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L- \ ANNUAL STAGING \ REPORT 1983 1
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eliiironton October 1983
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I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
STAGING FRAMEWORK • Background Purpose Basis of the Staging System City Sectors
2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
DATA INPUT Demand Data Supply Data Degree of Development Agricultural Conservation Fiscal Impact Assessment Resource Development Environmental Hazards
3.0 3.1 3.2
FINDINGS Suburban Area Findings Sector Analysis
•
1
•
2
15
3.2.1 North East Sector
3.3
3.4
4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
3.2.2 North Central Sector 3.2.3 West Sector 3.2.4 South West Sector 3.2.5 South East Sector Associated Issues Planning Department 3.3.1 Development Constraints LIEUIZY 3.3.2 Housing Mix 3.3.3 Serviced Lots The Ciiy of E-4, ,r.onton 3.3.4 Inventory Levels Staging Framework Analysis 3.4.1 Comparative Evaluation of Criteria 3.4.2 Dwelling Unit Absorption Changes 3.4.3 Target Inventory 3.4.4 Sector Boundaries 3.4.5 Simplication of System 3.4.6 Responsiveness to Market Conditions 3.4.7 Development Industry Liaison Committee Discussion CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS Residential Land Inventory Subdivided and Serviced Lots Inventory Associated Issues Staging Methodology as a Guide
APPENDICES
36
39
1
1
1
LIST OF MAPS PAGE
1.
City Sector Boundaries
•
8
2.
Residential Land Inventory in Years
•
17
LIST OF FIGURES
1.
GMP Chart 5.5
5
2.
GMP Chart 5.6
6
3.
Staging Demand Data Input
10
4.
Projected Annual Absorption Rates
11
5.
Staging Supply Data Input
12
6.
Northeast Sector Target Inventories
19
7.
Northeast Sector Staging Criteria Summary
19
8.
North Central Sector Target Inventories
9.
North Central Sector Staging Criteria Summary
21
10.
West Sector Target Inventories
23
11.
West Sector Staging Criteria Summary
23
12.
Southwest Sector Target Inventories
26
13.
Southwest Sector Staging Criteria Summary
14.
Southeast Sector Target Inventories .
28
15.
Southeast Sector Staging Criteria Summary
28
•
21
26
LIST OF TABLES
1.
Northeast Sector Inventory
18
2.
North Central Sector Inventory
20
3.
West Sector Inventory
24
4.
Southwest Sector Inventory
25
5.
Southeast Sector Inventory
27
6.
Housing Mix
31
1
SUMMARY
o
This staging report, as required in the GMP, is the first annual report which details the supply and demand of residential land in suburban Edmonton.
Conclusions
•
There is a 25.6 year total supply of lands for potential residential development in approved and/or authorized Area Structure Plans in the City, well in excess of the minimum GMP target of 10 years;
•
The North Central, West and Southwest Sectors of the City each have a total supply in excess of 30 years;
o
The supply of residential land for each housing type in all City Sectors is well above
the GMP target of 5 years; and •
The supply of subdivided single family/semi-detached lots in the Southeast Sector and the supply of subdivided and serviced single_ family/semi-detached lots in the Northeast Sector has fallen slightly below the GMP targets of 2 years and 1.5 years respectively.
Recommendations
•
No further residential Area Structure Plans be authorized by Council in the City at this time;
•
Developers be alerted to the potential shortage of single-family and semi-detached lots in the Southeast and Northeast Sectors and be encouraged to register new lots in these areas via plan of subdivision;
1 •
City administration expedite the servicing of the above referenced lots; and
•
City administration continue to monitor closely the supply of subdivided and serviced lots in the Southeast and Northeast Sectors.
1
2 1.0
STAGING FRAMEWORK
1.1
BACKGROUND
Following the Provincial Government's annexation decision announcement in June of 1981, a major review of the General Municipal Plan's growth strategy was undertaken. In this review, the issue of residential staging in the annexed areas was addressed by comparing alternative strategies with and without a "staging policy". The studies indicated that a staged residential development program could reduce costs for tax-supported public services in the annexed area by about 15-20% during 1981 - 1996 (Urban Growth Strategy - Final Report, Page 13). In addition, staging would promote more rapid infilling of suburban districts already under development in the existing 1981 City, as well as the annexed area. This would help prevent a repetition of the problems experienced with the timing and cost of services for suburban areas in the 1970's. The Urban Growth Strategy staging recommendations were later incorporated into the General Municipal Plan through Bylaw 6904. Policy 5.F.1 in Volume 1, Part III of the General Municipal Plan states that: "The City will authorize the staged preparation of new residential Area Structure Plans in sub .urban areas as required by population growth and housing demand. A review of the land supply will be conducted annually and additional Area Structure Plans will be authorized where warranted by the criteria set out in Chart 5.6." The GMP policies require that an Annual Staging Report be produced which analyzes residential land supply and demand and indicates if the authorization of new Area Structure Plans is required in any part of the City. Charts 5.5 and 5.6 specify inventory levels and provide for the analysis of environmental and fiscal constraints in order to pinpoint the most logical location for Area Structure Plan authorizations which are most in keeping with the provisions of the GMP. When the Staging Report indicates that additional residential areas are required, an amendment of GMP, Map 17.3 "Areas suitable for Area Structure Plans" (see Appendix 1) and Map 21, "The Growth Strategy" would allow for additional Area Structure Plan Authorization(s).
3
Purpose
1.2
The purpose of the staging approach is:
o
to identify and evaluate the supply and demand of residential land for potential dwelling units in suburban Area Structure Plans;
o
o
to ensure the existence of an adequate supply of land for potential dwelling units: 1.
in approved and authorized Area Structure Plans and;
2.
on serviced and subdivided lots; and
to rationalize the pattern of residential growth, in suburban Area Structure Plan areas, through fiscal impact assessment and the evaluation of environmental hazards, non-renewable resource extraction and agricultural lands.
The result of each Annual Staging Report will be recommendations regarding the adequacy of vacant residential land supplies, as well as the need for and location of new residential Area Structure Plan authorizations.
The staging approach, in keeping with the policy requirements of the GMP, is intended to assess the supply of residential land in all sectors of the City and to act as a guide for City Council in the residential approvals process.
1.3 BASIS OF THE STAGING SYSTEM
Charts 5.5 and 5.6, in the GMP, which were adopted by Council in Bylaw 6904 and are attached as Figures 1 and 2, are the basis of the staging system. Chart 5.5 specifies inventory targets which are designed to ensure adequate supplies of residential land for each housing type in each City Sector. Inventory targets as contained in Chart 5.5 for the four approval categories, are as follows:
1
4
Inventory Target
Criteria
a)
Total City-wide inventory of vacant residential land
•
10 years
in approved or authorized ASPs. b)
Vacant residential land for each housing type in each City Sector
5 years
in approved or authorized ASPs. c)
Vacant residential land for each housing type in registered
2 years
subdivisions in each City Sector. d)
Vacant residential land for each housing type in registered and
1.5 years
serviced subdivisions in each City sector.
The GMP requires that new Area Structure Plan(s) be authorized when the inventory in a) or b) above drops below the target. When the inventory is less than the target in c) or d), more subdivision registration and/or servicing activity is encouraged. If not met, the City-wide and Sector targets of ten and five years, specified in GMP Chart 5.6, warn of a potentially inadequate supply of residential land at the Area Structure Plan approval level. An additional indicator of supply shortfalls is the percentage of potential units in each dwelling unit type, completed in each sector. If 75% or more of the potential units in one housing category is absorbed, the authorization of an additional Area Structure Plan in the sector is favoured. The staging approach emphasizes the Area Structure Plan level of approval/authorization as the critical phase in the residential development process. Area Structure Plan authorization is the first major step in the development process and is a logical point for the control of residential development through staging. If it is determined that additional residential land is required in a City sector, then the second part of Chart 5.6 addresses the, location of Area Structure Plan authorization. Four objectives are used to guide new residential authorizations:
5
FIGURE 1. THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL PLAN. CHART 5.5: RESIDENTIAL LAND SUPPLY TARGETS GEOGRAPHIC SCALE
INVENTORY TARGET
APPROVAL AND SF.RV ICING STATS
City
10 years
All lands in approved or authorized Area Structure Plans.
Sector (a)
5 years
Sector (a)
Sector (a)
MEASUREMENT CRITERIA
DEGREE OF CONINI ITM ENT
IMPLEMENTATION
The total area of vacant residential land within all approved and authorized Area Structure Plans in the City must be sufficient to accommodate a population at least equal to the projected population increase of the City over the next 10 years.
Binding
Authorization of Additional Area Structure Plans.
All lands in approved or authorized Area Structure Plans.
The total area of vacant residential land in all approved and authorized Area Structure Plans in the Sector must be sufficient to accommodate at least 5 years of dwelling unit construction in each dwelling category, based on actual absorption rates.
Binding
Authorization of Additional Area Structure Plans.
2 years
All lands in registered subdivision plans.
The total supply of land available for each dwelling category in registered subdivisions in the Sector at the start of the construction season should be sufficient to accommodate at least 2 years of dwelling unit construction in that category. based on actual absorption rates.
Non-binding
Dissemination of information on the declining inventory, to encourage more plan registration activity.
1.5 years
Serviced lands in registered subdivision
The supply of serviced lots and sites available for each dwelling category in
Non-binding
-
_
plans.
•
1 1
registered subdivisions in the Sector at the start of the construction season should be sufficient to accommodate at least 1.5 years of dwelling unit construction in that category. based on actual absorption rates.
Dissemination of
information on the declining inventory, to encourage more servicing activity.
_ Notes (a) Sectors are as defined in Map 5.1 (b) Dwelling categories are the three basic dwelling types: I. Single and semi-detached units: 2. Ground related multiple family units: and 3. Apartment units. (c) Actual absorption rate refers to the annual average number of units of that category approved by building permits in that Sector during the previous three years.
