MAR/APR 2011 Issue

THE MAGAZINE THAT PROMOTES UNION AND COOPERATION OF AFRICANS AROUND THE GLOBE, ENCOURAGING AN INFORMED, THINKING AND QUESTIONING AFRICAN SOCIETY.

SPECIAL REPORT HONORING AFRICAN LEADERS PAGE 26

ISSUE 20 | MAR/APR 2011

SPORTS: SERGE IBAKA PAGE 14

FASHION: AFRICAN FASHION DAY PAGE 16

SUNDAY OMONY: PLUS SIZE MODELING PAGE 08

VITAL

KAMERHE

ROAD TO THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO 2011 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

SPOTLIGHTS

REDUCING POVERTY IN AFRICA PAGE 22

HEALTH: OFFICE WEIGHT LOSS PAGE 36

ISSN 1941-7179

INTERVIEW EXCLUSIVE

01

VITAL KAMERHE SUNDAY OMONY

9 771941 717111

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CONTENTS

W E TA L K A F R I C A N . . .

08

28

Entertainment

SIZE MODELING 08 PLUS Interview with Ugandan fashion model Sunday Omony regarding plus size modeling.

By Matina Matombi Dudley

40

Lifestyle

16 African Music For Fashion Campaign | FASHION:

African Fashion Day.

By Staff Writer

16

Sports

IBAKA: 14 SERGE Congolese NBA Basketball player playing for the Oklahoma City Thunder.

By Staff Writer

Culture

POVERTY IN 22 REDUCING AFRICA

Tackling the problem of Global poverty.

By Eric Mulumba Zozo

26 LEADERSHIP: Israel honors African Leaders for their

contributions to the promotion of JudeoChristian values.

Tech & Finance

PRODUCTS: 34 HOT The coolest Top 3 latest Electronic Gadgets to have.

By Staff Writer

ON THE COVER: Vital Kamerhe, DR Congo UNC Political Party President & Founder

6 [ Editor’s Letter ]

ADUNAGOW MAGAZINE “Reaching Africans Around The Globe” PO BOX 691728 | TULSA, OK | 74169 -1728 | U.S.A.

4

ADUNAGOW MAGAZINE

MAR / APR 2011

Health & Beauty 36 HEALTH: Office Weight Loss.

By Carl Barton

Spotlights

ARTICLE: 40 FREATURED VITAL KAMERHE

The Road to the presidential Election in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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EDITOR’S COLUMN

By Eric Adunagow |

2011: The Political Year for Africa

ADUNAGOW MAGAZINE “Reaching Africans Around The Globe” PUBLISHER: Eric ADUNAGOW

“We are bracing ourselves for more changes and hopefully peaceful ones with positive outcomes to move Africa forward.”

A

FRICA has been on the world radar lately, starting early this year with the inevitable resignation of Egypt’s fourth president Hosni Mubarak, after 18 days of demonstrations by the Egyptian population. This month, our eyes have all been captured by the ongoing turmoil in Lybia, where the president Muammar Gaddafi has defied his own people in the fight for the throne. After losing losing much of his country to rebels and experiencing mass defections, Gaddafi defiantly vowed to “die a martyr” if necessary in his fight to maintain power.

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Eric Adunagow eric@adunagow.net CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Matina Matombi Dudley Carl Barton Staff Writer Eric Mulumba Zozo

they have the power to rise and overturn your once considered indestructible governance.

2) Encourage debates and talks in order to make your people feel at ease to express themselves without reprocaution.

3) Leave. Read the signs early and step down gracefully so that you may retain your dignity, rather than lose it all by trying to fight the very same people that you were called to lead. Even if you win, what should you expect back from your people? Cheers Yes, let us not forget Tunisia last December and Celebration?

2010, following Mohamed Bouazizi’s self2011 can officially be iconized as the Political immolation in protest at police corruption Year for Africa. We are bracing ourselves for and ill-treatment. The middle east and North more changes and hopefully peaceful ones Africa is on fire politically, and this flame with positive outcomes to move Africa may grow and spread throughout other forward. I pray that this political wave brings African countries, as people realize that there out new leaders that will be able to stand is a power in unity and togetherness. It’s for their people and put them first before evident that the current African leaders have themselves. lost their power to control the media, which is now accessible by all means - cellphones, Best regards, computers, ipod, ipad, you name it. The people have become the reporters. The truth is out, and it’s singing like the fat lady.

What to expect next for Africa? Who knows...one thing for sure is that we are in the brink of a major change politically for Africa. And if I was an African leader, I will start taking notes, as my future will depend on the next upcoming months.

Some key points on my notes will be:

Reach Eric directly at Eric@adunagow.net

MARKETING DIRECTOR: Colombe Adunagow colombe@adunagow.net CONTACT US: editorial@adunagow.net (714) 612-2057 voice URL: http://www.adunagow.net

ADUNAGOW Magazine [ISSN 1941-7179] is published bi-monthly by ADUNAGOW, PO BOX 691728, Tulsa, OK 74169-1728. Telephone: 714.612.2057. Postage is paid at Tulsa, Oklahoma. U.S. ADUNAGOW. NET and ADUNAGOW are trademarks of Eric ADUNAGOW. All contents are copyright © 2011

by ADUNAGOW Magazine. All rights are reserved.

Right of reprint is granted only to non-commercial educational institutions such as high schools, colleges and universities. No other grants are given.

Send address changes to ADUNAGOW Magazine, PO Box 691728, Tulsa OK 74169-1728. The opinions of our writers do not always reflect those of the publisher and while we make every effort to be as accurate as possible, we cannot and do not assume responsibility for damages due to errors or omissions.

LEGAL STATEMENT: All information in this magazine is offered without guarantee as to its accuracy and applicability in all circumstances. Please consult an attorney, business advisor, accountant or other professional to discuss your individual circumstances.

Use of the information in this magazine is not intended to replace professional counsel. Use of this information is at your own risk and we assume no liability for its use.

