g n i e s z k a
F l i s
MEDIEVAL
1. st andrew 2. st nicholas 3. all saints 4. New Castle 1080 prev. Pont Aelius 2AD Market Activity 1400 Town Wall 1272
BEFORE GRAINGER
1. Old Royal Theatre 1788 2. Royal Arcade 1832 A The Parade, later Haymarket B Bigg, Groat and Cloth/Flesh markets C New Flesh Market of 1809 + 1812 Vegetable Market D Sandhill Fish Market by J Dobson. E Sandgate Milk Market Anderson Estate +The Nuns Future site of Grainger Town
AFTER GRAINGER
1. Central Station 1850 2. Fenwick 1882 A Haymarket B New Vegetable Market 1883 C Corn Exchange 1839 D Neptune House Fish Market 1880 E Pig, Sheep (top) and Cattle Markets previously cattle market and knox’s field Urban area 1844 Urban area 1860
The Market
Air raid shelters.
The Proposal
1835. 12 entrances.
1860. 14 entrances.
1901 Arcade replaces old timber roof.
GROUP SURVEY
Lightwells indicate original entrances.
THEN AND NOW THE LOST HIDDEN
ESSENCE OF GRAINGER MARKET
RESEARCH
Nun/Nelson
Grainger/Clayton
CONCEALED LOGIC +
Market interior -permeable frame
Masonry perimeter - structural order
1st floor - understanding gaps
UNDERSTANDING THE GAPS
Clayton Street courtyard - original order best preserved - focus of detailed intervention
Grainger Street - most altered
The Intervention ‘lightbox’ extension
filling the gaps - circulation
the c ollonade
almshouse in the sky
INTERACTING WITH EXISTING WALL MATERIAL COLLAGE= ALTERATION ARCHIVE
EXISTING OPENINGS = NEW ENTRANCE PORTALS
M E T H O D
ROOF EXPERIENCE
STRIP BACK MAKE GOOD SELECTIVE DEMOLITIONS INTERVENTION
THE GRIDSHELL
1:500 stripped back structure model with desired path marked and
exploration the characteristic double curvature of the gridshell and
concept sketch for the winter garden
1:200 gridshell model
THE TRUSS IDEA
1:100 sketch model of clayton nun corner
SUSPENDED
1:200 model of clayton nun corner
WALKWAYS
WHOLE MARKET STRATEGY
open air inhabited roof spaces full heigh circulation core stairs - ground to first floor only wall demolished circulation path almshouse
0
1 2
10m
ALMSHOUSE IN THE SKY
1
2
3
C1
4
5
8
7
6
C2
1. Staff room with kitchenette and staff lockers 2. Administration offices 3. Kitchen with storage and food preparation area 4. Communal dining space 5. Communal living space with kitchenette 6. Games room and toilets 7. IT suite 8.Photocopying room 9.Manager’s office 10. Reception Area 11. Existing hairdressing salon function to be retained 12. Existing cafe function to be retained 13. Existing function as bar to be retained
9
10
11
12
C3
13
Elderly housing communal areas 1st floor
14. Almshouse entrance and mobility scooter recharging store 15. Charity shop staffed by the almshouse residents C1 - C3 circulation cluster including informal sitting spaces and access to a waste disposal chute and groundfloor bins. S - commercial space for rent (flexible partitioning of space) E - events space with a performance stage W - contemporary water feature in the location of the old fountains to recall the memory of the old market
S
S
S
S
14. 15
14
C1
S
S
S
S
S
C2 W
E
C3 W
S
Some of the existing functions like the hairdresser fitted well within the scheme and could be used by both the almshouse residents and the general public. The other empty spaces could be partitioned depending on the almshouse needs. A therapy suite or a library is a possibility. The almshouse and the retail spaces also have access to the basements. This space could be used for storage and other ancillary spaces and a fitness suite could be incorporated into the scheme.