I
I I I I I I I I .1. I p 1 I 1 I I $
•1 FIGURE 2. THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL PLAN. CHART 5.6: STAGING CRITERIA IMPLICATIONS
MEASUREMENT OR ASSESSNIENT CRITERIA
REQUIRES AUTHORIZATION
FAVOURS AUTHORIZATION
NEUTRAL IMPLICATION
MITIGATES AGAINST AUTHORIZATION
RULES OUT AUTHORIZATION
Maintain 10Year Land Supply CityWide
Expected life of the total vacant land supply in all approved and authorized Area Structure Plans combined, measured by calculating the potential population on all remaining vacant lands, and dividing this by the projected population increase of the city over the next 10 years.
Less than 10 years' supply city-wide (c)
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Not applicable
Maintain 5-Year Land Supply in each Sector (a)
Expected life of the remaining inventory of potential dwelling units in each category (b) in the Sector, based on the average annual absorption recorded over the previous 3 years.
Less than 5 years' supply in any one category (c)
Less than 10 years' supply in at least two categories
Less than 10 years' supply in any one category
At least 10 years' supply in all three categories
At least 15 years' supply in all three categories
Promote Completion of Communities Already under Development
Percentage of total potential dwelling units in the Sector (d) aiready completed.
Not applicable
At least 75% complete in at least one category
50-75% complete in at least one category
Less than 50% complete in all three categories
Less than 25% complete in all three categories
Encourage
Agricultural potential rating
Not applicable
Secondary
Primary
Not applicable
Agricultural
identified in the General
Agricultural
Agricultural
Conservation
Municipal Plan.
Land
Land
Management Area
Area
OBJECTIVE
• Not applicable
Management
Minimize Fiscal Impact
Projected per capita costs for taxsupported services in the area compared with the projected average cost for all remaining potential Area Structure Plans. To include capital costs, plus operating costs over the first 15 years. for arterial roadway improvements, roadway maintenance, transit service, police and fire protection, social services, parks and recreation, libraries, and schools.
Not applicable
Less than 85% of average
85-115% of average
More than 115% of average
Not applicable
Maximize Resource Development
Presence or absence of economically recoverable nonrenewable resources such as oil and gas or sand and gravel.
Not applicable
Not applicable
Absence of resources
Presence of resources
Not applicable
Minimize Exposure to Hazards
Presence or absence of hazards from airport approaches, or from railroads or pipelines used to transport dangerous goods such as high vapour pressure fuels or corrosive chemicals.
Not applicable
Not applicable
Absence of hazards
Presence of hazards
Not applicable
1
Notes (a) The Sectors are shown in Map 5.1 (b) Three Basic categories of dwelling types are used: 1. Single and semi-detached units: 2. Ground related multiple family units; and 3. Apartment units. (c) If this situation exists, the highest priority for staging will be assigned to the area which rates the best on the remaining criteria. (d) Based on the ultimate housing stock of all those Plan areas within the Sector which still have vacant land for at least one dwelling category. Plans already 100% complete in all three categories not included. (e) Even if authorization of an Area Structure Plan is not warranted by the criteria outlined above, authorization may be appropriate if there are other unforeseen circumstances which are preventing or inhibiting the construction of housing in the Sector and could be alleviated by authorizing another Area Structure Plan.
1
1
I.
7 a)
Encourage agricultural conservation;
b)
Minimize fiscal impact;
c)
Maximize depletion of existing resource development; and
d)
Minimize exposure to hazards.
These objectives not only assist in identifying the best location for a new Area Structure Plan within a Sector, but highlight potential planning problems at an early stage. A further explanation of these objectives as well as the methodologies used to determine supply/demand and degree of development are contained in Chapter 2 and the Appendix. A step by step technical guide for the preparation of the Annual Staging Report is also
available in order to facilitate the preparation of future staging reports.
1.4
CITY SECTORS
The staging approach solely addresses development in new areas, while redevelopment in the inner city is not documented. The potential new development areas are delineated on Map 1, which is taken from GMP Map 5.1. The five city sectors identified contain approved and/or authorized Area Structure Plans as well as raw unauthorized land. The inventory of potential dwelling units, by unit type, is reported on the basis of these city sectors. Detailed analysis by sector is included in Chapter 3.
I I
8
MAP 1. CITY SECTOR BOUNDARIES ANNUAL STAGING REPORT
EM3
Inner City New Development Areas City Sectors
Source: Residential Policy Areas GMP MAP 5.1
9
2.
DATA INPUT
The information and calculations required to fuel the staging approach are complicated. These data inputs are briefly outlined here. A more detailed explanation can be found in the Appendices and the Staging Technical Guide. All data, where possible, have been calculated as of 1982 12 31.
The need for new Area Structure Plan •authorizations is established using demand and supply data as well as data which describes the degree of development as outlined in Sections 2.1-2.3. Once the need for additional residential land has been established, four guidelines are used to determine where new residential land authorizations should be. These objectives are: agricultural conservation, fiscal impact assessment, resource development and environmental hazards. These objectives are outlined in Sections 2.4-2.7.
2.1
DEMAND DATA
The staging methodology requires the preparation of annual housing unit absorption rates by unit type and sector. These figures were prepared using the housing start forecast contained in the Strategic Planning Guide 1983, page 8. The 9,111 starts in 1982, in the entire City, were expected to decline to 7,000 in 1983, then average 9,000 units per year until 1988. In fact, housing starts for the first half of 1983 were just over 3,000 units, a pace slightly less than predicted but of a similar magnitude. The use of this City housing start forecast is a slight departure from the prescribed approach in the GMP which bases demand solely on the average annual absorption rate over the last three years. The use of a housing demand forecast, as opposed to past trends, makes the staging approach more reflective of future housing requirements, especially in light of recent fluctuations in housing starts.
For the purpose of the staging report an average number of annual housing unit starts to 1986, taken from the Strategic Planning Guide, was used. Based on Urban Growth Strategy housing projections, it was assumed that 75% of City-wide apartment starts would . occur in the inner city. It was further assumed, based on the Urban Growth Strategy, that the construction of inner city apartments would require the demolition of 300 single and semi units per year and that these units would be replaced in the new development areas.
10
The housing unit mix for the suburban Area Structure Plan area is as assumed in the Urban Growth Strategy. This mix, combined with the Strategic Planning Guide housing unit projection, yields an annual new development unit type absorption in Area Structure Plan areas to 1986 of:
UNITS TYPE
ANNUAL ABSORPTION
Single/Semi
3,700 units
Ground Related Multiple
1,300 units
Apartments
1,000 units
TOTAL
6,000 units
This housing unit total using this method is 765 units higher than the annual average in new development areas over. 1980 - 1982 with a greater emphasis on singles and semis (see Appendix, Table A6).
The distribution of this projected housing unit absorption rate among the City sectors was
calculated in proportion to the actual distribution of building permits issued in each sector over 1980 - 1982. Recent absorption rates, were considered to be the best available indicator of future absorption distribution.
FIGURE 3. STAGING DEMAND DATA INPUT Strategic
Planning Guide Housing Starts Projection
Distribute According to Percent Absorption Rates
Yields Projected Absorption by Sector
.1â– 011.
Northeast
umelita.
North Central
â– 11110.
West
=smear
Southwest Southeast
Subtract Inner City Apartment Starts
11
The housing unit demand methodology is illustrated in Figure 3. Figure 4 shows the projected annual absorption rate by City Sector Detailed projected annual absorption rates are shown in Appendix Table A7.
FIGURE 4. PROJECTED ANNUAL ABSORPTION RATES HOUSING UNITS 6000
4000
--I--
2000
North
North
East
Central
West
South West
South
Tout]
East
SECTOR
2.2
SUPPLY DATA
The supply of land for residential uses is made up of three components:
1.
Subdivided lots in approved Area Structure Plans;
2.
Raw land (unsubdivided) in approved Area Structure Plans as well as Outline Plans and other Council approved plans. These plans are Clairview /Hermitage, Casselman/Steele Heights, Kaskitayo, Lake District, Meadows, Mill Woods, Castledowns South, Pilot Sound, Riverbend, Twin Brooks and West Jasper Place; and
3.
Raw land in areas that have been authorized for Area Structure Plan preparation by City Council. These areas are: Castle Downs North, Terwillegar, Lewis Farms, Parkland, Edmonton Northwest, Blackmud Creek and Ellerslie.
12
This supply of residential land is available by housing type and City Sector and is used to calculate the total inventory of potential residential units both City-wide (10 year target inventory in GMP) and by City sector (5 year target inventory in GMP). Detailed supply data is shown in Appendix Tables A1-A5. The supply data inputs are illustrated in Figure 5.
FIGURE 5. STAGING SUPPLY DATA INPUT Potential Dwelling Units In
Subdivided Lots
Approved A.S.P.'S
Authorized A.S.P.'S
M=O IIIIN
Total supply of potential dwelling units
GMP Chart 5.5 establishes minimum target inventories for the supply of subdivided and serviced lots by City Sector. The potential supply of units on subdivided lots as well as the portion of this supply which is serviced with water and sanitary sewer facilities is
provided on Appendix Table A10. 2.3
DEGREE OF DEVELOPMENT
The second indicator of the supply adequacy of residential land in each City Sector is the percentage of potential units of each dwelling type in each City Sector which has been completed. This indicator is calculated using the total residential inventory above and the data on building permit issuance contained in the Status of Residential Land 1982 report. Degree of development data are shown in Appendix Table 12 and discussed in Chapter 3.
2.4
AGRICULTURE CONSERVATION
The General Municipal Plan, Volume II, Policy Report 17, contains a number of policies
which stress the continued use of agriculture areas until such time that these areas are required for urban development. The staging approach to residential approvals reflects these policies and promotes continued agriculture production until the lands are required for urban uses. GMP Map 14.1 (see Appendix) shows the location of Primary and
13
Secondary Agricultural Land Management Areas. GMP Chart 5.6 indicates that the presence of Primary Agricultural Land Management Areas mitigates against Area Structure Plan approval. The intent of this principle is that the conservation of agricultural lands be considered prior to residential approval decisions and that primary agricultural land management areas be the last to be authorized for residential uses.
