ASEAN Community in Figures
ACIF2016
one vision one identity one community
ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2016
The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Community Relations Division (CRD) 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail : public@asean.org; stats@asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Common in Figures (ACIF) 2016 Jakarta, ASEAN Secretariat, December 2016 ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2016 315.95 1. Statistics – ASEAN 2. Economics - Social - Environment ISBN 978-602-6392-25-1 ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division (CRD) of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2016. All rights reserved.
ii
Table of Contents
1 ASEAN Economy Table 1
Population, Territory and GDP
1
Table 2
ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, GDP
2
Table 3
ASEAN and Selected Partners: GDP per capita
3
Table 4
Nominal GDP
4
Table 5
Inflation Rate, end-of-period
5
Table 6
ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index
6
Table 7
Lending Rates
7
Table 8
Exchange Rates, average-of-period
8
2 ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 9
Total Trade
Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners
9 10
Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States
11
Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States
12
Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States
13
3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners
14
Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners
15
Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States
16
Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States
17
Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States
18
Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States
19
Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States
20
Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States
21
Table 22 Top 20 Export Commodities
22
Table 23 Top 20 Import Commodities
23
Table 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities
24
Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities
25
Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities
26
iii
Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities
27
Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities
28
Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities
29
Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities
30
Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities
31
Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities
32
Table 33 Russia Top 10 Trade Commodities
33
Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities
34
4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 35 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows
35
Table 36a FDI Inflows by host country
36
Table 36b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by host country
37
Table 37a FDI Inflows by source country
38
Table 37b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by source country
39
5 ASEAN Tourism Table 38 Tourist Arrivals by host country
40
Table 39 Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals
41
Table 40 Tourist Arrivals by country of origin
42
6 ASEAN Telecommunications Table 41 Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons
43
Table 42 Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, No. of units per 100 persons
44
7 ASEAN Social Development
iv
Table 43 Distribution of Population by age group
45
Table 44 Poor Population based on National Poverty Line
46
Table 45 Proportion of Population Living in Poverty
47
Table 46 Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States
48
Table 47 Life Expectancy at Birth
49
Table 48 Infant Mortality Rate
50
Table 49 Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 Live Births
51
Table 50 Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP
52
Table 51 Adult Literacy Rate 15 Years Old and above
53
Table 52 Net Primary Enrolment Rate
54
Table 53 Unemployment Rate by Gender
55
Table 54 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender
56
Table 55 Employment by Sector
57
Table 56 Employment by Occupation
58
Table 57 Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water
59
Table 58 Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities
60
Table 59 Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area
61
v
vi
1
ASEAN Economy Table 1 Population, Territory and GDP 2015 Country
Brunei Darussalam
Total Land Area (sq km)
Total Population (thousand persons)
5,769
417
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices (US$ Mn)
(PPP$ Mn)2/
12,909
36,345
per capita (US$) 30,942
(PPP$) 87,117
Cambodia
181,035
15,405
18,463
55,125
1,198
3,578
Indonesia
1,913,579
255,462
857,603
2,837,663
3,357
11,108
Lao PDR
236,800
6,902
12,639
37,729
1,831
5,466
Malaysia
330,290
30,485
294,390
808,308
9,657
26,515
Myanmar1/
676,577
52,476
65,392
276,796
1,246
5,275
Philippines
300,000
101,562
289,503
735,382
2,850
7,241
719
5,535
291,938
470,593
52,744
85,021
Thailand
Singapore
513,120
68,979
395,726
1,108,092
5,737
16,064
Viet Nam
330,951
91,713
193,407
557,931
2,109
6,083
ASEAN
4,488,839
628,937
2,431,969
6,923,966
3,867
11,009
CLMV3/
1,425,363
166,497
289,901
927,581
1,741
5,571
ASEAN64/
3,063,476
462,441
2,142,069
5,996,385
4,632
12,967
Note: 1/
2/
3/ 4/
Source:
Myanmar: US$-Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO April 2016. GDP per capita in PPP$ is GDP converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates. PPP dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. PPP $1 in a country, say Cambodia, has the same purchasing power as PPP $1 in all other countries in the world.� CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.
1
1
ASEAN Economy Table 2 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, GDP 2015-2016 Country/Region
Gross Domestic Product (at current prices) US$ billion
PPP$ billion
1/
Estimated 2016 GDP US$ billion
ASEAN
628.9
2,432
6,924
2,578
Australia
24.0
1,224
1,138
1,201
Canada China EU-282/
35.8
1,552
1,632
1,462
1,374.6
10,983
19,392
11,383 16,477
507.4
16,220
19,205
1,292.7
2,091
7,965
2,289
126.9
4,123
4,830
4,413
50.6
1,377
1,849
1,321
4.7
172
168
170
Pakistan
186.2
270
931
-
Russia
146.3
1,325
3,718
1,133
USA
321.6
17,947
17,947
18,558
India Japan Republic of Korea New Zealand
Note: 1/
2/
‘-’ Source:
2
Total Population (million persons)
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. PPP $1 in a country, say Cambodia, has the same purchasing power as PPP $1 in all other countries in the world. EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. No data available. ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.
1
ASEAN Economy Table 3 ASEAN and Selected Partners: GDP per capita Country/ Region
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In US$ ASEAN
3,259
3,753
3,934
4,064
4,057
3,867
Australia
56,195
66,722
68,003
64,464
61,063
50,962
Canada
47,513
52,143
52,575
52,345
50,252
43,332
4,478
5,523
6,256
6,995
7,626
7,990
33,843
36,561
34,359
35,731
36,662
31,969
China EU-281/ India
1,430
1,497
1,471
1,479
1,601
1,617
Japan
43,095
46,225
46,705
38,552
36,156
32,486
Republic of Korea
22,151
24,156
24,454
25,998
27,970
27,195
New Zealand
33,227
37,976
39,660
41,541
43,457
37,045
1,048
1,238
1,273
1,279
1,326
1,450
Russia
Pakistan
11,383
14,208
15,155
15,531
13,873
9,055
USA
48,310
49,726
51,385
52,615
54,360
55,805
In PPP$ ASEAN
8,194
8,740
9,350
10,001
10,565
11,009
Australia
41,489
42,807
44,353
45,272
46,562
47,389
Canada
39,844
41,523
42,535
43,680
44,990
45,553
9,157
10,181
11,112
12,103
13,131
14,107 37,852
China
33,611
34,904
35,325
35,918
36,874
India
4,445
4,749
5,003
5,352
5,758
6,162
Japan
33,853
34,332
35,651
36,787
37,442
38,054
Republic of Korea
29,825
31,327
32,489
33,829
35,379
36,511
New Zealand
31,267
32,311
33,637
34,376
35,359
36,172
EU-281/
4,200
4,350
4,505
4,628
4,817
5,000
Russia
Pakistan
22,632
24,068
25,318
25,987
26,138
25,411
USA
48,310
49,726
51,385
52,615
54,360
55,805
Note: 1/
Source:
EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.
3
1
ASEAN Economy Table 4 Nominal GDP Countries
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1,926,264
2,244,292
2,383,403
2,493,421
2,519,416
2,431,969
175,285
212,908
239,527
259,076
280,599
289,901
1,750,979
2,031,385
2,143,876
2,234,345
2,238,817
2,142,069
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.1
9.5
10.0
10.4
11.1
11.9
90.9
90.5
90.0
89.6
88.9
88.1
In US$ million ASEAN CLMV ASEAN6
In percent share to total (%) ASEAN CLMV ASEAN6
In annual growth rates (%) Brunei Darussalam
2.6
3.4
0.9
-2.1
-2.3
-0.6
Cambodia
6.0
7.1
7.3
7.4
7.0
7.1
Indonesia
6.2
6.5
6.3
5.6
5.0
4.8
Lao PDR
8.1
8.0
7.9
8.0
7.6
7.6
Malaysia
7.4
5.3
5.5
4.7
6.0
5.0
Myanmar
9.6
5.6
7.3
8.4
8.7
7.1
Philippines
7.6
3.7
6.7
7.1
6.1
5.8
Singapore
15.3
6.2
3.7
4.6
3.3
2.0
Thailand
7.5
0.8
7.2
2.7
0.8
2.8
Viet Nam
6.4
6.2
5.2
5.4
6.0
6.7
ASEAN
7.5
5.0
6.1
5.2
4.7
4.7
CLMV
7.4
6.2
6.1
6.5
6.9
6.9
ASEAN6
7.5
4.9
6.2
5.0
4.3
4.3
Note: 1. 2.
Source:
4
Breakdown may not add up to total due to rounding. GDP growth is calculated based on GDP at constant prices; ASEAN, ASEAN6 and CLMV figures are estimated using weighted average share of GDP (PPP$) to world total, as in the IMF WEO Database of April 2016. ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.
