pit Sump pumps remove excess water from homes that would otherwise cause property damage. It’s important to clean a sump pump and its pit annually to keep basements dry and help prevent mold growth and water damage. Do this maintenance project in fall to help protect against heavy rainfalls and accumulated melting snow and ice of winter. Now that you have your checklist, it’s time to roll up your sleeves while it’s still nice outside. Whether you’re a DIYer or prefer hiring a professional, crossing these projects off your to-do list will help ensure you’re safe and secure before temperatures drop.
Did you know?
Home + Design tips
(MS) — According to the U.S. Department of Energy, well-designed landscapes can save homeowners enough energy to make the projects pay for themselves in less than eight years. The DOE notes that homeowners’ landscaping strategies should be dictated by the climates in which they live. For example, homeowners who live in hot, arid regions should employ landscapes to shade their homes’ walls, windows and roof, while those who live in cool regions should make sure their landscapes are not blocking the winter sun from reaching their homes’ south-facing windows. The DOE also advises that shading is the most cost-effective way to reduce solar heat
gain in a home, noting that well-planned landscapes can reduce previously unshaded homes’ air conditioning costs by as much as 50 percent. In tree-shaded neighborhoods, summer daytime air temperature can be up to six degrees cooler than the air temperature in treeless areas. Homeowners considering adding trees to their landscapes should know that deciduous trees shed their leaves annually, which means they will block solar heat in the summer but allow sunlight into the home in winter. That’s ideal for homeowners who live in regions where temperatures climb in summertime but drop considerably in winter. Homeowners who want year-round shade might consider evergreen trees and shrubs.
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PAGE 10C — Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017
HOME + DESIGN
Chimney maintenance should be a part of home safety
(MS) — As temperatures drop and thoughts once again turn to lighting fires and sitting down with a good book, it’s important to revisit chimney maintenance. Even though chimneys do not require daily upkeep, regular maintenance efforts help chimneys operate safely and prevent deaths and injuries while protecting homes from fire. Various problems can arise when chimneys are not well maintained. Such problems include
chimney fires, carbon monoxide poisoning and early failure of the chimney and heating sources that the chimney vents. Carbon monoxide can be scary, as it is virtually invisible without a proper detector. The National Vital Statistics System says that, in 2015, 393 deaths resulted from unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning in the United States. When carbon monoxide is breathed in, it builds up quickly and combines with the blood, re-
ducing the blood’s ability to carry oxygen. The Canada Safety Council says that body tissue and cells can’t function without oxygen. Chimney fires are another potential byproduct of poor chimney maintenance. The Chimney Safety Institute of America notes that chimneys expel the byproducts of combustion, including smoke, water vapor, gases, unburned wood particles, hydrocarbon, tar fog, and assorted minerals, which can condense on the inside of the
chimney flue. The residue, called creosote, is highly combustible. With the right conditions, a chimney fire can occur. To avoid chimney fires and other risks, take these precautions, courtesy of CSIA, HomeAdvisor and Popular Mechanics. • Have chimneys inspected annually and properly cleaned by a professional chimney technician. • Make sure tree branches and other obstacles are cleared away from the top of the chimney.
• Use seasoned hardwoods that have been split for several months to a year. “Green” wood creates more creosote. • The top-down method of building a fire produces less smoke. This means using larger pieces of wood on the bottom and the smallest twigs and kindling at the top. The fire will burn from the top and down, igniting the wood beneath as it goes. • Put a cap on the chimney to keep out rain, snow and small ani-
mals. • Keep fires small; otherwise, the intense heat may damage bricks and mortar in the chimney. Repair any damage promptly before lighting another fire. • Open the damper and fireplace doors so that air supply flows freely and can vent the smoke promptly, reducing residence time in the flue; otherwise, creosote can form. • Install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms throughout the home and routinely check the batteries.
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Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017 — PAGE 11C
HOME + DESIGN
HAZARDOUS WASTE COLLECTION
Contemplating antiques?