Planning Department staff are preparing a report on the viability of the Agriculture Land Management Areas. This report is scheduled for completion in late 1983 and will make recommendations regarding the implementation of the agricultural conservation policies of the GMP.
2.5
FISCAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
The second locational guideline is the minimization of fiscal impact upon the City. This criterion requires comparison of the capital and operating costs of future tax supported
services among potential Area Structure Plan areas. Costs associated with arterial roadway improvement, roadway maintenance, water supply, sewers, transit services, social services, parks, recreation, libraries, schools, police and fire protection will be included. It is anticipated that the assessment of the comparative fiscal cost of various growth directions could result in considerable savings to the city over the medium to long term.
The specific staging criteria "favours" authorization of Area Structure Plans which have a fiscal impact of less than 85% of average costs and "mitigates against" authorization of Plans with a fiscal impact greater than 115% of the average.
Planning Department staff are preparing a fiscal impact model which is capable of assessing the comparative cost of new development both City-wide and by Sector.. The use of this model will be an integral part of the staging approach to residential approvals.
2.6
RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
The staging approach encourages the depletion of non-renewable resources such as oil, gas, coal, sand and gravel prior to development. The approach considers the presence of such resources as a factor which mitigates against Area Structure Plan Development
14
authorizations.
The presence of non-renewable resources is documented in the
Development Constraints Study associated with the Urban Growth Strategy.
2.7
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
The presence of potential environmental hazards mitigate against Area Structure Plan authorization. Environmental hazards include high vapour pressure product pipelines which have a potential for explosions. Proximity to airport flight paths and railway lines under rare circumstances may be considered an environmental hazard but usually these activities can be accommodated through good planning design.
A staff report, expected in late 1983, concerning the interface between pipelines and residential land use will address this environmental hazard issue directly in terms of safety and pipeline integrity.
15
3.0
FINDINGS
The report findings are divided into four sections: Suburban Area Findings, Sector Analysis, Associated Issues and Stagina Framework Analysis. 3.1
SUBURBAN AREA FINDINGS
GMP Charts 5.5 and 5.6 specify that a supply of residential land capable of absorbing a 10 year demand of dwelling units be available at all times. The supply of residential land in the City's suburban Area Structure Plans (authorized and approved) is capable of supporting 153, 340 potential residential units (see Appendix Tables A5 and A8). The projected annual absorption of all housing units in the suburban Area Structure Plans is 6,000 units per year. At the projected annual absorption rate, the City has a 25.6 years supply of residential land for all housing types.
The supply inventory of potential dwelling unit by housing unit type is:
Supply of
Potential Units
Inventory
Singles/Semi-Detached
81,780
22.1 years
Ground Related Multiples
32,128
24.7 years
Apartments
39 432
39.4 years
TOTAL
153,340
25.6 years
,
The supply of all subdivided lots in the City can accommodate 32,185 potential dwelling units or a 5.4 year supply. Some 31,900 of these potential dwelling units on subdivided lots are serviced, representing a 5.3 year supply. In the suburban Area Structure Plans 59,311 dwelling units have been built to date (see Appendix Table Al2). This represents 28% of the total potential dwelling units in the new development areas of the City, leaving 72% of the total potential dwelling units in the City's authorized or approved Area Structure Plans unbuilt.
16
In summary, there is an inventory of potential dwelling units, in the suburban Area Structure Plans in the City, well in excess of the GMP minimum staging guidelines (see Appendix Table A9). At projected development rates additional residential approvals would not be built upon until after the year 2005. In addition, a large proportion, 72 percent of residential lands, in all approved and authorized Area Structure Plans, remains vacant. These totals do not include long term potential residential areas in the south and northeast nor the inner city.
3.2
SECTOR ANALYSIS
GMP Charts 5.5 and 5.6 require that a five-year supply of land for each housing unit type be maintained in each of the five City Sectors. The GMP further encourages the maintenance of a minimum two year supply of subdivided lots for each dwelling type in each City Sector and a 1.5 year supply of serviced land for each dwelling type in each City Sector which is both subdivided and provided with water and sanitary sewer services.
Following is an analysis of the supply, demand and target inventories in each City Sector
(see Map 2). Each City Sector is accompanied by two Figures which evaluate the Sector in terms of GMP Charts 5.5 and 5.6.
3.2.1 Northeast Sector
The
Northeast
sector
contains
the
outline
plans
of
Clareview/Hermitage/Casselman/Steele Heights and the approved Area Structure Plan of Pilot Sound. The supply of total potential dwelling units in the Sector is 13,257 units. The actual average annual absorption between 1980 - 1982 was 938 units perannum in the Northeast sector. Projected annual absorption to 1986 is 1021 units per year.
Table 1 shows the supply of potential dwelling units, projected annual absorption and the inventory in years by dwelling unit type.
MAP 2. RESIDENTIAL LAND INVENTORY IN YEARS ANNUAL STAGING REPORT
2. NORTHEAST SECTOR
1. NORTH CENTRAL SECTOR
3.
. Unit Type
Percent Completed
I SS GRM APT
26% 27% 18%
Designated Inventory
I
28.3 26.1 59.5
I I
Serviced Inventory
Serviced Inventory
Unit Type
Percent Completed
Designated Inventory
2.8 4.5 4.7
SS GRM APT
39% 44% 48%
13.1 15.8 10.1
1.4 8.4 1.2
4.
WEST SECTOR
SOUTHWEST SECTOR
Designated Inventory
Serviced Inventory
Unit Type
Percent Completed
Designated Inventory
Serviced Inventory
29.6 25.1 49.0
3.3 3.3 15.3
SS GRM APT
19% 28% 34%
36.1 30.7 53.8
4.7 6.1 19.1
Unit Type
Percent Completed
Designated Inventory
Serviced Inventory
Unit Type
Percent Completed
Designated Inventory
Serviced Inventory
I SS I GRM
37% 34% 25%
22.1 24.7 39.4
2.4 6.! 15.0
SS GRM APT
33% 31% 12%
15.5 26.4 52.3
1.6 7.1 27.2
Unit Type
Percent Completed
SS GRM APT
19% 40% 31%
, I
5.
CITY OF EDMONTON
I AFT SS:
I
Denutes single and semi-detached units
GRM: Denotes ground related multiple family units. such as fourplexes. rowhouses and stacked rowhouses APT:
Denotes apartment units
SOUTHEAST SECTOR
18
TABLE 1
Dwelling
Northeast Sector Inventory
Projected
Total Supply Inventory
Unit
Annual
of Potential
Type
Absorption
Units
Supply of
Potential Subdivided
Inventory of Subdivided
Units in
Serviced
and Serviced
Years
Lots
Lots in Years
461
6,183
13.4.
648
1.4
Ground Related Multiples 248
3,925
15.8
2080
8.4
312
3,149
10.1
1304
4.7
1,021
13.257
13.0
4032
3.9
Singles/Semis
Apartments
TOTAL
Appendix Tables A10 and All show the detailed supply and inventory in years of potential dwelling units on subdivided lots as well as potential units for subdivided and serviced lots.
In the Northeast sector, all subdivided lots are serviced. The total number of potential serviced units is 4,032, a 3.9 year supply, however, the total inventory of serviced lots for
singles and semis is only 648, a 1.4 year supply which is below the minimum recommended target, of 1.5 years, for this type of inventory.
Fifty-seven percent of the total potential dwelling units in the Sector remain unbuilt. Each dwelling unit type has an unbuilt inventory of greater than 50 percent (see Appendix Table 12).
All of the Northeast sector is a Primary Agriculture Land Management area. The sector is criss-crossed by a number of pipelines, two of which are high vapour pressure lines. Both of these locational criteria would mitigate against authorization of further residential lands if a need was present in the sector.
In conclusion, the inventory of potential unit is well in excess of the five-year minimum target in all dwelling unity 'types. However, the inventory of subdivided serviced lots is below the 1.5 year inventory target for singles and semis.
19
FIGURE 6. 1983 RESIDENTIAL LAND SUPPLY TARGETS NORTHEAST SECTOR CRITERIA
TARGET
UNIT TYPE
ADEQUATE SUPPIA
Total Potential Units
5 years
S/S GRM APT
13.4 yrs 15.8 yrs 10.1 yrs
Subdivided Potential Units
2 years
S/S GRM APT
8.4 yrs 4.2 yrs
Serviced and Subdivided Potential Units
1.5 years
S/S
GRM
8.4 yrs
APT
4.2 yrs
SHORTFALL
ACTION
No Further A.S.P. Authorizations Required
1.4 yrs
Encourage more Registration Activity
1.4 yrs
Encourage more Lot Servicing Activity
FIGURE 7. 1983 STAGING REPORT CRITERIA SUMMARY NORTHEAST SECTOR MITIGATES AGAINST
RULES OUT
NA
NA
<10 years in one category
>10 >ears
>15 years in three categories
>75% in one or more category
50-75% in one or more category
categories
<25% in all categories
NA
Secondary Land Management
PrirnaryLand
NA
CRITERIA
OBSERVED VALUE
REQUIRES
FAVOURS
City Wide Land Supply
25.6 years
<10 years
NA
Sector Land Supply
S/S 13.4 yrs GRM 15.8 yrs APT 10.1 yrs
<5 years in one category
<10 years in 2 or 3 categories
Degree of Development
S/S 39% GRM 44% APT 48%
NA
Primary Land Management lob%
NA
NEUTRAL
71.
Po tent ia lA. S. P. 's t
Agricultural Conservation
Fiscal Impact
Information Not Yet Available
Resources Hazards
Minagement
Potentially Dangerous Pipelines
NA
NA
NA
NA
Yes No
* Existing Residential Lands include subdivided lots and raw land in both approved and authorized area structure plans. t Potential A.S.P.'s encompass annexed lands on which no A.S.P.'s are now authorized.
NA NA
?0
3.2.2
North Central Sector
The North Central sector contains the approved Area Structure Plans of the Lake District and Castle Downs South as well as the authorized Area Structure Plans of Castle Downs North and Edmonton Northwest.
