THE HISTORY OF SPRINKLERS CONNECTING COMMUNITIES AND CREATING RESILIENCE AT AFAC22 DATA DANGERS FROM LI-ION BATTERIES HONOUR MEMORIAL2022SACRIFICE:ANDNATIONALSERVICE ISSUE THREE 2022
Pertronic Industries PTY LTD The Pertronic F220 Simplifies Fire Incident Management FIRE ALARM SYSTEM Brisbane Phone 07 3255 Scansales.qld@pertronic.com.au2222orcalltoday to find out more about Pertronic fire alarm systems • Analogue addressable technology identifies the source of each individual alarm activation • 7-inch colour display presents information in big, easy to read text • Separate keyboard with large buttons for user-friendly operation • Three second network response MORE ABOUT THE F220 FIRE PANEL The Pertronic F220 is ActivFire listed under AS 7240.2, AS 7240.4, AS 7240.13, and AS 4428.3. Perth Phone 08 6555 sales.wa@pertronic.com.au3008
TheRESILIENCElong-anticipatedreturn
In addition to AFAC22, and alongside our partners at Hannover Fairs, we are planning a great series of conferences, including the Australian Disaster Resilience Conference and the Institution of Fire Engineers Australia National Conference.
Over the past few years, we have learned to navigate the digital environment well, and our virtual 2021 conference was a great success and valuable opportunity for our sector to come together and shareThisknowledge.year,Iam sure I am not alone in looking forward to breaking out of the virtual world and into the in-person conference experience again. Having people attend in-person will be an important part of us getting back to normality, and I sincerely hope you can join us for what will be an enriching and rewarding few days.
26 Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Australia plans in motion
CREATING
44 Fire Rescue NSW hosts AFAC PPE experts FEATURES
This year, our conference theme is ‘Connecting communities. Creating resilience’. By building connections, we are learning and working together to prepare for new challenges we face in a changing climate. We are sharing responsibility and building resilience in ourselves, our workplaces, our communities and the systems that support us. AFAC22 will explore how an inclusive approach across emergency management agencies is integral to reducing risk and fostering resilience.
of the AFAC22 powered by INTERSCHUTZ Conference and Exhibition is almost upon us, taking place in Adelaide from 23–26 August.
18 Vale Peter Sutherland
30 Fire Australia 2022: planning for the future
19 New honorary life members recognised
Fire Australia is a joint publication of Fire Protection Association Australia and AFAC. We aim to bring the latest news, developments and technical information to the fire protection industry, fire and emergency services organisations, and hazard and emergency management agencies. Fire Australia is produced quarterly and distributed throughout Australia and New Zealand. Editorial submissions and letters to the editor are welcome and can be sent to magazine@fpaa.com.au. For more details on submitting a contribution, please contact the editors.
403420
24 Building resilience with residential sprinklers
36 Fire protection challenges in data centres with Li-ion batteries: a case study
ABOUT FIRE AUSTRALIA
42 Introducing National Fire Protection Month
14 AFAC22: Connecting communities. Creating resilience
WEBBROBB
22 A brief history of automatic fire sprinkler systems
One of the highlights this year will be the return of the exhibition space—a sprawling showcase of the latest technology, equipment and innovation. To see what you can expect when AFAC22 lands in Adelaide, turn to page 14.
CONNECTING COMMUNITIES.
I hope to see you there.
4 News 46 Q&A: perspectives from the sector 48 Blast from the past 50 Women in fire 52 Standards update 53 Calendar 54 Movers and shakers
REGULAR
20 Identify the call for help: developing a language app for emergencies
The conference will generate future thinking and seed the next iteration of our strategic plans—a chance not only to learn, but also to challenge ourselves to think about what is possible.
AFACOFFICEREXECUTIVECHIEF
AFAC22 begins with the AFAC Research Day and concludes with the Professional Development Program, offering specialised workshops and field trips.
3ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA CONTENT The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of FPA Australia or AFAC. Articles and advertisements are published in good faith but Fire Australia magazine and its agents do not warrant the accuracy or currency of any information or data contained herein. Fire Australia magazine and its agents do not accept any responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard It is not possible for FPA Australia to ensure that advertisements published in this magazine comply in all respects with the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Responsibility lies with the person, company or agency submitting the advertisement for publication. Material in Fire Australia magazine is subject to This publication may not be reproduced in printed or electronic form without permission. Contact +61 3 8892 3131 TAFE REECEWINDSORARCHERNSWTESTINGVIDERSOFCHOICEFIRE , magazine@fpaa.com.au Fire Australia magazine is printed by a printer with ISO14001 FSCvegetable-basedAccreditationManagementEnvironmentalSystemusinginksonto-certifiedpaper.ISSN1032-6529(Print)ISSN2200-9221(Online) JOINT EDITORS PAUL WATERHOUSE (FPA Australia) Tel +61 3 8892 3133 paul.waterhouse@fpaa.com.au ALANA BEITZ (AFAC) Tel +61 3 9418 5233 alana.beitz@afac.com.au OUR COVER Remembering the fallen at the National Memorial Service. PHOTO: AFAC
27 Fast, reliable smoke detection for the dustiest settings
IN THIS ISSUE
28 National Memorial Service: gravity and gratitude
34 FA22: Fire Protection Industry Awards—Industry’s leading lights
40 Small state with a big focus on well-being
I Cterritories.statesAustralianacrossconsistentsignsfireroadsidenew-lookThedangerwillbeandSOURCE:AFAC UNSPLASH/PALMERMATTPHOTO:
the rating names in a white font on a black ribbon
the placement of signs in areas of lower speed limits.
The AFDRS device has been designed in a way to maximise its use on websites and social media, as agencies find new and innovative ways to engage with their communities.
Moderate (Green) Plan and prepare High (Yellow) Be ready to act Extreme (Orange) Take action now to protect life and property Catastrophic (Red) For your survival, leave bushfire risk areas BE
The public-facing elements of the AFDRS have been informed by one of the largest social research projects ever undertaken in Australia.
To find out more about the AFDRS and the new design, www.afac.com.au/initiative/afdrsvisit:
a timestamp with the time and date the sign was last updated
The agreed roadside sign design elements are:
The social research found that most Australians recognise the iconic ‘watermelon’ from roadside signs, so it was decided early on to maintain that semicircle shape and work towards a nationally agreed design.
While the signs are familiar, the research uncovered a lack of trust in the information being displayed and a misunderstanding about what the ratings mean and what the community shouldWithdo.this in mind, the AFDRS Program Board agreed on optional elements, which are to be considered ‘best practice’, including:
In a first for fire agencies, the new system also includes ‘off’ or ‘no rating’
The style guide includes how the agreed colours can be applied to maps and other elements of public information, to maintain a national consistency across a range of media.
the size, location and shade of colour used for the wedges
for days where no proactive action is required by a community. This does not mean fires will not occur, but that they are not likely to catch or move in a way that threatens the safety of the community.
The new system will see the number of levels in the rating system reduced to four, all with distinct, action-oriented, high-level calls to action.
NEWS 4 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
the bar across the bottom left (under moderate) to indicate when there is no fire danger rating.
the relevant call to action, or appropriate community messaging
Roadside signs are iconic, but they are also an increasingly dated way to inform the community about fire danger ratings.
From 1 September 2022, fire agencies will switch over to the Australian Fire Danger Rating System (AFDRS). The AFDRS will improve how fire danger ratings are communicated and calculated.Moreimportantly, it will re-establish ratings as a national system, so that wherever people are in Australia, they will see a similar sign with consistent advice on how to prepare and stay safe.
THE CHANGING LOOK OF FIRE DANGER RATINGS READY TO ACT EXTREME CATASTROPH
YOUR FIRE RISK TODAY IS UPDATED 13 : 00 25SEPTEMBER MODERATE HIGH
goretexprofessional.com ©2021 W. L. Gore & Associates GmbH. GORE-TEX, CROSSTECH, PARALLON, Gore and designs are trademarks of W. L. Gore & Associates. TEGT1132L01-13 DURABLY WATERPROOF, WINDPROOF AND HIGHLY BREATHABLE Thermal barriers provide less protection when they are wet. That’s why we developed the GORE® PARALLON® System. Even in wet environments, it o ers high thermal protection. The layered system encapsulates the thermal barrier to protect it against moisture from the inside and the outside. The GORE-TEX CROSSTECH® moisture barrier is highly breathable and wicks sweat away from the skin. It also prevents water from penetrating. The layers of the garment responsible for delivering protection remain drier to shield against heat and flame and minimise heat stress. Today, the GORE® PARALLON® System provides the most advanced protection for re ghters. Most advanced protection for re ghters that is fully complaint with AS 4967:2019. For further information contact Gordon Burns gburns@wlgore.com or +61 (0)428 569 630. GORE-TEX CROSSTECH® PARALLON® GARMENTS SUPERIOR BREATHABILITY AND THERMAL PROTECTION — EVEN IN WET CONDITIONS
To mark National Volunteer Week on 16–22 May, AFAC released a video featuring fire and emergency service sector leaders from every state and territory in Australia coming together to express their gratitude.
The Australian Government Skills and Training Boost is a program designed to help small businesses train new staff and upskill existing employees.
The program gives small businesses a bonus 20% deduction on the cost of external training courses delivered to employees in person or online by registered training organisations (RTOs).
The deduction will apply on any eligible expenditure from when the program was announced in the Federal Budget (29 March 2022) to its expiry on 30 June 2024.
AFACPHOTO:STORYBLOCKSPHOTO:
If you would like to know more about training opportunities, the FPA Australia Training team is able to help— contact us at training@fpaa.com.au
AFAC staff joined in-person and online to celebrate Wear Orange Wednesday during National Volunteer Week.
AFAC CELEBRATES NATIONAL VOLUNTEER WEEK
BOOST YOUR STAFF TRAINING
The National Volunteer Week theme for 2022 was ‘Better Together’, aligning with AFAC’s collaborative values. In the context of the fire and emergency services sector, AFAC Members collectively engage over 250,000 volunteers, including our neighbours in New Zealand, equating to an enormous 87% of our sector’s capability.
In other words, for every $100 spent on training, eligible businesses will be able to get a $120 tax deduction.
Watch the National Volunteer Week thank you video on AFAC YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/ Vwf6BsWBE94
long as the cost is incurred with an RTO, and in-house and on-the-job training are ineligible.
There is no limit on how much can be spent on training by a small business on their employees in order to receive the bonus deduction, so
NEWS 6 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
On Wednesday 18 May, the AFAC office turned orange to celebrate Wear Orange Wednesday, a day to recognise the contribution of State Emergency Service volunteers across Australia.
Fire Safety in Waste Management Facilities
NEWS 7ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA
dry season, with some locations near or at record dry levels over the past three months, which increases their fire risk,” he “Elsewhere,said. we have seen significant rainfall this year for much of the country and are expecting aboveaverage rain to continue through winter. While this reduces fire potential for this season, it will increase grass and fuel as we move into spring and summer. Agencies will continue to monitor local conditions and manage risks accordingly.”
In the Top End, wildfire risk in the June to August period will see similar conditions to those normally experienced later in the fire season. Due to the dryness of the region, above-normal bushfire potential is expected for winter across large areas of the Gulf, Victoria River and KatherineElsewhere,regions.with a negative Indian Ocean Dipole and a weak La Niña-like state in the Pacific Ocean, the outlook for winter suggests above-average rainfall is likely over much of the country.
OutlookBushfireSeasonal for 2022.winter
AFAC has released the Seasonal Bushfire Outlook for winter 2022, with some areas expecting abovenormal fire potential for this period in northern Australia as the region experiences its dry season.
AFACSOURCE:
AFAC PUBLISHES NEW DOCTRINE
In the ACT and parts of NSW and Queensland, above-average rainfall and soil moisture indicates below-normal fire potential. This includes areas of forest recovering from the 2019–20 bushfire season. Jurisdictions are monitoring moisture levels and vegetation growth associated with above-average rainfall and the potential increase of fuel levels ahead of the southern fire season.AFAC CEO Rob Webb said the Seasonal Bushfire Outlook reflected the diversity of risk across the Australian landscape, and the yearround factors that influence bushfire potential.“Inthe lead-up to winter, our colleagues in the NT prepare the landscape and the community for the
SEASONAL BUSHFIRE OUTLOOK WINTER 2022: WET WEATHER AND WILDFIRE RISK
All AFAC doctrine are available online: www.afac.com.au/insight/doctrine
View the full Seasonal Bushfire Outlook for winter 2022 on the AFAC website: winter-2022article/seasonal-bushfire-outlook-auxiliary/publications/newsletter/www.afac.com.au/
Framework for Risk Management and Workplace Health and Safety for Emergency Responders Safe Work Guideline: Managing Fatigue in Emergency Response Landscape Fire Performance Measures Data Dictionary
AFAC has endorsed and published seven new and revised doctrine. AFAC doctrine is evidence-based, constantly reviewed and vested as the official view by the AFAC National Council and sector leaders. The latest updates include: Incidents Involving Electric Vehicles Large Animal Rescue Operations Fire History Data Dictionary
workforce change.
The AFAC Research Committee has released the AFAC Research Strategy to provide a high-level view of the role research and development can play in achieving the sector’s strategic directions.
The Research Priorities paper is a concise and informative collection of Australia’s natural hazards research priorities for reducing disaster risk and promoting resilience at local, national and international levels. Based on extensive collaboration, the paper can be used to guide government, industry, community and research institutes when developing and delivering valuable research over the next decade.Tocreate Research Priorities, NHRA consulted extensively with many different sectors and organisations in Australia and New Zealand. A survey of end-user stakeholders and a series
To develop the Strategy, a series of workshops were held with the AFAC Research Committee and representatives of the various AFAC collaboration groups.
NHRASOURCE:
explosion of communications and data
The Strategy includes two checklists to assist when considering or developing research proposals, so that research projects are set up for success.
View the Strategy on the AFAC website: strategy_final_v1-0.pdfdefault-source/ru/afac_research-www.afac.com.au/docs/
RESEARCH STRATEGY 2022–2027
The Strategy identifies seven major issues for research that would benefit from a collaborative, crossjurisdictional approach:
a lack of baseline data
hazardsoftheresiliencecommunityandreductiondisasterprioritiesresearchnationalPriorities:Researchforrisktoimpactsnatural
CEO Dr Richard Thornton said the Research Priorities are a great starting point for a national research program.
the pace and breadth of change
of national collaborative workshops targeted eight overarching research themes and collated the priorities withinNHRAeach.will use the national Research Priorities, alongside its Strategic Plan 2021–2031, to develop its 10-Year Research Strategy, Biennial Research Plans and the rolling portfolio of research projects.
Research Priorities: national research priorities for disaster risk reduction and community resilience to the impacts of natural hazards
AFAC RESEARCH STRATEGY TO GUIDE SECTOR
“This is a really exciting time to ask how research can shape Australia’s approach to natural hazards over the next decade, and for end users to continue to be involved and tell us what their research needs are in order to keep communities safe and better protect the environment,” he said.
NEWS 8 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
researchAustralia’s(NHRA)NaturalPRIORITIESRESEARCHHAZARDSNATURALHazardsResearchAustraliahascollatedandpublishedmostimportantnaturalhazardsneedsin
Research needs to be useful, usable and used. The Strategy aims to promote an outcomes-focused sector through the effective use of research, supporting research prioritisation and investment by AFAC Member agencies.
escalating disasters, climate change and compounding crises
changing vulnerability and exposure
NHRA releasedhas
Explore NHRA’s full suite of corporate resources, including the Research Priorities, at au/about-us/corporate-documentswww.naturalhazards.com.
The AFAC Research Strategy identifies research issues that would benefit from a collaborative approach by AFAC Member agencies.
the changing nature of communities and resilience
Keeping society safe through quality fire solutions
Focusing on strong relationships, technical solutions and continuously going above and beyond for our customers, we are proud of our business, and the products and service we supply. With over 30 years of experience specialising in fire alarm products and supplying large commercial infrastructure projects. We have the expertise so that you can be confident knowing you are partnered with the best.
www. firesense .com.au NSW sales@firesense.com.au0288502888 VIC salesvic@firesense.com.au0396464557 QLD salesqld@firesense.com.au0738908842
The course is designed for members
supplementary fire safety statements. Individuals holding transitional accreditation must complete these units within four years of their initial accreditation, while new entrants must hold the relevant units of competency in order to apply.
of the construction industry, with a particular focus on plumbers and sprinkler fitters, and may also help regulators and authorities to understand more about this novel sprinkler system.