1) Listen to your people and understand that 6

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S U N D AY OMONY

Entertainment

ENTERTAINMENT | SUNDAY OMONY

8

ADUNAGOW MAGAZINE

MAR / APR 2011

PLUS

S I Z E

MODELING I N T E R V I E W

E XC LUS I V E

S

UNDAY OMONY was born in the war-torn region of northern Uganda. Her family migrated to Canada in 1991. Through life altering situations Sunday has persevered to become a talented plussize model and humanitarian. She is known for being diverse with regards to look, talent and content. Sunday is a vivacious woman, standing at 5 feet, 9 inches. She has been featured as one of the “Sexiest African Women” by Jamati.com. Her glowing and infectious personality has contributed to her success. Sunday is the new spokesperson for Hearts 4 Peace, an organization that offers services and courses in conflict transformation and social justice.

To date Sunday has graced the pages of international magazines such as U.K. based FabAfriq, The Fashion Records, Nigerian based ZEN Magazine Africa and My Black Hair Salons Magazine. Sunday has modeled for Old Navy, Corbis and Veer. She has also become one of the first plus-size, Ugandan models to be featured on publications as diverse as UGPulse, The Acholi Times, The Weekly Albertan, Afrikamerik and more. She has hosted the AfroCanada Beauty Pageant, among other events.

Television segments have also enjoyed Sunday’s talent and beauty including NUTV and SHAW TV. Sunday was also a guest on CBC, CJSW and CMRC radio.

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MAR / APR 2011 A D U N A G O W M A G A Z I N E

9

Thank you Sunday for taking the time to respond to our interview questions.

[PERSONAL] AM: Where are you from originally?

Sunday: Kitgum, Uganda AM: How many brothers and sisters do you have?

Sunday: One AM: Who are your role models?

Sunday: My parents, Michelle Obama and Mother Theresa AM: When you’re not working, what are your favorite things to do?

Sunday: Travel, road trips. concerts and watching independent films.

AM: Currently, where is home? Where are you located presently?

Sunday: Calgary, Alberta, Canada AM: Can you tell us something about you that people would never guess?

Sunday: Many people don’t believe that I can be very shy at times. Yes, I’m an extrovert but sometimes I become a little mouse depending on the environment.

AM: Favorite sport/hobby? Why? Sunday: My favorite sport is soccer. I’ve been playing since I was 11 years old.

[PROFESSION] AM: What advice would you have for an inspiring girl with the dream of becoming a model?

Sunday: I encourage aspiring models to be proud of themselves, their bodies and never give up on their dreams. Surround themselves with positive people that believe in them. I think it’s important to join agencies that are excited about you and want you to succeed. Always do your research and ask lots of questions.

“When I was 16 years old I did feel pressure to lose weight. I was trying to achieve an unrealistic body that was unattainable for me.”

- SUNDAY OMONY

10

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MAR / APR 2011

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“I love being a plussize model because I don’t have to change my body. I can be my natural size and promote a healthy body image.”

- SUNDAY OMONY

AM: How long have you been modeling?

Sunday: I started modeling in 2004.

AM: When you first started out in the industry, did you ever feel the pressure to “lose weight, and do sample size modeling” or have you always been comfortable in your genre?

Sunday: Yes, when I was 16 years old I did feel pressure to lose weight. I was trying to achieve an unrealistic body that was unattainable for me. When I got started in plus-size modeling later I felt very comfortable with my body and being my natural size. I feel that the plus size division is right for me because know I’ll never be a size four nor do I desire to be.

AM: What is unique about being a plussize model?

Sunday: The fashion industry considers a model over size 6 as plus sized. Generally plus size models are 5’9” and size 10 and up. The only difference between a plus sized and straight sized model are their measurements. I love being a plus-size model because I don’t have to change my body. I can be my natural size and promote a healthy body image. I think that all sizes should be celebrated and represented in the fashion industry.

AM: What is your personal favorite style era/trend?

Sunday: I love the 80s and early 90s.

Throughout these years many fashion trends were created. Hair ties and high ponytails. People carrying around a large radio or ghetto blaster is a classic. I also love the graffiti and break dancing culture.

AM: What styles would you love to see resurrected?

Sunday: Overalls, wearing biker shorts under mini skirts and Coca-cola shirts.

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MAR / APR 2011 A D U N A G O W M A G A Z I N E

11

AM: What kind of humanitarian work do you do?

Sunday: I’m involved with many organizations such as GuluWalk, Hearts 4 Peace and Unicef. I’m the new spokesperson for Hearts 4 Peace, an organization that offers services and courses in conflict transformation and social justice. I’m honored for this wonderful opportunity as I value and support the initiative of Hearts 4 Peace.

Join me and get involved! For more information about Hearts 4 Peace visit www.hearts4peace.com [AFRICA] AM: About Africa: What will you keep?

What will you change?

Sunday: Africa is a very beautiful place with lots of potential. There’s some areas that require improvement such education, medical assistance, gender equality and humanitarian welfare.

AM: What’s the best food you crave for always when you visit Africa?

Sunday: Mango and pineapple. Yummy!

AM: What do you see in the future for Africa?

Sunday: I am committed to not only the idea but the reality of an Africa that is able to transcend war, disease and dictators to become what all those who fought for Africa dreamed it could be. I don’t expect it to happen soon but I hope to contribute to the process.

AM: What need to be done in the United States in order to strengthen the African community voice?

Sunday: I believe that as Africans we must come together as a collective to give a powerful voice so that our concerns and ideas can be heard. Support and partnerships with diverse communities is also vital.

[CLOSURE] AM: Tell us, what is the craziest thing you ever done?

Sunday: The craziest thing I’ve ever done, is probably hugged a stranger in the mall.

When I was young I put my little sister in a shopping kart racing down a hill then I accidentally let go and she fell out of the cart after hitting a parked car.

AM: What are your future goals?

Sunday: I have many goals for the future. I hope to continue modeling and acting. It’s always been a goal of mine to do work with 12

ADUNAGOW MAGAZINE

MAR / APR 2011

the UN Refugee Agency and continue working with charitable organizations that I’m passionate about. I’m hoping to relocate to New York City in the future.