1
ASEAN Economy Table 5 Inflation Rate, end-of-period Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
-2.1
1.8
0.4
0.2
-0.2
-1.0
Cambodia
3.1
4.9
2.5
4.6
1.1
2.8
Indonesia
7.0
3.8
4.3
8.4
8.4
3.4
Lao PDR
5.8
7.7
4.7
6.6
2.4
0.9
Malaysia
2.2
3.0
1.2
3.2
2.7
2.7
Myanmar
-
-
-
-
-
-
Philippines
3.6
4.2
3.0
4.1
2.7
1.5
Singapore
4.6
5.5
4.3
1.5
-0.1
-0.6
Thailand
3.0
3.6
3.6
1.7
0.6
-0.9
Viet Nam
7.9
18.1
6.8
6.0
1.8
0.6
Note: Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Cambodia (2010), Indonesia (2012), Lao PDR (2010), Malaysia (2010), Myanmar (2006), Philippines (2006), Singapore (2014), Thailand (2011) and Viet Nam (2005). ‘-’ No data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat.
5
1
ASEAN Economy Table 6 ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index
Country
Food
Housing
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Brunei 100.0 104.0 Darussalam
99.9 100.0
99.7 100.6
98.4
98.5 100.0
99.9
99.2 101.3
Indonesia
136.9 148.6 157.3 176.1 194.7 204.3 117.3 122.2 126.4 132.4 142.2 146.9
Malaysia
100.0 104.8 107.6 111.5 115.2 119.3 100.0 101.8 103.4 105.2 108.8 111.5
Philippines
131.4 136.6 139.9 143.8 153.4 157.3 117.9 120.3 125.8 127.9 130.8 129.1
Singapore
90.2
93.0
97.1 100.0 101.9
82.2
89.6
Thailand
90.9
98.2 104.7 108.4 112.7 114.0
97.9
99.2 100.5 104.7 106.1 106.8
Country Brunei Darussalam
95.1
Transport
97.1
99.9 100.0
96.5
Total
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 93.2 101.2 100.0 102.2 102.6
99.0
97.9
99.8 100.3 100.6 100.4 100.0
Indonesia
104.8 106.8 109.2 125.9 141.2 139.1 121.0 127.5 132.9 142.2 154.1 159.2
Malaysia
100.0 104.4 105.1 107.2 112.4 107.3 100.0 103.2 104.9 107.1 110.5 112.8
Philippines
113.1 122.9 125.7 126.5 127.7 127.6 120.5 126.1 130.3 133.9 139.5 141.5
Singapore
82.6
92.4
99.0 101.2 100.0
98.6
87.8
Thailand
97.0
98.7 100.8 102.9 103.0
96.3
96.3 100.0 103.0 105.3 107.3 106.3
92.5
96.7
99.0 100.0
99.5
Note: Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Indonesia (2012), Malaysia (2010), Philippines (2006), Singapore (2014), Thailand (2011). Source: ASEAN Secretariat.
6
1
ASEAN Economy Table 7 Lending Rates Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) 5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
22.5
19.4
11.8
15.8
16.8
5.5 -
Indonesia
12.8
12.2
11.5
12.1
12.8
12.5
Lao PDR
14.5
12.3
13.5
12.9
13.1
-
Malaysia
6.3
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.8
Myanmar
13.0
17.0
15.0
13.0
13.0
13.0
Philippines
6.7
6.0
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.6
Singapore
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
Thailand
6.12-6.50
7.25 -7.63
7.00-7.50
7.00-7.40
7.28 -7.88
7.10-7.92
Viet Nam
14.5
18.7
Note: ‘-’ Source:
13.5 11.50-13.00
9.50-11.00 9.00-10.00
No data available. ASEAN Secretariat.
7
1
ASEAN Economy Table 8 Exchange Rates, average-of-period Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
National currency/US$1 Brunei Darussalam
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
Cambodia
4,190
4,067
4,041
4,029
4,041
4,059
Indonesia
9,086
8,768
9,411
10,586
11,885
13,458
Lao PDR
8,249
8,030
8,007
7,852
8,049
8,113
Malaysia
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.9
Myanmar1/
970
820
850
938
995
1,136
Philippines
45.1
43.3
42.2
42.9
44.3
45.9
Singapore
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
Thailand
31.7
30.5
31.1
30.7
32.5
34.2
Viet Nam
18,554
20,510
20,828
20,934
21,148
21,679
Note:
1/
Source:
8
Myanmar US$ - Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO April 2016. ASEAN Secretariat.
2
ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 9 Total Trade Indicator
Unit/Scale Value (US$ million)
Total Trade
2010
2014
2015
30.0
18.9
3.7
1.4
0.7
-10.3
511,020
598,377
602,048
608,558
608,207
543,351
Value (US$ million)
35.8
17.1
0.6
1.1
-0.06
-10.66
25.6
25.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
23.9
1,449,736 1,790,067 1,874,379 1,902,958 1,920,409 1,725,947
Extra-ASEAN Growth (%) Trade
24.9
19.5
4.7
1.5
0.9
-10.1
72.6
74.9
75.7
75.8
75.9
76.1
Trade as % to GDP
103.7
108.0
105.7
104.2
98.3
93.3
Exports to GDP (%)
54.4
56.2
53.5
52.8
50.2
48.6
Imports to GDP (%)
49.3
51.8
52.1
51.5
48.0
44.7
98,138
95,954
32,734
30,740
56,350
92,727
9.4
7.7
2.6
2.4
4.4
7.9
Share to total trade (%)
Value (US$ million)
Source:
2013
Value (US$ million)
Share to total trade (%)
Trade Balance
2012
Growth (%)
Intra-ASEAN Growth (%) Trade
Ratio to GDP
2011
1,998,155 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 2,269,298
Trade balance as % to exports
ASEAN Secretariat.
9
2
ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners Country
2011
2012
Value (US$ million)
-831
17,516
-9,870
4,959
11,406
-10,714
Trade balance as % to exports
-0.8
12.0
-7.8
4.0
9.5
-9.4
14,260
13,795
16,044
22,164
32,321
45,990
14.2
13.0
14.9
19.4
26.4
35.6
21,572
18,848
7,184
2,640
-1,841
27,474
18.7
14.9
5.8
2.1
-1.8
21.5
-6,021
-24,953
-35,701
-45,417
-65,713
-77,592
-5.3
-19.6
-25.2
-29.8
-43.7
-57.9
Republic of Value (US$ million) Korea Trade balance as % to exports
-8,666
-15,706
-20,970
-29,317
-28,191
-30,893
-19.3
-28.9
-38.1
-55.5
-54.6
-67.5
Australia
15,052
15,240
21,949
22,995
20,316
14,175
42.7
40.7
48.0
50.5
44.8
43.0
16,598
16,831
16,295
16,009
18,944
19,592
46.1
39.6
37.0
38.2
43.7
50.2
Value (US$ million)
536
-183
818
1,028
1,785
2,139
Trade balance as % to exports
10.3
-3.4
12.4
14.2
23.9
30.9
1,156
909
1,899
1,583
2,055
1,542
27.2
19.9
34.1
27.8
32.2
31.2
Japan
USA
Unit/Scale
Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports
EU-28
Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports
China
Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports
Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports
India
Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports
Canada
New Zealand
Russia
Pakistan
Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports
10
2013
2014
2015
Value (US$ million)
-3,879
-8,610
-8,407
-9,463
-11,713
-5,403
Trade balance as % to exports
-149.8
-323.8
-172.4
-180.5
-216.3
-135.4
3,970
5,232
4,206
4,410
4,636
4,359
77.7
87.2
80.0
83.6
81.8
81.4
Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports
Source:
2010
ASEAN Secretariat.
2
ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In US$ million Brunei Darussalam
10,999
14,822
16,856
15,057
14,181
9,592
Cambodia
10,480
12,844
18,664
18,324
29,655
19,676
Indonesia
293,442
380,932
381,721
369,180
354,471
293,061
Lao PDR
4,509
3,956
6,159
5,885
5,389
6,763
Malaysia
363,534
415,559
423,930
434,229
442,778
375,169
Myanmar
11,798
14,925
18,503
23,445
27,257
28,092
Philippines
109,660
111,752
117,382
119,109
129,567
128,944
Singapore
662,658
775,167
788,117
783,265
776,016
663,109
Thailand
385,041
458,904
477,302
478,247
455,526
417,147
Viet Nam
156,993
199,582
227,793
264,774
293,777
327,744
2,009,116
2,388,444
2,476,427
2,511,517
2,528,616
2,269,298
ASEAN Total Trade
Total trade as percent to GDP (%) Brunei Darussalam
88.7
88.8
99.3
83.2
82.9
74.3
Cambodia
93.3
100.5
129.5
120.3
176.8
106.6
Indonesia
41.3
45.0
43.5
42.9
36.0
34.2
Lao PDR
65.8
49.1
67.8
54.6
45.8
53.5
Malaysia
149.3
143.7
138.9
139.1
135.7
127.4
Myanmar
27.9
28.2
34.3
37.9
41.4
43.0
Philippines
54.8
49.9
46.9
44.3
45.5
44.5
Singapore
285.5
291.8
284.9
259.1
252.1
227.1
Thailand
120.6
132.7
130.4
123.4
122.1
105.4
Viet Nam
147.4
161.8
160.8
154.6
157.8
169.5
Source:
ASEAN Secretariat.