FPA Australia has been working with industry subject matter experts to develop industry-leading resources so that we can offer these recognised units of competency. These are delivered online via
AUSTRALIAFPAPHOTO:
becoming a fire safety assessor, FPA Australia is now offering nationally recognised units of competency.Theseunits are required for qualified accreditation in the fire safety assessment (FSA) class of the Fire Protection Accreditation Scheme (FPAS), which is now mandatory for accredited practitioners (fire safety) in NSW.Qualified practitioners can endorse the performance of essential fire
GET YOUR FSA TRAINING AND ASSESSMENT WITH FPA AUSTRALIA
FPAA101DINTRODUCING
This non-accredited training course, provided by FPA Australia, has no prerequisite entry requirements, is delivered entirely online, is self-paced and is available now on our FPA+ platform.
Additional information about FPA Australia Training Services can be found at www.fpaa.com.au/training.aspx
If you would like to enrol in the units of competency that are currently available, or to register for the waitlist for those units currently in development, please direct your enquiry to training@fpaa.com.au.
FPAA101D (Drinking water supply) is a deemed-to-satisfy sprinkler system in the National Construction Code for Class 2 and 3 buildings of four or more storeys and less than 25 metres.
assessment model that allows students to complete the work in their own time and at their own pace.
theyqualificationsgetcanpractitionersnowtheneed.
FPA Australia has launched an introductory course on the FPAA101D technical specifications.
This industry-leading training program provides insights into the use of FPAA101D for residential fire sprinkler system design and installation.
For more information on this course, please contact us at training@fpaa.com. au or visit systems-course.aspxintroduction-to-fpaa101d-fire-sprinkler-www.fpaa.com.au/training/
10 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
5,000 protection.findtrainingdroppedpeopleintothefacilitytooutaboutfire
aerial resources, coverage modelling, consolidated risk information and planning functions. Resource to Risk brings intelligence from across the emergency management sector to help agencies make informed decisions.
Risk and data
Australia’s aerial firefighting fleet is a powerful tool in the nation’s fire and emergency response artillery. The fleet is underpinned by powerful decisionsupport tools and real-time data that provide strategic insight to increase its impact.TheResource to Risk project, delivered through the AFAC National
Finding the right firefighting aircraft for the job Using new resource allocation information and availability tools
For many it was the first time they had seen the ‘hidden, mysterious’ pipework, allowing them to visualise how the water travels from the sprinkler valve to the sprinkler head to suppress a fire.
NEWS 11ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAFPAPHOTO:
Placing firefighting aircraft on standby in the right locations
Developing capability for seasonal and strategic fleet procurement
Evaluation
On Saturday 14 May, over 5,000 people attended the NSW Fire and Rescue training facility in Orchard Hills, Western Sydney, for its Open Day.
Planning resources five days in advance
Aerial Firefighting Centre, develops these decision-support tools to empower fire and emergency service agencies to deploy the best resource based on the Leveragingrisk.the National Aerial Firefighting Centre’s existing resource awareness software ARENA, Resource to Risk supports planning allocation of
FPA Australia’s NSW State Manager, Mark Whybro, and National Manager, Accreditation and Training, Greg Smith, hosted visitors to the Barry Lee Training Room and provided advice about careers in ourThesector.hundreds of people who explored the room were amazed at the range of products on display and surprised at the different careers available in fire protection.
Resource planning
FPA AUSTRALIA AT FRNSW OPEN DAY
Ensuring the firefighting aircraft fleet meets community needs Interfacing with the latest science and dynamic risk data
Even more surprising for the visitors was learning about the service schedules, and how a fire protection system is the sum of all its parts that is ready to work at a moment’s notice.
Find out more www.nafc.org.au/resource-to-riskat:
DEPLOY THE BEST RESOURCE BASED ON THE RISK
Ensuring fire agencies can learn from the past to improve the future of aerial firefighting Continuously improving models and evaluation mechanisms
Resource allocation
A group of representatives from FPA Australia, including the CEO John Kilgour and Victorian State Manager Peter Collina, recently met
NEW researchersanddescriptions,thetermreviewconsensusinand/orarecommonly‘megafire’.aUniversityUniversity,GrantPROPOSEDDEFINITIONSFIRELinleyfromCharlesSturtChrisJollyfromMacquarieandothershavepublishedpaperexploringtheconceptofthe‘Megafire’isanemergingconceptusedtodescribefiresthatextremeintermsofsize,behaviourimpacts.However,despitebeingusesince2005,therehasbeenlittleonwhatitisexactly.Thepaperdescribedastructuredoftheuseanddefinitionofthe‘megafire’inseverallanguagesinpeer-reviewedscientificliterature.Bycollatingdefinitionsandandrecordingthesizelocationofglobalmegafires,therecommendedthat: megafires be defined as affecting more than 10,000 hectares arising from single or multiple related ignition events a new thandescribeterm—‘gigafire’—wouldsuchfiresaffectingmore100,000ha another new term—‘terafire’—would describe those incidents affecting more than 1,000,000 ha. You can access the paper at doi/10.1111/geb.13499https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/.
The two organisations will continue to engage over the proposal, and it is anticipated the final recommendations on the new Building Act and Regulations—and any decision on accreditation—will be submitted to the Minister in June 2023.
BRV will shortly release its recommendations into the Building System Review, but it has invited FPA Australia to make a further submission
They discussed a proposal to introduce mandatory accreditation and/ or registration of bushfire consultants and Bushfire Attack Level assessors.
about practitioner registration and competence, statutory duties, dispute prevention and resolution, compliance, enforcement and insurance.
12 NEWS FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 UNSPLASH/PALMERMATTPHOTO:
FPA VICTORIAACCREDITATIONPROPOSESAUSTRALIABUSHFIREFOR
with the Commissioner for Better Regulation Victoria (BRV), Anna Cronin, and her senior advisors.
Built with input from the British Columbia Wildfire Service and CAL FIRE specialists, the SHIFT SC was developed for International Fire, SAR and USAR markets that need a 72-hour solution and where a fire shelter is not required. LeBlancRobertbyPhoto SpencerCONTACT:McDonald | Sea to Summit, 5 Eyre St Rivervale W.A. 6103 (0)411 685 553 | smcdonald@seatosummit.com.au mysteryranch.com Fully adjustable telescoping Futura Yoke Zippered lid pocket for small items 270� zipper for main compartment access Floating, padded sleeve for up to 15” laptops Two internal removable medical pockets Oversized removable zippered MOLLE wing pockets Fire Belt with PALS web for MOLLE accessories Modified Shift Frame base system with overload shelf Haul handle on upper yoke Shift System compatible for Remote Area versatility Removable Stick-it to carry awkward items 3M™ reflective accents Internal hydration sleeve Attachment points for MR lid accessories
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AFAC
Across these two days, presentations from Australian and international thought leaders will spark innovative conversations.Additionally, delegates have access to:
Conference program
Dr Robert Glasser, Head of the Climate and Security Policy Centre at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute
Days Two and Three of the conference will commence with an impressive line-up of keynote speakers, including:
Expect cutting-edge conversations on prediction and risk; mental health and resilience; innovation and technology; and risk reduction.
Professor Raina MacIntyre, Head, Biosecurity Program and Professor of Global Biosecurity at the Kirby Institute, and NHMRC Prinicpal Research Fellow
Lloyd Damp, Chief Executive Officer at Southern Launch.
Dr Gill Hicks AM MBE
three other steams delivered by the co-located IFE National Conference and the Australian Disaster Resilience Conference.Attheendof Day Three, the AFAC22 Gala Dinner will be a chance to unwind, socialise and meet others from across jurisdictions and agencies.
AFAC22 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Discover inspiring action and leading thinking from keynote presentations. 1 32 4 5 1. Dr Gill Hicks AM MBE, Artist, published Author, Director/ProducerandMusicianaward-winning 2. Dr Niki Vincent, Public Sector Gender Equality VictorianCommissioner,Government 3. Lucas Patchett OAM, Co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Orange Sky Australia 4. Nic Marchesi OAM, Co-founder and Chief Delta Officer, Orange Sky Australia 5. Jim Pauley, President and Chief Executive Officer, National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
AFAC22: CONNECTING COMMUNITIES. CREATING RESILIENCE
AFAC22 will begin with the popular Research Day, with a focus on implementation and practical application for fire, emergency and land management agencies, and with keynote speakers including:
Dr Niki Vincent
The AFAC22 powered by INTERSCHUTZ exhibition will cover over 12,000 square metres of exhibition space with close to 200 companies showcasing the latest innovative products, services and solutions.
14 AFAC22 CONFERENCE
Over four days across 23–26 August at the Adelaide Convention Centre, AFAC22 will explore the theme ‘Connecting Communities. Creating Resilience’.Theconference will bring together a broad spectrum of emergency management practitioners to learn and share experiences at more than 90 presentations across seven conferenceDelegatesstreams.willhave the opportunity to tailor their conference experience to suit their interests, with the broad scope of knowledge, experience and insights on offer this year, including the Institution of Fire Engineers (IFE) Australia National Conference and the Australian Disaster Resilience Conference.
The AFAC22 powered by INTERSCHUTZ Conference and Exhibition will bring the emergency management sector together in person for the first time since the 2019 event in Melbourne.
Nic Marchesi OAM who will share leading thinking and stories of inspiring action with delegates.
Jim Pauley
Lucas Patchett OAM
four streams dedicated to topics such as collaboration across services; supply chains and technology; climate; applying new capabilities; and culture and inclusion
Trade exhibition
MOLLY PRICE
AFAC22 CONFERENCE artasessionsconferenceimmersiveofferingthisAdelaidetogetherservicesemergencythewillAFAC22bringfireandinAugust,andstate-of-the-exhibition.AFACPHOTO:
South Australian Emergency Services Sector Headquarters Tour (26 August).
See the latest equipment in action in the AFAC22 exhibition Demonstration Zone.
The Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience’s Knowledge Centre is a central hub of research findings, including the popular poster displays, and is a chance for delegates to engage directly with speakers at the lounge.
River post 2016 extreme weather event (26 August).
Professional Development Program
The Gala Dinner is a popular addition to the AFAC22 conference experience.
Expect to see several leading drone and aerial services providers, robotics, satellite technology, real-time data platforms, fire detection and prediction platforms, rope rescue and safety at height solutions, communication technology, specialised operational equipment, medical supplies, emergency shelters and field camp solutions, and an extensive range of personal protective equipment suppliers.
More than just holding a hose: diverse careers in firefighting (26 August).
The Demonstration Zone will feature live demos of the latest equipment, technology and best practices, including robotics, virtual reality firefighting training equipment and rescue simulations.
Right
spanningfieldDevelopmentProfessionalProgramofferstrips,workshopsandforums23–26August.
The exhibition will also display the latest in fire vehicles from leading brands including Scania, Rosenbauer, Volvo, Isuzu, Iveco, Hino and Fraser Fire and Rescue.
AFACPHOTO:AFACPHOTO: AFACPHOTO:
The informative poster display in the Knowledge Centre highlights current research and practice. AFAC22
trips
Creating resilience in the wine sector (25 August).
Creative Resilience Lab: Creative methodologies for preparedness, adaptation and transformation in the climate future (23 August).
Forums
Field
Below
South Australia Structural Firefighting Centre Tour (26 August).
After the Flood: Flood mitigation for South Para Reservoir and Gawler
A Scenic Tour of the Adelaide Hills (26 August).
The Expo Stage will offer practical presentations aimed at helping those at the frontline of emergency management. These presentations will cover innovations and new technologies, mental health, wellbeing, community, resilience, trucks, PPE and more.
The
16 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 AFAC22 CONFERENCE
National Recovery Forum—The emerging risk (26 August).
To accommodate opportunities to view, experience and connect, the exhibition space will include a number of different zones:
Registrations are now open for AFAC22 powered by INTERSCHUTZ. Explore the full conference program, including details on the Professional Development Program options, and register your attendance on the conference website at www.afacconference.com.au and left
South Australian Department for Environment and Water South Australian Fire and Emergency Services Commission ForestrySA
AFACPHOTO:AFACPHOTO:The Demonstration Zone will feature live demos of the latest equipment, technology and best practices. Above
Lithium Ion Battery Fires—The emerging risk (26 August).
South Australian Country Fire Service Metropolitan Fire Service SA
AFAC would like to thank our AFAC22 host agencies, without whom this event would not be possible:
EMSINA presents—Three years of impact! The adaption of Spatial Technologies from recent major and protracted Fires, Floods, and pandemic (26 August).
South Australian State Emergency Service.
17ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA AFAC22 CONFERENCE REgIstRAtIONs ARE NOw OPEN 23–26 August 2022 ADELAIDE CONVENtION CENtRE FireEmergency/Rescue RespondersFirst SafetyPublic Hazardous Mining PreventionFire #afac22➤ afacconference.com.au Australia Branch PartnersPrincipal KnowledgeSponsorCentre Lanyard SponsorWelcomeSponsorFunction Conference Delegate Satchel Sponsor CaféSponsorNaming AFAC22-AD-Half-page-29Mar.qxp_Layout 1 29/3/22 11:00 am Page 1 Workshops
theresearchpracticeleadingwillconferenceAFAC22putandonstage.
An icon of FPA Australia, and a considerable contributor to its foundation, recently passed away.
Mr Sutherland was instrumental in the merger of FPIAA and the Australian Fire Protection Association (AFPA) to create FPA Australia in the late 1990s, and subsequently held the positions of Director, Junior Vice President and Chair of various board committees for sevenAlwaysyears.calm and with a smile on his face, Mr Sutherland was a long-term considered contributor to a better fire protection industry. He was recognised for his contributions in 1999 when he was elected to an honorary life membership.
Another commented that he was
FPA Australia offers its condolences to Mr Sutherland’s wife Paulette, his daughter Emma and his son-in-law Michael, and to all of his friends, family and former colleagues.
FPA Australia
of Australia (FPIAA) in 1986 and as President in 1988.
As one colleague observed, “He was always well dressed and well spoken.”
IN MEMORIUM
Peter Sutherland
18 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
PETERVALE SUTHERLAND
“very likeable and pleasant” and had “a firm, steel-like management side”. With a “gorgeous grin that calmed the roughest water”, Mr Sutherland was reportedly always happy to share his knowledge, skills and experience.
Mr Sutherland resigned from the FPA Australia Board in 2005 but maintained a keen interest in FPA Australia activities up until his passing. He retired to a property in Alexandra, Victoria, where he spent his time dealing with the challenges of chasing down cattle that had broken fences or wandered out through open gates.
FAMILYSUTHERLANDTHEOFCOURTESYPHOTO:
We are sad to report the loss of another stalwart of the fire protection industry.
On 11 May 2022, approximately 50 family members, colleagues and friends came together to celebrate Mr Sutherland’s life and to remember him. His passing is a great loss.
He was described by his peers as a quiet achiever who only talked when needed but, when he spoke, people listened. He played a vital role in smoothing over troubled waters through the amalgamation.
PAUL WATERHOUSE
His 40-year career in fire protection—mostly at Chubb Australia— inspired a passion to make the community safer from fire and led to his active participation in industry associations, which resulted in his election as Vice President of the Fire Protection Industry Association
FPA Australia honorary life member, Peter Sutherland, passed away on 25 March 2022, and is greatly missed by his family, friends and colleagues.
NEW HONORARY LIFE MEMBERS RECOGNISED
19ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA SERVICE
He owned and operated an electrical manufacturing, consulting and contracting company for 20 years before working in private consulting and in senior management roles for major international
Outside of the world of fire protection, Mr Isaac has a passion for general aviation, tailwheel aircraft and aerobatics, and he can typically be found at the local airfield or on an aircraft group Facebook page.
David Isaac
Outside of his businesses, he signed up with the NSW Rural Fire Service in 1979, serving as Captain and Group Captain, and receiving the Australian Fire Service Medal (AFSM) and the National Medal. During the 2019–20 Black Summer bushfires, Mr Lea juggled the roles of businessman, practitioner and FPA Australia President, while helping to fight the Gosper’s Mountain blaze—a fire larger in size than greater London.
Mr Isaac was a volunteer with the NSW Rural Fire Service for many years, and worked pro bono on the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) and Youth with a Mission (YWAM) on a major water, communications and power project in the post-Pol Pot reconstruction. He also ran a national and international campaign advocating for mandatory residential smoke alarms, which led to their introduction in Queensland.
Llewellyn.IsaacBillNormPetermembersJohnson,Winn,Lea,DavidandRob
William (Bill) Lea
fire detection system manufacturers.
At this year’s Fire Industry Awards ceremony, held as part of the Fire Australia 2022 Conference Gala Dinner, two titans of FPA Australia were recognised for their service.