The supply of potential dwelling units in the sector is 27,160 units. The actual average absorption between 1980 - 1982 was 766 units per year. Projected annual ab.sorption to 1986 is 880 units per year.
Table 2 shows the supply of potential dwelling units, projected annual absorption and inventory in years by dwelling unit type.
TABLE 2
North Central Sector Inventory
Dwelling
Projected
Unit Types
Singles/Semis
â&#x20AC;˘
Ground Related Multiples Apartments
TOTAL
Total Supply Inventory
Annual
of Potential
Absorption
Units
Supply of
Potential Subdivided
Inventory of Subdivided
Units in
Serviced
and Serviced
Years
Lots
Lots in Years
16,101
28.3
1594
2.8
223
5,826
26.1
1002
4.5
88
5,233
59.5
409
4.7
880
27.160
30.7
3005
3.4
569
â&#x20AC;˘
Appendix Tables A10 and All show the detailed supply and inventory in years of potential dwelling units on subdivided lots as well as potential units on subdivided and serviced lots. The North Central Sector has a total potential supply of dwelling units on subdivided lots of 3,040 or 3.4 years supply.
The supply of potential dwelling units on land already
subdivided and serviced is 3,005, or an identical 3.4 years supply. The supply by dwelling unit types is well above the target inventories. The inventory of subdivided and serviced lots for single family and semi-detached dwelling units is 2.8 years. This is virtually all the lots of this type that can be serviced without major new water and sanitary trunks
21
FIGURE 8. 1983 RESIDENTIAL LAND SUPPLY TARGETS NORTH CENTRAL SECTOR SHORTFALL
I ACCION
CRITERIA
TARGET
UNIT TYPE
ADEQUATE SUPPLY
Total Potential Units
5 years
S/S GRM APT
28.3 yrs 26.1 yrs 59.5 yrs
No Further A.S.P. Authorizations Required
Subdivided Potential Units
2 years
S/S GRM APT
2.9 yrs 4.5 yrs 4.7 yrs
No Action
Services and Subdivided Potential Units
1.5 years
S/S GRM APT
2.8 yrs 4.5 yrs 4.7 yrs
No Action
FIGURE 9. 1983 STAGING REPORT CRITERIA SUMMARY NORTH CENTRAL SECTOR
to)
MITIGATES AGAINST
RULES OUT
NA
NA
<10 years in one category
>10 years in three categories
categories
>75% in one or more category
50-75% in one or more category
categones
NA
Secondary Land Management
CRITERIA
OBSERVED VAI.UE
REQUIRES
FAVOURS
City Wide Land Supply
25.6 years
<10 years
NA
Sector Land Supply
28.3 yrs S/S GRM 26.1 yrs 59.5 yrs APT
<5 years in one category
<10 years in 2 or 3 categories
Degree of Development
S/S 26% GRM 27% 18% APT
NA
Agricultural Conservation
None Present
NA
NEUTRAL
1
â&#x20AC;&#x201D;a t,
-a
a
Pote nt ia l A. S. rs t
><-
Fiscal Impact
<25% in all categories
Primary Land Management
NA
Potentially Dangerous Pipeline
NA
NA
Yes
NA
NA
NA
No
* Existing Residential Lands include subdivided lots and raw land in both approved and authorized area structure plans. t Potential A.S.P.'s encompass annexed lands on which no A.S.P.'s are now authorized.
1
all
hree.
Information Not Yet Available
Resources
Hazards
in
i6
NA
22
which will service both the North Central and Northeast sectors. These major capital facilities will take 18 months to construct. Given the required construction time, the combined inventory in these two sectors (i.e. 2.2 years) will be virtually exhausted without the construction of these major servicing trunks.
Seventy-five percent of the total potential dwelling units in the sector remain unbuilt. Each dwelling unit type has an unbuilt inventory of greater than 73 percent (see Appendix Table 12).
The North Central sector has at least one pipeline licensed for high vapour pressure transmission. The North Central Sector has no further lands available for Area Structure Plan authorizations.
In conclusion, the inventory of authorized and/or approved potential dwelling units in the North Central sector is well above all GMP inventory targets. The inventory of serviced and subdivided lots for single and semi detached units in the sector is below target. -
3.2.3
West Sector
The West sector contains the approved Outline Plan of West Jasper Place and the authorized Area Structure Plans of Lewis Farms and Parkland.
The supply of potential dwelling units in the sector is 32,655 units. The actual annual absorption between 1980 - 1982 was 908 units per year.
1986 is 1,035 units per year.
Projected annual absorption to
23
FIGURE 10. 1983 RESIDENTIAL LAND SUPPLY TARGETS WEST SECTOR SHORTFALL
ACTION
CRITERIA
TARGET
UNIT TYPE
ADEQUATE SUPPLY
Total Potential Units
5 years
S/S GRM APT
29.6 yrs 25.1 yrs 49.0 yrs
No Further A.S.P. Authorizations Required
Subdivided Potential Units
2 years
S/S GRM APT
3.3 yrs 3.3 yrs 15.3 yrs
No Action
Serviced and Subdivided Potential Units
1.5 years
S/S GRM APT
3.3 yrs 3.3 yrs 15.3 yrs
No Action
.
1
Ex is t ing Res ide n t ia lLands *
FIGURE 11. 1983 STAGING REPORT CRITERIA SUMMARY WEST SECTOR OBSERVED VALUE
City Wide Land Supply
25.6 years
<10 years
Sector Land Supply
29.6 yrs S/S GRM 25.1 yrs APT 49.0 yrs
<5 years in one category
19% S/S GRM 40% APT 31%
NA
Secondary in NW (30%) Primary in SW (70%)
NA
Degree of Development
Agricultural Conservation
Pote nt ia l A. S. R 's t
REQUIRES
CRITERIA
Hazards
NEUTRAL
NA
<10 years
in 2 or 3 categories
<10 years in one category
MITIGATES AGAINST
RULES OUT
NA
NA
>10 years in three categories
................ . . . <25% in all
>75% in one or more category
50-75% in one or more category
NA
Secondary .h.PrIrnarytand Management Land Management.
......
categories
Acheson and Armisie Oil Fields (Further study needed) Sand & gravel in S.W.
NA
NA
NA
NA
No
NA
Yes
* Existing Residential Lands include subdivided lots and raw land in both approved and authorized area structure plans. t Potential A.S.P.'s encompass annexed lands on which no A.S.P.'s are now authorized.
1
NA
Information Not Yet Available
Fiscal Impact Resources
FAVOURS
NA
24
Table 3 shows the supply of potential dwelling units, projected annual absorption and inventory in years by dwelling unit type.
West Sector Inventory
TABLE 3
Dwelling
Projected
Total Supply Inventory
Unit
Annual
of Potential
Type
Absorption
Units
Supply of Inventory of
Potential Subdivided Units in
Subdivided
Serviced and Serviced
Years
Lots
Lots in Years
623
18,449
29.6
2042
3.3
Ground Related Multiples 250
6,267
25.1
813
3.3
162
7,939
49.0
2483
15.3
1,035
32,655
31.6
5340
5.2
Singles/Semis
Apartments
TOTAL
Appendix Tables A10 and All show the detailed supply and inventory in years of potential dwelling units on subdivided lots as well as potential units on subdivided and serviced lots. The supply of potential dwelling units on subdivided lots is 5,383 units and on subdivided and serviced lots is 5,340 units both of which represent an inventory of 5.2 years. The supply of subdivided and serviced residential land for each dwelling type is well above GMP target inventories.
Seventy-three percent of the total potential dwelling units in the sector remain unbuilt. Each dwelling unit type has an unbuilt inventory of greater than 60 percent (see Appendix Table 12).
The southerly portion of the West Sector, or approximately 70% of the sector, is designated as Primary Agricultural Land Management Area. The northern portion of the sector is a Secondary Agricultural Land Management Area. Non-renewable resources present in the area include the Acheson and Armisie oil fields and sand and gravel deposits in the southern portion of the sector. The economic viability of these resources requires further study in order to determine if they should mitigate against residential development authorizations.
I I I I I I I I I I I
a I I I I I I I
25
In conclusion, the inventory of potential dwelling units in the west sector is well above all target inventories in the GMP.
3.2.4
Southwest Sector
The Southwest sector contains the approved Area Structure Plans of Twinbrooks, Riverbend and Kaskitayo as well as the authorized Area Structure Plans of Terwillegar and Blackmud Creek (Bruyer Consultants Limited).
The supply of potential dwelling unit in the Sector is 29,505 units.
The actual average
absorption between 1980 - 1982 was 693 units per year. Projected annual absorption to 1986 is 779 units per year.
Table 4 shows the supply of potential dwelling units, projected annual absorption and inventory in years by dwelling unit type.
TABLE 4
Dwelling
Southwest Sector Inventory
Projected
Total Supply Inventory
Unit
Annual
of Potential
Type
Absorption
Units
Supply of Inventory of
Potential Subdivided Units in
Subdivided
Serviced and Serviced
Years
Lots
Lots in Years
Singles/Semis
451
16,297
36.1
2122
4.7
Ground Related Multiples
192
5,887
30.7
1162
6.1
Apartments
136
7,321
53.8
2596
19.1
779
29.505
37.9
5880
7.5
TOTAL
Appendix Tables A10 and All show the detailed supply and inventory in years of potential dwelling units on subdivided lots as well as potential units on subdivided and serviced lots. The inventory of potential units on serviced and subdivided lots is an identical supply of 7.5 years. All dwelling unit types are well above the target inventories.
1
26
FIGURE 12. 1983 RESIDENTIAL LAND SUPPLY TARGETS SOUTH WEST SECTOR ACTION.