It’ll be a great place for me to pursue my goals further.

AM: What’s your favorite summer destination?

Sunday: I love to go to Uganda and Los Angeles.

AM: Will you consider acting in the future?

Sunday: Yes, I’ve been training for many years. I began acting when I was 14 years old. I love the arts and enjoy expressing myself through different forms of art.

AM: Any words of wisdom for all our aspiring readers out there?

Sunday: Always dream big and never give up on your dreams. You must believe in yourself first before you can convince others to believe in you.

AM: Thank you Sunday for taking the time to chat with us. We wish you plenty of success and wisdom in your career.

Website: www.sundayomony.com and Facebook: www.facebook.com/ therealsunday Interview Questions by: Matina Dudley Short Bio: Matina matombi Dudley born in Kinshasa, now lives in Dallas, Tx, along with husband Roy Dudley, mother of 3,two girls and a boy, halle, troy and triana, hold a degree in Health information Management and communication.

Pursuing my dream in commercial acting.

Birth date 11/26/1974.

I have a strong passion for the change in Africa.

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“Always dream big and never give up on your dreams. You must believe in yourself first before you can convince others to believe in you.”

- SUNDAY OMONY

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MAR / APR 2011 A D U N A G O W M A G A Z I N E

13

SPORTS

SPORTS | SERGE IBAKA

Early Life Sergeballu LaMu Sayonga Loom Walahas Jonas Hugo Ibaka was born on September 18, 1989 in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. He’s commonly referred to as Serge Ibaka, a Congolese basketball player, playing the power forward position for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the NBA. He is the 3rd youngest among 18 siblings, and did not speak much English when he first went to Oklahoma City.

Transition to the NBA He was selected by the Seattle Supersonics with the 24th pick in the 2008 NBA Draft. He became the first player from the Republic of Congo to be selected in the draft, although the Oklahoma City Thunder (the team that inherited the Sonics’ place in the NBA) agreed to keep him in Europe.

He then signed a three year contract with Ricoh Manresa from the ACB League in Spain, keeping the option to leave for the NBA after each season. In the ACB, he averaged 7.1 points, 4.5 rebounds, and 1 block in 16 minutes per game.

In July, 2009, the Oklahoma City Thunder paid the buyout, and signed him to a two year contract with two more optional seasons.

Ibaka, who spoke no English when he first arrived to the NBA, depended on the help 14

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of teammate Moses Ehambe to translate for him. After a long dedicated year of learning English in addition to the NBA game, Ibaka now speaks a total of four languages: Lingala (native language), French, Spanish, and English.

Although coming to the NBA as a raw talent, Ibaka has managed to become a regular in the Oklahoma City Thunder rotation.

Ibaka is often used for his energy in the paint, whether on defense or rebounding.

In his first NBA season, Ibaka played 18.1 minutes per game in 73 games, averaging 6.3 points, 5.4 rebounds and 1.3 blocks per game. His blocks average led all rookies in the 2009-2010 season, and he ranked number 20 overall. In the first round of the playoffs against the Los Angeles Lakers, he played in 6 games, averaging 25.5 minutes, 7.8 points, 6.5 rebounds and 2 blocks per game. His 7 blocks in game two in Los Angeles was a record (youngest player to have 7 blocks in playoff game).

On January 6th, 2011, Serge Ibaka participated in the 2011 NBA Slam Dunk Contest. He began the contest with a dunk from the free-throw line. In the second round, Ibaka grabbed a stuffed animal from the rim with his mouth and dunked in one motion.

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15

FASHION

FASHION | AFRICAN FASHION DAY

MUSIC

FOR

AFRICAN

FASHION

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MISS WEST AFRICA’S SHIREEN BENJAMIN LAUNCHES “AFRICAN MUSIC FOR FASHION” CAMPAIGN AND AFRICAN FASHION DAY One more year of reign left for the International Beauty Queen of West Africa, Shireen Benjamin, and she has vowed to dedicate it to increasing the support of African fashion. Working along side the Miss West Africa event organisers, Shireen Benjamin has launched a campaign called “African Music for Fashion”, in the process she will also be launching ‘African Fashion Day’ (www.africanfashionday.com) which will take place on the 6th August 2011, the first Saturday of every other August. Shireen Benjamin said she is highly impressed at the

continuous growth of the African music industry, but highly appalled that despite this growth you can sit in front of your TV set watching African music for an hour and hardly see an individual wearing an African attire, neither mentioning nor promoting the names of any African designers. Instead they use their voice and musical appeal to continue promoting the same designers that neglect our shops, models, magazines and even the musicians of Africa. “African fashion from all regions of Africa is beautiful and we can’t wait for the people and media abroad to appreciate it before we become more confident with wearing it.” - Shireen Benjamin

The ‘African Music For Fashion’ campaign is targeted at African musicians, record labels and music video directors due to the fact that our musicians are increasingly becoming icons within the African continent, even encouraging MTV to organize and MTV African Music Awards.

And no matter how they feel they are representing themselves as individuals, being in the lime light of popular culture, there will always be a fraction of society that are influenced by their actions and words, Africans and non Africans alike. Shireen also believes African artists that chose to wear African will actually have a bigger impact on the international community than those that struggle to imitate the the western artists style. “People in the West, whether Africans abroad or other nations love West African music because it’s refreshing and a break to their norm, it can only help an artist if they embrace a full on African identity, otherwise their presence is no different to what we have all seen for ages, suits, half naked woman and cars is so 90s. They will be doing themselves a double favour by making an attempt to stand out and also by contribute to an industry that will help Africa grow and also probably feed them back one way or the other. I don’t believe there is any reason for them not to. We can not let our music loose control of our fashion and culture like the way hip hop did when it abandoned the urban fashion wear and the conscious elements that was once so popular” She says “Yousson Dour (Senegalese Singer) to date is one of the biggest West African artists singing at concerts worldwide and working with Wyclef Jean and he always stayed true to his fashion in videos and on stage.”