When not working in fire protection, Mr Lea can be found making improvements to his farm, working on machines and equipment, sailing, and building (and flying) his own plane.
They now officially join the other life members—Peter Johnson, Barry Lee OAM, Rob Llewellyn, Chris Orr and Norm Winn—as icons of the Association.
Known to most for their contributions to the organisational, political and technical fortunes of the fire protection sector, William (Bill) Lea AFSM and David Isaac have been acknowledged as Honorary Life Members of FPA Australia.
Born in New Zealand, David Isaac started his career at the age of 17 with an electrical fitter mechanic apprenticeship, specialising in commercial and industrial work. Soon after, he began his long career in fire protection when he learned how to build heat detectors and to install and test fire systems.
PAUL WATERHOUSE
He has been vocal in his support of FPA Australia, including serving on its Board. He has also presented frequently at seminars on technical issues, been a sought-after trainer and authored several articles. He was awarded the AV Viscogliosi award for outstanding service to the fire protection industry in 2016.
FPA Australia
President Bob Grieve (third from right) with Honorary life
FPA Australia—earning him a commendation from the Commissioner of Fire and Rescue NSW—and to develop fire safety reforms in NSW. This not only led to the mandatory accreditation of fire systems designers and fire safety assessors under the Fire Protection Accreditation Scheme, but also may soon result in the adoption of AS 1851 in that state.
Over the next 50 years, Mr Isaac gained extensive experience on dry and mechanical fire protection. This expertise led to participation on FPA Australia Technical Advisory Committees (TAC) and Standards committees. He was also involved in the Australian Communications Industry Forum Cabling Advisory Group (ACIF/CAG), where he helped to write the telecommunications industry cabling standards.
His engagement with FPA Australia started around 2005 with TAC/4, before joining the Board in 2009 where he served as Treasurer and, ultimately, President. For his contributions, he was awarded the AV Viscogliosi award for outstanding service to the fire protection industry in 2017.
His work with the Association has helped to introduce sprinklers into nursing homes, to develop the FPAA101D residential sprinkler specifications with AFAC and
Born and raised on Sydney’s Lower North Shore, Bill Lea became an apprentice fitter and turner and a plant mechanic at the age of 16. His varied career took him to foreign aid road projects in Kalimantan in Indonesia and the 1st Commando Division in the Australian Army Reserve, before making the transition to pumps and fire protection.MrLeastarted his first business in 1980, which has expanded to employ around 200 people across the fire protection sector. Passionate about creating pathways for future practitioners, his company has trained almost 300 apprentices.
Deemed too young to hold an electrical licence in NZ, he emigrated to Australia at the age of 20, taking up citizenship in 1979.
THOMASJAMESPHOTO:
provide a yes/no answer format for each question, shown in English and in the casualty’s language, which can be recorded by the responder for later recall. There is no need for casualties to speak in their own language
Englishnotwhocasualtiesinvolvingincidentsroadacreatingtravellers,internationalfordestinationtouringisGlamorganapopularriskofcrashdospeak GIFFORDALANPHOTO:
hazards, downed powerlines and casualties that might have been thrown from the vehicles. Equipment was laid out in preparation for an extrication.
Crews had several failed attempts at communication with the non-English speaking casualties, using signage, flip-cards, world maps, national flags –and simply smiling a lot and pressing on regardless – but all had failed. To find a solution, an approach was made to the University of Tasmania (UTAS) Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Department for Inassistance.late2019, a proposal for a
use the casualty’s own identified spoken language for conveying preloaded information, instructions and medical assessment questions
be easy to operate in high-stress environments and to allow for the limited digital technology competencies of some operators
Volunteer, Glamorgan Spring Bay State Emergency Service, Tasmania
Vehicle radios crackled with sitreps and radio traffic. The sirens of approaching emergency vehicles cut the chilled night air. Word spread that a chopper was on its way.
Under lights and sirens, emergency responders raced to the scene and into action. Firefighters quickly assessed the scene for fire hazards; spilt fuel across the road posed a major risk. Vehicle body panels and trim littered the road. Paramedics gathered around the vehicles attempting to assess the condition of the casualties. Police took control of the scene for the safety of oncoming motorists and responders alike. State Emergency Service (SES) crews fanned out looking for scene
ensure that every statement and question was carefully worded and culturally sensitive, with no ambiguities. Medical questions had to be precise and appropriate
provide for all questions and their answers to be recorded in English for later recall if required (i.e. for paramedics on scene, hospital staff, police and report writers)
provide for rigorous testing, regular updates and improvements.
Finally, with the windows removed, a paramedic and the SES crew leader spoke to the casualties. They were dazed and uncomprehending. The driver was unconscious and bleeding heavily. The other passengers were clearly injured and in great pain, but their injuries were not immediately obvious.
Hurrying for his personal protective equipment hanging in the cupboard by the front door, Graeme fumbled with his phone to see what the call-out was all about. It was as he feared. A latenight road crash rescue. At this time of night, it was bound to be serious.
It was only then that the crews realised: none of the casualties spokeTheseEnglish.issues face all responders sooner or later, where international visitors or resident migrants, who have little or no competency with the English language, are caught in an incident but are unable to communicate with theirAfterrescuers.onesuch incident attended by a Glamorgan Spring Bay SES response crew, it was apparent that the response was seriously impaired by crews’ inability to recognise or identify the spoken language of the travellers. Translation would have been helpful, undoubtedly, but no one had any idea of the translator that was required, and mobile phone connectivity to a translation service would have been compromised by the remoteness of the incident site. Three-way interpretation or translation in medical and first aid situations can be dangerously unreliable. Often, the circumstances require rapid assessment and rapid firstAaid.different approach was needed.
In emergency situations, any device supporting the app had to be rugged,
identify an eight to ten-second speech sample of spoken language from a non-English speaker. The content of the sample was of no significance, but reliability had to be high—90% accuracy or better
20 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 EMERGENCY RESPONSE
research project was submitted to the UTAS ICT Department, which was enthusiastically accepted. The following year, a team of six graduate and undergraduate students, under staff supervision, began their work. Notwithstanding the growing threat of COVID-19, the project quickly took shape to create an app that could be used by emergency responders to communicate with casualties during an emergency incident.
ALAN GIFFORD
IDENTIFY THE CALL FOR HELP: DEVELOPING A LANGUAGE APP FOR EMERGENCIES
The app, downloaded to a suitable platform, had to:
display all statements and questions on the platform’s screen in English, to allow for selection by the responder as required, while providing spoken word in the identified language
operate without the need for casualties to read or type text. The only vocalisation by the casualty is to be the initial speech sample
As Graeme was preparing for bed, his BART phone alert and his pager shattered the quiet of the night. Instead of its occupants turning in, the house came to life. Lights came on. The kids stirred, and Graeme’s wife anxiously wanted to know what was happening.
Two vehicles on a country road 20 minutes away. Badly injured travellers trapped in one vehicle and needing extrication. The other vehicle was down an embankment. An occupant was reported out of the car. Nothing more.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
we believe this technology will save lives, reduce trauma, empower first responders and reassure those who are caught up in an emergency.
This project has an enormous future that could extend well beyond emergency responder use. Government agencies, the professions, industry and even the defence forces could make use of an app that quickly and reliably identifies unrecognised spoken languages and communicates with its speakers. It just needs a hand up.
To find out more contact Alan Gifford, President, Association for the Identification of Spoken Language. Phone 0447 250 945 or email algiff1942@gmail.com
With the collaboration between the Glamorgan Spring Bay SES and UTAS coming to an end, the project is being progressed by the not-forprofit Association for the Identification of Spoken Language. The managing committee of volunteers that form the Association will oversee development plans for at least three more phases of development. It is working to roll out the industry-ready app without fees or charges for an initial period to gain user feedback.
approved by emergency responders, doctors and resident migrants. The response to initial trials of the app has been positive, helping to identify areas for improvement in emergency responder operation and medical assessment and treatment. Letters of endorsement in support of the project have been received from government heads of agencies and migrant organisations.Despitethe positive feedback, the software has not been used in active emergencies to date and is not yet ‘industry ready’. It is vital that the app is totally reliable, accurate and thoroughly trialled before being deployed. Lives will depend on it.
21ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA situationsemergencyappidentificationatocollaboratedofUniversityandSESGlamorganUnittheTasmaniadeveloplanguagefor
After two years of development, trialling and demonstration, the app is now in its first phase of development. It can accurately and reliably identify 12 languages, representing 80% of the languages spoken by international visitors to Tasmania. Future developments are proposed to increase this number. An exciting possibility is the development of software that identifies languages that are area-specific, such as in areas that have high concentrations of language groups or for areas where many Indigenous languages are spoken.
The app has an impressive identification rate of 93% accuracy. Currently, the time to identify a language using the software ranges from 30 to 90 seconds. The second phase of development plans to reduce the time taken to identify a language to around 20 Theseconds.embedded questions and information statements are comprehensive and have been
The development team chose locally available and affordable existing electronic hardware for emergency vehicle installations. High-gain antennae and wi-fi were utilised to overcome connectivity issues.
capable of being dropped without damage, rain-proof, easy to operate by responders wearing safety gloves, fitted with filters to exclude extraneous sounds, and simple to navigate. A tablet device housed in a robust protective case was selected as most suitable.
GIFFORDALANPHOTO:
The Association is advocating for financial and technical support to continue the project. Despite its humble beginnings as a collaboration between a small Tasmanian country town’s SES unit and a team of graduate and undergraduate students,
The 20th century opened with the filing of the first patent applications for glass bulb sprinklers (mainly to avoid corrosion), with the first production commencing around 1922. Glass bulb technology remains an important factor in sprinkler design to this day.
SUPPLIEDSOURCE:
22 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 sprinkler, which performed splendid services in the US and England2
The Great Fire of London in 1666 led to the first set of building regulations in Britain, identified the need for passive fire protection and prompted the emergence of fire insurance. It also gave impetus to the development of automatic fire sprinkler systems.
freezing conditions. A few years later, CJH Woodbury, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Boston Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company, conducted the first extensive series of sprinkler tests, which served to identify the performance characteristics of the various automatic sprinklers then in use. His findings were published in 1884.
This was a productive period. Also in 1884, FH Prentiss of Boston patented a sprinkler that depended upon the expansion of ether and alcohol. The original version was, in fact, an ‘on-off’ device. Known as the Draper in the US (and the Draper-Hetherington in Britain), it was apt to close prematurely, so was a commercial failure. The on-off concept was again explored in the 1970s/80s, but was abandoned because of persistent field issues.
BARRY LEE OAM
In 1864, Major AS Harrison invented a complete fire sprinkler system far in advance of its predecessors but, for unknown reasons, it was abandoned without seeking a patent. Ten years later, Henry S Parmelee, a ‘Connecticut Yankee’, patented the first and—for a number of years—the only automatic
A BRIEF HISTORY OF SYSTEMSFIREAUTOMATICSPRINKLER
An improved variant, a sensitive, metal-disc sprinkler with a toothed deflector to direct the water spray, was introduced by Frederick Grinnell in 1882. It was followed by an improved model with a glass button valve seat in 1890, a feature that ran unchanged for decades.Theyear 1879 saw patenting of the first dry pipe sprinkler control/ alarm valve, which was needed for sprinkler installations exposed to
1914 saw the first major ship installations in the Hamburg America Line vessels Imperator and Vaterland; many more were to follow in British-built ships. Then, around 1953, the so-called ‘spray sprinkler’ effectively replaced the ‘standard (conventional) sprinkler’. This now widely accepted sprinkler
Just over half a century after the Great Fire, London chemist Ambrose Godfrey patented a device comprising a cask of fire-extinguishing liquid and incorporating a chamber of gunpowder. When ignited, a system of fuses exploded the gunpowder and scattered theSomeextinguishant.80years later, John Carey proposed a system of perforated pipes to extinguish fires. This idea was further developed by Sir William Congreve in 1812, who described it as “an apparatus for extinguishing fires, which shall be called into action by the fire itself at its first breaking out, and which shall be brought to bear upon the precise part where the flames exist”. It elegantly summarises the state of the art as it existsCongreve’stoday. invention ushered in a 70-year reign of perforated pipe systems, including the first in the US installed in a textile mill in Lowell, Massachusetts, during the 1850s1
Right Sir rules.installation1885Wormald’sJohn
SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
23ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
DANAGORHAMBYPROTECTIONSPRINKLERAUTOMATICSOURCE:
The ubiquitous lift truck entered the scene during the 1940s, permitting ever higher piling of stored commodities and greater challenges for sprinkler protection. The sprinkler industry responded first with intermediate storage level sprinkler layouts and then with the introduction of largedrop sprinklers (1971–1980) and ‘early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinklers’ (1983–1989).
1976–1982. This work culminated in 1981 with the first approval of a residential sprinkler—the Grinnell FR-1—a quickresponse, extended coverage, horizontal sidewall sprinkler. As the NFPA observed, “the era of effective, efficient, affordable sprinkler protection for homes has begun”. FPA Australia’s cost-effective automatic sprinkler standards FPAA101D and FPAA101H for residential accommodation are the descendants of this innovation.
A landmark development in the history of automatic sprinkler protection occurred in 1885, when John (later Sir John) Wormald of the Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Manchester, wrote the first installation rules. In 1888, these rules were adopted by the Fire Offices’ Committee (FOC), London. The New England Fire Insurance Exchange adopted new rules in 1887. Finally, in 1896, the US’s National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) published the first edition of what is now known as NFPA 13, a standard for the installation of sprinkler systems.
2 1974 was widely recognised as ‘The Year of the Sprinkler’, representing as it did 100 years of invaluable performance dating from the introduction of the Parmelee sprinkler.
FOOTNOTES
In December 1968, the 29th edition of the FOC Rules for Automatic Sprinkler Installations was published, which took account of the requirements for occupancies of extra-light, ordinary and extra-high hazards. These new rules were adopted in Australia with the publication of the first edition of AS 2118.
ESFR sprinklers proved able to suppress severe storage fires beyond the protection capabilities even of largedropThesprinklers.firstsprinkler installation in Australia was completed in 1886 in the bedding factory of Laycock, Son & Nettleton, South Melbourne. It incorporated 1884-model Grinnell sprinklers and pipework shipped largely prefabricated from the works of Dowson, Taylor & Co Ltd, Blackfriars Bridge in Manchester. This installation controlled its first fire on 21 December 1886—only four years after Grinnell patented this sprinkler in the US. The first sprinkler system in New Zealand came a few years later, in 1889, and was installed in the Northern Roller Milling Co Ltd,Here,Auckland.oneor two Australian innovations are worthy of mention. First,
discharges all water downward, whereas the conventional sprinkler sprays 40% to 60% of the water upward at the ceiling.
And there is surely more to come in the systems design context. As the NFPA puts it, “The technological boom continues across every industry imaginable: pencil skyscrapers, energy storage systems, cannabis production facilities, spaceports for the burgeoning commercial space industry, and electronically activated sprinklers are just a few of the emerging areas recently addressed by NFPA codes and standards, or that are under consideration for new standards …”
The performance of automatic sprinklers in residential occupancies was thoroughly researched during
Left pipeperforatedGrinnell’ssystem.
Below spraySprinklertypes.
SUPPLIEDSOURCE:
in 1909, Wormald introduced the Kirkby automatic fire brigade alarm attached to sprinkler systems. This pioneering alarm worked well until it was superseded by the Metropolitan Fire Brigade hydraulically operated alarm. Then, in 1936, the first automatic petrol enginedriven pumpsets were designed and installed in Australia, followed in 1955 by the first automatic diesel-driven pumps.
1. Textile mills hold a special place in the history of automatic fire sprinkler systems. Many early systems were installed in New England and Lancashire cotton mills.
Different cities, different homes, different families—but the same commitment to installing home fire sprinklers in their new residential builds. Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Australia highlights how a residential sprinkler system can increase the safety of a home without affecting structure or style.
Grant and Stephanie are building their dream home in southern Sydney. As part of their vision, they want to include modern features and clever design throughout the construction.
ALANA BEITZ
AFAC
The system works off a rainwater tank feed, with a selected pumpset, PEX piping, brass fittings and sprinkler heads.
“One of the big things that you’ll find is, in a modern home with modern home furnishings and synthetic materials, the flashover time (where you simply can’t put that fire out and the occupants won’t survive) can be as little as three minutes in a room,” Grant said.
“We decided, as two families, to take matters into our own hands and build them a home—not a house, a home—that they could live in for the duration of their lives,” Mick said.