11
2
ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In US$ million Brunei Darussalam
8,615
12,362
13,182
11,445
10,584
Cambodia
5,584
6,711
7,435
9,148
10,681
6,354 8,839
Indonesia
157,779
203,497
190,032
182,552
176,293
150,366
Lao PDR
2,433
1,746
2,655
2,593
2,640
3,714
Malaysia
198,801
228,086
227,538
228,331
233,927
199,158
Myanmar
7,600
8,119
9,315
11,436
11,031
11,179
Philippines
51,432
48,042
51,995
53,978
61,810
58,648
Singapore
351,867
409,449
408,394
410,250
409,769
366,344
Thailand
195,312
228,821
229,524
228,730
227,574
214,396
Viet Nam
72,192
95,366
114,511
132,664
148,092
162,014
ASEAN Total Exports
1,051,614 1,242,199 1,254,581 1,271,128 1,292,400 1,181,013
In US$ million Brunei Darussalam
2,384
2,460
3,674
3,612
3,597
3,238
Cambodia
4,897
6,134
11,229
9,176
18,973
10,838
Indonesia
135,663
177,436
191,689
186,629
178,179
142,695
Lao PDR
2,076
2,209
3,504
3,292
2,749
3,049
Malaysia
164,733
187,473
196,393
205,897
208,850
176,011 16,913
Myanmar
4,199
6,806
9,188
12,009
16,226
Philippines
58,229
63,709
65,386
65,131
67,757
70,295
Singapore
310,791
365,718
379,723
373,016
366,247
296,765
Thailand
189,728
230,084
247,778
249,517
227,952
202,751
Viet Nam
84,801
104,217
113,283
132,110
145,686
165,730
ASEAN Total Imports Source:
12
957,502 1,146,245 1,221,847 1,240,388 1,236,216 1,088,285
ASEAN Secretariat.
2
ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In US$ million Brunei Darussalam
6,232
9,902
9,508
7,834
6,988
3,116
Cambodia
687
577
-3,794
-28
-8,292
-1,999
Indonesia
22,116
26,061
-1,658
-4,077
-1,886
7,672
Lao PDR
356
-463
-848
-699
-109
665
Malaysia
34,067
40,613
31,145
22,434
25,077
23,147
Myanmar
3,401
1,313
127
-573
-5,195
-5,734
Philippines
-6,797
-15,667
-13,391
-11,152
-5,947
-11,647
Singapore
41,076
43,731
28,670
37,234
43,521
69,579
Thailand
5,584
-1,263
-18,254
-20,787
-379
11,645
Viet Nam
-12,609
-8,851
1,228
554
2,406
-3,716
Trade balance as percent to exports (%) Brunei Darussalam
72.3
80.1
72.1
68.4
66.0
49.0
Cambodia
12.3
8.6
-51.0
-0.3
-77.6
-22.6
Indonesia
14.0
12.8
-0.9
-2.2
-1.1
5.1
Lao PDR
14.6
-26.5
-31.9
-27.0
-4.1
17.9
Malaysia
17.1
17.8
13.7
9.8
10.7
11.6
Myanmar
44.7
16.2
1.4
-5.0
-47.1
-51.3
Philippines
-13.2
-32.6
-25.8
-20.7
-9.6
-19.9
Singapore
11.7
10.7
7.0
9.1
10.6
19.0
Thailand
2.9
-0.6
-8.0
-9.1
-0.2
5.4
Viet Nam
-17.5
-9.3
1.1
0.4
1.6
-2.3
Source:
ASEAN Secretariat.
13
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/ Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In US$ million Intra ASEAN
511,020
598,377
602,048
608,558
608,207
543,351
Australia
55,389
59,685
69,499
68,057
70,373
51,742
Canada
9,864
10,774
12,335
13,466
13,155
11,714
China
231,856
280,150
319,485
350,508
366,526
345,443
EU-28
227,587
208,588
234,621
242,599
246,228
248,308
India
55,384
68,191
71,816
67,862
67,708
58,498
Japan
206,534
273,867
262,884
240,767
229,042
237,988
Republic of Korea
98,560
124,403
131,030
134,963
131,439
122,458
New Zealand
7,331
8,244
9,225
9,785
10,708
8,348
Pakistan
6,254
6,763
6,306
6,138
6,698
6,356
Russia
9,056
13,927
18,158
19,950
22,543
13,381
USA
186,543
198,767
200,027
206,855
212,429
212,335
Rest of the World
422,737
510,672
531,016
538,377
541,481
430,097
2,009,116
2,388,444
2,476,427
2,511,517
2,528,616
2,269,298
Total Note: Source:
1/
14
Based on the 2015 levels, in US$ million. ASEAN Secretariat.
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/ Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In percent share to total (%) Intra ASEAN
25.4
25.1
24.3
24.2
24.1
23.9
Australia
2.8
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.3
Canada
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
China
11.5
11.7
12.9
14.0
14.5
15.2
EU-28
10.0
10.4
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.8
India
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.6
Japan
10.3
11.5
10.6
9.6
9.1
10.5
Republic of Korea
4.9
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.2
5.4
New Zealand
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
Pakistan
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
Russia
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.6
USA
9.3
8.3
8.1
8.2
8.4
9.4
21.0
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
19.0
Rest of the World Note: Source:
1/
Based on the 2015 percent shares. ASEAN Secretariat.
15
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country
Australia Canada China
EU-28
India
Japan
Republic New Pakistan Russia of Korea Zealand
USA
In US$ billion Brunei Darussalam
0.22
0.00
0.09
0.02
0.58
2.31
0.99
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.05
Cambodia
0.09
0.59
0.43
3.39
0.01
0.59
0.14
0.01
0.00
0.04
2.18
Indonesia
3.70
0.72 15.05 14.84 11.73 18.02
7.66
0.44
1.99
0.99 16.24
Lao PDR
0.01
0.00
0.07
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
Malaysia
7.21
0.79 25.98 20.20
8.12 18.68
6.32
1.02
1.06
0.59 18.85
Myanmar
0.01
0.01
4.51
0.34
0.96
0.43
0.27
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.06
Philippines
0.45
0.56
6.39
7.17
0.37 12.38
2.51
0.05
0.06
0.05
8.80
Singapore
11.55
0.75 47.70 30.87 10.65 15.23 14.50
1.73
1.09
0.44 22.35
0.75
0.10
0.02
0.02
Thailand
6.88
1.10 16.38 19.63
4.13 31.79
4.42
1.04
0.70
0.43 27.11
Viet Nam
2.83
2.41 16.65 30.97
2.47 14.14
8.94
0.33
0.42
1.44 33.49
ASEAN
32.96
6.93 133.93 127.53 39.04 113.64 45.78
4.94
5.36
3.99 129.16
In percent share to ASEAN total exports (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
0.01
0.07
0.02
1.48
3.30
3.30
6.75
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.28
8.45
0.32
2.66
0.03
6.81
6.81
0.13
0.03
0.89
1.69
11.23 10.43 11.23 11.64 30.04 10.11 10.11 0.03
0.05
0.56
0.08
0.04
0.17
0.17
8.82 37.14 24.91 12.57 0.02
0.05
0.05
0.02
21.88 11.34 19.40 15.84 20.80 10.81 10.81 20.66 19.82 14.87 14.60
Myanmar
0.02
0.11
3.37
0.26
2.45
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.54
0.15
0.05
Philippines
1.37
8.14
4.77
5.62
0.96
8.00
8.00
0.93
1.15
1.13
6.81
Singapore
35.06 10.82 35.62 24.21 27.27 13.07 13.07 35.00 20.27 11.05 17.30
Thailand
20.88 15.82 12.23 15.40 10.59 19.80 19.80 21.07 13.16 10.84 20.99
Viet Nam ASEAN Source:
16
0.68
8.59 34.84 12.43 24.28
6.34 27.88 27.88
6.59
7.85 36.10 25.93
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ASEAN Secretariat.