But Shireen Benjamin also states that her campaign and public speeches will not only be directed at encouraging music artists to do so, but the public in general. She says “The artist are a means to the goal, and the goal is the society, the reason why this campaign targets artists is because despite politicians and their power, musicians have always been the most influential icons of every

18

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African/black community. So the change will be a lot faster even without the artist when we ourselves embrace our culture.

Models, fashion show organisers and designers in Africa can not complain about the lack of support and growth in African fashion when they hardly have have one picture of them on any networking website wearing African attire on their facebook” she continues “There are extremely talented designers such as Deola Saego, Duro Olowu, Tiffany Amber and many more who are making some of the most amazing clothes, and even for those that want something more contemporary, there are always highly talented contemporary designers like Ozwald Boateng from Ghana, Samantha Cole and others. We are rich with creativity and we need to see these changes, we can’t be exploiting the dream by doing fashion weeks and shows, if even the organizers don’t wear it. We need to see these changes in our movies, in our music and even in our clubs. This is not a chance to point the finger, or play the blame game, even I myself have been a victim of aspiring to the western style, but this is a very important change that I am just adopting, because no one will bring this change for us, especially not Europe, and I think we should all work towards the day when you walk through the streets of Africa, even the popular cities, that we see a crowd flourishing with African attires.”

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Shireen Benjamins “African Music for Fashion” will be posted on all the Miss West Africa websites. She intends to use her international popularity and give back to Africa. Shireen who is currently the first African titled beauty queen to be featured twice in OK magazine, put together a shoot right before leaving to Atlanta for the Beffta USA using African fabrics to inspire and encourage the belief that there is African attire for all occassions. The shoot had onboard international reknowned fashion

“We can not let our music loose control of our fashion and culture like the way hip hop did when it abandoned the urban fashion wear and the conscious elements that was once so popular” - SHIREEN BENJAMIN

photographer Phil Antony, designs from Scissorhands Couture, Jessique Designs and was styled by MiNC Models and make up

by Mutsumi. So far she has gained support from designers and fashion organizations such as Shadders (Ghanaian Fashion Website), Eki Orleans (UK fashion Brand), EMUA Fashions (Canadaian fashion brand), AdeBayo Jones (celebrity fashion designer from Nigeria), MiNC Models (UK fashion company, Da Viva fabrics (leading textile company) celebrities and musicians such as Asamoah Gyan (African’s number 1 striker), K-man (leading Sierra Leonean artists), FiveFive (celebrity artists from Ghana), and will also be working with various organizations on the first attempt to increase public awareness and make the first African Fashion Day on the 6th of August 2011 an international success with a world wide impact. Shireen who will also be in Nigeria in December, also said she is looking forward to meeting her successor in December 2011 when the next Miss West Africa, now Miss West Africa International, will take place.

For more information regarding Miss West Africa contact Miss West Africa ltd +44(0)207 630 0064 www.misswestafrica.com info@misswestafrica.com

MAR / APR 2011 A D U N A G O W M A G A Z I N E

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Culture

FEATURED STORY | POVERTY IN AFRICA

REDUCING

POVERT Y IN AFRIC

lenge of our time th The problem of global poverty is the greatest moral chal world in the last two d trasts with the economic growth observed around the

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Reflection By: Eric Mulumba Zozo

T

G

CA

hat condecades.

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he problem of global poverty is the greatest moral challenge of our time that contrasts with the economic growth observed around the world in the last two decades.

According to the recent UNDP report, more than one billion people currently live on less than a dollar a day and suffer from malnutrition. Over eight million people die each year because of lack of access to essential resources. The World Health Program states that every six seconds a child dies of hunger.

Never before have nations throughout the world experienced such a level of hunger.

Africa is one of the most impoverished and least developed regions of the world and has been the most affected by poverty.

Different strategies have been proposed to address the issue of poverty. Among these proposed strategies, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is presented as a financing method that could contribute to the reduction of poverty in developing countries.

For the proponents of this thesis, FDI have the potential to promote economic growth and to significantly reduce the level of poverty in underdeveloped African countries.

Neoclassical theories suggest that FDI can be used as a mean to bridge the financing gap between desired investment and domestically mobilized saving. Developing countries are often characterized by high unemployment rate and insufficient capital

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(local savings). FDI could be a way to address these problems, including bringing foreign capital and increasing production in host countries. In this context, FDI is very important because it provides a source of capital, complements domestic private investment, increases production, generates new job opportunities and boosts economic growth in host countries. All of these benefits are expected to promote poverty reduction.

Moreover, endogenous growth theories suggest that FDI is a mean of technology transfer. This transfer can take place directly through training and improve the local workforce. It may also happen by improving the efficiency of production through imitation and copying technologies, management methods and organization.

Thus, FDI may favor technological progress, stimulate growth and reduce poverty levels.

Nevertheless, some people argue that FDI, which is one of the most significant illustrations of globalization, might not benefit the poor since Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) usually recruit skilled workers who are likely to be non-poor.

Additionally, foreign supply may create foreclosure effects through competitive mechanisms. Competition between local firms and MNEs can have destructive effects on the local economies. In this case, FDI may out-compete local firms, increase MAR / APR 2011 A D U N A G O W M A G A Z I N E

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unemployment and make local workers become poor or poor workers worse.

It is a fact that the activities of MNEs through FDI have not always stimulated growth and reduced the level of poverty. Nonetheless, many empirical studies show that through FDI, MNEs have repeatedly reduced unemployment rate, stimulated growth in developing countries and contributed to the reduction of the level of poverty. This leads us to say that FDI can indeed be regarded as a mode of financing that would facilitate development and contribute to poverty reduction. Yet, some preconditions must be fulfilled for FDI to stimulate growth and help in reducing poverty.

In recent years, theories of new institutional economics have taken a central place in development models. These theories emphasize the importance of institutions and investment climate in the process of economic growth and poverty reduction.

