Hoag Community Health Needs Assessment 2019

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Table 23. Time Since Last Dental Visit among Children Never been to the dentist 6 months ago, or less More than 6 months ago up to 1 year ago

Orange County 10% 71% 14%

California 15% 71% 11%

Source: California Health Interview Survey, 2018

F. Prenatal Care Early Entry into Prenatal Care and Low Birth Weight According to the Orange County’s Health Status profile, between 2015 and 2017, 87% of pregnant women entered into early prenatal care during the first trimester. This is slightly lower than the county’s rate of 89% but higher compared to the states 83%.

87% Of pregnant women entered into early prenatal care in Orange County

Low birth weight infants may be more at risk for health conditions relative to infants of average weight. Some newborns may become sick in the first days of life, develop infections, or experience longer-term health problems (source: https://ephtracking.cdc.gov/showRbLBWGrowthRetardationEnv.action). In Orange County, between 2015-2017, 6% of infants experienced low weight at birth. This is slightly lower than the state rate of 7%

Breastfeeding As indicated on the California In-Hospital Breastfeeding Newborn Screening Test Form, breastfeeding rates at Hoag Hospital indicate that 96% of mothers use some form of breastfeeding which is higher than at the state level of 93% (Table 24). Table 24. In-Hospital Breastfeeding Statewide, County and Hospital Occurrence, 2018

Hoag Hospital Orange County California

Any Breastfeeding Number % 6,084 96% 32,441 94% 366,592 93%

Exclusive Breastfeeding Number % 4.747 75% 23,009 67% 274,331 70%

Teen Pregnancy The birth rate among teenagers between the ages of 15 and 19 in Orange County (10.8) is lower compared to the state’s rate of 15.7. Table 25. Teen Birth Rate (Orange County vs. California)

Births (per 1,000 females) to Mothers aged 15-19

Orange County

California

10.8

15.7

Sources: California Health Interview Survey. 2018; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2018 5year estimates

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