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ASEAN Community in Figures

ACIF2016

one vision one identity one community

ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2016

The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Community Relations Division (CRD) 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail : public@asean.org; stats@asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Common in Figures (ACIF) 2016 Jakarta, ASEAN Secretariat, December 2016 ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2016 315.95 1. Statistics – ASEAN 2. Economics - Social - Environment ISBN 978-602-6392-25-1 ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division (CRD) of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.

General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2016.

All rights reserved.

ii

Table of Contents

1 ASEAN Economy Table 1

Population, Territory and GDP

1

Table 2

ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, GDP

2

Table 3

ASEAN and Selected Partners: GDP per capita

3

Table 4

Nominal GDP

4

Table 5

Inflation Rate, end-of-period

5

Table 6

ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index

6

Table 7

Lending Rates

7

Table 8

Exchange Rates, average-of-period

8

2 ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 9

Total Trade

Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners

9 10

Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States

11

Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States

12

Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States

13

3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners

14

Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners

15

Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States

16

Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States

17

Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States

18

Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN

Member States

19

Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN

Member States

20

Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN

Member States

21

Table 22 Top 20 Export Commodities

22

Table 23 Top 20 Import Commodities

23

Table 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities

24

Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities

25

Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities

26

iii

Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities

27

Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities

28

Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities

29

Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities

30

Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities

31

Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities

32

Table 33 Russia Top 10 Trade Commodities

33

Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities

34

4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 35 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows

35

Table 36a FDI Inflows by host country

36

Table 36b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by host country

37

Table 37a FDI Inflows by source country

38

Table 37b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by source country

39

5 ASEAN Tourism Table 38 Tourist Arrivals by host country

40

Table 39 Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals

41

Table 40 Tourist Arrivals by country of origin

42

6 ASEAN Telecommunications Table 41 Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons

43

Table 42 Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, No. of units per 100 persons

44

7 ASEAN Social Development

iv

Table 43 Distribution of Population by age group

45

Table 44 Poor Population based on National Poverty Line

46

Table 45 Proportion of Population Living in Poverty

47

Table 46 Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States

48

Table 47 Life Expectancy at Birth

49

Table 48 Infant Mortality Rate

50

Table 49 Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 Live Births

51

Table 50 Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP

52

Table 51 Adult Literacy Rate 15 Years Old and above

53

Table 52 Net Primary Enrolment Rate

54

Table 53 Unemployment Rate by Gender

55

Table 54 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender

56

Table 55 Employment by Sector

57

Table 56 Employment by Occupation

58

Table 57 Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water

59

Table 58 Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities

60

Table 59 Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area

61

v

vi

1

ASEAN Economy Table 1 Population, Territory and GDP 2015 Country

Brunei Darussalam

Total Land Area (sq km)

Total Population (thousand persons)

5,769

417

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices (US$ Mn)

(PPP$ Mn)2/

12,909

36,345

per capita (US$) 30,942

(PPP$) 87,117

Cambodia

181,035

15,405

18,463

55,125

1,198

3,578

Indonesia

1,913,579

255,462

857,603

2,837,663

3,357

11,108

Lao PDR

236,800

6,902

12,639

37,729

1,831

5,466

Malaysia

330,290

30,485

294,390

808,308

9,657

26,515

Myanmar1/

676,577

52,476

65,392

276,796

1,246

5,275

Philippines

300,000

101,562

289,503

735,382

2,850

7,241

719

5,535

291,938

470,593

52,744

85,021

Thailand

Singapore

513,120

68,979

395,726

1,108,092

5,737

16,064

Viet Nam

330,951

91,713

193,407

557,931

2,109

6,083

ASEAN

4,488,839

628,937

2,431,969

6,923,966

3,867

11,009

CLMV3/

1,425,363

166,497

289,901

927,581

1,741

5,571

ASEAN64/

3,063,476

462,441

2,142,069

5,996,385

4,632

12,967

Note: 1/

2/

3/ 4/

Source:

Myanmar: US$-Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO April 2016.

GDP per capita in PPP$ is GDP converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates. PPP dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. PPP $1 in a country, say Cambodia, has the same purchasing power as PPP $1 in all other countries in the world.�

CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.

1

1

ASEAN Economy Table 2 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, GDP 2015-2016 Country/Region

Gross Domestic Product (at current prices) US$ billion

PPP$ billion

1/

Estimated 2016 GDP US$ billion

ASEAN

628.9

2,432

6,924

2,578

Australia

24.0

1,224

1,138

1,201

Canada China EU-282/

35.8

1,552

1,632

1,462

1,374.6

10,983

19,392

11,383 16,477

507.4

16,220

19,205

1,292.7

2,091

7,965

2,289

126.9

4,123

4,830

4,413

50.6

1,377

1,849

1,321

4.7

172

168

170

Pakistan

186.2

270

931

-

Russia

146.3

1,325

3,718

1,133

USA

321.6

17,947

17,947

18,558

India Japan Republic of Korea New Zealand

Note: 1/

2/

‘-’ Source:

2

Total Population (million persons)

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. PPP $1 in a country, say Cambodia, has the same purchasing power as PPP $1 in all other countries in the world.

EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.

1

ASEAN Economy Table 3 ASEAN and Selected Partners: GDP per capita Country/ Region

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In US$ ASEAN

3,259

3,753

3,934

4,064

4,057

3,867

Australia

56,195

66,722

68,003

64,464

61,063

50,962

Canada

47,513

52,143

52,575

52,345

50,252

43,332

4,478

5,523

6,256

6,995

7,626

7,990

33,843

36,561

34,359

35,731

36,662

31,969

China EU-281/ India

1,430

1,497

1,471

1,479

1,601

1,617

Japan

43,095

46,225

46,705

38,552

36,156

32,486

Republic of Korea

22,151

24,156

24,454

25,998

27,970

27,195

New Zealand

33,227

37,976

39,660

41,541

43,457

37,045

1,048

1,238

1,273

1,279

1,326

1,450

Russia

Pakistan

11,383

14,208

15,155

15,531

13,873

9,055

USA

48,310

49,726

51,385

52,615

54,360

55,805

In PPP$ ASEAN

8,194

8,740

9,350

10,001

10,565

11,009

Australia

41,489

42,807

44,353

45,272

46,562

47,389

Canada

39,844

41,523

42,535

43,680

44,990

45,553

9,157

10,181

11,112

12,103

13,131

14,107 37,852

China

33,611

34,904

35,325

35,918

36,874

India

4,445

4,749

5,003

5,352

5,758

6,162

Japan

33,853

34,332

35,651

36,787

37,442

38,054

Republic of Korea

29,825

31,327

32,489

33,829

35,379

36,511

New Zealand

31,267

32,311

33,637

34,376

35,359

36,172

EU-281/

4,200

4,350

4,505

4,628

4,817

5,000

Russia

Pakistan

22,632

24,068

25,318

25,987

26,138

25,411

USA

48,310

49,726

51,385

52,615

54,360

55,805

Note: 1/

Source:

EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.

ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.

3

1

ASEAN Economy Table 4 Nominal GDP Countries

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

1,926,264

2,244,292

2,383,403

2,493,421

2,519,416

2,431,969

175,285

212,908

239,527

259,076

280,599

289,901

1,750,979

2,031,385

2,143,876

2,234,345

2,238,817

2,142,069

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

9.1

9.5

10.0

10.4

11.1

11.9

90.9

90.5

90.0

89.6

88.9

88.1

In US$ million ASEAN CLMV ASEAN6

In percent share to total (%) ASEAN CLMV ASEAN6

In annual growth rates (%) Brunei Darussalam

2.6

3.4

0.9

-2.1

-2.3

-0.6

Cambodia

6.0

7.1

7.3

7.4

7.0

7.1

Indonesia

6.2

6.5

6.3

5.6

5.0

4.8

Lao PDR

8.1

8.0

7.9

8.0

7.6

7.6

Malaysia

7.4

5.3

5.5

4.7

6.0

5.0

Myanmar

9.6

5.6

7.3

8.4

8.7

7.1

Philippines

7.6

3.7

6.7

7.1

6.1

5.8

Singapore

15.3

6.2

3.7

4.6

3.3

2.0

Thailand

7.5

0.8

7.2

2.7

0.8

2.8

Viet Nam

6.4

6.2

5.2

5.4

6.0

6.7

ASEAN

7.5

5.0

6.1

5.2

4.7

4.7

CLMV

7.4

6.2

6.1

6.5

6.9

6.9

ASEAN6

7.5

4.9

6.2

5.0

4.3

4.3

Note: 1.

2.

Source:

4

Breakdown may not add up to total due to rounding.

GDP growth is calculated based on GDP at constant prices; ASEAN, ASEAN6 and CLMV figures are estimated using weighted average share of GDP (PPP$) to world total, as in the IMF WEO Database of April 2016.

ASEAN Secretariat and IMF-World Economic Outlook 2016.