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country
Australia Canada China
EU-28
India
Japan
Republic New Pakistan Russia of Korea Zealand
USA
In US$ billion Brunei Darussalam
0.05
0.01
0.38
0.35
Cambodia
0.03
0.03
4.04
Indonesia
3.81
1.14 23.55
Lao PDR
0.01
0.01
Malaysia
4.54
Myanmar Philippines
1.00
0.04
0.25
0.30
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.34
0.40
0.11
0.43
0.46
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.24
8.48
2.63 37.51 10.15
0.51
0.15
0.74
6.01
0.16
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.70 33.12 17.91
3.90 13.78
8.02
0.78
0.23
0.76 14.18
0.06
0.01
6.43
0.36
0.47
1.53
0.41
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.10
0.85
0.40 11.49
6.64
1.29
6.77
4.56
0.39
0.06
0.32
7.65
Singapore
3.22
1.11 42.10 37.76
5.78 18.59 18.19
0.72
0.23
5.17 33.20
Thailand
4.22
0.93 39.84 17.79
2.56 31.08
6.99
0.60
0.12
1.62 13.64
Viet Nam
2.00
0.45 49.56 10.22
2.64 14.35 27.59
0.38
0.16
0.74
ASEAN
18.78
4.79 211.52 100.06 19.45 124.35 76.68
3.40
1.00
9.39 83.17
7.80
In percent share to ASEAN total imports (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia
0.25
0.11
0.18
0.35
0.19
0.20
0.39
0.18
0.08
0.00
0.41
0.16
0.64
1.91
0.40
0.59
0.35
0.60
0.11
20.30 23.77 11.13
Lao PDR
0.05
Malaysia
0.25
0.47
3.72
0.01
0.28
8.47 13.50 30.16 13.24 14.93 15.28
7.90
7.23
0.16
0.00
0.03
0.16
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.19
24.15 14.67 15.66 17.90 20.03 11.08 10.46 22.99 23.04
8.06 17.05
Myanmar
0.31
0.22
3.04
0.36
2.44
1.23
0.54
0.50
0.74
0.31
0.12
Philippines
4.52
8.40
5.43
6.63
6.62
5.44
5.94 11.39
5.59
3.44
9.19
Singapore
17.16 23.16 19.91 37.74 29.73 14.95 23.72 21.15 23.45 55.09 39.91
Thailand
22.47 19.41 18.84 17.78 13.15 24.99
Viet Nam
10.63
ASEAN Source:
9.11 17.59 11.90 17.28 16.40
9.37 23.43 10.22 13.59 11.54 35.99 11.13 16.02
7.92
9.37
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ASEAN Secretariat.
17
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country
Australia Canada China
EU-28
India
Japan
Republic New Pakistan Russia of Korea Zealand
USA
In US$ billion Brunei Darussalam
0.27
0.01
0.47
0.38
0.62
2.56
1.29
0.34
0.00
0.00
0.39
Cambodia
0.12
0.62
4.46
3.79
0.12
1.02
0.59
0.01
0.04
0.04
2.42
Indonesia
7.52
1.86 38.60 23.32 14.36 55.53 17.82
0.94
2.14
1.74 22.25
Lao PDR
0.02
0.02
Malaysia
11.75
Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.49 59.10 38.11 12.02 32.46 14.33
1.75
0.25
1.80
1.29
1.35 33.03
0.06
0.02 10.94
1.30
0.97 17.89 13.81
0.70
0.05
1.43
0.12
0.04
1.96
0.68
0.02
0.04
0.04
1.66 19.15
7.07
0.43
0.12
0.37 16.45
0.16
14.78
1.86 89.81 68.63 16.43 33.82 32.68
2.45
1.32
5.62 55.55
11.10
2.02 56.22 37.42
6.69 62.86 11.41
1.64
0.82
2.05 40.74
4.83
2.86 66.20 41.19
5.12 28.50 36.53
0.70
0.58
2.18 41.29
51.74 11.71 345.44 227.59 58.50 237.99 122.46
8.35
6.36 13.38 212.34
In percent share to ASEAN total trade (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
0.05
0.14
0.16
1.05
1.07
1.06
4.07
0.01
0.00
0.19
0.23
5.26
1.29
1.66
0.21
0.43
0.48
0.12
0.61
0.27
1.14
14.52 15.88 11.17 10.25 24.54 23.33 14.55 11.31 33.70 12.97 10.48 0.03
0.13
0.51
0.11
0.08
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.07
0.01
0.02
22.70 12.70 17.11 16.74 20.55 13.64 11.70 21.61 20.32 10.09 15.56
Myanmar
0.12
0.15
3.17
0.31
2.45
0.83
0.55
0.22
0.57
0.26
0.08
Philippines
2.51
8.24
5.18
6.07
2.84
8.05
5.77
5.20
1.84
2.75
7.75
Singapore
28.56 15.87 26.00 30.15 28.09 14.21 26.69 29.36 20.77 41.96 26.16
Thailand
21.46 17.28 16.27 16.44 11.44 26.41
Viet Nam ASEAN Source:
18
0.52
9.33 24.43 19.16 18.10
9.31 19.65 12.96 15.36 19.19
8.75 11.97 29.83
8.44
9.14 16.32 19.44
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ASEAN Secretariat.
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country
ASEAN Australia Canada
China
EU-28
India
Japan
36.34
In percent (%) 19.51
3.50
0.01
1.49
0.37
9.10
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
9.27
1.03
6.62
4.84
38.38
0.12
6.64
Indonesia
22.33
2.46
0.48
10.01
9.87
7.80
11.98
Lao PDR
71.25
0.23
0.10
20.24
2.62
0.41
1.75
Malaysia
28.20
3.62
0.39
13.04
10.14
4.08
9.38
Myanmar
36.15
0.06
0.07
40.32
3.00
8.57
3.84
Philippines
14.56
0.77
0.96
10.90
12.23
0.64
21.11
Singapore
32.28
3.15
0.20
13.02
8.43
2.91
4.16
Thailand
28.88
3.21
0.51
7.64
9.16
1.93
14.83
Viet Nam
11.15
1.75
1.49
10.27
19.11
1.53
8.73
ASEAN
25.85
2.79
0.59
11.34
10.80
3.31
9.62
Russia
USA
Country
Rep. of Korea
New Pakistan Zealand
Rest of the World
Total
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia
15.61
5.25
0.00
0.00
0.83
7.98
100.0
1.56
0.07
0.02
0.40
24.71
6.35
100.0
Indonesia
5.10
0.29
1.32
0.66
10.80
16.89
100.0
Lao PDR
1.15
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.55
1.56
100.0
Malaysia
3.17
0.51
0.53
0.30
9.47
17.16
100.0
Myanmar
2.38
0.01
0.26
0.05
0.55
4.74
100.0
Philippines
4.28
0.08
0.10
0.08
15.01
19.29
100.0
Singapore
3.96
0.47
0.30
0.12
6.10
24.90
100.0
Thailand
2.06
0.49
0.33
0.20
12.64
18.12
100.0
Viet Nam
5.52
0.20
0.26
0.89
20.67
18.43
100.0
ASEAN
3.88
0.42
0.45
0.34
10.94
19.68
100.0
Source:
ASEAN Secretariat.
19
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country
ASEAN Australia Canada
China
EU-28
India
Japan
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
43.40
1.45
0.16
11.64
10.85
1.16
7.60
Cambodia
33.61
0.28
0.28
37.23
3.66
1.06
3.99
Indonesia
21.05
2.67
0.80
16.50
5.94
1.84
26.29
Lao PDR
56.10
0.28
0.39
32.82
5.15
1.05
1.86
Malaysia
26.52
2.58
0.40
18.82
10.18
2.21
7.83
Myanmar
41.54
0.34
0.06
38.05
2.13
2.80
9.07
Philippines
24.27
1.21
0.57
16.35
9.44
1.83
9.63
Singapore
21.49
1.09
0.37
14.19
12.72
1.95
6.26
Thailand
21.16
2.08
0.46
19.65
8.77
1.26
15.33
Viet Nam
14.38
1.21
0.27
29.90
6.17
1.60
8.66
ASEAN
21.87
1.73
0.44
19.44
9.19
1.79
11.43
Country
Rep. of Korea
New Pakistan Zealand
Russia
USA
Rest of the World
Total
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
9.35
0.19
0.03
0.00
10.54
3.62
100.0
Cambodia
4.21
0.04
0.34
0.01
2.17
13.12
100.0
Indonesia
7.12
0.36
0.11
0.52
4.21
12.60
100.0
Lao PDR
0.40
0.03
0.06
0.00
0.76
1.10
100.0
Malaysia
4.56
0.44
0.13
0.43
8.06
17.85
100.0
Myanmar
2.44
0.10
0.04
0.17
0.61
2.64
100.0
Philippines
6.48
0.55
0.08
0.46
10.88
18.24
100.0
Singapore
6.13
0.24
0.08
1.74
11.19
22.55
100.0
Thailand
3.45
0.30
0.06
0.80
6.73
19.97
100.0
Viet Nam
16.65
0.23
0.10
0.45
4.70
15.69
100.0
ASEAN
7.05
0.31
0.09
0.86
7.64
18.16
100.0
Source:
20
ASEAN Secretariat.