HFSCAPHOTO:
“That’sexplained.meant that we’ve got the
Clinton Meagher is a builder working on the construction of Grant and Stephanie’s new home and was impressed with the ease of install.
24 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
new home is straightforward because the products are those that plumbers would normally use and do not require expertise to install.
“We all spoke about this and asked what we can do to ensure that, in the event of a fire, we can protect our children’s lives,” explained Mick. “Sprinklers provide a cost-effective, simple solution that we’re very happy to goMickwith.”islooking forward to seeing Alex and Rheece move into a home that has been carefully designed to accommodate their needs and improve their safety, while providing peace of mind to both families.
Shae
Industry perspectives
As a career urban firefighter and qualified plumber, Mick says the most important aspect of the construction is the safety of the occupants, particularly as they are less able to evacuate in the event of a fire.
Despite being conscious of their budget, installing a home fire sprinkler system in their home was non-negotiable for Grant and Stephanie.
In Melbourne, Shae Mete of FPA Australia helped Mick to pressure test the sprinkler system he installed in his son’s new home. Shae has been working with fire regulators and the plumbing industry to develop an industry-approved home sprinkler system
Above Grant system.fireofinstallationincludingnewoftheoversawStephanieanddesigntheirhome,theahomesprinkler
While homeowners, developers and renovators have not always considered residential fire sprinklers in smaller projects, sprinklers have recently become far more affordable and easier to install and maintain, thanks to innovation in their design and changes to building Regardlesscodes.ofproperty size or type, sprinklers have a significant impact on occupant safety. While smoke alarms improve survivability in a home fire by around 50%, sprinklers increase that percentage to 80 to 90%. Research also shows that 97% of fires in buildings with sprinklers are contained to the room of Beyondorigin.the statistics and standards, however, the decision to install residential fire sprinklers is often driven by personal reasons. Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Australia (HFSCA) met two different homeowners who explained why their lifestyles motivated their decision to incorporate sprinklers into their new homes.
In this situation, every second counts, and Mick knows how effective home fire sprinkler systems can be.
“Both of their mums, Faye and Thelma, have devoted 100% of their energy to the boys’ welfare for the last 29 years. As they age, their mums deserve to enjoy some freedom and comfort for themselves. And having a house and a home like this allows for that.”
Despite home fire sprinklers not yet mandated in the construction of his new home, Grant believes they are a must-have safety feature.
RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLERS
“We’veapproach.hadplastic pipe systems being introduced into traditional plumbing systems or drinking water systems for a while now, and we’ve managed to incorporate the sprinkler system into the plastic drinking system,”
The home fire sprinkler system installation in Grant and Stephanie’s
Protecting against modern risks
“The most surprising part of this installation was how quick we could actually get it done,” he said. “This is a two-storey home and they’ve roughed it and pressure tested it within two days. Your standard single-story home could be done in a day.”
BUILDING RESILIENCE WITH RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLERS
Safe and independent living Mick is building a home for his son Alex in north-west Melbourne, which Alex will share with his friend Rheece. Alex and Rheece both have cerebral palsy, so Mick has considered all aspects of their safety, comfort and care in the design and construction of the home.
“A fire sprinkler will activate within one minute and suppress the fire sufficiently to allow the occupants to escape,” he said. “So, in a modern house, it’s almost a necessity to give the occupants time to escape.”
HFSCAPHOTO:
costs down significantly, because we’ve got one trade coming in and completing the installation as one system, using the same pipe and fittings and techniques that they’re currently used to, which has resulted in a much cheaper install.”
Left Mick's son Alex and his system.sprinklerhomesafetythebenefitRheecefriendwillfromaddedofafire
cover plate that faces down from the ceiling of the room and is the only visible part of the sprinkler. The cover plate sits just below the plaster line, so you don’t see the sprinkler head.
HFSCAPHOTO:
Glenn Bines from Auspex is one of the industry partners working alongside Shae to deliver piping systems that meet Australian standards, while also matching the tools and equipment commonly used by residential plumbers. With the FPAA101D specification now allowing sprinklers to be fed by the potable water instead of a separate tap, he sees no reason why home fire sprinkler systems will not now become a standard part of residential builds.
For Grant, it means the sprinkler system does not detract from the style of his new home.
“It’s seamless. Downlights, smoke detectors and ceiling lights are all features of any home, and the sprinklers don’t stand out,” he said. “They blend in with every other architectural lighting feature of the home and it looks like a cover plate for a downlight.”
Above head.sprinklerresidentialfitscoverhowdemonstratesGranttheplatetothe
25ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLERS
HFSCAPHOTO:
The residential sprinklers installed in both homes have a flat, white
Safe but subtle
A major drawcard for a home fire sprinkler system for homeowners is the fact they do not create any visual impact on the home, and contrary to popular belief, only the sprinkler that is closest to the heat from a fire will initiallyWhenactivate.people visualise sprinkler systems, images of pipes and sprinkler heads often come to mind. But a modern sprinkler head used in residential occupancies can be a subtle addition to the home.
“It’s very easy to forget that there is a home fire sprinkler system installed. The equipment is almost invisible,” he said. “It’s like a silent protection, if you like, it fits seamlessly. You barely notice it. Only a trained professional would know what to look for.”
At approximately 57°C, the fusible link lets go of the cover plate and the sprinkler deflector pops down, but it will remain inactive. At approximately 67°C the sprinkler will activate, spraying water onto the fire.
“That’s really important because we can then feed off the normal work that a plumber can do or a fire installer can do,” explained Glenn. “Instead of having a range of pipes coming off a separate tap into the water, we can utilise the
existing“Thereinfrastructure.arealsosome built-in features to ensure that the sprinklers are working, like connecting the final point to a toilet. So, if the toilet’s not flushing, you know your sprinklers won’t operate,” he said.
Mick agreed that the sprinkler system was a subtle integration into his son’s new home.
To learn more about Grant and Mick’s experience installing sprinklers in their new residential builds, watch the video at the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Australia’s YouTube channel: Forwatch?v=rWnwe26uWtUwww.youtube.com/moreinformationon the residential sprinklers, visit the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Australia https://homefiresprinklers.org.auwebsite:
Top left home.son'ssystemsprinklerresidentialtestspressureMicktheinhisnew
the FPAA101D fire sprinkler system online course
2. Education 3. Research
initiatives to promote sprinklers in social housing
4. Capability and capacity
1. Advocacy
value of home fire sprinkler protection.Inlate2021, after significant consultation with supporters and SPRINKLER STRATEGY What could your company achieve with more financial support? Have you considered, a supportive business partner to share the load? We are looking to join with professional fire protection and training companies through mergers or acquisitions. We understand the mindset of small – medium business and can provide the needed support to achieve corporate and personal Goals. Lets have a chat about your needs and how we can assist. Our company valuations are very generous and well above market norms. LET’S JOIN FORCES! Why not??? Call now for an open preliminary discussion!!! Please call or email Mike Donegan 0412 342 474 thanksmate@redadair.com.auor CMYCYMYCMYMCK 346539 - Redmen Ad 130x185mm 08.06.22_7th.pdf 1 6/8/22 1:54 PM
stakeholders, HFSCA published its strategy for 2021–2025. This roadmap covers the following six strategic priorities, with supporting policies and measures of success:
26 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
For more information about the work of HFSCA, https://homefiresprinklers.org.auvisit
the consumer-facing video (see pages 24-25) which aims to raise awareness about the need for home fire sprinklers
a bushfire residential sprinkler project exploring the feasibility of providing a safe, reliable, cost-effective and automatic home fire sprinkler system to help protect homes from both wildfires and typical house fires.
The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Australia (HFSCA) is a partnership between AFAC and FPA Australia, and it was established to inform the public and industry stakeholders about the life-saving
HAJNAL NAGY FPA Australia
Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Australia has laid out its 2021–2025 Strategy and has already taken great strides to achieve its goals.
Some of HFSCA’s key initiatives include:
6.5.developmentTechnicaladviceStandardsetting
HOME FIRE SPRINKLER COALITION AUSTRALIA PLANS IN MOTION
a Class 1a standard, ‘FPAA102’, which will be released for public comment shortly and is based on the FPAA101D specification, making it easy for plumbers to be trained in both systems
The process draws in air through durable piping and analyses it using sophisticated laser-based imaging and photodiode technology. Continuous sampling of air drawn from the protected area through the pipe network to the sensing unit provides the fastest possible smoke detection rates. This effectively allows the system to distinguish between actual smoke and dust or particulates, and all but eliminate nuisance alarms. The core technology has been used for decades in sensitive applications such as cleanrooms and data centres where early smoke detection is critical.
According to Khaleel Rehman, director of development for Honeywell’s advanced detection fire team, advanced ASD systems can significantly reduce both false alarms and the need for maintenance, while increasing safety, by detecting smoke
Aspirating smoke detection is designed for reliability and can be customised to minimise false alarms and maintenance, while increasing safety.
Although most manufacturing facilities deal with some level of dust, there is no more challenging environment that illustrates the need for advanced detection systems to distinguish dust from smoke than inside a dust collection system. Fortunately, even within this dustiest of environments, aspirating smoke detection (ASD) technology can be an effective option.
While these systems are quite flexible, many facilities use different processes and materials in varying volumes with unique facility layouts.
An ASD system was used to draw air samples continuously through holes in durable industrial pipe mounted along the walls and ceiling, analysing the air in a flair detection chamber using a short wavelength laser, a CMOS imager and multiple photodiodes that could distinguish between smoke and dust, minimising false alarms. The system is cross-zoned with thermal detectors inside the dust collection filter area.
Above Dust falsetriggeringsystems,byforconfusedcanparticulatesandbesmokedetectionalarms.
ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA 27 SMOKE DETECTION
The zinc dust accumulates quickly and abundantly inside the ducting and can easily overwhelm the filters, requiring excessive inspection and frequent maintenance to keep the system fully operational, according to Mike Angstadt of Flagship Fire.
His colleague Joseph Albert noted, “When technicians would do routine maintenance every few months on
DEL WILLIAMS
Extreme dust: a smoke detection and maintenance challenge
The dust-laden, paper-based filter media would also periodically catch fire when ignited by a stray spark.
In a manufacturing process at an aluminium tubing provider, a fine hot zinc powder is spray coated onto tubing in a spray booth area. The excess powder is then directed to a dust collection system consisting of large-diameter ducting and paperbased filter media before clean air is vented outdoors.
This approach allowed plant operators to manually discharge the high-pressure, carbon dioxide (CO2) fire suppression agent as needed, or for it to activate automatically if a fire occurred after hours.
“Even though the deflagration index of the dust is low enough that providing explosion protection is not required, the plant sought greater safety with early smoke detection and fire suppression inside the dust collection system,” Mr Angstadt said.
Some minor adjustments were also required to increase system reliability, such as angling the air sampling points away from the most voluminous air flow sources.According to Mr Angstadt, the smoke detection system has performed well since the installation, in conjunction with the thermal device and automatic CO2 fire suppression system, to minimise false alarms and improve early smoke detection.
at the earliest possible stage through numerous sampling points.
Early smoke detection is often critical for suppressing fires quickly. In some settings, such as manufacturing facilities, voluminous dust and particulates from various products and processes can be confused with smoke by most traditional, or passive, smoke detection systems, triggering ongoing alarms. Resolving these alarms often requires excessive troubleshooting and maintenance to keep the system functional. When this is the case, prevalent nuisance alarms may compromise safety.
SETTINGSDUSTIESTFORDETECTIONSMOKERELIABLEFAST,THE
sections of ducting, they would bang the sections with a rubber mallet to remove several inches of zinc dust that accumulated inside of this duct work.”
ALANA BEITZ
The new inscriptions to the Memorial Wall include those
Jim Keatch of the SA Country Fire Service provided a reflection during the ceremony, reminding those gathered that “the pain of grief is the price we pay for “Manylove”.ofyou have come long distances to be here today. For some of you this day has become part of your life’s pilgrimages each year,” he said. “For all of you the journey from your homes to this place is but one part of your current journey—the difficult and heart-wrenching grief journey that began with the loss of your loved one whose name is now here before you.”
“Today we gather on behalf of over 280,000 career and volunteer emergency services personnel
28 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
AFAC
“When Australians and New Zealanders see fire and emergency service personnel they are reassured. Help has arrived, because they are known to be special people,” the Governor-General said.
across Australia and New Zealand to acknowledge the sacrifice of those who have died, but also to provide some level of support for the families and friends who continue to grieve,” he Thesaid.Governor-General, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) acknowledged the value placed upon fire and emergency service personnel, both at an individual and national level.
“To the families, I know this is a bittersweet and a difficult day for you. But please know that you are surrounded by people who care, people who mourn with you, and people who stand with you. Our nation is grateful for the service of your loved one and stronger for it.”
NATIONAL MEMORIAL SERVICE: GRAVITY AND GRATITUDE Canberra on 5 May to honour the commitment of all fire the tragic loss of those who have died in the line of duty
Twenty-four names, including the 13 commemorated, were engraved onto the Memorial Wall this year. The Memorial Wall is a permanent reminder of the 602 fire and emergency personnel who have lost their lives while keeping communities safe in Australia and New Zealand since records began.
Hundreds gathered in
AFAC CEO Rob Webb said the National Memorial Service was an important day for the fire and emergency services sector to come together to pause and reflect.
and emergency personnel,
Above Jim Keatch of the Service.MemorialthereflectionprovidesFireCountrySAServiceaatNational Above right duty.thehadthosememberstopresentedwereMedallionsMemorialfamilyofwhodiedinlineof SIMSJAKEPHOTO:HOOKERGARRYPHOTO:
The eighth National Memorial Service for fire and emergency service personnel, held on Friday 5 May, commemorated 13 emergency personnel and presented a Memorial Medallion to each of their families.
and the families they left behind. MEMORIAL
Personnel from the ACT Emergency Services Agency, NSW Rural Fire Service, Fire and Rescue NSW, SA Metropolitan Fire Service, SA Country Fire Service, Queensland Fire and Emergency Services, Tasmania Fire Service and the NT Fire and Rescue Service were recognised.
ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA
commemorated at this year’s National Memorial Service, as well as historical additions dating as far back as 1892.
In his address on behalf of the AFAC National Council, Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Commissioner Greg Leach acknowledged their service: “Some of the names added this year are historical. For some of the names added, their loss is still raw.
Left AFAC CEO Rob Webb, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd), Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, and AFAC President and NSW State Emergency Service Commissioner Carlene York.
“The circumstances of their loss are all individual in nature, but they are united here on this memorial through their selfless sacrifice for their community.”TheNational Memorial Service is an annual event timed to coincide with St Florian’s Day (4 May), the patron saint of firefighters.
For more information about the ceremony and the Honour Roll, and to watch the 2022 National Memorial Service, visit: https://memorial.afac. com.au
Left reflect.remembergatheredandandservices,emergencyfiregovernment,fromRepresentativesandfamilyfriends,thepublictoand
HOOKERGARYPHOTO: SIMSJAKEPHOTO:PHOTO:GARYHOOKER MEMORIAL 29
His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd), Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia addresses the National Memorial Service.
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Fire Australia 2022 is over for another year. As well as having a series of highprofile speakers and interesting topics, we actively sought the contribution of attendees in workshops on skills and gender diversity, and we foreshadowed a future project on mental health in fire protection.
AUSTRALIA 2022
Victorian State Building Surveyor Andrew Cialini, who outlined how the regulatory focus is changing in his state
practical—technical sessions looking at innovative solutions for fire safety.
perceptive—looking to the future of the industry
Inspector John McDonough of Fire and Rescue NSW, who gave insights into the experience of firefighters when they enter a burning building. He observed, “The biggest risk to the safety of firefighters is changes to, or the relaxation of, current legislation, coupled with the introduction of new and untried building systems.”
demographer Bernard Salt, who showed how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the nature of work
Returning to the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre, the Fire Australia 2022 Conference and Tradeshow once again proved why it is the largest dedicated fire protection event in the Southern Hemisphere.
FPA Australia
political—looking at the current regulatory and policy environment
former Deputy NSW Coroner Hugh Dillon, who discussed some of his notable cases involving fires, including the 2011 Quakers Hill nursing home fire and the 2012
From 3–5 May, attendees were treated to three days of thought leadership, innovation, networking and industry excellence.
looked towards the future of the sector, with insights from the plenary sessions delivered by:
FIRE
AUSTRALIAFIRE
PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE
1. The popular.provedsessionsbreakoutpanelvery 2. sprinkler.bybepeopleallowedstandAustralia’sonfeatureinteractiveAnFPAto‘wet’avirtual THOMASJAMESPHOTOS:ALL 1 2
To capture the breadth and depth of the program, the sessions following the plenaries were split into three streams:
FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 202230
apartment fire at Bankstown, and reminded attendees that a compliance focus is not the same as a focus on safety
This year our program boasted leading industry experts across various disciplines within the fire industry, and
Dr Jonathan Barnett, on behalf of the International Fire Safety Standards Coalition, who noted that “fire impacts have no geographical, socioeconomic or political boundaries”
The perceptive stream was created to explore insights into the future of the fire protection industry, so it featured discussions on what the next decade of the industry holds, changes
in construction and maintenance, insurance, liability and duty of care, new technologies and bushfire.