1

ASEAN Economy Table 5 Inflation Rate, end-of-period Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

-2.1

1.8

0.4

0.2

-0.2

-1.0

Cambodia

3.1

4.9

2.5

4.6

1.1

2.8

Indonesia

7.0

3.8

4.3

8.4

8.4

3.4

Lao PDR

5.8

7.7

4.7

6.6

2.4

0.9

Malaysia

2.2

3.0

1.2

3.2

2.7

2.7

Myanmar

-

-

-

-

-

-

Philippines

3.6

4.2

3.0

4.1

2.7

1.5

Singapore

4.6

5.5

4.3

1.5

-0.1

-0.6

Thailand

3.0

3.6

3.6

1.7

0.6

-0.9

Viet Nam

7.9

18.1

6.8

6.0

1.8

0.6

Note: Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Cambodia (2010), Indonesia (2012), Lao PDR (2010), Malaysia (2010), Myanmar (2006), Philippines (2006), Singapore (2014), Thailand (2011) and Viet Nam (2005). ‘-’ No data available.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

5

1

ASEAN Economy Table 6 ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index

Country

Food

Housing

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Brunei 100.0 104.0 Darussalam

99.9 100.0

99.7 100.6

98.4

98.5 100.0

99.9

99.2 101.3

Indonesia

136.9 148.6 157.3 176.1 194.7 204.3 117.3 122.2 126.4 132.4 142.2 146.9

Malaysia

100.0 104.8 107.6 111.5 115.2 119.3 100.0 101.8 103.4 105.2 108.8 111.5

Philippines

131.4 136.6 139.9 143.8 153.4 157.3 117.9 120.3 125.8 127.9 130.8 129.1

Singapore

90.2

93.0

97.1 100.0 101.9

82.2

89.6

Thailand

90.9

98.2 104.7 108.4 112.7 114.0

97.9

99.2 100.5 104.7 106.1 106.8

Country Brunei Darussalam

95.1

Transport

97.1

99.9 100.0

96.5

Total

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 93.2 101.2 100.0 102.2 102.6

99.0

97.9

99.8 100.3 100.6 100.4 100.0

Indonesia

104.8 106.8 109.2 125.9 141.2 139.1 121.0 127.5 132.9 142.2 154.1 159.2

Malaysia

100.0 104.4 105.1 107.2 112.4 107.3 100.0 103.2 104.9 107.1 110.5 112.8

Philippines

113.1 122.9 125.7 126.5 127.7 127.6 120.5 126.1 130.3 133.9 139.5 141.5

Singapore

82.6

92.4

99.0 101.2 100.0

98.6

87.8

Thailand

97.0

98.7 100.8 102.9 103.0

96.3

96.3 100.0 103.0 105.3 107.3 106.3

92.5

96.7

99.0 100.0

99.5

Note: Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Indonesia (2012), Malaysia (2010), Philippines (2006), Singapore (2014), Thailand (2011).

Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

6

1

ASEAN Economy Table 7 Lending Rates Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) 5.5

5.5

5.5

5.5

5.5

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

22.5

19.4

11.8

15.8

16.8

5.5 -

Indonesia

12.8

12.2

11.5

12.1

12.8

12.5

Lao PDR

14.5

12.3

13.5

12.9

13.1

-

Malaysia

6.3

6.5

6.5

6.5

6.5

6.8

Myanmar

13.0

17.0

15.0

13.0

13.0

13.0

Philippines

6.7

6.0

5.5

5.7

5.6

5.6

Singapore

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.4

Thailand

6.12-6.50

7.25 -7.63

7.00-7.50

7.00-7.40

7.28 -7.88

7.10-7.92

Viet Nam

14.5

18.7

Note: ‘-’ Source:

13.5 11.50-13.00

9.50-11.00 9.00-10.00

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat.

7

1

ASEAN Economy Table 8 Exchange Rates, average-of-period Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

National currency/US$1 Brunei Darussalam

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.4

Cambodia

4,190

4,067

4,041

4,029

4,041

4,059

Indonesia

9,086

8,768

9,411

10,586

11,885

13,458

Lao PDR

8,249

8,030

8,007

7,852

8,049

8,113

Malaysia

3.3

3.1

3.1

3.2

3.3

3.9

Myanmar1/

970

820

850

938

995

1,136

Philippines

45.1

43.3

42.2

42.9

44.3

45.9

Singapore

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.4

Thailand

31.7

30.5

31.1

30.7

32.5

34.2

Viet Nam

18,554

20,510

20,828

20,934

21,148

21,679

Note:

1/

Source:

8

Myanmar US$ - Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO April 2016.

ASEAN Secretariat.

2

ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 9 Total Trade Indicator

Unit/Scale Value (US$ million)

Total Trade

2010

2014

2015

30.0

18.9

3.7

1.4

0.7

-10.3

511,020

598,377

602,048

608,558

608,207

543,351

Value (US$ million)

35.8

17.1

0.6

1.1

-0.06

-10.66

25.6

25.1

24.3

24.2

24.1

23.9

1,449,736 1,790,067 1,874,379 1,902,958 1,920,409 1,725,947

Extra-ASEAN Growth (%) Trade

24.9

19.5

4.7

1.5

0.9

-10.1

72.6

74.9

75.7

75.8

75.9

76.1

Trade as % to GDP

103.7

108.0

105.7

104.2

98.3

93.3

Exports to GDP (%)

54.4

56.2

53.5

52.8

50.2

48.6

Imports to GDP (%)

49.3

51.8

52.1

51.5

48.0

44.7

98,138

95,954

32,734

30,740

56,350

92,727

9.4

7.7

2.6

2.4

4.4

7.9

Share to total trade (%)

Value (US$ million)

Source:

2013

Value (US$ million)

Share to total trade (%)

Trade Balance

2012

Growth (%)

Intra-ASEAN Growth (%) Trade

Ratio to GDP

2011

1,998,155 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 2,269,298

Trade balance as % to exports

ASEAN Secretariat.

9

2

ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners Country

2011

2012

Value (US$ million)

-831

17,516

-9,870

4,959

11,406

-10,714

Trade balance as % to exports

-0.8

12.0

-7.8

4.0

9.5

-9.4

14,260

13,795

16,044

22,164

32,321

45,990

14.2

13.0

14.9

19.4

26.4

35.6

21,572

18,848

7,184

2,640

-1,841

27,474

18.7

14.9

5.8

2.1

-1.8

21.5

-6,021

-24,953

-35,701

-45,417

-65,713

-77,592

-5.3

-19.6

-25.2

-29.8

-43.7

-57.9

Republic of Value (US$ million) Korea Trade balance as % to exports

-8,666

-15,706

-20,970

-29,317

-28,191

-30,893

-19.3

-28.9

-38.1

-55.5

-54.6

-67.5

Australia

15,052

15,240

21,949

22,995

20,316

14,175

42.7

40.7

48.0

50.5

44.8

43.0

16,598

16,831

16,295

16,009

18,944

19,592

46.1

39.6

37.0

38.2

43.7

50.2

Value (US$ million)

536

-183

818

1,028

1,785

2,139

Trade balance as % to exports

10.3

-3.4

12.4

14.2

23.9

30.9

1,156

909

1,899

1,583

2,055

1,542

27.2

19.9

34.1

27.8

32.2

31.2

Japan

USA

Unit/Scale

Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports

EU-28

Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports

China

Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports

Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports

India

Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports

Canada

New Zealand

Russia

Pakistan

Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports

10

2013

2014

2015

Value (US$ million)

-3,879

-8,610

-8,407

-9,463

-11,713

-5,403

Trade balance as % to exports

-149.8

-323.8

-172.4

-180.5

-216.3

-135.4

3,970

5,232

4,206

4,410

4,636

4,359

77.7

87.2

80.0

83.6

81.8

81.4

Value (US$ million) Trade balance as % to exports

Source:

2010

ASEAN Secretariat.

2

ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In US$ million Brunei Darussalam

10,999

14,822

16,856

15,057

14,181

9,592

Cambodia

10,480

12,844

18,664

18,324

29,655

19,676

Indonesia

293,442

380,932

381,721

369,180

354,471

293,061

Lao PDR

4,509

3,956

6,159

5,885

5,389

6,763

Malaysia

363,534

415,559

423,930

434,229

442,778

375,169

Myanmar

11,798

14,925

18,503

23,445

27,257

28,092

Philippines

109,660

111,752

117,382

119,109

129,567

128,944

Singapore

662,658

775,167

788,117

783,265

776,016

663,109

Thailand

385,041

458,904

477,302

478,247

455,526

417,147

Viet Nam

156,993

199,582

227,793

264,774

293,777

327,744

2,009,116

2,388,444

2,476,427

2,511,517

2,528,616

2,269,298

ASEAN Total Trade

Total trade as percent to GDP (%) Brunei Darussalam

88.7

88.8

99.3

83.2

82.9

74.3

Cambodia

93.3

100.5

129.5

120.3

176.8

106.6

Indonesia

41.3

45.0

43.5

42.9

36.0

34.2

Lao PDR

65.8

49.1

67.8

54.6

45.8

53.5

Malaysia

149.3

143.7

138.9

139.1

135.7

127.4

Myanmar

27.9

28.2

34.3

37.9

41.4

43.0

Philippines

54.8

49.9

46.9

44.3

45.5

44.5

Singapore

285.5

291.8

284.9

259.1

252.1

227.1

Thailand

120.6

132.7

130.4

123.4

122.1

105.4

Viet Nam

147.4

161.8

160.8

154.6

157.8

169.5

Source:

ASEAN Secretariat.