SHORTFALL
TARGET
UNIT TYPE
ADEQUATE SUPPLY
Potential dwelling units on all sector residential lands
5 years
S/S GRM APT
36.1 yrs 30.7 yrs 53.8 yrs
No Further A. S. P. Authorizations Required
Potential dwelling units in registered subdivision plans
2 years
S/S GRM APT
4.7 yrs 6.1 yrs 19.1 yrs
No Action
Potential dwelling units on serviced and registered lots
1.5 years
S/S GRM APT
4.7 yrs 6.1 yrs 19.1 yrs
No Action
CRITERIA
Potential dwelling units on all residential lands ,
1
Po ten t ia l A. S. P. 's t
Ex ist ing Res ide nt ia lLa nds *
FIGURE 13. 1983 STAGING REPORT CRITERIA SUMMARY SOUTH WEST SECTOR
1
NEUTRAL
CRITERIA
OBSERVED VALUE
REQUIRES
FAVOURS
City Wide Land Supply
25.6 yrs
<10 years
NA
<5 years in one category
<10 years in 2 or 3 categories
<10 years in one category
Sector Land Supply
S/S
GRM APT
36.1 yrs 30.7 yrs 53.8 yrs
MITIGATES AGAINST
RULES OUT
NA
NA
>10 years in three categories
aneS'
Degree of Development
S/S 19% GRM 28% APT 34%
NA
>75% in one or more category
50-75% in one or more category
<25% in all categories
Agricultural Conservation
Secondary in east part of sector (30%) Primary in west part of sector (70%)
NA
NA
Secondary Land Manageirient Managemeril
NA
Fiscal Impact
Information Not Yet Available
Resources
Not a constraint
NA
NA â&#x20AC;¢
Hazards
Major Pipeline Corridor (3% of land area)
NA
NA
Yes
No
* Existing Residential Lands include subdivided lots and raw land in both approved and authorized area structure plans. t Potential A.S.P.'s encompass annexed lands on which no A.S.P.'s are now authorized.
NA
NA
27
Seventy-five percent of the total potential dwelling units in the sector remain unbuilt. Each dwelling unit type has an unbuilt inventory of greater than 66 percent (see Appendix Table 12).
In the west portion of the sector, about 70 percent, is Primary Agricultural Land Management Area while the remainder of the sector is Secondary Agriculture Land Management Area. The Sector is crossed by two major pipeline corridors with potentially dangerous high vapour pressure lines. No economically viable non-renewable resources are present.
In conclusion, the supply of potential dwelling units for all unit types is well above all GMP target inventories.
3.2.5
Southeast Sector
The Southeast Sector contains the approved Outline Plan of of Mill Woods, the approved Area Structure Plan of Meadows, and the authorized Ellerslie Area Structure Plan.
The supply of potential dwelling units in the sector is 50,763 units. The actual absorption between 1980 - 1982 was 1928 units per year. Projected annual absorption to 1986 is 2,285 units per year.
Table 5 shows the supply of potential dwelling units projected annual absorption and inventory in years by dwelling unit type.
TABLE 5
Dwelling
Southeast Sector Inventory
Projected
Total Supply Inventory
Unit
Annual
of Potential
Type
Absorption
Units
Singles/Semis
Supply of Inventory of
Potential Subdivided
Subdivided
Units in
Serviced
and Serviced
Years
Lots
Lots in Years
1,596
24,750
15.5
2601
1.6
Ground Related Multiples
387
10,223
26.4
2840
7.4
Apartments
302
15,790
52.3
8202
27.2
2 285
50,763
22.2
13643
6.0
TOTAL
,
28
FIGURE 14. 1983 RESIDENTIAL LAND SUPPLY TARGETS SOUTHEAST SECTOR CRITERIA
TARGET
UNIT TYPE
ADEQUATE SUPPLY
Total Potential Units
5 years
S/S GRM APT
15.5 yrs 26.4 yrs 52.3 yrs
Subdivided Potential Units
2 years
S/S GRM APT
7.4 yrs 27.2 yrs
S/S GRM APT
1.6 yrs 7.4 yrs 27.2 yrs
L Serviced and Subdivided Potential Units
1.5 years
SHORTFAI,L
ACTION
No Further A.S.P. Authorizations Required
1.6 yrs
Encourage More Registration Activity
No Action
FIGURE 15. 1983 STAGING REPORT CRITERIA SUMMARY SOUTHEAST SECTOR
-a
C.)
.3
INVENTORY
REQUIRES
FAVOURS
City Wide Land Supply
25.6 years
<10 years
NA
Sector Land Supply
S/S
15.5 yrs GRM 26.4 yrs 52.3 yrs APT
<5 years in one category
<10 years in 2 or 3 categories
<10 years in one category
S/S 33% GRM 31% 12% APT
NA
>75% in one or more category
50-75% in one or more category
Secondary Land Management Area (100%)
NA
Degree of Development
Agricultural Conservation
MITIGATES AGAINST
RULES OUT
NA
NA
>10 years in three categories
categories
:ca tgrJri3 <25% in all categories
Primary Land Management
NA
Yes
NA
Information Not Yet Available
Resources Hazards
NA Land, . Management
Fiscal Impact Poten t ia l
NEUTRAL
CRITERIA
Potentially Dangerous Pipelines
NA
NA
NA
NA
No
* Existing Residential Lands include subdivided lots and raw land in both approved and authorized area structure plans. t Potential A.S.P.'s encompass annexed lands on which no A.S.P.'s are now authorized.
NA
29
Appendix 10 and 11 show the detailed supply and inventory in years of potential dwelling units on subdivided lots as well as potential units on subdivided and serviced lots. The inventory of potential dwelling units on subdivided lots is 13,848 or 6.1 years supply. The inventory of subdivided and serviced lots is 13,643 or 6.0 years supply. The inventory of potential singles and semi units on subdivided and serviced lots is 1.6 years, slightly above the target inventory. However, the inventory of singles and semi units on subdivided lots, also 1.6 years, is below the target inventory of 2.0 years.
Seventy-three percent of the total potential dwelling unit in the sector remain unbuilt. Each dwelling unit type has an unbuilt inventory of greater than 67 percent (see Appendix Table 12).
The sector is all within a Secondary Agricultural Land Management Area. At least one pipeline corridor containing high vapour pressure transmission lines crosses the sector. The presence of the pipeline corridor could mitigate against authorization of new
residential development lands if they were required. The supply of potential dwelling units is well above the five-year minimum target in all dwelling unit types. However, the inventory of subdivided lots for singles and semidetached units is marginally below the GMP target inventory.
3.3
ASSOCIATED ISSUES
A number of associated issues become apparent when examining the staging results. These issues are outlined below.
3.3.1
Development Constraints
Several Area Structure Plans which have been authorized and/or approved by City Council have outstanding development issues. These issues are of two basic types: resource interface and significant servicing costs.
Conflicts between non-renewable resource recovery and potential residential uses exist in two authorized Area Structure Plans; Lewis Farms and Parkland. The integration of these two land uses has timing, environmental and safety implications. The issues have been
â&#x20AC;˘
30
recently addressed by an Energy Resources Conservation Board inquiry into "Resource Development and Possible Conflicts with Urban Development in the West Edmonton Area." The Energy Resources Conservation Board decision provides the framework for the integration of resource extraction and residential land uses in the area. The second problem type has to do with significant front-end servicing costs associated with the development of two separate areas-Twin Brooks and the Lake District/Pilot Sound. These two approved Area Structure Plans require the construction of expensive capital facilities before residential development can proceed; specifically, the required bridge crossing of the Blackmud Creek to service Twin Brooks and the completion of the trunk water loop from the E. L. Smith Treatment Plant and sanitary service trunk facilities required to service the Lake District and Pilot Sound areas. These servicing issues revolve around cost and timing. The inventory of subdivided and serviced single family and semi-detached lots in the combined North Central and Northeast Sectors is adequate until early 1985. By that time these major capital facilities will have to be in
place if further servicing and development of single family and semi detached dwelling -
units is to proceed. 3.3.2
Housing Mix
The housing mix outlined for new Area Structure Plans in the GMP is 55 - 65 percent single and semi-detached units, 15 - 25 percent ground-related multiple units and 15 - 25 percent apartment units (GMP, Volume II, Policy Report 5). Recent residential development activity has favoured a higher percentage of single and semi-detached units. This has resulted in higher relative inventories for potential ground-related multiple and apartment units which are subdivided in the new development area.
The existing
inventory split of potential units on subdivided vacant lots in the city is 28 percent single and semi, 25 percent ground-related multiple units and 47 percent apartments units. The composition of this inventory diverges considerably from the mix outlined in the GMP as shown in Table 6.
31
TABLE 6
HOUSING MIX
Inventory of Potential Units
GMP Housing
on Subdivided Lots
Unit Mix
Singles/Semis
28%
55 - 65%
Ground Related Multiples
25%
15 - 25%
Apartment
47%
15 - 25%
This inventory, as a result of the demand-policy divergence is characterized by vacant blocks for ground related multiples and apartment units in registered plans of subdivision.
The preference trends of the home buyer should be monitored closely in relationship to the policies of the GMP. An ideal mix may be one which ensures adequate supplies of
vacant residential land but avoids large inventories of vacant blocks in the suburban Area Structure Plan areas.
The prescribed GMP housing mix and the inventory of potential units on subdivided lots diverges considerably. Concern must be expressed regarding the likelihood of seeing multiple and apartment starts in both the inner-city and the new development areas. There may not be enough start to realize this GMP policy of mixed suburban residential uses and intensified inner-city residential redevelopment in the short to medium term. This issue will have to be monitored carefully in order to avoid a glut of vacant multiple unit sites in developing suburban areas.
3.3.3
Serviced Lots
As highlighted in Chapter 2, the supply of subdivided and serviced lots for single and semidetached units has fallen below the GMP target inventories in the northeast sector and is very close to the target inventories in the southeast sector (see Appendix Table 10 and 11).
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
32
It is possible to project this inventory into the future using expected annual absorption rates and the "Proposed Residential Land Servicing 1983 - 1988" table taken from Appendix Exhibit 3 in the Strategic Planning Guide 1983.
These projections produce the supply of potential single family units and multiple family units on subdivided and serviced lots for each year to 1986 (see Appendix Table 13). At projected absorption rates this analysis indicates a significant shortage of subdivided and serviced potential single family units in the northeast and southeast sectors commencing in 1983 and continuing to 1986.