Existing Construction S
New Construction
Ground floor almshouse access and surrounding areas plan 0 1 2
10m
Active adge
THE FLAT
The Yard House | Jonathan Tuckey Design
combi boiler installed inside a kitchen cupboard (each flat to have underfloor heating)
150mm timber stud plumbing wall
Base room plan
Vireo HR155WM heat exchange system installed at height within the cupboard space cupboard size suitable to store a mobility scooter
pull out storage made out of 30mm thick OSB similar in principle to my semester 1 kiosk design and inspired by ALL I OWN HOUSE (refer to p8)
SPACE STANDARDS: PART M OR LIFETIME HOMES MATERIALITY: CHANGES AT EACH LEVEL
Pilgrim Gardens | PRP
Living room flat view at 2nd floor level
FLOORS 2-4
Guest suite 2nd floor only
staff room and assisted bath 2nd floor only
0 1 2
10m
1 bed flat 2 bed flat
Total: 39
TECHNICAL RT
RT
4th Floor Almshouse Flats
HR + S
HR + L
3rd Floor Almshouse Flats
ST
RT
roof terrace
HR + S
hobby room + general storage
HR + L
hobby room + laundry
GS
guest suite
ST
staff PWFSOJHIU room + assisted bath
GS
Existing construction
New construction steel frame and acoustic blockwork Lightweight steel stud walls with parklex cladding
0 1 2
10m
2nd Floor Almshouse Flats
Polycarbonate
2x Rodeca Isoclear PC 2560-12 12-layer 60mm thick 500mm wide panels fixed to aluminium substructure
cavity firestop
rigid insulation board secondary beams span between the deep primary beams helping to support the composite deck and create a column free space within the flat module lightweight acoustic block separating wall
Vireo HR155WM heat exchange system to service individual flats
0
1m
Light gauge, galvanised steel Metsec frame wall with Parklex cladding and prefabricated door and window pods
INDIVIDUAL FLAT MODULE PLANS DEMONSTRATING THE DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTION AND CONTINUITY OF INSULATION AT EACH FLOOR LEVEL
within the glazed walkways the structure is exposed and therefore the columns are spaced at closer intervals to ensure shorter spans and shallow structure that is light in appearance
Direction of composite deck span
STRUCTURAL STRATEGY
TYPICAL 3 BAY MODULE A STRIPPED BACK BASE
CONCRETE BEAMS CAST ON TOP OF SIDE WALLS (RED) THESE WILL SPREAD THE LOAD FROM/PROVIDE A BASE TO FIX STEEL FRAME. STEEL AND SLIMDECK WALKWAYS TO BE SUPPORTED FROM THE GROUND UP AND LINKED TO THE TOP EXTENSION
SECTION OVERLEAF
SECTION THROUGH CLAYTON STREET ELDERLY HOUSING AND THE ARCADE
Single Ply roof membrane Aluminium flashing
Innovare top guided flush glazed window - backpainted glass band conceals the frame
Vapour control layer Rigid insulation
Knauf Acoustic Separating Floor 52mm liquid screed, with embedded heating pipes 2x Rodeca Isoclear PC 2560-12 12-layer 60mm thick panels fixed to aluminium substructure
35mm Polyfoam ECO Floorboard Standard (extruded polystyrene rigid board) Floorfoam 5 - 5mm thick extruded polyethylene resilient layer 150 mm deep composite slab using Kingspan Multideck 60-V2 and Slimdeck construction method.
Precast stone coping on top of a waterproof membrane
10 mm Floorfoam Easy Edge Strip
Existing wall
60 mm Gyproc ThermaLine SUPER (Gyproc WallBoard backed with phenolic foam) existing walls to be thermally upgraded on the interior face to reach the recommended refurbrishment U-value of min. 0.30 W/m2K
0
100 200
SECTION
1000mm
THROUGH
NEW
EXTENSION
Metal ceiling system with 8kg/m2 plasterboard and 150mm void for services including heat exchange ducting.
insulated spandrel panel
This hybrid wall separating the flat from the private terrace is unusual as it combines charactersistics of both internal and external walls. As the circulation and terrace spaces are unheated the wall requires to form a thermal barrier, however it does not need to perform as a waterproof rainscreen Ventilation louvres
insulated aluminium window pod
Light gauge, galvanised steel Metsec framing system
Brackets supporting cladding substructure fixed through neoprene pads and sheathing board to Metsec frame
Gyproc SoundBloc F acoustic and fire resistant plasterboard + Gyproc WallBoard DUPLEX backed with a vapour control membrane
Thermal mass absorbs and radiates solar energy Parklex internal cladding panel in Reconstituted Oak Double glazed units fixed back to main structure
SchĂśck IsokorbÂŽ Structural Thermal Break
150 mm deep composite slab using Kingspan Multideck 60-V2 and Slimdeck construction method.
ALL I OWN HOUSE | PKMN
TRH Market Stalls | EDIT!
Paper House | Heatherwick Studio
Canary Wharf Kiosk | Make Architects
Flower Kiosk | Buchanan Partnership
The Kiosk
UNFOLDING
The brief asked for the design of a small selling /displaying artefact to be used in an open-air market.
The design had to be: 1. Flexible - used to sell different products 2. Sheltered and mobile (maybe transformable) 3. Placed within a plant dimensions of 3 x 2 meters 4. Aggregated to other identical units
My main concept for the design was UNFOLDING. I wanted to create something complex out of something simple, something large out of something small
and to make maximum use of a minimum amount of space.
TECHNICAL TECHNICAL
closed kiosk dimensions are approximately 2400 x 1200 open kiosk dimensions are approximately 4800 x 2400
The Foyer
THE SITE
FUNCTIONS
SITE APPROACH
INDIVIDUALITY
TIMBER
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
SECTION SHOWING INTERNAL STREET
INDIVIDUAL BEDROOM PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
1ST FLOOR PLAN
The Row House
MODEL 1
MODEL 2
MODEL 3
THE SITE THE PROCESS
THE CONCEPT fixed volume upside down living
VILLAGE G N I L D BRAN
display wall
MODEL 4
FINAL RESULT
AFTERTHOUGHT
Civic Centred
Views
Route
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Sun
MASS FRAGMENTED
FUNCTIONS SketchUp
DEVELOPMENT Revit