11

2

ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In US$ million Brunei Darussalam

8,615

12,362

13,182

11,445

10,584

Cambodia

5,584

6,711

7,435

9,148

10,681

6,354 8,839

Indonesia

157,779

203,497

190,032

182,552

176,293

150,366

Lao PDR

2,433

1,746

2,655

2,593

2,640

3,714

Malaysia

198,801

228,086

227,538

228,331

233,927

199,158

Myanmar

7,600

8,119

9,315

11,436

11,031

11,179

Philippines

51,432

48,042

51,995

53,978

61,810

58,648

Singapore

351,867

409,449

408,394

410,250

409,769

366,344

Thailand

195,312

228,821

229,524

228,730

227,574

214,396

Viet Nam

72,192

95,366

114,511

132,664

148,092

162,014

ASEAN Total Exports

1,051,614 1,242,199 1,254,581 1,271,128 1,292,400 1,181,013

In US$ million Brunei Darussalam

2,384

2,460

3,674

3,612

3,597

3,238

Cambodia

4,897

6,134

11,229

9,176

18,973

10,838

Indonesia

135,663

177,436

191,689

186,629

178,179

142,695

Lao PDR

2,076

2,209

3,504

3,292

2,749

3,049

Malaysia

164,733

187,473

196,393

205,897

208,850

176,011 16,913

Myanmar

4,199

6,806

9,188

12,009

16,226

Philippines

58,229

63,709

65,386

65,131

67,757

70,295

Singapore

310,791

365,718

379,723

373,016

366,247

296,765

Thailand

189,728

230,084

247,778

249,517

227,952

202,751

Viet Nam

84,801

104,217

113,283

132,110

145,686

165,730

ASEAN Total Imports Source:

12

957,502 1,146,245 1,221,847 1,240,388 1,236,216 1,088,285

ASEAN Secretariat.

2

ASEAN Trade Aggregates Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In US$ million Brunei Darussalam

6,232

9,902

9,508

7,834

6,988

3,116

Cambodia

687

577

-3,794

-28

-8,292

-1,999

Indonesia

22,116

26,061

-1,658

-4,077

-1,886

7,672

Lao PDR

356

-463

-848

-699

-109

665

Malaysia

34,067

40,613

31,145

22,434

25,077

23,147

Myanmar

3,401

1,313

127

-573

-5,195

-5,734

Philippines

-6,797

-15,667

-13,391

-11,152

-5,947

-11,647

Singapore

41,076

43,731

28,670

37,234

43,521

69,579

Thailand

5,584

-1,263

-18,254

-20,787

-379

11,645

Viet Nam

-12,609

-8,851

1,228

554

2,406

-3,716

Trade balance as percent to exports (%) Brunei Darussalam

72.3

80.1

72.1

68.4

66.0

49.0

Cambodia

12.3

8.6

-51.0

-0.3

-77.6

-22.6

Indonesia

14.0

12.8

-0.9

-2.2

-1.1

5.1

Lao PDR

14.6

-26.5

-31.9

-27.0

-4.1

17.9

Malaysia

17.1

17.8

13.7

9.8

10.7

11.6

Myanmar

44.7

16.2

1.4

-5.0

-47.1

-51.3

Philippines

-13.2

-32.6

-25.8

-20.7

-9.6

-19.9

Singapore

11.7

10.7

7.0

9.1

10.6

19.0

Thailand

2.9

-0.6

-8.0

-9.1

-0.2

5.4

Viet Nam

-17.5

-9.3

1.1

0.4

1.6

-2.3

Source:

ASEAN Secretariat.

13

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/ Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In US$ million Intra ASEAN

511,020

598,377

602,048

608,558

608,207

543,351

Australia

55,389

59,685

69,499

68,057

70,373

51,742

Canada

9,864

10,774

12,335

13,466

13,155

11,714

China

231,856

280,150

319,485

350,508

366,526

345,443

EU-28

227,587

208,588

234,621

242,599

246,228

248,308

India

55,384

68,191

71,816

67,862

67,708

58,498

Japan

206,534

273,867

262,884

240,767

229,042

237,988

Republic of Korea

98,560

124,403

131,030

134,963

131,439

122,458

New Zealand

7,331

8,244

9,225

9,785

10,708

8,348

Pakistan

6,254

6,763

6,306

6,138

6,698

6,356

Russia

9,056

13,927

18,158

19,950

22,543

13,381

USA

186,543

198,767

200,027

206,855

212,429

212,335

Rest of the World

422,737

510,672

531,016

538,377

541,481

430,097

2,009,116

2,388,444

2,476,427

2,511,517

2,528,616

2,269,298

Total Note:

Source:

1/

14

Based on the 2015 levels, in US$ million.

ASEAN Secretariat.

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/ Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In percent share to total (%) Intra ASEAN

25.4

25.1

24.3

24.2

24.1

23.9

Australia

2.8

2.5

2.8

2.7

2.8

2.3

Canada

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

China

11.5

11.7

12.9

14.0

14.5

15.2

EU-28

10.0

10.4

9.8

9.8

9.8

9.8

India

2.8

2.9

2.9

2.7

2.7

2.6

Japan

10.3

11.5

10.6

9.6

9.1

10.5

Republic of Korea

4.9

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.2

5.4

New Zealand

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

Pakistan

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.3

Russia

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.6

USA

9.3

8.3

8.1

8.2

8.4

9.4

21.0

21.4

21.4

21.4

21.4

19.0

Rest of the World Note:

Source:

1/

Based on the 2015 percent shares.

ASEAN Secretariat.

15

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country

Australia Canada China

EU-28

India

Japan

Republic New Pakistan Russia of Korea Zealand

USA

In US$ billion Brunei Darussalam

0.22

0.00

0.09

0.02

0.58

2.31

0.99

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.05

Cambodia

0.09

0.59

0.43

3.39

0.01

0.59

0.14

0.01

0.00

0.04

2.18

Indonesia

3.70

0.72 15.05 14.84 11.73 18.02

7.66

0.44

1.99

0.99 16.24

Lao PDR

0.01

0.00

0.07

0.04

0.00

0.00

0.00

Malaysia

7.21

0.79 25.98 20.20

8.12 18.68

6.32

1.02

1.06

0.59 18.85

Myanmar

0.01

0.01

4.51

0.34

0.96

0.43

0.27

0.00

0.03

0.01

0.06

Philippines

0.45

0.56

6.39

7.17

0.37 12.38

2.51

0.05

0.06

0.05

8.80

Singapore

11.55

0.75 47.70 30.87 10.65 15.23 14.50

1.73

1.09

0.44 22.35

0.75

0.10

0.02

0.02

Thailand

6.88

1.10 16.38 19.63

4.13 31.79

4.42

1.04

0.70

0.43 27.11

Viet Nam

2.83

2.41 16.65 30.97

2.47 14.14

8.94

0.33

0.42

1.44 33.49

ASEAN

32.96

6.93 133.93 127.53 39.04 113.64 45.78

4.94

5.36

3.99 129.16

In percent share to ASEAN total exports (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia

0.01

0.07

0.02

1.48

3.30

3.30

6.75

0.00

0.00

0.04

0.28

8.45

0.32

2.66

0.03

6.81

6.81

0.13

0.03

0.89

1.69

11.23 10.43 11.23 11.64 30.04 10.11 10.11 0.03

0.05

0.56

0.08

0.04

0.17

0.17

8.82 37.14 24.91 12.57 0.02

0.05

0.05

0.02

21.88 11.34 19.40 15.84 20.80 10.81 10.81 20.66 19.82 14.87 14.60

Myanmar

0.02

0.11

3.37

0.26

2.45

0.05

0.05

0.03

0.54

0.15

0.05

Philippines

1.37

8.14

4.77

5.62

0.96

8.00

8.00

0.93

1.15

1.13

6.81

Singapore

35.06 10.82 35.62 24.21 27.27 13.07 13.07 35.00 20.27 11.05 17.30

Thailand

20.88 15.82 12.23 15.40 10.59 19.80 19.80 21.07 13.16 10.84 20.99

Viet Nam ASEAN Source:

16

0.68

8.59 34.84 12.43 24.28

6.34 27.88 27.88

6.59

7.85 36.10 25.93

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ASEAN Secretariat.