Both factors refer to good governance in its three dimensions: political, economic and administrative.

Far from being a mere slogan, good governance is imperative for countries that are determined to ensure their economic growth and reduce poverty level. Indeed, good governance plays a key role in both the attraction of foreign capital (because there is competition between countries), in the distribution of national income and in the process of poverty reduction. The economic literature reveals that there is a strong relationship between institutional quality, economic growth and poverty level.

It is true that MNEs are not intended for the creation of a reliable institutional, economic

and social framework and their mission is not to ensure an equitable distribution of income.

The purpose of FDI is to generate profit. In fact, FDI may have strategies for marketseeking or rent-seeking and minimization of costs. However, it is important to note that the purpose that drives MNEs to seek profit is not inconsistent with the process of economic growth, sustainable development and poverty reduction. The point is to find a common ground to allow different parties to benefit.

In light of the foregoing, FDI can be considered as a funding strategy susceptible to lead to the reduction of poverty. Countries around the world are fiercely competing so as to attract more FDI, which is increasingly seen as an engine of growth and development.

Asian countries, driven mainly by Chinese and Indian economies have managed to attract significant FDI inflows in recent years. Countries like Malaysia and South Korea have also succeeded in stimulating a strong and sustainable economic growth by attracting FDI and accompanying them with appropriate structural reforms. However, sources from 2009 show that Africa is lagging behind. FDI inflows attracted by the sub-regions are less than 4% of global flows.

To enjoy the benefits of FDI inflows, African countries must promote favorable political and socio-economic environment; in other words good governance. Moreover, the African Diaspora who is conducting business in America, Asia, Australia and Europe should direct FDI in Africa and encourage their partners to do the same to develop Africa in the fight against poverty. AM

Eric Mulumba Zozo is a brilliant Congolese economist trained in prestigious universities in Europe, America and Africa.

After earning his Bachelor degree in economics at the University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN) in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Eric Mulumba Zozo excelled throughout his graduate studies at the Catholic University of Louvain (UCL) and at the Free University of Brussels (ULB) in Belgium, as well as at Tulane University and University of Dallas in the United States of America.

He is currently the CEO of the nonprofit organization Aid for Well Being, which is established in Europe, America and Africa. He is also the director and consultant of several European, American and African institutions. He is married and the father of four children.

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CULTURE | LEADERSHIP

LE ADER SHIP:

ISRAEL HONORS AFRICAN LEADERS FOR THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PROMOTION OF JUDEOC H R I S T I A N VA L U E S .

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O

n Saturday February 26, 2011 an impressive reception was co-organized by the nonprofit organization LE HESED and the Israeli embassy in Belgium led by His Excellency Mrs. Tamar Samash. The event was held at the Hilton Hotel in Brussels, the capital of Europe. The evening was hosted to honor pastors of African origins leading evangelical churches in Belgium. It is worth mentioning that pastors essentially from African origins have led the largest

evangelical churches in Belgium, reaching thousands of believers of diverse cultural backgrounds.

The laureates received honorary diplomas for their significant contributions to the promotion of Judeo-Christian values in Belgium and Europe despite the challenging environment in which they operate. On one hand, it should be noted that Israel is less and less accepted by Europeans. On the other hand, evangelical churches have a hard time settling in Europe in general and in

“History shows that western civilizations, the basis for enormous advancement in the world, have been built upon Judeo-Christian foundations.�

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Belgium in particular due to the antagonistic environment that surround them. In fact, in Europe, there is an increasing resurgence of anti-Semitism. Western media, under the guilty silence of most politicians, constantly propagates information against Israel and evangelical churches.

Israel is constantly portrayed by the European media as a country that attacks the destitute with impunity, while evangelical churches are depicted as sects and propagandist movements that have emerged from the United States of America. Thus, Israel and the Jews are branded and hated more and more, while evangelical churches, which are

“Our JudeoChristian values are the indisputable evidence of respect for humanity, respect for one’s neighbor and love for a better world.”

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subject of much contempt, do not benefit from the same advantages as other religious movements.

LE HESED was established to address these problems. The organization aims to promote Judeo-Christian values and defend the human rights of the Jews and evangelicals alike. History shows that western civilizations, the basis for enormous advancement in the world, have been built upon Judeo-Christian foundations. Indeed, Judeo-Christian virtues such as the love of one’s neighbor, teaching, research and work have promoted the progress of societies worldwide and should be preserved.

To achieve its objectives, LE HESED organizes evangelical, educational and social activities in order to fight against anti-Semitism and racism. In Belgium, this organization works in collaboration with the Israeli Embassy in Brussels. Thus, the reception that was hosted on February 26, 2011 was organized to accomplish these goals.

The evening began with the performance of Osseh Shalom, a Jewish musical group.

Under the admiration of the guests, the group delivered an excellent musical interpretation.

The musical rendition was followed by the speech of the Pastor and Professor Joseph Bondo Kasongo, a member of the Board

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of Directors of LE HESED. He began his allocution by referring to the well-known German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s quote “Merh Licht” meaning More Light. As he stated: “Mehr Licht is the motto of LE HESED, which intends to enlighten different audiences about relevant and critical issues around the world.” Mr. Bondo Kasongo stressed the importance of keeping abreast of knowledge to enlighten our minds and avoid falling into obscurantism in this time during which the media disseminates

misinformation especially against Israel and the Church of Christ. He further noted the merits of the Judeo-Christian values and the Jewish people that the media takes pleasure to scorn.

The second speaker, Dr. Samuel Drai of the Israeli embassy in Belgium presented the historical evolution of Israel and the Jewish people, who have lived for millennia on the land they occupy. He also noted the trials that Israelites face despite their constant

efforts to live in peace with their neighbors and around the world. He further stressed that the issue of peace in the Middle East is complex and often poorly presented by the media. So often, Israel is wrongly portrayed as a country at war that is battering its neighbors with battle tanks that are followed by poorly dressed children throwing stones at them.