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States
3
2015 Country
ASEAN Australia Canada
China
EU-28
India
Japan
26.64
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
27.57
2.81
0.06
4.92
3.91
6.42
Cambodia
22.68
0.62
3.13
22.68
19.25
0.63
5.18
Indonesia
21.71
2.56
0.63
13.17
7.96
4.90
18.95
Lao PDR
64.42
0.26
0.23
25.91
3.76
0.70
1.80
Malaysia
27.41
3.13
0.40
15.75
10.16
3.20
8.65
Myanmar
39.39
0.23
0.06
38.95
2.48
5.10
6.99
Philippines
19.85
1.01
0.75
13.87
10.71
1.29
14.85
Singapore
27.45
2.23
0.28
13.54
10.35
2.48
5.10
Thailand
25.13
2.66
0.49
13.48
8.97
1.60
15.07
Viet Nam
12.78
1.47
0.87
20.20
12.57
1.56
8.70
ASEAN
23.94
2.28
0.52
15.22
10.03
2.58
10.49
Russia
USA
Country
Rep. of Korea
New Pakistan Zealand
Rest of the World
Total
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia
13.49
3.54
0.01
0.00
4.11
6.51
100.0
3.02
0.05
0.20
0.18
12.30
10.08
100.0
Indonesia
6.08
0.32
0.73
0.59
7.59
14.80
100.0
Lao PDR
0.81
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.64
1.35
100.0
Malaysia
3.82
0.48
0.34
0.36
8.81
17.48
100.0
Myanmar
2.41
0.07
0.13
0.13
0.59
3.47
100.0
Philippines
5.48
0.34
0.09
0.29
12.76
18.72
100.0
Singapore
4.93
0.37
0.20
0.85
8.38
23.84
100.0
Thailand
2.73
0.39
0.20
0.49
9.77
19.02
100.0
Viet Nam
11.15
0.21
0.18
0.67
12.60
17.05
100.0
ASEAN
5.40
0.37
0.28
0.59
9.36
18.95
100.0
Source:
ASEAN Secretariat.
21
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 22 Top 20 Export Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities
296,457
23.6
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
137,945
11.0
27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
136,829
10.9
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
42,425
3.4
39
Plastics and articles thereof
38,621
3.1
90
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
34,778
2.8
15
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
33,318
2.7
40
Rubber and articles thereof
29,310
2.3
71
Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
28,018
2.2
29
Organic chemicals
26,524
2.1
99
Other products
24,511
2.0
61
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
23,623
1.9
64
Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles
19,015
1.5
62
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
18,796
1.5
44
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
15,588
1.2
73
Articles of iron or steel
14,869
1.2
38
Miscellaneous chemical products
12,850
1.0
94
Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings
11,994
1.0
3
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates
10,950
0.9
88
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof Others Total
Note: Source:
22
Share (%)
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
Top 20 export commodities
1/
Value (US$Mn)
85
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
9,365
0.7
965,788
77.0
288,792
23.0
1,254,581
100.0
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 23 Top 20 Import Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities
Share (%)
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
248,475
20.3
27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
160,544
13.1
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
144,910
11.9
39
Plastics and articles thereof
41,186
3.4
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
39,233
3.2
72
Iron and steel
35,350
2.9
90
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
27,442
2.2
71
Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
25,689
2.1
73
Articles of iron or steel
23,041
1.9
29
Organic chemicals
21,974
1.8
88
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof
17,102
1.4
38
Miscellaneous chemical products
14,167
1.2
76
Aluminium and articles thereof
11,823
1.0
74
Copper and articles thereof
11,039
0.9
23
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder
10,808
0.9
30
Pharmaceutical products
10,785
0.9
40
Rubber and articles thereof
10,656
0.9
10
Cereals
10,432
0.9
48
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
9,394
0.8
99
Other products Top 20 import commodities Others Total
Note: Source:
1/
Value (US$Mn)
85
8,591
0.7
882,642
72.2
339,205
27.8
1,221,847
100.0
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
23
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes 27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
84
24
Value (US$Mn)
Share (%)
11,110
21.5
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
5,238
10.1
85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
3,153
6.1
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
3,077
5.9
73
Articles of iron or steel
3,053
5.9
10
Cereals
1,914
3.7
71
Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
1,544
3.0
39
Plastics and articles thereof
1,309
2.5
75
Nickel and articles thereof
1,170
2.3
74
Copper and articles thereof
1,019
2.0
Top 10 trade commodities
32,587
63.0
Others
19,155
37.0
Total
51,742
100.0
Note: Source:
1/
Commodities
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities
Value (US$Mn)
Share (%)
85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
1,821
15.5
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
1,179
10.1
61
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
925
7.9
10
Cereals
719
6.1
31
Fertilisers
688
5.9
62
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
439
3.7
47
Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard
363
3.1
64
Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles
327
2.8
40
Rubber and articles thereof
315
2.7
16
Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates
313
2.7
Top 10 trade commodities
7,089
60.5
Others
4,625
39.5
11,714
100.0
Total Note: 1/ Source:
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
25
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes 85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
84
Value (US$Mn)
Share (%)
101,986
29.5
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
50,198
14.5
27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
21,979
6.4
39
Plastics and articles thereof
14,787
4.3
72
Iron and steel
13,798
4.0
29
Organic chemicals
8,415
2.4
90
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
8,357
2.4
73
Articles of iron or steel
8,299
2.4
40
Rubber and articles thereof
7,520
2.2
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
6,717
1.9
Note: 1/ Source:
26
Commodities
Top 10 trade commodities
242,055
70.1
Others
103,388
29.9
Total
345,443
100.0
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities
Share (%)
85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
51,410
22.6
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
36,462
16.0
90
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
9,841
4.3
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
8,495
3.7
30
Pharmaceutical products
7,893
3.5
29
Organic chemicals
7,729
3.4
88
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof
6,878
3.0
64
Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles
6,641
2.9
27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
6,450
2.8
15
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
5,100
2.2
146,898
64.5
Top 10 trade commodities Others Total Note: Source:
1/
Value (US$Mn)
80,689
35.5
227,587
100.0
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
27
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities
Share (%)
04
Dairy produce; birds’ eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included
1,720
20.6
27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
1,492
17.9
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
846
10.1
85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
462
5.5
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
414
5.0
39
Plastics and articles thereof
288
3.4
23
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder
262
3.1
02
Meat and edible meat offal
194
2.3
08
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons
193
2.3
44
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
177
2.1
6,047
72.4
Top 10 trade commodities
Note: 1/ Source:
28
Value (US$Mn)
Others
2,301
27.6
Total
8,348
100.0
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes 27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
85
Value (US$Mn)
Share (%)
11,693
20.0
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
5,717
9.8
15
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
5,610
9.6
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
5,575
9.5
29
Organic chemicals
3,177
5.4
39
Plastics and articles thereof
2,059
3.5
71
Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
1,854
3.2
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
1,442
2.5
72
Iron and steel
1,193
2.0
74
Copper and articles thereof
1,158
2.0
Top 10 trade commodities
39,478
67.5
Others
19,019
32.5
Total
58,498
100.0
Note: Source:
1/
Commodities
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
29
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
48,634
20.4
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
36,971
15.5
27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
24,130
10.1
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
18,687
7.9
72
Iron and steel
9,932
4.2
39
Plastics and articles thereof
9,601
4.0
90
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
8,578
3.6
73
Articles of iron or steel
5,663
2.4
44
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal
5,389
2.3
71
Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin
5,032
2.1
172,618
72.5
Top 10 trade commodities
Total Note: Source:
30
Share (%)
85
Others
1/
Value (US$Mn)
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
65,370
27.5
237,988
100.0
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities
Share (%)
85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
41,616
34.0
27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
19,247
15.7
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
10,951
8.9
39
Plastics and articles thereof
5,040
4.1
72
Iron and steel
4,524
3.7
90
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
2,854
2.3
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
2,397
2.0
73
Articles of iron or steel
2,209
1.8
62
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
1,898
1.6
29
Organic chemicals Top 10 trade commodities Others Total
Note: Source:
1/
Value (US$Mn)
1,824
1.5
92,561
75.6
29,897
24.4
122,458
100.0
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
31
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities
15
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
27
Share (%)
1,761
27.7
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
684
10.8
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
386
6.1
85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
304
4.8
87
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof
244
3.8
55
Man-made staple fibres
221
3.5
39
Plastics and articles thereof
181
2.8
52
Cotton
161
2.5
10
Cereals
156
2.5
08
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons
154
2.4
4,252
66.9
Top 10 trade commodities
Note: 1/ Source:
32
Value (US$Mn)
Others
2,104
33.1
Total
6,356
100.0
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 33 Russia Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities
Share (%)
27
Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes
6,843
51.1
85
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
1,124
8.4
31
Fertilisers
732
5.5
72
Iron and steel
589
4.4
15
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
569
4.3
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
559
4.2
75
Nickel and articles thereof
275
2.1
40
Rubber and articles thereof
216
1.6
09
Coffee, tea, matĂŠ and spices
210
1.6
03
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates
168
1.3
11,284
84.3
Top 10 trade commodities Others Total Note: Source:
1/
Value (US$Mn)
2,097
15.7
13,381
100.0
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
33
3
ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes
Commodities Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles
50,672
23.9
84
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
37,250
17.5
88
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof
11,564
5.4
61
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted
11,490
5.4
90
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof
10,924
5.1
62
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted
7,470
3.5
64
Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles
5,702
2.7
40
Rubber and articles thereof
5,605
2.6
94
Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings
4,709
2.2
39
Plastics and articles thereof
Others Total Note: Source:
34
Share (%)
85
Top 10 trade commodities
1/
Value (US$Mn)
Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. ASEAN Secretariat.