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country

Australia Canada China

EU-28

India

Japan

Republic New Pakistan Russia of Korea Zealand

USA

In US$ billion Brunei Darussalam

0.05

0.01

0.38

0.35

Cambodia

0.03

0.03

4.04

Indonesia

3.81

1.14 23.55

Lao PDR

0.01

0.01

Malaysia

4.54

Myanmar Philippines

1.00

0.04

0.25

0.30

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.34

0.40

0.11

0.43

0.46

0.00

0.04

0.00

0.24

8.48

2.63 37.51 10.15

0.51

0.15

0.74

6.01

0.16

0.03

0.02

0.06

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.70 33.12 17.91

3.90 13.78

8.02

0.78

0.23

0.76 14.18

0.06

0.01

6.43

0.36

0.47

1.53

0.41

0.02

0.01

0.03

0.10

0.85

0.40 11.49

6.64

1.29

6.77

4.56

0.39

0.06

0.32

7.65

Singapore

3.22

1.11 42.10 37.76

5.78 18.59 18.19

0.72

0.23

5.17 33.20

Thailand

4.22

0.93 39.84 17.79

2.56 31.08

6.99

0.60

0.12

1.62 13.64

Viet Nam

2.00

0.45 49.56 10.22

2.64 14.35 27.59

0.38

0.16

0.74

ASEAN

18.78

4.79 211.52 100.06 19.45 124.35 76.68

3.40

1.00

9.39 83.17

7.80

In percent share to ASEAN total imports (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia

0.25

0.11

0.18

0.35

0.19

0.20

0.39

0.18

0.08

0.00

0.41

0.16

0.64

1.91

0.40

0.59

0.35

0.60

0.11

20.30 23.77 11.13

Lao PDR

0.05

Malaysia

0.25

0.47

3.72

0.01

0.28

8.47 13.50 30.16 13.24 14.93 15.28

7.90

7.23

0.16

0.00

0.03

0.16

0.05

0.02

0.03

0.19

24.15 14.67 15.66 17.90 20.03 11.08 10.46 22.99 23.04

8.06 17.05

Myanmar

0.31

0.22

3.04

0.36

2.44

1.23

0.54

0.50

0.74

0.31

0.12

Philippines

4.52

8.40

5.43

6.63

6.62

5.44

5.94 11.39

5.59

3.44

9.19

Singapore

17.16 23.16 19.91 37.74 29.73 14.95 23.72 21.15 23.45 55.09 39.91

Thailand

22.47 19.41 18.84 17.78 13.15 24.99

Viet Nam

10.63

ASEAN Source:

9.11 17.59 11.90 17.28 16.40

9.37 23.43 10.22 13.59 11.54 35.99 11.13 16.02

7.92

9.37

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ASEAN Secretariat.

17

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country

Australia Canada China

EU-28

India

Japan

Republic New Pakistan Russia of Korea Zealand

USA

In US$ billion Brunei Darussalam

0.27

0.01

0.47

0.38

0.62

2.56

1.29

0.34

0.00

0.00

0.39

Cambodia

0.12

0.62

4.46

3.79

0.12

1.02

0.59

0.01

0.04

0.04

2.42

Indonesia

7.52

1.86 38.60 23.32 14.36 55.53 17.82

0.94

2.14

1.74 22.25

Lao PDR

0.02

0.02

Malaysia

11.75

Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.00

1.49 59.10 38.11 12.02 32.46 14.33

1.75

0.25

1.80

1.29

1.35 33.03

0.06

0.02 10.94

1.30

0.97 17.89 13.81

0.70

0.05

1.43

0.12

0.04

1.96

0.68

0.02

0.04

0.04

1.66 19.15

7.07

0.43

0.12

0.37 16.45

0.16

14.78

1.86 89.81 68.63 16.43 33.82 32.68

2.45

1.32

5.62 55.55

11.10

2.02 56.22 37.42

6.69 62.86 11.41

1.64

0.82

2.05 40.74

4.83

2.86 66.20 41.19

5.12 28.50 36.53

0.70

0.58

2.18 41.29

51.74 11.71 345.44 227.59 58.50 237.99 122.46

8.35

6.36 13.38 212.34

In percent share to ASEAN total trade (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia

0.05

0.14

0.16

1.05

1.07

1.06

4.07

0.01

0.00

0.19

0.23

5.26

1.29

1.66

0.21

0.43

0.48

0.12

0.61

0.27

1.14

14.52 15.88 11.17 10.25 24.54 23.33 14.55 11.31 33.70 12.97 10.48 0.03

0.13

0.51

0.11

0.08

0.05

0.04

0.02

0.07

0.01

0.02

22.70 12.70 17.11 16.74 20.55 13.64 11.70 21.61 20.32 10.09 15.56

Myanmar

0.12

0.15

3.17

0.31

2.45

0.83

0.55

0.22

0.57

0.26

0.08

Philippines

2.51

8.24

5.18

6.07

2.84

8.05

5.77

5.20

1.84

2.75

7.75

Singapore

28.56 15.87 26.00 30.15 28.09 14.21 26.69 29.36 20.77 41.96 26.16

Thailand

21.46 17.28 16.27 16.44 11.44 26.41

Viet Nam ASEAN Source:

18

0.52

9.33 24.43 19.16 18.10

9.31 19.65 12.96 15.36 19.19

8.75 11.97 29.83

8.44

9.14 16.32 19.44

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ASEAN Secretariat.

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country

ASEAN Australia Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

36.34

In percent (%) 19.51

3.50

0.01

1.49

0.37

9.10

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

9.27

1.03

6.62

4.84

38.38

0.12

6.64

Indonesia

22.33

2.46

0.48

10.01

9.87

7.80

11.98

Lao PDR

71.25

0.23

0.10

20.24

2.62

0.41

1.75

Malaysia

28.20

3.62

0.39

13.04

10.14

4.08

9.38

Myanmar

36.15

0.06

0.07

40.32

3.00

8.57

3.84

Philippines

14.56

0.77

0.96

10.90

12.23

0.64

21.11

Singapore

32.28

3.15

0.20

13.02

8.43

2.91

4.16

Thailand

28.88

3.21

0.51

7.64

9.16

1.93

14.83

Viet Nam

11.15

1.75

1.49

10.27

19.11

1.53

8.73

ASEAN

25.85

2.79

0.59

11.34

10.80

3.31

9.62

Russia

USA

Country

Rep. of Korea

New Pakistan Zealand

Rest of the World

Total

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia

15.61

5.25

0.00

0.00

0.83

7.98

100.0

1.56

0.07

0.02

0.40

24.71

6.35

100.0

Indonesia

5.10

0.29

1.32

0.66

10.80

16.89

100.0

Lao PDR

1.15

0.02

0.07

0.05

0.55

1.56

100.0

Malaysia

3.17

0.51

0.53

0.30

9.47

17.16

100.0

Myanmar

2.38

0.01

0.26

0.05

0.55

4.74

100.0

Philippines

4.28

0.08

0.10

0.08

15.01

19.29

100.0

Singapore

3.96

0.47

0.30

0.12

6.10

24.90

100.0

Thailand

2.06

0.49

0.33

0.20

12.64

18.12

100.0

Viet Nam

5.52

0.20

0.26

0.89

20.67

18.43

100.0

ASEAN

3.88

0.42

0.45

0.34

10.94

19.68

100.0

Source:

ASEAN Secretariat.

19

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2015 Country

ASEAN Australia Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

43.40

1.45

0.16

11.64

10.85

1.16

7.60

Cambodia

33.61

0.28

0.28

37.23

3.66

1.06

3.99

Indonesia

21.05

2.67

0.80

16.50

5.94

1.84

26.29

Lao PDR

56.10

0.28

0.39

32.82

5.15

1.05

1.86

Malaysia

26.52

2.58

0.40

18.82

10.18

2.21

7.83

Myanmar

41.54

0.34

0.06

38.05

2.13

2.80

9.07

Philippines

24.27

1.21

0.57

16.35

9.44

1.83

9.63

Singapore

21.49

1.09

0.37

14.19

12.72

1.95

6.26

Thailand

21.16

2.08

0.46

19.65

8.77

1.26

15.33

Viet Nam

14.38

1.21

0.27

29.90

6.17

1.60

8.66

ASEAN

21.87

1.73

0.44

19.44

9.19

1.79

11.43

Country

Rep. of Korea

New Pakistan Zealand

Russia

USA

Rest of the World

Total

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

9.35

0.19

0.03

0.00

10.54

3.62

100.0

Cambodia

4.21

0.04

0.34

0.01

2.17

13.12

100.0

Indonesia

7.12

0.36

0.11

0.52

4.21

12.60

100.0

Lao PDR

0.40

0.03

0.06

0.00

0.76

1.10

100.0

Malaysia

4.56

0.44

0.13

0.43

8.06

17.85

100.0

Myanmar

2.44

0.10

0.04

0.17

0.61

2.64

100.0

Philippines

6.48

0.55

0.08

0.46

10.88

18.24

100.0

Singapore

6.13

0.24

0.08

1.74

11.19

22.55

100.0

Thailand

3.45

0.30

0.06

0.80

6.73

19.97

100.0

Viet Nam

16.65

0.23

0.10

0.45

4.70

15.69

100.0

ASEAN

7.05

0.31

0.09

0.86

7.64

18.16

100.0

Source:

20

ASEAN Secretariat.