Following Dr. Drai, His Excellency Mr. Eli Lev, Minister Counselor of the Israel embassy

“Mehr Licht is the motto of LE HESED, which intends to enlighten different audiences about relevant and critical issues around the world.”

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in Belgium, thanked LE HESED as well as the guests, on behalf of the State of Israel, for their interest and efforts to promote JudeoChristian virtues. Indeed, he stated: “Our Judeo-Christian values are the indisputable evidence of respect for humanity, respect for one’s neighbor and love for a better world.”

He also stated that the relationship between Christians from the evangelical world and Israel, who share common values, has been formally consolidated in Israel in 2010 with the recognition of the International

Christian Embassy of Jerusalem as the official embassy by the Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu. The Minister Eli Lev urged the guests to fight against the revival of anti-Semitism in all its forms, including the one hiding under the politically correct the term anti-Zionism. The guests were then invited to taste fine dishes while enjoying a musical selection.

Afterwards, the economist Eric Mulumba Zozo, member of the Board of Directors

of the organization LE HESED, took the stage to congratulate and encourage the laureates for their significant contribution to the promotion of Judeo-Christian values in Europe, and the consolidation of Western societies in particular. He stated that through their teachings, sermons, guidance, and prayers, the evening laureates, despite their human limitations, have indeed inspired and assisted many people to become key players in the European society. In fact, many evangelicals

“...the duty of promoting JudeoChristian values does not solely consists of diffusing thoughts derived from scriptures or good ideas but also and most importantly on performing concrete actions that effectively improve people’s quality of life...”

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have pursued a higher education and have become professors, physicians, dentists, lawyers, politicians, social workers, nurses etc. Moreover, he clarified that the duty of promoting Judeo-Christian values does not solely consists of diffusing thoughts derived from scriptures or good ideas, no matter how noble they may be, but also and most importantly on performing concrete actions that effectively improve people’s quality of life in various areas in our contemporary societies.

After his speech, Mr. Mulumba Zozo invited Minister Eli Lev to the podium along with Mr. Bertin Mampaka, a naturalized Belgian native of the Democratic Republic of Congo, who is the Deputy First Secretary of Brussels parliament and Deputy Mayor of the city of Brussels. Both Mr. Eli Lev and Mr. Mampaka assisted in delivering honorary diplomas to the sixty-one evening laureates.

The laureates were warmly congratulated for their work and management that have produced from their communities people of excellence that are useful and productive to

the Belgian society. One by one, the laureates were invited to the podium to receive their honorary diplomas under the acclamation and support of the public. Each time, the laureates were commended with a handshake from the Minister Eli Lev, the Deputy Bertin Mampaka and Mr. Eric Mulumba Zozo Director of LE HESED. To the satisfaction of the guests, the reception ended in a friendly musical atmosphere. AM

“To achieve its objectives, LE HESED organizes evangelical, educational and social activities in order to fight against anti-Semitism and racism.”

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

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LIST OF LAUREATES Bishop Martin MUTYEBELE Pastor Rosiane NGOI Pastor Dr. Célestin KIBUTU NGIMBI Pastor Dr. Gédéon MONGA NGOY Pastor Aaron DIAKIESE Pastor AMISI USENI Pastor Bertine BIATSHINI Pastor BOM FATAKI Pastor Bishop Jean TSHITEYA Pastor Joseph BONDO KASONGO Pastor Christophe BEA Pastor Dr. PALUKU MUSUVAHO Pastor Edmond MALONDA BAKU Pastor EFOLE BOSSEKOTA Pastor Emile KABAMBA MUKUNA Pastor Bishop Robert YALE Pastor Éric VERWILGHEN Pastor Dr. Félix MUTOMBO MUKENDI Pastor Fernand NGOI Pastor Ghislain LUKUNKU MAOLE Pastor Ginette VERWILGHEN Pastor Innocent PHANZU DITSIA Pastor Jacob MINDANA DECONGE Pastor Jacques ILUNGA NGOY Pastor Jacques MUKENDI Pastor Jean Paul KAMBAJI KABULO Pastor Jean PONY Pastor Jean-Claude KIKOTO Pastor Jean-Pierre ILOLO-NGOMO Pastor Johnny MUKOKO Pastor Joseph LUBOYA Pastor JOSUE Pastor KAZADI Pastor Marcel KABISSEKELA Pastor Marie MUANZA MUTOMBO Pastor MATENDO Pastor Félix LELO Pastor Matthieu AGBOH KODJOVI Pastor Michel ODIMBA ONEMA Pastor Oscar N’GUIMBI Pastor Dr. Paul DIBUDI WAY WAY Pastor Paul NGOIE FWAMBA Pastor Paulin PELETE GIMBENGI Pastor Philippe SOSSONGO Pastor Pitra MAKIESI KIMBI Pastor Prosper SENDWE K. Pastor Rémy MUANZA SENDA Pastor Richard TSHIBANGU BIDIMU Pastor Emmanuel MUKUEGE Pastor Rose MEFALESSI Pastor Dick LOKESA Pastor Siméon KUBULANA MATENDO Pastor Sostha MUVUMA Pastor Symphorien MUQUEBA BANZA Pastor VEMBA

MAR / APR 2011 A D U N A G O W M A G A Z I N E

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he office environment does not generally lend itself well to helping a person lead a healthy lifestyle. Long periods spent sat down at your desk or in meetings with biscuits, crisps and fizzy drinks only a short walk away at the vending machine. However, you don’t have to give up on being healthy just yet so put down that custard cream and read our 7 tips to helping you stay trim in the office.

1. Instead of emailing people who work on the same floor or in the same building as you why not go and speak to them instead.

Although walking to the other end of the office may not be far, it all adds up and over time you’ll be surprised how much ground you cover in a week. Also, face to face conversations can save time and avoid frustrating games of email tennis as you can find out the information you need more quickly by talking to someone directly. You may even find that people will respond to you better if you’ve taken the time to go and 36

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see them rather than send an email 2. Office snacking can become a bad habit and it’s all too easy to get hold of unhealthy food from the staff canteen or vending machines. Instead of waiting until hunger pangs strike, plan ahead and fill your desk draws with some healthy snacks such as nuts, fruit, raisins or raw vegatables such as carrot sticks.