Here’s how to buy (MS) — Antique furnishings, decor, coins, and toys remain popular among consumers. Unlike the mass-produced merchandise of today, antiques have history, and their endurance through decades, if not centuries, is a testament to the quality craftsmanship and materials used to create these often timeless pieces. Antiques also might be more affordable than many shoppers think. Savvy shoppers may find mid-range “brown furniture,” which constitutes some antique wood pieces, more affordable than reproductions. Homeowners and apartment dwellers who want their rooms to stand apart often rely on antiques to provide a unique ambiance. Antique shopping also is a “green” endeavor. Antiquing is an eco-friendly practice, putting to use items that have been recycled and reused. Antiques also can be a good investment, as they generally retain their value while adding texture, contrast and personality to any room of the house. Understanding antiques can take time, but even the novice can develop an eye for pieces that strike their fancy. And thanks to the wealth of information about collectibles and antiques available online, shoppers have constant access to information about antiques at their fingertips. Shoppers may even be able to comparison shop on their mobile phones. Mid-range antiques can be particularly easy to buy thanks to the available inventory. Novices may want to begin by exploring mid-range antiques. As they gain more knowledge and expertise, shoppers who covet antiques can move on to high-end pieces that are more expensive. Some antiques are put in the same category as fine artwork and are considered just as valuable. Another reason to browse and shop antiques is to learn about the value of similar items homeowners may already own. For those looking to downsize a collection or simply liquidate an estate, antiquing is a great way to get hands-on experience. Rummaging through antique stores or markets can be a relaxing experience as well. And many antique enthusiasts find shopping for antiques is like a treasure hunt to find that coveted piece and unearth a bit of history in the process.
Bring it to the A per-bulb nominal fee applies for more than 10 non-CFL bulbs.
The HazWaste Center is open to residents from any of the District’s 20 member towns. Most items are accepted free of charge. Not accepted: laboratory chemicals, pharmaceuticals, fireworks, flares, explosives, smoke detectors, ammunition, radioactive waste. NOTE: Businesses must pay for disposal and must call 388-2333 for an appointment time. HazWaste Center Hours of Operation: Mon-Fri, to 1pm Mon.Fri., 8 8am a.m. to to 2pm noonand andSat Sat.8am 9 a.m. to 1pm Closed major holidays.
DISTRICT TRANSFER STATION 1223 ROUTE 7 SOUTH, MIDDLEBURY District Transfer Station Regular Hours: M-F, 7am to 3pm & Sat 8 9am to 1pm Questions? Call us at 388-2333 or visit www.AddisonCountyRecycles.org
PAGE 12C — Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017
HOME + DESIGN Must-have kitchen remodel features (MS) — Homeowners looking to renovate often see room for improvement in their kitchens and bathrooms. The National Association of Home Builder’s Remodeling Market Index Survey, which measures conditions in the remodeling market, indicates that, in 2015, the two most common remodeling jobs were bathroom remodels (81 percent) and kitchen remodels (79 percent). According to HGTV and Statistics Brain, a new kitchen remodel for a kitchen measuring 12 by 12 feet may cost homeowners anywhere from $17,000 to $37,000. Before investing so much into
their remodeling projects, homeowners should think carefully about the features that will improve their time spent at home. When planning a kitchen renovation, homeowners may want to consider the following upgrades to make the room more enjoyable while improving its functionality. OVERSIZED SINK Although high-efficiency dishwashers are popular, deep sinks to soak soup pots or woks are still useful. Deep sinks may be preferable to double sinks, especially for homeowners who use lots of kitchen tools when preparing meals.
SOFT-CLOSING HINGES When replacing cabinets (or just the hardware), consider installing soft-closing hinges and slides on doors and drawers. These devices eliminate slamming and caught fingers, reducing noise and injuries in the kitchen. FOOT-PEDAL WATER OPERATION When outfitting a sink, think about foot controls, which are popular in doctors’ offices and hospitals. Turning on the water with the tap of a foot can reduce the transfer of pathogens to faucets from hands during food preparation. These pedals also free up hands for other tasks. EXTRA LIGHTING A kitchen should be a balance of form and function. A combination of overhead lighting, decorative lighting and task lighting can illuminate all areas of the space effectively. APPLIANCE GARAGES Architectural and design resource Houzz says that appliance garages are popular kitchen additions, too. Set at countertop level, these cabinets allow people to keep small appliances plugged in but tucked neatly behind closed doors. Kitchen remodels are a sizable investment, and renovations can be customized to make the kitchen more hospitable for all in residence. BOTTOM’S UP People likely spend more time raiding the refrigerator than the freezer on any given day. Rather than having to bend down to seek out that favorite flavor of Greek yogurt, choose a model with the fridge on top and freezer on the bottom, especially if anyone in the household has mobility issues. When shopping for refrigerators, French-door style units may offer even more access, making it easy for homeowners to slide fruit trays, sheet cakes and other large items into the fridge.