If projected absorption rates materialize and proposed residential servicing is as anticipated in the Strategic Planning Guide, a shortage of subdivided and serviced residential lots for single family units will occur. In order to combat the possibility, the City should expedite residential servicing, encourage the registration of additional plans of subdivisions in these two sectors and monitor the situation carefully.
3.3.4
Inventory Levels
The last issue regards the levels of inventory by dwelling unit type in various sections of the City. Although some inventory shortages may occur . for subdivided and serviced residential lands, the inventory in years of residential lands in authorized and approved Area Structure Plans, City wide and in several City Sectors is very high. The inventory for all unit types City-wide is 25.6 years and in three city sectors is greater than 30 years (see Appendix Table 9).
In light of these large inventories it is important that applications for new Area Structure Plan authorizations be viewed in light of existing inventory levels and that careful phasing of new Neighbourhood Structure Plans occur.
3.4
STAGING FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS
This report constitutes the first detailed application of the GMP staging provisions. This work has enabled staff to evaluate the staging framework as it appears in the GM?. It is to be expected that further evaluation and refinements to the methodology will occur overtime.
33 This first application of the approach has led to the conclusion that the staging framework is a useful tool for the analysis of residential inventories in the various parts of the City. It is expected that it will be a valuable consideration for decision-making regarding further residential approvals in the City. Several minor refinements, however, are detailed here. The first refinement has already taken place. It involves the tempering of recent absorption rates with housing start projections in order to calculate detailed future absorption rates. This refinement is a minor departure from the GMP but well within the intent of the policy. The refinement is detailed in Section 2.1 and the Appendices of this report. It is further recommended that demolitions not be included in the calculation of potential demand in the future, due to possible double counting of projected absorption. Further possible refinement and/or problem areas are outlined below. These concerns should be kept in mind for future Annual Staging Reports. 3.4.1
Comparative Evaluation of Criteria
In the staging approach, when a need for additional residential approvals is established, a number of locational criteria are considered. The locational guidelines contained in the staging policies include fiscal impact, agriculture conservation, resource development and environmental hazards. It is possible that two or more of these locational guidelines may come into play in new Area Structure Plan authorizations. It may be that two potential Area Structure Plans could apparently have equal constraints and attributes. This should not be a problem because more detailed inspection of the criteria will likely produce a preferred Area Structure Plan. For instance, both areas may fall into the fiscal impact assessment category of 85 - 115 percent when one is in fact 90 percent and the other 110 percent making the former of considerably lower fiscal impact. Further, these issues may crystallize when detailed Pipeline and Agricultural Land Management studies become available.
34
3.4.2
Dwelling Unit Absorption Changes
Short-term fluctuations in City-wide absorption rates or changes in the geographic distribution of these dwelling unit completions among the sectors may cause distortions in the inventory reporting system. In fact, absorption changes can be expected as a result of new Area techniques.
Structure Plan approvals,
migration changes in the City or marketing
These changes would have to be very dramatic, however, to precipitate a
shortage of residential land. Target inventories and actual inventories are generally large enough to accommodate normal year to year fluctuations of absorption by type and location. Fluctuations in the naturally elastic absorption rate should be kept in mind when applying the staging approach. 3.4.3
Target Inventories
Target inventories in the GMP are: City-wide supply of 10 years, sector unit type supply of 5 years, sector subdivided lot supply of 2 years and a sector subdivided and serviced supply of 1.5 years.
The 10 and 5 year target inventories are more than adequate, if
anything they may be too large.
Given existing approval and construction lead time,
lower targets would probably be adequate.
This concern can be examined over time. In
any case, authorization of addition Area Structure Plans in response to minor short falls of the existing target inventories should be avoided. 3.4.4
Sector Boundaries
The boundaries of the five City sectors and the inner city, Map 1, do not correspond to recently produced interdepartmental planning boundaries.
Reused sector boundaries will
be considered to ensure consistency and to facilitate analysis on a City-wide bases. 3.4.5
Simplification of System
The staging approach involves a significant number of calculations and assumptions. In future Annual Staging Reports it may be possible to simplify the system through the use of less detailed formulae.
35 3.4.6
Responsiveness to Market Conditions
Market conditions such as lot prices or size and the variety of housing units within each of the three type classes have not been included in the staging approach. Temporary short falls of a particular variation of single family units, for example, will occur. This does not mean that a new Area Structure Plan is required. In most cases the approval system has the flexibility to bring on stream a variety of lot types in relation to market demands.
3.4.7 Development Industry Liaison Committee Discussion
A draft copy of the Annual Staging Report was circulated to and discussed with the Development Industry Liaison Committee. This contact with the Edmonton development industry was considered essential not only because the report would affect the industry but because the industry's cooperation is required to make the staging approach work. Concerns were raised regarding the supply of residential land, projected absorption rates and General Municipal Plan minimum inventories.
It was suggested by DILC, that a proportion of the lots which have been subdivided for residential purposes are "less desirable" because of their configuration or proximity to unattractive features. The implication of this is that a residual of available lots, which are not considered an active part of the salable inventory, may always be present and may have to be discounted in the indication of available supply. The extent of this occurence is uncertain but will be investigated. Possible solutions include proportionally larger minimum inventory targets as well as better subdivision design and marketing.
Concern was also expressed that the projected absorption of apartments and ground related multiple units may be too high. These rates will be monitored closely. over the next year and projected absorption rates modified where necessary.
Other issues included: the changing mix and distribution of new housing units; the trend towards more homogenous plans of subdivision (ie. a larger proportion of single family units); and the possible re-subdivision of existing plans of subdivision in order to provide more saleable lots (eg. apartments to single family units). These can only become part of the projection analysis when a record of past performance is established, as no industry rules of thumb asppear to have wide acceptance.
All of these concerns will be monitored closely over the next year and changes proposed for the 1984 staging report as required. Planning staff will continue to liaise with the development industry regarding these issues.
36
4.0
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS
The following conclusions have been drawn from the 1983 Annual Staging Report. Specific findings can be found in the text and appendices of this report.
4.1
RESIDENTIAL LAND INVENTORY
The inventory of residential land in the City is capable of accommodating residential units for 25.6 years, well in excess of the GMP required target inventory of 10 years supply. The inventory of residential land in each city sector for each housing type, singles/semidetached, ground-related multiples and apartments, is also well in excess of the GMP required target of five years' supply. Map 2 shows the inventory of potential unit by sector and the number of years of supply for each housing type. Seventy-two percent of the potential housing units in new residential areas of the City remain unbuilt.
The supply of residential land is well in excess of requirements. Theoretically no new residential land will be required until after the year 2005. It is recommended that no new
residential Area Structure Plans be authorized during the
following year (i.e. till mid
1984).
Due to the lack of need for new residential Area Structure Plans, the locational criteria contained in the GMP staging approach were not applied this year.
4.2
SUBDIVIDED AND SERVICED LOTS INVENTORY
The supply of subdivided single-family/semi-detached lots in the Southeast Sector and the supply of single family/semi-detached lots which have been subdivided and are serviced in the Northeast Sector have fallen below the target inventories in the GMP. Further, if expected absorption rates of single and semi-detached dwelling units and proposed servicing rates materialize as planned, there will be a shortage of subdivided and serviced lots for single family and semi-detached dwelling units in these two City Sectors this year and each year until at least 1986.
It is recommended that several actions be taken:
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
I I
37
a)
Developers be alerted to the potential shortage of single-family and semidetached lots in these sectors and be encouraged to register new lots in these areas via plan of subdivision;
b)
City staff expedite the servicing of the above lots; and
c)
City staff monitor closely the supply of subdivided and serviced lots in these two sectors.
4.3
ASSOCIATED ISSUES
City staff will continue to monitor three issues associated with residential staging: development constraints in certain Area Structure Plan areas, the mix of dwelling units in new development areas and the large inventories of land for residential development. Specifically, new recommendations may be necessary to deal with the perceived imbalance between the market-expressed preference for housing types and the prescribed
housing mix in the General Municipal Plan. 4.4 STAGING METHODOLOGY AS A GUIDE
The staging approach to residential development as outlined in the General Municipal Plan quantifies the Inventory of residential land in the various sectors of the City of Edmonton. The approach is intended to be used as a guide to assist in establishing the need for additional residential lands in the City. Chart 5.6, Footnote (e), emphasizes the "guide nature" of the staging approach:
"Even if authorization of an Area Structure Plan is not warranted by the criteria outlined above, authorization may be appropriate if there are other unforeseen circumstances which are preventing or inhibiting the construction of housing in the Sector and could be alleviated by authorizing another Area Structure Plan."
In formulating the assumptions used in the approach, the benefit of the doubt was always given in favour of further approvals. Specifically, on the supply side, low density assumptions were used; on the demand side high absorption assumptions were used.
38
An evaluation of the system shows that it is a valid tool for assisting decision makers. The staging approach and its' use should be monitored carefully with regard to several concern areas specified in the text to ensure it continues to be a valuable guide-post.
Recognizing that the criteria in the staging system leave sufficient latitude to deal with exceptional circumstances, the administration will use the staging approach as a prime basis for the formulation of recommendations to Council regarding the need for new Area Structure Plan authorizations. The Staging Report will be issued on an annual basis.