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States

3

2015 Country

ASEAN Australia Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

26.64

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

27.57

2.81

0.06

4.92

3.91

6.42

Cambodia

22.68

0.62

3.13

22.68

19.25

0.63

5.18

Indonesia

21.71

2.56

0.63

13.17

7.96

4.90

18.95

Lao PDR

64.42

0.26

0.23

25.91

3.76

0.70

1.80

Malaysia

27.41

3.13

0.40

15.75

10.16

3.20

8.65

Myanmar

39.39

0.23

0.06

38.95

2.48

5.10

6.99

Philippines

19.85

1.01

0.75

13.87

10.71

1.29

14.85

Singapore

27.45

2.23

0.28

13.54

10.35

2.48

5.10

Thailand

25.13

2.66

0.49

13.48

8.97

1.60

15.07

Viet Nam

12.78

1.47

0.87

20.20

12.57

1.56

8.70

ASEAN

23.94

2.28

0.52

15.22

10.03

2.58

10.49

Russia

USA

Country

Rep. of Korea

New Pakistan Zealand

Rest of the World

Total

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia

13.49

3.54

0.01

0.00

4.11

6.51

100.0

3.02

0.05

0.20

0.18

12.30

10.08

100.0

Indonesia

6.08

0.32

0.73

0.59

7.59

14.80

100.0

Lao PDR

0.81

0.03

0.06

0.03

0.64

1.35

100.0

Malaysia

3.82

0.48

0.34

0.36

8.81

17.48

100.0

Myanmar

2.41

0.07

0.13

0.13

0.59

3.47

100.0

Philippines

5.48

0.34

0.09

0.29

12.76

18.72

100.0

Singapore

4.93

0.37

0.20

0.85

8.38

23.84

100.0

Thailand

2.73

0.39

0.20

0.49

9.77

19.02

100.0

Viet Nam

11.15

0.21

0.18

0.67

12.60

17.05

100.0

ASEAN

5.40

0.37

0.28

0.59

9.36

18.95

100.0

Source:

ASEAN Secretariat.

21

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 22 Top 20 Export Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities

296,457

23.6

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

137,945

11.0

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

136,829

10.9

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

42,425

3.4

39

Plastics and articles thereof

38,621

3.1

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

34,778

2.8

15

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

33,318

2.7

40

Rubber and articles thereof

29,310

2.3

71

Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

28,018

2.2

29

Organic chemicals

26,524

2.1

99

Other products

24,511

2.0

61

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted

23,623

1.9

64

Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles

19,015

1.5

62

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

18,796

1.5

44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

15,588

1.2

73

Articles of iron or steel

14,869

1.2

38

Miscellaneous chemical products

12,850

1.0

94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

11,994

1.0

3

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

10,950

0.9

88

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof Others Total

Note:

Source:

22

Share (%)

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

Top 20 export commodities

1/

Value (US$Mn)

85

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

9,365

0.7

965,788

77.0

288,792

23.0

1,254,581

100.0

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 23 Top 20 Import Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities

Share (%)

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

248,475

20.3

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

160,544

13.1

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

144,910

11.9

39

Plastics and articles thereof

41,186

3.4

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

39,233

3.2

72

Iron and steel

35,350

2.9

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

27,442

2.2

71

Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

25,689

2.1

73

Articles of iron or steel

23,041

1.9

29

Organic chemicals

21,974

1.8

88

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof

17,102

1.4

38

Miscellaneous chemical products

14,167

1.2

76

Aluminium and articles thereof

11,823

1.0

74

Copper and articles thereof

11,039

0.9

23

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder

10,808

0.9

30

Pharmaceutical products

10,785

0.9

40

Rubber and articles thereof

10,656

0.9

10

Cereals

10,432

0.9

48

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard

9,394

0.8

99

Other products Top 20 import commodities Others Total

Note:

Source:

1/

Value (US$Mn)

85

8,591

0.7

882,642

72.2

339,205

27.8

1,221,847

100.0

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

23

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

84

24

Value (US$Mn)

Share (%)

11,110

21.5

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

5,238

10.1

85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

3,153

6.1

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

3,077

5.9

73

Articles of iron or steel

3,053

5.9

10

Cereals

1,914

3.7

71

Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

1,544

3.0

39

Plastics and articles thereof

1,309

2.5

75

Nickel and articles thereof

1,170

2.3

74

Copper and articles thereof

1,019

2.0

Top 10 trade commodities

32,587

63.0

Others

19,155

37.0

Total

51,742

100.0

Note:

Source:

1/

Commodities

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities

Value (US$Mn)

Share (%)

85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

1,821

15.5

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

1,179

10.1

61

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted

925

7.9

10

Cereals

719

6.1

31

Fertilisers

688

5.9

62

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

439

3.7

47

Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard

363

3.1

64

Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles

327

2.8

40

Rubber and articles thereof

315

2.7

16

Preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates

313

2.7

Top 10 trade commodities

7,089

60.5

Others

4,625

39.5

11,714

100.0

Total Note: 1/

Source:

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

25

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes 85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

84

Value (US$Mn)

Share (%)

101,986

29.5

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

50,198

14.5

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

21,979

6.4

39

Plastics and articles thereof

14,787

4.3

72

Iron and steel

13,798

4.0

29

Organic chemicals

8,415

2.4

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

8,357

2.4

73

Articles of iron or steel

8,299

2.4

40

Rubber and articles thereof

7,520

2.2

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

6,717

1.9

Note: 1/

Source:

26

Commodities

Top 10 trade commodities

242,055

70.1

Others

103,388

29.9

Total

345,443

100.0

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities

Share (%)

85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

51,410

22.6

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

36,462

16.0

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

9,841

4.3

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

8,495

3.7

30

Pharmaceutical products

7,893

3.5

29

Organic chemicals

7,729

3.4

88

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof

6,878

3.0

64

Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles

6,641

2.9

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

6,450

2.8

15

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

5,100

2.2

146,898

64.5

Top 10 trade commodities Others Total Note:

Source:

1/

Value (US$Mn)

80,689

35.5

227,587

100.0

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

27

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities

Share (%)

04

Dairy produce; birds’ eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included

1,720

20.6

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

1,492

17.9

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

846

10.1

85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

462

5.5

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

414

5.0

39

Plastics and articles thereof

288

3.4

23

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder

262

3.1

02

Meat and edible meat offal

194

2.3

08

Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons

193

2.3

44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

177

2.1

6,047

72.4

Top 10 trade commodities

Note: 1/

Source:

28

Value (US$Mn)

Others

2,301

27.6

Total

8,348

100.0

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes 27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

85

Value (US$Mn)

Share (%)

11,693

20.0

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

5,717

9.8

15

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

5,610

9.6

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

5,575

9.5

29

Organic chemicals

3,177

5.4

39

Plastics and articles thereof

2,059

3.5

71

Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

1,854

3.2

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

1,442

2.5

72

Iron and steel

1,193

2.0

74

Copper and articles thereof

1,158

2.0

Top 10 trade commodities

39,478

67.5

Others

19,019

32.5

Total

58,498

100.0

Note:

Source:

1/

Commodities

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

29

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

48,634

20.4

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

36,971

15.5

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

24,130

10.1

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

18,687

7.9

72

Iron and steel

9,932

4.2

39

Plastics and articles thereof

9,601

4.0

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

8,578

3.6

73

Articles of iron or steel

5,663

2.4

44

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal

5,389

2.3

71

Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin

5,032

2.1

172,618

72.5

Top 10 trade commodities

Total Note:

Source:

30

Share (%)

85

Others

1/

Value (US$Mn)

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

65,370

27.5

237,988

100.0

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities

Share (%)

85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

41,616

34.0

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

19,247

15.7

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

10,951

8.9

39

Plastics and articles thereof

5,040

4.1

72

Iron and steel

4,524

3.7

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

2,854

2.3

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

2,397

2.0

73

Articles of iron or steel

2,209

1.8

62

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

1,898

1.6

29

Organic chemicals Top 10 trade commodities Others Total

Note:

Source:

1/

Value (US$Mn)

1,824

1.5

92,561

75.6

29,897

24.4

122,458

100.0

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

31

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities

15

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

27

Share (%)

1,761

27.7

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

684

10.8

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

386

6.1

85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

304

4.8

87

Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof

244

3.8

55

Man-made staple fibres

221

3.5

39

Plastics and articles thereof

181

2.8

52

Cotton

161

2.5

10

Cereals

156

2.5

08

Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons

154

2.4

4,252

66.9

Top 10 trade commodities

Note: 1/

Source:

32

Value (US$Mn)

Others

2,104

33.1

Total

6,356

100.0

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 33 Russia Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities

Share (%)

27

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes

6,843

51.1

85

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

1,124

8.4

31

Fertilisers

732

5.5

72

Iron and steel

589

4.4

15

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes

569

4.3

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

559

4.2

75

Nickel and articles thereof

275

2.1

40

Rubber and articles thereof

216

1.6

09

Coffee, tea, matĂŠ and spices

210

1.6

03

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

168

1.3

11,284

84.3

Top 10 trade commodities Others Total Note:

Source:

1/

Value (US$Mn)

2,097

15.7

13,381

100.0

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

33

3

ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2015 HS Codes

Commodities Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

50,672

23.9

84

Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

37,250

17.5

88

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof

11,564

5.4

61

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted

11,490

5.4

90

Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof

10,924

5.1

62

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

7,470

3.5

64

Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles

5,702

2.7

40

Rubber and articles thereof

5,605

2.6

94

Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

4,709

2.2

39

Plastics and articles thereof

Others Total Note:

Source:

34

Share (%)

85

Top 10 trade commodities

1/

Value (US$Mn)

Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System.