Make rooms serve double duty (MS) — Many homes do not have space for guest rooms, kids’ play areas and home theater lounges that are possible in homes with substantial square footage. But they may not be missing out at all. While large homes remain popular, many people are embracing the benefits of smaller residences. Small homes help homeowners save money, require less maintenance, have smaller environmental impact, and reduce the temptation to accumulate “stuff.” Owners of small homes or apartments can still enjoy the benefits of larger spaces, they just need to equip rooms to perform double duty. LIVING ROOM/GUEST ROOM Entertaining guests is easier when there’s a dedicated space where visitors can feel at home. When furnishing a living room, keep the guest room in mind. A
sofa that opens up to a bed or a convertible sectional can be a comfortable place for guests to lay their heads. Side tables provide guests with places to store their belongings, and an empty storage chest can house bed linens or guests’ clothing. DEN/PLAYROOM Children tend to accumulate toys and games. And as kids grow from children to young adults, their list of must-have items — from video gaming systems to other electronics — grows along with them. Storage can make a room functional for both adults and children. Devote an entire wall to a closet or drawer system where toys can be stored out of sight when necessary. Storage ottomans can be used for extra seating while also providing somewhere for homeowners to stash stuffed animals or games for easy access. When choosing furniture, look
for fabrics that are resistant to stains and modular pieces that can be moved around as necessary to create room for playing or entertaining. BEDROOM/HOME OFFICE In 2015, 24 percent of employed people in the United States did some or all of their work at home, says the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bringing work home means men and women will need a space to work. In tight quarters, bedrooms may be the only available area. An armoire-style desk will blend in with the decor and can hide paperwork and electronics behind doors. Otherwise, a makeup vanity can serve the dual purpose of providing a place to get ready for a night out and a ready space to house a laptop during the day. In smaller homes, homeowners may be forced to turn rooms into dual purpose areas.
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Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017 — PAGE 13C
HOME + DESIGN Fall lawn care tips
(MS) — Spring and summer may be the seasons most often associated with landscaping and lawn care, but tending to lawns and gardens is a year-round job. If lawn and garden responsibilities dip considerably in winter, then fall is the last significant chance before the new year that homeowners will have to address the landscaping around their homes. Fall lawn care differs from spring and summer lawn care, even if the warm temperatures of summer linger into autumn. Homeowners who want their lawns to thrive year-round can take advantage of the welcoming weather of fall to address any existing or potential issues. • Keep mowing, but adjust how you mow. It’s important that homeowners continue to mow their lawns so long as grass is growing. But as fall transitions into winter, lower the blades so the grass is cut shorter while remaining mindful that no blade of grass should ever be trimmed by more than one-third. Lowering the blades will allow more sunlight to reach the grass in the months ahead. • Remove leaves as they fall. Much like apple-picking and foliage, raking leaves is synonymous with fall. Some homeowners may wait to pick up a rake until all of the trees on their properties are bare. However, allowing fallen leaves to sit on the ground for extended periods of time can have an adverse effect on grass. Leaves left to sit on the lawn may ultimately suffocate the grass by forming an impenetrable wall that deprives the lawn of sunlight and oxygen. The result
is dead grass and possibly even fungal disease. Leaves may not need to be raked every day, but homeowners should periodically rake and remove leaves from their grass, even if there are plenty left to fall still hanging on the trees. • Repair bald spots. Summer exacts a toll on lawns in various ways, and even homeowners with green thumbs may end up with a lawn filled with bald spots come September. Autumn is a great time to repair these bald spots. Some lawn repair mixes contain mulch, seed and fertilizer to repair bald spots, which can begin to recover in as little as a week. Before applying such products, remove dead grass and loosen the top few inches of soil. Follow any additional manufacturer instructions as well. • Aerate the turf. Aerating reduces soil compacting, facilitating the delivery of fertilizer and water to a lawn’s roots. While many homeowners, and particularly those who take pride in tending to their own lawns, can successfully aerate their own turf, it’s best to first have soil tested so you know which amendments to add after the ground has been aerated. Gardening centers and home improvement stores sell soil testing kits that measure the pH of soil, but homeowners who want to test for nutrients or heavy metals in their soil may need to send their samples to a lab for further testing. Fall lawn care provides a great reason to spend some time in the yard before the arrival of winter.