4,495
2.1
149,882
70.6
62,453
29.4
212,335
100.0
4
ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 35 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows Categories
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015p/
120,818.8
In US$ million 108,174.8
86,838.8
117,099.3
124,864.5
129,995.1
Intra-ASEAN
Total
16,306.6
15,198.1
23,961.4
19,562.2
22,134.5
22,232.2
Rest of the World
91,868.3
71,640.7
93,137.9
105,302.3
107,860.6
98,586.6
In percent share to total (%) Intra-ASEAN
15.1
17.5
20.5
15.7
17.0
18.4
Rest of the World
84.9
82.5
79.5
84.3
83.0
81.6
Note: p/ Preliminary. Source: ASEAN Secretariat.
35
4
ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 36a FDI Inflows by host country Host Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015p/
In US$ million Brunei Darussalam
625
1,208
865
725
568
171
Cambodia
783
892
1,557
1,275
1,727
1,701
Indonesia
13,771
19,242
19,138
18,444
21,810
16,917
Lao PDR
333
467
294
427
913
1,079
Malaysia
9,156
12,001
9,400
12,297
10,875
11,290
Myanmar
2,249
2,058
1,354
2,621
946
2,824
Philippines
1,298
1,816
2,797
3,860
5,815
5,724 61,285
Singapore
57,214
39,163
60,427
60,380
74,420
Thailand
14,747
2,474
12,899
15,936
3,720
8,027
Viet Nam
8,000
7,519
8,368
8,900
9,200
11,800 120,819
Total ASEAN
108,175
86,839
117,099
124,865
129,995
CLMV
11,364
10,936
11,574
13,222
12,786
17,405
ASEAN6
96,811
75,903
105,526
111,642
117,209
103,414
Note: p/ Preliminary. CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Source: ASEAN Secretariat.
36
4
ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 36b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by host country Host Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015p/
In percent share to total (%) Brunei Darussalam
0.6
1.4
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.1
Cambodia
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.4
Indonesia
12.7
22.2
16.3
14.8
16.8
14.0
Lao PDR
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.9
Malaysia
8.5
13.8
8.0
9.8
8.4
9.3
Myanmar
2.1
2.4
1.2
2.1
0.7
2.3
Philippines
1.2
2.1
2.4
3.1
4.5
4.7 50.7
Singapore
52.9
45.1
51.6
48.4
57.2
Thailand
13.6
2.8
11.0
12.8
2.9
6.6
Viet Nam
7.4
8.7
7.1
7.1
7.1
9.8 100.0
Total ASEAN
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
CLMV
10.5
12.6
9.9
10.6
9.8
14.4
ASEAN6
89.5
87.4
90.1
89.4
90.2
85.6
Note: p/ Preliminary. CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Source: ASEAN Secretariat.
37
4
ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 37a FDI Inflows by source country Source Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015p/
In US$ million 16,307
15,198
23,961
19,562
22,134
22,232
Australia
Intra-ASEAN
3,959
4,656
610
2,588
6,282
5,247
Canada
1,303
931
3,499
817
1,679
898
China
3,489
7,160
8,070
6,426
6,990
8,256
EU-28
20,128
21,145
24,190
1,670
24,511
24,990
India
3,801
-1,962
6,629
2,101
606
1,584
Japan
12,987
8,284
14,851
24,750
15,705
17,559
4,319
1,687
1,344
4,303
5,751
5,710
339
44
-1,488
336
550
2,241
Republic of Korea New Zealand Pakistan
29
9
46
-2
6
-11
Russia
54
10
189
608
-113
-29
USA
13,682
9,040
19,845
7,157
14,749
13,646
Rest of the World
26,760
17,592
37,875
31,707
30,667
23,356
108,175
86,839
117,099
124,865
129,995
120,819
Total
Note: p/ Preliminary. Starting 2008, ASEAN Member States’ entries on ‘Unspecified’ item were included in ‘Others’. EU-28 consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. Source: ASEAN Secretariat.
38
4
ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 37b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by source country Source Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015p/
18.4
In percent share to total (%) 15.1
17.5
20.5
15.7
17.0
Australia
Intra-ASEAN
3.7
5.4
0.5
2.1
4.8
4.3
Canada
1.2
1.1
3.0
0.7
1.3
0.7
China
3.2
8.2
6.9
5.1
5.4
6.8
EU-28
19.5
27.9
1.4
19.6
19.2
16.7
India
3.5
-2.3
5.7
1.7
0.5
1.3
Japan
12.0
9.5
12.7
19.8
12.1
14.5
Republic of Korea
4.0
1.9
1.1
3.4
4.4
4.7
New Zealand
0.3
0.1
-1.3
0.3
0.4
1.9
Pakistan
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Russia
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
-0.1
0.0
USA
12.6
10.4
16.9
5.7
11.3
11.3
Rest of the World
24.7
20.3
32.3
25.4
23.6
19.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
Note: p/ Preliminary. Starting 2008, ASEAN Member States’ entries on ‘Unspecified’ item were included in ‘Others’. EU-28 consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom. Source: ASEAN Secretariat.
39
5
ASEAN Tourism Table 38 Tourist Arrivals by host country Host Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In thousand persons Brunei Darussalam
214
242
209
3,279
3,886
218
Cambodia
2,508
2,882
3,584
4,210
4,503
4,775
Indonesia
7,003
7,650
8,044
8,802
9,435
10,407
Lao PDR
2,513
2,724
3,330
3,779
4,159
4,684
Malaysia
24,577
24,714
25,033
25,716
27,437
25,721 4,681
Myanmar
792
816
1,059
2,044
3,081
Philippines
3,520
3,917
4,273
4,681
4,833
5,361
Singapore
11,639
13,171
14,491
15,568
15,095
15,231
Thailand
15,936
19,098
22,354
26,547
24,780
29,881
Viet Nam
5,050
6,014
6,848
7,572
7,874
7,944
ASEAN
73,753
81,229
89,225
102,199
105,084
108,904
ASEAN6
62,890
68,793
74,404
84,593
85,467
86,819
CLMV
10,863
12,436
14,821
17,606
19,617
22,084
In percent share to total (%) ASEAN
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
ASEAN6
85.3
84.7
83.4
82.8
81.3
79.7
CLMV
14.7
15.3
16.6
17.2
18.7
20.3
Note: Source:
40
CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Except 2013 and 2014, Brunei Darussalam data covered only visitor arrivals by air transport. ASEAN Secretariat.
5
ASEAN Tourism Table 39 Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals Host Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
36.1
7.2
-13.6
-
18.5
-
Cambodia
16.0
35.6
24.4
17.5
7.0
6.1
Indonesia
10.7
19.0
5.2
9.4
7.2
10.3
Lao PDR
25.1
35.9
22.3
13.5
10.0
12.6
Malaysia
3.9
12.1
1.3
2.7
6.7
-6.3
Myanmar
3.8
23.5
29.7
93.0
50.7
51.9
Philippines
16.7
24.8
9.1
9.6
3.2
10.9
Singapore
20.2
30.2
10.0
7.4
-3.0
0.9
Thailand
12.6
30.8
17.0
18.8
-6.7
20.6
Viet Nam
33.9
41.4
13.9
10.6
4.0
0.9
ASEAN
12.3
23.8
9.8
14.5
2.8
3.6
ASEAN6
10.4
21.6
8.2
13.7
1.0
1.6
CLMV
24.8
37.5
19.2
18.8
11.4
12.6
Note: Source:
CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam data in 2013 and 2014 covers only visitor arrivals by air transport; whereas prior to 2013 and in 2015, the data also covers visitors through land transport. ASEAN Secretariat.
41
5
ASEAN Tourism Table 40 Tourist Arrivals by country of origin Country of Origin
Intra-ASEAN EU China
Percent Share to Total
2014
2015
49,223
45,992
2014 46.8
2015
9,215
9,570
8.8
8.8
13,059
18,596
12.4
17.1
42.2
Australia
4,384
4,191
4.2
3.8
Japan
4,634
4,703
4.4
4.3
ROK
5,018
5,839
4.8
5.4
USA
3,254
3,382
3.1
3.1
India Rest of the World Total ASEAN Note: Source:
42
Levels (In thousands persons)
3,071
3,308
2.9
3.0
13,225
13,323
12.6
12.2
105,084
108,904
100.0
100.0
Brunei Darussalam data in 2013 and 2014 covers only visitor arrivals by air transport; whereas prior to 2013 and in 2015, the data also covers visitors through land transport. ASEAN Secretariat.