At twice the length of other sessions, the practical stream gave life to technical topics to break down relevant issues and share insights with participants.
Although it has previously been identified, the industry recognises there is a need for more trainers and for experienced individuals to give back to industry, to help the practitioners of theThefuture.next workshop brought women to the fore. FPA Australia has run several sessions on ‘Women in Fire’ over the past few conferences, as a lack of gender diversity in the industry remains an issue.
3. teamFireMateThetook
Panels of experts from various backgrounds gave their perspectives and insights into relevant issues and, where time permitted, were able to explore differing views about the future of the industry, the complexity of tall buildings, the value of fire safety, the roles of sustainability and digitisation, and strategies to improve mental health, among many others.
4 5 6 THOMASJAMESPHOTOS:ALL
With the political stream aimed at observing the regulatory environment and some of the direct issues affecting fire safety, we brought in experts like Bronwyn Weir (Weir Consulting ) and James Cameron (the Australian Construction Industry Forum), as well as Standards Australia and Australian Building Codes Board representatives.
FPA Australia Board Member Stuart Yarnall and Rebecca Fullerton from Chubb provided their perspectives with FPA Australia CEO John Kilgour, while the audience was able to provide real-
Michael Stuckings from AFM Insurance hinted at the power of technical solutions, stating, “Systems are only limited by the ingenuity of the engineers that design them.”
Overall, there are problems with data and some looming skills shortages, as well as lack of trust in the industry. Peter Johnson from Arup noted that “finding skilled people is going to be a huge challenge”, while John Lynch from Wormald observed that “we need to do something to restore trust”.
The first workshop examined the looming skills gap in the industry, as our ageing workforce starts retiring.
Board member Yvonne Pengilly chaired the session, joined by Elissa Fazio of News Corp and Anita Kingdom from Total Concept Industries. The panel shared their views about how far we’ve come and what further steps need to be taken. out the best stand award for the second year.3
Sessions explored sustainability versus safety, the role of the fire safety assessor, and more up-and-coming issues such as electric vehicle safety. Emma Sutcliffe of EV FireSafe warned, “We’re being left behind by technology as it moves so rapidly, while we’re still figuring out what to do.”
time perspectives through a survey.
FIRE AUSTRALIA
Creating a dialogue
The key takeaway from this session was that we need to promote and create more effective pathways into the industry. School leavers need to be shown that this is a worthwhile and rewarding sector in which to work.
This session was designed to build upon those discussions to identify solutions the industry and the Association can pursue to encourage genderNewestbalance.FPAAustralia
4. peers.withreconnectgotDelegatestotheir 5. initiativesdiscussesFazioElissa to increase the number of women in protection.fire 6. WeirtheimplementingprogressupdateWeirBronwyngaveanonwithShergold-report. 31ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA
Core features of this year’s program were an increase in panel sessions and the introduction of workshops, which created an opportunity for delegates to participate and allowed for more discussion on stage.
Sprinklers, megastructures, bushfire design, interfaces, defects, compliance, passive fire protection and fire safety strategies were the main points of discussion.
We celebrated the best in the fire industry and raised over $30,000 for the Fiona Wood Foundation.
In a special gesture, former FPA Australia President William (Bill) Lea and former Board member David Isaac were inducted as Honorary Life Members of the Association on the night, in well-deserved recognition of their contributions to FPA Australia and the industry.
4.
As always, one of the highlights of Fire Australia was the Conference Gala and Awards Dinner.
1. CEO KilgourJohnchairing a session at his first conference.
Award for best exhibition stand for the second year in a row, Johnson Controls took out Best Exhibition Stand over 12 m2, and Fusion Fire Systems the best under 12 m2
3.
Charitable endeavours and awards
Innovation and technology in the tradeshow hall
The consensus was that businesses must be adaptable to the needs of all their employees, with Ms Kingdom observing, “[Thanks to COVID] businesses have had a crash course in flexibility.”Therewas a crossover in discussion across these two sessions. The main issue being recognition that we need to promote pathways into the industry that will inspire women and men to consider a career in fire protection, and to encourage seasoned veterans of the sector to consider helping to train the practitioners of the future.
The exhibitors showed tradeshow visitors some of the best available solutions in fire protection and we received consistently positive feedback from them about the displays.
Off-site tours pull back the curtain
FPA Australia thanks the presenters, exhibitors, attendees and staff for their support of and participation in this year’s conference andWetradeshow.lookforward to seeing you in Sydney in 2023.
safety.compliancedifferencetalkthought-provokingaaboutthebetweenand 5. smashedAndofthehaschangesSaltspeakerKeynoteBernardoutlinedthethatCOVIDinspiredinworkinglivesAustralians.talkedaboutavo. 2 54 31 THOMASJAMESPHOTOS:ALL
Once again, the tradeshow demonstrated the latest in new technology and practices from some of the leading suppliers in Australia andTheoverseas.exhibitions were popular; the FireMate stall won the People’s Choice
2. Fire Australia 2022 returned to Melbourne for the first time since 2019. Attendees got to choose from 42 different sessions looking at the perceptive, political and practical elements of fire protection. Former Deputy Coroner Hugh Dillon gave
Closing Fire Australia 2022, we ran two off-site tours for delegates. This year they had the opportunity to see a fire product rating testing demonstration at Warringtonfire Australia’s laboratories or head over to the Crown Entertainment precinct to see its world-class fire safety systems.Theformer showed attendees the effects of fire on materials and the latter showed how the casino stopped those effects from happening.
32 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA
Winners of the awards can be found on page 34.
From fire test reports to Technical Design Guides, WoodSolutions has accurate, accessible information to help you meet the requirements of the National Construction Code and specify appropriate timber fire solutions for every situation. Visit WoodSolutions.com.au today or use the QR code to go straight to fire resources. In case of fireimmediatelyDownloaddesign For all product and pricing inquiries E proaudio@australismusic.com.au | W australismusic.com.au VOICE ALARM SPEAKERS Three additional speaker models added to the product range to meet Australian standards AS 7240.24:2018 Suitable for a range of public spaces CS-154BS CS-64BS BS-1034EN Superior Sound. Ultimate Protection.
Barry Lee Technical Excellence Award (sponsored by Wormald Australia) for technical excellence in the fire protection industry through active participation in technical committees
Right Kelly Walpole and PinchersNeil from Firemex.
FPA Australia
Above For secondthe year in a row, the wereAwardsIndustryProtectionFireheld GalaConferencewithconjunctionintheDinner.
Meritorious Service Award recognising contributionspersonaltotheindustry over a substantial length of time
34 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
For the second year in a row, the Fire Australia 2022 Conference Gala and Awards Dinner recognised excellence in fire protection with the hosting of the Fire Protection Industry Awards.
Miss Basioli’s moving speech reminded attendees of the importance of protecting people from the effects of fire and emphasised the essential role that our industry plays in protecting theItcommunity.wasasobering introduction to the awards winners, and FPA Australia thanks all the finalists for their excellent work and support of the fire protection industry.
Megan Basioli is an inspiring young woman. A survivor of the Bali bombing, she gave a harrowing tale of the blast and aftermath, which she experienced at just 14 years of age, and her long road to recovery with the support of theByFoundation.continually growing its body of knowledge in burns management and recovery, saving lives, and making a significant difference to the recovery of people locally and internationally who have sustained burn injuries, the Fiona Wood Foundation has been able to support the victims of fire and to return their lives to normal.
AV Viscogliosi Award for Excellence for Outstanding Service to Fire Protection
In its sixth year, the Fire Protection Industry Awards showcased some of the current and emerging leaders of our industry and the excellent work being carried out in relation to fire protection.
As always, the proceedings started with a speech on behalf of the Fiona Wood Foundation.
David Isaac of Fire and Safety Technologies has advocated for better fire safety for decades and regularly provides advice and technical instruction on all aspects of fire safety.
Middle inspiringgaveBasioliMeganan talk about bombing.from,recoveringduring,experiencesherandtheBali
This year’s recipient was Honorary Life Member Norm Winn of Norm Winn andMrAssociates.Winnhas been working in the fire industry space for over 50 years, starting at the Country Fire Authority as the manager in charge of training, and then moving into consultancy.
Matthew Press, from Construct NSW, was recognised for his support of the Association, particularly through the creation of the NSW Fire Safety Reform Steering Committee—chaired by Michael Lambert—which looks likely to result in the legislation of AS 1851 in NSW and the possible creation of a Fire Systems Certifier class of accredited practitioner.
He is a huge supporter of the Association’s efforts to educate the strata and facility management industries about fire protection, and has attended and actively helped FPA Australia to resolve challenging interpretations of current accreditation requirements under NSW law.
INDUSTRYFA22:AWARDS
He is a former chair of Technical Advisory Committee 17, bringing to it professionalism, experience and a depth of knowledge. As the appointed chair of Standards Australia committee FP/17, he was instrumental in developing AS Mr3745-2010.Winncontinues to be an active member of TACs and the Victorian Committee, and participates in industry activities every chance he gets.
FIRE PROTECTION INDUSTRY
AWARDS—INDUSTRY’S LEADING LIGHTS
He has been an active member of FPA Australia and contributed to relevant committees, including Standards Australia committees, TACs, state and territory membership groups, special interest groups and other recognised working groups.
THOMASJAMESPHOTOS:ALL
HAJNAL NAGY
35ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA
Firas Shawash of i-Fire Engineers received this award for developing fire separation performance solutions and reducing the number of operating sprinkler heads, in vertical car stackers in small buildings. He based his solution on structural heat transfer analysis to demonstrate that reinforced concrete slabs and walls with a fire resistance level of 120 minutes would withstand unsprinklered fire until the fire service arrives.
She is a shining example of female leadership in a male-dominated field, holding the respect of her colleagues as an expert in the industry. She participated as the only regional WA representative in the review of state bushfire legislation, travelling 500 km one way, at her own cost, to attend.
(1–49 Employees) for businesses that are committed to staff training, technical advancement, community safety, ongoing professionalism and emerging best practice and innovation
The supply contract required 160 cross passage sliding fire rated doors and four huge three-tonne oversized (9 x 4.6 metres) cross tunnel sliding fire doors. All doors were manufactured in Brisbane, then transported and installed in Sydney. The project was completed in scope, on time and within budget during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite border restrictions being in place.
Neil Pinchers and Firemex were recognised for successfully managing the manufacture, supply and installation of sliding fire doors to the Sydney North Connex Project—a nine-kilometre twin tunnel underground project.
Harry Marryatt Fire Protection Company of the Year Award
Fire Protection Project of the Year (Over $1 M) for excellence in the management and administration of fire protection projects costing more than $1 M
Scott Russell and Wastech Engineering received this award for the Fire Rover, which was developed to mitigate risks in waste and recycling operations as a safe and effective means for dealing with fire hazards. The Fire Rover detects and extinguishes fires before anyone sees flames or any other typical fire detection/ suppression system operates, and can perform non-stop without the need for on-site personnel.
their workplace and the fire protection industry
Kathryn Jackson of WA Planning and Logistics is the only accredited female bushfire consultant north of Perth. She works with the building and construction industry and local governments to educate and update companies on bushfire legislation and help them improve the early design process to produce the most sustainable and cost-effective construction outcomes.
Civil Fire is a premier fire company operating in Sydney, which is committed to ensuring that employees are given the best possible opportunities to progress their careers, regardless of the cost to the business. The company supports staff and community safety through an exceptional work health and safety system that is externally audited each year and rarely returns any non-conformances. Staff are financially encouraged to report any hazards/ incidents, and regularly do so.
Innovative Product and Technology Award (sponsored by Uptick) for an innovative, commercially available product or technology fire protection solution that complies with applicable Australian standards and regulatory requirements
Emerging Fire Protection Industry Leader for industry professionals who are making their mark in
With over 35 years in the fire protection sector and with high standards, experience and technical expertise in fire system design and assessment, Simon Matthews of Jacobs Group (Australia) was recognised for his thought leadership, superior communication skills and collaboration, as well as being a well-regarded role model and mentor in the industry.
Honorary Life Members
Learn more about them on page 19.
Fire protection is going from strength to strength, and this year’s award recipients are leading lights in our industry. We congratulate all the finalists and, of course, the winners of this year’s awards, and we look forward to the entries for 2023.
INDUSTRY AWARDS
Drew Ivison from Civil Fire is committed to contributing to the fire industry in a meaningful way, every day, and shows great leadership and initiative. He really cares about building owners and clients, and always tries to put their interests first while maintaining his integrity as a fire safety assessor. Mr Ivison is committed to improving his knowledge and often shares his expertise with colleagues.
Above FPA Australia's Board with Megan Basioli.
THOMASJAMESPHOTOS:
Above Jackson.Kathryn
Ron Coffey Award for Excellence in Bushfire Protection
Fire Protection Project of the Year (Under $1 M) for excellence in the management and administration of fire protection projects costing less than $1 M
FPA Australia was delighted to induct former President Bill Lea and former Director David Isaac as honorary life members on the night, both worthy recipients.Theyhave shown a long-term commitment to both the Association and the fire protection sector, and we congratulate them on their achievement.
Young Achiever of the Year Award (sponsored by UL)
Civil Fire keeps abreast of all emerging best practice and changes in the fire industry through involvement with professional bodies such as FPA Australia and Smoke Control Association.
FIRE PROTECTION CHALLENGES
The selected fire suppression methods should subdue any LIB fire and control any rise in battery temperature. Otherwise, TR reactions may continue and the battery could re-ignite, or it could spread to adjacent cells—a major challenge for LIB fire suppression systems. To control such fires, it is more important to cool the cells in a large battery pack, to prevent heat propagation, than to extinguish fires from a single cell.
Above As facilities.infiretothetoosystems,datagrowsdemandforstoragesodoesneedensuresafetythese
This process can be exacerbated by the LIB size, chemistry, condition, use and so on, and can be a challenge to control7. This is because the chemical reaction continuously creates oxygen and because of the cascading heat effect of one cell causing another to go into thermal runaway.
storage systems (ESS) arising for different reasons, such as overcharging or over voltage. The heat generated from a single-cell fire has the potential to initiate TR in adjacent cells.
The growth of data centres and the use of new sustainable energy sources and battery storage has increased the fire protection challenge for these facilities.
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are booming, particularly in both enterprise and hyper-scale data centre facilities in Australia, due to their high energy density, low maintenance, low selfdischarge, quick charging and longevity. However, the thermal stability of LIBs is relatively poor—their failure may cause fire and, under certain circumstances, explosion. This fire risk hinders the large-scale application of LIBs in electric vehicles and energy storage systems5
The organic electrolytes in many LIBs are highly flammable when heated, and fires can result in temperatures in excess of 1,200°C, releasing hot and corrosive solid compounds and toxic gases.National Construction Code (NCC) and Australian standards do not cover the requirements of the fire prevention, detection and protection of LIBs, although Clause E1.10 and E2.3 of NCC 2019 Amendment 1 requires suitable
Aurecon
At the moment there is no one solution for LIB-based fires, although water has been historically recommended because of its ability to cool the Watersystem.spraycan effectively extinguish LIB fires and reduce the maximum surface temperature of batteries, inhibiting TR propagation. However, the high conductivity of water may cause short circuit of cells and generate off-gases.
LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
The global pandemic brought with it a whole new set of challenges, forcing companies and schools to operate remotely and increasing demand for rapid access to information and data—estimated at 79 zettabytes in 2021.
A multi-layer protection strategy that includes early detection and suppression may be the best solution for LIB fires.
36 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 STORYBLOCKSPHOTO:
KAVEH SOLEIMANI DEILAMANI
IN DATA CENTRES WITH LI-ION BATTERIES: A CASE STUDY
additional provisions and smoke hazard management measures if special problems of fighting fire could arise because of the nature or quantity of materials stored or used in a building.