ASEAN Secretariat.

4,495

2.1

149,882

70.6

62,453

29.4

212,335

100.0

4

ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 35 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflows Categories

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015p/

120,818.8

In US$ million 108,174.8

86,838.8

117,099.3

124,864.5

129,995.1

Intra-ASEAN

Total

16,306.6

15,198.1

23,961.4

19,562.2

22,134.5

22,232.2

Rest of the World

91,868.3

71,640.7

93,137.9

105,302.3

107,860.6

98,586.6

In percent share to total (%) Intra-ASEAN

15.1

17.5

20.5

15.7

17.0

18.4

Rest of the World

84.9

82.5

79.5

84.3

83.0

81.6

Note: p/ Preliminary.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

35

4

ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 36a FDI Inflows by host country Host Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015p/

In US$ million Brunei Darussalam

625

1,208

865

725

568

171

Cambodia

783

892

1,557

1,275

1,727

1,701

Indonesia

13,771

19,242

19,138

18,444

21,810

16,917

Lao PDR

333

467

294

427

913

1,079

Malaysia

9,156

12,001

9,400

12,297

10,875

11,290

Myanmar

2,249

2,058

1,354

2,621

946

2,824

Philippines

1,298

1,816

2,797

3,860

5,815

5,724 61,285

Singapore

57,214

39,163

60,427

60,380

74,420

Thailand

14,747

2,474

12,899

15,936

3,720

8,027

Viet Nam

8,000

7,519

8,368

8,900

9,200

11,800 120,819

Total ASEAN

108,175

86,839

117,099

124,865

129,995

CLMV

11,364

10,936

11,574

13,222

12,786

17,405

ASEAN6

96,811

75,903

105,526

111,642

117,209

103,414

Note: p/ Preliminary.

CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam.

ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

36

4

ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 36b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by host country Host Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015p/

In percent share to total (%) Brunei Darussalam

0.6

1.4

0.7

0.6

0.4

0.1

Cambodia

0.7

1.0

1.3

1.0

1.3

1.4

Indonesia

12.7

22.2

16.3

14.8

16.8

14.0

Lao PDR

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.7

0.9

Malaysia

8.5

13.8

8.0

9.8

8.4

9.3

Myanmar

2.1

2.4

1.2

2.1

0.7

2.3

Philippines

1.2

2.1

2.4

3.1

4.5

4.7 50.7

Singapore

52.9

45.1

51.6

48.4

57.2

Thailand

13.6

2.8

11.0

12.8

2.9

6.6

Viet Nam

7.4

8.7

7.1

7.1

7.1

9.8 100.0

Total ASEAN

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

CLMV

10.5

12.6

9.9

10.6

9.8

14.4

ASEAN6

89.5

87.4

90.1

89.4

90.2

85.6

Note: p/ Preliminary.

CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam.

ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

37

4

ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 37a FDI Inflows by source country Source Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015p/

In US$ million 16,307

15,198

23,961

19,562

22,134

22,232

Australia

Intra-ASEAN

3,959

4,656

610

2,588

6,282

5,247

Canada

1,303

931

3,499

817

1,679

898

China

3,489

7,160

8,070

6,426

6,990

8,256

EU-28

20,128

21,145

24,190

1,670

24,511

24,990

India

3,801

-1,962

6,629

2,101

606

1,584

Japan

12,987

8,284

14,851

24,750

15,705

17,559

4,319

1,687

1,344

4,303

5,751

5,710

339

44

-1,488

336

550

2,241

Republic of Korea New Zealand Pakistan

29

9

46

-2

6

-11

Russia

54

10

189

608

-113

-29

USA

13,682

9,040

19,845

7,157

14,749

13,646

Rest of the World

26,760

17,592

37,875

31,707

30,667

23,356

108,175

86,839

117,099

124,865

129,995

120,819

Total

Note: p/ Preliminary.

Starting 2008, ASEAN Member States’ entries on ‘Unspecified’ item were included in ‘Others’.

EU-28 consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

38

4

ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 37b Percent Share of FDI Inflows by source country Source Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015p/

18.4

In percent share to total (%) 15.1

17.5

20.5

15.7

17.0

Australia

Intra-ASEAN

3.7

5.4

0.5

2.1

4.8

4.3

Canada

1.2

1.1

3.0

0.7

1.3

0.7

China

3.2

8.2

6.9

5.1

5.4

6.8

EU-28

19.5

27.9

1.4

19.6

19.2

16.7

India

3.5

-2.3

5.7

1.7

0.5

1.3

Japan

12.0

9.5

12.7

19.8

12.1

14.5

Republic of Korea

4.0

1.9

1.1

3.4

4.4

4.7

New Zealand

0.3

0.1

-1.3

0.3

0.4

1.9

Pakistan

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Russia

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.5

-0.1

0.0

USA

12.6

10.4

16.9

5.7

11.3

11.3

Rest of the World

24.7

20.3

32.3

25.4

23.6

19.3

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Total

Note: p/ Preliminary.

Starting 2008, ASEAN Member States’ entries on ‘Unspecified’ item were included in ‘Others’.

EU-28 consists of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat.

39

5

ASEAN Tourism Table 38 Tourist Arrivals by host country Host Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In thousand persons Brunei Darussalam

214

242

209

3,279

3,886

218

Cambodia

2,508

2,882

3,584

4,210

4,503

4,775

Indonesia

7,003

7,650

8,044

8,802

9,435

10,407

Lao PDR

2,513

2,724

3,330

3,779

4,159

4,684

Malaysia

24,577

24,714

25,033

25,716

27,437

25,721 4,681

Myanmar

792

816

1,059

2,044

3,081

Philippines

3,520

3,917

4,273

4,681

4,833

5,361

Singapore

11,639

13,171

14,491

15,568

15,095

15,231

Thailand

15,936

19,098

22,354

26,547

24,780

29,881

Viet Nam

5,050

6,014

6,848

7,572

7,874

7,944

ASEAN

73,753

81,229

89,225

102,199

105,084

108,904

ASEAN6

62,890

68,793

74,404

84,593

85,467

86,819

CLMV

10,863

12,436

14,821

17,606

19,617

22,084

In percent share to total (%) ASEAN

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

ASEAN6

85.3

84.7

83.4

82.8

81.3

79.7

CLMV

14.7

15.3

16.6

17.2

18.7

20.3

Note:

Source:

40

CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

Except 2013 and 2014, Brunei Darussalam data covered only visitor arrivals by air transport.

ASEAN Secretariat.

5

ASEAN Tourism Table 39 Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals Host Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

36.1

7.2

-13.6

-

18.5

-

Cambodia

16.0

35.6

24.4

17.5

7.0

6.1

Indonesia

10.7

19.0

5.2

9.4

7.2

10.3

Lao PDR

25.1

35.9

22.3

13.5

10.0

12.6

Malaysia

3.9

12.1

1.3

2.7

6.7

-6.3

Myanmar

3.8

23.5

29.7

93.0

50.7

51.9

Philippines

16.7

24.8

9.1

9.6

3.2

10.9

Singapore

20.2

30.2

10.0

7.4

-3.0

0.9

Thailand

12.6

30.8

17.0

18.8

-6.7

20.6

Viet Nam

33.9

41.4

13.9

10.6

4.0

0.9

ASEAN

12.3

23.8

9.8

14.5

2.8

3.6

ASEAN6

10.4

21.6

8.2

13.7

1.0

1.6

CLMV

24.8

37.5

19.2

18.8

11.4

12.6

Note:

Source:

CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.

Brunei Darussalam data in 2013 and 2014 covers only visitor arrivals by air transport; whereas prior to 2013 and in 2015, the data also covers visitors through land transport.

ASEAN Secretariat.

41

5

ASEAN Tourism Table 40 Tourist Arrivals by country of origin Country of Origin

Intra-ASEAN EU China

Percent Share to Total

2014

2015

49,223

45,992

2014 46.8

2015

9,215

9,570

8.8

8.8

13,059

18,596

12.4

17.1

42.2

Australia

4,384

4,191

4.2

3.8

Japan

4,634

4,703

4.4

4.3

ROK

5,018

5,839

4.8

5.4

USA

3,254

3,382

3.1

3.1

India Rest of the World Total ASEAN Note: Source:

42

Levels (In thousands persons)

3,071

3,308

2.9

3.0

13,225

13,323

12.6

12.2

105,084

108,904

100.0

100.0

Brunei Darussalam data in 2013 and 2014 covers only visitor arrivals by air transport; whereas prior to 2013 and in 2015, the data also covers visitors through land transport.