39
APPENDIX
40
TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX
PAGE
MAPS Al GMP Map 17.3 Areas Suitable for Area Structure Plans
41
A2 GMP Map 14.1 Agricultural Land Management
42
TEXT Housing Unit Demand Methodology
43
TABLES Al Supply of Potential Dwelling Units on Subdivided Lots in Area Structure Plans (1982)
45
A2 Non Subdivided Potential Dwelling Units in Approved Area Structure Plans
46
A3 Potential Dwelling Units in Authorized Area Structure Plans A4 Potential Dwelling Units by Area Structure Plans
47 48
A5 Potential Dwelling Units by Area Structure Plan (Summary)
49
A6 Actual Absorption Rates in Approved A.S.P.s by Unit Type for 1980-1982
50
A7 Projected Annual Absorption by City Sector to 1986
51
AB Supply of Potential Dwelling Unit by City Sector
52
A9
Inventory of Potential Dwelling Units by City Sector in Years
53
A10 Inventory of Subdivided Potential Dwelling Units by City Sector (1982)
54
All Inventory of Subdivided Potential Dwelling Units by City Sector (1982) in Years
55
Al2 Supply of Built and Unbuilt Potential Dwelling Units by City Sector A13 Potential Dwelling Units on Serviced Residential Lots
56 57
GENERAL MUNICIPAL PLAN
MAP 17.3 AREAS SUITABLE FOR AREA STRUCTURE PLANS 7
â&#x20AC;¢
I I
42
MAP A2
1
■
1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1
;,-//
'Ar
1\11111111111. AGRICULTURAL LAND MANAGEMENT PRIMARY LAND MANAGEMENT
P77712
SECONDARY LAND MANAGEMENT
TIlI 01111111111111111111111111111111111111111$ GENERAL MUNICIPAL PLAN
MAP 14.1 AGRICULTURAL LAND MANAGEMENT TdEsE°535iNs
43
APPENDIX
Housing Units Demand Methodology
The tables in the Appendix are to a large extent self-explanatory. Following is an explanation of the methodology used to establish the projected absorption rate by sector and by housing unit type shown on Appendix Table 7.
PROJECTED ANNUAL ABSORPTION BY SECTOR (In Housing Unit)
Singles/Semis GRM
Apartments Total
Total City Requirements 1982-86 1
42,911
Total Starts by type 2
17,064
Inner City Decrease/Increase 3
+1,500
Total New Development Area Increase
18,500
6,457
19,390
-14,542 6,500
5,000
1982-1986 (rounded) 4 Annual Average Absorption Rate 1982-1986 5
42,911
29,500
. 3,700
1,300
1,000
6,000
312
1,021
Annual Average Absorption by Sector Northeast
461
248
North Central
569
223
West
623
250
162
1,035
Southwest
451
192
136
779
__1 L596
387 _
302
2285
1 000
6,000
Southeast
TOTAL
6
3,700
1,300
88 â&#x20AC;¢
1
Taken from the Strategic Planning Guide 1983 Page 8
2
Distribution is taken from the Urban Growth Strategy Final Report
880
44
3
Assumes that 75% of new apartment units, or 18,700 units are built in the inner city. Based on the Urban Growth Strategy Housing Projections (unpublished, 1981), Table 17, it is assumed that 5,000 of these 18,700 units are developed on nonresidential land and the remaining 13,700 in residential areas. Based on an RA8 density of 91 units per net acre, this would consume 150 net acres of existing housing, or about 1,500 units.
4
Subtract/add inner city, decrease/increase from total starts
5
Divide "Total New Development Area Increase" by 5 for five years 1982-1986.
6
Calculated as follows:
Projected annual Suburban absorption
Projected annual
of units of type (x)
absorption of
during 1982-86
in Sector (n)
Recorded annual
in Sector (n)
during 1982-86
suburban absorption
during 1980-82
Recorded annual x
units of type (x)
of units of type (x). during 1980-82
Actual absorption rates by unit type and sector are shown on Table A6.
45
TABLE Al SUPPLY OF POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS ON SUBDIVIDED LOTS IN APPROVED AREA STRUCTURE PLANS (1982) 1
AREA STRUCTURE PLAN
SINGLE, SEMI DUPLEX UNITS
ROW UNITS
APARTMENT UNITS
TOTAL UNITS
Castle Downs South
804
931
409
2144
Clairview, Hermitage Casselman, Steele Heights
648
2080
1304
4032
1182
855
2596
4633
825
71
—
896
2601
2840
Kaskitayo Lake District Meadows Millwoods Pilot Sound Riverbend
Twinbrooks
8407
—
■■•■
••■
940
307
—
13848
1247
—
11.■
West Jasper Place
2087
813
2485
5385
TOTAL
9087
7897
15201
32185
SOURCE: Table 7.3. "Status of Residential Land 1982." 1 Potential number of units in approved Area Structure Plans which have been subdivided as of 1982 12 31. — Indicates no dwelling units.
1111111 MIN 1â&#x20AC;¢11
111111 11111 SIM MI NM MI
1111111 MI MI MI MI
NON SUBDIVIDED POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS IN APPROVED AREA STRUCTURE PLANS 1 TABLE A2 AREA STRUCTURE PLAN (Residential Portion) 2
RAW LAND SINGLES/ GROUND RELATED SEMIS HECTARES MULTIPLES
APARTMENTS TOTAL
115
1035
345
345
1725
23
207
69
69
345
798
7182
2394
2394
11970
1099
9891
3297
3297
16485
62
558
186
186
930
Pilot Sound
500
4500
1500
1500
7500
Riverbend
458
4122
1374
1374
6870
Twinbrooks
194
1746
582
582
2910
West Jasper Place
268
2412
804
804
4020
10551
10551
52755
Clairview, Hermitage, Casselman, Steel Heights Kaskitayo Lake District Meadows Millwoods
TOTAL
3517
31653
SOURCE: Table 7.5. "Status of Residential Land 1982," City of Edmonton 1 Area Structure Plans approved by City Council as of .1982 12 31 . . . 2 Assuming 15 Units per gross hectare with housing stock distribution of: Singles/Semis, 60% Ground Related Multiples, 207.; Apartments 20%.
MIS
1111 11111 MI MI INN NIB
NO MN MI NMI MI WM VIII NM NMI NB nil NM
POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS IN AUTHORIZED AREA STRUCTURE PLANS
1
TABLE A3 AREA STRUCTURE PLAN (Residential Portion)
RAW LAND (HECTARES)
SINGLES/ GROUND SEMIS RELATED MULTIPLES
APARTMENTS TOTAL
Castledowns North
310
2790
930
930
4650
Terwillegar
800
7200
2400
2400
12000
Lewis Farms
650
5850
1950
1950
9750
Parkland
900
8100
2700
2700
13500
Edmonton Northwest
500
4500
1500
1500
7500
Ellerslie
1300
11700
3900
3900
19500
Blackmud Creek
100
900
300
300
1500
TOTAL
4560
41040
13680
13680
68400
1 Area Structure Plans Authorized for A.S.P. Preparation but not Approved by City Council as of 1983 09 30. 2 Assuming 15 Units Per Hectare with Housing Stock Distribution of 607 Singles/Semis, 20% Ground Related Multiples, 20% Apartments.
11111 En MI NM
BIB
Ell MI NIS 111111
MEI MI MI OM 111111 1E1 MI MI
POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS BY AREA STRUCTURE PLANS TABLE A4 VACANT SUBDIVIDED
CITY SECTOR A.S.P. 1
S/S GRM APT
2
TOTAL
APPROVED A.S.P.'s SS
GPM
APT
3
AUTHORIZED A.S.P.'s
4
TOTAL
SS
GRM
APT
10TAL
1725 7500
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
NA NA 2790 4500
NA NA 930 1500
NA NA 930 1500
NA NA 4650 7500
4020 NA NA
NA NA 5850 1950 8100 2700
NA 1950 2700
NA 9750 13500
NORTHEAST Clairview Pilot Sound
345 345 1500 1500
4032 —
1035 4500
— 409 NA NA
896 2144 NA NA
7182 NA NA NA
2394 NA NA NA
NA NA
NA NA
1304 —
648 2080 — —
NORTHCENTRAL 2394 11970 NA NA NA NA NA NA
Lake District Castledowns S Castledowns N Edmonton NW
71 825 804 931 NA NA NA NA
WEST West Jasper Place Lewis Farms Parkland
2087 NA NA
813 NA NA
2485 NA NA
5385 NA NA
2412 NA NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
— 307 855 NA
— — 2596 NA
— 1247 4633 NA
NA 1746 4122 207 NA
NA
— 940 1182 NA
582 1374 69 NA
582 1374 69 NA
NA 2910 6870 345 NA
7200 2400 NA NA NA NA NA NA 300 900
2400 NA NA NA 300
12000 NA NA NA 1500
8407 13848 — — NA NA
558 9891 NA
930 186 186 3297 3297 16485 NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA 11700 3900
NA NA 3900
NA NA 19500
804
804
SOUTHWEST Terwillegar Twinbrooks Riverbend Kaskitayo blackmud Creek
SOUTHEAST Millwoods The Meadows Ellerslle
2601 2840 — — NA NA
TOTAL
9087 7897 15201 32185
1 City sectors are as defined 2 Potential Dwelling Units on 3 Potential Dwelling Units in 4 Potential Dwelling Units in NA — Not Applicable. — No dwelling units
31653 10551 10551 52755
41040 13680 13680 68400
op Map 5.1 of the General Municipal Plan. Vacant Subdivided Lots are Taken from Table 1. Approved Area Structure Plans as Yet Unsubdivided are Taken from Table 2 Authorized Area Structure Plans not yet Approved are Taken from Table 3.
P-
11111•111111•11111111111•1111111011111111 IMIONIIIMM111111111111110111111•1101
POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS BY AREA STRUCTURE PLAN , -----
TABLE AS
CITY SECTOR
S/S GRM APT
AUTHORIZED ASP'S
APPROVED A.S.P.'s
VACANT SUBDIVIDED
TOTAL
S/S
GRM
APT
TOTAL
S/S
GRM APT
TOTAL
648 2080
1304
4032
5535
1845
1845
NORTHCENTRAL
1629 1002
409
3040
7182
2394
2394 11970
7290 2430 2430 12150
WEST
2087
813
2485
5385
2412
804
4020
13950 4650 4650 23250
SOUTHWEST
2122 1162
2596
5880
6075
2025 .