FM Global identifies thermal runaway (TR) as the major hazard for LIB energy
Challenges of Li-ion batteries
LICHESS.ORGPHOTO: LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 37ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA
The fire water storage tanks were combined with the fire hydrant system, but a dedicated fire sprinkler system with booster assembly, pumps and ring main were also included in theFordesign.thefire sprinkler studies, two scenarios were identified, based on the possible fire growth in the data hall and the layout of the cold and hot aisles (in practice, it is not possible to evaluate all possible fire scenarios, so only two scenarios have been studied).
The scenarios are as follows:
Data hall layout and fire scenarios
The fire scenarios in this study were not determined based on the Event Tree analysis (or equivalent methodology) and only two possible scenarios that have more impact on the activation of the sprinklers were considered, as the purpose of this study was not to establish the fire Duescenarios.tothelayout of the hot and cold aisles, the requirements of Clause 10.2.3 of AS 2118.1-2017 were not applicable to this data hall. The classification of the data hall with the LIBs within the racks was evaluated Extra Hazard Group 1 and Ordinary Hazard 3 in accordance with NFPA 13 and AS 2118.1, respectively.
While most clients and end users prefer not to have water spraying on electrical equipment in data halls and to deter the activation of sprinklers as much as practicable, fire sprinklers are still considered to be one of the most effective fire suppression methods.
In accordance with Clause 27.2.4.7.3.1 of NFPA 13, sprinklers under the obstruction shall not be required to be included in the hydraulic calculation of ceiling sprinklers. For this reason, only sprinklers in the cold aisles have been included in the hydraulic calculation.
SOURCE: KAVEH SOLEIMANI
In this case study, double interlock fire sprinkler pre-action systems were used to mitigate the risk of spraying water on electrical equipment.
SOURCE: KAVEH SOLEIMANI
CASE STUDY: FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM DESIGN
FIGURE
Scenario 1
Even if NFPA or FMG are not specified for a data centre, more reliable fire control will be achieved if the discharge density of the fire sprinkler system follows NFPA or FMG requirements, with the remaining features of the fire sprinkler system following local codes and standards as much as practical for the ease of installation, constructability and maintainability.Thefiresprinkler system for this case was designed to NFPA 13 as the main dominate design code; however, requirements in the AS 2118.1-2017 also needed to be considered.
A fire breaks out in the cold aisle and propagates to another cold aisle, as indicated in Figure 1. In this study, the activation of the sprinkler system in the hot aisle areas was excluded in the calculation, as it has been assumed fire developed to the adjacent cold aisle faster.
FIGURE
In accordance with NFPA 13, the required discharge density for the Extra Hazard Group 1 sprinkler system is 12.2 millimetres per minute at 230 square metres. However, an additional 30% needs to be considered for the sprinkler system area of operation, as per Clause 20.13.3 of NFPA 13. The minimum flow of 146.4 litres/min is required per activating head based on the coverage of the sprinkler heads as per NFPA.
AS 2118.1-2017 does not provide any specific requirements for the use of LIBs in a building. It classifies a data centre as Ordinary Hazard 3 (OH3), regardless of whether the data hall contains LIBs. By comparison, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and FM Global (FMG) provide specific guidance on ESS with LIBs and specify discharge densities over area offering higher flow demands.
A centralised fire protection infrastructure, comprising on-site storage tanks and pumps, was considered for the data centre facility. 1: SCENARIO 1 FIRE GROWTH 2: SCENARIO 2 FIRE
GROWTH occurs.runawayiffiresignificanttheyfacilities,centrescaleandenterpriseinparticularlybooming,batteriesLithium-ionarebothhyper-databutposeahazardthermal
[8]. created/statistics/871513/worldwide-data-https://www.statista.com/
[1]. Ghiji M., Novozhilov V., Moinuddin K., Joseph P., Burch I., Suendermann B., Gamble G. (2020) A Review of LithiumIon Battery Fire Suppression, Energies, 13, 5117
[2]. Sebastian R. (2021) A Review of Fire Mitigation Methods for Li-ion BESS, Baker Engineering and Risk Consultants, Inc.
standards because AS 2118.1-2017 does not allow extra controlling measures for a building containing LIBs. To achieve the authorities’ requirements, sprinkler system demand may need to be worked out based on the higher water flows of international codes, such as NFPA 13, and storage of a minimum four hours may also need to be considered, similar to what is required for the fire hydrant systems in accordance with AS 2419.1.
[10].data-centerindustry-reports/service-market-for-https://www.mordorintelligence.com/ SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, Fifth Edition
[11]. AS 2118.1-2017 Automatic fire sprinkler systems General systems [12]. AS 2419.1-2005 Fire hydrant installations System design, installation and commissioning [13]. NFPA 13 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Therefore, the sprinkler heads in the hot aisle would also be activated. This has been shown in Figure 2 (page 37). As the spacing of the sprinkler heads in the hot aisle is different (still compliant with the requirements of NFPA) for these heads, the minimum flow demand per sprinkler head is 103.7 L/min.
[5]. Wang Q., Mao B., Stoliarvov S., Jinhua S. (2019) A review of lithium ion battery failure mechanisms and fire prevention strategies, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 73, 95-131
The results show the tremendous difference in the water supply demand for the sprinkler system between NFPA 13 and AS Despite2118.1-2017.this,there are no available prescriptive and regulatory requirements for the suppression of a LIB fire and no test results are yet available for the data centres, so authorities such as local fire brigades tend to require a fire sprinkler system with enhanced water supply where LIBs are being stored.
The enhanced water supply will not be achieved using Australian
TABLE 1. OUTCOMES OF SCENARIOS 1 AND 2 IN THE FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM DESIGN CASE STUDY
Scenario 1 was based on the hypothesis that fire only propagates within the cold aisle.
REFERENCES
A series of hydraulic calculations has been conducted to compare the results of the required demand for the sprinkler systems for the two scenarios, based on NFPA and the Australian standard.Thedemands were calculated by simulating the sprinkler pipework reticulation with HYENA+. The sprinkler system demand using NFPA 13 methodology was also calculated using AutoSprink RVT 2021, which resulted in 3,963 L/min and 5,605 L/min for Scenario 1 and 2, respectively.
The author would like to thank Trinh Lee, Hydraulic Engineer in Aurecon’s Vietnam office, for his help on the calculations of the sprinkler system using AutoSPRINK RVT 2021.
Scenario 2
[3]. DNV GL. (2017) Consideration for ESS fire Safety, Report No. OAPUS301WIKO, Rev 03
38 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
As illustrated by the results, Scenario 2 demands a considerable amount of water compared to Scenario 1, which would have a major impact on the fire protection infrastructure, including tanks, pipes and pump sizes. Relevant studies may need to be considered by fire safety engineers to evaluate the risk of fire growth to the void areas (hot aisle) in data halls with similar arrangements.
[6]. Zhang L., Duan Q., Liu Y., Xu J., Sun J., Xia H., Wang Q. (2020) Experimental investigation of water spray on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires, Fire Safety Journal 120, 103-117
[9].
Scenario 2, however, has assumed that fire penetrates to the hot aisle faster than it goes to the adjacent cold aisle contrary to AS 2118.1-2017, requiring the sprinkler heads in the void area not to be included in the hydraulic calculation.
Results and discussion
[4]. DNV GL. (2017) Quantitative Risk Analysis for Battery Energy Storage Sites, Rev 02
The fire sprinkler pre-action system needs to be activated by the smoke detectors in the data halls, which should be determined based on the air exchange rate in the room. For the data hall of this study, a multipoint aspirating smoke detection system (MASD) should be Ifspecified.aclientprefers a double-knock detection operation, two independent smoke detectors should be used in the room. However, in accordance with AS 1670.1-2018, only one detector in each area (the first knock) will be compliant to the local codes and the activation of the first knock (regardless of sensitivity) shall trip the Alarm Signalling Equipment (ASE) and call out the fire brigade.
Code classificationHazard Dischargedensity Minimum flow per head (L/min) Number of activating heads Totalflowcalculated(L/min) Scenario 1 NFPA 13 ExtraGroupHazard1 12 mm/min over 300 m2 146.4 26 3980 AS 2118.1 Ordinary Hazard 3 N/A* 60 18 1142 Scenario 2 NFPA 13 ExtraGroupHazard1 12 mm/min over 300 m2 146.4 (Cold aisle) / 103.7 (Hot aisle) 38 5635 AS 2118.1 Ordinary Hazard 3 N/A 60 18 2687 *AS 2118.1-1999 required discharge density of 5 mm/min @ 216 m2 for the OH3 sprinklers. This figure has only been mentioned for the comparison and it is no longer applicable based on the new code.
[7]. Sun J., Mao B., Wang Q. (2021) Progress on the research of fire behaviour and fire protection of lithium ion battery, Fire Safety Journal 120, 103-119
39ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA At TAFE NSW our goal is to help change lives. Whether improving crisis or emergency management and leadership skills, bushfire awareness or multi-agency communication skills, the National Centre for Emergency Management Studies (NCEMS) has a course that can get you and your team emergency ready. NCEMS is a specialist department within TAFE NSW, committed to providing nationally recognised qualifications to help you better function in an emergency. Ready to change lives? Enrol now for Semester 2 with TAFE NSW, a leading provider of lifelong learning.EnrolLeadPrepare1300tafensw.edu.au/emergency-management045737fortheworst.otherstobetheirbest.inaNationalCentreforEmergencyManagement Studies course RTO 90003 | CRICOS 00591E | HEP PRV12049 Prepare high level written communications Exercise Management for emergencies Planning for complex incidents Advanced Diploma of Public Safety (Emergency Management) PUA60120
“Although all of our coaches are clinically trained, we take people on a coaching pathway that is very much goal-oriented.”Engagement is high, with 73% of participants who rate as red choosing to undergo coaching.
“We have a completely different lens into the Department now. It has given us an opportunity to identify things that were there to be seen, but we weren’t seeing,” he said.
During the masterclass, Sam Sneddon of Gallagher Bassett—the provider that developed the MyPulse program— explained how the screenings used a ‘traffic light’ rating system to identify participants who are doing well (green), who have some risks (amber), and who are at more significant risk (red).
“We now know that each and every
AFAC
The MyPulse program’s library of education resources features a series of lived-experience videos from actual staff and volunteers in Tasmania’s emergency services sector, such as Tasmanian senior firefighter Nick Perry, who stepped back from a promotion due to the personal impact of his mother’s
The collection of 20 lived-experience videos addresses a range of topics, including chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder.
The program was awarded the Stewart & Heaton Leading Practice in Mental Health Award at the AFAC21 Conference. DPFEM’s prize included a masterclass event on a topic of its choice, which was held both online and in person on 11 May, at which it introduced the MyPulse program.
How does an organisation break the stigma around mental health for first responders? Or ensure the well-being of staff isolated for months in Antarctica? How are the lessons from the Port Arthur massacre influencing current support services? Tasmania is leading practice in mental health and creating a cultural shift towards more positive well-being for first responders.
FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 202240 MENTAL HEALTH
“Our health coaches will reach out to a person within eight business hours for someone who rates as amber, or four business hours for someone who rates as red, recognising their level of severity based on how they’ve answered the questions,” he said.
The program offers well-being coaches, educational resources, mental and physical health literacy sessions, and health consultations designed for early intervention. It supports the
SMALL STATE WITH A BIG FOCUS ON WELL-BEING
Mr Richman observed that through staff and volunteer participation in MyPulse, DPFEM now has a clearer view of their well-being.
Over 9,200 emergency service responders and state service employees are involved in 13 different versions of MyPulse, aimed at different roles and support requirements.
recent death. Matthew Richman, Director, Well-being Support at DPFEM explained how Mr Perry’s video is a sign of a social change among emergency responders.
health and well-being of emergency responders both on the job and in their personal lives, offering physical and mental health screenings.
“The coaches come to us with de-identified information and list some of the issues that are occurring within certain pockets of an organisation, or certain geographic regions, and that’s been incredibly beneficial.”
DIVISIONANTARCTICAUSTRALIANPHOTO:
“I’ve been around a fair while, and that’s almost unheard of in any organisation. For him to have the courage to put out a video and to make it available to everyone to see is just an incredible credit to him,” he said.
Tasmania Fire Service Chief Officer Dermot Barry is a MyPulse participant and is grateful for the impact it is having for the state’s first responders.
Above Good expeditions.Antarcticsuccesstofundamentalwell-beinghealthmentalandistheof
ALANA BEITZ
In 2017, the Tasmanian Department of Police, Fire and Emergency Management (DPFEM) saw an urgent need to take proactive action to protect its staff after a number of suicides in its ranks. In September 2019 it developed and launched MyPulse, a collection of health and well-being content and services offered to emergency personnel in Tasmania, tailored specifically to their unique needs and role in the community.
As first responders attended the scene, DPFEM quickly operationalised a response plan for staff well-being support, leveraging the Department’s existing Critical Incident Stress Management Program. Among the first responders, the event had caused devastation and disbelief.
With over 2,000 applications for 180 positions within the Australian Antarctic Division this year, people are interested in traveling to and working in Antarctica, but not everyone is suited to the role. Rigorous physical and psychological testing is done before expeditions to identify risk and protective factors for each“Asapplicant.partofour preparation of expeditioners, we talk about the challenges—there are going to be bad days, tough times,” Dr Riley said. “It’s important to be flexible and adaptable because things change very quickly downPreparationsouth.” involves expeditioners spending 24 hours in a hotel designed to replicate an Antarctic station with the crew they will live and work with. This is designed to see how the team interacts together before they are posted in Antarctica for anywhere between four to 15 months.Eachteam develops their own team charter before the expedition to outline the behavioural expectations they have of themselves and each other. This gives the team ownership of how they are
The Stewart & Heaton Mental Health Masterclass is a free annual event to promote mental health and well-being in emergency response workplaces. The 2022 event, ‘Well-being: the Tasmanian Context’, is available to view on AFAC
https://youtu.be/XKLIJLEwZxQYouTube:
“Fortunately, we have evolved now to where the hero culture is gone and seeking support is now considered routine and sensible. The focus has gone from treatment to prevention; in essence, putting this defence at the top of the cliff, rather than more ambulances at the bottom.”
SERVICEFIRETASMANIAPHOTO:
Above state.acrossrespondersserviceemergencyespeciallydesignedprogram,well-beinghealthMyPulseinparticipatedstaffFireTasmaniaServicehavetheandforthe MENTAL HEALTH 41ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA
Past lessons to protect well-being
going to live and work as a community.
Mental health in a harsh environment
The response was complex, as many first responders had children the same age or children who attended the school, and one child who died was the son of a Devonport police officer. The response was guided by the needs of staff and family involved in the incident and addressed individual circumstances, ranging from providing counselling services through to arranging emergency responders to attend the funerals of the children where requested.Forthefirst time, the DPFEM employed assistance dogs in their critical incident response to the Hillcrest Primary School tragedy. Mr Richman was astounded at the positive impact they had.
“Fortunately, we have evolved now to where the hero culture is gone and seeking support is now considered routine and sensible. The focus has gone from treatment to prevention; in essence, putting this defence at the top of the cliff, rather than more ambulances at the bottom.”
Organisational Psychologist for the Australian Antarctic Division Maree Riley discussed the support services available to expeditioners, the selection process before the journey south, and the importance of supporting expeditioners upon their return home.
In December 2021, the Devonport community was shattered when six children died after wind gusts hit the Hillcrest Primary School’s end-of-year celebrations, sweeping a jumping castle and zorb balls into the air.
Mr Richman and Wellbeing Support Officer and Critical Incident Stress Management Peer Anna Lang explained how DPFEM’s response plan for the Hillcrest Primary School tragedy was shaped by lessons from the Port Arthur massacre 26 years before.
“As soon as we walked in with the dogs it absolutely changed the dynamics. I’ve been absolutely stunned,” he said. “If this ever happens again, probably the first thing we do is get hold of the assistance dogs and bring them in.”
For workers in Antarctica, many of the key factors to maintaining physical and mental health are impeded, with extreme daylight changes disrupting sleep patterns, reduced access to fresh food affecting diets, isolation from family and friends, and harsh weather interrupting outdoor access and exercise.
incident we attend has an accumulative effect on us and this accumulation can be like the death of a thousand cuts,” Chief Officer Barry said.
The one-year anniversary of the Hillcrest Primary School tragedy is approaching. Guided by a number of psychologists and Tasmania’s chief psychiatrist, DPFEM is now looking at how to mark the occasion for their staff and the community. It is the first time the organisation has done this and, if it has a positive impact, they will consider it for future response plans.
because of the stress of exposure to theMsscene.”Lang and Mr Richman delivered the response plan without visiting the Hillcrest Primary School scene and risking exposure to the incident.
“Not that long ago, expeditioners would feel that they came back from Antarctica and, because they are not ongoing employees, they get off the ship and feel they’ve been dumped by the organisation,” she said.