ASEAN Secretariat.

6

ASEAN Telecommunications Table 41 Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

53.0

56.0

60.3

64.5

68.8

71.2

Cambodia

1.3

3.1

4.9

6.8

9.0

19.0

Brunei Darusslam

2015

Indonesia

10.9

12.3

14.5

14.9

17.1

22.0

Lao PDR

7.0

9.0

10.8

12.5

14.3

18.2

Malaysia

56.3

61.0

65.8

67.0

67.5

71.1

Myanmar

0.3

1.0

1.1

1.6

2.1

21.8

Philippines

25.0

29.0

36.2

37.0

39.7

40.7

Singapore

71.0

71.0

72.0

81.0

82.0

82.1

Thailand

22.4

23.7

26.5

28.9

34.9

39.3

Viet Nam

30.7

35.1

39.5

43.9

48.3

52.7

ASEAN1/

18.7

22.3

24.6

26.1

28.9

34.2

Note: 1/

Source:

ASEAN figures were recalculated. from UN MDG website and ITU website.

43

6

ASEAN Telecommunications Table 42 Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, No. of units per 100 persons Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Brunei Darussalam

112.5

112.7

117.5

115.4

113.1

108.1

Cambodia

73.7

108.0

129.6

135.4

157.4

133.0

Indonesia

88.1

102.5

114.9

125.9

126.5

132.3

Lao PDR

64.6

87.2

66.0

69.1

67.8

53.1

Malaysia

119.2

127.0

140.0

143.6

148.5

143.9

Myanmar Philippines

2.4

7.4

13.3

51.6

76.7

98.1

104.5

103.5

110.0

118.1 146.1

Singapore

143.6

149.6

151.9

156.3

159.5

Thailand

106.6

114.6

125.2

137.5

141.4

125.8

Viet Nam

129.6

144.9

148.3

137.9

150.1

130.6

ASEAN1/

87.5

96.7

111.7

116.7

124.2

124.3

Note: 1/

Source:

44

1.6 90.0

ASEAN figures were recalculated. from UN MDG website and ITU website.

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 43 Distribution of Population by age group 2015 Country Brunei Darussalam

7.9

5-19

20-54

55-64

> 65

Total

24.2

56.3

7.4

4.3

100.0

Cambodia

10.4

29.5

49.5

6.1

4.6

100.0

Indonesia

9.4

26.6

51.2

7.4

5.4

100.0

Lao PDR

10.5

32.3

47.6

5.3

4.2

100.0

Malaysia

8.3

25.7

52.7

7.4

5.8

100.0

Myanmar2/

9.4

29.1

48.9

6.7

5.9

100.0

Philippines

11.2

30.6

47.1

6.4

4.8

100.0

Singapore1/

4.7

17.0

52.8

13.7

11.8

100.0

Thailand3/

5.7

20.9

54.3

10.4

8.7

100.0

Viet Nam

8.2

22.9

52.2

9.1

7.6

100.0

ASEAN4/

9.1

26.3

50.8

7.7

6.0

100.0

Note: 1/

3/

4/

Source: 2/

Age Group, in percent (%) 0-4

Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents.

Applying 2012 age structure.

Applying 2013 age structure.

Total ASEAN excludes Singapore’s non-residents population.

ASEAN Secretariat.

45

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 44 Poor Population based on National Poverty Line Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

n.a.

in percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Cambodia

21.1

19.8

-

16.0

-

-

Indonesia

13.3

12.5

11.7

11.4

11.3

-

Lao PDR

24.0

-

-

23.2

-

-

Malaysia

3.8

-

1.7

-

0.6

-

Myanmar

25.6

23.6

-

-

-

Philippines

25.6

-

25.2

-

-

-

Singapore

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Thailand

16.4

13.2

12.6

10.9

10.5

7.2

Viet Nam

14.2

12.6

11.1

9.8

8.4

7.0

Note: ‘-’ n.a.

Source:

46

Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have a national poverty line.

Malaysia: proportion of household.

No data available.

Not applicable.

ASEAN Secretariat.

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 45 Proportion of Population Living in Poverty

Country

Under PPP $1.25

Under PPP $2

Below the national poverty line

Latest year

Latest year

2005

2010a

Brunei Darussalam

n.a

n.a

na

n.a

Cambodia

36

28

41.3 (2011)

16.0 (2013)

Indonesia

21

16

43.3 (2011)

11.3 (2014)

Lao PDR

39

31

62.0 (2012)

23.2 (2013)

Malaysia

-

-

2.3 (2009)

0.6 (2014)

Myanmar

-

-

-

23.6 (2011) 25.2 (2012)

Philippines

22

23

41.7 (2012)

Singapore

n.a

n.a

na

n.a

Thailand

0

0

3.5 (2010)

7.2 (2015)

Viet Nam

23

14

12.5 (2012)

7.0 (2015)

Note: a

2010 figures were computed by ASEANstats for the few missing years of ASEAN Member States’ data. Brunei Darussalam and Singapore do not have a national poverty line. Meanwhile, Myanmar and Malaysia have no available data.

‘-’ No data available. n.a.

Not applicable.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat and PovcalNet: the on-line tool for poverty measurement developed by the Development Research Group of the World Bank.

47

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 46 Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

Brunei Darussalam

-

-

-

-

Cambodia

-

0.317

0.308

0.413

Indonesia

0.380

0.410

0.410

Lao PDR

-

-

0.379

-

Malaysia

-

-

-

-

Myanmar

-

-

-

-

Philippines

-

-

0.430

-

Singapore1/

0.472

0.473

-

-

Thailand

0.394

0.375

0.393

-

Viet Nam

0.433

-

0.387

-

Note: Data available up to 2013.

1/

Measures the degree of inequality in monthly income from work per household member among employed households. ‘-’ No data available.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank, Development Research Group.

48

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 47 Life Expectancy at Birth

Country

Female

Male

Total

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

Brunei Darussalam

78.4

78.8

-

75.7

75.9

-

77.1

77.4

-

Cambodia

69.8

-

-

63.4

-

-

66.6

-

-

Indonesia

72.9

-

-

68.8

-

-

70.4

70.6

-

Lao PDR

69.7

-

65.0

66.9

62.0

-

68.2

-

68.0

Malaysia

77.1

77.2

77.4

72.4

72.5

72.5

74.6

74.7

74.8

Myanmar

69.1

69.5

70.0

65.5

65.8

66.0

67.8

68.1

68.3

Philippines

73.1

73.1

73.1

67.6

67.6

67.6

70.4

70.4

70.4

Singapore1/

84.5

84.8

84.9

80.1

80.3

80.4

82.4

82.6

82.7

Thailand

77.8

-

-

71.1

-

Viet Nam

75.8

76.0

76.1

70.5

70.6

Note:

1/

‘-’ Source:

70.7

74.4

-

-

73.1

73.2

73.3

Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents.

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat, Latest National statistics publications/websites and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific.

49

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 48 Infant Mortality Rate Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

6.1

8.3

9.3

44.9

36.0

-

7.8

7.3

8.8

-

25.0

Per 1000 live births Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia

29.3

28.6

27.9

27.2

26.6

26.0

Lao PDR

56.6

54.1

51.5

48.9

46.5

57.0

Malaysia

6.7

6.5

6.2

6.3

6.2 p

-

Myanmar

27.1

38.4

37.3

35.3

34.3p

32.7p

Philippines

27.0

22.0

-

23.0

22.0

-

Singapore1/

2.0

2.0

1.8

2.0

1.8

1.7

Thailand

7.0

6.6

6.8

6.4

6.5

6.2

Viet Nam

15.8

15.5

15.4

15.3

14.9

14.7

Note: 1/

Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents. preliminary ‘-’ No data available.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific.

p

50

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 49 Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 Live Births Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) 7.3

10.0

10.3

9.7

8.7

10.3

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

54.0

43.0

-

-

29.0

-

Indonesia

42.0

-

40.0

-

27.0

-

Lao PDR

76.4

72.4

68.4

62.7

58.7

86.0

Malaysia

8.4

8.0

7.6

7.9

7.6 p

-

Myanmar

34.9

45.2

44.7

43.0

40.7p

39.7p

Philippines

36.0

30.0

-

31.0

28.0

-

Singapore

2.9

2.9

2.7

2.6

2.5

2.4

Thailand

9.8

9.0

9.3

8.7

8.8

8.6

Viet Nam

23.8

23.3

23.2

23.1

22.4

22.1

Note: ‘-’ No data available. p preliminary Source: ASEAN Secretariat and 2015 ADB Key Indicators for Asia and Pacific.