3. Taking regular short walks through the day will not only help shed a few pounds but also relieve stress and help you clear you head and clarify thought processes. Plan in to your daily routine three or four 5 minute walks. You can even go with a colleague and talk about a particular issue or problem you might be trying to solve. You never know, getting out of the office and walking in the fresh air might just trigger a brain wave!

7. Do you get your dinner from the nearest greasy spoon or is a pub lunch your daily treat. If you want to lose weight and save money why not plan ahead and start taking a packed lunch to work. You can then make sure you have all the healthy food your body really wants and needs to work properly. To give yourself extra motivation why not put the money you’ve saved into a jar and spend it on a weekend away or a nice meal.

We’re not saying it’s easy and even the best intentions can go out the window once you’re in the office dealing with the daily challenges. However, planning ahead and taking a little bit of time out for yourself each day may lead to improved productivity as you feel better and therefore perform better. AM About The Author Carl Barton is the Commercial Director at Office Allsorts Ltd, a discount online office supplies and stationery business based in the UK. Visit the website at www.officeallsorts. co.uk.

4. Drinking ice cold water is a great way of helping you lose a few extra pounds. This boosts your metabolism and can help you TO SUBSCRIBE VISIT

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FEATURED ARTICLE | VITAL KAMERHE

VITAL KAMERHE

THE ROAD TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO.

“As far as my candidacy is concerned, it’s not just a trial. it’s not an act of revenge nor anger.

We have a vision for the Congo, Africa, and the world.”

- VITAL KAMERHE

V

ITAL KAMERHE (born on March 4, 1959) is a Congolese politician. Former Speaker of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and former Minister of Information, he is currently Honorary President of the National Assembly, founder and leader of the UNC party (Union pour la Nation Congolaise) and candidate to the 2011 presidential election in the DRC. Early life and education Born in Bukavu, Sud-Kivu, on March 4, 1959, Vital Kamerhe Lwa Kanyiginyi Nkingi is the son of Kamerhe Kanyginyi and Nemberwa Mwa Nkingi. Originally from the Shi community of the Walungu territory, he is married and father of 8 children. He began his primary school in Bukavu and then in Goma. He then continued in the KasaiOriental, in Gandajika, where he finishes his primary school. School years 1975-1976 and 1976–1977, he attended the Institut Sadisana (former College St. FrancoisXavier) in Kikwit Sacré-Coeur,Bandundu province. He then moved to Kananga (Kasai-Occidental Province) and finally, after one year, to Mbuji-Mayi where he obtained his State degree in 1980 (Institut Mulemba). This experience led him to learn all four national languages of Congo namely Kikongo, Lingala, Kiswahili and Tshiluba.

He also speaks fluent French. From there he completed his studies at the University of Kinshasa, where he received his degree in Economics in 1987 with distinction. There he stayed as teaching assistant.

Political career Under Mobutu Kamerhe started his political career in 1984 with the UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social). During the democratic transition under Mobutu, he was a member TO SUBSCRIBE VISIT

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UNC President and founder Vital Kamerhe (center) shaking hand with the UNC Federal Secretary Guyguy Kanyiki during his visit in Washington, DC.

of the Rassemblement des forces Sociales et Federalistes (RSF) of Vincent de Paul Lunda Bululu and was also president of the Jeunesse de l’Union Sacrée de l’opposition Radicale et Alliés ( JUSORAL), an opposition youth league. Between 1993 and 1995 he works in several public functions: * 1993 : Director of the Cabinet of the Ministry of the Environment, Tourism and Directeur de Cabinet au Ministère de l’Environnement, Tourisme et Nature Conservation * 1994 : Coordinator of the Prime Minister’s Cabinet * 1994-1995: Director of the Cabinet for the Minister of Higher Education and University, Mushobekwa Kalimba wa Katana, member of Lunda Bululu’s RSF. There is some controversy over whether he was a member of a Mobutist youth league (Frojemo), led by General Etienne Nzimbi Ngbale Kongo wa Basa, a fact his opponent often use to discredit him.

Under Kabila Under Laurent Kabila, Kamerhe becomes the deputy chief of staff of Etienne-Richard Mbaya, the minister of reconstruction, then: * From 1997 to 1998 : Director of the Service National (a quasi-military service set up by Laurent Kabila) * In 1998 : Finance Counselor at the Ministère de la Défense Nationale et Anciens Combattants, with the general Denis

Kalume and finally deputy commissioner in charge of MONUC affairs.

Role in the peace process of the Great Lakes region A founding member of the PPRD party in 2002, Vital Kamerhe was one of the leading figures in the peace process in the Democratic Republic of Congo, he was even nicknamed “le Pacificateur”, the “Peacemaker”. As Commissioner General of the Government responsible for monitoring the peace process in the Great Lakes region he is one of the principal negotiators of the 2002 peace deal.

In 2003, he is appointed Minister of Press and Information in the transitional government.

Role in the 2006 General Election Campaign In July 2004, he takes on the leadership of the PPRD and prepares Joseph Kabila’s election campaign, which he receives a lot of credit for.

He is elected as parliamentarian in Bukavu with one of the highest scores in the country and on December 29, 2006 he is elected president of the National Assembly.

The following excerpt has been translated from Mr. Kamerhe’s speech at the CSIS (Center For Strategic & International Studies) in Washington, DC: I would like to first of all thank CSIS for the invitation that I have received. On my invitation, I was asked to speak about the political situation in the Democratic Republic MAR / APR 2011 A D U N A G O W M A G A Z I N E

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Photo [L-R]: Director of CSIS Africa Program Jennifer Cooke, Distinguished Visiting Fellow from Hoover Institue Mvemba Dizolele, UNC President Vital Kamerhe.

of the Congo and about my candidacy for the presidential election on 2011.