6
ASEAN Telecommunications Table 41 Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
53.0
56.0
60.3
64.5
68.8
71.2
Cambodia
1.3
3.1
4.9
6.8
9.0
19.0
Brunei Darusslam
2015
Indonesia
10.9
12.3
14.5
14.9
17.1
22.0
Lao PDR
7.0
9.0
10.8
12.5
14.3
18.2
Malaysia
56.3
61.0
65.8
67.0
67.5
71.1
Myanmar
0.3
1.0
1.1
1.6
2.1
21.8
Philippines
25.0
29.0
36.2
37.0
39.7
40.7
Singapore
71.0
71.0
72.0
81.0
82.0
82.1
Thailand
22.4
23.7
26.5
28.9
34.9
39.3
Viet Nam
30.7
35.1
39.5
43.9
48.3
52.7
ASEAN1/
18.7
22.3
24.6
26.1
28.9
34.2
Note: 1/ Source:
ASEAN figures were recalculated. from UN MDG website and ITU website.
43
6
ASEAN Telecommunications Table 42 Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, No. of units per 100 persons Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Brunei Darussalam
112.5
112.7
117.5
115.4
113.1
108.1
Cambodia
73.7
108.0
129.6
135.4
157.4
133.0
Indonesia
88.1
102.5
114.9
125.9
126.5
132.3
Lao PDR
64.6
87.2
66.0
69.1
67.8
53.1
Malaysia
119.2
127.0
140.0
143.6
148.5
143.9
Myanmar Philippines
2.4
7.4
13.3
51.6
76.7
98.1
104.5
103.5
110.0
118.1 146.1
Singapore
143.6
149.6
151.9
156.3
159.5
Thailand
106.6
114.6
125.2
137.5
141.4
125.8
Viet Nam
129.6
144.9
148.3
137.9
150.1
130.6
ASEAN1/
87.5
96.7
111.7
116.7
124.2
124.3
Note: 1/ Source:
44
1.6 90.0
ASEAN figures were recalculated. from UN MDG website and ITU website.
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 43 Distribution of Population by age group 2015 Country Brunei Darussalam
7.9
5-19
20-54
55-64
> 65
Total
24.2
56.3
7.4
4.3
100.0
Cambodia
10.4
29.5
49.5
6.1
4.6
100.0
Indonesia
9.4
26.6
51.2
7.4
5.4
100.0
Lao PDR
10.5
32.3
47.6
5.3
4.2
100.0
Malaysia
8.3
25.7
52.7
7.4
5.8
100.0
Myanmar2/
9.4
29.1
48.9
6.7
5.9
100.0
Philippines
11.2
30.6
47.1
6.4
4.8
100.0
Singapore1/
4.7
17.0
52.8
13.7
11.8
100.0
Thailand3/
5.7
20.9
54.3
10.4
8.7
100.0
Viet Nam
8.2
22.9
52.2
9.1
7.6
100.0
ASEAN4/
9.1
26.3
50.8
7.7
6.0
100.0
Note: 1/ 3/ 4/ Source: 2/
Age Group, in percent (%) 0-4
Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. Applying 2012 age structure. Applying 2013 age structure. Total ASEAN excludes Singapore’s non-residents population. ASEAN Secretariat.
45
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 44 Poor Population based on National Poverty Line Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
n.a.
in percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Cambodia
21.1
19.8
-
16.0
-
-
Indonesia
13.3
12.5
11.7
11.4
11.3
-
Lao PDR
24.0
-
-
23.2
-
-
Malaysia
3.8
-
1.7
-
0.6
-
Myanmar
25.6
23.6
-
-
-
Philippines
25.6
-
25.2
-
-
-
Singapore
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Thailand
16.4
13.2
12.6
10.9
10.5
7.2
Viet Nam
14.2
12.6
11.1
9.8
8.4
7.0
Note: ‘-’ n.a. Source:
46
Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have a national poverty line. Malaysia: proportion of household. No data available. Not applicable. ASEAN Secretariat.
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 45 Proportion of Population Living in Poverty
Country
Under PPP $1.25
Under PPP $2
Below the national poverty line
Latest year
Latest year
2005
2010a
Brunei Darussalam
n.a
n.a
na
n.a
Cambodia
36
28
41.3 (2011)
16.0 (2013)
Indonesia
21
16
43.3 (2011)
11.3 (2014)
Lao PDR
39
31
62.0 (2012)
23.2 (2013)
Malaysia
-
-
2.3 (2009)
0.6 (2014)
Myanmar
-
-
-
23.6 (2011) 25.2 (2012)
Philippines
22
23
41.7 (2012)
Singapore
n.a
n.a
na
n.a
Thailand
0
0
3.5 (2010)
7.2 (2015)
Viet Nam
23
14
12.5 (2012)
7.0 (2015)
Note: a
2010 figures were computed by ASEANstats for the few missing years of ASEAN Member States’ data. Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have a national poverty line. Meanwhile, Myanmar and Malaysia have no available data. ‘-’ No data available. n.a. Not applicable. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and PovcalNet: the on-line tool for poverty measurement developed by the Development Research Group of the World Bank.
47
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 46 Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
Brunei Darussalam
-
-
-
-
Cambodia
-
0.317
0.308
0.413
Indonesia
0.380
0.410
0.410
Lao PDR
-
-
0.379
-
Malaysia
-
-
-
-
Myanmar
-
-
-
-
Philippines
-
-
0.430
-
Singapore1/
0.472
0.473
-
-
Thailand
0.394
0.375
0.393
-
Viet Nam
0.433
-
0.387
-
Note: Data available up to 2013. 1/ Measures the degree of inequality in monthly income from work per household member among employed households. ‘-’ No data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank, Development Research Group.
48
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 47 Life Expectancy at Birth
Country
Female
Male
Total
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
Brunei Darussalam
78.4
78.8
-
75.7
75.9
-
77.1
77.4
-
Cambodia
69.8
-
-
63.4
-
-
66.6
-
-
Indonesia
72.9
-
-
68.8
-
-
70.4
70.6
-
Lao PDR
69.7
-
65.0
66.9
62.0
-
68.2
-
68.0
Malaysia
77.1
77.2
77.4
72.4
72.5
72.5
74.6
74.7
74.8
Myanmar
69.1
69.5
70.0
65.5
65.8
66.0
67.8
68.1
68.3
Philippines
73.1
73.1
73.1
67.6
67.6
67.6
70.4
70.4
70.4
Singapore1/
84.5
84.8
84.9
80.1
80.3
80.4
82.4
82.6
82.7
Thailand
77.8
-
-
71.1
-
Viet Nam
75.8
76.0
76.1
70.5
70.6
Note:
1/
‘-’ Source:
70.7
74.4
-
-
73.1
73.2
73.3
Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. No data available. ASEAN Secretariat, Latest National statistics publications/websites and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific.
49
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 48 Infant Mortality Rate Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
6.1
8.3
9.3
44.9
36.0
-
7.8
7.3
8.8
-
25.0
Per 1000 live births Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia
29.3
28.6
27.9
27.2
26.6
26.0
Lao PDR
56.6
54.1
51.5
48.9
46.5
57.0
Malaysia
6.7
6.5
6.2
6.3
6.2 p
-
Myanmar
27.1
38.4
37.3
35.3
34.3p
32.7p
Philippines
27.0
22.0
-
23.0
22.0
-
Singapore1/
2.0
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.7
Thailand
7.0
6.6
6.8
6.4
6.5
6.2
Viet Nam
15.8
15.5
15.4
15.3
14.9
14.7
Note: 1/
Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. preliminary ‘-’ No data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific.
p
50
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 49 Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 Live Births Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) 7.3
10.0
10.3
9.7
8.7
10.3
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
54.0
43.0
-
-
29.0
-
Indonesia
42.0
-
40.0
-
27.0
-
Lao PDR
76.4
72.4
68.4
62.7
58.7
86.0
Malaysia
8.4
8.0
7.6
7.9
7.6 p
-
Myanmar
34.9
45.2
44.7
43.0
40.7p
39.7p
Philippines
36.0
30.0
-
31.0
28.0
-
Singapore
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
Thailand
9.8
9.0
9.3
8.7
8.8
8.6
Viet Nam
23.8
23.3
23.2
23.1
22.4
22.1
Note: ‘-’ No data available. p preliminary Source: ASEAN Secretariat and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific.