Before the expedition, there is psychological preparation around separation from family and friends, with support extended to the partners and children of expeditioners. Isolation from loved ones is one of the biggest challenges for people working in Antarctica, as is their reintegration to society after their deployment. Dr Riley said the Australian Antarctic Division introduced welcome home ceremonies to ease this process and boost morale.
“We now have in place welcome home ceremonies to which we invite family, with welcome home pins, patches and memorabilia, and a member of the executive is there to thank the expeditioners and their families. That has been really beneficial.”
“There were 685 emergency service responders involved in the Port Arthur response … think about how you’re going to manage that many people if you have an incident at that scale,” Mr Richman said.
“One of the things back then that had never crossed our mind was that we would lose our clinical consultant and other important managers on day one
Ms Lang was stationed at a command centre in Devonport and Mr Richman remained in Hobart.
the three western city gates— Ludgate, Newgate and Aldersgate.
Recognising and celebrating fire protection
Shortly after midnight on Sunday 2 September 1666, a fire broke out in a bakery in Pudding Lane, in the medieval part of the City of London.
Few buildings were spared as the conflagration ripped through the city, destroying a variety of buildings, including:
42 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
FPA Australia
87 parish churches
regulations and passive fire protection to organised fire brigades and even insurance.
This September—the 356th anniversary of the Great Fire of London—will see the inaugural National Fire Protection Month take place. This series of events will recognise and celebrate fire protection and its role in keeping people and property safe from the effects of fire.
the Custom House
St Paul’s Cathedral
the Royal Exchange
13,500 houses (15% of the city’s housing)
From this seminal event has come much of what we recognise today as fire protection, from building
This series of events across the country will recognise and celebrate fire protection and its role in keeping people and property safe.
The Great Fire of protection.inrevolutionledmoney,indamage£2causedVerschuier,artistbyindepictedLondon,hereapaintingDutchLievealmostbilliontoday'sandtoafire NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION MONTH
PAUL WATERHOUSE
Bridewell Prison and other city prisons
Over the next five days, the Great Fire of London gutted large parts of the northern bank of the city, causing an estimated £10,000,000 worth of damage (£1.72 billion in today’s terms) and displacing as many as 200,000 people.Along, hot summer dried out the closely packed, largely wood and thatch buildings, and depleted the water supplies needed to fight theTheflames.blaze was fanned into a firestorm by high winds, and the exodus of people from the city clogged the streets and indecision by authorities restricted efforts to contain it.
44 company halls
To recognise the pivotal role that our sector plays to protect people and property, this September FPA Australia is launching the inaugural National Fire Protection Month.
It will show how the sector and the community have learned the lessons of the Great Fire of London to reduce the incidence and risk posed by fires.
By Thursday 6 September, the strong east wind dropped and the garrison from the Tower of London created effective firebreaks using gunpowder, allowing them to halt the spread and extinguish the fire.
Through a mix of in-person seminars, webinars, articles and community engagement, we will demonstrate the importance of our industry and celebrate those who help to protect the community.
INTRODUCING NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION MONTH
the General Letter Office
His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd), GovernorGeneral of Australia.
The month will be launched by our Patron, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd), Governor-General of Australia, kicking off 30 days of locally based activity, tailored both for the industry and the community.
AUSTRALIAFPAPHOTOS: TUCKWELLROBPHOTO: NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION MONTH
FPA Australia’s state and territory committees are developing a program of events of interest to both practitioners and the community, which can be found on the event www.nationalfpmonth.com.au.website
For more information, contact us at engagement@fpaa.com.au.
Today's thetheinfluencedarebuildingstrategiesprotectionfireandcodessignificantlybyimpactsofGreatFire.
The National Fire Protection Month will bring the important work of our sector out into the open, revealing the risks faced by building occupants and how they are mitigated, highlighting some of the strategies used to keep people safe and showcasing possible career pathways for new entrants.
Fire protection is often overlooked and taken for granted. Most people do not pay attention to sprinklers or hydrants, detection systems and passive fire features. In fact, the most engagement that many have with fire safety is an annual emergency evacuation drill.
This is where FRNSW’s model is unique compared with others; it tries to address the challenge of maintaining operational capability while still mandating that firefighters bag and tag after every fire incident. It does so through its next-day replenishment system (NDR). This model focuses on availability and quick replenishment. It allows any firefighter to go to any station at any time to scan out a clean set of structural PPC, and it has also allowed the agency to progress to a more sustainable PPC management system.
FRNSW has undertaken a significant project for its personal protective clothing (PPC) laundering and replenishment. In 2018, when FRNSW was looking at going to
In May 2022, the AFAC Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Technical Group travelled to the Fire and Rescue New South Wales Emergency Service Academy in Orchard Hills for their first face-to-face meeting in more than two years. The AFAC PPE Technical Group, consisting of 20 attendees from 17 agencies across the AFAC Membership, discussed some of the key PPE issues relating to the sector.
Keep it clean: PPE laundering and replenishment
Hands-on learning: FRNSW Emergency Services Academy
FIRE RESCUE NSW HOSTS AFAC PPE EXPERTS
AFACPHOTO:
market for its new structural PPC and laundry requirements, it had 38,000 garments in circulation: 19,000 sets for approximately 7,000 firefighters. Back then, FRNSW was using a commercial laundry provider that worked with hospitality clothing, rather than PPC laundering specialists.
While there are several different models to address contaminate exposure, most focus on the front-end process around how to remove and decontaminate the gear. They do not usually focus on how agencies can still maintain the same operational capability after the fire event.
The AFAC PPE Technical Group was briefed on this project at every step along the way by FRNSW colleagues. Attendees found the tour and presentation extremely useful, with hands-on experience and the opportunity to ask critical questions.
The AFAC
AFAC
44 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
Nick Alfieris, FRNSW Director Strategic Procurement and Contract Services, presented on the fire agency’s current decontamination and PPC management system managed by LHD Laundry and Replenishment Facility in Sydney. The group took a tour of the facility, which showcased the project’s processes, successes and refinements since its inception.
The driver for the review of FRNSW’s processes was to ensure the reduction of firefighter exposure to contaminates, a challenged shared by all fire services.
During a debrief upon return from the facility tour, the AFAC PPE Technical Group discussed sizing, quantities and timeframes, garment supplier interaction regarding repair, data collection and warranty aspects.
PPE ReplenishmentGroupTechnicaltouredtheLHDLaundryandFacility. PPE
CLAIRE BRENTNALL
The following day, the AFAC PPE Technical Group took a two-hour tour of the FRNSW Emergency Services Academy, with FRNSW Chief Superintendent Kenneth Murphy (Operational Logistics) and AcademyParticipantsstaff. experienced the state-of-the-art practical learning environment, consisting of an urban
The Emergency Services Academy is a modern training facility designed to ensure first responders have the best knowledge and skills to help the community in an emergency, no matter theThisthreat.world-class resource is shared with other emergency services agencies, both locally and globally, to ensure all first responders have access to life-saving, hands-on, practical training across a wide range of areas including fire, rescue, natural hazards, hazardous material management, medical response, counterterrorism andPositivemore. feedback was received from the participants regarding both impressive tours. Outgoing AFAC PPE Technical Group Chair Arthur Tindall thanked FRNSW for facilitating the tours and hosting both the AFAC PPE Technical Group and AFAC Operational Equipment Technical Group meetings.
1. F maintenanceeffortssharedRNSWtheirinPPE Group.PPEwithdecontaminationandtheAFACTechnical 2. facility.trainingaAcademyServicesEmergencyFRNSWTheisleading 3. Academy.ServicesEmergencytheofferedgroundstrainingandurbanfireRealisticandsearchrescueareatFRNSW 3 1 2
45ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA AFACPHOTOS: PPE
search-and-rescue scene with an underground train tunnel, a service station prop, a five-storey tower with various fire and rescue scenarios, as well as a live fire facility.
In this regular series, AFAC CEO Rob Webb interviews leading figures in the fire and emergency services sector. This edition he spoke with David Nugent, Director, Fire and Emergency Services at Parks Victoria, who is a panel member of the AFAC Emergency Management Professionalisation Scheme (EMPS), and asked him about progress with EMPS and the benefits it delivers for the fire and emergency sector.
EMPS is a scheme that creates a set of nationally agreed, professional standards for our emergency management sector. It involves benchmarking an individual’s skills
The Code of Ethics is a really important component of the scheme. While most of our agencies and staff operate with their own code of conduct, the EMPS Code of Ethics is tailored to our sector. This ensures that individuals are committed to the highest standards of behaviour when undertaking their roles.
ROB WEBB
EMPS will be used more and more as a prerequisite for those being deployed to support emergencies throughout Australia and overseas. The use of EMPS in international and interstate
AFAC
What is the AFAC Emergency Management Professionalisation Scheme (EMPS) and what impact has it had on the fire and emergency services sector?
How do nationally consistent qualifications and experience requirements established through AFAC EMPS support the sector during interstate and international deployments?
CFAPHOTO:
As the uptake of EMPS continues to build, both agencies and individuals are seeing the value of the scheme. Recognition provided by it has been very positive across all jurisdictions.
SECTORFROMPERSPECTIVESTHE
Certification involves assembling a portfolio of evidence of managing high-impact and high-consequence emergencies. All candidates for certification, whose portfolios demonstrate alignment with the standards, then go through an interview process. A panel of peers assesses the applicants against the relevant professionalApplicantscapabilities.musthave the support of their organisation, where relevant, to apply.
How does the EMPS Code of Ethics guide the growth of the emergency management sector?
against published professional standards to ensure they have the qualifications and experience they need. The scheme also includes a Code of Ethics, so that those involved in our sector meet community expectations.Certification involves assessment by a panel of experts from a mix of agencies and jurisdictions across the country. This is challenging, but those who have received their certification speak of how they enjoyed this opportunity to be judged by their peers. It is reassuring to know that people in our sector meet the highest standards.
David Nugent (far right) says AFAC EMPS will progress the professionalisation and capability of the fire and emergency services.
EMPS provides for two types of practitioners, those who are proficient in their roles (EMPS registration), and those who are experts in their field (EMPS certification).
which they have performed the role successfully at least three times.
46 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 AFAC Q&A
What is an EMPS-certified and EMPS-registered practitioner, and how do you become one?
To become EMPS-registered, an applicant must demonstrate compliance with the relevant professional standards for the role. Usually, this requires them to be assessed as competent in the Public Safety Training Package unit of competency for the role (or mapped equivalent training course) and to have at least two years’ experience during
Top AFAC EMPS gives emergency workers the confidence that their skills and knowledge are in line with their colleagues from other states and agencies.
does not include all roles at the moment, more will be added over time. We’re looking forward to a time when whole teams will be certified or registered, giving everyone
Part of the long-term vision with the EMPS is to recognise our fire and emergency sector as a critical profession for our community. With the Code of Ethics, educational requirements and national approach, we’re developing our sector’s capability and reputation with the community.
We all come together very quickly to respond to emergencies, knowing that everyone in roles under EMPS meet the same standards, and that our teams will operate quickly and effectively.
Information about how to apply is on the AFAC EMPS website, www. emps.org.au, and you can contact the AFAC EMPS Administrator by emailing email@emps.org.au
deployments ensures that those in the scheme have the same skills and knowledge and, importantly, have signed the Code of Ethics. Not only does this provide reassurance to the state and agency receiving additional resources, but everyone involved knows that they are skilled in their roles.
47ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA AFAC Q&A
How will AFAC EMPS ensure fire and emergency services personnel will be seen not just as ‘professional’ but as part of a ‘profession’ into the future?
In addition to our emergency service agencies, we are also seeing private sector interest in participating, supporting the momentum of the scheme. For those who are considering their future careers, EMPS provides an attractive developmental element to support their aspirations. We want more people to join our sector as a profession.
EMPS will be used more and more as a prerequisite for those being deployed to support andthroughoutemergenciesAustraliaoverseas.
the reassurance that they have the consistent skills and knowledge to undertake their roles.
How have you seen AFAC EMPS work for emergency management agencies so far? EMPS has been embraced by many agencies to support the career progression and development of staff. The national standards have become an important pathway for staff through their career. Our emergency workers have the confidence that their skills and knowledge are in line with their colleagues from other states and agencies. It is great to see the scheme working both for individuals, and for ourWe’resector.already starting to see the practical application of the scheme, supporting interstate and international deployments and giving agencies confidence that when they request resources, those personnel meet nationalWhilestandards.thescheme
RFSNSWPHOTOS:
Left EMPS credentials support the deployment of interstate and international personnel through the AFAC National Resource Sharing Centre. Above managementenhanceAFACcapabilitiescertificationBetter-definedandthroughEMPSwillincidentactivity.
Above As AFAC ofseeingindividualsbothcontinuesEMPStobuild,agenciesandarethevaluethescheme.
HERBERTNEALPHOTO:
Occupying some 40,000 square metres on a 140-hectare site, this highdensity warehouse was the principal distribution centre for technical and mechanical transport spares for the British army.
48 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
The army fire service was alerted at 10.08 am and arrived in two minutes, with two pumping appliances. The Shropshire fire brigade was called five minutes later—more than ten minutes after the fire was discovered. Very soon, fire engulfed the entire building.
A total of 150 firefighters used 17 jets, eight ground monitors, a hydraulic platform and a turntable ladder monitor. It took almost five hours to bring the blaze under control and damping down took a further 24 hours. Fortunately, there were no fatalities, but the loss of
metres. Platforms were provided at each level by loose wooden pallets, on which goods were stacked either loose or in cardboard or timber containers.
At around 10 am on 23 June 1983, an employee noticed fire involving a small section of stock. She alerted others—one person operated the fire alarm while another used a water fire extinguisher, but to no avail. By this time, the fire was burning from the lowest level of storage almost to the roof.
Four points were cited concerning the spread of fire and extent of damage:
Stored items included electrical, instrument and vehicle components with a small quantity of cloth rolls and uniforms. These were accommodated on nine levels of fixed open metal racking extending from floor level to the roof underside—a height of ten
To have been effective, a sprinkler system would have been needed on each level of storage.
At the time, the Donnington blaze was described by Fire Prevention magazine as “Britain’s most costly ever”. The UK Fire Protection Association pointed out, “The loss in this fire was exceptional, but it could have been prevented by basic fire protection measures—sprinklers and compartmentation—which should be provided in all large warehouses.”
In view of the fire loading, the size of the premises and the construction of the roof, it was inevitable that once a fire was established it would be virtually impossible to control.
It was constructed on an unprotected steel frame, with masonry and bitumen-covered sheet metal walls. The north light roofing consisted of bitumen-covered corrugated metal sheet underdrawn with plasterboard and backed with aluminium foil. It was unsprinklered and uncompartmented but had been retrofitted during the 1970s with automatic roof vents and additional exits.
HUGE UK—1983DONNINGTON,DEPOTORDNANCEARMYBLAZE, BLAST FROM THE PAST UKFPA,PHOTO: STARSHROPSHIREPHOTOS: 1 23 1. The scatteredfire Telford.miles15asbestoscontainingashforsquarearound 2. Aerial shot of the facility under fire. 3. blaze.toattemptingFirefighterscontrolthe
Asbestos had been used in the construction of the original building so, with fire debris spread over a wide area, specialist teams had to undertake urgent decontamination operations.
The provision of compartmentation would have been the most effective way of reducing the size and cost of the fire.
BARRY LEE OAM
Built in 1936, the Donnington Central Ordnance Depot near Telford in Yorkshire was one of the largest military store complexes in Europe.
building and contents was recorded at a staggering £169 M. The cause was listed as unknown, although arson could not be ruled out.
The provision of roof ventilators had no apparent effect on the development of the fire.
www.fpaa.com.au | (03) 8892 3131 Developed by peak industry body Fire Protection Association Australia (FPA Australia), Providers of Choice makes it easy to find quality fire protection service providers in your area that offer the areas of work you’re looking for. As Corporate Members of FPA Australia, all listed companies: • Hold a minimum of $10m in Public and Product Liability insurance; • Are bound by a stringent Code of Practice; and • Are required to hold all necessary state and federal licences or certifications. FIND THEM ON THE PROVIDERS OF CHOICE SEARCH TOOL FIRE PROTECTION SERVICE PROVIDERS IN YOUR AREA, OFFERING THE SERVICES YOU NEED. Visit www.fpaa.com.au/provider-of-choice/ Looking for quality providers?serviceprotectionfire
On 3–5 June, a Girls on Fire Camp was hosted just outside Tamworth at Trelawney Station in Somerton, NSW. Over two days, ten girls aged 15 to 19 experienced what it is like to be a frontline firefighter and volunteer in a disaster situation.