Therefore, that brings me to speak about the current political power, and of course, about facing up the opposition. We will also speak about the attitude of the Congolese opposition regarding the electoral process.

The civil society also has gotten some voices.

We will also be speaking about the attitude about the international community.

About the actual government: their attitude towards the process, first of all, I will be speaking about the review of the amendment that they want to bring about the constitution - the modification of the electoral law - and of course, the attack on the opposition. The fourth point is on the politicization of the army and the manipulation of the electoral committee.

The Review of the Constitution The review of the constitution surprised a lot of people, about the timing of when it happened, and secondly, how it happened.

Many are questioning why this is happening in January time frame and at the moment when the electoral process has to begin.

It has been said that you don’t change the rules of the game during the competition.

However, in our situation, we’ve noticed that the rules have been changed during the competition. Certainly, it’s quite simple.

Because at one time, those in power felt that 44

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Jean-Pierre Bemba, who was the challenger of Kabila, had 42 percents, for the power, the victory was assured. Many believed that it was over because he was in jail, and Tshisekedi was too old. However, the return of Etienne Tshisekedi back to Kinshasa and the welcome that he received shook up the government in Kinshasa and brought up the attention to the rulers.

Concerning ourselves, the UNC, when we held our conference on January 14 of this year, announcing our decision to leave the PPRD - the presidential party - and at the same time, renouncing to our post at The National Assembly, and announcing our goal of participating at the 2011 presidential election (which followed our successful campaign held at Goma and Bukavu), the government came to the realization that they had to factor in the opposition on the upcoming election.

Thus, the president of Congo decided that the constitution needed to be reviewed, believing that by canceling the second round of the election, the government could have the chance to win the election by facing a non-organized opposition. He therefore asked the National assembly to modify the constitution.

Attack on Opposition In the media, they started a campaign saying that “Be careful, Kamerhe is not an

opposition; we are sending him to come and effectively on behalf of us - the government to disturb the opposition.” (this is in relation to the fact that Kamerhe has been part of the government, prior to his resignation from the National Assembly).

It did not discourage the opposition since we decided to move ahead on the second stage: reaching out to the United Nation presence in the Congo and taking a position on the matter at hand since we understood that this was a plan to discourage the opposition, therefore, shaking up the international community to come up to their responsibilities. We felt that there were some weaknesses on behalf of the international community. When the government noticed our reaction, they became uncertain about their victory on the upcoming election, thus the modification of the electoral laws. Fortunately, the parliament was in recess, otherwise they would have just changed the constitution within an hour.

Effects of Changing the Constitution What is the objective? Basically, it was about tailoring the law for the government’s own benefit. First, to get rid of Mr. Tshisekedi, they tried to modify the law, bringing the age limit for presidential candidate down to 70 (Mr. Tshisekedi is over 70 years old). That by itself is an immoral act.

Second, within that same law, the government TO SUBSCRIBE VISIT

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is planning on adding criteria that could automatically get rid of Mr. Kamerhe. The new law states that any political party that has not been around for over 5 years cannot present a candidate for the presidential election. We can understand that the purpose of the government is to manipulate the preelectoral laws that are set for this election.

We don’t have to wait and get ourselves into the same situation such as what’s going on in Egypt and Niger. As far as I’m concerned, I believe in prevention. Let’s prevent the current government from destroying what we have successfully built after many discussions and negotiations.

Everybody is following the enrollment process. There has been a reduction of voting posts at some areas without valuable explanation; mainly because they are expecting less positive ballots for the current president in those areas. Vice versa, there has been an increase of voting posts to regions that are favorable to the government in place.

Our supporters have to travel long distances - such as 40km further away - in order to register.

Manipulation and Intimidation The opposition is not benefitting of the same rights as the presidential political party. There are acts of intimidations and vandalisms against us everywhere we go for our campaign. Recently we went to Goma, where we were exposed to shootings on our arrival by the police force.

There is a great politicization of the army,

the police, and the security service. Instead of the army defending the nation’s border against infiltrations from the outside forces (such as in the east of the Congo) and the police watching over Congolese people, both groups are there with objectives to organize and carry on detailed plans against the opposition, intimidating and mistreating the population.

There is also the Justice aspect (the law).

Candidates are being arrested, judged unfairly and put in prisons for long period of time (referring to Eugene D. and Mukonkole).

Opposition Reactions What is the opposition doing regarding these situations? First, the opposition has quickly and vigorously reacted regarding the constitution changes by rejecting the changes. We’ve started lobbying about the revision of the laws, especially on the proportions on the electoral aspect. Because what’s happening, just like in Egypt, the current government want to win not just the presidential election, but also occupy all the positions at the National Assembly level. The opposition is going to start working on consolidating our unity. The reason is because we have to get ready for the upcoming battle.

International Community Involvement Regarding the international community, we were astonished by their lack of reaction.

The international community guaranteed, and even countersigned, the agreement we

had in Sun City. However, we are grateful for the European Union’s reaction, although a little bit late.

About Kamerhe’s candidacy As far as my candidacy is concerned, it’s not just a trial. it’s not an act of revenge nor anger.

We have a vision for the Congo, for Africa, and for the world. We have a program on hand.

We have a system of installing responsible leadership. We have a plan to get off the crisis for not only the east Congo, but also the Great Lakes regions. We are starting first with the diplomatic aspect. Then the political aspect, following with the economical - traceability of all the mineral exploitation in the east of the Congo - and human aspects -we would like to bring back the population that have been chased away due to conflicts. On the justice side, we’re planning on installing a special justice court that will deal especially with those responsible to the wrongful acts of violence, murder, and rape of women in Congo. Our plan also has a sector of development. We are also targeting regional cooperation. Last, but not least, we also have a plan for the military.

We will discuss all these and I’m hoping to respond to all of your questions.

I would like to thank everyone that came to attend this speech. Thank you Mrs. Cooke (Director of CSIS Africa Program) for the opportunity. AM __________________________________ For more information and the full interview, please visit Roger Muntu’s website www. theM2Show.com for the complete coverage.

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