51

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 50 Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia

5.2

4.9

-

-

2.6

12.2

5.6

7.3

7.5

5.7

Indonesia

2.6

2.9

3.0

3.1

2.8

Lao PDR

4.5

2.1

1.9

2.0

1.9

Malaysia

8.1

7.5

6.7

7.4

4.2

Myanmar

1.1

1.8

1.8

1.8

2.3

Philippines

-

9.8

-

-

4.7

Singapore

8.2

8.3

9.7

10.9

12.1

Thailand

3.9

4.1

4.5

4.6

6.5

Viet Nam

3.9

3.9

6.0

-

7.1

Note: Data available up to 2014. ‘-’ No data available.

Source: ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.

52

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 51 Adult Literacy Rate 15 Years Old and above

Country

Female

Male

Total

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

96.3

-

-

98.1

-

-

97.2

-

-

Cambodia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Indonesia

91.4

94.1

-

96.5

97.6

-

93.9

95.9

-

Lao PDR

-

-

79.4

-

-

90.0

79.0

-

84.7

Malaysia

92.0

92.7

92.6

95.9

96.2

95.8

94.0

94.5

94.2

Myanmar

86.8

86.9

87.0

92.5

92.6

92.7

89.4

89.5

89.6

Philippines

97.0

-

-

96.1

-

-

96.5

-

-

Singapore1/

94.6

94.9

95.2

98.5

98.6

98.6

96.5

96.7

96.8

Thailand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Viet Nam

93.1

93.3

93.3

96.6

96.6

96.6

94.8

94.7

94.9

Note: ‘-’ 1/

Source:

No data available.

Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents.

ASEAN Secretariat; World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.

53

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 52 Net Primary Enrolment Rate

Country

Female

Male

Total

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

Brunei Darussalam

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cambodia

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Indonesia

-

-

-

-

-

-

95.6

-

-

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

97.3

98.0

96.4

97.3

97.9

95.5

97.3

97.9

95.9

Myanmar

85.3

83.0

94.8

88.7

86.3

85.2

86.9

84.6

90.0

Philippines

94.7

93.4

-

93

91.8

-

93.8

92.6

-

Singapore

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Thailand

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Viet Nam

96.5

-

-

96.7

-

-

96.6

96.1

-

In percent (%)

Note: ‘-’ Source:

54

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat; World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) Databank.

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 53 Unemployment Rate by Gender

Country

Female

Male

2013

2014

2015

Total

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam1/

-

7.8

-

-

6.2

-

-

6.9

-

Cambodia

0.3

-

-

0.3

-

-

0.3

0.2

-

Indonesia

6.5

6.3

-

6.1

5.8

-

6.3

5.9

-

Lao PDR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Malaysia

3.4

3.2

3.4

2.9

2.7

2.9

3.1

2.9

3.1

Myanmar

4.6

4.0

-

3.7

3.8

-

4.0

3.9

-

Philippines

5.9

-

-

6.7

-

-

7.1

6.6

-

Singapore2/

2.9

2.9

2.9

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.8

2.7

2.8

Thailand

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.7

0.8

0.9

Viet Nam

1.9

1.8

2.0

2.0

1.9

2.3

2.0

1.9

2.1

Note: 1/

2/

‘-’ Source:

Aged 15 to 64 years; The annual average figures are the simple averages of the non-seasonally adjusted unemployment figures obtained at quarterly intervals. Residents refer to Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents.

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat.

55

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 54 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender

Country

Female

Male

2013

2014

2015

Total

2013

2014

2015

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

-

58.3

-

-

72.4

-

-

65.6

-

Cambodia

77.8

-

-

88.7

-

-

83.0

-

-

Indonesia

50.3

50.2

-

83.6

83.1

-

66.9

66.6

-

Lao PDR

-

-

69.0

-

-

62.0

-

-

68.0

Malaysia

52.6

53.7

54.1

81.0

80.6

80.6

67.3

67.6

67.9

Myanmar

50.7

50.5

-

83.5

85.2

-

66.9

67.0

-

Philippines

49.9

50.7

-

78.1

78.6

-

63.9

64.6

-

Singapore

58.1

58.6

60.4

75.8

75.9

76.7

66.7

67.0

68.3

Thailand

63.2

62.0

61.6

80.4

79.3

78.6

71.6

70.3

69.8

Viet Nam

73.2

73.3

72.9

82.1

82.5

83.0

77.5

77.7

77.8

Note: ‘-’ Source:

56

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat.

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 55 Employment by Sector

Sector

Brunei Cambodia Darussalam (2012) (2014)

Indonesia (2014)

Lao PDR (2015)

Malaysia (2015)

In percent (%) Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry

0.60

54.85

34.00

71.67

12.47

Manufacturing

3.80

13.13

13.31

3.53

16.51

Construction

7.40

4.97

6.35

2.95

9.31

17.30

17.02

21.66

5.26

24.97

Transportation, Storage, Communication

5.10

4.48

4.46

0.81

5.89

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services

8.80

0.41

2.64

0.34

3.03

Public Services

43.60

3.25

16.07

6.32

5.34

Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown)

13.40

1.89

1.51

9.11

22.49

100.00

100.00

Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels

Total

100.00 Sector

Myanmar

Philippines Singapore (2013) (2015)1/

100.00

100.00

Thailand (2015)

Viet Nam (2014)

In percent (%) Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry

-

31.52

-

32.28

46.28

Manufacturing

-

8.17

11.11

16.98

14.06

Construction

-

5.98

5.14

6.00

6.28

Wholesales & Retail Trade, Restaurants, & Hotels

-

18.80

23.42

23.20

16.97

Transportation, Storage, Communication

-

7.14

12.62

3.83

3.51

Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services

-

1.27

23.31

4.35

1.94

Public Services

-

26.13

23.30

9.84

9.67

Others (Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water, Unknown)

-

0.98

1.08

3.52

1.29

Total

-

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Note: 1/

‘-’ Source:

Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents.

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat.

57

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 56 Employment by Occupation

Occupation

Brunei Cambodia Darussalam (2012) (2014)

Indonesia (2014)

Lao PDR (2015)

Malaysia (2015)

In percent (%) Professionals, technical and related workers

33.20

3.51

6.63

4.81

20.39

Administrative, executive and managerial workers

7.60

0.78

1.00

1.56

5.11

Clerical and related workers

11.40

2.53

5.42

0.68

8.82

Sales workers and services workers

19.40

16.27

18.40

9.10

22.67

Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters

1.40

42.52

6.66

70.11

6.68

Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers

13.00

17.70

33.47

5.86

22.49

Others

14.00

16.69

28.43

11.12

13.83

Total

100.00 Occupation

Myanmar

100.00

100.00

Philippines Singapore (2014) (2015)1/

100.00

100.00

Thailand (2015)

Viet Nam (2014)

In percent (%) Professionals, technical and related workers

-

4.74

38.26

5.83

9.68

Administrative, executive and managerial workers

-

15.17

16.08

8.50

1.08

Clerical and related workers

-

5.91

12.31

3.91

1.82

Sales workers and services workers

-

11.94

11.91

19.40

16.53

Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers; fishermen and hunters

-

12.84

-

29.50

10.33

Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and laborers

-

13.82

18.18

21.75

20.52

Others

-

35.59

3.26a

11.11

40.04

Total

-

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

Note:

1/

‘-’ Source:

a

58

Refer to residents’ population, comprising Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents.

Includes Agricultural & Fishery workers and workers not classifiable by occupation.

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat.

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 57 Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) 100

100

100

100

100

100

Cambodia

Brunei Darussalam

48

51

51

54

55

-

Indonesia1/

44

43

-

-

-

-

Lao PDR

82

70

-

-

-

76

Malaysia

94

100

94

-

95

-

Myanmar

83

84

-

-

80

80

Philippines

85

84

-

84

86

-

Singapore

100

100

100

100

100

100

Thailand

99

96

97

-

99

-

Viet Nam

89

96

91

-

93

-

Note: 1/

‘-’ Source:

Percentage of households.

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat.

59

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 58 Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities Country

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

In percent (%) Brunei Darussalam

85

86

-

-

-

-

Cambodia

40

44

45

52

56

-

Indonesia1/

51

56

-

-

-

-

Lao PDR

49

57

-

-

-

71

Malaysia

98

98

99

-

-

-

Myanmar

84

82

81

-

81

80

Philippines

93

92

-

92

94

-

Singapore

100

100

100

100

100

100

Thailand

99

99

97

-

100

-

Viet Nam

76

75

77

-

84

-

Note: 1/

‘-’ Source:

60

Percentage of households.

No data available.

ASEAN Secretariat.

7

ASEAN Social Development Table 59 Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area

Country

Land Area (1000Ha) 527

18.2

Cambodia

17,652

26.0

Indonesia

181,157

14.7

Lao PDR

23,080

16.7

Malaysia

32,855

18.4

Myanmar

65,308

7.2

Philippines

29,817

11.0

Brunei Darussalam1/

Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Note:

Source:

1/

% of PA to Total Land Area (as of 2014)

71

5.8

51,089

18.8

31,007

6.5

432,563

14.0

Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.

United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute, based on data from national authorities, national legislation and international agreements.

Brunei Darussalam figure in 2008.

FAO and World Bank.

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61

62

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