They were mentored by the camp volunteers who are members of the emergency services, youth workers, teachers and other community leaders.
‘Be Brave. Make Change’, challenging all Australians to tackle the unfinished business of reconciliation.
Above NSW GirlsthePeterEngagementAboriginalLeadJensenplaysdidgeridooattheonFireCamp.PHOTOS:GIRLS ON FIRE
Girls on Fire is incredibly fortunate to have the help of Fire and Rescue NSW Aboriginal Engagement Lead and phenomenal cultural facilitator Peter Jensen (PJ). PJ is a firefighter, a huge advocate for cultural inclusion and a champion for building the capacity of our young mob through education, lived experiences and creating pathways around the barriers of social inequities.PJdida great job of contextualising the stories of the Aunties and taught all the camp volunteers how to make
Reconciliation
Above right
BRONNIE MACKINTOSH
Since 2018, the Girls on Fire initiative has been delivering school programs, camps and community engagement activities to encourage girls and young women to be active participants in firefighting and disaster management.
fire, throw spears and understand the ways to build trust with Aboriginal communities that will improve their connections with the fire and emergency services.
On Friday afternoon, 20 camp coordination volunteers from six participating fire and emergency service agencies and community groups were welcomed onto Kamilaroi country by Aunty Rona and Aunty Marg, who stayed after the welcome to yarn with everyone. While Girls on Fire Cultural Inclusion Programs aim to teach our young mob, a significant focus is also placed on educating our camp coordinators. Sharing and truthtelling of our history and connections to land, flora and fauna is enlightening, humbling and inspiring.
Girls on Fire aims to increase the number of women in the fire and emergency services, and to create a more diverse, inclusive and effective disaster management sector. With a focus on confidence-building programs centred on safety, teamwork, respect and inclusion, Girls on Fire inspires young women to take ownership of their role as a positive force for change within the community.
The Tamworth Girls on Fire Camp was held to coincide with Reconciliation Week (27 May to 3 June). In 2022, the theme for Reconciliation Week was
Camp.GirlsduringassistedorganisationscommunityagenciesserviceemergencyfireparticipatingfromvolunteerscoordinationCampsixandandtheonFireTomark
Week, Girls on Fire hosted a camp in Tamworth to introduce young women to a future in the fire and emergency services, while embracing Indigenous fire knowledge and history.
The camp participants arrived on Saturday 4 June and were welcomed to country by Uncle Len Waters and Quarralia Knox. The group heard stories, including several that were sung, in a powerful invitation to learn, grow and leave a legacy for others. The young mob then got to spend time with PJ, learning about fire and scar trees, throwing spears and boomerangs, yarning and experiencing the magic of PJ playing the didgeridoo by the fire.
50 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022 WOMEN IN FIRE
GIRLS ON FIRE WEEKRECONCILIATIONCAMP
The program then built on the cultural knowledge component with introductory sessions delivered by the various agencies. In these sessions, the young women learned to bowl hose, get water onto a fire, use extinguishers, cut a fire line and use handheld radios and navigation apps. They wore the uniforms, rode in the vehicles under lights and sirens, and practised response scenarios.
Girls on Fire
For most of these young women, this is their first exposure to such opportunities, and you can see them grow in confidence immediately.
The camp volunteers were so thankful for the opportunity to learn about culture, their history and the needs of their communities.
Left Camp participants tried on uniforms and used firefighting equipment as an introduction to the industry.
The visibility of broad diversity sets an example for the participants and inspires them, while the program’s culture of belonging and empowerment fills the teenagers with confidence andGirlssafety.on
Fire introduces teenage girls to the volunteer and employment pathways available to them in the fire and emergency services. Each participant received a showbag that detailed the steps they can take to pursue further education, join local agencies and work towards a volunteer or career pathway. For most of these young women, this is their first exposure to such opportunities, and you can see them grow in confidence immediately. Being in the gear, using the equipment and seeing themselves in these different roles plants the seeds that help them broaden their dreams, but also to have a better understanding
Girls on Fire is privileged to connect with our Aboriginal communities and collaborate on our Cultural Inclusion Programs. We are simultaneously teaching and learning with every program we run, building capacity in our emergency services, building resilience in our communities, and encouraging young women to be part of the fire and emergency services sector.
of the fire and emergency services and their role in community safety.
Below NSW EngagementAboriginalLead Peter Jensen totraditionalshowcasedfiremethodsthecampparticipants.
Above The Girls on Fire Camp mentored young girls and built their confidence to consider a career or volunteer role in fire and emergency services.
51ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA WOMEN IN FIRE
While the focus is on mentoring our young people and building their confidence, there is huge satisfaction in collaboration between agency members. The camp volunteers were so thankful for the opportunity to learn about culture, their history and the needs of their communities. Everyone left the program reflecting the story told by Uncle Len in the welcome to country: the butterfly sheds its wings, its colours left on the ground, nurturing the seeds that grow into the flowers that will host the next butterfly. And so goes the legacy.
LG-007 Emergency lighting in buildings AS/NZS 2293.1-2018 Amendment 1 has moved to ballot stage.
AS 4997 is currently being drafted by the Committee.
Automatic fire sprinkler systems, including amendment 2
TAC/20 Bushfire safety
FP-002 Fire detection and alarm systems
Public Comment on AS 5358.1.1 is being resolved.
LG-011 Photoluminescent exit signage
Progress continues on drafting the revision of AS 2118.6.
Progress continues on the revisions of AS 1530.1 (Combustibility test) and AS 1530.4 (Fire-resistance tests).
TAC/4/8/9 Fire sprinkler and hydrant systems, tanks and fixed fire pumps
A Position Statement on Sarking has now been published and is available via
• AS/NZS 2293.1-2018 Emergency lighting and exit signs for buildings system design, installation and operation, including amendment 1 2021
FP-022 Fire protection of mobile and transportable equipment
EM-001 Electric vehicle operation AS 5732 is in the public comment stage.
52 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
• AS 3500-2021 Plumbing and drainage
FP-004 Automatic fire sprinkler installations
ME-002 Gas cylinders
TAC/2 Fire detection and alarm systems
Further information can be found •followingnews/2022/weve-released-ncc-2022.nowamendment-1corrigendum-ncc-2019-and-ncc-2019-https://abcb.gov.au/news/2022/notice-atThedraftversionoftheNCC2022isavailableathttps://ncc.abcb.gov.au/TheNCC2022willbereferencingtheversionsofAustralianStandards:AS2118.1-2017
TAC/1 progressed with a project proposal for the revision of AS 1851-2012. Interested members of TAC/1 and TAC/4/8/9 are forming a subcommittee to discuss the testing requirements of AS 2419.1 and the ongoing hydrostatic testing of hydrant systems under AS 1851.
A draft of the Bushfire Planning and Design Practice Note on conducting Bushfire Attack Level assessments using method 1 of AS 3959-2018 has been reviewed by the TAC, and a working group formed to develop a document on calculating effective slope.
Resolution of the public comment on AS 5062 continues.
Work continued on the Good Practice Guide on Speaker Layout and the Technical Advisory Note on Building Occupant Warning Systems
COMMITTEESADVISORYUPDATE
Subcommittees have been formed to focus on the spacing of sprinkler heads in concealed spaces and managing the risks of lithium-ion batteries, and a Special Interest Group of public testing laboratories and third-party accreditation bodies will focus on evidence of suitability issues.
A workshop of interested parties will be organised to discuss spacing of sprinkler heads in concealed spaces.
As discussed under TAC/1, a subcommittee is being formed to discuss the testing requirements of AS 2419.1 and the ongoing AS 1851 hydrostatic testing of hydrant systems.
the FPA Australia website at sarking.aspx.documents/position-statements/ps-09-v1-com.au/advocacy-technical/technical-www.fpaa.
protectionPassiveTAC/18/19fire
NCC UPDATE
The grandfather clause that permitted the use of old test reports issued to earlier versions of AS 1530.4 will remain in the NCC until the NCC 2022 is released.
TAC/11/22 Special hazards fire protection systems
• AS 2419.1-2021 Fire hydrant installations system design, installation and commissioning
STANDARDS UPDATE
The pumpset checklists have been reviewed and final amendments are being made before they are circulated to the TAC for approval.
TAC/1 Maintenance of fire protection systems and equipment
FP-018 Fire safety
FP-020 Construction in bushfire-prone areas
The TACs met between Tuesday 5 July and Wednesday 27 July 2022, but no minutes were available at the time of writing.Keytopics included lithium-ion battery safety, the suitability of products for the Australian market, and the progression of Australian Standards project proposals.
AUSTRALIAN STANDARDS
TAC/3/7 Portable and mobile equipment TAC/3/7 worked on the AS 1851 project proposal and revisions of AS 1841 and AS 1850. Once these revisions are complete a review of AS 2444 can commence.
CE-030 Maritime structures
• FPAA101D-2021 Automatic fire sprinkler system design and installation—drinking water supply
Resolution of the public comment on the AS 1670.6 revision continues. AS 3786 (an adoption, with modification, of ISO 12239) has moved to ballot stage.
A workshop was proposed to progress the work on this document and to review feedback received from the initial review by TAC members.
Revisions of AS 2030.1 and AS 2030.5 are being drafted.
Progress continues on the new handbook for Maintenance of construction in bushfire-prone areas (SA HB 208).
There have been no significant updates on current projects for this TAC. TAC/17 Emergency planning IB-11 V2 Evacuation diagrams will soon beDifferentpublished.terminologies for the acronym RACE are currently being collated to form the basis of a technical document, and the TAC has reviewed 3745-2010.AS
• FPAA101H-2018 Automatic fire sprinkler system design and installation—hydrant water supply
A ofcontributioncontinues,passivefewpublishedstagesframesondocumentunfilleddoorisinfinalandwillbeinthenextweeks.DiscussionontrainingasdoestotheworkFP-018.
TECHNICAL
FPA Australia runs a variety of technical events catering to the fire protection industry. Topics cover the breadth of the sector—wet systems, dry systems, passive fire, mechanical fire protection, special hazards, bushfire, emergency planning—and provide useful opportunities for practitioners to pick up continuing professional development points.
AIDR EVENTS
FPA AUSTRALIA EVENTS
Meteorology for Disasters Managers
For more information and registration of all online events, www.aidr.org.au/eventsvisit:.
The Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience (AIDR) has released its online masterclass program for July to December 2022.
Facilitating Debriefs Skills Clinic
AFAC22 CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION
Find out more www.afacconference.com.au.at
NATIONAL PROTECTIONFIREMONTH
Decision-Making Under Pressure: New Skills for the New Normal Focus on building and maintaining psychological safety in high-pressure environments and the impact on decision-making.
A series of events and activities will be held across the country throughout the month, aimed at both the industry and the broader community.
3–4 November
21–22 July 4–5 5–624–2515–16AugustSeptemberNovemberDecember
Take your understanding of the weather and natural hazards to the next level. Learn the fundamentals of weather direct from the Bureau of Meteorology.
21–22 September 29–30 September 27–28 October 10–11 November
Presented by leading experts, our seminars and technical webinars provide all the information you need about relevant fire safety topics. Recent topics have covered baseline data, insurance, defects and bushfire design, and we’ve got further seminars on mechanical smoke control, detection systems and sprinklers in the pipeline.
visit www.fpaaplus.com.au to see our recorded webinars.
AFAC22 powered by INTERSCHUTZ returns to Adelaide from 23–26 August 2022 with access to over 100 conference presenters and keynote speakers. Delegates will hear from international and local thought leaders across the multi-streamed AFAC conference, as well as sessions from the Institution of Fire Engineers Australia National Conference and the Australian Disaster Resilience Conference.AFAC22features the industry’s most impressive range of exhibitors covering all facets of emergency management equipment, technology and services.
For details, visit the event engagement@fpaa.com.auorwww.nationalfpmonth.com.auwebsitecontactusat
FPA+
We can all improve our debriefing skills. This skills clinic is designed to develop participants’ capability for effective debriefing.
For a full list of upcoming events, visit www.fpaa.com.au/events.aspx.
This user-friendly website allows members and non-members alike to purchase our content and catch up on any events they have missed, earning continuing professional development points in the process. Free FPA Australia webinars can also be accessed through the portal, providing access to popular topic areas such as the requirements of the Fire Protection Accreditation Scheme.
CALENDAR 53ISSUE THREE 2022 FIRE AUSTRALIA
Leading Multi-Agency Teams in Deep Uncertainty
It is a great way to access technical content in your own time and at your leisure, without having to interrupt your workday.
Enhancing the capability of leaders to launch and manage high-functioning teams to operate in disaster, crisis and adversity.
This September, FPA Australia is hosting a series of events to highlight the importance of fire safety systems to the protection of people and property.
Fire practitioners are busy people who cannot always make time to attend a live event. For this reason, FPA Australia has made its recorded webinars available through a new online portal, FPA+.
9–10 August 4–5 October 8–9 November 6–7 December
A
Mark Jones will leave the position of Chief Officer at the SA Country Fire Service (CFS) at the end of September to take on the role of Chief Fire Officer of Northamptonshire Fire and Rescue Service in the UK. He was announced as the preferred candidate by Northamptonshire Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner Stephen Mold and is looking forward to being closer to family in the UK. He was appointed to lead the CFS in 2019 and lead the response to the 2019–20 bushfires, including in the Adelaide Hills and Kangaroo Island.
TEL
PRODUCTION AND DESIGN: CORETEXT Tel +61 3 9670 www.coretext.com.au1168
IN
EDITORSJOINT PAUL WATERHOUSE (FPA AUSTRALIA) Tel +61 3 8892 paul.waterhouse3133@fpaa.com.au ALANA BEITZ (AFAC) Tel +61 3 9418 alana.beitz@afac.com.au5233 FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION AUSTRALIA (FPA AUSTRALIA) ABN 30 005 366 576 PO Box 1049 Box Hill VIC 3128 TelAustralia+613 8892 3133 Fax +61 3 8892 www.fpaa.com.aumagazine@fpaa.com.au3132 AFAC ABN 52 060 049 327 Level 1, 340 Albert Street East Melbourne VIC 3002 TelAustralia+613 9419 2388 Fax +61 3 9419 www.afac.com.auafac@afac.com.au2389
MAL CRONSTEDT
MARK JONES
MELISSA PEXTON
Amanda Leck has moved from the Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience (AIDR) Executive Director position to take on the role of Emergency Management Victoria’s Deputy Commissioner, Capability and Risk. She has made a significant contribution influencing community safety, engagement, and public information and warnings with AIDR since its inception in 2016, and before that through AFAC’s Community Safety and Resilience Directorate since 2012.
AMANDA LECK
54 FIRE AUSTRALIA ISSUE THREE 2022
TO SUBMIT CONTRIBUTION TO ADVERTISE FIRE AUSTRALIA, CONTACT: WATERHOUSE AUSTRALIA +61 3 8892 3133
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PLEASE
magazine@fpaa.com.au
MOVERS AND SHAKERS
Melissa Pexton has been appointed as the first female Deputy Commissioner Strategy and Emergency Management of the WA Department of Fire and Emergency Services (DFES) for a term of five years. She has served as the Tropical Cyclone Seroja State Recovery Controller since April 2021 and was previously Director Risk, Capability and Analysis at DFES.
PAUL
FPA
WAYNE PHILLIPS
ANDREW GISSING
Andrew Gissing has been appointed as Chief Executive Officer at Natural Hazards Research Australia (NHRA), commencing 25 July. He joins NHRA from Risk Frontiers, where he was General Manager—Resilience. He previously held the position of Deputy Chief Officer/Director Emergency Management and Communication with the Victoria State Emergency Service, and before joining Risk Frontiers he was the Director Enterprise Risk Management at the NSW Department of Family and Community Services.
Mal Cronstedt AFSM has retired from his position of Deputy Commissioner Strategy and Emergency Management at WA DFES. He commenced as a volunteer in 1976 before joining the WA Bush Fires Board full-time in 1982. He progressed through the ranks in a variety of operational and support roles, both in WA and NSW, gaining considerable experience in both rural and urban environments before becoming Chief Superintendent Country South when DFES was created in 2012.
Wayne Phillips (right) has taken on the role of Assistant Commissioner at the ACT Emergency Services Agency. Previously, he was Chief Superintendent Fire Safety at Fire and Rescue NSW and managed the Fire Safety Branch as part of the Community Safety Directorate. He has been active in gender equity in the fire and emergency services, participating in the Champions of Change initiative and the Women Leading @ Fire and Rescue NSW program.
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