51
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 50 Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia
5.2
4.9
-
-
2.6
12.2
5.6
7.3
7.5
5.7
Indonesia
2.6
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.8
Lao PDR
4.5
2.1
1.9
2.0
1.9
Malaysia
8.1
7.5
6.7
7.4
4.2
Myanmar
1.1
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.3
Philippines
-
9.8
-
-
4.7
Singapore
8.2
8.3
9.7
10.9
12.1
Thailand
3.9
4.1
4.5
4.6
6.5
Viet Nam
3.9
3.9
6.0
-
7.1
Note: Data available up to 2014. ‘-’ No data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.
52
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 51 Adult Literacy Rate 15 Years Old and above
Country
Female
Male
Total
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
96.3
-
-
98.1
-
-
97.2
-
-
Cambodia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indonesia
91.4
94.1
-
96.5
97.6
-
93.9
95.9
-
Lao PDR
-
-
79.4
-
-
90.0
79.0
-
84.7
Malaysia
92.0
92.7
92.6
95.9
96.2
95.8
94.0
94.5
94.2
Myanmar
86.8
86.9
87.0
92.5
92.6
92.7
89.4
89.5
89.6
Philippines
97.0
-
-
96.1
-
-
96.5
-
-
Singapore1/
94.6
94.9
95.2
98.5
98.6
98.6
96.5
96.7
96.8
Thailand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Viet Nam
93.1
93.3
93.3
96.6
96.6
96.6
94.8
94.7
94.9
Note: ‘-’ 1/ Source:
No data available. Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. ASEAN Secretariat; World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.
53
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 52 Net Primary Enrolment Rate
Country
Female
Male
Total
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
Brunei Darussalam
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cambodia
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
-
-
-
-
-
95.6
-
-
Lao PDR
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
97.3
98.0
96.4
97.3
97.9
95.5
97.3
97.9
95.9
Myanmar
85.3
83.0
94.8
88.7
86.3
85.2
86.9
84.6
90.0
Philippines
94.7
93.4
-
93
91.8
-
93.8
92.6
-
Singapore
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Thailand
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Viet Nam
96.5
-
-
96.7
-
-
96.6
96.1
-
In percent (%)
Note: ‘-’ Source:
54
No data available. ASEAN Secretariat; World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 53 Unemployment Rate by Gender
Country
Female
Male
2013
2014
2015
Total
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam1/
-
7.8
-
-
6.2
-
-
6.9
-
Cambodia
0.3
-
-
0.3
-
-
0.3
0.2
-
Indonesia
6.5
6.3
-
6.1
5.8
-
6.3
5.9
-
Lao PDR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
3.4
3.2
3.4
2.9
2.7
2.9
3.1
2.9
3.1
Myanmar
4.6
4.0
-
3.7
3.8
-
4.0
3.9
-
Philippines
5.9
-
-
6.7
-
-
7.1
6.6
-
Singapore2/
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.8
Thailand
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
Viet Nam
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.9
2.1
Note: 1/ 2/
‘-’ Source:
Aged 15 to 64 years; The annual average figures are the simple averages of the non-seasonally adjusted unemployment figures obtained at quarterly intervals. Residents refer to Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. No data available. ASEAN Secretariat.
55
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 54 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender
Country
Female
Male
2013
2014
2015
Total
2013
2014
2015
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
-
58.3
-
-
72.4
-
-
65.6
-
Cambodia
77.8
-
-
88.7
-
-
83.0
-
-
Indonesia
50.3
50.2
-
83.6
83.1
-
66.9
66.6
-
Lao PDR
-
-
69.0
-
-
62.0
-
-
68.0
Malaysia
52.6
53.7
54.1
81.0
80.6
80.6
67.3
67.6
67.9
Myanmar
50.7
50.5
-
83.5
85.2
-
66.9
67.0
-
Philippines
49.9
50.7
-
78.1
78.6
-
63.9
64.6
-
Singapore
58.1
58.6
60.4
75.8
75.9
76.7
66.7
67.0
68.3
Thailand
63.2
62.0
61.6
80.4
79.3
78.6
71.6
70.3
69.8
Viet Nam
73.2
73.3
72.9
82.1
82.5
83.0
77.5
77.7
77.8
Note: ‘-’ Source:
56
No data available. ASEAN Secretariat.
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 55 Employment by Sector
Sector
Brunei Cambodia Darussalam (2012) (2014)
Indonesia (2014)
Lao PDR (2015)
Malaysia (2015)
In percent (%) Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry
0.60
54.85
34.00
71.67
12.47
Manufacturing
3.80
13.13
13.31
3.53
16.51
Construction
7.40
4.97
6.35
2.95
9.31
17.30
17.02
21.66
5.26
24.97
Transportation, Storage, Communication
5.10
4.48
4.46
0.81
5.89
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services
8.80
0.41
2.64
0.34
3.03
Public Services
43.60
3.25
16.07
6.32
5.34
Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown)
13.40
1.89
1.51
9.11
22.49
100.00
100.00
Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels
Total
100.00 Sector
Myanmar
Philippines Singapore (2013) (2015)1/
100.00
100.00
Thailand (2015)
Viet Nam (2014)
In percent (%) Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry
-
31.52
-
32.28
46.28
Manufacturing
-
8.17
11.11
16.98
14.06
Construction
-
5.98
5.14
6.00
6.28
Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels
-
18.80
23.42
23.20
16.97
Transportation, Storage, Communication
-
7.14
12.62
3.83
3.51
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services
-
1.27
23.31
4.35
1.94
Public Services
-
26.13
23.30
9.84
9.67
Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown)
-
0.98
1.08
3.52
1.29
Total
-
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Note: 1/ ‘-’ Source:
Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. No data available. ASEAN Secretariat.
57
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 56 Employment by Occupation
Occupation
Brunei Cambodia Darussalam (2012) (2014)
Indonesia (2014)
Lao PDR (2015)
Malaysia (2015)
In percent (%) Professionals, technical and related workers
33.20
3.51
6.63
4.81
20.39
Administrative, executive and managerial workers
7.60
0.78
1.00
1.56
5.11
Clerical and related workers
11.40
2.53
5.42
0.68
8.82
Sales workers and services workers
19.40
16.27
18.40
9.10
22.67
Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters
1.40
42.52
6.66
70.11
6.68
Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers
13.00
17.70
33.47
5.86
22.49
Others
14.00
16.69
28.43
11.12
13.83
Total
100.00 Occupation
Myanmar
100.00
100.00
Philippines Singapore (2014) (2015)1/
100.00
100.00
Thailand (2015)
Viet Nam (2014)
In percent (%) Professionals, technical and related workers
-
4.74
38.26
5.83
9.68
Administrative, executive and managerial workers
-
15.17
16.08
8.50
1.08
Clerical and related workers
-
5.91
12.31
3.91
1.82
Sales workers and services workers
-
11.94
11.91
19.40
16.53
Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters
-
12.84
-
29.50
10.33
Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers
-
13.82
18.18
21.75
20.52
Others
-
35.59
3.26a
11.11
40.04
Total
-
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
Note:
1/
‘-’ Source:
a
58
Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. Includes Agricultural & Fishery workers and workers not classifiable by occupation. No data available. ASEAN Secretariat.
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 57 Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) 100
100
100
100
100
100
Cambodia
Brunei Darussalam
48
51
51
54
55
-
Indonesia1/
44
43
-
-
-
-
Lao PDR
82
70
-
-
-
76
Malaysia
94
100
94
-
95
-
Myanmar
83
84
-
-
80
80
Philippines
85
84
-
84
86
-
Singapore
100
100
100
100
100
100
Thailand
99
96
97
-
99
-
Viet Nam
89
96
91
-
93
-
Note: 1/ ‘-’ Source:
Percentage of households. No data available. ASEAN Secretariat.
59
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 58 Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities Country
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam
85
86
-
-
-
-
Cambodia
40
44
45
52
56
-
Indonesia1/
51
56
-
-
-
-
Lao PDR
49
57
-
-
-
71
Malaysia
98
98
99
-
-
-
Myanmar
84
82
81
-
81
80
Philippines
93
92
-
92
94
-
Singapore
100
100
100
100
100
100
Thailand
99
99
97
-
100
-
Viet Nam
76
75
77
-
84
-
Note: 1/ ‘-’ Source:
60
Percentage of households. No data available. ASEAN Secretariat.
7
ASEAN Social Development Table 59 Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area
Country
Land Area (1000Ha) 527
18.2
Cambodia
17,652
26.0
Indonesia
181,157
14.7
Lao PDR
23,080
16.7
Malaysia
32,855
18.4
Myanmar
65,308
7.2
Philippines
29,817
11.0
Brunei Darussalam1/
Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Note:
Source:
1/
% of PA to Total Land Area (as of 2014)
71
5.8
51,089
18.8
31,007
6.5
432,563
14.0
Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded. United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute, based on data from national authorities, national legislation and international agreements. Brunei Darussalam figure in 2008. FAO and World Bank.
61
62
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