2025 10125
8100 2700 2700 13500
SOUTHEAST
2601 2840
8407 13848
10449
3483
3483 17415
11700 3900 3900 19500
TOTALS
9087 7897 15201 32185
31653 10551 10551 52755
41040 13680 13680 68400
NORTHEAST
1 Figures are a total taken from Table 4. — indicates no dwelling units
804
9225
MI MN MI â&#x20AC;¢ NO MINIM MB NIB
ACTUAL ABSORPTION RATES IN APPROVED A.S.P.'s BY UNIT TYPE FOR 1980 - 1982
TABLE A6 ANNUAL AVERAGE UNITS
3 YEAR UNIT TOTAL S/S
GEM
APT
TOTAL
SS
GRM
APT
TOTAL
NORTHEAST -lairview Pilot Sound
934
2815
341
285
311
938
101 670
264
528 1770
142 278
33 223
88
176 590
1380
861
486
2727
460
287
162
908
376 629
38 629
39 369
453 1627
125
12
13
151
209
209
123
542
3541 -
1337 -
908 -
5786 -
1180
445
302
1928
8214 4492 3001
15707
2738 1494 999
5235
1025
856
427 836
NORTH CENTRAL Lake District Castledowns WEST West Jasper Place SOUTHWEST Riverbend Twinbrooks Kaskitayo SOUTHEAST Millwoods Meadows TOTAL
.
SOURCE: Table 6.1. "Status of Residential Land in the City of Edmonton (1982)" Annual Average Units may not add due to rounding.
MS IMP NEI NE Mill IMP 11M
PROJECTED ANNUAL ABSORPTION BY CITY SECTOk TO 1986 1 TABLE A7 CITY SECTOR
SINGLES/ SEMIS
GROUND RELATED MULTIPLES
APARTMENTS
2
TOTAL
NORTHEAST
461
248
312
1021
NORTHCENTRAL
569
223
88
880
WEST
623
250
162
1035
SOUTHWEST
451
192
136
. 779
SOUTHEAST
1596
387
302
2285
TOTALS
3700
1300
1000
6000
Calculated by distributing by sector the total projected absorption in relation to recent actual absorption (Table 6). 1 Calculated using recorded annual absorption by sector and based on housing projections from Economic Forecast Guidelines Committee (See text for formula and assumptions). 2 It is estimated that an additional 3000 apartment units per year will be absorbed in the inner city.
NM
•
• NM MI
MI ill MI 11•1
1•11 ONIMIM
SUPPLY OF POTENTIAL DWELLING UNIT BY CITY SECTOR
TABLE A8 CITY SECTOR
TOTAL POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS
S/S
GRM
APT
PROJECTED ANNUAL ABSORPTION
1
TOTAL
S/S
GRM
APT
2
TOTAL
6183
3925
3149
13257
461
248
312
1021
NORTHCENTRAL
16101
5826
5233
27160
569
223
88
880
WEST
18449
6267
7939
32655
623
250
162
1035
SOUTHWEST
16297
5887
7321
29505
451
192
136
779
SOUTHEAST
24750
10223
15790
50763
1596
387
302
2285
TOTALS
81780
32128
39432
153340
3700
1300
1000
6000
NORTHEAST
1 Total potential units are a total taken from Table 5. 2 Projected annual absorptions is taken from Table 7. NOTE: Totals may not add due to rounding.
IIIII
I=
• MO =I
MN MI MI all • • OM MOM
I=
INVENTORY OF SUBDIVIDED POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS BY CITY SECTOR (1982)
TABLE A10 SUBDIVIDED AND SERVICED CITY SECTOR
SS
GRM
APT
TOTAL SUBDIVIDED
1
TOTAL
SS
GRM
2
APT
TOTAL
648
2080
1304
4032
648
2080
1304
4032
NORTHCENTRAL
1594
1002
409
3005
1629
1002
409
3040
WEST
2042
813
2485
5340
2087
813
2485
5385
SOUTHWEST
2122
1162
2596
5880
2122
1162
2596
5880
SOUTHEAST
2601
2840
8202
13643
2601
2840
8407
13848
TOTAL
9007
7897
14996
31900
9087
7897
15201.
32185
NORTHEAST
- Potential units on lots which have been subdivided and are serviced taken from Table 7.1. "Status of Residential Land Ili the City of Edmonton (1982)" 2 Potential units on all subdivided lots (both serviced and unserviced) taken from Table 7.3. "Status of Residential Land in the City of Edmonton (1982)"
• nil NM =I MI I= MO
INVENTORY OF SUBDIVIDED POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS BY CITY SECTOR (1982)
TABLE A10 SUBDIVIDED AND SERVICED CITY SECTOR
SS
GRM
APT
TOTAL SUBDIVIDED
1
TOTAL
SS
GRM
•
2
APT
TOTAL
648
2080
1304
4032
648
2080
1304
4032
NORTHCENTRAL
1594
1002
409
3005
1629
1002
409
3040
WEST
2042
813
2485
5340
2087
813
2485
5385
SOUTHWEST
2122
1162
2596
5880
2122
1162
2596
5880
SOUTHEAST
2601
2840
8202
13643
2601
2840
8407
13848
TOTAL
9007
7897
14996
31900
9087
7897
15201
32185
NORTHEAST
_ Potential units on lots which have been subdivided and are serviced taken from Table 7.1. "Status of Residential Land in the City of Edmonton (1982)" 2 Potential units on all subdivided lots (both serviced and unserviced) taken from Table 7.3. "Status of Residential Land in the City of Edmonton (1982)"
Ln
I= OM •
•
IIIII
•
•
MN =II ill
NM •
INVENTORY OF SUBDIVIDED POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS BY CITY SECTOR (1982), IN YEARS
TABLE All SUBDIVIDED AND SERVICED
TOTAL SUBDIVIDED
1
2
APT
TOTAL
SS
GRM
4.2
3.9
1.4
8.4
4.2
3.9
4.5
4.7
3.4
2.9
4.5
4.7
3.4
3.3
3.3
15.3
5.2
3.3
3.3
15.3
5.2
SOUTHWEST
4.7
6.1
19.1
7.5
4.7
6.1
19.1
7.5
SOUTHEAST
1.6
7.4
27.2
6.0
1.6
7.4
27.8
6.1
TOTAL
2.4
6.1
15.0
5.3
2.5
6.1
15.2
5.4
CITY SECTOR
SS
GRM
NORTHEAST
1.4
8.4
..ORTHCENTRAL
2.8
WEST
APT
TOTAL
,alculated by dividing the inventory (Table 10) by the projected annual absorption (Table 8). 1 Potential units on lots which have been subdivided and are serviced taken from "Status of Residential Land in the City of Edmonton (1982)," Table 7.1. 2 Potential units on all subdivided lots (both serviced and unserviced) taken from "Status of Residential Land in the City of Edmonton (1982)," Table 7.3.
SUPPLY OF BUILT AND UNBUILT POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS BY CITY SECTOR TABLE Al2
CITY SECTOR
GROUND RELATED MULTIPLES SINyLE/SEMI 2 UNBUILT BUILT UNBUILT BUILT
APARTMENTS UNBUILT BUILT
TOTAL
BUILT
UNBUILT
NUMBER NORTHEAST % SPLIT
3903
6183
3081
3925
2899
3149
9883
13257
39
61
44
56
48
52
43
57
NUMBER NORTH CENTRAL % SPLIT
5691
16101
2144
5826
1136
5233
8971
27160
26
74
27
73
18
82
25
75
NUMBER WEST 7. SPLIT
4178
18449
4101
6267
3534
7939
11813
32655
19
81
40
60
31
69
27
73
NUMBER SOUTHWEST 7. SPLIT
3834
16297
2351
5887
3718
7321
9903
29505
19
81
28
72
34
66
25
75
NUMBER SOUTHEAST 7. SPLIT
12030
24750
4560
10223
2151
15790
18741
50763
33
67
31
69
12
88
27
73
TOTAL
29636 27
81780 73
16237 34
32128 66
13438 25
39432 75
59311 28
153340 72
'
-
1 Figures for built units taken from Table 5.2, "Status of Residential Land in the City of Edmonton (1982)" 2 Figures for unbuilt units are taken from Table 8, supply of potential units by City sector.
Lfl
POTENTIAL DWELLING UNITS ON SERVICED RESIDENTIAL LOTS TABLE Al3 1982 S/S
MFU
1983 S/S
MFU
1984 S/S
MFU
1985 S/S
MFU
1986 S/S
MFU
NORTHEAST Inventory Years
648 1.4
3384 5.6
282 0.6*
2821 5.0
-4 0*
2454 4.4
30 0.1*
2159 3.9
204 0.4*
1819 3.2
NORTH CENTRAL Inventory Years
1594 2.8
1411 4.7
1269 2.2
1200 3.9
994 1.7
989 3.2
819 1.4
778 2.5
844 1.5
667 2.1
WEST Inventory Years
2024 3.3
3298 8.0
1581 2.5
2886 7.0
1102 1.8
2474 6.0
873 1.4
2292 5.6
744 1.2
2180 5.3
SOUTHWEST Inventory Years
2122 4.6
3758 11.5
1865 4.1
3430 10.5
1558 3.4
3120 9.5
1561 3.4
2874 8.8
1504 3.3
2746 8.4
SOUTHEAST Inventory Years
2601 1.6
11042 16.0
1128 0.7*
10403 15.1
9714 -145 -0.1* 14.1
-1018 9225 -0.6* 13.4
-1991 8636 -1.2* 12.5
TOTAL Inventory Years
9007 2.4
22893 10.0
6125 1.7
20843 9.1
3425 0.9*
1995 0.5*
895 0.2*
City Sector
18943 8.2
17423 7.6
16073 7.0
1 SS = Singles and Semi Detached Residential Units MFU = Multi Family Residential Units Inventory = Number of potential units on subdivided and serviced residential lots available Years = Inventory expressed in number of years supply 2 Inventory of units is taken from the "Status of Residential Land (1982)" Table 7.1) Servicing rate is taken from Appendix Exhibit 3 "Strategic Planning Guide 1983" Absorption rate is as assumed in Table 7. * The supply of subdivided and serviced lots is insufficient to accomodate the projected demand in these years (i.e. 0.6 years supply represents a shortfall of 0.4 years supply in that year).
(-11
FLnni g Dcpwtment
LIBRARY The City of Edmonton