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PAGE 14C — Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017
HOME + DESIGN Bold colors
add vitality to homes (MS) — Whether it’s Independence Day, St. Patrick’s Day or the holiday season, the bold hues that are synonymous with these events add a splash of color to rooms that can use a little design lift. While some colors may be synonymous with certain times of year, homeowners can employ bold colors in their homes all year long. By embracing bold painting and decorating styles, homeowners can use fresh color palettes to make rooms more inviting and colorful. These popular color combinations can provide inspiration. GREEN AND PINK Colors on opposite ends of the color wheel will always complement each other. Green paired with pink (a lighter shade of green’s opposite, red) calls to mind the great outdoors. These hues can add a touch of floral spring sunshine even when that season has long since passed. Opt for a deep green and a carnation pink for maximum impact. And don’t forget a vase full of fresh blooms as the finishing factor. LAVENDER AND DEEP BLUE Analogous colors are three colors that sit side-by-side on the color wheel and share a common denominator in terms of shade. Lavender, blue and an orchid pink are examples of such hues. This
cool, regal combination can add femininity to a bedroom or even drama to another space in the house. If painting the walls dark blue or lavender seems scary, opt for a neutral shade on walls and then dress up the space with inky and violet accents. TURQUOISE AND BRICK RED Enhance the “wow” factor with these bold colors. Although they are striking, when they work together, they also can impart a soothing feel, particularly since they are often inspired by Asian influences. Feature a light turquoise sofa with red throw pillows. Or dress up meals with a red tablecloth on the dining table and turquoise, white and red, patterned place mats. GRAY AND YELLOW Yellow is a pick-me-up color any time of the year, but, when combined with a gray, it’s toned down to be soothing instead of startling. This color combination is popular in kitchens, nurseries and entryways. Have fun in the kitchen with mottled gray stone countertops, pale yellow walls and canary café curtains. Color can affect mood and transform spaces with just a small investment of time and money. Homeowners can experiment with color palettes so rooms remain vibrant all year long.
Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017 — PAGE 15C
CELEBRATE FALL !
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© 2017 CNH Industrial America LLC. All rights reserved. New Holland is a trademark registered in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates. Equipped For A New World is a trademark in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affiliates.
© 2017 CNH Industrial America LLC. All rights reserved, New Holland is a trademenrk registered in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affliates. Equipped for A New World is a trademark in the United States and many other countries, owned by or licensed to CNH Industrial N.V., its subsidiaries or affliates.
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PAGE 16C — Autumn Home + Design • Addison Independent, Thursday, October 5, 2017
Are you ready for Solar? Vermont Homeowners Recommend
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FREE ON-SITE EVALUATIONS Bristol Electronics installed our 20 panels quickly, efficiently, courteously and just the way we wanted them. Our roof is a difficult one due to our post-andbeam construction, but nevertheless, the crew was friendly, informative and just great people. Then even in the cloud cover, we began immediately to generate electricity! Furthermore (and most importantly for others deciding to install solar), the price was fair, competitive and honest. If we had another home, I’d want them to put the solar panels on that one, too! We recommend solar and Bristol Electronics without reservation! Lawrence & Cynthia Jones ~ South Starksboro Bristol Electronics designed and installed a photovoltaic system on our house in New Haven. We could not be more pleased with the staff and the installation of our system. Right from the start we understood what we were buying and what the installation process was about. The staff filled out all the necessary paperwork required by Green Mountain Power and the State of Vermont. This in itself made our experience with Bristol Electronics an easy and pleasant one. The installation was professional and clean. The service did not end with installation. We were contacted to insure that everything was satisfactory and if we had any questions. We highly recommend Bristol Electronics. Mike and Helen Hanley – New Haven, VT
Bristol Electronics is the best! They scheduled an on-site visit within days of my call, had a price a week later and started work a week after that. They were finished in a matter of days and since I had a free standing array they even raked and seeded the area around the panels. they get top marks in everything and their customer service is beyond excellent. I highly recommend them if you want the best job for the best price! Lani Nichols – Goshen, Vt
“We want to thank Dave and everyone at Bristol Electronics for our new solar installation. It looks great on the roof. We had talked to your installers at a job they were doing up the road from us. They were extremely friendly and very willing to answer our questions. We had been thinking of solar and our visit with them cinched it. Dave came out to see our house, collect the information he needed, and explain how everything would work. The installation was so fast. Just love watching the arrow on the meter go the other way! Thanks again, Leighton & Linda Riley – Bridport